Form 6-K

 

1934 Act Registration No. 1-31731

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Dated March 31, 2005

 

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.

(Translation of Registrant’s Name into English)

 

21-3 Hsinyi Road Sec. 1,

Taipei, Taiwan, 100 R.O.C.

(Address of Principal Executive Office)

 

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of form 20-F or Form 40-F.)

 

Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨

 

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)

 

Yes ¨ No x

 

(If “Yes” is marked, indicated below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): Not applicable)

 



SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: 2005/03/31

 

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.
By:   /s/    Tan HoChen        
   

Name: Tan HoChen

Title: Chairman & CEO


Exhibit

 

Exhibit

 

Description


1.   Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and Independent Auditors’ Report -ROC GAAP
2.   Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, and for Each of the Years in the Three Year Period Ended December 31, 2004-US GAAP
3.   Press Release on 3/31/2005


Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.

 

Financial Statements for the

Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and

Independent Auditors’ Report


INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended, all expressed in New Taiwan dollars. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations for Audit of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Those regulations and standards required that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidences supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to in the first paragraph present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with relevant regulations, regulations governing the preparation of financial statements of public companies and accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of China.

 

-1-


As stated in Notes 2 and 3 to the financial statements, the Company’s accounts are subject to examination by the Executive Yuan and by the Ministry of Audit of the Control Yuan. The accounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 have been examined by these government agencies, and adjustments from this examinations have been recognized in the accompanying financial statements.

 

March 4, 2005

 

Notice to Readers

 

The accompanying financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

 

For the convenience of readers, the auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.

 

-2-


CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.

 

BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2004 AND 2003

(Amounts in New Taiwan Thousand Dollars, Except Par Value Data)


     2004

  

2003

(As Adjusted—Note 3)


     Amount     %    Amount     %

ASSETS

                         

CURRENT ASSETS

                         

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 2 and 4)

   $ 29,282,811     6    $ 13,553,029     3

Short-term investments (Notes 2 and 5)

     9,114,513     2      —       —  

Trade notes and accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 2,585,089 in 2004 and $2,345,601 in 2003 (Notes 2 and 6)

     13,555,006     3      13,982,456     3

Other current monetary assets

     1,516,204     1      1,665,917     —  

Inventories, net (Notes 2 and 7)

     1,438,997     —        1,219,459     —  

Deferred income taxes (Notes 2 and 16)

     12,289,961     3      12,070,690     3

Other current assets (Note 8)

     695,533     —        532,234     —  
    


 
  


 

Total current assets

     67,893,025     15      43,023,785     9
    


 
  


 

INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED COMPANIES AND FUNDS (Notes 2, 9 and 20)

                         

Funds

     2,000,000     —        2,000,000     —  

Investments accounted for using the equity method

     1,429,035     —        1,419,482     —  

Investments accounted for using the cost method

     2,605,956     1      2,076,603     1
    


 
  


 

Total investment in unconsolidated companies and funds

     6,034,991     1      5,496,085     1
    


 
  


 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Notes 2, 10 and 19)

                         

Cost

                         

Land

     101,835,826     22      101,756,249     22

Land improvements

     1,455,683     —        1,392,265     —  

Buildings

     56,050,758     12      53,750,744     12

Machinery and equipment

     21,661,260     5      22,466,397     5

Telecommunications network facilities

     620,949,036     133      614,501,192     133

Miscellaneous equipment

     2,097,365     —        2,131,065     1
    


 
  


 

Total cost

     804,049,928     172      795,997,912     173

Revaluation increment on land

     5,951,368     1      5,951,540     1
    


 
  


 
       810,001,296     173      801,949,452     174

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     461,797,504     99      447,098,909     97
    


 
  


 
       348,203,792     74      354,850,543     77

Construction in progress and advances related to acquisitions of equipment

     31,279,696     7      43,106,304     10
    


 
  


 

Property, plant and equipment, net

     379,483,488     81      397,956,847     87
    


 
  


 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

                         

3G concession (Note 2)

     10,179,000     2      10,179,000     2

Deferred pension cost (Notes 2 and 18)

     1,243,465     1      427,551     —  

Patents and computer software, net (Note 2)

     207,661     —        251,361     —  
    


 
  


 

Total intangible assets

     11,630,126     3      10,857,912     2
    


 
  


 

OTHER ASSETS

                         

Refundable deposits

     1,357,219     —        2,018,235     1

Overdue receivables, net of allowance for losses of $ 1,888,344 in 2004 and $5,440,436 in 2003 (Notes 2 and 6)

     435,363     —        991,871     —  

Deferred income taxes—non-current (Notes 2 and 16)

     —       —        14,256     —  

Other

     334,485     —        465,650     —  
    


 
  


 

Total other assets

     2,127,067     —        3,490,012     1
    


 
  


 

TOTAL

   $ 467,168,697     100    $ 460,824,641     100
    


 
  


 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                         

CURRENT LIABILITIES

                         

Trade notes and accounts payable

   $ 14,483,688     3    $ 11,712,596     3

Income tax payable (Notes 2 and 16)

     5,031,996     1      4,928,052     1

Accrued expenses (Note 11 and 19)

     14,353,770     3      14,162,063     3

Accrued pension liabilities (Notes 2 and 18)

     2,016,930     1      3,608,836     1

Dividends payable (Notes 3)

     —       —        43,414,762     9

Long-term loans—current portion (Note 13)

     200,000     —        —       —  

Other current liabilities (Notes 12 and 19)

     19,126,724     4      21,181,189     5
    


 
  


 

Total current liabilities

     55,213,108     12      99,007,498     22
    


 
  


 

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

                         

Long-term loans (Note 13)

     500,000     —        700,000     —  

Deferred income

     361,129     —        419,037     —  
    


 
  


 

Total long-term liabilities

     861,129     —        1,119,037     —  
    


 
  


 

RESERVE FOR LAND VALUE INCREMENTAL TAX (Note 10)

     211,182     —        211,182     —  
    


 
  


 

OTHER LIABILITIES

                         

Customers’ deposits

     6,176,863     1      5,606,588     1

Other

     203,298     —        243,115     —  
    


 
  


 

Total other liabilities

     6,380,161     1      5,849,703     1
    


 
  


 

Total liabilities

     62,665,580     13      106,187,420     23
    


 
  


 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                         

Capital stock—$10 par value; authorized, issued and outstanding—9,647,725 thousand shares

     96,477,249     21      96,477,249     21
    


 
  


 

Capital surplus:

                         

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

     214,538,597     46      214,538,597     47

Capital surplus from revaluation of land

     5,740,185     1      5,740,358     1

Donations

     13,170     —        13,170     —  
    


 
  


 

Total capital surplus

     220,291,952     47      220,292,125     48
    


 
  


 

Retained earnings:

                         

Legal reserve

     34,286,147     7      34,286,147     7

Special reserve

     2,675,941     1      2,675,941     1

Unappropriated earnings

     50,776,593     11      906,281     —  
    


 
  


 

Total retained earnings

     87,738,681     19      37,868,369     8
    


 
  


 

Cumulative translation adjustments

     (4,765 )   —        (522 )   —  
    


 
  


 

Total stockholders’ equity

     404,503,117     87      354,637,221     77
    


 
  


 

TOTAL

   $ 467,168,697     100    $ 460,824,641     100
    


 
  


 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

(With Deloitte & Touche audit report dated March 4, 2005)

 

 

-3-


CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 AND 2003

(Amounts in New Taiwan Thousand Dollars, Except Basic Net Income Per Share Data)


     2004

  
  

2003

(As Adjusted—Note 3)


     Amount    %    Amount    %

SERVICE REVENUES

   $ 182,562,682    100    $ 179,148,543    100

COSTS OF SERVICES (Note 19)

     92,951,836    51      90,720,133    50
    

  
  

  

GROSS PROFIT

     89,610,846    49      88,428,410    50
    

  
  

  

OPERATING EXPENSES

                       

Marketing

     24,035,219    13      24,282,804    14

General and administrative

     2,767,721    1      2,718,777    1

Research and development

     3,145,013    2      3,093,454    2
    

  
  

  

Total operating expenses

     29,947,953    16      30,095,035    17
    

  
  

  

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

     59,662,893    33      58,333,375    33
    

  
  

  

OTHER INCOME

                       

Penalties income

     1,011,479    1      1,071,382    1

Income from sale of scrap

     576,694    —        306,774    —  

Interest income

     223,454    —        99,800    —  

Foreign exchange gain, net

     140,542    —        18,708    —  

Equity in net income of unconsolidated companies

     69,796    —        3,403    —  

Dividends income

     29,357    —        123,005    —  

Other income

     691,715    —        577,449    —  
    

  
  

  

Total other income

     2,743,037    1      2,200,521    1
    

  
  

  

OTHER EXPENSES

                       

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     186,422    —        221,603    —  

Losses arising from natural calamities

     182,981    —        84,231    —  

Interest expense

     4,449    —        43,071    —  

Other expense

     1,270,196    1      1,306,329    1
    

  
  

  

Total other expenses

     1,644,048    1      1,655,234    1
    

  
  

  

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX

     60,761,882    33      58,878,662    33

INCOME TAX (Notes 2 and 16)

     10,891,570    6      10,377,914    6
    

  
  

  

NET INCOME

   $ 49,870,312    27    $ 48,500,748    27
    

  
  

  

 

(Continued)

 

-4-


     2004

  

2003

(As Adjusted—Note 3)


     Income
Before
Income
Tax
   Net
Income
   Income
Before
Income
Tax
   Net
Income

BASIC NET INCOME PER SHARE (Notes 2 and 17)

   $ 6.30    $ 5.17    $ 6.10    $ 5.03
    

  

  

  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

(With Deloitte & Touche audit report dated March 4, 2005)   (Concluded)

 

-5-


CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 AND 2003

(Amounts in New Taiwan Thousand Dollars, Except Dividend Per Share Data)


    Common Capital Stock

  Capital Surplus (Notes 10 and 14)

    Retained Earnings (Note 14)

   

Cumulative

Translation

Adjustments


   

Total

Stockholders’

Equity


 
   

Shares

(Thousands)


 

Amount


 

Paid-in
Capital

in Excess of

Par Value


   

Capital
Surplus

from

Revaluation
of Land


    Donations

  Total

   

Legal

Reserve


 

Special

Reserve


 

Unappropriated

Earnings


    Total

     
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2003 (AS ADJUSTED)   9,647,725   $ 96,477,249   $ 214,546,263     $ 5,749,909     $ 13,170   $ 220,309,342     $ 29,436,072   $ 2,675,419   $ 670,892     $ 32,782,383     $ 300     $ 349,569,274  

Reclassification of capital surplus from revaluation upon disposal of land to income

  —       —       —         (8,249 )     —       (8,249 )     —       —       —         —         —         (8,249 )

Net transfer of property, plant and equipment to National Properties Bureau and other government agencies

  —       —       (7,666 )     (1,302 )     —       (8,968 )     —       —       —         —         —         (8,968 )

Net income in 2003

  —       —       —         —         —       —         —       —       48,500,748       48,500,748       —         48,500,748  

Appropriation of 2003 earnings

                                                                                   

Legal reserve

  —       —       —         —         —       —         4,850,075     —       (4,850,075 )     —         —         —    

Special reserve

  —       —       —         —         —       —         —       522     (522 )     —         —         —    

Dividends—$4.5 per share

  —       —       —         —         —       —         —       —       (43,414,762 )     (43,414,762 )     —         (43,414,762 )

Cumulative translation adjustment for foreign-currency investments in unconsolidated companies

  —       —       —         —         —       —         —       —       —         —         (822 )     (822 )
   
 

 


 


 

 


 

 

 


 


 


 


BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2003 (AS ADJUSTED—Note 3)   9,647,725     96,477,249     214,538,597       5,740,358       13,170     220,292,125       34,286,147     2,675,941     906,281       37,868,369       (522 )     354,637,221  

Reclassification of capital surplus from revaluation upon disposal of land to income

  —       —       —         (173 )     —       (173 )     —       —       —         —         —         (173 )
Net income in the 2004   —       —       —         —         —       —         —       —       49,870,312       49,870,312       —         49,870,312  

Cumulative translation adjustment for foreign-currency investments

in unconsolidated companies

  —       —       —         —         —       —         —       —       —         —         (4,243 )     (4,243 )
   
 

 


 


 

 


 

 

 


 


 


 


BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2004   9,647,725   $ 96,477,249   $ 214,538,597     $ 5,740,185     $ 13,170   $ 220,291,952     $ 34,286,147   $ 2,675,941   $ 50,776,593     $ 87,738,681     $ (4,765 )   $ 404,503,117  
   
 

 


 


 

 


 

 

 


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

(With Deloitte & Touche audit report dated March 4, 2005)

 

 

-6-


CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.

 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 AND 2003

(Amounts in New Taiwan Thousand Dollars)


     2004

    2003

 
           (As Adjusted—
Note 3)
 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                

Net income

   $ 49,870,312     $ 48,500,748  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Provision for doubtful accounts

     1,564,781       3,239,187  

Depreciation and amortization

     41,123,162       41,980,125  

Unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market

     12,416       —    

Gain on sale of short-term investments

     (34,264 )     —    

Reversal of allowance for losses on inventories

     (1,297 )     (15,093 )

Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     169,025       220,175  

Equity in net income of unconsolidated companies

     (69,796 )     (3,403 )

Cash dividend received from equity

     56,000       —    

Deferred income taxes

     (205,015 )     387,336  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                

Decrease (increase) in:

                

Trade notes and accounts receivable

     170,489       912,682  

Other current monetary assets

     106,588       105,744  

Inventories

     (326,357 )     (1,704,570 )

Other current assets

     (80,324 )     33,246  

Overdue receivables

     (708,187 )     (1,580,626 )

Increase (decrease) in:

                

Trade notes and accounts payable

     2,879,208       2,159,063  

Income tax payable

     103,944       (1,130,430 )

Accrued expenses

     191,707       525,911  

Accrued pension liabilities

     (2,407,820 )     875,614  

Other current liabilities

     925,532       1,315,026  

Deferred income

     (57,908 )     25,855  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     93,282,196       95,846,590  
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                

Acquisition of short-term investment, net

     (9,092,665 )     —    

Proceeds from disposal of investments in unconsolidated companies

     10       233,700  

Acquisitions of investments in unconsolidated companies

     (529,363 )     —    

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

     213,647       6,150  

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

     (22,888,985 )     (32,247,702 )

Acquisitions of patents and computer software

     (122,028 )     (194,344 )

Decrease (increase) in other assets

     742,578       (1,224,559 )
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (31,676,806 )     (33,426,755 )
    


 


 

(Continued)

 

-7-


     2004

    2003

 
           (As Adjusted—
Note 3)
 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                

Payment on principal of long-term loans

   $ —       $ (17,000,000 )

Decrease in customers’ deposits

     (2,421,029 )     (1,017,890 )

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

     (39,817 )     89,824  

Cash dividends paid

     (43,414,762 )     (38,590,900 )
    


 


Net cash used in financing activities

     (45,875,608 )     (56,518,966 )
    


 


NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     15,729,782       5,900,869  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

     13,553,029       7,652,160  
    


 


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

   $ 29,282,811     $ 13,553,029  
    


 


SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

                

Interest paid

   $ 4,449     $ 112,113  

Less: Capitalized interest

     —         45,890  
    


 


Interest paid, excluding capitalized interest

   $ 4,449     $ 66,223  
    


 


Income tax paid

   $ 10,992,642     $ 11,121,008  
    


 


NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                

Current portion of long-term loans

   $ 200,000     $ —    
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

(With Deloitte & Touche audit report dated March 4, 2005)

  (Concluded)

 

-8-


CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 AND 2003

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)


 

1. GENERAL

 

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. (“Chunghwa” or “the Company”) was incorporated on July 1, 1996 in the Republic of China (“ROC”) pursuant to the Telecommunications Act No. 30. The Company is a company limited by shares and, prior to August 2000, was wholly owned by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications (“MOTC”). Prior to July 1, 1996, the current operations of Chunghwa were carried out under the Directorate General of Telecommunications (“DGT”). The DGT was established by the MOTC in June 1943 to take primary responsibility in the development of telecommunications infrastructure and to formulate policies related to telecommunications. On July 1, 1996, the telecom operations of the DGT were spun-off to form Chunghwa and the DGT continues to be the industry regulator.

 

As a “dominant telecommunications service provider” of fixed-line and cellular telephone services, within the meaning of applicable telecommunications regulations of the ROC, the Company is subject to additional requirements imposed by the MOTC.

 

The MOTC is in the process of privatizing the Company by reducing the government ownership to below 50% in various stages. In July 2000, the Company received approval from the Securities and Futures Commission (the “SFC”) for a domestic initial public offering and its common shares were listed and traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (the “TSE”) on October 27, 2000. Certain of the Company’s common shares were sold by an auction, in connection with the foregoing privatization plan, in domestic public offerings in June 2001, December 2002, March 2003, April 2003 and July 2003. Certain of the Company’s common shares were also sold in an international offering of securities in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADS”) in July 17, 2003 and were listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”). The MOTC intends to continue to sell certain of the Company’s common shares and throughout the privatization process to the Company’s employees. The MOTC has sold 35.11% shares of the Company as of December 31, 2004.

 

The number of employees as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 are 28,526 and 29,070, respectively.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The financial statements are prepared in conformity with relevant regulations, regulations governing the preparation of financial statements of public companies and accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of China. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Company. The Company continually evaluates these estimates, including those related to allowances for doubtful accounts, valuation allowances on inventories, useful lives of long term assets, pension plans and income tax. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and other assumptions, which it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The significant accounting policies are summarized as follows:

 

Basis of Presentation

 

As a state-owned company, the Company maintains statutory accounts in accordance with the laws and regulations issued by the Executive Yuan, the MOTC, the Ministry of Audit (the “MOA”) of the Control Yuan and, in the absence of any specific laws and regulations applicable to a particular transaction or account, the regulations governing the preparation of financial statements of public companies and generally accepted accounting principles in the Republic of China. The accounts are subject to annual

 

-9-


examinations by the Executive Yuan and by the MOA (the Executive Yuan and MOA are hereinafter referred to as “government agencies”). The objective of these examinations is to evaluate the Company’s performance against the budget approved by the Legislative Yuan. The accounts are considered final only after adjustments, if any, based on the annual examinations, are recorded. The accounts for the year ended December 31, 2003 have been examined by these government agencies and the resulting adjustments were recorded retroactively.

 

Current Assets and Liabilities

 

Current assets are commonly identified as those which are reasonably expected to be realized in cash, or sold or consumed within one year. Current liabilities are obligations which mature within one year.

 

Cash Equivalents

 

Cash equivalents are commercial paper purchased with maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition.

 

Short-term Investments

 

The investments are carried at the lower of cost or market value. An allowance for decline in value is provided when the aggregate carrying value of the investments exceeds the aggregate market value. A reversal of the allowance will result from a subsequent recovery of the carrying value.

 

The cost of short-term investment sold are determined using the moving weighted-average method.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts is provided on the basis of a review of the collectibility of individual receivables.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (weighted-average cost method) or market value (replacement cost or net realizable value).

 

Investments in Unconsolidated Companies

 

Investments in shares of stock in companies where the Company exercises significant influence in their operating and financial policy decisions are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, the investment is initially stated at cost and subsequently adjusted for its proportionate share in the net earnings of investee companies. Any cash dividends received are recognized as a reduction in the carrying value of the investments. Unrealized profits arising from downstream transactions to equity investees are deferred in the Company’s portion of equity income or loss. Profits and losses arising from equipment purchased from equity investees are eliminated and recognized over the estimated remaining useful life of the equipment.

 

Investments in shares of stock with no readily determinable market values are accounted for using the cost method when the ownership is less than 20%. Reductions in carrying value of those investments for decline in value are charged to stockholder’s equity. Reductions which are determined to be other than temporary are charged to current income. Cash dividends received are recorded as income.

 

Stock dividends received are accounted for as increases in the number of shares held and are not recognized as income.

 

The costs of investments sold are determined using the weighted-average method.

 

-10-


Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost plus a revaluation increment, if any, less accumulated depreciation. The interest costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction of a qualifying asset are capitalized as property, plant and equipment. Major renewals and betterments are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed currently.

 

 

An impairment loss is recognized when the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount. A reversal of the impairment loss is recognized if there is a subsequent recovery in the value of the asset. The recoverable amount cannot exceed the original cost less accumulated depreciation. An impairment loss on a revalued asset is recognized directly against capital surplus from revaluation for the asset to the extent that the impairment loss does not exceed the amount in the capital surplus from revaluation for that same asset. A reversal of an impairment loss on a revalued asset is credited directly to capital surplus from revaluation under the heading capital surplus from revaluation. However, to the extent that an impairment loss on the same revalued asset was previously recognized in profit or loss, a reversal of that impairment loss is also recognized in profit or loss.

 

Depreciation expense is determined based upon the asset’s estimated useful life using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives are as follows: land improvements, 10 to 30 years; buildings, 10 to 60 years; machinery and equipment, 6 to 10 years; telecommunication network facilities, 6 to 15 years; and miscellaneous equipment, 3 to 10 years.

 

Upon sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any gain or loss is credited or charged to income.

 

Intangible Assets

 

The amount recorded for the 3G Concession will be amortized upon the MOTC approval of using the straight-line method over the lower of the legal useful life or estimated useful life. Patents are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives ranging from 12 to 20 years. Computer software costs are capitalized and amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of three years.

 

An impairment loss is recognized when the recoverable amount of an intangible asset other than goodwill is less than its carrying amount. A reversal of the impairment loss is recognized if there is a subsequent recovery in the value of the asset. The recoverable amount cannot exceed the original cost less accumulated amortization.

 

Pension Costs

 

Pension costs are recognized according to the budget approved by the Legislative Yuan and the actuarial report. In addition, the DGBAS issued instructions that the pension costs of all state-owned companies to be privatized should be measured and recognized on the assumption that there is no privatization and that an additional amount should be calculated on the basis of the employees’ service years if the additional amount does not reduce the budgeted net income. An additional minimum liability is recognized, if an unfunded accumulated benefit obligation exists, and an equal amount is recognized as an intangible asset, provided that the asset recognized does not exceed the amount of unrecognized net transition obligation and unrecognized prior service cost.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenues are recognized when revenues are realized or realizable and earned. Related costs are expensed as incurred.

 

 

-11-


Service revenue is based on the fair value of the sales price, after business discount and quantity discount, between the Company and customer. The sales price of service revenue is the amount which matures within one year. The difference between fair value and maturity value is not material and the transactions occur frequently so the interest factor is not included in calculating fair value.

 

Usage revenues from fixed-line services (including local, domestic long distance and international long distance), cellular services, Internet and data services, and interconnection and call transfer fees from other telecommunications companies and carriers are billed in arrears and are recognized based upon minutes of traffic processed when the services are provided in accordance with contract terms.

 

Other revenues are recognized as follows: (a) one-time subscriber connection fees are recognized upon activation, (b) fixed-monthly fees (on fixed-line services, wireless, internet and data services) are accrued every month, and (c) prepaid services (fixed line, cellular and Internet) are recognized as income based upon actual usage by customers or when the right to use those services expire.

 

Expense Recognition

 

Expenses including commissions paid to agencies and handset subsidy costs paid to vendors that sell handsets to customers who subscribe to the service (as an inducement to enter into a service contract) are charged to income as incurred.

 

Income Tax

 

The Company accounts for income tax using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income tax is recognized for investment tax credits and tax consequences of differences between financial statement carrying amounts and their respective tax bases. A valuation allowance is recognized if, available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that a portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized. A deferred tax asset or liability should be classified as current or noncurrent according to the classification of its related asset or liability. However, if a deferred asset or liability cannot be related to an asset or liability in the financial statements, it should be classified as current or non-current depending on the expected reversal date of the temporary difference.

 

Investment tax credits utilized are recognized as reduction of income tax expense.

 

Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision.

 

Income taxes (10%) on undistributed earnings are recorded as expense in the year when the stockholders have resolved that the earnings shall be retained.

 

Earnings Per Share

 

Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

 

Foreign -currency Transactions

 

The functional currency of the Company is the local currency, the New Taiwan dollar. Thus, the transactions of the Company that are denominated in currencies other than the New Taiwan dollars (the “foreign currency”) are recorded in New Taiwan dollars at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Gains or losses realized upon the settlement of a foreign currency transaction are included in the period in which the transaction is settled. The balances, at the balance sheet dates, of the foreign currency assets and liabilities are adjusted to reflect the prevailing exchange rates, and the resulting differences are recorded as follows:

 

  a. Long-term stock investments accounted for by the equity method—as cumulative translation adjustment under stockholders’ equity; and

 

-12-


  b. Other assets and liabilities—credited or charged to current income.

 

Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts

 

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage currency exposures in foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities. The differences in the New Taiwan dollar amounts translated using the current rate and the amounts translated using the contracted forward rates on the contract date are amortized over the terms of the forward contracts using the straight-line method. At the balance sheet dates, the receivables or payables arising from forward contracts are restated using the prevailing current rate at the balance sheet date and the resulting differences are recognized and charged to income. Also the receivables and payables related to the forward contract are netted with the resulting amount presented as either other current monetary asset or other current liability. Any resulting gain or loss upon settlement is charged to income in the period of settlement.

 

3. ADJUSTMENTS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

The Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 had been examined by the government agencies, and the resulting adjustments had been recorded retroactively as of December 31, 2003. The effects of these adjustments are summarized as follows:

 

     As Previously
Reported


   Adjustment
Increase
(Decrease)


    As Adjusted

Balance sheet

                     

Assets

                     

Current assets

   $ 43,022,523    $ 1,262     $ 43,023,785

Investments in unconsolidated companies and

funds

     5,496,085      —         5,496,085

Property, plant and equipment, net

     397,956,847      —         397,956,847

Intangible assets

     10,857,912      —         10,857,912

Other assets

     3,490,012      —         3,490,012
    

  


 

Total assets

   $ 460,823,379    $ 1,262     $ 460,824,641
    

  


 

Liabilities

                     

Current liabilities

   $ 55,604,332    $ 43,403,166     $ 99,007,498

Long-term liabilities

     1,119,037      —         1,119,037

Reserve for land value incremental tax

     211,182      —         211,182

Other liabilities

     5,849,703      —         5,849,703
    

  


 

Total liabilities

     62,784,254      43,403,166       106,187,420
    

  


 

Total stockholders’ equity

     398,039,125      (43,401,904 )     354,637,221
    

  


 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 460,823,379    $ 1,262     $ 460,824,641
    

  


 

 

(Continued)

 

-13-


     As Previously
Reported


   Adjustment
Increase
(Decrease)


    As Adjusted

Statement of income

                     

Service revenues

   $ 179,148,543    $ —       $ 179,148,543

Costs of services

     90,722,628      (2,495 )     90,720,133

Operating expenses

     30,109,684      (14,649 )     30,095,035

Other income

     2,200,521      —         2,200,521

Other expenses

     1,655,234      —         1,655,234

Income before income tax

     58,861,518      17,144       58,878,662

Income tax

     10,373,628      4,286       10,377,914

Net income

     48,487,890      12,858       48,500,748

 

The adjustments made by the government agencies that increased income before income tax of $17,144 thousand were due to the different bases of estimates used by the MOA in determining certain accruals. Increased current liabilities of $43,403,166 thousand and decreased total stockholders’ equity of $43,401,904 thousand were due to the appropriations of 2003 earnings recorded at December 31, 2003 by the MOA.

 

4. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

     December 31

     2004

   2003

Cash

             

Cash on hand

   $ 103,415    $ 108,905

Cash in banks

     1,854,464      2,003,431

Negotiable Certificate of Deposit, annual yield rate—ranging from 1.13%-1.27%

     8,900,000      —  
    

  

       10,857,879      2,112,336

Cash equivalents

             

Commercial paper, annual yield rate—ranging from 1.00%-1.10% and 0.83%-0.93% for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively

     18,424,932      11,440,693
    

  

     $ 29,282,811    $ 13,553,029
    

  

 

5. SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

 

    

December 31,

2004


Open-end bond mutual funds

   $ 8,900,000

Repurchaseable bond

     226,929
    

       9,126,929

Less: Allowance for losses

     12,416
    

     $ 9,114,513
    

Market value

   $ 9,114,513
    

 

-14-


The market value of open-end bond mutual funds were based on the net asset value of the funds as of December 31, 2004.

 

The repurchaseable bond was sold at the amount of US$6,744 thousand on January 18, 2005.

 

6. ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

 

     Year Ended December 31

 
     2004

    2003

 

Notes and accounts receivable

                

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 2,345,601     $ 1,491,907  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     256,961       863,197  

Accounts receivable written off

     (17,473 )     (9,503 )
    


 


Balance, end of year

   $ 2,585,089     $ 2,345,601  
    


 


Overdue receivable

                

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 5,440,436     $ 6,012,517  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     1,264,695       2,295,180  

Accounts receivable written off

     (4,816,787 )     (2,867,261 )
    


 


Balance, end of year

   $ 1,888,344     $ 5,440,436  
    


 


 

7. INVENTORIES, NET

 

     December 31

     2004

   2003

Supplies

   $ 1,111,580    $ 1,125,333

Work in process

     1,689      740

Materials in transit

     325,728      94,683
    

  

       1,438,997      1,220,756

Less: Allowance for losses

     —        1,297
    

  

     $ 1,438,997    $ 1,219,459
    

  

 

The insurance coverage on inventories as of December 31, 2004 amounted to $1,146,192 thousand.

 

8. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 

     December 31

     2004

   2003

Prepaid expenses

   $ 602,247    $ 494,295

Other

     93,286      37,939
    

  

     $ 695,533    $ 532,234
    

  

 

-15-


9. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED COMPANIES AND FUNDS

 

     December 31

     2004

   2003

     Carrying
Value
   % of
Owner-
ship
   Carrying
Value
   % of
Owner-
ship

Funds

                       

Fixed Line Funds

   $ 1,000,000         $ 1,000,000     

Piping Funds

     1,000,000           1,000,000     
    

       

    
       2,000,000           2,000,000     
    

       

    

Investments in unconsolidated companies
Equity investees:

                       

Chunghwa Investment (“CHI”)

     929,801    49      986,698    49

Taiwan International Standard Electronics (“TISE”)

     499,234    40      432,784    40
    

       

    
       1,429,035           1,419,482     
    

       

    

Cost investees

                       

Taipei Financial Center (“TFC”)

     2,529,206    12      1,999,843    12

RPTI International (“RPTI”)

     71,500    12      71,500    12

Siemens Telecommunication Systems (“Siemens”)

     5,250    15      5,250    15

International Telecommunication Development (“ITD”)

     —      —        10    —  
    

       

    
       2,605,956           2,076,603     
    

       

    

Total investments in unconsolidated companies

     4,034,991           3,496,085     
    

       

    
     $ 6,034,991         $ 5,496,085     
    

       

    

 

The carrying values of the investments in unconsolidated companies and the related equity in net income of an equity-accounted unconsolidated company are based on audited financial statements.

 

The equity ownership in the net assets of investments in unconsolidated companies accounted for using the cost method, which were computed by the percentage of ownership, were $2,401,412 thousand and $1,998,567 thousand as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

As part of the government’s effort to upgrade the existing telecommunications infrastructure, the Company and other public utility companies were required to contribute to a Fixed Line Fund managed by the Ministry of Interior Affairs and a Piping Fund administered by the Taipei City Government. These funds will be used to finance various telecommunications infrastructure projects, and any deficiency of the funds will be reimbursed by the companies.

 

10. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

     December 31

     2004

   2003

Cost

             

Land

   $ 101,835,826    $ 101,756,249

Land improvements

     1,455,683      1,392,265

Buildings

     56,050,758      53,750,744

Machinery and equipment

     21,661,260      22,466,397

 

(Continued)

 

-16-


     December 31

     2004    2003

Telecommunications network facilities

   $ 620,949,036    $ 614,501,192

Miscellaneous equipment

     2,097,365      2,131,065
    

  

       804,049,928      795,997,912

Revaluation increment on land

     5,951,368      5,951,540
    

  

       810,001,296      801,949,452
    

  

Accumulated depreciation

             

Land improvements

     694,748      634,267

Buildings

     12,242,637      11,301,777

Machinery and equipment

     15,298,966      15,831,266

Telecommunications network facilities

     431,790,829      417,573,124

Miscellaneous equipment

     1,770,324      1,758,475
    

  

       461,797,504      447,098,909
    

  

Construction in progress and advances related to acquisition of
equipment

     31,279,696      43,106,304
    

  

Property, plant and equipment-net

   $ 379,483,488    $ 397,956,847
    

  

 

Pursuant to the related regulation, the Company revalued its land owned as of April 30, 2000 based on the publicly announced value on July 1, 1999. These revaluations which were approved by the MOA resulted in increases in the carrying values of property, plant and equipment of $5,986,074 thousand, long-term liabilities for land value incremental tax of $211,182 thousand, and capital surplus of $5,774,892 thousand.

 

On July 1, 1996, pursuant to the guidance on the incorporation of the Company and as instructed by the ROC’s Executive Yuan (executive branch), the ROC Government (through the MOTC) transferred to the Company certain land and buildings with a carrying value of $120,957,303 thousand. Those properties, as of that date, were registered in the name of the ROC’s National Properties Bureau (“NPB”). On September, 2004, all the properties had been registered in the name of the Company.

 

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 amounted to $40,840,195 thousand and $41,710,486 thousand, respectively. No interest expense was capitalized for the year ended December 31, 2004. Capitalized interest expense aggregated to $45,890 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2003. The rate of capitalized interest was from 0.56%-1.67%.

 

The insurance coverages on property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2004 aggregated $1,801,943 thousand.

 

11. ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

     December 31

     2004    2003

Accrued compensation

   $ 9,206,961    $ 8,993,797

Accrued franchise fees

     2,500,028      2,435,419

Other accrued expenses

     2,646,781      2,732,847
    

  

     $ 14,353,770    $ 14,162,063
    

  

 

 

-17-


12. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

     December 31

     2004    2003

Payables to equipment suppliers

   $ 4,150,304    $ 3,229,909

Advances from subscribers

     3,896,655      3,104,573

Amounts collected from subscribers in trust for others

     3,467,379      3,610,204

Deposit from subscribers

     3,085,342      6,076,646

Payables to contractors

     2,317,819      3,080,981

Miscellaneous

     2,209,225      2,078,876
    

  

     $ 19,126,724    $ 21,181,189
    

  

 

13. LONG-TERM LOANS (INCLUDING CURRENT PORTION)

 

The loan from the Common Tunnel Fund was obtained pursuant to a long-term loan agreement with the Common Tunnel Fund managed by Ministry of Interior that allows the Company to obtain unsecured interest-free credit until March 12, 2007. The outstanding principal amounts as of December 31, 2003 are payable in three annual installments (NT$0.2 billion, NT$0.2 billion and NT$0.3 billion) starting on March 12, 2005.

 

As of December 31, 2004, the Company had unused credit lines totaling approximately $190,000,000 thousand, which are available for short-term and long-term borrowings.

 

14. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, authorized capital is divided into 9,647,724,900 common shares (at $10 par value per share), all of which are issued and outstanding. The Company’s Articles of Incorporation and the Republic of China Telecommunications Act provide that the MOTC has the right to purchase two redeemable preferred shares (NT$10 par value) in the event its ownership in the Company falls below 50% of the outstanding common shares.

 

For the purpose of privatizing the company, the MOTC sold 1,109,750 common shares of the Company in an international offering of securities in the form of American Depositary Shares (ADS) amounting to 110,975 thousand units (one ADS represents ten common shares) on the New York Stock Exchange in July 17, 2003.

 

The ADS holders generally have the same rights and obligations as other common shareholders, subject to the provision of relevant laws. The exercise of such rights and obligations shall comply with the related regulations and deposit agreement, which stipulate, among other things, that ADS holders can, through deposit agents:

 

  a. Exercise their voting rights;

 

  b. Sell their ADSs; and

 

  c. Receive dividends declared and subscribe to the issuance of new shares.

 

As of December 31, 2004, the outstanding ADSs were 110,975 thousand units, which equaled approximately 1,109,749 thousand common shares and represented 11.50% of the Company’s total outstanding common shares.

 

-18-


The MOTC, as the holder of those preferred shares is entitled to the same rights as holders of common shares and certain additional rights as specified in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation as follows:

 

  a. The holder of the preferred shares, or its nominated representative, will act as a director and/or supervisor during the entire period in which the preferred shares are outstanding.

 

  b. The holder of preferred shares has the same option as holders of common shares when the Company raises capital by issuing new shares.

 

  c. The holder of the preferred shares will have the right to vote on any change in the name of the Company or the nature of its business and any transfer of a substantial portion of the Company’s business or property.

 

  d. The holder of the preferred shares may not transfer the ownership. The Company must redeem all outstanding preferred shares within three years from the date of their issuance.

 

Under the ROC Company Law, capital surplus can only be utilized to offset deficits or be declared as stock dividends. Also, such capital surplus and donations can only be declared as a stock dividend by the Company at an amount calculated in accordance with the provisions of existing regulations.

 

In addition, before distributing a dividend or making any other distribution to stockholders, the Company must pay all outstanding taxes, recover any past losses and set aside a legal reserve equal to 10% of its net income, and depending on its business needs or requirements, may also set aside a special reserve. The cash dividends to be distributed shall not be less than 10% of the total amount of the dividends to be distributed. In addition, if the cash dividend to be distributed is less than $0.10 per share, such cash dividend shall be distributed in the form of common shares.

 

Telecommunications service is a Taiwan’s capital-intensive industry and the Corporation requires capital expenditures to sustain its competitive position in high-growth market. Thus, the Company’s dividend policy takes into account future capital expenditure outlays. In this regard, a portion of the earnings may be retained to finance these capital expenditures. The remaining earnings can then be distributed as dividends if approved by the stockholders in the following year and will be recorded in the financial statements of that year.

 

Furthermore, under the ROC Company Law, the appropriation for legal reserve shall be made until the accumulated reserve equals the aggregate par value of the outstanding capital stock of the Company. This reserve can only be used to offset a deficit, or when the balance is 50% of the aggregate par value of the outstanding capital stock of the Company, the Company may, at its option, declare 50% of the reserve as a stock dividend and transfer the amount to capital.

 

The appropriations and distributions of the 2004 earnings of the Company have not been approved by the board of directors and stockholders as of March 4, 2005. Related information can be accessed through the Market Observation Post System on the Web site of the Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation. The Company did not distribute bonuses for employees and remunerations of directors and supervisors for the 2003 earnings.

 

Under the Integrated Income Tax System that became effective on July 1, 1998, non-corporate stockholders are allowed a tax credit for the income tax paid by the Company on earnings generated in 1999 and onwards. An Imputation Credit Account (ICA) is maintained by the Company for such income tax and the tax credit is allocated to each stockholder.

 

-19-


15. COMPENSATION, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSES
     Year Ended December 31, 2004

     Cost of
Services
   Operating
Expenses
   Total

Compensation expense

                    

Salaries

   $ 14,955,483    $ 8,932,878    $ 23,888,361

Insurance

     649,713      411,242      1,060,955

Pension

     2,107,149      1,278,560      3,385,709

Other compensation

     6,040,523      3,536,474      9,576,997
    

  

  

       23,752,868      14,159,154      37,912,022

Depreciation expense

     38,608,374      2,231,821      40,840,195

Amortization expense

     153,524      121,815      275,339
    

  

  

     $ 62,514,766    $ 16,512,790    $ 79,027,556
    

  

  

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2003

     Cost of
Services
   Operating
Expenses
   Total

Compensation expense

                    

Salaries

   $ 15,034,611    $ 8,726,680    $ 23,761,291

Insurance

     708,233      344,114      1,052,347

Pension

     661,707      399,385      1,061,092

Other compensation

     6,028,593      3,377,836      9,406,429
    

  

  

       22,433,144      12,848,015      35,281,159

Depreciation expense

     39,426,072      2,284,414      41,710,486

Amortization expense

     145,347      124,154      269,501
    

  

  

     $ 62,004,563    $ 15,256,583    $ 77,261,146
    

  

  

 

16. INCOME TAX

 

  a. A reconciliation between income tax expense computed by applying the statutory income tax rate of 25% to income before income tax and income tax payable shown in the statements of income is as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31

 
     2004     2003  

Income tax expense computed at statutory income tax rate of 25%
to income before income tax

   $ 15,190,461     $ 14,719,655  

Add (deduct) tax effects of:

                

Permanent differences

     (78,429 )     (49,888 )

Temporary differences

     (724,453 )     (460,878 )

Investment tax credits

     (3,378,713 )     (4,347,786 )
    


 


Income tax payable

   $ 11,008,866     $ 9,861,103  
    


 


 

 

-20-


  b. Income tax expense consisted of the following:
     Year Ended December 31

     2004     2003

Income tax payable

   $ 11,008,866     $ 9,861,103

Income tax—separated

     38,407       14,964

Income tax—deferred

     (205,015 )     387,336

Adjustments of prior years’ income tax

     49,312       —  

Income tax on undistributed earnings

     —         114,511
    


 

     $ 10,891,570     $ 10,377,914
    


 

 

The balance of income tax payable as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 was shown net of prepaid income tax, respectively.

 

  c. Net deferred income tax assets consisted of the following:

 

     December 31

 
     2004     2003  

Current

                

Deferred income tax assets:

                

Provision for doubtful accounts

   $ 684,839     $ 1,614,307  

Accrued pension cost

     12,203,142       12,011,188  

Other

     98,844       60,133  
    


 


       12,986,825       13,685,628  

Less: Valuation allowance

     (684,839 )     (1,614,307 )
    


 


       12,301,986       12,071,321  

Deferred income tax liability:

                

Unrealized foreign exchange gain

     (12,025 )     (631 )
    


 


Net deferred income tax assets

   $ 12,289,961     $ 12,070,690  
    


 


Noncurrent deferred income tax assets:

                

Unrealized losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment

   $ —       $ 14,256  
    


 


 

  d. The related information under the Integrated Income Tax System is as follows:

 

     December 31

     2004    2003

Balance of Imputation Credit Account (ICA)

   $ 6,324,278    $ 8,671,428
    

  

 

The estimated ICA rate for the 2004 earnings as of December 31, 2004 and the actual ICA rate for 2003 earnings were 12.44% and 27.68%, respectively. The credit available for allocation to the stockholders is calculated on the basis of the balance of ICA on the date of distribution of dividends. Accordingly, the estimated rate as of December 31, 2004 may differ from the actual rate determined based on the balance of the ICA on the dividend distribution date.

 

 

-21-


  e. Undistributed earnings information

 

As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company’s undistributed earnings generated in June 30, 1998 and onward was $32,336 thousand for 2004 and 2003.

 

Income tax returns through the year ended December 31, 2003 had been examined by the tax authorities.

 

17. BASIC NET INCOME PER SHARE

 

     Amount (Numerator)

  

Weighted-

average

Number of

Common

Shares

Outstanding

  

Net Income Per

Share (Dollars)


    

Income

Before

Income

Tax

  

Net

Income

     

Income

Before

Income

Tax

  

Net

Income

Year ended December 31, 2004


                                

Net income

   $ 60,761,882    $ 49,870,312                   
    

  

                  

Basic net income per share

                 9,647,725    $ 6.30    $ 5.17
                  
  

  

Year ended December 31, 2003


                                

Net income

   $ 58,878,662    $ 48,500,748                   
    

  

                  

Basic net income per share

                 9,647,725    $ 6.10    $ 5.03
                  
  

  

 

18. PENSION PLAN

 

The Company has different pension plans for its employees depending on their classifications. In general, the employees’ pension entitlement is based on MOTC regulations, Labor Standards Law and/or the private pension plan of the Company.

 

The funding of the pension plan for employees classified as staff is based on the budget approved by the Legislative Yuan and a supplementary budget approved by the Executive Yuan. The staff pension fund is administered by a pension fund committee and deposited in its name in a commercial bank. The pension plan for employees classified as workers is funded monthly at 15% or less of their wages and is also administered by a pension committee and deposited in its name in the Central Trust of China Company.

 

The Labor Pension Act of ROC will be effective beginning July 1, 2005 and this pension mechanism is considered as a defined contribution plan. The employees who were subject to the Labor Standards Law prior to the enforcement of this Act may choose to be subject to the pension mechanism under this Act or continue to remain to be subject to the pension mechanism under the Labor Standards Law. For those employees who were subject to the Labor Standards Law prior to July 1, 2005 and still work for the same company after July 1, 2005 and choose to be subject to the pension mechanism under this Act, their seniority as of July 1, 2005 shall be maintained. The rate of contribution by an employer to the Labor Pension Fund per month shall not be less than 6% of each employee’s monthly salary or wage.

 

-22-


Pension information is summarized as follows:

 

  a. Reconciliation between the fund status and accrued pension cost is summarized as follows:

 

     December 31

 
     2004

    2003

 

Staff

                

Benefit obligation

                

Vested benefit obligation

   $ (53,377,588 )   $ (51,074,298 )

Non-vested benefit obligation

     (33,843,822 )     (34,347,712 )
    


 


Accumulated benefit obligation

     (87,221,410 )     (85,422,010 )

Additional benefit obligation

     (1,816,642 )     (427,110 )
    


 


Projected benefit obligation

     (89,038,052 )     (85,849,120 )

Fair values of plan assets

     84,924,329       81,813,174  
    


 


Funded status

     (4,113,723 )     (4,035,946 )

Unrecognized net transition obligation

     3,060,107       854,661  

Additional liability (deferred pension costs)

     (1,243,465 )     (427,551 )
    


 


Accrued pension cost

   $ (2,297,081 )   $ (3,608,836 )
    


 


Worker

                

Benefit obligation

                

Vested benefit obligation

   $ (338,629 )   $ (207,619 )

Non-vested benefit obligation

     —         —    
    


 


Accumulated benefit obligation

     (338,629 )     (207,619 )

Additional benefit obligation

     (10,159 )     (1,038 )
    


 


Projected benefit obligation

     (348,788 )     (208,657 )

Fair values of plan assets

     946,248       765,299  
    


 


Funded status

     597,460       556,642  

Unrecognized net transition asset

     (317,309 )     (556,642 )
    


 


Prepaid pension cost (deducted from accrued pension cost)

   $ 280,151     $ —    
    


 


b.      Vested benefit

                

Staff

   $ 54,178,252     $ 51,840,413  

Worker

     343,708       209,592  

c.      Actuarial assumptions

                
     Before
Privatization


    After
Privatization


 

Years ended December 31, 2004

                

Discount rate used in determining present value

     1.5 %     3.2 %

Rate of compensation increase

                

All employees

     3.5 %     2.0 %

Annuity increase for retirees

     3.0 %     2.0 %

Rate of return on plan assets

                

Staff retirement fund account

     1.5 %     —    

Labor retirement fund account

     1.5 %     3.2 %

 

(Continued)

 

-23-


     Before
Privatization


    After
Privatization


 

Years ended December 31, 2003

                

Discount rate used in determining present value

     1.5 %     3.2 %

Rate of compensation increase

                

All employees

     0.5 %     3.5 %

Annuity increase for retirees

     —         2.0 %

Rate of return on plan assets

                

Staff retirement fund account

     1.5 %     —    

Labor retirement fund account

     1.5 %     3.2 %

d.      Contributions and payments

                
     Year Ended December 31

 
     2004     2003  

Contributions

                

Staff

   $ 5,697,698     $ —    

Worker

     224,583       222,947  

Payments

                

Staff

     3,273,261       2,553,524  

Worker

     53,147       31,590  

 

Pension costs amounted to $3,514,461 thousand and $1,098,561 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The privatization of the Company was not completed on December 31, 2004, and the new target privatization date is expected to be December 31, 2005. Therefore, based on the assumption that the timing of the privatization is December 31, 2005, the accrued pension cost for staff was $2,297,081 thousand and prepaid pension cost for worker was $280,151 thousand as of December 31, 2004, as a result of net accrued pension cost of $2,016,930 thousand.

 

19. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

 

As the Company is a state-owned enterprise, the ROC Government is one of the Company’s customers. The Company provides fixed-line services, wireless services, Internet and data and other services to the various departments and agencies of the ROC Government and other state-owned enterprises in the normal course of business and at arm’s-length prices. The information on service revenues from government bodies and related organizations have not been provided because details of the type of users were not maintained by the Company. The Company believes that all costs of doing business are reflected in the financial statements and that no additional expenditures will be incurred as a result of the privatization being completed.

 

  a. The Company engages in business transactions with the following related parties:

 

Company


 

Relationship


Taiwan International Standard Electronics (“TISE”)   Equity-accounted investee
Chunghwa System Integration (“CSI”)   Subsidiary of equity - accounted investee

 

 

-24-


  b. Significant transactions with the above related parties are summarized as follows:

 

     December 31

     2004

   2003

     Amount    %    Amount    %

1)    Payables

                       

Accrued expenses

                       

TISE

   $ 58,219    —      $ —      —  

CSI

     —      —        29,750    —  
    

  
  

  
     $ 58,219    —      $ 29,750    —  
    

  
  

  

Payable to construction supplier (included in “other current liabilities”)

                       

TISE

   $ 76,946    —      $ 631,799    4

CSI

     17,236    —        21,360    —  
    

  
  

  
     $ 94,182    —      $ 653,159    4
    

  
  

  
     Year Ended December 31

     2004

   2003

     Amount    %    Amount    %

2)    Cost of services

                       

TISE

   $ 192,733    —      $ —      —  

CSI

     120,842    —        96,158    —  
    

  
  

  
     $ 313,575    —      $ 96,158    —  
    

  
  

  

3)    Acquisition of properties

                       

TISE

   $ 878,582    4    $ 4,471,429    14

CSI

     155,444    1      48,439    —  
    

  
  

  
     $ 1,034,026    5    $ 4,519,868    14
    

  
  

  

 

The foregoing acquisitions were conducted under normal commercial terms.

 

20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

As of December 31, 2004, the Company’s remaining commitments under non-cancelable contracts with various parties were as follows:

 

  a. Acquisitions of buildings of $3,391,411 thousand.

 

  b. Acquisitions of telecommunications equipment of $12,125,769 thousand.

 

  c. Unused letters of credit of about $6,147,272 thousand.

 

  d. Contract to print billing, envelops and telephone directories of approximately $342,862 thousand.

 

-25-


  e. The Company also has non-cancelable operating leases covering certain buildings, computers, computer peripheral equipment and operation system software under contracts that expire in various years. Minimum rental commitments under those leases are as follows:

 

Year    Rental
Amount


2005

   $ 1,226,033

2006

     983,677

2007

     636,168

2008

     332,509

2009 and thereafter

     135,922

 

  f. A commitment to contribute $2,500,000 thousand to a Fixed Line Fund administered by the Ministry of Interior Affairs and Taiwan Power Company, of which $1,000,000 thousand has been contributed by the Company on June 30, 1995. If the balance of the Fixed Line Fund is not sufficient for its purpose, the above three parties will determine when to raise additional funds and the contribution amounts from each party.

 

  g. A commitment to contribute $2,000,000 thousand to a Piping Fund administered by the Taipei City Government, of which $1,000,000 thousand was contributed by the Company on August 15, 1996.

 

21. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

  a. Derivative financial instruments

 

The Company entered into derivative financial instrument transactions to manage exposures related to foreign-currency denominated payable fluctuation. There were no foreign currency forward exchange contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2004.

 

  1) Transaction risk

 

  a) Credit risk

 

The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance of the counter parties to forward contracts on maturity. In order to manage this risk, the Company conducts transactions only with financial institutions with good credit ratings. As a result, no material losses resulting from counter party defaults are anticipated.

 

  b) Market risk

 

Market risk is the exposure created by potential exposures to changes of foreign exchange rate related to its foreign-currency-denominated assets and/or liabilities and changes on interest rates related to its obligations.

 

  c) Liquidation risk and cash flow risk

 

The Company entered into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to hedge its exposure to the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on net liabilities. At the maturity of the contracts, the Company has sufficient cash to cover the cash out, therefore the Company believes there are no significant liquidation risk and cash flow risk.

 

  2) Transaction gains and losses

 

  Net foreign exchange loss for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $26,784 thousand.

 

 

-26-


  b. Fair value of financial instruments:

 

     December 31

     2004

   2003

     Carrying
Amount


   Fair Value

   Carrying
Amount


   Fair Value

Nonderivative financial instruments

                           

Assets

                           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 29,282,811    $ 29,282,811    $ 13,553,029    $ 13,553,029

Short-term investments

     9,114,513      9,114,513      —        —  

Trade notes and accounts receivable, net

     13,555,006      13,555,006      13,982,456      13,982,456

Other current monetary assets

     1,516,204      1,516,204      1,665,917      1,665,917

Investments in unconsolidated companies and funds

     6,034,991      6,168,577      5,496,085      5,855,359

Overdue receivables, net

     435,363      435,363      991,871      991,871

Refundable deposits (included in “other assets – others”)

     1,357,219      1,357,219      2,018,235      2,018,235

Liabilities

                           

Trade notes and accounts payable

     14,483,688      14,483,688      11,712,596      11,712,596

Accrued expense

     14,353,770      14,353,770      14,162,063      14,162,063

Current portion of long-term loans

     200,000      200,000      —        —  

Long-term loans

     500,000      500,000      700,000      700,000

Customers’ deposits

     6,176,863      6,176,863      5,606,588      5,606,588

 

The Company’s basis for determining the fair values is as follows:

 

  1) Financial instruments except those mentioned in b) and c) above—the carrying values reported in the balance sheet approximate the fair values of these assets.

 

  2) Fair values of investments in unconsolidated companies and funds are based on the net asset values of the investments in unconsolidated companies, if quoted market prices are not available.

 

  3) Long-term loans (including current portion). The fair value is discounted value based on projected cash flow. The projected cash flows were discounted using the maturity dates of long-term loans.

 

22. ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES

 

Following are the additional disclosures required by the SFC for the Company and its investees:

 

  a. Financing provided: None.

 

  b. Endorsement/guarantee provided: None.

 

  c. Marketable securities held: Please see Table 1.

 

  d. Marketable securities acquired and disposed of at costs or prices of at least $100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Please see Table 2.

 

  e. Acquisition of individual real estate of at least $100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Please see Table 3.

 

  f. Disposal of individual real estate of at least $100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

 

-27-


  g. Total purchase from or sale to related parties amounting to at least $100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

 

  h. Receivables from related parties of $100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

 

  i. Names, locations, and other information of investees on which the Company exercises significant influences: Please see Table 4.

 

  j. Derivative financial transaction: Please see Note 21.

 

  k. Investment in Mainland China: None.

 

23. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

  a. Industry

 

The financial information of the Company by industry: Please see Table 5.

 

  b. Geographic

 

The Company had no foreign operations as of December 31, 2004.

 

  c. Foreign revenue

 

The foreign revenue of the Company is less than 10% of total sales.

 

  d. Major customers

 

No single customer accounts for more than 10% of total revenues.

 

-28-


TABLE 1

 

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.

 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD

DECEMBER 31, 2004

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)


 

No.

  

Held Company Name


  

Marketable Securities
Type and Name


  

Relationship with the
Company


  

Financial Statement
Account


   December 31, 2004

   Note

              

Shares

(Thousands/

Thousand
Units)


   Carrying
Value


   Percentage
of
Ownership


   Market
Value or
Net Asset
Value


  
0   

Chunghwa Telecom

   Common stock                                       
         Co., Ltd.    Chunghwa Investment Co., Ltd.    Equity method investee    Investments in unconsolidated companies    98,000    $ 929,801    49    $ 929,801    Note 1
          Taiwan International Standard Electronics    Equity method investee    Investments in unconsolidated companies    1,760      499,234    40      837,364    Note 1
          Taipei Financial Center    —      Investments in unconsolidated companies    288,211      2,529,206    12      2,082,168    Note 2
          RPTI International    —      Investments in unconsolidated companies    9,234      71,500    12      110,444    Note 2
          Siemens Telecommunication Systems    —      Investments in unconsolidated companies    75      5,250    15      208,800    Note 2
          Beneficiary certificates                                       
          JF (Taiwan) First Bond Fund    —      Short-term investment    43,812      600,000    —        600,061    Note 3
          JF (Taiwan) Taiwan Bond Fund    —      Short-term investment    33,652      500,000    —        500,050    Note 3
          Dresdner Bond DAM Fund    —      Short-term investment    79,876      900,000    —        900,112    Note 3
          Invesco ROC Bond Fund    —      Short-term investment    68,986      1,000,000    —        1,000,034    Note 3
          ABN AMRO Bond Fund    —      Short-term investment    47,725      700,000    —        700,029    Note 3
          ABN AMRO Select Bond Fund    —      Short-term investment    63,451      700,000    —        700,025    Note 3
          PCA Well Pool Fund    —      Short-term investment    106,401      1,300,000    —        1,300,043    Note 3
          HSBC Taiwan Dragon Fund    —      Short-term investment    19,967      300,000    —        300,034    Note 3
          HSBC NTD Money Management Fund 2    —      Short-term investment    36,468      500,000    —        500,051    Note 3
          FUBON Ju-I III Fund    —      Short-term investment    75,498      900,000    —        900,038    Note 3
          Shinkong Chi-Shin Fund    —      Short-term investment    107,498      1,500,000    —        1,500,172    Note 3
1   

Chunghwa Investment

   Common stock                                       
         Co., Ltd.    Chunghwa System Integration Co., Ltd.    Subsidiary    Investments in unconsolidated companies    60,000      623,920    100      623,920    Note 1
          Chunghwa Telecom Global    Subsidiary    Investments in unconsolidated companies    6,000      123,627    100      123,627    Note 1
          Chunghwa Investment Holding Company    Subsidiary    Investments in unconsolidated companies    589      14,641    100      14,641    Note 2
          PandaMonium Company Ltd.    Equity method investee    Investments in unconsolidated companies    602      19,677    43      19,677    Note 2
          Wayia Com Inc.    —      Investments in unconsolidated companies    4,000      40,000    19      19,633    Note 2
          TVbean Co. Ltd.    —      Investments in unconsolidated companies    1,200      12,000    9      12,784    Note 2
          Vantech Software Company    —      Investments in unconsolidated companies    1,223      12,960    7      15,761    Note 2
          Digimax Production Center    —      Investments in unconsolidated companies    2,000      60,000    5      19,832    Note 2
          Beneficiary certification                                       
          APIT Bond Fund    —      Short-term investment    8,330      103,710    —        103,719    Note 3
          Homerun Bond Fund    —      Short-term investment    5,199      71,064    —        71,076    Note 3
          Prudential Bond Fund    —      Short-term investment    6,665      101,013    —        101,028    Note 3
          The First Global Investment Trust The Duoli-2 Bond Fund    —      Short-term investment    3,510      50,000    —        50,008    Note 3
          HSBC Taiwan Dragon Fund    —      Short-term investment    3,434      51,602    —        51,608    Note 3
          Cathay Capital Income Growth Bond Fund    —      Short-term investment    8,523      90,655    —        90,670    Note 3

 

(Continued)

 

-29-


No.


  Held Company Name

 

Marketable Securities

Type and Name


  Relationship with the
Company


 

Financial Statement

Account


  December 31, 2004

    Note

         

Shares

(Thousands/

Thousand
Units)


  Carrying
Value


    Percentage of
Ownership


  Market
Value or
Net Asset
Value


   
        Cathay Bond Fund   —     Short-term investment   5,339   $ 60,000     —     $ 60,009     Note 3
        Mega Diamond Bond Fund   —     Short-term investment   13,415     150,000     —       150,031     Note 3
        SmarTeam ECB1   —     Short-term investment   374     37,400     —       26,049     Note 4

2

  Chunghwa System   Beneficiary certification                                    
    Integration Co., Ltd.   Fubon Global Fixed Income Bond Fund   —     Short-term investment   4,430     50,776     —       50,782     Note 3
        Homerun Bond Fund   —     Short-term investment   6,135     83,859     —       83,873     Note 3
        Prudential Financial Bond Fund   —     Short-term investment   2,492     35,471     —       35,476     Note 3
        Cathay Capital Income Growth Bond Fund   —     Short-term investment   5,860     62,327     —       62,337     Note 3
        APIT Bond Fund   —     Short-term investment   881     10,974     —       10,975     Note 3
        Albatross Fund   —     Short-term investment   2,830     31,000     —       31,005     Note 3
        Fuh-Hwa Bond Fund   —     Short-term investment   3,239     42,000     —       42,006     Note 3
        President James Bond Fund   —     Short-term investment   3,967     40,275     —       40,277     Note 3
        HSBC Taiwan Dragon Fund   —     Short-term investment   1,997     30,000     —       30,001     Note 3

3

  Chunghwa Investment   Common stock                                    
    Holding Company   Donghua Telecom Co., Limited   Subsidiary   Investments in unconsolidated companies   4,590     14,729     100     14,729     Note 2
        Chunghwa Telecom (ASIA) Company   Subsidiary   Investments in unconsolidated companies   —       (54 )   100     (54 )   Note 2

 

Note 1:    The net asset values of unconsolidated companies are based on audited financial statements.

 

Note 2:    The net asset values of unconsolidated companies are based on unaudited financial statements.

 

Note 3:    The market value of short-term investments is based on the net asset values of the funds as of December 31, 2004.

 

Note 4:    The market value of short-term investments is based on the monthly average closing price as of December 31, 2004.

 

-30-


TABLE 2

 

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.

 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED AND DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)


 

No.

 

Company

Name


 

Marketable

Securities

Type and Name


 

Financial Statement
Account


  Counter-
party


 

Nature

of
Relationship


  Beginning Balance

  Acquisition

  Disposal

  Ending Balance

           

Shares
(Thousands/

Thousand
Units)


  Amount

 

Shares
(Thousands/

Thousand
Units)


  Amount

 

Shares
(Thousands/

Thousand
Units)


  Amount

  Carrying
Value


  Gain
(Loss)
on
Disposal


 

Shares
(Thousands/

Thousand
Units)


  Amount

0  

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.

 

Beneficiary certificates

                                                               
       

JF (Taiwan) First Bond Fund

 

Short-term investment

  —     —     —     $ —     131,804   $ 1,800,000   87,992   $ 1,203,087   $ 1,200,000   $ 3,087   43,812   $ 600,000
       

JF (Taiwan) Taiwan Bond Fund

 

Short-term investment

  —     —     —       —     101,279     1,500,000   67,627     1,003,165     1,000,000     3,165   33,652     500,000
       

Dresdner Bond DAM Fund

 

Short-term investment

  —     —     —       —     222,759     2,500,000   142,883     1,606,368     1,600,000     6,368   79,876     900,000
       

Invesco ROC Bond Fund

 

Short-term investment

  —     —     —       —     172,883     2,500,000   103,897     1,504,397     1,500,000     4,397   68,986     1,000,000
       

ABN AMRO Bond Fund

 

Short-term investment

  —     —     —       —     109,288     1,600,000   61,563     902,292     900,000     2,292   47,725     700,000
       

ABN AMRO Select Bond Fund

 

Short-term investment

  —     —     —       —     172,730     1,900,000   109,279     1,203,843     1,200,000     3,843   63,451     700,000
       

PCA Well Pool Fund

 

Short-term investment

  —     —     —       —     254,222     3,100,000   147,821     1,804,242     1,800,000     4,242   106,401     1,300,000
       

HSBC Taiwan Dragon Fund

 

Short-term investment

  —     —     —       —     53,367     800,000   33,400     501,135     500,000     1,135   19,967     300,000
       

HSBC NTD Money Management Fund 2

 

Short-term investment

  —     —     —       —     72,992     1,000,000   36,524     500,760     500,000     760   36,468     500,000
       

FUBON Ju-I III Fund

 

Short-term investment

  —     —     —       —     151,128     1,800,000   75,630     901,565     900,000     1,565   75,498     900,000
       

Shinkong Chi-Shin Fund

 

Short-term investment

  —     —     —       —     215,224     3,000,000   107,726     1,503,195     1,500,000     3,195   107,498     1,500,000
       

Common stock

                                                               
       

Taipei Financial Center

 

Investments in unconsolidated
companies

  —     —     199,984     1,999,843   88,227     529,363   —       —       —       —     288,211     2,529,206
1  

Chunghwa Investment Co., Ltd.

 

Beneficiary certificates

                                                               
       

APIT Bond Fund

 

Short-term investment

  —     —     8,330     100,891   8,330     103,710   8,330     103,710     100,891     2,819   8,330     103,710
       

Homerun Bond Fund

 

Short-term investment

  —     —     7,564     100,779   7,103     97,064   9,468     129,064     126,779     2,285   5,199     71,064
       

Prudential Financial Bond Fund

 

Short-term investment

  —     —     8,704     121,040   1,416     20,000   10,120     143,739     141,040     2,699   —       —  
       

Cathay Capital Income Growth     Bond Fund

 

Short-term investment

  —     —     1,925     20,000   17,005     180,655   10,407     110,655     110,000     655   8,523     90,655
       

The Forever Fund

 

Short-term investment

  —     —     6,557     90,949   2,506     35,000   9,063     126,884     125,949     935   —       —  
2  

Chunghwa System Integration

 

Beneficiary certificates

                                                               
   

    Co., Ltd.

 

Homerun Bond Fund

 

Short-term investment

  —     —     7,394     99,504   6,867     93,859   8,126     110,760     109,504     1,256   6,135     83,859

 

-31-


TABLE 3

 

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.

 

ACQUISITION OF INDIVIDUAL REAL ESTATES AT COSTS OF AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)


 

Company Name


  Property

  Transaction
Date


  Transaction
Amount


  Payment
Term


 

Counter-Party


  Nature of
Relationship


  Prior Transactions with Related Counter-party

  Price
Reference


 

Purpose of

Acquisition


  Other Terms

              Owner

  Relationship

  Transfer
Date


  Amount

     

Chunghwa Telecom. Co., Ltd.

  Building   2004.2.25   $ 133,611   Paid  

Da-Cheng Construction Co., Ltd.
and others

  None   —     —     —     —     Bidding   Telecommunications
    construction
  None
    Building   2004.8.02     197,456   Paid  

Guo-Chi Construction Co., Ltd. and others

  None   —     —     —     —     Bidding   Telecommunications
    construction
  None
    Building   2004.10.20     1,651,775   Paid  

Kung-Sing Engineering Co., Ltd. and others

  None   —     —     —     —     Bidding   New office   None

 

 

-32-


TABLE 4

 

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.

 

NAMES, LOCATIONS, AND OTHER INFORMATION OF INVESTEES ON WHICH THE COMPANY EXERCISES SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)


 

Investor
Company


 

Investee
Company


 

Location


 

Main Businesses
and Products


  Original Investment
Amount


  Balance as of December 31, 2004

  Net Income
(Loss) of
the Investee


    Recognized
Gain
(Loss)


   

Note


        December
31, 2004


  Dec. 31,
2003


  Shares
(Thousands)


  Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)


  Carrying
Value


     

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.

 

Chunghwa Investment Co., Ltd.

 

24F, No. 456, Hsinyi Rd., Sec. 4, Taipei

 

Investment

  $ 980,000   $ 980,000   98,000   49   $ 929,801   $ (107,456 )   $
 
(52,654
(Note 1
)
)
 

Equity-accounted investee

   

Taiwan International Standard Electronics

 

No. 4, Min Sheng St., Tu-Chen Taipei Hsien

 

Manufacturing, selling, designing and maintaining of telecommunications systems and equipment

    164,000     164,000   1,760   40     499,234     58,174      
 
122,450
(Note 2
 
)
 

Equity-accounted investee

Chunghwa Investment Co., Ltd.

 

Chunghwa System Integration Co., Ltd.

 

24F, No. 458, Hsinyi Rd., Sec. 4, Taipei

 

Integrated communication and information services

    600,000     600,000   60,000   100     623,920     15,767      
 
15,767
(Note 1
 
)
 

Subsidiary

   

Chunghwa Telecom Global

 

United States

 

Multinational enterprise data service, Internet gateway and voice wholesale, mobile commerce value-added services, and content services

   
 
 
204,271
(US$ 6,000
thousand)
   
 
 
154,086
(US$ 4,500
thousand)
  6,000   100    
 
 
123,627
(US$ 3,899
thousand)
   
 
 
(62,245)
US$ (1,863
thousand)
 
 
 
   
 
(62,245
(Note 1
)
)
 

Subsidiary

   

Chunghwa Investment Holding Company

 

Brunei

 

Investment

   
 
 
20,000
(US$ 589
thousand)
    —     589   100    
 
 
14,641
(US$ 462
thousand)
   
 
 
(4,238)
US$ (127
thousand)
 
 
 
    (4,238 )  

Subsidiary

   

PandaMomum Company

 

British Virgin Island

 

Develop PandaMomum project and provide multimedia services

   
 
 
20,000
(¥$ 65,094
thousand)
    —     602   43    
 
 
19,677
(¥$ 63,617
thousand)
   
 
 
(1,069)
¥$ (3,470
thousand)
 
 
 
    (455 )  

Equity-accounted investee

Chunghwa Investment Holding Company

 

Donghua Telecom CO., Ltd

 

Hong Kong

 

Engage in telecom related investments, provide international private leased circuits (IPLC), internet protocol virtual private network (IPVPN), and internet transit

   
 
 
20,000
(US$ 589
thousand)
    —     4,590   100    
 
 
14,729
(US$ 465
thousand)
   
 
 
(4,146)
HK$ (1,002
thousand)
 
 
 
   
 
 
(4,146)
US$ (125
thousand)
 
 
 
 

Subsidiary

   

Chunghwa Telecom (ASIA) Company

 

Hong Kong

       
 
—  
(HK$ 1)
    —     —     100    
 
 
(54)
US$ (2
thousand)
   
 
 
(56)
HK$ (14
thousand)
 
 
 
   
 
 
(56)
US$ (2
thousand)
 
 
 
 

Subsidiary

 

Note 1: The equity in net income (net loss) of unconsolidated companies is based on audited financial statements.
Note 2: The equity in net income of an unconsolidated company amounting to $23,269 thousand is calculated from the audited financial statements plus a gain on realized upstream transactions of $141,652 thousand less a gain on unrealized upstream transactions of $42,471 thousand.

 

 

-33-


TABLE 5

 

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.

 

INDUSTRY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 AND 2003

(Amount in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)


 

     Local
Telephone
Service


   Domestic Long
Distance Call
Service


   International
Long Distance
Call Service


   Cellular
Service


   Paging
Service


    Internet and
Data Service


   All Other

   Adjustment

    Total

 

Year ended December 31, 2004

                                                                  
                                                                    

Service revenues from external customers

   $ 42,517,702    $ 11,907,447    $ 15,156,121    $ 70,135,081    $ 297,971     $ 39,310,130    $ 3,238,230    $ —       $ 182,562,682  

Intersegment service revenues

     17,451,661      2,417,003      3,359      1,080,766      1,348       10,842,714      16,585      (31,813,436 )     —    
    

  

  

  

  


 

  

  


 


Total service revenues

   $ 59,969,363    $ 14,324,450    $ 15,159,480    $ 71,215,847    $ 299,319     $ 50,152,844    $ 3,254,815    $ (31,813,436 )   $ 182,562,682  
    

  

  

  

  


 

  

  


 


Segment income before income tax

   $ 4,770,301    $ 8,372,056    $ 3,760,295    $ 32,581,138    $ (279,854 )   $ 13,894,708    $ 809,636    $ —       $ 63,908,280  
    

  

  

  

  


 

  

  


       

Interest income

                                                               223,454  

Equity in net gain of unconsolidated companies

                                                               69,796  

Other income

                                                               2,449,787  

Interest expense

                                                               (4,449 )

General expense

                                                               (4,245,387 )

Other expense

                                                               (1,639,599 )
                                                              


Income before tax

                                                             $ 60,761,882  
                                                              


Assets for reportable assets

   $ 199,037,825    $ 6,406,768    $ 13,834,139    $ 65,830,559    $ 647,747     $ 106,363,871    $ 15,375,857    $ —       $ 407,496,766  
    

  

  

  

  


 

  

  


       

Investment in unconsolidated companies and funds

                                                               6,034,991  

Other assets

                                                               53,636,940  
                                                              


Total assets

                                                             $ 467,168,697  
                                                              


Depreciation expenses

   $ 20,167,342    $ 834,146    $ 668,285    $ 5,908,732    $ 306,591     $ 12,324,660    $ 480,469                 
    

  

  

  

  


 

  

                

Expenditures for segment assets

   $ 4,474,586    $ 308,676    $ 255,087    $ 5,512,310    $ —       $ 11,571,760    $ 722,421                 
    

  

  

  

  


 

  

                

 

(Continued)

 

-34-


     Local
Telephone
Service


   Domestic Long
Distance Call
Service


   International
Long Distance
Call Service


   Cellular
Service


   Paging
Service


    Internet and
Data Service


   All Other

   Adjustment

    Total

 

Year ended December 31, 2003

                                                                  
                                                                    

Service revenues from external customers

   $ 45,666,183    $ 13,399,506    $ 15,617,961    $ 65,672,112    $ 592,216     $ 35,577,042    $ 2,623,523    $ —       $ 179,148,543  

Intersegment service revenues

     18,144,578      2,599,996      1,701      987,376      3,541       8,582,142      131,706      (30,451,040 )     —    
    

  

  

  

  


 

  

  


 


Total service revenues

   $ 63,810,761    $ 15,999,502    $ 15,619,662    $ 66,659,488    $ 595,757     $ 44,159,184    $ 2,755,229    $ (30,451,040 )   $ 179,148,543  
    

  

  

  

  


 

  

  


 


Segment income before income tax

   $ 8,085,257    $ 8,143,635    $ 3,944,883    $ 27,843,865    $ (197,855 )   $ 13,333,784    $ 1,038,750    $ —       $ 62,192,319  
    

  

  

  

  


 

  

  


       

Interest income

                                                               99,800  

Equity in net gain of unconsolidated companies

                                                               3,403  

Other income

                                                               2,097,318  

Interest expense

                                                               (43,071 )

General expense

                                                               (3,858,944 )

Other expense

                                                               (1,612,163 )
                                                              


Income before tax

                                                             $ 58,878,662  
                                                              


Assets for reportable assets

   $ 218,735,414    $ 8,867,882    $ 14,507,202    $ 65,295,999    $ 1,103,445     $ 105,092,500    $ 12,814,299    $ —       $ 426,416,741  
    

  

  

  

  


 

  

  


       

Investment in unconsolidated companies and funds

                                                               5,496,085  

Other assets

                                                               28,911,815  
                                                              


Total assets

                                                             $ 460,824,641  
                                                              


Depreciation expenses

   $ 22,232,745    $ 1,327,261    $ 615,385    $ 5,562,378    $ 311,033     $ 10,803,631    $ 708,776                 
    

  

  

  

  


 

  

                

Expenditures for segment assets

   $ 7,544,592    $ 1,313,891    $ 415,098    $ 7,937,694    $ —       $ 14,302,570    $ 666,331                 
    

  

  

  

  


 

  

                

 

Note: The Company organizes its business segments based on the various types of telecommunications services provided to customers. The major business segments operated by the Company are local telephone service, domestic long distance call service, international long distance call service, cellular service, paging service, Internet and data service and other service.

 

-35-


Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.

 

Financial Statements for the

Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, and for

Each of the Years in the Three Year Period Ended

December 31, 2004


CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.

 

BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in Millions, Except Shares and Par Value Data)


     Notes

   December 31

        2003

   2004

          NT$    NT$    US$
                    (Note 3)

ASSETS

                         

CURRENT ASSETS

                         

Cash and cash equivalents

   2,4,19    $ 13,553    $ 29,283    $ 923

Short-term investments

   2,5,19      —        9,115      287

Trade notes and accounts receivable, net

   2,6      14,813      13,673      431

Inventories, net

   2,7      1,220      1,439      45

Prepaid expenses

          494      602      19

Deferred income taxes

   2,15      16,983      17,283      544

Other current assets

          1,703      1,609      51
         

  

  

Total current assets

          48,766      73,004      2,300
         

  

  

INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED COMPANIES

   2,8,19      3,496      4,035      127
         

  

  

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

   2,9,16      329,678      311,638      9,819
         

  

  

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

                         

Deferred pension cost

   2,14      29,940      33,222      1,047

3G concession

   2      10,179      10,179      321

Patents and computer software, net

   2      251      207      6
         

  

  

Total intangible assets

          40,370      43,608      1,374
         

  

  

OTHER ASSETS

                         

Deferred income taxes—non-current

   2,15      2,901      2,444      77

Other

   19      4,484      3,692      116
         

  

  

Total other assets

          7,385      6,136      193
         

  

  

TOTAL

        $ 429,695    $ 438,421    $ 13,813
         

  

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.



     Notes

   December 31

        2003

   2004

          NT$    NT$     US$
                     (Note 3)

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                          

CURRENT LIABILITIES

                          

Trade notes and accounts payable

        $ 11,713    $ 14,484     $ 456

Income tax payable

   2,15      4,923      5,032       159

Accrued expenses

   10      14,206      14,368       453

Accrued pension liabilities

   2,14      42,199      44,252       1,394

Current portion of deferred income

   2      3,186      2,633       83

Current portion of long-term loans

   12,19      —        200       6

Customers’ deposits

   19      10,957      9,262       292

Other current liabilities

   11,16      19,203      18,966       598
         

  


 

Total current liabilities

          106,387      109,197       3,441
         

  


 

OTHER LIABILITIES

                          

Deferred income, net of current portion

   2      11,610      9,778       308

Long-term loans

   12,19      700      500       16

Other

          243      203       6
         

  


 

Total other liabilities

          12,553      10,481       330
         

  


 

Total liabilities

          118,940      119,678       3,771
         

  


 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

   17                      

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   13                      

Capital stock—NT$10 (US$0.32) par value; authorized, issued and
outstanding—9,647,724,900 common shares

          96,477      96,477       3,040

Capital surplus

          135,873      136,362       4,296

Retained earnings

          78,405      85,909       2,706

Cumulative translation adjustments

          —        (5 )     —  
         

  


 

Total stockholders’ equity

          310,755      318,743       10,042
         

  


 

TOTAL

        $ 429,695    $ 438,421     $ 13,813
         

  


 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in Millions, Except Shares and Per Share and Per ADS Data)


     Notes

   Year Ended December 31

        2002

   2003

   2004

          NT$    NT$    NT$    US$
                         (Note 3)

SERVICE REVENUES

   2    $ 179,361    $ 182,466    $ 185,163    $ 5,834
         

  

  

  

OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES

   2                            

Costs of services, excluding depreciation and amortization

          58,120      59,633      60,256      1,899

Marketing, excluding depreciation and amortization

   2      20,167      19,992      19,298      608

General and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization

          2,647      2,726      2,550      80

Research and development, excluding depreciation and amortization

   2      2,428      2,581      2,476      78

Depreciation and amortization—cost of services

          37,890      39,170      38,358      1,209

Depreciation and amortization—operating expense

          2,408      2,399      2,345      74
         

  

  

  

Total operating costs and expenses

          123,660      126,501      125,283      3,948
         

  

  

  

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

          55,701      55,965      59,880      1,886
         

  

  

  

OTHER INCOME

                                

Interest

          187      100      224      7

Equity in net income of unconsolidated companies

          —        3      70      2

Other income

          2,294      2,098      2,423      77
         

  

  

  

Total other income

          2,481      2,201      2,717      86
         

  

  

  

OTHER EXPENSES

                                

Interest

          171      43      5      —  

Equity in net loss of unconsolidated companies

   2,8      232      —        —        —  

Other expense

          852      509      415      13
         

  

  

  

Total other expenses

          1,255      552      420      13
         

  

  

  

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX

          56,927      57,614      62,177      1,959

INCOME TAX

   2,15      12,839      10,299      11,259      355
         

  

  

  

NET INCOME

        $ 44,088    $ 47,315    $ 50,918    $ 1,604
         

  

  

  

NET INCOME PER SHARE

   2    $ 4.57    $ 4.90    $ 5.28    $ 0.17
         

  

  

  

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING

          9,647,724,900      9,647,724,900      9,647,724,900      9,647,724,900
         

  

  

  

NET INCOME PER EQUIVALENT ADS

   2    $ 45.70    $ 49.04    $ 52.78    $ 1.66
         

  

  

  

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF EQUIVALENT ADSs OUTSTANDING

          964,772,490      964,772,490      964,772,490      964,772,490
         

  

  

  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

2


CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Amounts in Millions, Except Shares Data)


     Capital Stock

   Capital
Surplus


   Retained Earnings

   

Cumulative

Translation
Adjustments
Equity


    Total
Stockholders’
Equity


 
     Common
Shares


   Amount

      Legal
Reserve


   Special
Reserve


   Unappropriated
Earnings


    Total

     
          NT$    NT$    NT$    NT$    NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$  

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2001 (IN NT$)

   9,647,724,900    $ 96,477    $ 133,820    $ 21,379    $ 2,675    $ 35,306     $ 59,360     $ —       $ 289,657  

Additional capital contributed by government

   —        —        42      —        —        —         —         —         42  

Appropriations and distributions of 2001 earnings:

                                                                 

Legal reserve

   —        —        —        3,727      —        (3,727 )     —         —         —    

Dividends

   —        —        —        —        —        (33,767 )     (33,767 )     —         (33,767 )

Net income

   —        —        —        —        —        44,088       44,088       —         44,088  
    
  

  

  

  

  


 


 


 


BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2002 (IN NT$)

   9,647,724,900      96,477      133,862      25,106      2,675      41,900       69,681       —         300,020  

Additional capital contributed by government

   —        —        80      —        —        —         —         —         80  

Additional capital contributed by the MOTC through selling shares to employees at a discounted price

   —        —        1,931      —        —        —         —         —         1,931  

Appropriations and distributions of 2002 earnings:

                                                                 

Legal reserve

   —        —        —        4,331      —        (4,331 )     —         —         —    

Dividends

   —        —        —        —        —        (38,591 )     (38,591 )     —         (38,591 )

Net income

   —        —        —        —        —        47,315       47,315       —         47,315  
    
  

  

  

  

  


 


 


 


BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2003 (IN NT$)

   9,647,724,900      96,477      135,873      29,437      2,675      46,293       78,405       —         310,755  

Additional capital contributed by government

   —        —        32      —        —        —         —         —         32  

Additional capital contributed by the MOTC through selling shares to employees at a discounted price

   —        —        457      —        —        —         —         —         457  

Appropriations and distributions of 2003 earnings:

                                                                 

Legal reserve

   —        —        —        4,850      —        (4,850 )     —         —         —    

Special reserve

   —        —        —        —        1      (1 )     —         —         —    

Dividends declared

   —        —        —        —        —        (43,414 )     (43,414 )     —         (43,414 )

Net income

   —        —        —        —        —        50,918       50,918       —         50,918  

Cumulative translation adjustment for foreign-currency investments in unconsolidated companies

   —        —        —        —        —        —         —         (5 )     (5 )
    
  

  

  

  

  


 


 


 


BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2004 (IN NT$)

   9,647,724,900    $ 96,477    $ 136,362    $ 34,287    $ 2,676    $ 48,946     $ 85,909     ($ 5 )   $ 318,743  
    
  

  

  

  

  


 


 


 


BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2004 (IN US$) (Note 3)

   9,647,724,900    $ 3,040    $ 4,296    $ 1,080    $ 84    $ 1,542     $ 2,706     $ —       $ 10,042  
    
  

  

  

  

  


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

3


CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.

 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in Millions)


     Year Ended December 31

 
     2002

    2003

    2004

 
     NT$     NT$     NT$     US$  
                       (Note 3)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                                

Net income

   $ 44,088     $ 47,315     $ 50,918     $ 1,604  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                                

Provision for doubtful accounts

     4,931       3,239       1,565       49  

Depreciation and amortization

     40,298       41,569       40,703       1,282  

Net unrealized loss on short-term investments

     —         —         12       —    

Cash dividends received from equity companies

     —         —         56       2  

Net loss on disposal of scrap inventories and property, plant and equipment

     150       143       168       5  

Equity in net loss (net income) of unconsolidated companies

     232       (3 )     (70 )     (2 )

Stock compensation for shares issued to employees at a discount

     —         1,931       457       14  

Deferred income taxes

     744       425       157       5  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                                

Decrease (increase) in:

                                

Trade notes and accounts receivable

     (1,764 )     (760 )     (382 )     (12 )

Inventories

     (483 )     (1,719 )     (326 )     (10 )

Prepaid expenses

     60       (8 )     (108 )     (3 )

Other current assets

     811       145       134       4  

Other assets

     1,028       (1,235 )     742       24  

Increase (decrease) in:

                                

Trade notes and accounts payable

     (2,666 )     2,159       2,879       91  

Income tax payable

     3,314       (1,249 )     109       3  

Accrued expenses

     (422 )     402       162       5  

Customers’ deposits

     (940 )     (1,018 )     (2,421 )     (76 )

Other current liabilities

     1,969       1,138       464       15  

Accrued pension liabilities

     3,653       4,065       (1,229 )     (39 )

Deferred income

     (3,467 )     (3,016 )     (2,385 )     (75 )

Other liabilities

     (183 )     90       (40 )     (1 )
    


 


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     91,353       93,613       91,565       2,885  
    


 


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                                

Purchase and sales of short-term investments—net

     —         —         (9,127 )     (287 )

Acquisition of investments in unconsolidated companies

     (2,000 )     —         (530 )     (17 )

Proceeds from disposal of investments in unconsolidated companies

     —         234       —         —    

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

     (43,260 )     (32,248 )     (22,889 )     (721 )

 

(Continued)

 

4


     Year Ended December 31

 
     2002

    2003

    2004

 
     NT$     NT$     NT$     US$  
                       (Note 3)  

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

   $ 294     $ 6     $ 215     $ 7  

Payment on 3G concession

     (10,179 )     —         —         —    

Acquisitions of patents and computer software

     (174 )     (193 )     (122 )     (4 )
    


 


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (55,319 )     (32,201 )     (32,453 )     (1,022 )
    


 


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                                

Proceeds from long-term loans

     38,700       —         —         —    

Payments on principal of long-term loans

     (38,000 )     (17,000 )     —         —    

Cash dividends paid

     (33,767 )     (38,591 )     (43,414 )     (1,368 )

Additional capital contributed by government

     42       80       32       1  
    


 


 


 


Net cash used in financing activities

     (33,025 ))     (55,511 )     (43,382 )     (1,367 )
    


 


 


 


NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     3,009       5,901       15,730       496  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

     4,643       7,652       13,553       427  
    


 


 


 


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

   $ 7,652     $ 13,553     $ 29,283     $ 923  
    


 


 


 


SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

                                

Interest paid

   $ 122     $ 66     $ 4     $ —    
    


 


 


 


Income tax paid

   $ 8,781     $ 11,121     $ 10,993     $ 346  
    


 


 


 


NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                                

Current portion of long-term loans

   $ —       $ —       $ 200     $ 6  
    


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.    (Concluded)

 

5


CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in Millions of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)


 

1. GENERAL

 

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. (“Chunghwa” or “the Company”) was incorporated on July 1, 1996 in the Republic of China (“ROC”) pursuant to the Telecommunications Act No. 30. The Company is a company limited by shares and, prior to August 2000, was wholly owned by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications (“MOTC”). Prior to July 1, 1996, the current operations of Chunghwa were carried out under the Directorate General of Telecommunications (“DGT”). The DGT was established by the MOTC in June 1943 to take primary responsibility in the development of telecommunications infrastructure and to formulate policies related to telecommunications. On July 1, 1996, the telecom operations of the DGT were spun-off as Chunghwa which continues to carry out the business and the DGT continues to be the industry regulator.

 

As a “dominant telecommunications service provider” of fixed-line and cellular telephone services, within the meaning of applicable telecommunications regulations of the ROC, the Company is subject to additional requirements imposed by the MOTC.

 

The MOTC is in the process of privatizing the Company by reducing the government ownership to below 50% in stages. Certain of the Company’s common shares were sold, in connection with the foregoing privatization plan, in domestic public offerings at various dates from August 2000 to July 2003. Certain of the Company’s common shares were also sold to its employees at various dates from October 2000 to December 2003. In July 2003, the MOTC sold the Company’s common shares in an international offering of securities in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADS”). The MOTC intends to continue to sell the Company’s common shares in the ROC and throughout the process of privatization to the Company’s employees. As of December 31, 2004, the MOTC owns 64.89% shares of the Company.

 

The Company’s common shares were listed and traded on Taiwan Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange on October 27, 2000 and on July 17, 2003, respectively.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Company maintains its accounting books and records based on the ROC Government regulations and accounting principles generally accepted in the ROC (“ROC GAAP”). The accompanying financial statements have been prepared to present its financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”).

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Company. The Company continually evaluates these estimates, including those related to allowances for doubtful accounts, useful lives of long term assets, pension plans, valuation allowances on deferred income taxes, customer service periods, impairment of assets and the fair value of financial instruments. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and other assumptions, which it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

6


Foreign Currency Transactions

 

The functional currency of the Company is the local currency, the New Taiwan dollar (NT$) as it is the currency of the primary economic environment. Thus, the transactions of the Company that are denominated in currencies other than the New Taiwan dollars (the “foreign currency”) are recorded in New Taiwan dollars at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Gains or losses realized upon the settlement of a foreign currency transaction are included in the period in which the transaction is settled. The balances, at the balance sheet dates, of the foreign currency assets and liabilities are adjusted to reflect the prevailing exchange rates and the resulting differences are recorded as follows:

 

  a. Long-term stock investments accounted for by the equity method—as cumulative translation adjustment under stockholders’ equity.

 

  b. Other assets and liabilities—credited or charged to current income.

 

Cash Equivalents

 

Cash equivalents include commercial paper purchased with maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition.

 

Short-term Investments

 

Short-term Investments include commercial paper and repurchaseable bonds purchased with original maturities greater than 90 days. The Company has classified investments as held to maturity which the Company has the ability to and intends to hold to maturity. Held-to-maturity investments are reported at amortized cost with any realized gains and losses recorded in other income and expense. Investments in mutual funds are designated as trading and are carried at their fair value with unrealized valuation gains and losses recognized in earnings.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories, consisting mainly of telecommunication cables, are stated at the lower of cost (weighted- average cost method) or market value (replacement cost or net realizable value). If the market value is below cost, the Company writes down the inventory to the market value which then becomes the new cost basis.

 

Investments in Unconsolidated Companies

 

Investments in shares of stock in companies where the Company exercises significant influence over operating and financial policy decisions are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The difference between the investment cost and the Company’s proportionate share in the net assets of the investee at the date of acquisition is amortized over the estimated useful life of any intangible assets identified. Any goodwill identified is not amortized and evaluated for impairment annually or when circumstances warrant. Any cash dividends received are recognized as a reduction in the carrying value of the investment. Unrealized profits arising from downstream transactions to equity investees are deferred in the Company’s portion of equity income or loss. Profits and losses arising from equipment purchases from equity investees are eliminated and recognized over the estimated remaining useful life of the equipment.

 

Investments in shares of stock with no readily determinable market values are accounted for using the cost method when the ownership is less than 20%. Cash dividends received are recorded as income and stock dividends received are accounted for as increases in the number of shares held but not recognized as income.

 

The costs of investments sold are determined using the weighted-average method.

 

7


Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation expense is determined based upon the assets’ estimated useful life using the straight-line method.

 

The estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

     Useful Life (Years)

Buildings and improvements

   10-60

Telecommunications equipment:

    

Transmission equipment

   9-15

Exchange equipment

   6-12

Miscellaneous equipment

   3-10

 

Cost of maintenance and repairs, including the cost of replacing minor items not constituting substantial improvements, is charged to current income.

 

Losses incurred for the sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment are recorded as costs of services.

 

Valuation of Long-lived Assets

 

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the total of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the assets, a loss is recognized for the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the asset. No impairment charge was recorded throughout the periods presented in the accompanying financial statements.

 

3G Concession

 

3G Concession represents the amount paid by the Company to the ROC government in connection with the grant of a concession to provide various telecommunication services using spectrum assigned by the MOTC that utilizes the International Mobile Telecommunication—2000: The Global Standard for Third Generation Wireless Communications technical standards as announced by the International Telecommunications Union (the “3G concession”). Licenses for 3G mobile telecommunication services are granted by the MOTC through a three-step procedure. Applicants first obtain a concession from the MOTC through a bidding process. The concession is valid from the issue date to December 31, 2004. The Company may apply to extend this date by one year with approval from the MOTC. The holder of the concession must then obtain a network construction permit from the Directorate General of Telecommunications (the “DGT”, the regulator of the telecommunication industry). Once the network construction is complete, the applicant may apply for a 3G license from the MOTC. The 3G license is valid through December 31, 2018. The 3G concession and any additional licensing fees will be amortized on a straight-line basis from the date operations commence through the date the license expires. The 3G Concession cost is subject to review for impairment as other long-lived assets.

 

Patents and Computer Software

 

Patents are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives ranging from 12 to 20 years. Computer software costs are capitalized and amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of three years. Amortization expenses for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were NT$122 million, NT$154 million and NT$166 million, respectively. Accumulated amortization was NT$813 million and NT$979 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

 

8


Deferred Income

 

Deferred income represents one-time connection fees received from subscribers. The deferred income is recognized over the average expected customer service periods.

 

The average expected customer service periods (in years) are as follows:

 

     As of December 31

     2003    2004

Fixed-line

   13    13

Cellular

   5    5

Paging

   2    2

Internet

   3    3

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company evaluates revenue recognition for its transactions using the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition”.

 

The Company records service revenues over the periods they are earned. The costs of providing services are recognized as incurred. Handset subsidy costs are paid to a vendor that sells a handset to a customer who subscribes to the service, as an inducement to enter into a service contract, and are recognized as a cost of service when incurred. Usage revenues from fixed-line services, cellular services, Internet and data services, and inter-connection and call transfer fees from other telecommunications companies and carriers are billed in arrears and are recognized based upon minutes of traffic processed when the services are provided in accordance with contract terms. The Company had accrued unbilled revenues for services provided amounting to NT$1,329 million and NT$1,383 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, and are included in accounts receivable in the accompanying balance sheets.

 

Other revenues are recognized as follows: (a) one-time subscriber connection fees are deferred and recognized over the average expected customer service periods, (b) fixed-monthly fees (on fixed-line services, wireless (cellular and paging) and Internet and data services) are accrued every month, and (c) prepaid services (fixed line, cellular and internet) are recognized as income based upon actual usage by customers or when the right to use those services expires.

 

Concentrations

 

For all periods presented, no individual customer or supplier constituted more than 10% of the Company’s revenues, trade notes and accounts receivables, purchases or trade notes and accounts payable. The Company also does not have concentrations of available sources of labor, services or other rights that could, if suddenly eliminated, severely impact its operations. However, telecommunications franchises and licenses are issued solely by authority of the ROC government. The withdrawal or the revocation of the franchise and licenses by the ROC government would severely impact the Company’s operations. The Company invests its cash with several high-quality financial institutions.

 

Pension Costs

 

Pension costs are recorded on the basis of actuarial calculations. As a foreign registrant, the Company adopted SFAS No. 87 on July 1, 1996 as it was not feasible for the Company to obtain the information necessary to adopt SFAS No. 87 as of July 1, 1989. The Company has allocated a portion of the transition obligation directly to equity on the date of adoption based on the ratio of: (a) the years elapsed between the effective date in SFAS No. 87 and the adoption date, to (b) the remaining service period of employees expected to receive benefits as estimated at the adoption date.

 

9


Advertising and Promotional Expenses

 

Advertising and promotional expenses are charged to income as incurred. These expenses were NT$1,935 million, NT$1,861 million and NT$2,526 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

 

Research and Development Costs

 

Research and development costs are charged to income as incurred.

 

Employee Stock Compensation

 

In connection with the privatization plan of the Company, employees may be offered to purchase shares of common stock of the Company at less than fair market value. The Company records the difference between the quoted market price of the stock on the date of purchase and the purchase price as compensation expense and charges to income in the period of the purchase.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company enters into forward contracts to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk and variability in operating results due to fluctuations in exchange rates underlying the value of liabilities denominated in foreign currencies until such liabilities are paid. A forward contract obligates the Company to exchange predetermined amounts of specified foreign currencies at specified exchange rates on specified dates. These foreign currency forward exchange contracts are denominated in the same currency in which the underlying foreign currency liabilities are denominated and bear a contract value and maturity date that approximate the value and expected settlement date, respectively, of the underlying transactions. For contracts that are designated and effective as hedges, unrealized gains and losses on open contracts at the end of each accounting period, resulting from changes in the fair value of these contracts, are recognized in earnings in the same period as gains and losses on the underlying foreign denominated receivables are recognized and generally offset. Gains and losses on forward contracts and foreign denominated liabilities are included in other income (expense), net. The Company does not enter into or hold derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and only enters into contracts with highly rated financial institutions.

 

Derivatives are recognized at fair value and included in either other current liabilities or other current assets on the balance sheet.

 

Income Tax

 

The Company is subject to income tax in the ROC. The Company accounts for income tax using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income tax is recognized for investment tax credits, losses carried forward and the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts and their respective tax bases, using enacted laws. A valuation allowance is recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that a portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized.

 

Income taxes on undistributed earnings (10%) generated after 1998 are recorded as expense in the current year.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity during a period from sources other than the stockholders. The balance of comprehensive income is zero for all balance sheet dates presented.

 

10


Net Income Per Share and Per Equivalent ADS

 

Net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the periods. Net income per equivalent ADS is calculated by multiplying the above net income per share by ten as each ADS represents ten common shares.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS No. 123(R) requires that companies recognize compensation expense equal to the fair value of stock options or other share based payments for the annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. SFAS No. 123(R) applies to all awards granted after June 15, 2005, and prior period’s awards that are modified, repurchased, or cancelled after June 15, 2005. There is no impact to the Company as a result of this standard as the Company does not currently issue stock options to its employees or others.

 

3. U.S. DOLLAR AMOUNTS

 

The Company maintains its accounts and expresses its financial statements in New Taiwan dollars. For convenience only, U.S. dollar amounts presented in the accompanying financial statements have been translated at the noon buying rate for cable transfers as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of December 31, 2004, which was NT$31.74 to US$1.00. The convenience translations should not be construed as representations that the New Taiwan dollar amounts have been, could have been, or could in the future be, converted into U.S. dollars at this or any other rate of exchange.

 

4. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

     December 31

     2003

   2004

     NT$    NT$

Cash and bank deposits

   $ 2,112    $ 1,958

Negotiable Certificate of Deposit

     —        8,900

Commercial paper

     11,441      18,425
    

  

     $ 13,553    $ 29,283
    

  

 

5. SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT

 

Short-term investments comprised an open-end bond mutual fund of NT$8,901 million and a repurchaseable bond of NT$214 million. The gross unrealized gains for open-end bond mutual funds were NT$1 million, and the unrealized foreign exchange losses for repurchaseable bond were NT$13 million as of December 31, 2004.

 

11


6. ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

 

The changes in this account are summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31

 
     2002

    2003

    2004

 
     NT$     NT$     NT$  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 5,008     $ 7,505     $ 7,786  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     4,931       3,158       1,522  

Accounts receivable written off

     (2,434 )     (2,877 )     (4,835 )
    


 


 


Balance, end of period

   $ 7,505     $ 7,786     $ 4,473  
    


 


 


 

7. INVENTORIES, NET

 

     December 31

     2003

   2004

     NT$    NT$

Supplies, net

   $ 1,124    $ 1,111

Work in process

     1      2

Materials in transit

     95      326
    

  

     $ 1,220    $ 1,439
    

  

 

The insurance coverage on inventories as of December 31, 2004 amounted to NT$1,146 million.

 

8. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED COMPANIES

 

The investments in unconsolidated companies comprise the following:

 

     December 31

     2003

   2004

     Carrying
Value


   % of
Owner-
ship


   Carrying
Value


   % of
Owner-
ship


     NT$         NT$     

Equity investees:

                       

Chunghwa Investment (“CHI”)

   $ 987    49    $ 930    49

Taiwan International Standard Electronics (“TISE”)

     433    40      499    40
    

       

    
       1,420           1,429     
    

       

    

Cost investees:

                       

Taipei Financial Center (“TFC”)

     2,000    12      2,530    12

RPTI International (“RPTI”)

     71    12      71    12

Siemens Telecommunication Systems (“Siemens”)

     5    15      5    15
    

       

    
       2,076           2,606     
    

       

    
     $ 3,496         $ 4,035     
    

       

    

 

TISE designs, manufactures and sells telecommunications equipment. It also provides maintenance services on such telecommunications equipment. Dividends amounted to NT$56 million were declared by TISE for the years ended December 31, 2004.

 

12


CHI invests in companies engaged in telecom and software businesses. No dividends were declared by CHI for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

 

The Company evaluated the investments in TFC, RPTI and Siemens for investment. The investments have no quoted market values and are carried at their original costs which approximate fair value based on the net asset values on the respective companies.

 

9. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

     December 31

     2003

   2004

     NT$    NT$

Cost

             

Land

   $ 42,326    $ 42,407

Buildings and improvements

     53,901      56,265

Telecommunications equipment

     607,093      613,626

Miscellaneous equipment

     28,279      27,361
    

  

       731,599      739,659
    

  

Accumulated depreciation

             

Buildings and improvements

     11,215      12,194

Telecommunications equipment

     412,773      426,649

Miscellaneous equipment

     21,140      20,579
    

  

       445,128      459,422
    

  

Construction in progress

     43,159      31,360
    

  

Advances related to acquisition of equipment

     48      41
    

  

Property, plant and equipment, net

   $ 329,678    $ 311,638
    

  

 

On July 1, 1996, pursuant to the guidance on the incorporation of the Company and as instructed by the ROC’s Executive Yuan (executive branch), the ROC Government (through the MOTC) transferred to the Company certain land and buildings with a carrying value of NT$53,895 million. Those properties, as of that date, were registered in the name of the ROC’s National Properties Bureau (“NPB”). As of December 31, 2004, all the properties had been registered in the name of the Company.

 

No interest expense was capitalized for the year ended December 31, 2004. Capitalized interest expense aggregated to NT$302 million and NT$46 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The rate of capitalized interest is from 1.51% to 4.18% and 0.56% to 1.67%, respectively.

 

The Company carries insurance on certain buildings and certain telecom equipment with carrying value of NT$5,146 million and NT$1,802 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The Company does not carry comprehensive insurance on all properties.

 

10. ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

     December 31

     2003

   2004

     NT$    NT$

Accrued compensation

   $ 8,997    $ 9,207

Accrued franchise fees

     2,435      2,500

Other accrued expenses

     2,774      2,661
    

  

     $ 14,206    $ 14,368
    

  

 

13


11. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

     December 31

     2003

   2004

     NT$    NT$

Advances from subscribers

   $ 6,504    $ 6,835

Amounts collected from subscribers in trust for others

     3,610      3,467

Payable to equipment suppliers

     3,230      4,150

Payables to construction suppliers

     3,081      2,318

Other

     2,778      2,196
    

  

     $ 19,203    $ 18,966
    

  

 

12. LONG-TERM LOANS (INCLUDING CURRENT PORTION OF LONG-TERM LOANS)

 

The loan from the Common Tunnel Fund was obtained pursuant to a long-term loan agreement with the Common Tunnel Fund managed by Ministry of Interior that allows the Company to obtain unsecured interest-free credit until March 12, 2007. The outstanding principal amounts as of December 31, 2004 are payable in three annual installments (NT$0.2 billion, NT$0.2 billion and NT$0.3 billion) starting on March 12, 2005.

 

As of December 31, 2004, the Company has unused credit lines of approximately NT$190,000 million, which are available for short-term and long-term borrowings.

 

13. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, authorized capital is 9,647,724,900 common shares. The Company’s Articles of Incorporation and the Republic of China Telecommunications Act provide that the MOTC has the right to purchase two redeemable preferred shares (NT$10 par value) in the event its ownership in the Company falls below 50% of the outstanding common shares.

 

The MOTC, as the holder of those preferred shares is entitled to the same rights as holders of common shares and certain additional rights as specified in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation as follows:

 

  a. The holder of the preferred shares, or its nominated representative, will act as a director and/or supervisor during the entire period in which the preferred shares are outstanding.

 

  b. The holder of preferred shares has the same stock option as holders of common shares when the Company raises capital by issuing new shares.

 

  c. The holder of the preferred shares will have the right to vote on any change in the name of the Company or the nature of its business and any transfer of a substantial portion of the Company’s business or property.

 

  d. The holder of the preferred shares may not transfer the ownership. The Company must redeem all outstanding preferred shares within three years from the date of their issuance.

 

For the purpose of privatizing the company, the MOTC sold 1,109,750 thousand common shares of the Company in an international offering of securities in the form of American Depositary Shares (ADS) amounting to 110,975 thousand units (one ADS represents ten common shares) on the New York Stock Exchange in July 17, 2003.

 

14


The ADS holders generally have the same rights and obligations as other common shareholders, subject to the provision of relevant laws. The exercise of such rights and obligations shall comply with the related regulations and deposit agreement, which stipulate, among other things, that ADS holders can, through deposit agents; exercise their voting rights, sell their ADSs, and receive dividends declared and subscribe to the issuance of new shares.

 

As of December 31, 2004, the outstanding ADSs were 110,975 thousand units, which equaled approximately 1,109,749 thousand common shares, and represented 11.50% of the Company’s total outstanding common shares.

 

Under the ROC Company Law, capital surplus may only be utilized to offset deficits or be declared as stock dividends. Also, such capital surplus can only be declared as a stock dividend by the Company at an amount calculated in accordance with the provisions of existing regulations. As of December 31, 2004, the amount of retained earnings available for dividends was NT$50,776 million and was based on earnings as determined using ROC government regulations.

 

In addition, before distributing a dividend or making any other distribution to stockholders, the Company must pay all outstanding taxes, recover any past losses and set aside a legal reserve equal to 10% of its net income, and, depending on its business needs or requirements, may also set aside a special reserve. The cash dividends to be distributed shall not be less than 10% of the total amount of dividends to be distributed. If the cash dividend to be distributed is less than NT$0.10 per share, such cash dividend shall be distributed in the form of common shares.

 

Under the ROC Company Law, the appropriation for legal reserve shall be made until the accumulated reserve equals the aggregate par value of the outstanding capital stock of the Company. This reserve can only be used to offset a deficit, or when reaching 50% of the aggregate par value of the outstanding capital stock of the Company, up to 50% of the reserve may, at the option of the Company, be declared as a stock dividend and transferred to capital.

 

The MOTC, in connection with the privatization plan of the Company, sold shares of stock at discounted prices, to employees at various times from October 2000 to October 31, 2003. The employees purchased the common shares at discounts of 10% and 20% in consideration for their commitment to hold the common shares for two and three years (the “holding periods”), respectively. In circumstances wherein the employees took advantage of such discounts, the common shares are held by an escrow agent on behalf of the employees/stockholders. There are no circumstances under which the MOTC or the Company would be required to repurchase these common shares. Also, the employees are not required to remain employed with the Company during the duration of the holding periods. The Company has recognized NT$1,452 million as compensation expense for the shares purchased by employees that were subject to a discount for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

The MOTC, in connection with the compensation of the employees, sold to employees 3,286,907 shares from February 27, 2004 to March 9, 2004, 14,579 shares from May 31, 2004 to June 18, 2004, 382,083 shares from June 30, 2004 to July 6, 2004 and 5,098,515 shares from November 30 to December 8, 2004 for total consideration of NT$33 million, NT$0.1 million, NT$4 million, and NT$50 million, respectively. The terms of the offers for the share purchases provided that employees purchase common shares from the above offering and hold the shares for one to three years. Such common shares, pursuant to the Enforcement Rule of the Statute Governing Privatization of State-Owned Enterprises, were sold at par value (NT$10). The employees are not required to remain employed with the Company during the duration of the holding periods. The Company has recognized NT$11 million, NT$15 million, and NT$457 million as compensation expense for the shares purchased by employees that were subject to par value for the year ended December 31, 2002, 2003, and 2004, respectively.

 

15


14. PENSION PLAN

 

At the time of its incorporation on July 1, 1996, the Company continued the existing two noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering all its employees, as previously adopted by the DGT. The first plan (hereinafter referred to as “Plan A”) covers civil service eligible employees (i.e., employees who meet the necessary qualifications set by the ROC Government) and the second plan (hereinafter referred to as “Plan B”) covers all other employees of the Company (hereinafter referred to as “non-civil service eligible employees”). The adoption of two pension plans was necessary as different pension laws apply to civil service eligible and non-civil service eligible employees.

 

Plan A provides benefits equal to the sum of: (a) the lump-sum payment equivalent to one benefit unit per year for the first twenty service years rendered and one-half benefit unit per service year rendered thereafter, with one benefit unit equivalent to a portion of the salary of the employee at the time of retirement (referred to hereinafter as “pensionable salary”), and (b) annuity payments payable monthly equivalent to a certain percentage of the benefit unit. Plan B provides benefits equal to the lesser of: (a) forty-five benefit units, or (b) two benefit units per service year rendered for the first fifteen years, and one-half benefit unit per service year exceeding fifteen years rendered before August 1, 1984 and one benefit unit per service year for services rendered after August 1, 1984, with one benefit unit equivalent to the monthly average base salary (consisting of regular salary items plus overtime salary). Plan A is funded based on amounts included in budgets approved by the Legislative Yuan and supplementary budgets approved by the Executive Yuan while Plan B is funded at an amount equivalent to 2% to 15% of the monthly salary.

 

The Company adopted SFAS No. 87 on July 1, 1996 (adoption date), the date of its incorporation. The unrecognized net transition obligation recorded to shareholders’ equity on July 1, 1996 was NT$6,571 million which represents the difference in the net pension cost for the period from the issuance of SFAS No. 87 and the date of adoption. The remaining unrecognized net transition obligation of NT$16,790 million is amortized over the estimated remaining service period of the employees as determined on July 1, 1996, which is a period of twenty-five years and seventeen years for civil service eligible employees and non-civil service eligible employees, respectively.

 

On June 23, 1997, the Council for Economic Planning and Development of the ROC Government officially instructed the Company to complete its privatization by June 30, 2001. Effective on the privatization date, except for those who will have reached the mandatory retirement age (the age of 65 for Plan A participants and age 60 for Plan B participants) by that day, employees will receive pension benefit payments calculated in accordance with the Guidelines on Payments of Severance Benefits to Employees of State-Owned Enterprises (“Guidelines”), as required by the ROC Government for state-owned enterprises instructed to undergo privatization plans. The employees not covered by the Guidelines will continue to receive benefits either as Plan A or Plan B participants.

 

Under the Guidelines, the Company was to pay all benefit payments on June 30, 2001, the initial expected date of privatization, to settle all employees’ past service costs under the existing plans. On the actual privatization date, a replacement plan with substantially the same provisions will be put in place. The settlement benefit payments, regardless of the respective original plan participation, will be as follows: (a) employees who will voluntarily leave the Company on the privatization date (hereinafter referred to as “separated employees”) will receive a service clearance payment which is calculated similar to the benefit formula under the original Plan B as mentioned above plus an additional six-month salary and one-month advance notice pay (hereinafter referred to as the “additional separation payments”); (b) employees who opt to remain with the privatized company after the privatization date (hereinafter referred to as “privatized company employees”) will receive an amount equivalent to those received by the separated employees without the additional separation payments; and (c) privatized company employees who are involuntarily terminated by the Company within five years from the date of privatization (hereinafter referred to as “redundant employees”) will receive redundancy benefits equivalent to the amount computed based on one benefit unit for every year of service after privatization plus the additional separation payments (hereinafter referred to as “redundancy benefit payments”). The six-month portion of the additional separation payments and the redundancy benefit payments will be paid by the MOTC and the one-month portion will be paid by the Company.

 

16


The unrecognized prior service costs, which amounted to NT$30,018 million, related to the increased benefits provided under the plan amendment described in the preceding paragraph were amortized through June 30, 2001. The unrecognized prior service costs associated with the plan amendment exclude any costs expected to be incurred for the additional separation payments or redundancy benefit payments. The additional separation payments under the Guidelines are accounted for as special termination benefits and will be recognized in the period when the employee accepts the offer while the redundancy benefit payments will be recognized in the period management has approved a plan of termination.

 

In order to increase operational efficiency, the Company approved a Special Retirement Incentive Program (“Program”). The Program allows eligible employees who voluntarily leave the Company on February 1, 2005 to also receive benefit payments based on the respective original plan (meaning Plan A or Plan B) plus the additional separation payments. The present value of such amount over and above the lump sum amount that would have been paid to the employees had they stayed until February 1, 2005 was accounted for as special termination benefits. Accordingly, such benefits were recognized as a liability and charged to income when employees formally accepted the terms of the Program.

 

The privatization of the Company was not completed on December 31, 2004. The Chairman, as representative of the MOTC, approved the new target privatization date to be December 31, 2005. The Company accounted for the change in the privatization date as a change in the assumption with the resulting adjustment in the projected benefit obligation accounted for as an actuarial loss.

 

In addition, pursuant to a regulation issued by the Executive Yuan, the obligation related to annuity payments due after the date of privatization for Plan A participants who retire prior to that date will be borne by the MOTC. Such amounts have been included in the Company’s pension computation as of December 31, 2003 and 2004. Upon privatization, the portion of liabilities that will be taken over by the MOTC will be accounted for as contributed capital and recorded in stockholders’ equity.

 

The Labor Pension Act of ROC will be effective beginning July 1, 2005 and this pension mechanism is considered as a defined contribution plan. The employees who were subject to the Labor Standards Law prior to the enforcement of this Act may choose to be subject to the pension mechanism under this Act or continue to remain subject to the pension mechanism under the Labor Standards Law. For those employees who were subject to the Labor Standards Law prior to July 1, 2005 and still work for the same company after July 1, 2005 and choose to be subject to the pension mechanism under this Act, their seniority as of July 1, 2005 shall be maintained. The rate of contribution by an employer to the Labor Pension Fund per month shall not be less than 6% of each employee’s monthly salary or wage.

 

The components of net periodic benefit costs are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31

 
     2002

    2003

    2004

 
     NT$     NT$     NT$  

Service cost

   $ 2,285     $ 1,970     $ 1,943  

Interest cost

     2,870       2,362       1,887  

Expected return on plan assets

     (2,196 )     (1,618 )     (1,226 )

Termination benefit under the Program

     —         —         243  

Amortization of unrecognized net transition obligation

     939       939       939  

Amortization of unrecognized net loss

     172       635       907  
    


 


 


Net periodic benefit pension cost

   $ 4,070     $ 4,288     $ 4,693  
    


 


 


 

17


The changes in benefits obligation and plan assets and the reconciliation of funded status are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31

 
     2002

    2003

    2004

 
     NT$     NT$     NT$  

Change in benefits obligation:

                        

Projected benefits obligation, beginning of year

   $ (114,289 )   $ (119,822 )   $ (126,126 )

Services cost

     (2,285 )     (1,970 )     (1,943 )

Interest cost

     (2,870 )     (2,362 )     (1,887 )

Termination benefit under the Program

     —         —         (243 )

Actuarial loss

     (8,347 )     (4,557 )     (8,038 )

Benefits paid

     7,969       2,585       3,326  
    


 


 


Projected benefits obligation, end of year

   $ (119,822 )   $ (126,126 )   $ (134,911 )
    


 


 


Change in plan assets:

                        

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

   $ 89,377     $ 83,478     $ 82,578  

Actual return on plan assets

     1,654       1,462       696  

Employer contributions

     416       223       5,922  

Benefits paid

     (7,969 )     (2,585 )     (3,326 )
    


 


 


Fair value of plan assets, end of year

   $ 83,478     $ 82,578     $ 85,870  
    


 


 


Reconciliation of funded status

                        

Funded status

   $ (36,344 )   $ (43,548 )   $ (49,041 )

Unrecognized net transition obligation

     10,689       9,750       8,811  

Unrecognized actuarial loss

     17,461       21,539       29,200  
    


 


 


Net amount recognized

   $ (8,194 )   $ (12,259 )   $ (11,030 )
    


 


 


The weighted-average asset allocations:

                        

Asset category

                        

Time deposit

     67 %     73 %     85 %

Short-term notes

     33 %     23 %     15 %

Taiwan government securities

     —   %     4 %     —   %
    


 


 


       100 %     100 %     100 %
    


 


 


 

The target asset allocations are established through an investment policy established by the Chunghwa Telecom’s Employee Pension Fund Committee and agreed to by the MOF. As increased liquidity of the fund is necessary due to the privatization of the Company, the current policy for plan assets is to place funds in time deposit accounts of the financial and postal institutions, non-designated trust funds in an investing company or financial institution and government bonds. In addition, the pension fund may invest in beneficial certificates of equity securities.

 

The Company expects to contribute NT$6,100 million to the pension plans in 2005. Under the terms agreed upon for the privatization of the Company, the MOTC will contribute NT$45,687 million to the pension plans in 2005.

 

18


Expected benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are as follows:

 

     Plan A

   Plan B

     NT$    NT$

2005

   $ 138,619    $ 350

2006

     —        173

2007

     —        379

2008

     —        964

2009

     —        836

2010-2014

     —        8,727

 

The amounts recognized in the accompanying balance sheets at December 31 are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31

 
     2002

    2003

    2004

 
     NT$     NT$     NT$  

Amounts recognized

                        

Accrued pension liability

   $ (32,226 )   $ (42,199 )   $ (44,252 )

Intangible assets—deferred pension cost

     24,032       29,940       33,222  
    


 


 


Net amount recognized

   $ (8,194 )   $ (12,259 )   $ (11,030 )
    


 


 


 

Information for the Company’s pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets is as follow:

 

     Year Ended December 31

 
     2002

    2003

    2004

 
     NT$     NT$     NT$  

Aggregate accumulated benefit obligation

   $ (116,332 )   $ (125,499 )   $ (130,982 )
    


 


 


Accumulated benefit obligation—Plan A

   $ (116,200 )   $ (125,291 )   $ (130,643 )
    


 


 


Fair value of plan assets—Plan A

   $ 82,884     $ 81,813     $ 84,924  
    


 


 


 

    

Before

Privatization


   

After

Privatization


 

Actuarial assumptions:

            

Year ended December 31, 2002

            

Discount rate used in determining present value

   1.95 %   3.75 %

Rate of compensation increase

            

All employees

   2.00 %   5.00 %

Annuity increase for retirees

   —       3.00 %

Rate of return on plan assets

            

Plan A

   1.95 %   3.75 %

Plan B

   1.95 %   3.75 %

 

(Continued)

 

19


     Before
Privatization


    After
Privatization


 

Year ended December 31, 2003

            

Discount rate used in determining present value

   1.50 %   3.20 %

Rate of compensation increase

            

All employees

   0.50 %   3.50 %

Annuity increase for retirees

   —       2.00 %

Rate of return on plan assets

            

Plan A

   1.50 %   —    

Plan B

   1.50 %   3.20 %

Year ended December 31, 2004

            

Discount rate used in determining present value

   1.50 %   3.20 %

Rate of compensation increase

            

All employees

   3.50 %   2.00 %

Annuity increase for retirees

   3.00 %   2.00 %

Rate of return on plan assets

            

Plan A

   1.50 %   —    

Plan B

   1.50 %   3.20 %

 

The discount rate and expected return on plan assets presented in the table above is used to determine pension expense for the succeeding year. We select the expected rate of return on plan assets on the basis of a near term view of asset portfolio performance of our pension plans due to the privatization of the Company and the near term potential need for liquidity.

 

15. INCOME TAXES

 

The components of income taxes are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31

     2002

   2003

    2004

     NT$    NT$     NT$

Current

   $ 12,095    $ 10,724     $ 11,101

Deferred

     744      (425 )     158
    

  


 

     $ 12,839    $ 10,299     $ 11,259
    

  


 

 

A reconciliation between income tax expense computed by applying the statutory income tax rate of 25% to income before income tax and income tax expense shown in the statements of operations and comprehensive income is as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31

 
     2002

    2003

    2004

 
     NT$     NT$     NT$  

Income tax expense computed at statutory tax rate

   $ 14,232     $ 14,404     $ 15,544  

Permanent differences

     (99 )     308       (65 )

Investment tax credits

     (2,095 )     (4,348 )     (3,379 )

Other

     801       (65 )     (841 )
    


 


 


Income tax expense

   $ 12,839     $ 10,299     $ 11,259  
    


 


 


 

20


Upon privatization in the period when the government’s ownership percentage falls below 50%, the Company will continue to be subject to a 10% tax on its undistributed earnings as required by the Income Tax Law of the ROC. As the Company is currently and has historically been required under government regulations to distribute all its earnings within six months subsequent to year end, it has been required to pay a minimal amount of tax under this regulation. For ROC GAAP purposes, the 10% tax on undistributed earnings is recorded as an expense at the time shareholders resolve that its earnings shall be retained and the liability is incurred. Upon privitization, the 10% tax on undistributed earnings will be recorded as an expense in the year of the earnings.

 

Permanent differences consist primarily of tax-exempt income from the sale of marketable securities and interest income on commercial paper purchased, which are subject to a separate income tax rate of 20%.

 

Deferred income taxes arise due to temporary differences in the book and tax bases of certain assets and liabilities. Significant components of deferred income tax assets are shown in the following table:

 

     December 31

     2003

   2004

     NT$    NT$

Current:

             

Provision for doubtful accounts

   $ 1,614    $ 685

Deferred income

     797      658

Accrued pension costs

     15,237      15,723

Prepaid card revenues (related liability is included in “other current liabilities”)

     850      735

Other, net

     435      1,963
    

  

       18,933      19,764

Less—valuation allowance

     1,950      2,481
    

  

     $ 16,983    $ 17,283
    

  

Non-current:

             

Deferred income

   $ 2,887    $ 2,444

Other

     1,828      244
    

  

       4,715      2,688

Less—valuation allowance

     1,814      244
    

  

     $ 2,901    $ 2,444
    

  

 

The above deferred income tax assets were computed based on a tax rate of 25%. A portion of the amount included in other relates to the timing differences between US GAAP reporting and the taxable base for the 10% undistributed earnings tax. These differences are computed based on a tax rate of 10%.

 

21


16. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

 

As the Company is a state-owned enterprise, the ROC Government is one of the Company’s customers. The Company provides fixed-line services, wireless services, Internet and other services to the various departments and agencies of the ROC Government and other state-owned enterprises in the normal course of business and at arm’s-length prices. The information on service revenues from government bodies and related organizations have not been provided because details of the type of users were not maintained by the Company. The Company believes that all costs of doing business are reflected in the financial statements and that no additional expenditures will be incurred as a result of the privatization being completed.

 

  a. The Company engages in business transactions with the following related parties:

 

Company


 

Relationship


TISE

  Equity investee

Chunghwa System Integration(“CSI”)

  Subsidiary of CHI

 

  b. Significant transactions with the above related parties are summarized as follows:

 

     December 31

     2003

   2004

     Amount    %    Amount    %

Payables

                       

Trade notes and accounts payable

                       

TISE

   $ —      —      $ 47    —  

CSI

     51    —        —      —  
    

  
  

  
     $ 51    —      $ 47    —  
    

  
  

  

Accrued expenses

                       

TISE

   $ —      —      $ 58    —  

CSI

     30    —        —      —  
    

  
  

  
     $ 30    —      $ 58    —  
    

  
  

  

Payable to construction supplier (included in “other current liabilities”)

                       

TISE

   $ 632    6    $ 77    —  

CSI

     21    —        17    —  
    

  
  

  
     $ 653    6    $ 94    —  
    

  
  

  

 

     Years Ended December

     2002

   2003

   2004

     Amount    %    Amount    %    Amount    %

Operating cost and expenses

                                   

TISE

   $ —      —      $ —      —      $ 193    —  

CSI

     —      —        96    —        121    —  
    

  
  

  
  

  
     $ —      —      $ 96    —      $ 314    —  
    

  
  

  
  

  

Acquisition of equipment

                                   

TISE

   $ 6,879    16    $ 4,471    14    $ 879    4

CSI

     —      —        49    —        155    1
    

  
  

  
  

  
     $ 6,879    16    $ 4,520    14    $ 1,034    5
    

  
  

  
  

  

 

22


The foregoing acquisitions were conducted under normal commercial terms.

 

17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

As of December 31, 2004, the Company has remaining commitments under non-cancelable contracts with various parties as follows: (a) acquisitions of land and buildings of NT$3,391 million, and (b) acquisitions of telecommunications equipment of NT$12,126 million.

 

The Company also has non-cancelable operating leases covering certain buildings, computers, computer peripheral equipment and operating system software under contracts that expire in various years. Minimum rental commitments under those leases are as follows:

 

     December 31,
2004


     NT$

Within the following year

   $ 1,226

During the second year

     984

During the third year

     636

During the fourth year

     332

During the fifth year and thereafter

     136
    

     $ 3,314
    

 

As of December 31, 2004, the Company had unused letters of credit of NT$6,147 million.

 

The Company has a commitment to contribute NT$2,500 million to a Fixed Line Fund administered by the Ministry of Interior Affairs and Taiwan Power Company, of which NT$1,000 million was contributed by the Company on June 30, 1995. If the balance of the Fixed Line Fund is not sufficient for its purpose, the above three parties will determine when to raise additional funds and the contribution amounts from each party. In addition, the Company has a commitment to contribute NT$2,000 million to a Piping Fund administered by the Taipei City Government, of which NT$1,000 million was contributed by the Company on August 15, 1996.

 

18. LITIGATION

 

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings of a nature considered normal to its business. It is the Company’s policy to accrue for amounts related to these legal matters when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount is reasonably estimable.

 

The Company believes that the various asserted claims and litigation in which it is involved will not materially affect its financial position, future operating results or cash flows, although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of any such claim or litigation.

 

23


19. INFORMATION ON FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

  a. Derivative financial instruments

 

The Company enters into forward contracts to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk and variability in operating results due to fluctuations in exchange rates underlying the value of liabilities denominated in foreign currencies until such liabilities are paid. There were no foreign currency forward exchange contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2004. The net realized exchange loss for the year ended December 31, 2004 was of NT$27 million.

 

  b. Non-derivative financial instruments are as follows:

 

     December 31

     2003

   2004

     Carrying
Amount


   Fair
Value


   Carrying
Amount


   Fair
Value


     NT$    NT$    NT$    NT$

Assets

                           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 13,553    $ 13,553    $ 29,283    $ 29,283

Short-term investments

     —        —        9,115      9,115

Investments in unconsolidated companies, accounted for using the equity method

     1,420      1,857      1,429      1,767

Refundable deposits (included in “other assets—other”)

     4,018      4,018      3,357      3,357

Liabilities

                           

Customers’ deposits

     10,957      9,337      9,262      7,771

Long-term loans (including current portion)

     700      700      700      700

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

 

  1) Cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amounts approximate fair values because of the short maturity of those instruments.

 

  2) Short-term investments. The carrying amounts approximate fair values because of the short maturity of those instruments.

 

  3) Investments in unconsolidated companies, accounted for using the equity method. The fair value is based on net asset values of the investments in unconsolidated companies if quoted market prices are not available.

 

  4) Refundable deposits. The carrying amounts approximate fair values as the average lease term associated with these deposits is approximately one year.

 

  5) Customers’ deposits. The fair value is the discounted value based on projected cash flows. The projected cash flows were discounted using the average expected customer service periods.

 

  6) Long-term loans (including current portion). The fair value is the discounted value based on projected cash flows. The projected cash flows were discounted using the maturity dates of long-term loans.

 

24


20. SEGMENT REPORTING

 

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise regarding which separate financial information is available for regular evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

 

The Company organizes its business segments based on the various types of telecommunications services provided to customers. The major business segments operated by the Company are classified as below:

 

    Local operations—the provision of local telephone services;

 

    DLD operations—the provision of domestic long distance call services;

 

    ILD operations—the provision of international long distance call services;

 

    Cellular operations—the provision of cellular and related services;

 

    Paging operation—the provision of paging and related services;

 

    Internet and data operation—the provision of Internet access, lease line, and related services;

 

    All other operations—the services other than the above six categories, such as carrying out project research and providing training.

 

The operating segments are managed separately because each operating segment represents a strategic business unit that serves different markets. All the operating segments of the Company have been aggregated into the above reportable segments.

 

The Company evaluates performance based on several factors using information prepared on the ROC government regulations basis. The information below is provided on this basis with a summary of US GAAP adjustments to reconcile to the amounts presented in the statement of operations. The Company does not allocate interest and other income, interest expense or taxes to operating segments, nor does the Company’s chief operating decision maker evaluate operating segments on these criteria. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for the company as a whole. The Company’s primary measure of segment profit is based on income or loss from operations.

 

  a. Reportable segments:

 

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2002

 

     Fixed-Line

    Cellular
Service


    Paging

    Internet
and Data


    All Other

    Total

 
     Local

    DLD

    ILD

           
     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$  

Service revenues for reportable segments

   $ 67,950     $ 16,135     $ 15,720     $ 63,337     $ 1,059     $ 40,525     $ 2,904     $ 207,630  

Elimination of intersegment amount

     (18,343 )     (2,103 )     (1 )     (867 )     (5 )     (9,344 )     (181 )     (30,844 )

US GAAP adjustments

     2,184       (17 )     (17 )     416       —         33       (24 )     2,575  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total service revenues from external customers

   $ 51,791     $ 14,015     $ 15,702     $ 62,886     $ 1,054     $ 31,214     $ 2,699     $ 179,361  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Operating costs and expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization

   $ 34,112     $ 7,510     $ 11,453     $ 33,150     $ 859     $ 19,130     $ 624     $ 106,838  

Elimination of intersegment amount

     (3,896 )     (5,453 )     (2,500 )     (13,419 )     (163 )     (5,243 )     (170 )     (30,844 )

US GAAP adjustments

     2,000       72       96       233       14       676       274       3,365  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


     $ 32,216     $ 2,129     $ 9,049     $ 19,964     $ 710     $ 14,563     $ 728       79,359  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


       

Unallocated corporate amount

                                                             4,003  
                                                            


Total operating costs and expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization

                                                           $ 83,362  
                                                            


 

(Continued)

 

25


     Fixed-Line

    Cellular
Service


    Paging

    Internet
and Data


    All Other

    Total

 
     Local

    DLD

    ILD

           
     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$  

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 23,445     $ 1,353     $ 545     $ 5,304     $ 374     $ 8,974     $ 751     $ 40,746  

US GAAP adjustments

     (358 )     (21 )     (5 )     (77 )     (5 )     (125 )     (5 )     (596 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


     $ 23,087     $ 1,332     $ 540     $ 5,227     $ 369     $ 8,849     $ 746       40,150  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


       

Unallocated corporate amount

                                                             148  
                                                            


Total depreciation and amortization

                                                           $ 40,298  
                                                            


Income from operations

   $ 10,393     $ 7,272     $ 3,722     $ 24,883     $ (174 )   $ 12,421     $ 1,529     $ 60,046  

Elimination of intersegment amount

     (14,447 )     3,350       2,499       12,552       158       (4,101 )     (11 )     —    

US GAAP adjustments

     542       (68 )     (108 )     260       (9 )     (518 )     (293 )     (194 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


     $ (3,512 )   $ 10,554     $ 6,113     $ 37,695     $ (25 )   $ 7,802     $ 1,225       59,852  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


       

Unallocated corporate amount

                                                             (4,151 )
                                                            


Total income from operations

                                                           $ 55,701  
                                                            


Segment income before income tax

   $ 10,115     $ 7,310     $ 3,741     $ 25,562     $ (177 )   $ 12,518     $ 1,489     $ 60,558  

Elimination of intersegment amount

     (14,447 )     3,350       2,499       12,552       158       (4,101 )     (11 )     —    

US GAAP adjustments

     1,048       (48 )     (82 )     321       (6 )     (346 )     (224 )     663  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


     $ (3,284 )   $ 10,612     $ 6,158     $ 38,435     $ (25 )   $ 8,071     $ 1,254       61,221  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


       

Unallocated corporate amount

                                                             (4,294 )
                                                            


Total segment income before income tax

                                                           $ 56,927  
                                                            


Segment assets

   $ 260,407     $ 10,510     $ 14,071     $ 61,496     $ 1,448     $ 75,369     $ 14,436     $ 437,737  

US GAAP adjustments

     (47,106 )     (810 )     (1,734 )     (4,657 )     (81 )     (9,353 )     (4,077 )     (67,818 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


     $ 213,301     $ 9,700     $ 12,337     $ 56,839     $ 1,367     $ 66,016     $ 10,359       369,919  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


       

Unallocated corporate amount

                                                             58,734  
                                                            


Total segment assets

                                                           $ 428,653  
                                                            


Expenditures for segment assets

   $ 17,760     $ 2,728     $ 879     $ 4,709     $ —       $ 15,965     $ 1,160     $ 43,201  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


       

Unallocated corporate amount

                                                             59  
                                                            


Total expenditures for segment assets

                                                           $ 43,260  
                                                            


 

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2003

 

     Fixed-Line

    Cellular
Service


    Paging

    Internet
and Data


    All Other

    Total

 
     Local

    DLD

    ILD

           
     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$  

Service revenues for reportable segments

   $ 64,508     $ 16,000     $ 15,620     $ 66,659     $ 595     $ 44,159     $ 2,750     $ 210,291  

Elimination of intersegment amount

     (18,145 )     (2,600 )     (2 )     (987 )     (3 )     (8,582 )     (132 )     (30,451 )

US GAAP adjustments

     2,048       35       45       516       —         4       (22 )     2,626  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total service revenues from external customers

   $ 48,411     $ 13,435     $ 15,663     $ 66,188     $ 592     $ 35,581     $ 2,596     $ 182,466  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Operating costs and expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization

   $ 33,430     $ 6,528     $ 11,059     $ 33,264     $ 482     $ 19,935     $ 930     $ 105,628  

Elimination of intersegment amount

     (4,735 )     (4,772 )     (2,942 )     (13,239 )     (86 )     (4,420 )     (257 )     (30,451 )

US GAAP adjustments

     3,516       110       163       425       15       1,191       473       5,893  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


     $ 32,211     $ 1,866     $ 8,280     $ 20,450     $ 411     $ 16,706     $ 1,146       81,070  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


       

Unallocated corporate amount

                                                             3,862  
                                                            


Total operating costs and expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization

                                                           $ 84,932  
                                                            


Depreciation and amortization

   $ 22,312     $ 1,328     $ 616     $ 5,574     $ 311     $ 10,891     $ 786     $ 41,818  

US GAAP adjustments

     (248 )     (11 )     (11 )     (52 )     (3 )     (86 )     —         (411 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


     $ 22,064     $ 1,317     $ 605     $ 5,522     $ 308     $ 10,805     $ 786       41,407  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


       

Unallocated corporate amount

                                                             162  
                                                            


Total depreciation and amortization

                                                           $ 41,569  
                                                            


Income from operations

   $ 8,766     $ 8,144     $ 3,945     $ 27,821     $ (198 )   $ 13,333     $ 1,034     $ 62,845  

Elimination of intersegment amount

     (13,410 )     2,172       2,940       12,252       83       (4,162 )     125       —    

US GAAP adjustments

     (1,220 )     (64 )     (107 )     143       (12 )     (1,101 )     (495 )     (2,856 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


     $ (5,864 )   $ 10,252     $ 6,778     $ 40,216     $ (127 )   $ 8,070     $ 664       59,989  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


       

Unallocated corporate amount

                                                             (4,024 )
                                                            


Total income from operations

                                                           $ 55,965  
                                                            


 

(Continued)

 

26


     Fixed-Line

    Cellular
Service


    Paging

    Internet
and Data


    All Other

    Total

 
     Local

    DLD

    ILD

           
     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$  

Segment income before income tax

   $ 8,897     $ 8,221     $ 3,936     $ 28,037     $ (198 )   $ 13,548     $ 994     $ 63,435  

Elimination of intersegment amount

     (13,410 )     2,172       2,940       12,252       83       (4,162 )     125       —    

US GAAP adjustments

     (536 )     (48 )     (81 )     213       (10 )     (895 )     (420 )     (1,777 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


     $ (5,049 )   $ 10,345     $ 6,795     $ 40,502     $ (125 )   $ 8,491     $ 699       61,658  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


       

Unallocated corporate amount

                                                             (4,044 )
                                                            


Total segment income before income tax

                                                           $ 57,614  
                                                            


Segment assets

   $ 218,741     $ 8,870     $ 14,510     $ 65,306     $ 1,103     $ 105,098     $ 12,814     $ 426,442  

US GAAP adjustments

     (41,770 )     (1,810 )     (1,676 )     (4,921 )     (66 )     (14,052 )     (2,929 )     (67,224 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


     $ 176,971     $ 7,060     $ 12,834     $ 60,385     $ 1,037     $ 91,046     $ 9,885       359,218  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


       

Unallocated corporate amount

                                                             70,477  
                                                            


Total segment assets

                                                           $ 429,695  
                                                            


Expenditures for segment assets

   $ 7,545     $ 1,314     $ 415     $ 7,938     $ —       $ 14,302     $ 666     $ 32,180  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


       

Unallocated corporate amount

                                                             68  
                                                            


Total expenditures for segment assets

                                                           $ 32,248  
                                                            


 

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2004

 

     Fixed-Line

    Cellular
Service


    Paging

    Internet
and Data


    All Other

    Total

 
     Local

    DLD

    ILD

           
     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$     NT$  

Service revenues for reportable segments

   $ 60,666     $ 14,325     $ 15,159     $ 71,216     $ 299     $ 50,194     $ 3,252     $ 215,111  

Elimination of intersegment amount

     (17,451 )     (2,417 )     (3 )     (1,081 )     (1 )     (10,843 )     (17 )     (31,813 )

US GAAP adjustments

     1,711       36       49       137       —         (41 )     (27 )     1,865  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total service revenues from external customers

   $ 44,926     $ 11,944     $ 15,205     $ 70,272     $ 298     $ 39,310     $ 3,208     $ 185,163  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Operating costs and expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization

   $ 34,975     $ 5,117     $ 10,728     $ 32,726     $ 273     $ 23,800     $ 1,908     $ 109,527  

Elimination of intersegment amount

     (4,125 )     (3,784 )     (3,070 )     (12,859 )     (62 )     (7,591 )     (322 )     (31,813 )

US GAAP adjustments

     1,961       34       38       251       3       453       149       2,889  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


     $ 32,811     $ 1,367     $ 7,696     $ 20,118     $ 214     $ 16,662     $ 1,735       80,603  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


       

Unallocated corporate amount

                                                             3,977  
                                                            


Total operating costs and expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization

                                                           $ 84,580  
                                                            


Depreciation and amortization

   $ 20,225     $ 835     $ 671     $ 5,946     $ 307     $ 12,464     $ 509     $ 40,957  

US GAAP adjustments

     (227 )     (10 )     (11 )     (56 )     (4 )     (104 )     —         (412 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


     $ 19,998     $ 825     $ 660     $ 5,890     $ 303     $ 12,360     $ 509       40,545  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


       

Unallocated corporate amount

                                                             158  
                                                            


Total depreciation and amortization

                                                           $ 40,703  
                                                            


Income from operations

   $ 5,466     $ 8,373     $ 3,760     $ 32,544     $ (281 )   $ 13,930     $ 835     $ 64,627  

Elimination of intersegment amount

     (13,326 )     1,367       3,067       11,778       61       (3,252 )     305       —    

US GAAP adjustments

     (23 )     12       22       (58 )     1       (390 )     (176 )     (612 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


     $ (7,883 )   $ 9,752     $ 6,849     $ 44,264     $ (219 )   $ 10,288     $ 964       64,015  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


       

Unallocated corporate amount

                                                             (4,135 )
                                                            


Total income from operations

                                                           $ 59,880  
                                                            


Segment income before income tax

   $ 5,628     $ 8,586     $ 3,929     $ 32,540     $ (283 )   $ 14,317     $ 760     $ 65,477  

Elimination of intersegment amount

     (13,326 )     1,367       3,067       11,778       61       (3,252 )     305       —    

US GAAP adjustments

     746       25       (8 )     139       3       (168 )     (163 )     574  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


     $ (6,952 )   $ 9,978     $ 6,988     $ 44,457     $ (219 )   $ 10,897     $ 902       66,051  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


       

Unallocated corporate amount

                                                             (3,874 )
                                                            


Total segment income before income tax

                                                           $ 62,177  
                                                            


Segment assets

   $ 199,136     $ 6,406     $ 13,834     $ 65,831     $ 648     $ 106,402     $ 15,376     $ 407,633  

US GAAP adjustments

     (40,132 )     (1,421 )     (1,452 )     (5,275 )     (43 )     (16,108 )     (1,831 )     (66,262 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


     $ 159,004     $ 4,985     $ 12,382     $ 60,556     $ 605     $ 90,294     $ 13,545       341,371  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


       

Unallocated corporate amount

                                                             97,050  
                                                            


Total segment assets

                                                           $ 438,421  
                                                            


Expenditures for segment assets

   $ 4,475     $ 309     $ 255     $ 5,512     $ —       $ 11,572     $ 722     $ 22,845  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


       

Unallocated corporate amount

                                                             44  
                                                            


Total expenditures for segment assets

                                                           $ 22,889  
                                                            


 

27


  b. Geographic information

 

The users of the Company’s services are mainly from Taiwan, ROC. The revenues it derived outside Taiwan are mainly inter-connection fees from other telecommunication carriers. The geographic information for revenues is as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31

     2002

   2003

   2004

     NT$    NT$    NT$

Taiwan, ROC

   $ 173,127    $ 176,429    $ 180,031

Overseas

     6,234      6,037      5,132
    

  

  

     $ 179,361    $ 182,466    $ 185,163
    

  

  

 

  c. Gross sales to major customers

 

The Company has no single customer account representing 10% or more of its total revenues for all periods presented.

 

The Company has non-revenue generating offices in Hong Kong, Thailand and the United States of America. All non-current assets (including investments in unconsolidated companies, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and other assets) except for NT$0.04 million and NT$0.02 million at December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, are located in Taiwan, ROC.

 

28


LOGO

 

Chunghwa Telecom Reports Operating Results for Year 2004:

Company posts steady increases in revenue and profitability on the back of

strong Internet and data service growth and stringent cost controls

 

Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. March 31, 2005 - Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd (TAIEX: 2412, NYSE: CHT) (“Chunghwa” or “the Company”), today announced its operating results for the year 2004. All figures were prepared in accordance with US GAAP.

 

Highlights for the year 2004:

 

    Revenues were NT$185.2 billion, a 1.5% YoY increase

 

    Net income was NT$50.9 billion, a 7.6 % YoY increase

 

    Fully-diluted earnings per common share (EPS) was NT$5.28, or US$1.66 per ADS, an 7.6% YoY increase

 

    The proposed cash dividend for 2004 will be NT$4.7 per share, representing a payout ratio of 90% subject to the approval of the shareholders’ meeting in June.

 

“We are pleased to announce that Chunghwa’s full-year revenues increased 1.5% and net income increased 7.6% in an extremely competitive year for the Taiwanese telecom market,” said Tan Ho Chen, Chairman of Chunghwa Telecom. “Despite strong competition in our fixed-line business, including continuing trends of mobile substitution and migration to broadband services, our market share actually remained flat. Our growth and profitability are primarily being driven by our Internet and data business. The broadband business saw a 26.7% year-on-year jump in subscriber numbers, with a net increase of around 650,000 subscribers. We are expecting another 650,000 of net new subscribers in 2005 and we believe we will reach our target of 3.7mn total subscribers by the end of the year. In 2005, as telecommunication technologies continue to converge and as market changes continue to exert significant pressure on our traditional fixed line businesses, we believe we can evolve and adapt by expanding our presence in new and rapidly growing markets. Multimedia-on-demand interactive services and 3G network implementation are just a few of the exciting new areas that we expect to lead our expansion in the years to come.”


Summary

 

Total revenues for year 2004 was NT$185.2bn, a 1.5% YoY increase. Of this, 38.9% was from fixed-line services, 38.2% from wireless services and 21.2% from Internet and data services. The remainder was from other services. Revenue from the Company’s mobile, and Internet and data services grew 6.2% and 10.5%, respectively. International long distance (ILD) revenue declined slightly by 2.9%, mainly due to increased competition and a drop in unit pricing. Domestic long distance (DLD) revenue declined 11.1%, mainly due to mobile substitution and a decrease in interconnection revenues because alternative operators provided a greater number of direct links themselves. Local call revenue declined 7.2% YoY, again mainly due to mobile substitution, but also because dial-up Internet subscribers continued to migrate to ADSL services.

 

Total operating costs and expenses for year 2004 decreased by 1% YoY, mainly because of a decrease in bad debt provisions, and depreciation and amortization. The company will continue to implement stringent cost controls.

 

Businesses Performance Highlights

 

Internet and Data Services

 

    Internet and data revenue for year 2004 increased by 10.5% YoY to approximately NT$39.3bn. This was primarily driven by the growth in both ADSL and Internet revenues.

 

    The total number of Internet subscribers was about 3.8mn as of Dec. 31, 2004, a 7.6% YoY increase.

 

    ADSL subscribers totaled 3.1mn as of Dec. 31, 2004, a 26.6% YoY increase.

 

Mobile Service

 

    Mobile revenue for year 2004 increased by 6.2% YoY to NT$70.3bn due to increases in minute usage and growth of Value-Added Service (VAS) revenue.

 

    At the end of December 2004, the total number of mobile subscribers was 8.2mn, a 0.9% YoY decrease that was due to an effort to limit the number of inactive users by lowering the percentage of prepaid subscribers.

 

    Our blended Average Revenue per User (ARPU) was NT$712 for year 2004.

 

    Chunghwa continues to be the leading mobile operator in Taiwan in both revenue and subscriber market share with 35.4% and 38% respectively as of the end of year 2004, according to data announced on the Directorate General of Telecommunications’ (DGT) website.


Fixed Line Services

 

    Total fixed line revenues for year 2004 declined by 7.0% to NT$72.1bn, mainly due to fixed-line competition, mobile substitution and a continuous migration of dial-up internet subscribers to ADSL broadband services.

 

    Chunghwa’s total fixed line subscriber base stood at approximately 13.2mn as of Dec. 31, 2004, a 0.8% YoY increase.

 

Financial Statements

 

Financial statements and additional operating data can be found on our website at www.cht.com.tw/ir/filedownload.

 

About Chunghwa Telecom

 

Chunghwa Telecom (TAIEX 2412, NYSE: CHT) is the leading telecom service provider in Taiwan. Chunghwa Telecom provides fixed line, mobile, and Internet and data services to residential and business customers in Taiwan.

 

Note Concerning Forward-looking Statements

 

Except for statements in respect of historical matters, the statements made in this press conference contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual performance, financial condition or results of operations of Chunghwa Telecom to be materially different from what may be implied by such forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that actual events and results could differ materially from those statements as a result of a number of factors including, among other things: extensive regulation of state owned enterprises by the ROC government and extensive regulation of telecom industry; the intensely competitive telecom industry; our relationship with our labor union; general economic and political conditions, including those related to the telecom industry; possible disruptions in commercial activities caused by natural and human induced events and disasters, including terrorist activity, armed conflict and highly contagious diseases, such as SARS; and those risks identified in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Chunghwa Telecom’s Form F-1 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with our U.S. initial public offering.

 

The financial statements included in this press conference were prepared and published in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Chunghwa Telecom also prepared certain financial statements for the same periods discussed in this press conference under ROC GAAP. Investors are cautioned that there are many differences between ROC GAAP and U.S. GAAP. As a result, our results under U.S. GAAP and ROC GAAP may in many events be substantially different.

 

The forward-looking statements in this press conference reflect the current belief of Chunghwa Telecom as of the date of this press conference and we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements for events or circumstances that occur subsequent to such date.

 

For inquiries:

 

Fufu Shen

Investor Relations

+886 2 2344 5488

chtir@cht.com.tw