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Scott M. Stringer
Comptroller
The City of New York
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1.
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Duke Energy is responsible for a devastating environmental disaster in North Carolina — the third largest coal ash spill on record in the United States — which occurred in early February 2014 when a drain under its storage basin collapsed, coating 70 miles of the Dan River with 39,000 tons of toxic waste.
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2.
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The company had forewarning of the potential risk through the work of environmental groups, which reportedly took the company to court on three occasions to clean up similar ash ponds at separate North Carolina plants due to the risks of catastrophe. The state’s environmental regulator pre-empted the lawsuits, which could have forced Duke to relocate the ash to lined pits away from drinking water, similar to agreements reached with the two largest utilities in South Carolina. The pre-emption in the third case went beyond the specific plants named in the groups’ 60-day notice of intent to sue to effectively block environmentalists from pursuing actions against all of Duke’s remaining coal ash sites in North Carolina (Associated Press, 2/9/14).
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3.
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The directors named are longstanding members of Duke's Regulatory Policy and Operations Committee, which has explicit oversight responsibility for the company's environmental, health and safety goals, objectives and compliance status, as well as its lobbying and political activities, per its Charter. Furthermore, we note that none of these directors have relevant experience in hazardous waste disposal, environmental management and regulatory matters — despite their membership on the committee responsible for these matters. In fact, no director nominee has coal industry expertise, which is a major concern.
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4.
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The financial, legal, regulatory and reputational risks for Duke Energy are serious and mounting: costs for clean-up have not yet been estimated, but clean-up of the Tennessee Valley Authority’s 2008 coal ash spill in Kingston, Tennessee is reported to have cost $1.2 billion. The U.S. EPA and the state are jointly reviewing potential violations of the Clean Water Act in connection with Duke’s Dan River spill (New York Times, 3/21/14), and federal prosecutors have launched a criminal investigation into the spill and the relationship between Duke and the state’s environmental regulation (New York Times, 3/14/14). According to the New York Times, critics charge that environmental regulation has been hobbled by political interference since North Carolina’s new governor, who was a Duke Energy employee for 29 years, took office last year.
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5.
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We note that since the disaster on February 2nd, Duke Energy's total shareowner returns are the lowest in its 16-company peer group, as defined by Bloomberg. We understand that Duke has more than 30 coal ash storage pits across its 14 coal plants in North Carolina, indicating that this issue has far reaching ramifications for the company's risk management and performance.
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Anne Simpson, Senior Portfolio Manager
and Director of Global Governanc
CalPERS
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Scott M. Stringer
Comptroller
The City of New York
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