· | The notes are designed for investors who seek a 150% leveraged return based on any appreciation in the share price of the iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF (the “Underlying Asset”). Investors should be willing to accept a payment at maturity that is capped at the Maximum Redemption Amount (as defined below), be willing to forgo periodic interest, and be willing to lose 1% of their principal amount for each 1% that the price of the Underlying Asset decreases by more than 22.00% from its price on the Pricing Date. |
· | An investor in the notes may lose up to 78.00% of the principal at maturity. |
· | The Maximum Redemption Amount will be $1,140 for each $1,000 in principal amount (a 14.00% return). |
· | Any payment at maturity is subject to the credit risk of Bank of Montreal. |
· | The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. |
· | The notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. |
· | The offering priced on October 26, 2016, and the notes will settle through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company on October 31, 2016. |
· | The notes are scheduled to mature on October 31, 2018. |
· | The CUSIP number of the notes is 06367TMA5. |
· | Our subsidiary, BMO Capital Markets Corp. (“BMOCM”), is the agent for this offering. See “Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” below. |
Price to Public
|
Agent’s Commission
|
Proceeds to Bank of Montreal
|
|
Per Note
|
US$1,000
|
US$0
|
US$1,000
|
Total
|
US$327,000
|
US$0
|
US$327,000
|
Underlying Asset:
|
iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF (Bloomberg symbol: EFA). See the section below entitled “The Underlying Asset” for additional information about the Underlying Asset.
|
Payment at Maturity:
|
(i) If the Percentage Change multiplied by the Upside Leverage Factor is greater than or equal to the Maximum Return, the payment at maturity for each $1,000 in principal amount of the notes will equal the Maximum Redemption Amount.
(ii) If the Percentage Change multiplied by the Upside Leverage Factor is positive but is less than the Maximum Return, then the payment at maturity for each $1,000 in principal amount of the notes will be calculated as follows:
Principal Amount + [Principal Amount × (Percentage Change x Upside Leverage Factor)]
(iii) If the Percentage Change is between 0% and -22.00% inclusive, then the payment at maturity will equal the principal amount of the notes.
(iv) If the Percentage Change is less than -22.00%, then the payment at maturity will be calculated as follows:
Principal Amount + [Principal Amount × (Percentage Change + Buffer Percentage)]
If the Percentage Change is less than -22.00%, investors will lose up to 78.00% of the principal amount of the notes.
|
Upside Leverage Factor:
|
150% |
Maximum Redemption
Amount: |
The payment at maturity will not exceed the Maximum Redemption Amount of $1,140 per $1,000 in principal amount of the notes.
|
Maximum Return:
|
14.00%
|
Initial Level:
|
$57.88, which was the closing price of one share of the Underlying Asset on the Pricing Date.
|
Final Level:
|
The closing price of one share of the Underlying Asset on the Valuation Date. |
Buffer Level:
|
$45.15, which is 78.00% of the Initial Level (rounded to two decimal places).
|
Buffer Percentage:
|
22.00%. Accordingly, you will receive the principal amount of your notes at maturity only if the price of the Underlying Asset does not decrease by more than 22.00%. If the Final Level is less than the Buffer Level, you will receive less than the principal amount of your notes at maturity, and you could lose up to 78.00% of the principal amount of your notes.
|
Percentage Change:
|
Final Level – Initial Level, expressed as a percentage.
Initial Level |
Pricing Date: | October 26, 2016 |
Settlement Date: |
October 31, 2016
|
Valuation Date: |
October 26, 2018
|
Maturity Date: | October 31, 2018 |
Automatic Redemption:
|
Not applicable.
|
Calculation Agent: | BMOCM |
Selling Agent:
|
BMOCM |
· | Product supplement dated October 1, 2015: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/927971/000121465915006903/c101151424b5.htm |
· | Prospectus supplement dated June 27, 2014: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/927971/000119312514254915/d750935d424b5.htm |
· |
Prospectus dated June 27, 2014:
|
· | Your investment in the notes may result in a loss. — You may lose some or substantially all of your investment in the notes. The minimum percentage of your principal that you are entitled to receive under the terms of the notes is only 22.00%. The payment at maturity will be based on the Final Level, and whether the Final Level of the Underlying Asset on the Valuation Date has declined from the Initial Level to a price that is less than the Buffer Level. You will lose 1.00% of the principal amount of your notes for each 1.00% that the Final Level is less than the Buffer Level. Accordingly, you could lose up to 78.00% of the principal amount of the notes. |
· | Your return on the notes is limited to the Maximum Redemption Amount, regardless of any appreciation in the share price of the Underlying Asset. — You will not receive a payment at maturity with a value greater than the Maximum Redemption Amount per $1,000 in principal amount of the notes. This will be the case even if the Percentage Change multiplied by the Upside Leverage Factor exceeds the Maximum Return. |
· | Your investment is subject to the credit risk of Bank of Montreal. — Our credit ratings and credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the notes. Investors are dependent on our ability to pay the amount due at maturity, and therefore investors are subject to our credit risk and to changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any decline in our credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. |
· | Potential conflicts. — We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the issuance of the notes, including acting as calculation agent. In performing these duties, the economic interests of the calculation agent and other affiliates of ours are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. We or one or more of our affiliates may also engage in trading of shares of the Underlying Asset or securities held by the Underlying Asset on a regular basis as part of our general broker-dealer and other businesses, for proprietary accounts, for other accounts under management or to facilitate transactions for our customers. Any of these activities could adversely affect the price of the Underlying Asset and, therefore, the market value of the notes. We or one or more of our affiliates may also issue or underwrite other securities or financial or derivative instruments with returns linked or related to changes in the performance of the Underlying Asset. By introducing competing products into the marketplace in this manner, we or one or more of our affiliates could adversely affect the market value of the notes. |
· | Our initial estimated value of the notes is lower than the price to public. — Our initial estimated value of the notes is only an estimate, and is based on a number of factors. The price to public of the notes exceeds our initial estimated value, because costs associated with offering, structuring and hedging the notes are included in the price to public, but are not included in the estimated value. These costs include the profits that we and our affiliates expect to realize for assuming the risks in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging these obligations. |
· | Our initial estimated value does not represent any future value of the notes, and may also differ from the estimated value of any other party. — Our initial estimated value of the notes as of the date of this pricing supplement is derived using our internal pricing models. This value is based on market conditions and other relevant factors, which include volatility of the Underlying Asset, dividend rates and interest rates. Different pricing models and assumptions could provide values for the notes that are greater than or less than our initial estimated value. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors after the Pricing Date are expected to change, possibly rapidly, and our assumptions may prove to be incorrect. After the Pricing Date, the value of the notes could change dramatically due to changes in market conditions, our creditworthiness, and the other factors set forth in this pricing supplement and the product supplement. These changes are likely to impact the price, if any, at which we or BMOCM would be willing to purchase the notes from you in any secondary market transactions. Our initial estimated value does not represent a minimum price at which we or our affiliates would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market at any time. |
· | The terms of the notes were not determined by reference to the credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt. — To determine the terms of the notes, we used an internal funding rate that represents a discount from the credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt. As a result, the terms of the notes are less favorable to you than if we had used a higher funding rate. |
· | Certain costs are likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. — Absent any changes in market conditions, any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the price to public. This is because any secondary market prices will likely take into account our then-current market credit spreads, and because any secondary market prices are likely to exclude all or a portion of the hedging profits and estimated hedging costs that are included in the price to public of the notes and that may be reflected on your account statements. In addition, any such price is also likely to reflect a discount to account for costs associated with establishing or unwinding any related hedge transaction, such as dealer discounts, mark-ups and other transaction costs. As a result, the price, if any, at which BMOCM or any other party may be willing to purchase the notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, will likely be lower than the price to public. Any sale that you make prior to the maturity date could result in a substantial loss to you. |
· | Owning the notes is not the same as owning shares of the Underlying Asset or a security directly linked to the Underlying Asset. — The return on your notes will not reflect the return you would realize if you actually owned shares of the Underlying Asset or a security directly linked to the performance of the Underlying Asset and held that investment for a similar period. Your notes may trade quite differently from the Underlying Asset. Changes in the price of the Underlying Asset may not result in comparable changes in the market value of your notes. Even if the price of the Underlying Asset increases during the term of the notes, the market value of the notes prior to maturity may not increase to the same extent. It is also possible for the market value of the notes to decrease while the price of the Underlying Asset increases. In addition, any dividends or other distributions paid on the Underlying Asset will not be reflected in the amount payable on the notes. |
· | You will not have any shareholder rights and will have no right to receive any shares of the Underlying Asset at maturity. — Investing in your notes will not make you a holder of the Underlying Asset or any securities held by the Underlying Asset. Neither you nor any other holder or owner of the notes will have any voting rights, any right to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to the Underlying Asset or such other securities. |
· | Changes that affect the Underlying Index will affect the market value of the notes and the amount you will receive at maturity. — The policies of MSCI Inc. (the “Index Sponsor”), the sponsor of the MSCI EAFE ETF (the “Underlying Index”), concerning the calculation of the Underlying Index, additions, deletions or substitutions of the components of the Underlying Index and the manner in which changes affecting those components, such as stock dividends, reorganizations or mergers, may be reflected in the Underlying Index and, therefore, could affect the share price of the Underlying Asset, the amount payable on the notes at maturity and the market value of the notes prior to maturity. The amount payable on the notes and their market value could also be affected if the Index Sponsor changes these policies, for example, by changing the manner in which it calculates the Underlying Index, or if the Index Sponsor discontinues or suspends the calculation or publication of the Underlying Index. |
· | We have no affiliation with the Index Sponsor and will not be responsible for any actions taken by the Index Sponsor. — The Index Sponsor is not an affiliate of ours and will not be involved in the offering of the notes in any way. Consequently, we have no control over the actions of the Index Sponsor, including any actions of the type that would require the calculation agent to adjust the payment to you at maturity. The Index Sponsor has no obligation of any sort with respect to the notes. Thus, the Index Sponsor has no obligation to take your interests into consideration for any reason, including in taking any actions that might affect the value of the notes. None of our proceeds from the issuance of the notes will be delivered to the Index Sponsor. |
· | Adjustments to the Underlying Asset could adversely affect the notes. —BlackRock, Inc. (collectively with its affiliates, “BlackRock”), as the sponsor and advisor of the Underlying Asset, is responsible for calculating and maintaining the Underlying Asset. BlackRock can add, delete or substitute the stocks comprising the Underlying Asset or may make other methodological changes that could change the share price of the Underlying Asset at any time. If one or more of these events occurs, the calculation of the amount payable at maturity may be adjusted to reflect such event or events. Consequently, any of these actions could adversely affect the amount payable at maturity and/or the market value of the notes. |
· | We and our affiliates do not have any affiliation with the investment advisor of the Underlying Asset and are not responsible for its public disclosure of information. —The investment advisor of the Underlying Asset advises the Underlying Asset on various matters including matters relating to the policies, maintenance and calculation of the Underlying Asset. We and our affiliates are not affiliated with the investment advisor in any way and have no ability to control or predict its actions, including any errors in or discontinuance of disclosure regarding its methods or policies relating to the Underlying Asset. The investment advisor is not involved in the offering of the notes in any way and has no obligation to consider your interests as an owner of the notes in taking any actions relating to the Underlying Asset that might affect the value of the notes. Neither we nor any of our affiliates has independently verified the adequacy or accuracy of the information about the investment advisor or the Underlying Asset contained in any public disclosure of information. You, as an investor in the notes, should make your own investigation into the Underlying Asset. |
· | The correlation between the performance of the Underlying Asset and the performance of the Underlying Index may be imperfect. — The performance of the Underlying Asset is linked principally to the performance of the Underlying Index. However, because of the potential discrepancies identified in more detail in the product supplement, the return on the Underlying Asset may correlate imperfectly with the return on the Underlying Index. |
· | The Underlying Asset is subject to management risks. — The Underlying Asset is subject to management risk, which is the risk that the investment advisor’s investment strategy, the implementation of which is subject to a number of constraints, may not produce the intended results. For example, the investment advisor may invest a portion of the Underlying Asset’s assets in securities not included in the relevant industry or sector but which the investment advisor believes will help the Underlying Asset track the relevant industry or sector. |
· | Lack of liquidity. — The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. BMOCM may offer to purchase the notes in the secondary market, but is not required to do so. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the notes easily. Because other dealers are not likely to make a secondary market for the notes, the price at which you may be able to trade the notes is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which BMOCM is willing to buy the notes. |
· | Hedging and trading activities. — We or any of our affiliates may have carried out or may carry out hedging activities related to the notes, including purchasing or selling shares of the Underlying Asset or securities held by the Underlying Asset, or futures or options relating to the Underlying Asset, or other derivative instruments with returns linked or related to changes in the performance of the Underlying Asset. We or our affiliates may also engage in trading of shares of the Underlying Asset or securities included in the Underlying Index from time to time. Any of these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the Pricing Date and during the term of the notes could adversely affect our payment to you at maturity. |
· | Many economic and market factors will influence the value of the notes. — In addition to the price of the Underlying Asset and interest rates on any trading day, the value of the notes will be affected by a number of economic and market factors that may either offset or magnify each other, and which are described in more detail in the product supplement. |
· | You must rely on your own evaluation of the merits of an investment linked to the Underlying Asset. — In the ordinary course of their businesses, our affiliates from time to time may express views on expected movements in the price of the Underlying Asset or the prices of the securities held by the Underlying Asset. One or more of our affiliates have published, and in the future may publish, research reports that express views on the Underlying Asset or these securities. However, these views are subject to change from time to time. Moreover, other professionals who deal in the markets relating to the Underlying Asset at any time may have significantly different views from those of our affiliates. You are encouraged to derive information concerning the Underlying Asset from multiple sources, and you should not rely on the views expressed by our affiliates. |
· | An investment in the notes is subject to risks associated with foreign securities markets. — The Underlying Index tracks the value of certain foreign equity securities. You should be aware that investments in securities linked to the value of foreign equity securities involve particular risks. The foreign securities markets comprising the Underlying Index may have less liquidity and may be more volatile than U.S. or other securities markets and market developments may affect foreign markets differently from U.S. or other securities markets. Direct or indirect government intervention to stabilize these foreign securities markets, as well as cross-shareholdings in foreign companies, may affect trading prices and volumes in these markets. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than about those U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and foreign companies are subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that differ from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies. |
· | An investment in the notes is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk. — The share price of the Underlying Asset will fluctuate based upon its net asset value, which will in turn depend in part upon changes in the value of the currencies in which the stocks held by the Underlying Asset are traded. Accordingly, investors in the notes will be exposed to currency exchange rate risk with respect to each of the currencies in which the stocks held by the Underlying Asset are traded. An investor’s net exposure will depend on the extent to which these currencies strengthen or weaken against the U.S. dollar. If the dollar strengthens against these currencies, the net asset value of the Underlying Asset will be adversely affected and the price of the Underlying Asset may decrease. |
· | Significant aspects of the tax treatment of the notes are uncertain. — The tax treatment of the notes is uncertain. We do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or from any Canadian authorities regarding the tax treatment of the notes, and the Internal Revenue Service or a court may not agree with the tax treatment described in this pricing supplement. |
Hypothetical
Final Level
|
Hypothetical Percentage
Change
|
Hypothetical Return on the
Notes
|
||||
$80.00
|
100.00
|
%
|
14.00
|
%
|
||
$60.00
|
50.00
|
%
|
14.00
|
%
|
||
$48.00
|
20.00
|
%
|
14.00
|
%
|
||
$44.00
|
10.00
|
%
|
14.00
|
%
|
||
$43.73
|
9.33
|
%
|
14.00
|
%
|
||
$42.00
|
5.00
|
%
|
7.50
|
%
|
||
$41.20
|
3.00
|
%
|
4.50
|
%
|
||
$40.00
|
0.00
|
%
|
0.00
|
%
|
||
$38.80
|
-3.00
|
%
|
0.00
|
%
|
||
$38.00
|
-5.00
|
%
|
0.00
|
%
|
||
$34.00
|
-15.00
|
%
|
0.00
|
%
|
||
$32.00
|
-20.00
|
%
|
0.00
|
%
|
||
$31.20
|
-22.00
|
%
|
0.00
|
%
|
||
$30.00
|
-25.00
|
%
|
-3.00
|
%
|
||
$20.00
|
-50.00
|
%
|
-28.00
|
%
|
||
$8.00
|
-80.00
|
%
|
-58.00
|
%
|
||
$0.00
|
-100.00
|
%
|
-78.00
|
%
|
· | a fixed-income debt component with the same tenor as the notes, valued using our internal funding rate for structured notes; and |
· | one or more derivative transactions relating to the economic terms of the notes. |
· | defining the equity universe; |
· | determining the market investable equity universe for each market; |
· | determining market capitalization size segments for each market; |
· | applying index continuity rules for the MSCI Standard Index; |
· | creating style segments within each size segment within each market; and |
· | classifying securities under the Global Industry Classification Standard (the “GICS”). |
· | Identifying Eligible Equity Securities: the equity universe initially looks at securities listed in any of the countries in the MSCI Global Index Series, which will be classified as either Developed Markets (“DM”) or Emerging Markets (“EM”). All listed equity securities, or listed securities that exhibit characteristics of equity securities, except mutual funds, exchange traded funds, equity derivatives, limited partnerships, and most investment trusts, are eligible for inclusion in the equity universe. Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) in some countries and certain income trusts in Canada are also eligible for inclusion. |
· | Classifying Eligible Securities into the Appropriate Country: each company and its securities (i.e., share classes) are classified in only one country. |
· | Equity Universe Minimum Size Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the company level. In order to be included in a market investable equity universe, a company must have the required minimum full market capitalization. |
· | Equity Universe Minimum Free Float−Adjusted Market Capitalization Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, a security must have a free float−adjusted market capitalization equal to or higher than 50% of the equity universe minimum size requirement. |
· | DM and EM Minimum Liquidity Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, a security must have adequate liquidity. The twelve-month and three-month Annual Traded Value Ratio (“ATVR”), a measure that screens out extreme daily trading volumes and takes into account the free float-adjusted market capitalization size of securities, together with the three-month frequency of trading are used to measure liquidity. In the calculation of the ATVR, the trading volumes in depository receipts associated with that security, such as ADRs or GDRs, are also considered. A minimum liquidity level of 20% of three- and twelve-month ATVR and 90% of three-month frequency of trading over the last four consecutive quarters are required for inclusion of a security in a market investable equity universe of a DM, and a minimum liquidity level of 15% of three- and twelve-month ATVR and 80% of three-month frequency of trading over the last four consecutive quarters are required for inclusion of a security in a market investable equity universe of an EM. |
· | Global Minimum Foreign Inclusion Factor Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, a security’s Foreign Inclusion Factor (“FIF”) must reach a certain threshold. The FIF of a security is defined as the proportion of shares outstanding that is available for purchase in the public equity markets by international investors. This proportion accounts for the available free float of and/or the foreign ownership limits applicable to a specific security (or company). In general, a security must have an FIF equal to or larger than 0.15 to be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe. |
· | Minimum Length of Trading Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the individual security level. For an initial public offering (“IPO”) to be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, the new issue must have started trading at least four months before the implementation of the initial construction of the index or at least three months before the implementation of a semi−annual index review (as described below). This requirement is applicable to small new issues in all markets. Large IPOs are not subject to the minimum length of trading requirement and may be included in a market investable equity universe and the Standard Index outside of a Quarterly or Semi−Annual Index Review. |
· | Investable Market Index (Large + Mid + Small); |
· | Standard Index (Large + Mid); |
· | Large Cap Index; |
· | Mid Cap Index; or |
· | Small Cap Index. |
· | defining the market coverage target range for each size segment; |
· | determining the global minimum size range for each size segment; |
· | determining the market size−segment cutoffs and associated segment number of companies; |
· | assigning companies to the size segments; and |
· | applying final size−segment investability requirements. |
(i) | Semi−Annual Index Reviews (“SAIRs”) in May and November of the Size Segment and Global Value and Growth Indices which include: |
· | updating the indices on the basis of a fully refreshed equity universe; |
· | taking buffer rules into consideration for migration of securities across size and style segments; and |
· | updating FIFs and Number of Shares (“NOS”). |
(ii) | Quarterly Index Reviews in February and August of the Size Segment Indices aimed at: |
· | including significant new eligible securities (such as IPOs that were not eligible for earlier inclusion) in the index; |
· | allowing for significant moves of companies within the Size Segment Indices, using wider buffers than in the SAIR; and |
· | reflecting the impact of significant market events on FIFs and updating NOS. |
(iii) | Ongoing Event−Related Changes: changes of this type are generally implemented in the indices as they occur. Significantly large IPOs are included in the indices after the close of the company’s tenth day of trading. |
High ($)
|
Low ($)
|
|||
2008
|
First Quarter
|
78.35
|
68.34
|
|
Second Quarter
|
78.52
|
68.08
|
||
Third Quarter
|
68.00
|
53.08
|
||
Fourth Quarter
|
55.88
|
35.73
|
||
2009
|
First Quarter
|
45.44
|
31.70
|
|
Second Quarter
|
49.04
|
38.57
|
||
Third Quarter
|
55.81
|
44.01
|
||
Fourth Quarter
|
57.28
|
52.66
|
||
2010
|
First Quarter
|
57.96
|
50.46
|
|
Second Quarter
|
58.04
|
46.29
|
||
Third Quarter
|
55.42
|
47.09
|
||
Fourth Quarter
|
59.46
|
54.26
|
||
2011
|
First Quarter
|
61.92
|
55.29
|
|
Second Quarter
|
63.87
|
57.10
|
||
Third Quarter
|
60.80
|
46.66
|
||
Fourth Quarter
|
55.57
|
46.45
|
||
2012
|
First Quarter
|
55.80
|
49.15
|
|
Second Quarter
|
55.53
|
46.55
|
||
Third Quarter
|
55.15
|
47.62
|
||
Fourth Quarter
|
56.86
|
51.95
|
||
|
|
|||
2013
|
First Quarter
|
59.87
|
56.90
|
|
Second Quarter
|
63.53
|
57.03
|
||
Third Quarter
|
65.05
|
57.55
|
||
Fourth Quarter
|
67.10
|
62.70
|
||
|
|
|||
2014
|
First Quarter
|
68.03
|
62.31
|
|
Second Quarter
|
70.67
|
66.26
|
||
Third Quarter
|
69.22
|
64.12
|
||
Fourth Quarter
|
64.51
|
59.53
|
||
|
|
|||
2015
|
First Quarter
|
65.99
|
58.48
|
|
Second Quarter
|
68.42
|
63.49
|
||
Third Quarter
|
65.46
|
56.25
|
||
Fourth Quarter
|
62.06
|
57.50
|
||
|
|
|||
2016
|
First Quarter
|
57.82
|
51.38
|
|
Second Quarter
|
59.87
|
52.63
|
||
Third Quarter
|
59.86
|
54.42
|
||
Fourth Quarter (through October 26, 2016)
|
59.20
|
57.50
|