2014.3.31 - 10Q


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2014
 
¨    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________ TO ___________
 
Commission File Number 001-36009
 
 VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
45-2915089
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
or organization)
 
 
3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300
Raleigh, North Carolina 27612
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code) 
(919) 659-9000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x        No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). 
Yes x      No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
 
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨      No x
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 55,264,322 shares outstanding as of May 9, 2014


VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
 
 
Page
Part I. 
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Part II.
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 48
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 




Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013*
Assets
 
 

 
 

Cash and due from banks
 
$
30,969

 
$
29,080

Interest-earning deposits with banks
 
42,474

 
71,699

Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
 
407,231

 
404,388

Investment securities held to maturity
 
3,119

 
500

Loans held for sale
 
11,158

 
8,663

Loans
 
1,381,926

 
1,389,666

Allowance for loan losses
 
(7,213
)
 
(7,043
)
Net loans
 
1,374,713

 
1,382,623

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
 
8,455

 
8,929

Premises and equipment, net
 
44,350

 
44,875

Bank-owned life insurance
 
33,386

 
33,148

Foreclosed assets
 
9,505

 
10,518

Deferred tax asset, net
 
52,276

 
54,867

Goodwill
 
26,254

 
26,254

Other intangible assets, net
 
5,657

 
5,883

Accrued interest receivable and other assets
 
56,643

 
38,130

Total assets
 
$
2,106,190

 
$
2,119,557

 
 

 


Liabilities
 
 
 
 

Deposits:
 
 

 
 

Non-interest demand
 
$
198,710

 
$
220,659

Interest-bearing demand
 
356,134

 
351,921

Money market and savings
 
472,968

 
467,814

Time
 
630,132

 
634,915

Total deposits
 
1,657,944

 
1,675,309

Short-term borrowings
 
129,500

 
126,500

Long-term debt
 
69,961

 
72,921

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
 
11,764

 
12,919

Total liabilities
 
1,869,169

 
1,887,649

 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ Equity
 
 

 
 

Preferred stock, series A, no par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or oustanding at March 31, 2014, 24,900 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013
 

 
24,894

Preferred stock, series B, no par value, no shares issued or outstanding at March 31, 2014, 17,949 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013
 

 
17,891

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 55,260,170 and 46,037,685 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively
 
55

 
46

Common stock warrants
 
1,457

 
1,457

Additional paid-in capital
 
233,608

 
188,908

Retained earnings
 
4,622

 
2,885

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(2,721
)
 
(4,173
)
Total stockholders' equity
 
237,021

 
231,908

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
2,106,190

 
$
2,119,557

 
*  Derived from audited consolidated financial statements.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 3 -



VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
2014
 
2013
Interest income
 
 

 
 

Loans
 
$
19,906

 
$
10,697

Investment securities
 
1,985

 
815

Federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits
 
26

 
16

Total interest income
 
21,917

 
11,528

Interest expense
 
 

 
 

Deposits
 
1,659

 
1,302

Short-term borrowings
 
78

 
12

Long-term debt
 
1,031

 
270

Total interest expense
 
2,768

 
1,584

Net interest income
 
19,149

 
9,944

Provision for loan losses
 
1,290

 
1,940

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
 
17,859

 
8,004

Non-interest income
 
 

 
 

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
 
1,315

 
515

Government-guaranteed lending
 
2,341

 
1,119

Mortgage banking
 
318

 
391

Bank-owned life insurance
 
306

 
195

Gain on sales of available for sale securities
 

 
1,092

Other
 
387

 
150

Total non-interest income
 
4,667

 
3,462

Non-interest expense
 
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
 
9,014

 
5,991

Occupancy and equipment
 
2,636

 
1,547

Data processing
 
1,030

 
644

FDIC deposit insurance premiums
 
390

 
227

Professional services
 
544

 
497

Foreclosed asset expenses, net
 
263

 
183

Loan, collection, and repossession expense
 
679

 
461

Merger and conversion costs
 
1,209

 
1,601

Restructuring charges
 
836

 

Other
 
2,130

 
1,516

Total non-interest expense
 
18,731

 
12,667

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
3,795

 
(1,201
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
1,681

 
(395
)
Net income (loss)
 
2,114

 
(806
)
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
 
377

 
369

Net income available (loss attributable) to common stockholders
 
$
1,737

 
$
(1,175
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share
 
 

 
 

Basic
 
$
0.03

 
$
(0.03
)
Diluted
 
$
0.03

 
$
(0.03
)
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
 

 
 

Basic
 
52,075,323

 
35,758,033

Diluted
 
52,360,688

 
35,758,033



See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 4 -


VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
2,114

 
$
(806
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
Securities available for sale:
 

 
 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities
3,311

 
(67
)
Tax effect
(1,275
)
 
27

Reclassification of gains on sales of securities recognized in earnings

 
(1,092
)
Tax effect

 
421

Net of tax amount
2,036

 
(711
)
Cash flow hedges:
 

 
 

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
(951
)
 
90

Tax effect
367

 
(34
)
Net of tax amount
(584
)
 
56

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
1,452

 
(655
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
3,566

 
$
(1,461
)
 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 5 -



VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
 
 
Preferred Stock, Series A
 
Preferred Stock, Series B
 
Common Stock
 
Common Stock Warrants
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Stockholders’ Equity
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2013
 
24,900

 
$
24,894

 
17,949

 
$
17,891

 
46,037,685

 
$
46

 
$
1,457

 
$
188,908

 
$
2,885

 
$
(4,173
)
 
$
231,908

Net income
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,114

 

 
2,114

Other comprehensive income
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,452

 
1,452

Stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
144

 

 

 
144

Common stock issuance, net of issuance costs
 

 

 

 

 
9,197,475

 
9

 

 
44,457

 

 

 
44,466

Stock options exercised
 

 

 

 

 
25,017

 

 

 
99

 

 

 
99

Preferred stock repurchase
 
(24,900
)
 
(24,900
)
 
(17,949
)
 
(17,949
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(42,849
)
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
 

 
6

 

 
58

 

 

 

 

 
(64
)
 

 

Preferred stock dividends
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(313
)
 

 
(313
)
Balance at March 31, 2014
 

 
$

 

 
$

 
55,260,177

 
$
55

 
$
1,457

 
$
233,608

 
$
4,622

 
$
(2,721
)
 
$
237,021

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


- 6 -



VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
2,114

 
$
(806
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 

 
 

Stock-based compensation
144

 
129

Provision for loan losses
1,290

 
1,940

Accretion of acquisition discount on purchased loans
(5,084
)
 
(3,567
)
Depreciation
756

 
412

Amortization of core deposit intangible
226

 
109

Amortization of acquisition premium on time deposits
(614
)
 
(484
)
(Amortization) accretion of acquisition (premium) discount on long-term debt
(9
)
 
38

Gain on mortgage loan commitments
24

 
299

Gain on sales of loans held for sale
(2,519
)
 
(1,706
)
Originations of loans held for sale
(42,264
)
 
(72,982
)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
42,288

 
82,456

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
(238
)
 
(162
)
Deferred income taxes
1,681

 
(395
)
Gain on sales of available for sale securities

 
(1,092
)
Net amortization of premiums on available for sale securities
624

 
150

Net loss on disposal of foreclosed assets
20

 

Valuation adjustments on foreclosed assets
62

 
180

Gains from change in fair value of interest rate swaps

 
(48
)
Change in assets and liabilities:
 

 
 

Decrease in accrued interest receivable
756

 
1

(Increase) decrease in other assets
793

 
3,380

Decrease in accrued interest payable
(445
)
 
(10
)
Decrease in other liabilities
(447
)
 
(5,822
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(842
)
 
2,020

Cash flows from investing activities
 

 
 

Purchases of securities available for sale
(9,542
)
 
(42,664
)
Purchases of securities held to maturity
(3,119
)
 

Proceeds from maturities and repayments of securities available for sale
9,388

 
5,551

Proceeds from call of securities held to maturity
500

 

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

 
18,559

Loan originations and principal collections, net
10,986

 
(28,619
)
Proceeds from sales of loans
409

 

Purchases of trade accounts receivable, net
(21,037
)
 

Purchases of premises and equipment
(231
)
 
(946
)
Proceeds from disposal of foreclosed assets
1,240

 
1,473

Proceeds from (purchases of) Federal Home Loan Bank stock
474

 
(75
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(10,932
)
 
(46,721
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 

 
 

Net increase (decrease) in deposits
(16,751
)
 
31,185

Repayments of short-term borrowings, net

 
(1,500
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net
50

 
9,000

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
44,466

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options
99

 
99

Repurchase of preferred stock
(42,849
)
 

Dividends paid on preferred stock
(577
)
 
(309
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(15,562
)
 
38,475

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(27,336
)
 
(6,226
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
100,779

 
50,463

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
73,443

 
$
44,237

 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
 

 
 

Cash payments for:
 

 
 

Interest
$
3,836

 
$
2,040

Income taxes

 

Noncash investing activities:
 

 
 

Transfers of loans to foreclosed assets
$
309

 
$
568

Change in fair value of securities available for sale, net of tax
2,036

 
(711
)
Change in fair value of cash flow hedge, net of tax
(584
)
 
56

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 7 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)



NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, VantageSouth Bank. The Company is a subsidiary of Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. ("Piedmont"), and its headquarters are located in Raleigh, North Carolina. In July 2013, the Company changed its name from Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. to VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by such accounting principles for complete financial statements, and therefore should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 (the “Company’s 2013 Form 10-K”).
 
In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included, and all intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s 2013 Form 10-K. A description of the significant accounting policies followed by the Company are as set forth in Note B of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2013 Form 10-K.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards
 
In January 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2014-04, Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. The amendments in this update clarify that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. The amendments in this update are effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2014. Adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-01, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects. The amendments in this update permit reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). The amendments in this update are effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2014. Adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this update require an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in its entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. The amendments were effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2012. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.


- 8 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. The amendments in this update give entities the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances lead to a determination that it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset, other than goodwill, is impaired. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, then the entity must perform the quantitative impairment test. Permitting an entity to assess qualitative factors when testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment results in guidance that is similar to the goodwill impairment testing guidance in ASU 2011-08. The amendments were effective beginning January 1, 2013. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

NOTE B – PER SHARE RESULTS
 
Basic and diluted net income per share are computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if common stock options and warrants were exercised, resulting in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the net income of the Company.

Basic and diluted net income per share have been computed based upon net income available to common stockholders as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding or assumed to be outstanding as summarized below.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares
52,075,323

 
35,758,033

Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
285,365

 

Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares
52,360,688

 
35,758,033

 
 
 
 
Anti-dilutive stock options
24,417

 
181,861

Anti-dilutive warrant

 
833,705

 
NOTE C – MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
 
Proposed Merger With Yadkin Financial Corporation

On January 27, 2014, the Company and Piedmont entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Yadkin Financial Corporation (“Yadkin”) under which the Company and Piedmont will each merge with and into Yadkin (referred to collectively as the “Yadkin Merger”). Immediately following the completion of the Yadkin Merger, VantageSouth Bank will merge with and into Yadkin Bank, Yadkin’s wholly-owned banking subsidiary.

In the Yadkin Merger, each outstanding share of the Company's common stock, other than shares held by Yadkin, the Company, or Piedmont, will be converted into the right to receive 0.3125 shares of Yadkin common stock. Each share of Piedmont's common stock will be converted into the right to receive (i)6.28597 shares of Yadkin common stock, which is based on the effective exchange ratio for the Company's common stock; (ii) a pro rata portion of cash based on Piedmont’s deferred tax asset (with the precise amount to be determined by an independent evaluation); (iii) a pro rata portion of cash in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of any cash held by Piedmont at the closing of the Yadkin Merger; and (iv) a right to receive a pro rata portion of certain shares of Yadkin voting common stock at a later date if such shares do not become payable under the Piedmont Phantom Equity Plan. Pursuant to the Yadkin Merger Agreement, Yadkin will be the legal acquirer, but Piedmont and its consolidated subsidiaries (which includes the Company) will be the accounting acquirer since Piedmont and other non-controlling VantageSouth stockholders will control approximately 55 percent of outstanding voting shares of the combined company. Based on recent filings, as of March 31, 2014, Yadkin had total assets of $1,813,487, deposits of $1,525,474, and shareholders' equity of $188,776. The Yadkin Merger is subject to stockholder and regulatory approvals.

Yadkin Bank is a full-service community bank with thirty-three branches throughout its two regions in North and South Carolina. The Western Region serves Avery, Watauga, Ashe, Surry, Wilkes, Yadkin, Durham, and Orange Counties in North Carolina. The Southern Region serves Iredell, Mecklenburg, and Union Counties in North Carolina, and Cherokee and York Counties in South Carolina. Yadkin Bank provides mortgage lending services through its mortgage division, Yadkin Mortgage, headquartered in Greensboro, North Carolina. Securities brokerage services are provided by Yadkin Wealth, Inc., a Yadkin Bank subsidiary with offices located throughout the branch network.

- 9 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)



ECB Bancorp, Inc. Merger

On April 1, 2013, the Company completed the merger of ECB Bancorp, Inc. ("ECB") with and into the Company (the "ECB Merger"). The ECB Merger was completed pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 25, 2012 (the "Merger Agreement"). Immediately following the ECB Merger, The East Carolina Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ECB, was merged with and into VantageSouth Bank. Upon the closing of the ECB Merger, each outstanding share of ECB common stock was converted into the right to receive 3.55 shares of common stock of the Company. The aggregate merger consideration consisted of 10.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock. Based upon the market price of the Company’s common stock immediately prior to the ECB Merger, the transaction value was $40,629.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company agreed to exchange each share of ECB’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, into one share of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B ("Series B Preferred Stock"). The Series B Preferred Stock was redeemed by the company in February 2014. At the closing of the ECB Merger, the Company also issued a warrant to purchase 514,693.2 shares of the Company’s common stock to the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) in exchange for the warrant issued by ECB to Treasury on January 16, 2009 to purchase 144,984 shares of ECB’s common stock. The warrant issuance reflected the exchange ratio associated with the ECB Merger.

The following table presents the ECB assets acquired, liabilities assumed and other equity interests as of April 1, 2013 as well as the calculation of the transaction purchase price and gain on acquisition. The Company had a one-year measurement period from the acquisition date to finalize the recorded fair values of net assets acquired.
 
As Reported by ECB at
April 1, 2013
 
Initial
Fair Value Adjustments
 
Measurement Period Adjustments
 
As Reported by the Company at April 1, 2013
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
24,008

 
$

 
$

 
$
24,008

Investment securities available for sale
289,058

 
301

(a)

 
289,359

Loans held for sale
3,857

 
9,790

(b)
(191
)
(m)
13,456

Loans, net
483,474

 
(30,420
)
(c)

 
453,054

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
3,150

 

 

 
3,150

Premises and equipment, net
25,633

 
(1,177
)
(d)
135

(m)
24,591

Bank-owned life insurance
12,249

 

 

 
12,249

Foreclosed assets
7,090

 
(717
)
(e)
(305
)
(m)
6,068

Deferred tax asset, net
6,986

 
9,082

(f)
540

(m)
16,608

Other intangible assets, net

 
4,307

(g)

 
4,307

Other assets
10,423

 
(665
)
(h)
(922
)
(m)
8,836

Total assets
865,928

 
(9,499
)
 
(743
)
 
855,686

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
731,926

 
$
4,188

(i)
$

 
$
736,114

Short-term borrowings
34,284

 

 

 
34,284

Long-term debt
16,000

 
460

(j)

 
16,460

Other liabilities
2,867

 
148

(k)
116

(m)
3,131

Total liabilities
785,077

 
4,796

 
116

 
789,989

Net assets acquired
80,851

 
(14,295
)
 
(859
)
 
65,697

Other equity interests:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock
17,660

 
(107
)
(l)

 
17,553

Common stock warrant
878

 
(745
)
(l)

 
133

Total other equity interests
18,538

 
(852
)
 

 
17,686

Gain on acquisition
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,382

Purchase price
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
40,629


Explanation of fair value adjustments
(a) Adjustment reflects opening fair value of securities portfolio, which was established as the new book basis of the portfolio.
(b) Adjustment reflect the reclassification of the fair value of certain loans identified by management as being held for sale at acquisition.
(c) Adjustment reflects the estimated lifetime credit losses on the loan portfolio, the present value of the differences between contractual interest rates and market interest rates, and a reclassification of certain loans that were identified as held for sale at acquisition.

- 10 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


(d) Adjustment reflects fair value adjustments on certain acquired branch offices as well as certain software and computer equipment.
(e) Adjustment reflects the write down of certain foreclosed assets based on current estimates of property values given current market conditions and additional discounts based on the Company's planned disposition strategy.
(f) Adjustment reflects the tax impact of acquisition accounting fair value adjustments.
(g) Adjustment reflects the fair value of the acquired core deposit intangible.
(h) Adjustment reflects the impact of fair value adjustments on other assets, which include the write down of certain unusable prepaid expenses and the elimination of accrued interest on purchased credit-impaired loans.
(i) Adjustment reflects the fair value premium on time deposits, which was calculated by discounting future contractual interest payments at a current market interest rate.
(j) Adjustment reflects the fair value premium on FHLB advances, which was calculated by discounting future contractual interest payments at a current market interest rate. This fair value premium is also consistent with the prepayment penalty the FHLB would charge to terminate the advance.
(k) Adjustment reflects the impact of fair value adjustments on other liabilities, which primarily includes the accrual of a preferred stock dividend at acquisition.
(l) Amount reflects the adjustment to record other equity interests at fair value. The fair value of preferred stock issued to Treasury was estimated using by discounting future contractual dividend payments at a current market interest rate for preferred stocks of issuers with similar risk. The assumed liquidation date of the preferred stock was February 15, 2014, which was the date the dividend reset from 5 to 9 percent. The fair value of the common stock warrant issued to Treasury was estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model assuming a warrant life through the dividend reset date.
(m) Adjustments reflect changes to acquisition date fair values of certain assets based on additional information received post-acquisition within the measurement period. Measurement period adjustments included tax-effected adjustments to reduce the fair value of a non-marketable investment, to dispose of other assets with no value at the merger, to reduce the fair value of certain distressed loans held for sale, to reduce the fair value of certain other real estate owned, to recognize a liability for outstanding ECB employee credit card balances, and to increase the fair value of a bank-owned office.

NOTE D – INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
The following tables summarize the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investment securities available for sale and held to maturity by major classification.
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities
 
$
14,846

 
$

 
$
123

 
$
14,723

SBA-guaranteed securities
 
64,271

 
57

 
614

 
63,714

Residential mortgage-backed securities (MBS)
 
218,376

 
76

 
8,767

 
209,685

Corporate bonds
 
111,159

 
1,899

 
321

 
112,737

Commercial MBS
 
4,133

 
53

 

 
4,186

Municipal obligations - non-taxable
 
600

 
1

 

 
601

Other debt securities
 
498

 

 

 
498

Marketable equity securities
 
700

 
387

 

 
1,087

Total securities available for sale
 
$
414,583

 
$
2,473

 
$
9,825

 
$
407,231

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity:  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal obligations - non-taxable
 
$
3,119

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,119

 

- 11 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities
 
$
14,834

 
$

 
$
161

 
$
14,673

SBA-guaranteed securities
 
66,579

 
52

 
751

 
65,880

Residential MBS
 
216,818

 
69

 
11,627

 
205,260

Corporate bonds
 
109,423

 
1,800

 
483

 
110,740

Commercial MBS
 
5,867

 
71

 

 
5,938

Municipal obligations – non-taxable
 
600

 
1

 

 
601

Other debt securities
 
253

 

 

 
253

Marketable equity securities
 
677

 
366

 

 
1,043

Total securities available for sale
 
$
415,051

 
$
2,359

 
$
13,022

 
$
404,388

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity:  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 
$
500

 
$

 
$

 
$
500

 
The following tables summarize gross unrealized losses and fair values, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. 
 
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities
 
$
9,849

 
$
22

 
$
4,874

 
$
101

 
$
14,723

 
$
123

SBA-guaranteed securities
 
53,007

 
614

 

 

 
53,007

 
614

Residential MBS
 
183,744

 
7,893

 
21,391

 
874

 
205,135

 
8,767

Corporate bonds
 
24,606

 
321

 

 

 
24,606

 
321

Total temporarily impaired securities
 
$
271,206

 
$
8,850

 
$
26,265

 
$
975

 
$
297,471

 
$
9,825

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities
 
$
14,673

 
$
161

 
$

 
$

 
$
14,673

 
$
161

SBA-guaranteed securities
 
57,277

 
751

 

 

 
57,277

 
751

Residential MBS
 
198,885

 
11,627

 

 

 
198,885

 
11,627

Corporate bonds
 
19,420

 
483

 

 

 
19,420

 
483

Total temporarily impaired securities
 
$
290,255

 
$
13,022

 
$

 
$

 
$
290,255

 
$
13,022

 
All residential MBSs in the investment portfolio as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were issued and backed by government-sponsored enterprises ("GSEs"). Unrealized losses on investment securities as of March 31, 2014 related to 67 residential MBSs issued by GSEs, 22 SBA-guaranteed securities, 8 investment grade corporate bonds, and 2 GSE securities. Unrealized losses on investment securities at December 31, 2013 related to 65 residential MBSs issued by GSEs, 23 SBA-guaranteed securities, 6 investment grade corporate bonds, and 2 GSE securities. As of March 31, 2014, eight securities had been in an unrealized loss position for more than a twelve month period. The Company had $321 in unrealized losses on corporate bonds at quarter end, which were the only securities in a loss position that were not issued or guaranteed by a U.S. government agency or GSE. These corporate bonds were all issued by large national or international financial institutions, and the Company does not believe the unrealized losses on these bonds were due to issuer-related credit events.
 
The securities in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2014 continue to perform and are expected to perform through maturity, and the issuers have not experienced significant adverse events that would call into question their ability to repay these debt obligations according to contractual terms. Further, because the Company does not intend to sell these investments and does not believe that it will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, unrealized losses on such securities were not considered to represent other-than-temporary impairment as of March 31, 2014.


- 12 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


As of March 31, 2014, the Company held no individual investment securities with an aggregate book value greater than 10 percent of total stockholders’ equity. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, investment securities with carrying values of $221,929 and $226,048, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, borrowings and for other purposes required or permitted by law.
 
The amortized cost and fair values of securities available for sale, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due within one year
$
557

 
$
557

 
$
677

 
$
678

Due after one year through five years
179,875

 
180,364

 
182,777

 
182,713

Due after five years through ten years
173,568

 
168,492

 
173,624

 
166,765

Due after ten years
59,883

 
56,731

 
57,296

 
53,189

Equity securities
700

 
1,087

 
677

 
1,043

 
$
414,583

 
$
407,231

 
$
415,051

 
$
404,388

Securities held to maturity:  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due after one year through five years
$

 
$

 
$
500

 
$
500

Due after five years through ten years
1,479

 
1,479

 

 

Due after ten years
1,640

 
1,640

 

 

 
$
3,119

 
$
3,119

 
$
500

 
$
500


The following table summarizes securities gains (losses) for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
Gross gains on sales of securities available for sale
$

 
$
1,092

Gross losses on sales of securities available for sale

 

Total securities gains
$

 
$
1,092


NOTE E – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
The following table summarizes the Company's loans by type.
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
641,965

 
$
670,084

Commercial and industrial
 
232,684

 
230,614

Construction and development
 
196,331

 
173,870

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
193,764

 
190,344

Construction and development
 
17,501

 
22,520

Home equity
 
92,597

 
94,390

Other consumer
 
7,589

 
8,332

Gross loans
 
1,382,431

 
1,390,154

Less:
 
 

 
 

Deferred loan fees
 
(505
)
 
(488
)
Allowance for loan losses
 
(7,213
)
 
(7,043
)
Net loans
 
$
1,374,713

 
$
1,382,623

  
As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, loans with a recorded investment of $454,396 and $424,414, respectively, were pledged to secure borrowings or available lines of credit with correspondent banks.


- 13 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans

Loans for which it is probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered purchased credit-impaired ("PCI") loans. The following table relates to PCI loans acquired in the ECB Merger and summarizes the contractually required payments, which includes principal and interest, expected cash flows to be collected, and the fair value of acquired PCI loans at the ECB Merger date.
 
April 1, 2013
 
 
Contractually required payments
$
61,801

Nonaccretable difference
(11,433
)
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition
50,368

Accretable yield
(4,242
)
Fair value of PCI loans at acquisition
$
46,126


The following table summarizes changes in accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, related to all of the Company's PCI loans for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
25,349

 
$
27,632

Accretion of income
(3,077
)
 
(3,449
)
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference
2,150

 
1,762

Other, net
(1,007
)
 
(501
)
Balance, end of period
$
23,415

 
$
25,444

 
The outstanding balance of PCI loans consists of the undiscounted sum of all amounts, including amounts deemed principal, interest, fees, penalties, and other under the loan, owed by the borrower at the reporting date, whether or not currently due and whether or not any such amounts have been written or charged off. The outstanding balance of PCI loans was $188,555 and $197,796 as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

Purchased Non-impaired Loans

Purchased non-impaired loans are also recorded at fair value at acquisition, and the related fair value discount or premium is recognized as an adjustment to yield over the remaining life of each loan. The following table relates to purchased non-impaired loans acquired in the ECB Merger and provides the contractually required payments, fair value, and estimate of contractual cash flows not expected to be collected at the ECB Merger date.
 
April 1, 2013
 
 
Contractually required payments
$
499,963

 
 
Fair value of acquired loans at acquisition
$
406,928

 
 
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected
$
10,098



- 14 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods presented.
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
 Consumer Construction
 
Home Equity
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
Three months ended March 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
2,419

 
$
805

 
$
1,400

 
$
1,673

 
$
187

 
$
476

 
$
83

 
$
7,043

Charge-offs
 
(242
)
 
(241
)
 
(196
)
 
(196
)
 

 
(188
)
 
(96
)
 
(1,159
)
Recoveries
 
4

 
5

 

 
11

 

 
12

 
7

 
39

Provision for loan losses
 
99

 
213

 
406

 
238

 
27

 
203

 
104

 
1,290

Ending balance
 
$
2,280

 
$
782

 
$
1,610

 
$
1,726

 
$
214

 
$
503

 
$
98

 
$
7,213

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
1,524

 
$
798

 
$
597

 
$
940

 
$
18

 
$
85

 
$
36

 
$
3,998

Charge-offs
 
(13
)
 
(58
)
 
(61
)
 
(193
)
 

 
(92
)
 
(84
)
 
(501
)
Recoveries
 
14

 
8

 
10

 
53

 

 
2

 
3

 
90

Provision for loan losses
 
1,059

 
83

 
459

 
159

 
(1
)
 
119

 
62

 
1,940

Ending balance
 
$
2,584

 
$
831

 
$
1,005

 
$
959

 
$
17

 
$
114

 
$
17

 
$
5,527

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following tables summarize the ending allowance for loans losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and impairment method.
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Consumer Construction
 
Home Equity
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
196

 
$
84

 
$
48

 
$
26

 
$

 
$
40

 
$

 
$
394

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
1,356

 
698

 
1,301

 
763

 
214

 
362

 
75

 
4,769

Purchased credit-impaired
 
728

 

 
261

 
937

 

 
101

 
23

 
2,050

Total
 
$
2,280

 
$
782

 
$
1,610

 
$
1,726

 
$
214

 
$
503

 
$
98

 
$
7,213

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
4,092

 
$
380

 
$
2,280

 
$
1,151

 
$

 
$
419

 
$

 
$
8,322

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
539,171

 
221,841

 
161,370

 
168,837

 
15,671

 
90,814

 
7,291

 
1,204,995

Purchased credit-impaired
 
98,702

 
10,463

 
32,681

 
23,776

 
1,830

 
1,364

 
298

 
169,114

Total
 
$
641,965

 
$
232,684

 
$
196,331

 
$
193,764

 
$
17,501

 
$
92,597

 
$
7,589

 
$
1,382,431



- 15 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Consumer Construction
 
Home Equity
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
57

 
$
323

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
270

 
$
2

 
$
652

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
1,322

 
482

 
1,139

 
688

 
187

 
153

 
59

 
4,030

Purchased credit-impaired
 
1,040

 

 
261

 
985

 

 
53

 
22

 
2,361

Total
 
$
2,419

 
$
805

 
$
1,400

 
$
1,673

 
$
187

 
$
476

 
$
83

 
$
7,043

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
4,590

 
$
343

 
$
2,609

 
$
695

 
$
242

 
$
424

 
$
13

 
$
8,916

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
562,081

 
219,251

 
137,911

 
164,106

 
20,447

 
92,592

 
7,982

 
1,204,370

Purchased credit-impaired
 
103,413

 
11,020

 
33,350

 
25,543

 
1,831

 
1,374

 
337

 
176,868

Total
 
$
670,084

 
$
230,614

 
$
173,870

 
$
190,344

 
$
22,520

 
$
94,390

 
$
8,332

 
$
1,390,154

  
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. The Company uses the following general definitions for risk ratings:
 
Pass. These loans range from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted.
 
Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.
 
Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
 
Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.


- 16 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


The following tables summarize the risk category of loans by class of loans.
 
 
Pass
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
March 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Non-PCI Loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
506,266

 
$
28,188

 
$
8,808

 
$

 
$
543,262

Commercial and industrial
 
212,095

 
7,007

 
3,095

 
24

 
222,221

Construction and development
 
157,171

 
3,732

 
2,548

 
199

 
163,650

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
155,877

 
8,270

 
5,841

 

 
169,988

Construction and development
 
14,510

 
814

 
347

 

 
15,671

Home equity
 
85,928

 
2,456

 
2,850

 

 
91,234

Other consumer
 
6,973

 
125

 
193

 

 
7,291

Total
 
$
1,138,820

 
$
50,592

 
$
23,682

 
$
223

 
$
1,213,317

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCI Loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
48,450

 
$
36,540

 
$
13,713

 
$

 
$
98,703

Commercial and industrial
 
8,205

 
1,442

 
816

 

 
10,463

Construction and development
 
7,743

 
18,286

 
5,883

 
769

 
32,681

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Residential real estate
 
12,520

 
6,277

 
4,958

 
21

 
23,776

Construction and development
 
240

 
454

 
1,136

 

 
1,830

Home equity
 
27

 
789

 
547

 

 
1,363

Other consumer
 
17

 
272

 
9

 

 
298

Total
 
$
77,202

 
$
64,060

 
$
27,062

 
$
790

 
$
169,114


 
 
Pass
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
December 31, 2013
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
532,669

 
$
24,245

 
$
9,757

 
$

 
$
566,671

Commercial and industrial
 
210,382

 
5,195

 
3,993

 
24

 
219,594

Construction and development
 
134,074

 
3,400

 
2,847

 
199

 
140,520

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
153,123

 
7,812

 
3,866

 

 
164,801

Construction and development
 
19,566

 
921

 
202

 

 
20,689

Home equity
 
87,891

 
2,524

 
2,601

 

 
93,016

Other consumer
 
7,773

 
43

 
179

 

 
7,995

Total
 
$
1,145,478

 
$
44,140

 
$
23,445

 
$
223

 
$
1,213,286

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCI Loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
53,900

 
$
35,399

 
$
14,114

 
$

 
$
103,413

Commercial and industrial
 
7,921

 
2,382

 
669

 
48

 
11,020

Construction and development
 
9,666

 
17,408

 
5,200

 
1,076

 
33,350

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
13,794

 
7,070

 
4,658

 
21

 
25,543

Construction and development
 
212

 
510

 
1,109

 

 
1,831

Home equity
 
28

 
850

 
496

 

 
1,374

Other consumer
 
21

 
281

 
35

 

 
337

Total
 
$
85,542

 
$
63,900

 
$
26,281

 
$
1,145

 
$
176,868



- 17 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


The following tables summarize the past due status of the loan portfolio (excluding PCI loans) based on contractual terms.
 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days or Greater
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Loans
March 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Non-PCI Loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
1,917

 
$
2,934

 
$
4,851

 
$
538,411

 
$
543,262

Commercial and industrial
 
2,151

 
999

 
3,150

 
219,071

 
222,221

Construction and development
 
158

 
746

 
904

 
162,746

 
163,650

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
2,474

 
1,282

 
3,756

 
166,232

 
169,988

Construction and development
 
1,651

 
314

 
1,965

 
13,706

 
15,671

Home equity
 
722

 
721

 
1,443

 
89,791

 
91,234

Other consumer
 
154

 
133

 
287

 
7,004

 
7,291

Total
 
$
9,227

 
$
7,129

 
$
16,356

 
$
1,196,961

 
$
1,213,317

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days or Greater
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Loans
December 31, 2013
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Non-PCI Loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
2,419

 
$
2,142

 
$
4,561

 
$
562,110

 
$
566,671

Commercial and industrial
 
1,945

 
505

 
2,450

 
217,144

 
219,594

Construction and development
 
146

 
1,316

 
1,462

 
139,058

 
140,520

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
5,097

 
1,365

 
6,462

 
158,339

 
164,801

Construction and development
 
603

 
237

 
840

 
19,849

 
20,689

Home equity
 
990

 
701

 
1,691

 
91,325

 
93,016

Other Consumer
 
245

 
136

 
381

 
7,614

 
7,995

Total
 
$
11,445

 
$
6,402

 
$
17,847

 
$
1,195,439

 
$
1,213,286

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the recorded investment of loans on nonaccrual status and loans greater than 90 days past due and accruing (excluding PCI loans) by class.
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Nonaccrual
 
Loans Greater Than 90 Days Past Due and Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Loans Greater Than 90 Days Past Due and Accruing
Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
3,829

 
$

 
$
4,747

 
$

Commercial and industrial
2,309

 
51

 
2,154

 

Construction and development
2,272

 

 
2,632

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
2,471

 

 
2,450

 

Construction and development
347

 

 
653

 

Home equity
2,007

 

 
1,928

 

Other consumer
159

 

 
164

 

Total
$
13,394

 
$
51

 
$
14,728

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

- 18 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


The following table provides information on impaired loans, which excludes PCI loans and loans evaluated collectively as a homogeneous group.
 
Recorded Investment With a Recorded Allowance
 
Recorded Investment With no Recorded Allowance
 
Total
 
Related
Allowance
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
996

 
$
3,096

 
$
4,092

 
$
196

 
$
4,264

Commercial and industrial
360

 
20

 
380

 
84

 
391

Construction and development
930

 
1,350

 
2,280

 
48

 
2,782

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
244

 
907

 
1,151

 
26

 
1,387

Construction and development

 

 

 

 

Home equity
330

 
89

 
419

 
40

 
442

Other consumer

 

 

 

 

Total
$
2,860

 
$
5,462

 
$
8,322

 
$
394

 
$
9,266

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
732

 
$
3,858

 
$
4,590

 
$
57

 
$
5,257

Commercial and industrial
323

 
20

 
343

 
323

 
343

Construction and development

 
2,609

 
2,609

 

 
3,042

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate

 
695

 
695

 

 
877

Construction and development

 
242

 
242

 

 
255

Home equity
334

 
90

 
424

 
270

 
442

Other consumer
13

 

 
13

 
2

 
13

Total
$
1,402

 
$
7,514

 
$
8,916

 
$
652

 
$
10,229


 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2014
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
 
Average Balance
 
Interest Income
 
Average Balance
 
Interest Income
Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
4,341

 
$
6

 
$
1,960

 
$

Commercial and industrial
352

 

 

 

Construction and development
2,445

 

 
335

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
923

 

 
1,232

 

Construction and development
121

 

 

 

Home equity
422

 

 
1,595

 

Other consumer
7

 

 
191

 

Total
$
8,611

 
$
6

 
$
5,313

 
$


The Company may modify certain loans under terms that are below market in order to maximize the amount collected from a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulties. These modifications are considered to be troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs"). TDRs are evaluated individually for impairment based on the collateral value, if the loan is determined to be collateral dependent, or discounted expected cash flows, if the loan is not determined to be collateral dependent. The Company has no commitments to lend additional funds to any borrowers that have had a loan modified in a TDR. The following table provides the number and recorded investment of TDRs outstanding.


- 19 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number
TDRs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
1,713

 
5

 
$
815

 
2

Commercial and industrial
75

 
2

 
20

 
1

Commercial construction
159

 
1

 
161

 
1

Residential real estate
591

 
6

 
133

 
2

Home equity
128

 
3

 
90

 
2

Consumer

 

 
13

 
1

Total
$
2,666

 
17

 
$
1,232

 
9


The following table provides the number and recorded investment of TDRs modified during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
TDRs Modified
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2014
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number
TDRs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Below market interest rate modifications:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
877

 
3

 
$
558

 
$
1

Commercial and industrial
75

 
2

 

 

Commercial construction

 

 

 

Residential real estate
442

 
3

 

 

Home equity
39

 
1

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

Total
$
1,433

 
9

 
$
558

 
$
1


No TDRs that were modified in the twelve months ended March 31, 2014 subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2014. The Company does not generally forgive principal or unpaid interest as part of when restructuring loans. Therefore, the recorded investment in TDRs during 2014 and 2013 did not change following the modifications.

NOTE F – SBA SERVICING ASSET

All sales of SBA guaranteed loans are executed on a servicing retained basis. The standard sale structure under the SBA Secondary Participation Guaranty Agreement provides for the Company to retain a portion of the cash flow from the interest payment received on the loan. This cash flow is commonly known as a servicing spread. SBA regulations require the lender to keep a minimum 100 basis points in servicing spread for any guaranteed loan sold for a premium. The minimum servicing spread is further defined as a minimum service fee of 40 basis points and a minimum premium protection fee of 60 basis points. The servicing spread is recognized as a servicing asset to the extent the spread exceeds adequate compensation for the servicing function. Industry practice recognizes adequate compensation for servicing SBA loans as the minimum service fee of 40 basis points. The fair value of the servicing asset is measured at the discounted present value of the premium protection fee over the expected life of the related loan using appropriate discount rates and prepayment assumptions based on industry statistics.

SBA servicing assets are initially recognized at fair value and amortized over the expected life of the related loans as a reduction to the servicing income recognized from the servicing spread. Gross servicing spread income, which is recorded within government-guaranteed lending income in the consolidated statements of operations, totaled $192 and $109 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The table below summarizes the activity in the SBA servicing asset for the periods presented.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1
 
$
1,759

 
976

Additions
 
419

 
193

Amortization
 
(51
)
 
(61
)
Balance at March 31
 
$
2,127

 
1,108

 
 
 
 
 

The amortized basis in the servicing asset is tested for impairment quarterly. The fair value of the servicing asset is recalculated and compared to the amortized basis. If the amortized basis exceeds the fair value, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to fair value through a valuation allowance on the asset and a charge against earnings. There was no valuation allowance recorded on the SBA servicing asset at March 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013.

The risks inherent in the SBA servicing asset includes prepayments at different rates than anticipated or resolution of the loan at a date not consistent with the estimated expected life. These events would cause the value of the servicing asset to decline at a faster or slower rate than originally anticipated.

NOTE G – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the maximum exposure the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company, upon extension of credit is based on a credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral obtained varies but may include real estate, equipment, stocks, bonds, and certificates of deposit.

The following table is a summary of the contractual amount of the Company’s exposure to off-balance sheet commitments.
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
Commitments to extend credit
$
331,696

 
$
293,371

Financial standby letters of credit
5,768

 
8,571

Capital commitment to private investment funds
1,641

 
1,744

 
The reserve for unfunded commitments was $317 and $281 as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which was recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

NOTE H – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage its interest rate risk. These instruments carry varying degrees of credit, interest rate, and market or liquidity risks. Derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and are measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized in other comprehensive income for effective hedges, and changes in fair value are recognized in earnings for all other derivatives.

- 20 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)



Derivative Instruments Related to FHLB Advances

In May 2013, the Company entered into a series of forward starting interest rate swaps on $75,000 of forecasted short-term FHLB advances to reduce its exposure to variability in interest payments attributable to changes in LIBOR. Beginning on the respective effective date, these interest rate swaps will exchange the 90-day LIBOR component of future variable rate interest on short-term borrowings with fixed interest rates ranging from 1.65 to 1.72 percent. Each 90-day FHLB advance, or other short-term borrowing, will be executed to correspond to the effective dates of the respective interest rate swaps and will continue to be rolled for the term of each respective swap. These interest rate swaps are expected to be highly effective and are accounted for as cash flow hedges with the change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income ("OCI"). The purpose of these cash flow hedges is to better position the Company's balance sheet for a potentially rising interest rate environment.

The following table summarizes key terms of each swap.
 
Notional Amount
 
Effective Date
 
Maturity Date
 
Fixed Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swap 1
$
25,000

 
April 6, 2015
 
April 5, 2020
 
1.650
%
Swap 2
25,000

 
May 5, 2015
 
May 5, 2020
 
1.683
%
Swap 3
25,000

 
June 5, 2015
 
June 5, 2020
 
1.720
%
 
$
75,000

 
 
 
 
 
 

Derivative Instruments Related to Trust Preferred Securities

In August 2003, $8,000 in trust preferred securities ("TRUPs") were issued through Crescent Financial Capital Trust I (the "Trust"). The Trust invested the total proceeds from the sale of its TRUPs in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by the Company, which fully and unconditionally guarantees the TRUPs. The TRUPs were adjusted to fair value in connection with the acquisition of Crescent Financial Bancshares, Inc. ("Crescent"), and as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the carrying value was $5,577 and $5,560, respectively. The TRUPs pay cumulative cash distributions quarterly at an annual contract rate, reset quarterly, equal to three-month LIBOR plus 3.10 percent. The dividends paid to holders of the TRUPs, which are recorded as interest expense, are deductible for income tax purposes.

In May 2012, the Company entered into an interest rate cap contract which began in July 2012. This derivative financial instrument caps the interest rate on the full $8,000 notional amount of the TRUPs at 3.57 percent through July 2017. In the event that the variable rate on the TRUPs exceeds the cap rate, the counterparty would pay the Company the difference between the variable rate due to the holders of the debentures and the cap rate. This interest rate cap contract is classified as an effective cash flow hedge. Therefore, the change in fair value of the cap is recognized in OCI.

Derivative Instruments Related to Subordinated Term Loan

In September 2008, Crescent entered into an unsecured subordinated term loan agreement in the amount of $7,500. The agreement requires the Bank to make quarterly payments of interest at an annual contract rate, reset quarterly, equal to three-month LIBOR plus 4.00 percent. The subordinated term loan was adjusted to estimated fair value in with the acquisition of Crescent, and as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the carrying value was $6,985 and $6,961, respectively.

In May 2012, the Company entered into an interest rate cap which began in July 2012. This derivative financial instrument caps the interest rate on the full $7,500 notional amount of the subordinated term loan at 4.47 percent through July 2017. In the event that the variable rate on the subordinated term loan exceeds the cap rate, the counterparty would pay the Company the difference between the variable rate due on the subordinated term loan and the cap rate. This interest rate cap contract is classified as an effective cash flow hedge. Therefore, the change in fair value of the cap is recognized in OCI.

Loan Commitments

Related to its mortgage banking business, the Company enters into interest rate lock commitments with customers and commitments to sell mortgages to investors under best-efforts contracts. The interest rate lock commitments are entered into to manage the interest rate risk associated with the best-efforts contracts and are considered derivative financial instruments.


- 21 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


The following table summarizes the balance sheet location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments.
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FHLB advances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
Other assets
 
$
75,000

 
$
3,028

 
$
75,000

 
$
3,962

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust preferred securities:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Interest rate cap
 
Other assets
 
8,000

 
192

 
8,000

 
208

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subordinated term loan:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate cap
 
Other assets
 
7,500

 
178

 
7,500

 
193

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan commitments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate lock commitments
 
Other assets
 
18,034

 
331

 
17,654

 
354

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,729

 
 
 
$
4,717


The following table summarizes activity in accumulated OCI related to cash flow hedges for the periods presented. 
 
Three Months Ended March,
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
Accumulated OCI resulting from cash flow hedges at beginning of period, net of tax
$
2,381

 
$
(267
)
Other comprehensive income recognized, net of tax
(584
)
 
56

Accumulated OCI resulting from cash flow hedges at end of period, net of tax
$
1,797

 
$
(211
)
 
The Company monitors the credit risk of the counterparties to the interest rate swaps and caps.

NOTE I – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. For example, investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, impaired loans and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
 
Investment Securities. Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market exchange prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include marketable equity securities traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, both issued by government sponsored entities, private label mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Level 3 securities include certain corporate debt securities with limited trading activity. The following table provides the components of the change in fair value of level 3 available for sale securities for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
Level 3 available for sale securities at beginning of period
$
7,583

 
$

Purchases

 

Sales, calls or maturities
(1,000
)
 

Unrealized gains
171

 

Level 3 available for sale securities at end of period
$
6,754

 
$



- 22 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Derivatives. Derivative instruments include interest rate swaps and caps and are valued on a recurring basis using quoted market prices, dealer quotes, or third party pricing models that are primarily sensitive to market observable data. Currently outstanding derivatives are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
 
Loans. Loans are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. However, certain loans are determined to be impaired, and those loans are charged down to estimated fair value. The fair value of impaired loans that are collateral dependent is based on collateral value. For impaired loans that are not collateral dependent, estimated value is based on either an observable market price, if available, or the present value of expected future cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring a charge-off represent loans for which the estimated fair value exceeds the recorded investments in such loans. When the fair value of an impaired loan is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value with no adjustments, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available, or the Company determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value, and there is no observable market price, the impaired loan is classified as nonrecurring Level 3.
 
Interest Rate Lock Commitments. The fair value of interest rate lock commitments is based on servicing rate premium, origination income net of origination costs, fall out rates and changes in loan pricing between the commitment date and period end. There have been no changes in valuation techniques during the three months ended March 31, 2014. Interest rate lock commitments are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are classified as Level 3. The following table provides the components of the change in fair value of interest rate lock commitments for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
Interest rate lock commitments at beginning of period
$
354

 
$
795

Issuances
328

 
928

Settlements
(351
)
 
(1,227
)
Interest rate lock commitments at end of period
$
331

 
$
496

 
The difference between the gross issuances and settlements for the period is included in mortgage banking income within non-interest income.
 
Foreclosed Assets. Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at lower of cost or net realizable value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. Given the lack of observable market prices for identical properties and market discounts applied to appraised values, the Company classifies foreclosed assets as nonrecurring Level 3.

The following tables summarize information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
Assets/(Liabilities)
Measured at
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Description
 
Fair Value
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities
 
$
14,723

 
$

 
$
14,723

 
$

SBA-guaranteed securities
 
63,714

 
63,714

 

 

Residential MBS
 
209,685

 

 
209,685

 

Corporate bonds
 
112,737

 

 
105,983

 
6,754

Commercial MBS
 
4,186

 

 
4,186

 

Municipal obligations – non-taxable
 
601

 

 
601

 

Other debt securities
 
498

 
498

 

 

Marketable equity securities
 
1,087

 
1,087

 

 

Impaired loans
 
7,928

 

 

 
7,928

Foreclosed assets
 
9,505

 

 

 
9,505

Interest rate lock commitments
 
331

 

 

 
331

Derivative assets
 
3,398

 

 
3,398

 

 

- 23 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2013
 
 
Assets/(Liabilities)
Measured at
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Description
 
Fair Value
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities
 
$
14,673

 
$

 
$
14,673

 
$

SBA-guaranteed securities
 
65,880

 
65,880

 

 

Residential MBS
 
205,260

 

 
205,260

 

Corporate bonds
 
110,740

 

 
103,157

 
7,583

Commercial MBS
 
5,938

 

 
5,938

 

Municipal obligations – non-taxable
 
601

 

 
601

 

Municipal obligations – taxable
 

 

 

 

Other debt securities
 
253

 
253

 

 

Marketable equity securities
 
1,043

 
1,043

 

 

Impaired loans
 
8,264

 

 

 
8,264

Foreclosed assets
 
10,823

 

 

 
10,823

Interest rate lock commitments
 
354

 

 

 
354

Derivative assets
 
4,363

 

 
4,363

 

 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The table below outlines the valuation techniques, unobservable inputs, and the range of quantitative inputs used in the valuations. No changes have been mode to any of these factors from December 31, 2013.
 
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
Fair Value at
March 31, 2014
Recurring measurements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities
 
Pricing model
 
Illiquidity or credit factor in discount rates
 
1-2%
 
$
6,754

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate lock commitments
 
Pricing model
 
Pull through rates
 
80-85%
 
$
331

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonrecurring measurements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
 
Discounted appraisals
 
Collateral discounts
 
15-50%
 
$
7,928

 
Discounted expected cash flows
 
Expected loss rates
 
0-75%
 
Foreclosed assets
 
Discounted appraisals
 
Collateral discounts
 
15-50%
 
$
9,505

 
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s interest rate lock commitments is the closing ratio (or pull through rate), which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. Generally, the fair value of an interest rate lock commitment is positive (negative) if the prevailing interest rate is lower (higher) than the interest rate lock commitment rate. Therefore, an increase in the pull through rates (i.e., higher percentage of loans estimated to close) will result in the fair value of the interest rate lock commitments increasing in a gain position, or decreasing in a loss position. The pull through ratio is largely dependent on the loan processing stage that a loan is currently in and the change in prevailing interest rates from the time of the rate lock. The pull through rate is computed based on historical internal data and the ratio is periodically reviewed by the Company’s mortgage banking division.
 
Due to the nature of the Company’s business, a significant portion of its assets and liabilities consist of financial instruments. Accordingly, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments are disclosed. Quoted market prices, if available, are utilized as an estimate of the fair value of financial instruments. The fair value of such instruments has been derived based on assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates. Different assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Accordingly, the net amounts ultimately collected could be materially different from the estimates presented below. In addition, these estimates are only indicative of the values of individual financial instruments and should not be considered an indication of the fair value of the Company taken as a whole.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents. The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents are equal to fair value.


- 24 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Investment Securities Available for Sale. See discussion related to fair value estimates for securities available for sale in the fair value hierarchy section above. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
 
Investment Securities Held to Maturity. The fair value of the one corporate bond classified as held to maturity at December 31, 2013 was estimated based on recent issuance yields on subordinated debt from companies with a similar credit and liquidity profile. Due to the non-marketable nature of this bond, it was classified as Level 3. This bond was called at par by the issuer in the first quarter of 2014. The fair value of the municipal securities classified as held to maturity at March 31, 2014 are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. These securities are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy since the inputs used in the valuation are readily available market inputs.

Loans Held For Sale. The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is based on commitments on hand from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Loans. Expected cash flows are forecasted over the remaining life of each loan and are discounted to present value at current market interest rates for similar loans considering loan collateral type and credit quality. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock. Given the option to redeem this stock at par through the FHLB, the carrying value of FHLB stock approximates fair value. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Bank-Owned Life Insurance. Bank-owned life insurance investments are recorded at their cash surrender value, or the amount that can be realized upon surrender. Therefore, carrying value approximates fair value.
 
Purchased Accounts Receivable. Purchased accounts receivable, which are classified in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet, are initially recorded at fair value and generally have maturities between 30 and 60 days. Due to the short duration of these assets, the carrying value approximates fair value.

Deposits. The fair value of demand deposits, savings, money market and NOW accounts represents the amount payable on demand. The fair value of time deposits is estimated by calculating the present value of cash flows on the time deposit portfolio discounted using interest rates currently offered for instruments of similar remaining maturities. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
 
Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt. The fair value of short-term borrowings and long-term debt are based upon the discounted value when using current rates at which borrowings of similar maturity could be obtained. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable. The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
 
Derivative Instruments. See discussion related to fair value estimates for derivative instruments in the fair value hierarchy section above. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the three months ended March 31, 2014.


- 25 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments.
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
73,443

 
$
73,443

 
$
73,443

 
$

 
$

Investment securities available for sale
 
407,231

 
407,231

 
65,299

 
335,178

 
6,754

Investment securities held to maturity
 
3,119

 
3,119

 

 
3,119

 

Loans held for sale
 
11,158

 
11,158

 

 
11,158

 

Loans, net
 
1,374,713

 
1,367,184

 

 

 
1,367,184

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
8,455

 
8,455

 

 
8,455

 

Bank-owned life insurance
 
33,386

 
33,386

 

 
33,386

 

Derivative assets
 
3,729

 
3,729

 

 
3,398

 
331

Purchased accounts receivable
 
39,762

 
39,762

 

 
39,762

 

Accrued interest receivable
 
4,631

 
4,631

 

 
4,631

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
 
1,657,944

 
1,659,232

 

 
1,659,232

 

Short-term borrowings
 
129,500

 
129,720

 

 

 
129,720

Long-term debt
 
69,961

 
72,314

 

 

 
72,314

Accrued interest payable
 
1,372

 
1,372

 

 
1,372

 

 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
100,779

 
$
100,779

 
$
100,779

 
$

 
$

Investment securities available for sale
 
404,388

 
404,388

 
67,176

 
329,882

 
7,583

Investment securities held to maturity
 
500

 
500

 

 

 
500

Loans held for sale
 
8,663

 
8,663

 

 
8,663

 

Loans, net
 
1,382,623

 
1,377,270

 

 

 
1,377,270

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
8,929

 
8,929

 

 
8,929

 

Bank-owned life insurance
 
33,148

 
33,148

 

 
33,148

 

Derivative assets
 
4,717

 
4,717

 

 
4,363

 
354

Purchased accounts receivable
 
18,725

 
18,725

 

 
18,725

 

Accrued interest receivable
 
5,387

 
5,387

 

 
5,387

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
1,675,309

 
1,677,253

 

 
1,677,253

 

Short-term borrowings
 
126,500

 
126,726

 

 

 
126,726

Long-term debt
 
72,921

 
72,397

 

 

 
72,397

Accrued interest payable
 
1,817

 
1,817

 

 
1,817

 


NOTE J - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
Series A Preferred Stock

Pursuant to the Treasury’s TARP Capital Purchase Program, Crescent issued $24,900 in Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (“Series A Preferred Stock”), on January 9, 2009. In addition, Crescent provided a warrant to the Treasury to purchase 833,705 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $4.48 per share. This warrant was immediately exercisable and expires ten years from the date of issuance. The Series A Preferred Stock was non-voting, other than having class voting rights on certain matters, and paid cumulative dividends quarterly at a rate of 5 percent per annum for the first five years and 9 percent per annum thereafter.
 

- 26 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


The Company assigned a fair value to both the Series A Preferred Stock and common stock warrant in connection with Piedmont's acquisition of Crescent. These securities represented other equity interests that were recorded at estimated fair value. The Series A Preferred Stock was valued based on forecasting expected cash flows with an assumed repayment date and discounting these cash flows based on current market yields for preferred stock with similar risk. For purposes of the discount rate, the Company used the market yield on an index of publicly traded preferred stocks adjusted for a liquidity factor. The Series A Preferred Stock was assigned a fair value of $24,400 at acquisition, and the discount between this value and the $24,900 redemption value was accreted as a reduction to retained earnings through the redemption date. The common stock warrant was valued at $1.59 per share, or $1,325 in the aggregate, at acquisition using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.

Series B Preferred Stock

Pursuant to the ECB Merger Agreement, the Company agreed to exchange each share of ECB’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, into one share of Series B Preferred Stock. The redemption value of the Series B Preferred Stock was $17,949. At the closing of the ECB Merger, the Company also issued a warrant to purchase 514,693.2 shares of the Company’s common stock to the Treasury in exchange for the warrant issued by ECB to Treasury on January 16, 2009 to purchase 144,984 shares of ECB’s common stock. The warrant issuance reflected the exchange ratio associated with the ECB Merger. This warrant was immediately exercisable and expires ten years from the date of issuance. The Series B Preferred Stock was non-voting, other than having class voting rights on certain matters, and paid cumulative dividends quarterly at a rate of 5 percent per annum for the first five years and 9 percent per annum thereafter.
 
The Company assigned a fair value to both the Series B Preferred Stock and common stock warrant in connection with the ECB Merger. These securities represented other equity interests that were recorded at estimated fair value. The Series B Preferred Stock was valued based on forecasting expected cash flows with an assumed repayment date and discounting these cash flows based on current market yields for preferred stock with similar risk. For purposes of the discount rate, the Company used the market yield on an index of publicly traded preferred stocks adjusted for a liquidity factor. The Series B Preferred Stock was assigned a fair value of $17,553 at acquisition, and the discount between this value and the $17,949 redemption value was accreted as a reduction to retained earnings through the redemption date.
 
The common stock warrant was valued at $0.26 per share, or $132 in the aggregate, at acquisition using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows:
Risk-free interest rate*
0.14
%
Expected life of warrants
10.5 months

Expected dividend yield

Expected volatility
42.97
%
 * The risk-free interest rate was based on the market yield for one-year U.S. Treasury securities as of the ECB acquisition date.

Common Stock Offering and Preferred Stock Repurchase

On January 31, 2014, the Company completed the sale of 9.2 million shares of its common stock for $46,900 in a private placement issuance to new and existing accredited investors, including certain members of the Company's Board of Directors and their affiliates (the "Capital Raise"). The net proceeds of the Capital Raise were primarily used to repurchase the Company’s Series A and Series B Preferred Stock, which occurred on February 19, 2014.


- 27 -

VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


NOTE K - CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The following table summarizes the activity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, for the periods presented.
 
Investment Securities Available For Sale
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2014
$
(6,554
)
 
$
2,381

 
$
(4,173
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax
2,036

 
(584
)
 
1,452

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period
2,036

 
(584
)
 
1,452

Balance at March 31, 2014
$
(4,518
)
 
$
1,797

 
$
(2,721
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2013
$
2,085

 
$
(267
)
 
$
1,818

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax
(40
)
 
56

 
16

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(671
)
 

 
(671
)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period
(711
)
 
56

 
(655
)
Balance at March 31, 2013
$
1,374

 
$
(211
)
 
$
1,163


Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive are included in the consolidated statements of operations as follows.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Component
 
Amount Reclassified
Line Item Within Statement of Operations
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2014
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
 
Investment securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
Gross reclassification
 
$

 
$
(1,092
)
Gain on sale of available for sale securities
Income tax expense
 

 
421

Income taxes
Reclassification, net of tax
 
$

 
$
(671
)
 


- 28 -



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”), is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of Delaware in 2011. The Company conducts its business operations primarily through its commercial bank subsidiary, VantageSouth Bank. The Company is a subsidiary of Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. ("Piedmont"), and its headquarters are located in Raleigh, North Carolina. VantageSouth Bank (the "Bank") was incorporated in 1998 as a North Carolina-chartered commercial bank and operates forty-five banking offices in central and eastern North Carolina.

Management’s discussion and analysis is intended to assist readers in understanding and evaluating the financial condition and consolidated results of operations of the Company. This discussion and analysis includes descriptions of significant transactions, trends and other factors affecting the Company’s operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 as well as the financial condition of the Company as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this report.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Proposed Merger With Yadkin Financial Corporation

On January 27, 2014, the Company and Piedmont entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Yadkin Financial Corporation (“Yadkin”) under which the Company and Piedmont will each merge with and into Yadkin (referred to collectively as the “Yadkin Merger”). Immediately following the completion of the Yadkin Merger, VantageSouth Bank will merge with and into Yadkin Bank, Yadkin’s wholly-owned banking subsidiary.

In the Yadkin Merger, each outstanding share of the Company's common stock, other than shares held by Piedmont, will be converted into the right to receive 0.3125 shares of Yadkin common stock. Each share of Piedmont's common stock will be converted into the right to receive (i) 6.28597 shares of Yadkin common stock, which is based on the effective exchange ratio for the Company's common stock; (ii) a pro rata portion of cash based on Piedmont’s deferred tax asset (with the precise amount to be determined by an independent evaluation); (iii) a pro rata portion of cash in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of any cash held by Piedmont at the closing of the Yadkin Merger; and (iv) a right to receive a pro rata portion of certain shares of Yadkin voting common stock at a later date if such shares do not become payable under the Piedmont Phantom Equity Plan. Pursuant to the Yadkin Merger Agreement, Yadkin will be the legal acquirer, but Piedmont and its consolidated subsidiaries (which includes the Company) will be the accounting acquirer since Piedmont and other non-controlling VantageSouth stockholders will control approximately 55 percent of outstanding voting shares of the combined company. Based on recent filings, as of March 31, 2014, Yadkin had total assets of $1,813,487, deposits of $1,525,474, and shareholders' equity of $188,776. The Yadkin Merger is subject to stockholder and regulatory approvals.

Yadkin Bank is a full-service community bank with thirty-three branches throughout its two regions in North and South Carolina. The Western Region serves Avery, Watauga, Ashe, Surry, Wilkes, Yadkin, Durham, and Orange Counties in North Carolina. The Southern Region serves Iredell, Mecklenburg, and Union Counties in North Carolina, and Cherokee and York Counties in South Carolina. Yadkin Bank provides mortgage lending services through its mortgage division, Yadkin Mortgage, headquartered in Greensboro, North Carolina. Securities brokerage services are provided by Yadkin Wealth, Inc., a Yadkin Bank subsidiary with offices located throughout the branch network.

ECB Bancorp, Inc. Merger

On April 1, 2013, the Company completed the merger of ECB Bancorp, Inc. ("ECB") with and into the Company (the "ECB Merger"). The ECB Merger was completed pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 25, 2012 (the "Merger Agreement"). Immediately following the ECB Merger, The East Carolina Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ECB, was merged with and into VantageSouth Bank. Upon the closing of the ECB Merger, each outstanding share of ECB common stock was converted into the right to receive 3.55 shares of common stock of the Company. The aggregate merger consideration consisted of 10.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock. Based upon the market price of the Company’s common stock immediately prior to the ECB Merger, the transaction value was $40,629.

In connection with the ECB merger, the Company applied the acquisition method of accounting to ECB's balance sheet. Therefore, all acquired assets and liabilities were adjusted to fair value, and the historical allowance for loan losses was eliminated. The Company recorded a one-time acquisition gain of $7.4 million in the second quarter of 2014, which reflected the amount by which the fair value of acquired net assets exceeded the combined purchase price and fair value of other equity interests. The Company

- 29 -



had a one-year measurement period from the acquisition date to finalize the recorded fair values of net assets acquired. The Company's results of operations and financial position were significantly impacted by the ECB Merger.
 
Executive Summary
 
The following is a summary of the Company’s financial results and significant events in the first quarter of 2014:

Net income was $2.1 million in 1Q 2014 compared to a net loss of $806 thousand in 1Q 2013. Net income in these periods was impacted by $1.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively, in combined merger and restructuring costs, net of tax.

Pre-tax, pre-provision operating earnings totaled $7.1 million in 1Q 2014, which was an increase from $1.2 million in 1Q 2013.

Annualized net operating return on average assets equaled 0.72 percent in 1Q 2014, which was an increase from 0.74 percent in 4Q 2013.

Government-guaranteed, small business lending income improved to $2.3 million in 1Q 2014 from $1.1 million in 1Q 2013 while loan originations by this group totaled $30.7 million in the first quarter of 2014.

Operating efficiency ratio improved to 70.1 percent in 1Q 2014 from 89.9 percent in 1Q 2013.

The Company announced a proposed merger with Yadkin Financial Corporation ("Yadkin"), which will create the largest community bank in North Carolina.

The Company completed a private placement of $46.9 million of its common stock, which was primarily used to redeem its outstanding preferred stock previously issued to the U.S. Department of Treasury ("Treasury").


Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Statements included in this management's discussion and analysis include non-GAAP financial measures and should be read along with the accompanying tables which provide a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures. The Company's management uses these non-GAAP financial measures, including: (i) net operating earnings (loss); (ii) pre-tax, pre-provision operating earnings, (iii) operating non-interest expense, (iv) operating efficiency ratio, (v) adjusted allowance for loan losses to loans; and (vi) tangible common equity, in its analysis of the Company's performance. The adjusted allowance for loan losses non-GAAP reconciliation is presented within the allowance for loan losses section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition below. The tangible common equity non-GAAP reconciliations, which include tangible book value per share and the tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio, are presented within the capital section of Management's Analysis of Financial Condition below.

- 30 -



 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
OPERATING EARNINGS
 
 
 
Net income (loss) (GAAP)
$
2,114

 
$
(806
)
Securities gains

 
(1,092
)
Merger and conversion costs
1,209

 
1,601

Restructuring charges
836

 

Income tax effect of adjustments
(452
)
 
(125
)
Net operating earnings (loss) (Non-GAAP)
3,707

 
(422
)
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
377

 
369

Net operating earnings available (loss attributable) to common stockholders (Non-GAAP)
$
3,330

 
$
(791
)
 
 
 
 
OPERATING EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
 
 
 
Basic (Non-GAAP)
$
0.06

 
$
(0.02
)
Diluted (Non-GAAP)
$
0.06

 
$
(0.02
)
 
 
 
 
PRE-TAX, PRE-PROVISION OPERATING EARNINGS
 
 
 
Net income (loss) (GAAP)
$
2,114

 
$
(806
)
Provision for loan losses
1,290

 
1,940

Income tax expense (benefit)
1,681

 
(395
)
Pre-tax, pre-provision income
5,085

 
739

Securities gains

 
(1,092
)
Merger and conversion costs
1,209

 
1,601

Restructuring charges
836

 

Pre-tax, pre-provision operating earnings (Non-GAAP)
$
7,130

 
$
1,248

 
 
 
 
OPERATING NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
 
 
 
Non-interest expense (GAAP)
$
18,731

 
$
12,667

Merger and conversion costs
(1,209
)
 
(1,601
)
Restructuring charges
(836
)
 

Operating non-interest expense (Non-GAAP)
$
16,686

 
$
11,066

 
 
 
 
OPERATING EFFICIENCY RATIO
 
 
 
Efficiency ratio (GAAP)
78.65
 %
 
94.49
 %
Effect to adjust for securities gains
 %
 
8.38
 %
Effect to adjust for restructuring charges
(3.51
)%
 
 %
Effect to adjust for merger and conversion costs
(5.08
)%
 
(13.00
)%
Operating efficiency ratio (Non-GAAP)
70.06
 %
 
89.87
 %
 
 
 
 

Management believes that non-GAAP financial measures provide additional useful information that allows readers to evaluate the ongoing performance of the Company without regard to transactional activities. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative to any measure of performance or financial condition as promulgated under GAAP, and investors should consider the Company's performance and financial condition as reported under GAAP and all other relevant information when assessing the performance or financial condition of the Company. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and investors should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Company's results or financial condition as reported under GAAP. 

Analysis of Results of Operations

Net income was $2.1 million in the first quarter of 2014, which was an improvement from a net loss of $806 thousand in the first quarter of 2013. After preferred stock dividends and accretion, net income available to common stockholders was $1.7 million, or $0.03 per common share, in the first quarter of 2014 compared to a net loss attributable of $1.2 million, or $0.03 per common share, in the first quarter of 2013. Net operating earnings, which exclude securities gains, merger and conversion costs, and restructuring charges, improved to $3.7 million in the first quarter of 2014 from a net loss of $422 thousand in the first quarter of 2013 as the Company improved its financial performance following the ECB Merger by increasing net interest income, lowering provision for loan losses, increasing non-interest income, and by reducing its operating efficiency ratio. Similarly, pre-tax, pre-provision operating earnings increased to $7.1 million in the first quarter of 2014 from $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2013.


- 31 -



Net Interest Income

Net interest income was $19.1 million in the first quarter of 2014 compared to $9.9 million in the first quarter of 2013. The increase in net interest income was the result of a significant increase in earning assets from organic business activity and the ECB Merger. Average earning assets increased from $956.1 million in the first quarter of 2013 to $1.85 billion in the first quarter of 2014. Over this period, average loan balances increased by $613.9 million, of which $466.5 million was from acquired ECB loans, and average investment securities balances increased by $264.4 million. In addition, average deposits increased by $772.5 million, of which $736.1 million was from the ECB Merger.

The Company's net interest margin declined from 4.24 percent in the first quarter of 2013 to 4.19 percent in the first quarter of 2014. The reduction in net interest margin was due to a reduction in yields on interest-earning assets partially offset by lower costs on interest-bearing liabilities. The yield on earning assets declined from 4.91 percent in the first quarter of 2013 to 4.80 percent in the first quarter of 2014, which reflected lower yields on investment securities partially offset by an increase in loan yields. Securities yields declined as the Company reinvested principal paydowns and proceeds from sales at lower current market rates. The increase in loan yields was a product of favorable impact of acquisition accounting fair value adjustments on loans following the ECB Merger partially offset by lower prevailing market loan rates on new loan originations.

The cost of interest-bearing liabilities declined from 0.76 percent in the first quarter of 2013 to 0.69 percent in the first quarter of 2014, which primarily reflected a lower cost of deposits as the Company adjusted interest rates it pays on certain checking and money market accounts in the second quarter of 2013 and incorporated the ECB deposit base. The Company also increased its level of short-term borrowings in the form of FHLB advances which lowered overall funding costs. These reductions were partially offset by an increase in the cost of long-term debt from the issuance of $38.1 million in 10-year subordinated notes at a fixed rate of 7.625 percent in the third quarter of 2013. These subordinated notes were issued to further strengthen and diversify the Company's regulatory capital position.

Income accretion on purchased loans totaled $5.1 million in the first quarter of 2014, which consisted of $3.1 million of accretion on purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans and $2.0 million of accretion income on purchased non-impaired loans. Income accretion on purchased loans in the first quarter of 2013 totaled $3.6 million, which included $3.4 million of accretion on PCI loans and $118 thousand of accretion income on purchased non-impaired loans. Accretion income on purchased non-impaired loans included $631 thousand of accelerated accretion due to principal prepayments in the first quarter of 2014. Fair value amortization on interest-bearing liabilities totaled $624 thousand in the first quarter of 2014 and $446 thousand in the first quarter of 2013, which reduced interest expense in both periods.


- 32 -



The following table summarizes the major components of net interest income and the related yields and costs for the periods presented.
 
Three months ended
March 31, 2014
 
Three months ended
March 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Interest*
 
Yield/Cost*
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest*
 
Yield/Cost*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)
$
1,396,881

 
$
19,906

 
5.78
%
 
$
783,023

 
$
10,697

 
5.54
%
Investment securities (2)
407,831

 
1,990

 
1.98

 
143,475

 
857

 
2.42

Federal funds and other
49,177

 
26

 
0.21

 
29,625

 
16

 
0.22

Total interest-earning assets
1,853,889

 
21,922

 
4.80
%
 
956,123

 
11,570

 
4.91
%
Non-interest-earning assets
245,914

 
 

 
 

 
134,333

 
 

 
 

Total assets
$
2,099,803

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,090,456

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Equity
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing demand
$
348,047

 
180

 
0.21
%
 
$
183,667

 
139

 
0.31
%
Money market and savings
469,288

 
349

 
0.30

 
264,917

 
343

 
0.53

Time
630,840

 
1,130

 
0.73

 
363,248

 
820

 
0.92

Total interest-bearing deposits
1,448,175

 
1,659

 
0.46

 
811,832

 
1,302

 
0.65

Short-term borrowings
116,900

 
78

 
0.27

 
7,200

 
12

 
0.68

Long-term debt
71,873

 
1,031

 
5.82

 
23,211

 
270

 
4.72

Total interest-bearing liabilities
1,636,948

 
2,768

 
0.69
%
 
842,243

 
1,584

 
0.76
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
204,156

 
 

 
 

 
67,970

 
 

 
 

Other liabilities
10,259

 
 

 
 

 
6,427

 
 

 
 

Total liabilities
1,851,363

 
 

 
 

 
916,640

 
 

 
 

Stockholders’ equity
248,440

 
 

 
 

 
173,816

 
 

 
 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
2,099,803

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,090,456

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income, taxable equivalent
 

 
$
19,154

 
 

 
 

 
$
9,986

 
 

Interest rate spread (3)
 

 
 

 
4.11
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.15
%
Tax equivalent net interest margin (4)
 

 
 

 
4.19
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.24
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
 

 
 

 
113.25
%
 
 

 
 

 
113.52
%
* Taxable equivalent basis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
(1)
Loans include loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
(2)
Yields related to investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rates of 34.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $5 thousand, and $42 thousand for the 2014 and 2013 periods, respectively.
(3)
Net interest spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)
Net interest margin represents annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.


- 33 -



Changes in interest income and interest expense can result from variances in both volume and rates. The following table presents the relative impact on tax-equivalent net interest income to changes in the average outstanding balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the rates earned and paid on such assets and liabilities.
 
Change from 2013 to 2014 due to:
(Dollars in thousands)
Volume
 
Yield/Cost
 
Total Change
Interest earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
8,727

 
$
482

 
$
9,209

Investment securities
1,316

 
(183
)
 
1,133

Federal funds and other interest-earning assets
11

 
(1
)
 
10

Total interest-earning assets
10,054

 
298

 
10,352

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand
96

 
(55
)
 
41

Money market and savings
193

 
(187
)
 
6

Time deposits
504

 
(194
)
 
310

Total interest-bearing deposits
793

 
(436
)
 
357

Short-term borrowings
77

 
(11
)
 
66

Long-term debt
685

 
76

 
761

Total interest-bearing liabilities
1,555

 
(371
)
 
1,184

Change in net interest income
$
8,499

 
$
669

 
$
9,168


Provision for Loan Losses

Provision for loan losses was $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2014 compared to $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2013. The allowance for loan and lease losses ("ALLL") and related provision were calculated separately for non-PCI loans and PCI loans. In the first quarter of 2014, the non-PCI loan provision was $1.6 million which was offset by PCI loan provision recovery of $312 thousand. The following table summarizes the changes in the ALLL for each loan category in 1Q 2014 and 1Q 2013.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1Q 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2014
 
$
4,682

 
$
2,361

 
$
7,043

Net charge-offs
 
(1,120
)
 

 
(1,120
)
Provision for loan losses
 
1,602

 
(312
)
 
1,290

Balance at March 31, 2014
 
$
5,164

 
$
2,049

 
$
7,213

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1Q 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2013
 
$
2,720

 
$
1,278

 
$
3,998

Net charge-offs
 
(411
)
 

 
(411
)
Provision for loan losses
 
735

 
1,205

 
1,940

Balance at March 31, 2013
 
$
3,044

 
$
2,483

 
$
5,527


The decrease in provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the prior year first quarter was primarily due to the recovery of $312 thousand in previous impairment on certain PCI loan pools in the first quarter of 2014 compared to $1.2 million impairment on certain PCI loan pools in the prior year. The reduction in provision expense on PCI loans was partially offset by higher provision on non-PCI loans during first quarter of 2014. Provision expense on non-PCI loans was impacted by higher net loan charge-offs which increased to 0.33 percent of average loans in the first quarter of 2014 from to 0.21 percent in the first quarter of 2013.

The ALLL was $7.2 million, or 0.52 percent of total loans as of March 31, 2014, compared to $7.0 million, or 0.51 percent of total loans as of December 31, 2013, and $5.5 million, or 0.70 percent of total loans as of March 31, 2013. Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans was 1.50 percent as of March 31, 2014, which was a slight decrease from 1.51 percent as of December 31, 2013 and a slight increase from 1.48 percent as of March 31, 2013. Total nonperforming assets (which include nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing, and foreclosed assets) as a percentage of total assets was 1.43 percent as of March 31, 2014, which was a decline from 1.50 percent as of December 31, 2013 and 1.48 percent as of March 31, 2013.


- 34 -



Due to the significance of the Company's acquired loan portfolio and related acquisition accounting adjustments, traditional credit ratios should not be used when comparing prior periods to the current period or when comparing the Company to other financial institutions. Specifically, the current period (i) ALLL to total loans, (ii) ALLL to nonperforming loans, and (iii) nonperforming loans to total loans should not be compared to prior periods or other financial institutions.

Loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration since origination are accounted for as PCI loans. Subsequent to acquisition of these loans, estimates of cash flows expected to be collected are updated each reporting period based on assumptions regarding default rates, loss severities, and other factors that reflect current market conditions. If the Company has probable decreases in cash flows expected to be collected (other than due to decreases in interest rates), the provision for loan losses is charged, resulting in an increase to the allowance for loan losses. Events that would result in probable decreases in expected cash flows include; (i) reductions in estimated collateral values for collateral dependent loans, (ii) loans becoming collateral dependent during the period for which there is an estimated collateral shortfall, (iii) non-payment of cash flows expected to be collected in prior re-estimations, and (iv) deterioration in the weighted average credit grade or past due status for loans with cash flows estimated based on these factors. If there are probable and significant increases in cash flows expected to be collected, the Company will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses and then increase interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the loans. Events that would result in probable increases in expected cash flows include; (i) increases in estimated collateral values for collateral dependent loans, (ii) loans becoming non-collateral dependent during the period for which there was an estimated collateral shortfall in prior estimations, (iii) actual cash flow collections in excess of prior estimates, and (iv) improvement in the weighted average credit grade or past due status for loans with cash flows estimated based on these factors.

Results of the Company’s first quarter 2014 cash flow re-estimation for PCI loans are summarized as follows.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Impairment
 
Cash Flow
Improvement
 
New
Yield
 
Previous
Yield
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan pools with cash flow improvement
 
$
(446
)
 
$
581

 
7.18
%
 
6.92
%
Loan pools with impairment
 
134

 

 
8.04
%
 
8.04
%
Total
 
$
(312
)
 
$
581

 
7.29
%
 
7.09
%

The first quarter of 2014 cash flow re-estimation indicated a total improvement in the present value of estimated cash flows on PCI loan pools of $893 thousand. The $581 thousand of estimated cash flow improvement on loan pools without previous impairment will be recorded as additional interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the loans. The $312 thousand impairment recovery was recorded as a reduction to provision expense in the first quarter of 2014. The pool-level impairment and cash flow improvement were calculated as the difference between the pool-level recorded investment and the net present value of estimated cash flows at the time of the cash flow re-estimation. The recovery of provision expense in the first quarter of 2014 was primarily the result of cash flow improvements in commercial real estate and residential real estate pools that had impairment in prior periods. The increase in expected cash flows in these pools was primarily the result of increases in estimated collateral values for collateral dependent loans and actual cash flows in excess of previous estimates.

Non-Interest Income

The following table provides a summary of non-interest income for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
$
1,315

 
$
515

Government-guaranteed lending
2,341

 
1,119

Mortgage banking
318

 
391

Bank-owned life insurance
306

 
195

Gain on sales of available for sale securities

 
1,092

Other
387

 
150

Total non-interest income
$
4,667

 
$
3,462


- 35 -




Non-interest income totaled $4.7 million in the first quarter of 2014, which was an increase from $3.5 million in the first quarter of 2013. The increase was primarily the result of higher income from the Company's government-guaranteed, small business lending program of $1.2 million on higher production and loan sales. The Company also realized higher income from service charges by $800 thousand primarily due to the acquisition of deposit accounts in the ECB merger. Bank-owned life insurance was also higher due to insurance policies acquired in the ECB merger. Gains on sales of available for sale securities declined by $1.1 million as no securities were sold in the first quarter of 2014.

Non-Interest Expense

The following table provides a summary of non-interest expense for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
$
9,014

 
$
5,991

Occupancy and equipment
2,636

 
1,547

Data processing
1,030

 
644

FDIC deposit insurance premiums
390

 
227

Professional services
544

 
497

Foreclosed asset expenses
263

 
183

Loan, collection, and repossession expense
679

 
461

Merger and conversion costs
1,209

 
1,601

Restructuring charges
836

 

Other
2,130

 
1,516

Total non-interest expense
$
18,731

 
$
12,667


Non-interest expense totaled $18.7 million in the first quarter of 2014, which was an increase from $12.7 million in the first quarter of 2013. Higher expenses were primarily due to increases in salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, data processing, and other non-interest expense categories due to the ECB Merger which added employees, branch and other facilities, and equipment to the Company's expense base. The Company's operating efficiency ratio, which excludes non-recurring merger and conversion costs and restructuring charges, improved from 89.9 percent in the first quarter of 2013 to 70.1 percent in the first quarter of 2014. Restructuring charges in the first quarter of 2014 consisted of severance expenses related to a branch optimization plan that will result in the closure or sale of five underperforming branches as well as an initiative to streamline the Company's organizational structure in certain back office functions. The branch closures are scheduled to occur in May 2014. The Company expects further restructuring charges and cost savings in the second quarter of 2014 as these cost cutting initiatives are fully implemented. Much of the improvement in the operating efficiency ratio was due to increased scale and operating leverage provided by the ECB merger combined with cost cutting measures implemented since the merger which will continue to benefit the Company going forward. For example, full time equivalent employees for the combined Company have decreased from 520 at the ECB merger date to 448 as of March 31, 2014.

Income Taxes
 
The Company’s income tax expense was $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2014 compared to an income tax benefit of $395 thousand in the first quarter of 2013. Taxable income is calculated using pre-tax net income adjusted for non-taxable municipal investment income, bank-owned life insurance income, and non-deductible merger costs.

Based on the Company's analysis of positive and negative evidence regarding future realization of its deferred tax assets, which included an evaluation of historical and forecasted pre-tax earnings, net operating loss carryforward periods, merger costs and savings, asset quality trends, capital levels, and potential tax planning strategies, the Company determined that there was sufficient positive evidence to indicate that it would likely realize the full value of its deferred tax assets over time and therefore it was determined that no valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets was needed as of March 31, 2014.


- 36 -



Analysis of Financial Condition

Total assets were $2.11 billion as of March 31, 2014, which was a decrease of $13.4 million as compared to December 31, 2013. Earning assets totaled $1.85 billion, or 88 percent of total assets, as of March 31, 2014 compared to $1.88 billion, or 89 percent of total assets, as of December 31, 2013. Earning assets as of March 31, 2014 consisted of $1.38 billion in gross loans, $11.2 million in loans held for sale, $418.8 million in investment securities, including FHLB stock, and $42.5 million in interest-earning deposits with correspondent banks. Deposits were $1.66 billion as of March 31, 2014, which was a decrease of $17.4 million as compared to December 31, 2013. Short-term borrowings increased by $3.0 million in the year-to-date period while long-term debt declined by $3.0 million. Stockholders' equity increased by $5.1 million, which was primarily due to first quarter 2014 net income, other comprehensive income, and the net impact of a common stock issuance, which was primarily used to redeem outstanding preferred stock previously issued to the Treasury.

The following table has provides the year-to-date changes in major balance sheet components.
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
YTD Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
73,443

 
$
100,779

 
$
(27,336
)
Investment securities available for sale
407,231

 
404,388

 
2,843

Loans held for sale
11,158

 
8,663

 
2,495

Loans
1,381,926

 
1,389,666

 
(7,740
)
Allowance for loan losses
(7,213
)
 
(7,043
)
 
(170
)
Other assets
239,645

 
223,104

 
16,541

Total assets
$
2,106,190

 
$
2,119,557

 
$
(13,367
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
1,657,944

 
$
1,675,309

 
$
(17,365
)
Short-term borrowings
129,500

 
126,500

 
3,000

Long-term debt
69,961

 
72,921

 
(2,960
)
Other liabilities
11,764

 
12,919

 
(1,155
)
Total liabilities
1,869,169

 
1,887,649

 
(18,480
)
Stockholders' equity
237,021

 
231,908

 
5,113

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
2,106,190

 
$
2,119,557

 
$
(13,367
)

Investment Securities

The amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale securities portfolio was $414.6 million and $407.2 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2014 compared to $415.1 million and $404.4 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2013. The fair value of available for sale securities increased by $2.8 million year-to-date through March 31, 2014, which reflected improving bond values due to decreased interest rates.

Marketable investment securities are accounted for as available for sale and are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses charged to accumulated other comprehensive income. The investment securities portfolio as of March 31, 2014 consisted of U.S. government-sponsored enterprise ("GSE") securities, securities guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA"), residential mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), which were all issued by GSEs, investment grade corporate bonds, investment grade commercial MBS issued by financial institutions, investment grade non-taxable municipal obligations, and the common stock of other financial services companies. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the securities portfolio had $2.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of unrealized gains and $9.8 million and $13.0 million, respectively, of unrealized losses.

The securities in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2014 continue to perform and are expected to perform through maturity, and the issuers have not experienced significant adverse events that would call into question their ability to repay these debt obligations according to contractual terms. Further, because the Company does not intend to sell these investments and does not believe that it will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, unrealized losses on such securities were not considered to represent other-than-temporary impairment as of March 31, 2014.

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the securities portfolio.

- 37 -



 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities
 
$
14,846

 
$
14,723

 
$
14,834

 
$
14,673

SBA-guaranteed securities
 
64,271

 
63,714

 
66,579

 
65,880

Residential MBS
 
218,376

 
209,685

 
216,818

 
205,260

Corporate bonds
 
111,159

 
112,737

 
109,423

 
110,740

Commercial MBS
 
4,133

 
4,186

 
5,867

 
5,938

Municipal obligations – non-taxable
 
600

 
601

 
600

 
601

Other debt securities
 
498

 
498

 
253

 
253

Marketable equity securities
 
700

 
1,087

 
677

 
1,043

Total securities available for sale
 
$
414,583

 
$
407,231

 
$
415,051

 
$
404,388

 
The following table summarizes debt securities in the investment portfolio as of March 31, 2014, segregated by major category with ranges of maturities and average yields.
 
March 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted Average
Yield (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities:
 
 
 
 
 
One to five years
$
14,846

 
$
14,723

 
1.11
%
Total
14,846

 
14,723

 
1.11

SBA-guaranteed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
One to five years
8,399

 
8,372

 
1.37

Over five to ten years
54,389

 
53,856

 
1.44

After ten years
1,483

 
1,486

 
2.14

Total
64,271

 
63,714

 
1.45

Residential MBS (2):
 
 
 
 
 
Within one year
59

 
59

 
3.05

One to five years
54,417

 
53,203

 
1.61

Over five to ten years
106,100

 
101,779

 
2.26

After ten years
57,800

 
54,644

 
2.80

Total
218,376

 
209,685

 
2.24

Corporate bonds:
 
 
 
 
 
One to five years
98,080

 
99,880

 
2.09

Over five to ten years
13,079

 
12,857

 
2.32

Total
111,159

 
112,737

 
2.12

Commercial MBS (2):
 
 
 
 
 
One to five years
4,133

 
4,186

 
2.21

Total
4,133

 
4,186

 
2.21

Municipal obligations - non-taxable:
 
 
 
 
 
After ten years
600

 
601

 
6.44

Total
600

 
601

 
6.44

Other debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Within one year
498

 
498

 
1.10

Total
498

 
498

 
1.10

Total debt securities
$
413,883

 
$
406,144

 
2.05

(1)
Yields are calculated on a taxable equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 34 percent. Yields are calculated based on the amortized cost of the securities.
(2)
Mortgage-backed securities, which are not due at a single maturity date, have been included in maturity groupings based on weighted average maturities anticipating future prepayments.

The Company also owned $8.5 million and $8.9 million of FHLB stock as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. This stock is recorded at cost and is classified separately from investment securities on the consolidated balance sheets.

- 38 -




Loans
 
The primary goal of the Company's lending function is to help clients achieve their financial goals by providing quality loan products that are fair to the client and profitable to the Company. In addition to the importance placed on client knowledge and continuous involvement with clients, the Company's lending process incorporates the standards of a consistent company-wide credit culture and an in-depth knowledge of our local markets. Furthermore, the Company employs strict underwriting criteria governing the degree of assumed risk and the diversity of the loan portfolio. In this context, the Company strives to meet the credit needs of businesses and consumers in its markets while pursuing a balanced strategy of loan profitability, loan growth, and loan quality.

Loans, net of deferred loan fees, totaled $1.38 billion as of March 31, 2014, which was a decrease of $7.7 million from December 31, 2013. The modest decline in loan balances from year end 2013 was primarily the result of seasonal trends on agricultural loans. The composition of the Company’s loan portfolio as of March 31, 2014 was as follows: 46.4 percent in commercial real estate loans, 16.8 percent in commercial and industrial loans, 14.2 percent in commercial construction and land development loans, 14.0 percent in residential real estate loans, 1.3 percent in consumer construction and land development loans, 6.7 percent in home equity loans and lines of credit, and consumer loans at 0.5 percent. The composition of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2013 was as follows: 48.2 percent in commercial real estate loans, 16.6 percent in commercial and industrial loans, 12.5 percent in commercial construction and land development loans, 13.7 percent in residential real estate loans, 1.6 percent in consumer construction and land development loans, 6.8 percent in home equity loans and lines of credit, and consumer loans at 0.6 percent.
 
For each acquired loan portfolio, the Company made fair value adjustments by projecting expected future principal and interest cash flows over the remaining life of each loan and then discounting those cash flows based on then-current market rates for similar loans. Because acquired loans are marked to fair value and the legacy allowance for loan losses is eliminated at acquisition, the Company believes an analysis of the loan portfolio carrying value and unpaid borrower principal balances ("UPB") is important in evaluating the portfolio.
  
The following table summarizes the UPB and carrying amounts of the loan portfolio by type.
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
 
UPB
 
Carrying
Amount
 
% of UPB
 
UPB
 
Carrying
Amount
 
% of UPB
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
657,079

 
$
641,965

 
97.7
%
 
$
685,336

 
$
670,084

 
97.8
%
Commercial and industrial
 
236,486

 
232,684

 
98.4
%
 
234,905

 
230,614

 
98.2
%
Construction and development
 
203,700

 
196,331

 
96.4
%
 
181,758

 
173,870

 
95.7
%
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
198,362

 
193,764

 
97.7
%
 
195,166

 
190,344

 
97.5
%
Construction and development
 
19,136

 
17,501

 
91.5
%
 
24,108

 
22,520

 
93.4
%
Home equity
 
96,659

 
92,597

 
95.8
%
 
98,527

 
94,390

 
95.8
%
Consumer
 
7,890

 
7,589

 
96.2
%
 
8,697

 
8,332

 
95.8
%
Total
 
$
1,419,312

 
$
1,382,431

 
97.4
%
 
$
1,428,497

 
$
1,390,154

 
97.3
%
 
Acquired loans decreased from $704.9 million as of December 31, 2013 to $634.2 million as of March 31, 2014 while non-acquired loans increased from $685.3 million as of December 31, 2013 to $748.2 million as of March 31, 2014. As the portfolio mix becomes more heavily weighted toward non-acquired loans, the portfolio more closely reflects the Company's current underwriting standards and its portfolio allocation strategy.


- 39 -



The following table summarizes the scheduled maturities of loans separated by fixed and variable rate loans.
 
March 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial Construction and Development
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Consumer Construction
 
Home Equity
 
Consumer
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Rate: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 year or less
$
33,260

 
$
9,891

 
$
9,523

 
$
12,031

 
$
3,510

 
$
729

 
$
1,930

 
$
70,874

1-5 years
317,071

 
32,575

 
49,888

 
66,760

 
10,837

 
2,828

 
3,480

 
483,439

After 5 years
73,678

 
2,665

 
10,581

 
22,922

 
888

 
258

 
526

 
111,518

Total
424,009

 
45,131

 
69,992

 
101,713

 
15,235

 
3,815

 
5,936

 
665,831

Variable Rate: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 year or less
29,538

 
91,808

 
79,517

 
10,329

 
1,677

 
3,428

 
800

 
217,097

1-5 years
129,401

 
44,016

 
47,098

 
12,434

 
589

 
8,261

 
525

 
242,324

After 5 years
59,017

 
15,376

 
36,077

 
69,288

 

 
77,093

 
328

 
257,179

Total
217,956

 
151,200

 
162,692

 
92,051

 
2,266

 
88,782

 
1,653

 
716,600

Total loans
$
641,965

 
$
196,331

 
$
232,684

 
$
193,764

 
$
17,501

 
$
92,597

 
$
7,589

 
$
1,382,431

(1)
Loan maturities are presented based on the final contractual maturity of each loan and do not reflect contractual principal payments prior to maturity on amortizing loans.     

Loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration since origination are accounted for as PCI loans. Where possible, PCI loans with common risk characteristics are grouped into pools at acquisition. For PCI loan pools, the excess of the cash flows initially expected to be collected over the fair value of the loans at the acquisition date (i.e., the accretable yield) is accreted into interest income over the estimated remaining life of the PCI loans using the effective yield method, provided that the timing and the amount of future cash flows is reasonably estimable. Accordingly, such loans are not classified as nonaccrual and they are considered to be accruing because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized under accounting for PCI loans and not to contractual interest payments. The difference between the contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition, considering the impact of prepayments, is referred to as the nonaccretable difference. The recorded investment in PCI loans as of March 31, 2014 totaled $169.1 million, of which $167.8 million were grouped into pools and $1.3 million were accounted for on an individual loan basis. The recorded investment in PCI loans as of December 31, 2013 totaled $176.9 million, of which $175.5 million were grouped into pools and $1.3 million were accounted for on an individual loan basis.

Nonperforming Assets

Loans are considered past due when the contractual amounts due with respect to principal and interest are not received within 30 days of the contractual due date. Loans are generally classified as nonaccrual if they are past due for a period of 90 days or more, unless such loans are well secured and in the process of collection. If a loan or a portion of a loan is classified as doubtful or as partially charged off, the loan is generally classified as nonaccrual. Loans that are on a current payment status or past due less than 90 days may also be classified as nonaccrual if repayment in full of principal and/or interest is in doubt. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance of interest and principal by the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms.

PCI loans with common risk characteristics are grouped in pools at acquisition. These loans are evaluated for accrual status at the pool level rather than the individual loan level and performance is based on management's ability to reasonably estimate the amount and timing of future cash flows rather than a borrower's ability to repay contractual loan amounts. Since management is able to reasonably estimate the amount and timing of future cash flows on the Company's PCI loan pools, none of these loans have been identified as nonaccrual. However, PCI loans included in pools are identified as nonperforming if they are past due 90 days or more at acquisition or become 90 days or more past due after acquisition. The past due status is determined based on the contractual terms of the individual loans.


- 40 -



While a loan is classified as nonaccrual and the future collectability of the recorded loan balance is doubtful, collections of interest and principal are generally applied as a reduction to the principal outstanding, except in the case of loans with scheduled amortizations where the payment is generally applied to the oldest payment due. When the future collectability of the recorded loan balance is expected, interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. In the case where a nonaccrual loan had been partially charged off, recognition of interest on a cash basis is limited to that which would have been recognized on the recorded loan balance at the contractual interest rate. Receipts in excess of that amount are recorded as recoveries to the allowance for loan losses until prior charge-offs have been fully recovered.
 
Assets acquired as a result of foreclosure are recorded at estimated fair value in other real estate (or foreclosed assets). Any excess of cost over estimated fair value at the time of foreclosure is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Valuations are periodically performed on these properties, and any subsequent write-downs are charged to earnings. Routine maintenance and other holding costs are included in non-interest expense.
 
A loan, excluding pooled PCI loans, is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) by the Company when certain modifications are made to the loan terms and concessions are granted to the borrowers due to financial difficulty experienced by those borrowers. The Company grants concessions by (1) reduction of the stated interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt or (2) extension of the maturity date at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. The Company does not generally grant concessions through forgiveness of principal or accrued interest.
 
The Company’s policy with respect to accrual of interest on loans restructured in a TDR follows relevant supervisory guidance. That is, if a borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous loan terms and shows capacity to perform under the restructured loan terms, continued accrual of interest at the restructured interest rate is likely. If a borrower was materially delinquent on payments prior to the restructuring but shows the capacity to meet the restructured loan terms, the loan will likely continue as nonaccrual until there is demonstrated performance under new terms. Lastly, if the borrower does not perform under the restructured terms, the loan is placed on non-accrual status. The Company closely monitors these loans and ceases accruing interest on them if management believes that the borrowers may not continue performing based on the restructured note terms.

PCI loans that were classified as TDRs prior to acquisition are not classified as TDRs by the Company after the acquisition date. Subsequent modification of a PCI loan accounted for in a pool that would otherwise meet the definition of a TDR is not reported, or accounted for, as a TDR as such loans are excluded from the scope of TDR accounting. A PCI loan not accounted for in a pool would be reported, and accounted for, as a TDR if modified in a manner that meets the definition of a TDR after the acquisition date.
 
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans was 1.50 percent as of March 31, 2014, which was a slight decline from 1.51 percent as of December 31, 2013 and a slight increase from 1.48 percent as of March 31, 2013. Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets as of March 31, 2014 totaled 1.43 percent, which was a decline from 1.48 percent as of December 31, 2013 and 1.48 percent as of March 31, 2013. The general decline in nonperforming assets was due to the ECB merger and the Company's continuing efforts to resolve legacy problem assets while maximizing value. These resolution efforts have included a combination of asset sales through various channels and successful loan workout plans.

The following table summarizes the Company's nonperforming assets.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
Nonaccrual loans
 
$
13,394

 
$
14,728

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (1)
 
7,300

 
6,197

Foreclosed assets
 
9,505

 
10,518

Total nonperforming assets
 
$
30,199

 
$
31,443

 
 
 
 
 
Restructured loans not included above
 
$
985

 
$
534

(1)    Balances include PCI loans past due 90 days or more that are grouped in pools which accrue interest based on pool yields. 


- 41 -



The following table summarizes the Company’s nonperforming loans by type.
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying Value
 
% of Loans in Category
 
Carrying Value
 
% of Loans in Category
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
7,902

 
1.23
%
 
$
8,152

 
1.22
%
Commercial and industrial
 
2,341

 
1.01
%
 
2,197

 
0.95
%
Construction and development
 
4,378

 
2.23
%
 
4,575

 
2.63
%
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
3,214

 
1.66
%
 
2,938

 
1.54
%
Construction and development
 
541

 
3.09
%
 
847

 
3.76
%
Home equity
 
2,159

 
2.33
%
 
2,052

 
2.17
%
Consumer
 
159

 
2.10
%
 
164

 
1.97
%
Total nonperforming loans
 
$
20,694

 
1.50
%
 
$
20,925

 
1.51
%

Allowance for Loan Losses

The ALLL and related provision are calculated separately for PCI loans and non-PCI loans. The following description of the Company's ALLL methodology primarily relates to non-PCI loans. The evaluation of PCI loans for impairment follows a different methodology which is described above. The ALLL is a reserve established through a provision for probable loan losses charged to expense. Balances are charged against the ALLL when the collectability of principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ALLL. The ALLL is maintained at a level based on management's best estimate of probable credit losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio. Management evaluates the adequacy of the ALLL on at least a quarterly basis.

For non-PCI loans, the evaluation of the adequacy of the ALLL includes both loans evaluated collectively for impairment and loans evaluated individually for impairment. The determination of loss rates on loans collectively evaluated for impairment involves considerations of historic loan loss experience as well as certain qualitative factors such as current delinquency levels and trends, loan growth, loan portfolio composition, prevailing economic conditions, the loan review function, and other relevant factors. The annualized trailing three-year historical loss rates are used in combination with the qualitative factors to determine appropriate loss rates for each identified risk category.
 
The Company utilizes an internal grading system to assign the degree of inherent risk on each loan in the portfolio. The risk grade is initially assigned by the lending officer and reviewed by the credit administration function. The internal risk grading system is reviewed and tested periodically by the loan review function. The Company's ALLL model uses the internal loan grading system to segment each category of loans by risk grade. Calculated loss rates are weighted more heavily for higher risk loans.
 
A loan, excluding PCI loans, is considered individually impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Reserves, or charge-offs, on individually impaired loans that are collateral dependent are based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, less an estimate of selling costs, while reserves, or charge-offs, on loans that are not collateral dependent are based on either an observable market price, if available, or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate. PCI loans within pools are not evaluated individually for impairment.


- 42 -



The following table presents the allocation of the ALLL for the periods presented.
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
Allowance
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
Allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
2,280

 
31.61
%
 
$
2,419

 
34.34
%
Commercial and industrial
 
782

 
10.84

 
805

 
11.43

Construction and development
 
1,610

 
22.32

 
1,400

 
19.88

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
1,726

 
23.93

 
1,673

 
23.75

Construction and development
 
214

 
2.97

 
187

 
2.66

Home equity
 
503

 
6.97

 
476

 
6.76

Consumer
 
98

 
1.36

 
83

 
1.18

Total allowance for loan losses
 
$
7,213

 
100.00
%
 
$
7,043

 
100.00
%

The following table summarizes changes in the ALLL for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
ALLL, beginning of period
$
7,043

 
$
3,998

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
242

 
13

Commercial and industrial
241

 
58

Construction and development
196

 
61

Consumer:
 
 
 
Residential real estate
196

 
193

Home equity
188

 
92

Consumer
96

 
84

Total charge-offs
1,159

 
501

Recoveries:
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
4

 
14

Commercial and industrial
5

 
8

Construction and development

 
10

Consumer:
 
 
 
Residential real estate
11

 
53

Home equity
12

 
2

Consumer
7

 
3

Total recoveries
39

 
90

Net charge-offs
1,120

 
411

Provision for loan losses
1,290

 
1,940

ALLL, end of period
$
7,213

 
$
5,527

 
 
 
 
Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)
0.33
%
 
0.21
%

The ALLL to total loans was 0.52 percent as of March 31, 2014, which was an increase from 0.49 percent as of December 31, 2013. Including acquisition accounting fair value discounts, the adjusted ALLL declined from 2.75 percent as of December 31, 2013 to 2.54 percent as of March 31, 2014. The decline in adjusted ALLL was primarily due to the accretion of fair value discounts. The following non-GAAP reconciliation provides a calculation of the adjusted ALLL and the related adjusted ALLL as a percentage of total loans for the periods presented.

- 43 -



(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses (GAAP)
 
$
7,213

 
$
7,043

Net acquisition accounting fair value discounts to loans
 
27,906

 
31,152

Adjusted allowance for loan losses

35,119

 
38,195

Loans
 
$
1,381,926

 
$
1,389,666

Adjusted allowance for loan losses to loans (Non-GAAP)

2.54
%
 
2.75
%

Deposits
 
Total deposits as of March 31, 2014 were $1.66 billion, which was a decrease of $17.4 million from December 31, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to several large deposits that were deposited late in the fourth quarter of 2013 and withdrawn in the first quarter of 2014. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had outstanding time deposits under $100 thousand of $264.9 million and $271.9 million, respectively, and time deposits over $100 thousand of $365.2 million and $363.1 million, respectively.
 
The composition of the deposit portfolio, by category, as of March 31, 2014 was as follows: 38.0 percent in time deposits, 28.5 percent in money market and savings, 21.5 percent in interest-bearing demand deposits, and 12.0 percent in non-interest bearing demand deposit. The composition of the deposit portfolio, by category, as of December 31, 2013 was as follows: 37.9 percent in time deposits, 27.9 percent in money market and savings, 21.0 percent in interest-bearing demand deposits, and 13.2 percent in non-interest bearing demand deposits.
 
The following table summarizes the average balances outstanding and average interest rates for each major category of deposits for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2014
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
% of Total
 
Average Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
% of Total
 
Average Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest demand
$
204,156

 
12.36
%
 
%
 
$
67,970

 
7.73
%
 
%
Interest-bearing demand
348,047

 
21.06

 
0.21

 
183,667

 
20.88

 
0.31

Money market and savings
469,288

 
28.40

 
0.30

 
264,917

 
30.11

 
0.53

Time deposits
630,840

 
38.18

 
0.73

 
363,248

 
41.28

 
0.92

Total average deposits
$
1,652,331

 
100.00

 
0.41

 
$
879,802

 
100.00

 
0.60


The overall mix of average deposits shifted somewhat in the periods presented above as time deposits declined as a proportion of total average deposits while non-interest demand deposits increased following the ECB Merger. The Company believes its deposit product offerings are properly structured to attract and retain core low-cost deposit relationships. The average cost of deposits decreased to 0.41 percent in the first quarter of 2014 from 0.60 percent in the first quarter of 2013 as the Company adjusted interest rates it pays on certain checking and money market accounts after the ECB Merger and incorporated the ECB deposit base.

Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
 
The Company uses short-term borrowings and long-term debt to provide both funding and, to a lesser extent, regulatory capital. Short-term borrowings totaled $129.5 million and $126.5 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and consisted of FHLB advances maturing within twelve months. Long-term debt as of both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consisted of $7.0 million in a subordinated term loan issued to a non-affiliated financial institution and $5.6 million in junior subordinated debt issued in the form of trust preferred securities. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, long-term debt also included $38.1 million in 10-year subordinated notes issued in August 2013. In addition, the Company had outstanding long-term FHLB advances of $16.0 million and $19.0 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
 
Stockholders’ Equity
 
On January 31, 2014, the Company completed the sale of 9.2 million shares of its common stock for approximately $47 million in a private placement issuance to new and existing accredited investors, including certain members of the Company's Board of Directors and their affiliates (the "Capital Raise"). The net proceeds of the Capital Raise were primarily used to repurchase the Company’s Series A and Series B Preferred Stock, which occurred on February 19, 2014.

- 44 -




Total stockholders’ equity was $237.0 million as of March 31, 2014, which was an increase of $5.1 million from December 31, 2013. This increase was primarily due to net income of $2.1 million, other comprehensive income of $1.5 million, and the net impact of the Capital Raise and the preferred stock redemption. Dividends and accretion on preferred stock totaled $377 thousand in the first quarter of 2014, which decreased stockholders' equity.

Liquidity
 
Liquidity management involves the ability to fund the needs and requirements of depositors and borrowers, paying operating expenses and ensuring compliance with regulatory liquidity requirements. To ensure the Company is positioned to meet immediate and future cash demands, it relies on internal analysis of liquidity, knowledge of current economic and market trends and forecasts of future conditions. Investment portfolio principal payments and maturities, loan principal payments, deposit growth, brokered deposit sources, and available borrowings from the FHLB, the Federal Reserve Bank, and various federal funds lines from correspondent banks are the primary sources of liquidity for the Company. The primary uses of liquidity are repayments of borrowings, deposit maturities and withdrawals, disbursements of loan proceeds, and investment purchases.
 
As of March 31, 2014, liquid assets (which include cash and due from banks, interest-earning deposits with banks, federal funds sold and investment securities available for sale) totaled $480.7 million, which represented 23 percent of total assets and 29 percent of total deposits. Supplementing this on-balance sheet liquidity, the Company has available off-balance sheet liquidity in the form of lines of credit from various correspondent banks which totaled $249.9 million as of March 31, 2014. As of March 31, 2014, outstanding commitments for undisbursed lines of credit and letters of credit totaled $337.5 million and outstanding capital commitments to a private investment fund were $1.6 million. Management believes that the aggregate liquidity position of the Company is sufficient to meet deposit maturities and withdrawals, borrowing commitments, loan funding requirements, and operating expenses. Core deposits (total deposits less brokered deposits), one of the Company's most stable sources of liquidity, together with common equity capital funded $1.73 billion, or 82 percent, of total assets as of March 31, 2014 compared with $1.74 billion, or 82 percent, of total assets as of December 31, 2013.

Contractual Obligations

The following table presents the Company's significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations by payment date. The payment amounts represent those amounts contractually due to the recipient. The table excludes liabilities recorded where management cannot reasonably estimate the timing of any payments that may be required in connection with these liabilities.
 
March 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
1 Year
or Less
 
Over 1 to 3 Years
 
Over 3 to 5 Years
 
More Than
5 Years
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits
$
331,733

 
$
227,070

 
$
71,329

 
$

 
$
630,132

Short-term borrowings
129,500

 

 

 

 
129,500

Long-term debt

 
16,319

 
179

 
53,463

 
69,961

Operating leases
3,126

 
5,369

 
5,169

 
5,291

 
18,955

Total contractual obligations
$
464,359

 
$
248,758

 
$
76,677

 
$
58,754

 
$
848,548

 
Capital

The maintenance of appropriate levels of capital is a management priority and is monitored on a regular basis. The Company's principal goals related to the maintenance of capital are to provide adequate capital to support the Company's risk profile, provide financial flexibility to support future growth and client needs, comply with relevant laws, regulations, and supervisory guidance, and provide a competitive return to stockholders.

Banking regulators have defined capital into the following components: (1) Tier 1 capital, which includes common stockholders' equity and qualifying preferred equity, and (2) Tier 2 capital, which includes a portion of the allowance for loan losses, certain qualifying long-term debt and preferred stock which does not qualify as Tier 1 capital. Minimum capital levels are regulated by risk-based capital adequacy guidelines which require a financial institution to maintain capital as a percent of its assets and certain off-balance sheet items adjusted for predefined credit risk factors (risk-adjusted assets). A financial institution is required to maintain, at a minimum, Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets of 4.0 percent and combined Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets of 8.0 percent. In addition to the risk-based guidelines, federal regulations require the Bank to maintain a minimum leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital as a percentage of tangible assets) of 4.0 percent. The following table summarizes the calculation of the Bank's regulatory capital ratios.
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2014
 
Regulatory Minimum
 
Well Capitalized Requirement
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 capital
$
206,456

 
 
 
 
Tier 2 capital
14,690

 
 
 
 
Total capital
$
221,146

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average assets for leverage ratio
$
2,035,082

 
 
 
 
Risk-adjusted assets
$
1,720,687

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory capital ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 leverage
10.14
%
 
4.00
%
 
5.00
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital
12.00
%
 
4.00
%
 
6.00
%
Total risk-based capital
12.85
%
 
8.00
%
 
10.00
%

- 45 -




VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. is not required to report regulatory capital ratios since Piedmont is the top-tier holding company in the organization. If the Company were to report consolidated regulatory capital ratios calculated consistently with federal regulations for bank holding companies, its tier 1 leverage, tier 1 risk-based capital, and total risk-based capital ratios would have been 8.54 percent, 10.10 percent and 13.17 percent, respectively, as of March 31, 2014.

The Company's tangible book value per common share was $3.71 as of March 31, 2014 compared to $3.41 as of December 31, 2013. Tangible common equity to tangible assets was 9.89 percent as of March 31, 2014 compared to 7.52 percent as of December 31, 2013. The following table presents the calculation of tangible book value per common share and tangible common equity to tangible assets, which are non-GAAP financial metrics. Increases in these metrics was primarily the result of the issuance of $46.9 million in common stock in a private placement and the subsequent redemption of the preferred stock previously issued to the Treasury.
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
Total stockholders' equity
$
237,021

 
$
231,908

Less: Series A preferred stock

 
24,894

Less: Series B preferred stock

 
17,891

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
31,911

 
32,137

Tangible common equity
$
205,110

 
$
156,986

Common shares outstanding
55,260,177

 
46,037,685

Tangible book value per common share
$
3.71

 
$
3.41

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
2,106,190

 
$
2,119,557

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
31,911

 
32,137

Tangible assets
$
2,074,279

 
$
2,087,420

Tangible common equity to tangible assets
9.89
%
 
7.52
%

- 46 -



Forward-Looking Information
 
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” that represent management’s judgments concerning the future and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual operating results and financial position to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “project,” “future,” “strategy,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “intend,” “seeks,” or other similar words and expressions of the future. Risks and other factors that could influence the estimates include risks associated with the ownership by Piedmont of a majority of the Company’s voting power, including interests of Piedmont differing from other stockholders or any change in management, strategic direction, business plan, or operations, our management’s ability to successfully integrate the Company’s business and execute its business plan across new and diverse markets in eastern North Carolina and elsewhere, greater than expected costs or difficulties related to the integration of acquired companies, local economic conditions affecting retail and commercial real estate, disruptions in the credit markets, particularly in light of continued economic uncertainty in the European Union, continued political unrest and instability in the Middle East; changes in interest rates, adverse developments in the real estate market affecting the value and marketability of collateral securing loans made by the Bank, the failure of assumptions underlying loan loss and other reserves, competition and the risk of new and changing regulation, including, but not limited to recent proposals that would change capital standards and asset risk-weighting for financial institutions. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including without limitation its Annual Report on Form 10-K. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speak only as of the date hereof, and the Company does not assume any obligation to update such forward-looking statements, except as may otherwise be required by law.
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
The Company’s primary market risk is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the result of differences in the maturity or timing of coupon adjustments of bank assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments (re-pricing or maturity mismatch risk), the risk of changes in the slope of the yield curve (yield curve risk), and the risk from imperfect correlations in the adjustment of rates earned and paid on different instruments with otherwise similar re-pricing characteristics (basis risk). These conditions may impact the earnings generated by the Company’s interest earning assets or the cost of its interest bearing liabilities, thus directly impacting the Company’s overall earnings. The Company’s management actively monitors and manages interest rate risk. One way this is accomplished is through the development of and adherence to the Company’s asset/liability policy. This policy sets forth management’s strategy for measuring, monitoring and mitigating the risk characteristics of the Company’s interest earning assets and liabilities. The Company’s market risk profile has not changed significantly since December 31, 2013.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2014. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this Quarterly Report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these internal controls.

 

- 47 -



Part II. Other Information
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
The Company is involved in legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business, none of which are considered material.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None.
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information
 
None.

- 48 -



Item 6. Exhibits
 
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger By and Among Yadkin Financial Corporation, VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. and Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. dated as of January 27, 2014. The Merger Agreement contains a listing and references identifying the contents of all omitted disclosure schedules and the Company hereby agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted disclosure schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. (1)
 
 
2.2
First Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger By and Among Yadkin Financial Corporation, VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. and Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. dated as of April 22, 2014. (2)
 
 
10.1
Securities Purchase Agreement dated January 24, 2014. (1)
 
 
10.2
Registration Rights Agreement dated January 24, 2014. (1)
 
 
10.3
Severance Agreement by and between VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. and Lee H. Roberts, dated February 5, 2014.
 
 
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a).
 
 
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a).
 
 
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
 
_____________________________________________________________
(1) Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 30, 2014.
(2) Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 25, 2014.

 

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Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
VANTAGESOUTH BANCSHARES, INC.
 
 
 
 
Date:    
May 12, 2014
By:
/s/ Scott M. Custer
 
 
 
Scott M. Custer
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 12, 2014
By:
/s/ Terry S. Earley
 
 
 
Terry S. Earley
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


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