UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
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REGISTRATION
STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) |
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or |
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) |
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or |
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) |
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SHELL
COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) |
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Date of event requiring this shell company report: N/A |
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Commission file number 1-15224 |
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COMPANHIA ENERGÉTICA DE MINAS GERAIS CEMIG
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
ENERGY CO OF MINAS GERAIS
(Translation of Registrants name into English)
BRAZIL
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Avenida Barbacena, 1200, Belo Horizonte, M.G., 30190-131
(Address of principal executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class: |
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Name of exchange on which registered: |
Preferred Shares, R$5.00 par value |
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New York Stock Exchange* |
American Depositary Shares, each |
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New York Stock Exchange |
representing 1 Preferred Share, |
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without par value |
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Common Shares, R$5.00 par value |
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New York Stock Exchange* |
American Depositary Shares, each |
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New York Stock Exchange |
representing 1 Common Share, |
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without par value |
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Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
216,923,394 Common Shares
279,166,540 Preferred Shares
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No o
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated Filer o Non accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
U.S. GAAP x IFRS o Other o
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow: Item 17 o Item 18 x
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes o No x
* Not for trading but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds |
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Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers. |
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PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Companhia Energética de Minas GeraisCEMIG is a sociedade de economia mista (a state-controlled mixed capital company) organized and existing with limited liability under the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil, or Brazil. References in this annual report to CEMIG, we, us, our and the Company are to Companhia Energética de Minas GeraisCEMIG and its consolidated subsidiaries, except when the reference is specifically to Companhia Energética de Minas GeraisCEMIG (parent company only) or the context otherwise requires. References to the real, reais or R$ are to Brazilian reais (plural) and the Brazilian real (singular), the official currency of Brazil, and references to U.S. dollars, dollars or US$ are to United States dollars.
We maintain our books and records in reais. We prepare our financial statements in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil, including the principles that are established primarily through Law No. 6,404 of December 15, 1976, as amended, including by Law 11,638 of December 28, 2007, which we refer to as the Brazilian Corporate Law. For purposes of this annual report we prepared balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related statements of operations and comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in shareholders equity for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, in reais all in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. KPMG Auditores Independentes has audited our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, as stated in their report appearing
i
elsewhere herein, and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Auditores Independentes has audited our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006, as stated in their report appearing elsewhere herein.
This annual report contains translations of certain real amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise indicated, such U.S. dollar amounts have been translated from reais at an exchange rate of R$2.313 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in reais as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or the noon buying rate, as of December 31, 2008. See Item 3. Key InformationExchange Rates for additional information regarding exchange rates. We cannot guarantee that U.S. dollars can be converted into reais, or that reais can be converted into U.S. dollars, at the above rate or at any other rate.
MARKET POSITION AND OTHER INFORMATION
The information contained in this annual report regarding our market position is, unless otherwise indicated, presented for the year ended December 31, 2008 and is based on, or derived from, reports issued by the Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (The Brazilian National Electric Energy Agency), or ANEEL, and by the Câmara de Comercialização de Energia Elétrica (the Brazilian Electric Power Trading Chamber), or CCEE.
Certain terms are defined the first time they are used in this annual report. As used herein, all references to GW and GWh are to gigawatts and gigawatt hours, respectively, references to MW and MWh are to megawatts and megawatt-hours, respectively, and references to kW and kWh are to kilowatts and kilowatt-hours, respectively.
References in this annual report to the common shares and preferred shares are to our common shares and preferred shares, respectively. References to Preferred American Depositary Shares or Preferred ADSs are to American Depositary Shares, each representing one preferred share. References to Common American Depositary Shares or Common ADSs are to American Depositary Shares, each representing one common share. Our Preferred ADSs and Common ADSs are referred to collectively as ADSs, and Preferred ADRs and Common ADRs are referred to collectively as ADRs.
On May 3, 2007, we effected a stock split in the form of a 50% stock dividend of our preferred shares, with a corresponding adjustment to our Preferred ADSs. Effective June 11, 2007, after giving effect to (i) a reverse stock split of our preferred shares in the form of a consolidation whereby every 500 preferred shares, par value R$0.01, were consolidated into one preferred share with a par value of R$5.00, and (ii) a 100% forward split of the Preferred ADSs, the Preferred ADS ratio was changed to one preferred share per Preferred ADS. In addition, on May 2, 2008, a 2.02% stock dividend was paid on the preferred shares. On May 8, 2008, a corresponding adjustment was made to the Preferred ADSs through the issuance of additional Preferred ADSs. On April 30, 2009, a 25.000000151% stock dividend was paid on the preferred shares, and a corresponding adjustment was made to the Preferred ADSs through the issuance of additional Preferred ADSs. The Preferred ADSs are evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, or Preferred ADRs, issued pursuant to a Second Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2001, as amended on June 11, 2007, by and among us, Citibank, N.A., as depositary, and the holders and beneficial owners of Preferred ADSs evidenced by Preferred ADRs issued thereunder (the Second Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement).
On May 3, 2007, we effected a partial stock split in the form of a 50% stock dividend of our common shares. On June 11, 2007, we effected a reverse stock split of our common shares in the form of a consolidation whereby every 500 common shares, par value R$0.01, were consolidated into one common share with a par value of R$5.00. On June 12, 2007, we established an American Depositary Share program for our common shares, with each Common ADS representing one common share. In addition, On May 2, 2008, a 2.02% stock dividend was paid on the common shares. On May 8, 2008, a corresponding adjustment was made to the Common ADSs through the issuance of additional Common ADS. On April 30, 2009, a 25.000000151% stock dividend was paid on the common shares. On May 13, 2009, a corresponding adjustment was made to the Common ADSs through the issuance of additional Common ADSs. The Common ADSs are evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, or Common ADRs, issued pursuant to a Deposit Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2007, by and among us, Citibank, N.A., as depositary, and the holders and beneficial owners of Common ADSs evidenced by Common ADRs issued thereunder (the Common ADS Deposit Agreement and, together with the Second Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, the Deposit Agreements).
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This annual report includes forward-looking statements, principally in Item 3. Key Information and Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends affecting our business. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to, among other things:
· general economic, political and business conditions, principally in Latin America, Brazil, the State of Minas Gerais, in Brazil, or Minas Gerais, the State of Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil, or Rio de Janeiro, as well as other states in Brazil;
ii
· inflation and changes in currency exchange rates;
· enforcement of legal regulation in Brazils electricity sector;
· changes in volumes and patterns of consumer electricity usage;
· competitive conditions in Brazils electricity generation, transmission and distribution markets;
· our expectations and estimates concerning future financial performance, financing plans and the effects of competition;
· our level of debt and its maturity;
· the likelihood that we will receive payment in connection with accounts receivable;
· trends in the electricity generation, transmission and distribution industry in Brazil, and in particular in Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro;
· changes in rainfall and the water levels in the reservoirs used to run our hydroelectric power generation facilities;
· our capital expenditure plans;
· our ability to serve our consumers on a satisfactory basis;
· our ability to renew our concessions;
· existing and future governmental regulation as to electricity rates, electricity usage, competition in our concession area and other matters;
· our ability to integrate the operations of companies we may acquire;
· existing and future policies of the Federal Government of Brazil, which we refer to as the Federal Government;
· existing and future policies of the government of Minas Gerais, which we refer to as the State Government, including policies affecting its investment in us and the plans of the State Government for future expansion of electricity generation, transmission and distribution in Minas Gerais; and
· other risk factors as set forth under Item 3. Key InformationRisk Factors.
The forward-looking statements referred to above also include information with respect to our capacity expansion projects that are under way and those that we are currently evaluating. In addition to the above risks and uncertainties, our potential expansion projects involve engineering, construction, regulatory and other significant risks, which may:
· delay or prevent successful completion of one or more projects;
· increase the costs of projects; and
· result in the failure of facilities to operate or generate income in accordance with our expectations.
The words believe, may, will, estimate, continue, anticipate, intend, expect and similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements because of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking information, events and circumstances discussed in this annual report might not occur. Our actual results and performance could differ substantially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements.
iii
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
The following tables present our selected consolidated financial and operating information in U.S. GAAP as of the dates and for each of the periods indicated. You should read the following information together with our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, included in this annual report and the information set forth in Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.
The selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for each of the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report. The selected consolidated data as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and for the each of the two years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which are not included in this annual report.
U.S. dollar amounts in the table below are presented for your convenience. Unless otherwise indicated, these U.S. dollar amounts have been translated from reais at R$2.313 per US$1.00, the noon buying rate as of December 31, 2008. The real has historically experienced high volatility. We cannot guarantee that U.S. dollars can be converted into reais, or that reais can be converted into U.S. dollars, at the above rate or at any other rate. On June 5, 2009, the noon buying rate for reais was R$1.9606 per US$1.00. See Exchange Rates.
1
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
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As of and for the year ended December 31, |
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2008 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(in millions |
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(In millions of R$ except per share/ADS data or as otherwise |
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of US$)(1)(2) |
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indicated) |
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Income Statement Data: |
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Net operating revenues: |
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Electricity sales to final consumers |
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4,538 |
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10,497 |
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10,191 |
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9,319 |
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8,708 |
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8,541 |
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Deferred rate adjustment (3) |
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110 |
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640 |
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Electricity sales to the interconnected power system |
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462 |
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1,069 |
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1,134 |
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884 |
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237 |
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36 |
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Use of basic transmission and distribution networks |
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806 |
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1,865 |
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1,705 |
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1,780 |
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1,523 |
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245 |
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Other operating revenues |
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104 |
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241 |
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236 |
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200 |
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176 |
|
625 |
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Tax on revenues |
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(1,662) |
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(3,844) |
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(3,836) |
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(3,543) |
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(3,241) |
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(2,608) |
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Total net operating revenues |
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4,248 |
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9,828 |
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9,430 |
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8,640 |
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7,513 |
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7,479 |
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Operating costs and expenses: |
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Electricity purchased for resale |
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(980) |
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(2,267) |
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(2,147) |
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(1,907) |
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(1,455) |
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(1,370) |
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Natural gas purchased for resale |
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(268) |
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Use of basic transmission and distribution networks |
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(274) |
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(634) |
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(564) |
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(687) |
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(709) |
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(538) |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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(332) |
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(769) |
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(878) |
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(810) |
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(669) |
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(677) |
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Personnel |
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(434) |
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(1,004) |
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(884) |
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(1,046) |
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(779) |
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(788) |
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Regulatory charges |
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(443) |
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(1,024) |
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(967) |
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(1,031) |
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(983) |
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(861) |
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Special liabilities |
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(1,057) |
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Third-party services |
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(262) |
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(605) |
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(550) |
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(475) |
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(420) |
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(329) |
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Employee post-retirement benefits |
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(120) |
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(277) |
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(140) |
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(245) |
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(257) |
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(153) |
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Materials and supplies |
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(73) |
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(170) |
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(148) |
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(116) |
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(95) |
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(83) |
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Reversal (Provision) for loss on deferred regulatory assets (3) |
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(8) |
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(19) |
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(146) |
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(49) |
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(183) |
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(9) |
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Employee profit sharing |
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(157) |
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(362) |
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(455) |
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(210) |
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(260) |
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(110) |
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Other |
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(177) |
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(410) |
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(472) |
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(234) |
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(379) |
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(280) |
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Total operating costs and expenses |
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(3,260) |
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(7,541) |
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(7,351) |
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(7,867) |
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(6,189) |
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(5,466) |
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Operating income |
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988 |
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2,287 |
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2,079 |
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773 |
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1,324 |
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2,013 |
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Financial income (expenses), net |
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7 |
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17 |
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(48) |
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335 |
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754 |
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350 |
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Non-Operating Income |
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88 |
|
204 |
|
272 |
|
91 |
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29 |
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105 |
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Income before income taxes and minority interests |
|
1,083 |
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2,508 |
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2,303 |
|
1,199 |
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2,107 |
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2,468 |
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Income taxes expense |
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(326) |
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(755) |
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(685) |
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(497) |
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(300) |
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(731) |
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Minority interests |
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2 |
|
2 |
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Net income (loss) |
|
757 |
|
1,753 |
|
1,618 |
|
702 |
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1,809 |
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1,739 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
129 |
|
299 |
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(400) |
|
140 |
|
25 |
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(474) |
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Comprehensive income |
|
886 |
|
2,052 |
|
1,218 |
|
842 |
|
1,834 |
|
1,265 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Basic earnings (loss): (5) |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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Per common share |
|
1.53 |
|
3.53 |
|
3.33 |
|
1.44 |
|
3.72 |
|
3.58 |
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Per preferred share |
|
1.53 |
|
3.53 |
|
3.33 |
|
1.44 |
|
3.72 |
|
3.58 |
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Per ADS |
|
1.53 |
|
3.53 |
|
3.33 |
|
1.44 |
|
3.72 |
|
3.58 |
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Diluted earnings (loss): (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Per common share |
|
1.52 |
|
3.51 |
|
3.26 |
|
1.41 |
|
3.69 |
|
3.58 |
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Per preferred share |
|
1.52 |
|
3.51 |
|
3.26 |
|
1.41 |
|
3.69 |
|
3.58 |
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Per ADS |
|
1.52 |
|
3.51 |
|
3.26 |
|
1.41 |
|
3.69 |
|
3.58 |
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2
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As of and for the year ended December 31, |
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|
2008 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(in millions |
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(In millions of R$ except per share/ADS data or as otherwise |
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of US$)(1)(2) |
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indicated) |
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Balance Sheet Data: |
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Assets: |
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|
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Current assets |
|
2,687 |
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6,216 |
|
5,935 |
|
4,778 |
|
4,778 |
|
3,276 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
6,058 |
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14,011 |
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13,835 |
|
13,426 |
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11,971 |
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11,191 |
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Deferred regulatory assetslong-term |
|
143 |
|
332 |
|
823 |
|
1,548 |
|
2,315 |
|
2,929 |
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Account receivable from State Government |
|
779 |
|
1,801 |
|
1,763 |
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1,726 |
|
1,519 |
|
1,097 |
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Other assets |
|
1,047 |
|
2,421 |
|
1,997 |
|
1,841 |
|
763 |
|
504 |
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Total assets |
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10,714 |
|
24,781 |
|
24,353 |
|
23,319 |
|
21,346 |
|
18,997 |
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|
|
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Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Current portion of long-term financing |
|
518 |
|
1,197 |
|
941 |
|
691 |
|
985 |
|
1,417 |
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Other current liabilities |
|
1,596 |
|
3,692 |
|
3,572 |
|
3,639 |
|
3,953 |
|
2,286 |
|
Long-term financing |
|
2,297 |
|
5,314 |
|
5,873 |
|
5,833 |
|
3,841 |
|
2,750 |
|
Employee
post-retirement benefits |
|
763 |
|
1,765 |
|
2,182 |
|
1,666 |
|
1,535 |
|
1,606 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
4,035 |
|
9,333 |
|
8,224 |
|
8,370 |
|
9,252 |
|
9,209 |
|
Capital stock |
|
989 |
|
2,288 |
|
2,239 |
|
1,428 |
|
1,428 |
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
outstanding shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
216,923,395 |
|
212,622,504 |
|
212,622,504 |
|
212,622,504 |
|
212,622,504 |
|
Preferred |
|
|
|
279,170,735 |
|
273,631,569 |
|
273,631,569 |
|
273,631,569 |
|
273,631,569 |
|
Dividends per share (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
R$1.90 |
|
R$2.81 |
|
R$2.77 |
|
R$3.68 |
|
R$1.19 |
|
Preferred |
|
|
|
R$1.90 |
|
R$2.81 |
|
R$2.77 |
|
R$3.68 |
|
R$1.19 |
|
Dividends per ADS (5) |
|
|
|
R$1.90 |
|
R$2.81 |
|
R$2.77 |
|
R$3.68 |
|
R$1.19 |
|
Dividends per share (4)(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
US$0.82 |
|
US$1.58 |
|
US$1.30 |
|
US$1.58 |
|
US$0.45 |
|
Preferred |
|
|
|
US$0.82 |
|
US$1.58 |
|
US$1.30 |
|
US$1.58 |
|
US$0.45 |
|
Dividends per ADS (4)(5) |
|
|
|
US$0.82 |
|
US$1.58 |
|
US$1.30 |
|
US$1.58 |
|
US$0.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
outstanding shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
218,140,931 |
|
216,925,229 |
|
217,250,274 |
|
214,450,359 |
|
212,622,504 |
|
Preferred |
|
|
|
280,737,646 |
|
279,168,901 |
|
279,587,214 |
|
275,983,902 |
|
273,631,569 |
|
Dividends per share diluted (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
R$1.89 |
|
R$2.75 |
|
R$2.71 |
|
R$3.65 |
|
R$1.19 |
|
Preferred |
|
|
|
R$1.89 |
|
R$2.75 |
|
R$2.71 |
|
R$3.65 |
|
R$1.19 |
|
Dividends per ADS diluted (5) |
|
|
|
R$1.89 |
|
R$2.75 |
|
R$2.71 |
|
R$3.65 |
|
R$1.19 |
|
Dividends per share diluted (4)(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
US$0.82 |
|
US$1.55 |
|
US$1.27 |
|
US$1.57 |
|
US$0.45 |
|
Preferred |
|
|
|
US$0.82 |
|
US$1.55 |
|
US$1.27 |
|
US$1.57 |
|
US$0.45 |
|
Dividends per ADS diluted (4)(5) |
|
|
|
US$0.82 |
|
US$1.55 |
|
US$1.27 |
|
US$1.57 |
|
US$0.45 |
|
(1) Converted at the exchange rate of US$1.00 to R$2.313, the noon buying rate as of December 31, 2008. See Exchange Rates.
(2) In millions, except per share/ADS data.
(3) See Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements.
(4) This information is presented in U.S. dollars at the noon buying rate in effect as of the end of each year.
(5) Per share numbers have been adjusted to reflect the stock dividend and consolidation of our shares, and per Preferred ADS numbers have been adjusted to reflect the 100% forward split of our Preferred ADSs, each of which occurred in May and June 2007.
3
Exchange Rates
In March 2005, the National Monetary Council (Conselho Monetário Nacional) consolidated the commercial rate exchange market and the floating rate exchange market into a single floating rate exchange market, where all foreign exchange transactions are now carried out by financial institutions authorized to operate in this market.
Brazilian law provides that whenever there (i) is a significant imbalance in Brazils balance of payments or (ii) are major reasons to foresee a significant imbalance in Brazils balance of payments, temporary restrictions may be imposed on remittances of foreign capital abroad. In the past, the Central Bank has intervened occasionally to control unstable movements in foreign exchange rates. We cannot predict whether the Central Bank or the Federal Government will continue to let the real float freely or will intervene in the exchange rate market. The real may depreciate or appreciate against the U.S. dollar and other currencies substantially in the future. Exchange rate fluctuations may affect the U.S. dollar amounts received by the holders of Preferred ADSs or Common ADSs. We will make any distributions with respect to our preferred shares or common shares in reais and the depositary will convert these distributions into U.S. dollars for payment to the holders of Preferred ADSs and Common ADSs. Exchange rate fluctuations may also affect the U.S. dollar equivalent of the real price of the preferred shares or common shares on the Brazilian stock exchange where they are traded. Exchange rate fluctuations may also affect our results of operations. For more information see Risk Factors Exchange rate instability may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition and the market price of our shares, the Preferred ADSs and the Common ADSs.
The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the low, high, average and period-end noon buying rates for reais, expressed in reais per US$1.00.
|
|
Reais per US$1.00 |
|
||||||
Month |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Average |
|
Period-end |
|
December 2008 |
|
2.2905 |
|
2.6187 |
|
2.3954 |
|
2.3130 |
|
January 2009 |
|
2.1895 |
|
2.3698 |
|
2.3079 |
|
2.3130 |
|
February 2009 |
|
2.2375 |
|
2.3898 |
|
2.3230 |
|
2.3750 |
|
March 2009 |
|
2.2371 |
|
2.4420 |
|
2.3161 |
|
2.3007 |
|
April 2009 |
|
2.1617 |
|
2.2860 |
|
2.2027 |
|
2.1724 |
|
May 2009 |
|
1.9680 |
|
2.1730 |
|
2.0689 |
|
1.9678 |
|
June 2009 (through June 5, 2009) |
|
1.9402 |
|
1.9606 |
|
1.9478 |
|
1.9606 |
|
|
|
Reais per US$1.00 |
|
||||||
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Average |
|
Period-end |
|
2004 |
|
2.6510 |
|
3.2085 |
|
2.9262 |
|
2.6550 |
|
2005 |
|
2.1695 |
|
2.7755 |
|
2.4352 |
|
2.3340 |
|
2006 |
|
2.0549 |
|
2.3580 |
|
2.1738 |
|
2.1342 |
|
2007 |
|
1.7298 |
|
2.1520 |
|
1.9449 |
|
1.7790 |
|
2008 |
|
1.5580 |
|
2.6190 |
|
1.8322 |
|
2.3130 |
|
Source: U.S. Federal Reserve Board
Risk Factors
You should consider the following risks as well as the other information in this annual report in evaluating an investment in our company.
Risks Relating to CEMIG
We are controlled by the State Government which may have interests that are different from yours.
As our controlling shareholder, the government of the State of Minas Gerais exercises substantial influence on the strategic orientation of the business of CEMIG. It is not possible to analyze the impact and effects this may have on us or our results of operations. The government of the State of Minas Gerais currently holds approximately 51% of our common shares and, consequently, has the right to the majority of votes in decisions of the General Meetings of our Shareholders, and can (i) elect the
4
majority of the members of the Board of Directors of CEMIG, and (ii) decide matters requiring approval by a specific majority of our shareholders, including transactions with related parties, shareholding reorganizations and the date and payment of any dividends.
The operations of CEMIG have had and will continue to have an important impact on the commercial and industrial development of the State of Minas Gerais, and on its social conditions. In the past, the State Government has used, and may use in the future, its status as our controlling shareholder to decide that we should engage in certain activities and make certain investments aimed, principally, to promote its political, economic or social objectives and not necessarily to meet the objective of improving our business and/or operational results.
We are subject to extensive and uncertain governmental legislation and regulation.
The Brazilian Federal Government has been implementing policies that have a far-reaching impact on the Brazilian power industry and, in particular, the electricity industry. As part of the restructuring of the industry, Federal Law No. 10,848 of March 15, 2004, or the New Industry Model Law, introduced a new regulatory framework for the Brazilian electricity industry.
Law No. 10,848/04 and Decree 5,163 of July 30, 2004 governing the purchase and sale of electricity under the New Industry Model Law remain subject to the implementation of resolutions by ANEEL. Moreover, the constitutionality of Law No. 10,848/04 is currently being challenged before the Brazilian Supreme Court. The Brazilian Supreme Court has not yet reached a final decision and, therefore, Law No. 10,848/04 is currently in force. If all or a portion of Law No. 10,848/04 is considered to be unconstitutional by the Brazilian Supreme Court, all or a portion of the regulatory scheme introduced by Law No. 10,848/04 may not come into effect, generating uncertainty as to how and when the Federal Government will be able to introduce changes to the electricity industry. Accordingly, we cannot now evaluate the impact of new regulation to be issued by ANEEL or the impact that a decision on the constitutionality of Law No. 10,848/04 would have on our future activities, results of operations and financial condition.
The rules for the sale of electric energy and market conditions could affect our generation selling prices.
Under applicable law, our generation companies are not allowed to sell energy directly to our distribution companies. As a result, our generation companies have to sell electricity in a regulated market through public auctions conducted by ANEEL (the Regulated Market, the ACR, or the Pool) or in the Free Market (the ACL). Legislation allows distributors that contract with our generation companies under the Regulated Market to reduce the quantity of energy contracted under some contracts up to a certain limit, exposing our generation companies to the risk of failing to sell its remaining energy at adequate prices.
We also perform trading activities through power purchase and sale contracts, mainly in the ACL market, through our generation and trading subsidiaries. Contracts in the ACL with consumers that are allowed to purchase energy directly from generating companies or from energy traders, referred to as Free Consumers, are generally consumers with demand equal to or greater than 3 MW or consumers with demand between 500 KW and 3 MW from so-called renewable energy sources, such as small hydroelectric facilities. Older contracts with consumers greater than 3MW give them the flexibility to purchase more or less energy (by 5% on average) from us than was originally contracted for by such consumers, which may adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. Newer contracts, signed after 2005 generally do not allow for this kind of flexibility.
If we are unable to sell all our energy in the auctions or in the ACL, our energy will be placed in the CCEE at a settlement price (Preço de Liquidação de Diferenças), or PLD, which has been very volatile. If this occurs in periods of low settlement prices, our revenues and results of operations could be adversely affected.
ANEEL has substantial discretion to establish the rates we charge to captive consumers and the rates we charge to Free Consumers and to power generating companies for using our distribution system. Such rates are determined pursuant to concession contracts entered with ANEEL and in accordance with ANEELs regulatory decision-making authority.
Concession agreements and Brazilian law establish a price cap mechanism that permits three types of rate adjustments: (1) the annual readjustment; (2) the periodic revision; and (3) the extraordinary revision. We are entitled to apply each year for the annual readjustment, which is designed to offset some of the effects of inflation on rates and allows us to pass through to consumers certain changes in our cost structure that are beyond our control, such as the cost of electricity we purchase and certain other regulatory charges, including charges for the use of transmission and distribution facilities. In addition, ANEEL carries out a periodic revision every five years that is aimed at identifying variations in our costs as well as setting a factor based on our operational efficiency that will be applied against the index of our ongoing annual rate adjustments, the intended effect of which is to reward the good management of our costs while sharing any related gains with our consumers. We are also entitled to request an extraordinary revision of our rates if unforeseen events significantly alter our cost structure. The periodic revision and extraordinary revision are subject to a certain degree of ANEELs discretion.
5
Although our concession agreements provide that the company must remain in economic and financial balance, we cannot assure you that ANEEL will establish rates that will adequately compensate us and that our revenues and results of operations will not be adversely affected by such rates. In addition, to the extent any of these adjustments are not granted by ANEEL in a timely manner, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
We may not be able to collect the full amount of a significant receivable from the State Government.
We have an account receivable from the State Government, referred to as the CRC Account, that totaled R$1,801 million as of December 31, 2008. The agreement between CEMIG and the State Government that governs the CRC Account receivable is referred to as the CRC Account Agreement. Historically we have had and continue to have difficulty collecting amounts due from the State Government under the CRC Account. We have renegotiated and amended the terms of the CRC Account on a number of occasions in connection with this difficulty. We cannot assure you we will be paid on a timely basis in the future or at all. See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsImpact of Our Account Receivable from the State Government.
We are strictly liable for any damages resulting from inadequate rendering of electricity services.
Under Brazilian law, we are strictly liable for direct and indirect damages resulting from the inadequate rendering of electricity transmission and distribution services. In addition, the damages caused to end consumers as a result of interruptions or disturbances arising from the generation, transmission or distribution systems, whenever these interruptions or disturbances are not attributed to an identifiable member of the National System Operator (Operador Nacional do Sistema, or ONS) or the ONS itself, shall be shared among generation, distribution and transmission companies. Until a final criteria is defined, the liability for such damages shall be shared in the proportion of 35.7% to distribution agents, 28.6% to transmission agents and 35.7% to generation agents. Therefore, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
We are subject to rules and limits applied to levels of public sector borrowing and to restrictions on the use of certain funds we raise, which could prevent us from obtaining financing.
As a state controlled company, we are subject to rules and limits on the level of credit applicable to the public sector issued by the National Monetary Council and by the Central Bank. These rules set certain parameters and conditions for financial institutions to be able to offer credit to public sector entities. Thus, if our operations do not fall within these parameters and conditions, we may have difficulty in obtaining financing from Brazilian financial institutions, which could create difficulties in the implementation of our investment plan or in refinancing our financial obligations. Brazilian legislation also establishes that a state-controlled company, in general, may only use proceeds of external transactions with commercial banks (debt, including bonds) to refinance financial obligations. As a result of these regulations, our capacity to incur debt is again limited, and this could negatively affect the implementation of our investment plan or the refinancing of our obligations.
There are contractual restrictions on our capacity to incur debt.
We are subject to certain restrictions on our ability to incur debt due to covenants set forth in our loan agreements. In the event of our non-compliance with any such covenants in our loan agreements, the total principal, future interest and any penalties due under these agreements may become immediately due and payable. In the past we have, at times, been in non-compliance with our covenants under our loan agreements, and although we were able to obtain waivers from our creditors, no assurance can be given that we would be successful in obtaining any waivers in the future. Early maturity of our obligations could adversely affect our financial condition especially in light of cross default provisions in several of our loan and financing contracts. The existence of limitations on our indebtedness could prevent us from borrowing to finance our operations or to refinance our existing obligations which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We could be penalized by ANEEL for failing to comply with the terms of our concession agreements, which could result in fines, other penalties and, depending on the severity of non-compliance, expropriation of the concession agreements.
We conduct our generation, transmission and distribution activities pursuant to concession agreements entered into with the Federal Government through ANEEL. ANEEL may impose penalties on us if we fail to comply with any provision of the concession agreements, including compliance with the established quality standards. Depending on the severity of the non-compliance, these penalties could include:
· fines per breach of up to 2.0% of the concessionaires revenues in the year ended immediately prior to the date of the relevant breach;
· injunctions related to the construction of new facilities and equipment;
· restrictions on the operation of existing facilities and equipment;
6
· temporary suspension from participating in bidding processes for new concessions;
· intervention by ANEEL in the management of the concessionaire in breach; and
· termination of the concession.
In addition, the Federal Government has the power to terminate any of our concessions prior to the end of the concession term in the case of bankruptcy or dissolution, or by means of expropriation for reasons related to the public interest.
We cannot assure you that ANEEL will not impose penalties or terminate our concessions in the event of a breach. Any compensation we may receive upon the termination of the concession contract may not be sufficient to compensate us for the full value of certain investments. If any of our concession agreements are terminated and we are at fault, the effective amount of compensation could be reduced through fines or other penalties. Termination or imposition of penalties could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We are uncertain as to the renewal of our concessions.
We carry out our power generation, transmission and distribution activities pursuant to concession agreements entered into with the Federal Government. The Brazilian Constitution requires that all concessions relating to public services be awarded through a bidding process. In 1995, in an effort to implement these constitutional provisions, the Federal Government adopted certain laws and regulations, known collectively as the Concessions Law, governing bidding procedures in the electricity industry. In accordance with the Concessions Law, as modified by the New Industry Model Law, upon application by the concessionaire, existing concessions may be renewed by the Federal Government for additional periods of up to 20 years without being subject to the bidding process, provided that the concessionaire has met minimum performance standards and that the proposal is otherwise acceptable to the Federal Government.
In light of the degree of discretion granted to the Federal Government by the Concessions Law with respect to new concession contracts and the renewal of existing concessions, and given the lack of long-standing precedents with respect to the Federal Governments exercise of such discretion and interpretation and application of the Concessions Law, we cannot assure you that new concessions will be obtained or that concessions will be renewed on terms as favorable as those currently in effect. See Item 4. Information on the CompanyCompetitionConcessions and Item 4. The Brazilian Power IndustryConcessions. Non-renewal of any of our concessions could adversely affect our business, results operations and financial condition.
The present structure of the Brazilian electricity sector is highly concentrated in hydroelectric generation, which makes it subject to certain risks.
The Brazilian electricity industry is highly concentrated in hydroelectric generation and faces a natural limitation on its generation capacity, as hydroelectric power plants cannot generate more electricity than is made possible by the countrys water resources. As a result, natural factors may affect our generating capacity, by increasing or reducing the level of reservoirs. Control of the level of reservoirs by the ONS seeks to optimize the level of water available for hydroelectric generation in each of the power plants associated with the respective reservoirs. In this context, the ONS could, for example, prevent a generating plant located at the beginning of a river from increasing its throughput of water, if this increase were to negatively affect other plants further downstream. In the same way, the ONS may decide to increase thermal generation and reduce hydroelectric generation in order to conserve water in the reservoirs.
Shortages and/or rationing due to adverse hydrological conditions not covered by the Energy Reallocation Mechanism (as described in Item 4. The Brazilian Power IndustryEnergy Reallocation Mechanism) could result in increased costs and reduced cash flow. In addition, if the new energy auctions under the New Industry Model Law fail to result in an expansion in electricity generation capacity to adequate levels to meet growing demand, rationing measures could be implemented. Any limitation on our electricity generation capacity could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Delays in the expansion of our facilities may significantly increase our costs.
We are currently engaged in the construction of additional hydroelectric plants and the evaluation of other potential expansion projects. Our ability to complete an expansion project on time, within a determined budget and without adverse economic effects, is subject to a number of risks. For instance:
· we may experience problems in the construction phase of an expansion project;
· we may face regulatory or legal challenges that delay the initial operation date of an expansion project;
· our new or modified facilities may not operate at designated capacity or may cost more to operate than we expect;
7
· we may not be able to obtain adequate working capital to finance our expansion projects; and
· we may encounter environmental issues and claims by the local population during power plant construction.
If we experience these or other problems relating to the expansion of our electricity generation, transmission or distribution capacity, our ability to sell electric energy in amounts in line with our projections may be harmed and we may be exposed to increased costs. Consequently, we may fail to produce the revenues we anticipate in connection with such expansion projects.
Impositions and restrictions by the environmental agencies could cause additional costs for us.
Our operations related to the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity as well as to the distribution of natural gas, are subject to various federal, state and municipal laws and regulations, and also to numerous requirements relating to the protection of health and the environment.
Non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations could, independently of the obligation to redress any damages that may be caused, result in the application of criminal and administrative sanctions being applied. Based on Brazilian legislation, criminal penalties such as restricting rights, and even imprisonment, may be applied to individuals (including managers of legal entities), and penalties such as fines, restriction of rights or community service may be applied to legal entities. With respect to administrative sanctions, depending on the circumstances, the environmental authorities may impose warnings and fines ranging from R$50 thousand to R$50 million, require partial or total suspension of activities; suspend or restrict tax benefits or cancel or suspend lines of credit from governmental financial institutions as well as prohibit the entity from contracting with governmental agencies, companies and authorities. Any of these events could adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
In addition, CEMIG is subject to Brazilian legislation requiring the payment of compensation in relation to the polluting effects of its activities. Pursuant to such legislation, up to 0.5% of the total amount invested in the implementation of a project that causes significant environmental impact must be directed towards environmental compensation measures. CEMIG has not yet assessed the effects that this legislation may have on it. See Item 4. Information on the CompanyEnvironmental MattersCompensation Measures. Any charges on CEMIG, as a result of this regulation, could be significant and may impact our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Our level of consumer default could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
As of December 31, 2008, our total past due receivables from final consumers were approximately R$917 million, corresponding to 9.3% of our net revenues for 2008, and our allowance for doubtful accounts was R$244 million. Approximately 11.7% of the past due receivables were owed by entities in the public sector. We may be unable to recover debts from several municipalities and other defaulting clients. If these debts are not totally or partially recovered, we will experience an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, any consumer defaults in excess of our allowance for doubtful accounts could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The current global recession may have significant effects on our customers, which could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
The current global recession, as well as slow recovery period, may lead to lower demand for our services, increased incidences of our customers inability to pay for our services, or the insolvency of our customers. Many economists are now predicting that the current recession in the global economy may be prolonged as a result of the deterioration in the credit markets and related financial crisis, as well as a variety of other factors. Any of these events may negatively impact our sales, revenue generation and margins, and consequently adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
We may not be able to complete our proposed capital expenditure program.
Our by-laws contemplate that we spend up to 40.0% of our annual EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization), during the period from 2009 through 2013, on the construction of new power installations and the refurbishment and maintenance of existing power plants and transmission and distribution systems. Our ability to carry out this capital expenditure program is dependent upon a number of factors, including our ability to charge adequate rates for our services, our access to domestic and international capital markets and a variety of operating and other factors. In addition, our plans to expand our generation and transmission capacity are subject to the competitive bidding process governed by the Concessions Law. We cannot give any assurance that we will have the financial resources to complete this program.
8
Our ability to distribute dividends is subject to limitations.
Whether or not you receive a dividend depends on the amount of the mandatory distribution required under our by-laws, whether our financial condition permits us to distribute dividends under Brazilian law, and whether our shareholders, on the recommendation of our Board of Directors acting in its discretion, determine that our financial condition warrants a suspension of the distribution of dividends.
Because Companhia Energética de Minas GeraisCEMIG is a holding company with no revenue-producing operations other than those of its operating subsidiaries, we will be able to distribute dividends to shareholders only if Companhia Energética de Minas GeraisCEMIG receives dividends or other cash distributions from its operating subsidiaries. The dividends that our subsidiaries may distribute to us depend on our subsidiaries generating a sufficient profit in any given fiscal year. Dividends can be paid out from accumulated profits from previous years or from capital reserves. Such profits are calculated and paid in accordance with Brazilian Corporate Law and the provisions of the by-laws of each of our regulated subsidiaries. Any capital reduction that would enable our shareholders to receive distributions would be subject to the prior approval of ANEEL.
We operate without general third party liability and catastrophe insurance policies.
We do not have general third party liability insurance covering accidents and have not asked for bids relating to this type of insurance. In addition, we have not asked for bids for, nor do we carry, insurance coverage for major catastrophes affecting our facilities such as earthquakes and floods, for business interruption risk or for operating system failures. Accidents or catastrophic events may adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. See Item 10. Additional InformationInsurance.
We will need short-term funds to pay our obligations and to fund our current and expected acquisitions.
On December 31, 2008, our total debt was R$6,511 million, of which R$1,197 million matures in 2009. We will need funds in the short term to pay or refinance these obligations and to fund our current and expected acquisitions. However, no assurance can be given that we will be able to raise such funds in a timely manner and in the amounts necessary or at competitive rates, or that we will otherwise have supplemental cash-on-hand available to pay our obligations or finance our acquisitions. If we are unable to successfully raise funds as planned, we may not be able to entirely pay our debt or meet all our acquisition commitments, including the purchase of Terna Participações S.A., and our investment program could suffer significant delays, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and prospects.
We may incur losses in connection with pending litigation.
We are currently defending several legal proceedings relating to civil, administrative, environmental, tax and other claims. These claims involve a wide range of issues and seek substantial amounts of money. Several individual disputes account for a significant part of the total amount of claims against us. Our consolidated financial statements include reserves relating to litigation claims totaling R$390 million as of December 31, 2008 (excluding labor-related matters) for probable and reasonably estimable losses and expenses we may incur in connection with pending litigation. In the event that our reserves for litigation claims prove to be insufficient, the payment of litigation claims in an amount in excess of the reserved amounts could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Labor-related legal claims, strikes and/or work stoppages could have an adverse impact on our business.
Substantially all of our employees are covered by Brazilian labor legislation applicable to private sector employees. We have entered into a collective bargaining agreement with the labor unions representing most of these employees.
We are currently defending a number of labor-related claims brought by our employees that generally relate to overtime and compensation for occupational hazards. We are also subject to claims related to labor outsourcing, in which employees of our contractors and subcontractors have brought actions against us for the payment of outstanding labor liabilities. As of December 31, 2008, our labor-related claims totaled, in the aggregate, approximately R$193.8 million, and at that date we had accrued a liability of approximately R$82 million for losses we expect from these claims. For a more detailed discussion of labor-related proceedings, see Item 8. Financial InformationLegal ProceedingsLabor and Pension Fund Obligations.
We have not experienced any material labor unrest during the last seven years, although in 2006 three work stoppages did occur, in 2007 four work stoppages occurred and in 2008, one minor work stoppage occurred. Our operations might be interrupted by a labor disturbance in the future. We do not carry insurance for losses incurred as a result of business interruptions caused by labor action. In the event of a strike, we might face an immediate loss of revenue.
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Contract disputes, strikes, legal claims or other types of conflicts relating to our employees or the labor unions that represent them may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition and our ability to maintain ordinary service levels or otherwise operate our business in the manner that our consumers expect.
Foreign shareholders may not be able to enforce judgments against our directors or officers.
All of our directors and officers named in this annual report reside in Brazil. Substantially all of our assets, as well as the assets of these persons, are located in Brazil. As a result, it may not be possible for foreign shareholders to effect service of process within the United States or other jurisdictions outside Brazil upon these persons, attach their assets, or enforce against them or us in United States courts, or the courts of other jurisdictions outside Brazil, judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or the laws of such other jurisdictions. See Item 10. Additional InformationDifficulties of Enforcing Civil Liabilities Against Non-U.S. Persons.
Effective control of CEMIG is subject to judicial challenge.
In connection with the purchase in 1997 of approximately 33% of our common shares by Southern Electric Brasil Participações Ltda., or Southern, the State Government entered into a shareholders agreement with Southern, granting Southern control over certain significant corporate decisions. In 1999, the State Government filed a lawsuit seeking to nullify the shareholders agreement on constitutional grounds. In August 2001, after several rulings and appeals, the Minas Gerais State Court of Appeals ruled that the shareholders agreement is null and void. In December 2003, this ruling was appealed to the Superior Tribunal de Justiça (Superior Court of Justice), which upheld the Minas Gerais State Court of Appeals ruling. The decision of the Superior Court of Justice is subject to review and therefore the effective control of CEMIG remains subject to further judicial challenge in the Supremo Tribunal Federal (Supreme Court). For a more detailed discussion of this proceeding, see Item 8. Financial InformationLegal ProceedingsShareholders Agreement.
Risks Relating to Brazil
The Federal Government exercises significant influence on the Brazilian economy. Political and economic conditions can have a direct impact on our business.
The Federal Government intervenes frequently in the countrys economy and occasionally makes significant changes in monetary, fiscal and regulatory policy. Our business, results of operations or financial condition may be adversely affected by changes in government policies, and also by:
· fluctuations in the exchange rate;
· inflation;
· instability of prices;
· changes in interest rates;
· fiscal policy;
· other political, diplomatic, social and economic developments which may affect Brazil or the international markets;
· control on capital flow; and
· limits on foreign trade.
Measures by the Brazilian government to maintain economic stability, and also speculation on any future acts of the government, can generate uncertainties in the Brazilian economy and increased volatility in the domestic capital markets, adversely affecting our business, results of operations or financial condition. If the political and economic situations deteriorate, we may face increased costs.
Inflation and certain governmental measures to curb inflation may contribute significantly to economic uncertainty in Brazil and could harm our business and the market value of our shares, the Preferred ADSs and the Common ADSs.
Brazil has in the past experienced extremely high rates of inflation. Inflation, and some of the Federal Governments measures taken in an attempt to curb inflation, have had significant negative effects on the Brazilian economy. Since the introduction of the real in 1994, Brazils inflation rate has been substantially lower than in previous periods. According to the Amplified National Consumer Price Index, or IPCA, Brazilian annual inflation rates in 2006, 2007 and 2008 were 3.1%, 4.5% and 5.9%, respectively. No assurance can be given that inflation will remain at these levels.
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Future measures taken by the Federal Government, including interest rate increases, intervention in the foreign exchange market and actions to adjust or fix the value of the real may trigger increases in inflation, and consequently, have adverse economic impacts on our business, results of operations and financial condition. If Brazil experiences high inflation in the future, we may not be able to adjust the rates we charge our consumers to offset the effects of inflation on our cost structure.
Substantially all of our cash operating expenses are denominated in reais and tend to increase with Brazilian inflation. Inflationary pressures may also hinder our ability to access foreign financial markets or may lead to further government intervention in the economy, including the introduction of government policies that could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition or adversely affect the market value of our shares and as a result, our Preferred ADSs and Common ADSs.
Exchange rate instability may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition and the market price of our shares, the Preferred ADSs and the Common ADSs.
The Brazilian currency has been devalued periodically during the last four decades. Throughout this period, the Federal Government has implemented various economic plans and utilized a number of exchange rate policies, including sudden devaluations, periodic mini-devaluations during which the frequency of adjustments has ranged from daily to monthly, floating exchange rate systems, exchange controls and dual exchange rate markets. Although over long periods depreciation of the Brazilian currency generally has correlated with the rate of inflation in Brazil, devaluation over shorter periods has resulted in significant fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Brazilian currency and the U.S. dollar and currencies of other countries.
In 2008, the real depreciated 30.0% against the U.S. dollar, due in part to the global credit crisis and economic slowdown. Between December 31, 2008 and May 31, 2009, the real appreciated 15.0% against the U.S. dollar. Considering the volatility the world economy is facing, no assurance can be given that the real will not depreciate against the dollar again. On December 31, 2008, the noon buying U.S. dollar/real exchange rate was R$2.313/US$1.00. See Exchange Rates.
As of December 31, 2008, approximately 6.8% of our total indebtedness from loans, financings and debentures was denominated in currencies other than the real (70.8% of that in U.S. dollars). If the real depreciates against the U.S. dollar, our related financial expenses will increase and our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected. However, 36.6% of our debt denominated in foreign currencies is hedged under currency swaps that convert our foreign currency obligations into reais. Our foreign exchange losses increased from R$12 million in 2007 to R$126 million in 2008. However, despite the depreciation of the real against the U.S. dollar in 2008, our financial income (expenses) in 2008 improved from an expense of R$48 million in 2007 to income of R$17 million in 2008.
We also have entered into certain power purchase agreements that are dollar denominated. We cannot assure you that these derivatives instruments and the proceeds from our dollar-denominated purchase agreements will be sufficient to avoid an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition in case of unfavorable exchange rate fluctuations. See Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market RiskExchange Rate Risk for information about our foreign exchange risk hedging policy.
Changes in economic and market conditions in other countries, especially Latin American and emerging market countries, may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as the market price of our shares, the Preferred ADS and the Common ADSs.
The market value of securities of Brazilian companies is affected to varying degrees by economic and market conditions in other countries, including other Latin American and emerging market countries. Although economic conditions in such countries may differ significantly from economic conditions in Brazil, investors reactions to developments in these other countries may have an adverse effect on the market value of securities of Brazilian issuers. Crises in other emerging market countries may diminish investor interest in securities of Brazilian issuers, including us. This could also make it more difficult for us access the capital markets and finance our operations in the future on acceptable terms or at all. Due to the characteristics of the Brazilian electricity industry (which requires significant investments in operating assets) and due to our financing needs, if access to the capital and credit markets is limited, we could face difficulties in completing our investment plan and refinancing our obligations which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Political and economic instability in Brazil may affect us.
Periodically, allegations of unethical or illegal conduct are made with respect to figures in the Brazilian government, including legislators and/or party officials. In 2007, the first year of Lulas second term, other members of the government were accused of corrupt behavior for various reasons, resulting in the resignation of one minister and of the president of the senate. If these events lead to a materially adverse perception of Brazil among investors, the trading value of our shares, the Preferred ADSs and the
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Common ADSs could decline, and our ability to access international markets could suffer. In addition, any political instability resulting from these events could cause us to re-assess our strategies if the Brazilian economy suffers as a result.
Risks Relating to the Preferred Shares, Preferred ADSs and Common ADSs
The preferred shares and Preferred ADSs and the Common ADSs generally do not have voting rights.
In accordance with the Brazilian Corporate Law and our by-laws, holders of the preferred shares, and, by extension, holders of the Preferred ADSs representing preferred shares, are not entitled to vote at our shareholders meetings, except in very limited circumstances. Holders of Preferred ADSs may also encounter difficulties in the exercise of certain rights, including limited voting rights. Under some circumstances, such as failure to provide the depositary with voting materials on a timely basis, holders of Preferred ADSs and Common ADSs may not be able to vote by instructing the depositary.
Exchange controls and restrictions on remittances abroad may adversely affect holders of Preferred ADSs and Common ADSs.
You may be adversely affected by the imposition of restrictions on the remittance to foreign investors of the proceeds of their investments in Brazil and the conversion of reais into foreign currencies. The Federal Government imposed remittance restrictions for approximately three months in late 1989 and early 1990. Restrictions like these would hinder or prevent the conversion of dividends, distributions or the proceeds from any sale of preferred shares or common shares from reais into U.S. dollars and the remittance of U.S. dollars abroad. We cannot assure you that the Federal Government will not take similar measures in the future. See Item 3. Key InformationExchange Rates.
Changes in Brazilian tax laws may have an adverse impact on the taxes applicable to a disposition of our shares, Preferred ADSs or Common ADSs.
Law No. 10,833 of December 29, 2003 provides that the disposition of assets located in Brazil by a non-resident to either a Brazilian resident or a non-resident is subject to taxation in Brazil, regardless of whether the disposition occurs outside or within Brazil. This provision results in the imposition of income tax on the gains arising from a disposition of our preferred shares or common shares by a non-resident of Brazil to another non-resident of Brazil. There is no judicial guidance as to the application of Law No. 10,833 and, accordingly, we are unable to predict whether Brazilian courts may decide that it applies to dispositions of our Preferred ADSs and Common ADSs between non-residents of Brazil. However, in the event that the disposition of assets is interpreted to include a disposition of our Preferred ADSs and Common ADSs, this tax law would accordingly result in the imposition of withholding taxes on the disposition of our Preferred ADSs and Common ADSs by a non-resident of Brazil to another non-resident of Brazil.
Exchanging Preferred ADSs or Common ADSs for underlying shares may have unfavorable consequences.
The Brazilian custodian for the preferred shares and common shares must obtain an electronic certificate of foreign capital registration from the Central Bank to remit U.S. dollars abroad for payments of dividends, any other cash distributions, or upon the disposition of the shares and sales proceeds related thereto. If you decide to exchange your Preferred ADSs or Common ADSs for the underlying shares, you will be entitled to continue to rely, for five business days from the date of the exchange, on the depositary banks electronic certificate of registration in order to receive any proceeds distributed in connection with the shares. Thereafter, you may not be able to obtain and remit U.S. dollars abroad upon the disposition of the shares, or distributions relating to the shares, unless you obtain your own certificate of registration under Resolution No. 2,689 of January 26, 2000, of the Brazilian Conselho Monetário Nacional, or National Monetary Council, which entitles foreign investors to buy and sell on the Brazilian stock exchanges. If you do not obtain this certificate, you will be subject to less favorable tax treatment on gains with respect to the preferred or common shares. If you attempt to obtain your own certificate of registration, you may incur expenses or suffer significant delays in the application process. Obtaining a certificate of registration involves generating significant documentation, including completing and filing various electronic forms with the Central Bank and the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (the Brazilian securities regulatory body), or the CVM. In order to complete this process, the investor will usually need to engage a consultant or attorney who has expertise in Central Bank and CVM regulations. Any delay in obtaining this certificate could adversely impact your ability to receive dividends or distributions relating to the preferred shares or common shares abroad or the return of your capital in a timely manner. If you decide to exchange your preferred shares or common shares back into Preferred ADSs or Common ADSs, respectively, once you have registered your investment in the preferred shares or common shares, you may deposit your preferred shares or common shares with the custodian and rely on the depositary banks certificate of registration, subject to certain conditions. See Item 10. Additional InformationTaxationBrazilian Tax Considerations.
We cannot assure you that the depositary banks certificate of registration or any certificate of foreign capital registration obtained by you may not be affected by future legislative or other regulatory changes, or that additional Brazilian restrictions
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applicable to you, the disposition of the underlying preferred shares or the repatriation of the proceeds from disposition could not be imposed in the future.
The relative volatility and illiquidity of the Brazilian securities market may adversely affect our shareholders.
Investing in Latin American securities, such as the preferred shares, common shares, Preferred ADSs or Common ADSs, involves a higher degree of risk than investing in securities of issuers from countries with more stable political and economic environments and such investments are generally considered speculative in nature. These investments are subject to certain economic and political risks, such as, among others:
· changes to the regulatory, tax, economic and political environment that may affect the ability of investors to receive payment, in whole or in part, with respect to their investments; and
· restrictions on foreign investment and on repatriation of capital invested.
The Brazilian securities market is substantially smaller, less liquid, more concentrated and more volatile than major securities markets in the United States. This may substantially limit your ability to sell the shares underlying your Preferred ADSs or Common ADSs at a price and time at which you wish to do so. The BM&F BOVESPABolsa de Valores, Mercadorias e Futuros, or São Paulo Stock Exchange, the only stock exchange in Brazil upon which shares are traded, had a market capitalization of approximately US$1.4 trillion as of December 31, 2008 and an average daily trading volume of approximately US$2.5 billion for 2008. In comparison, the operating companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., or the NYSE, had a market capitalization of approximately US$15 trillion as of December 31, 2008 and an average daily trading volume of approximately US$110.9 billion for 2008.
Shareholders may receive reduced dividend payments if our net income does not reach certain levels.
Under our by-laws, we must pay our shareholders a mandatory annual dividend equal to at least 50% of our net income for the preceding fiscal year, based on our financial statements prepared in accordance with the accounting practices adopted in Brazil, with holders of preferred shares having priority of payment. Our by-laws also require that the mandatory annual dividend we pay to holders of our preferred shares equal a least the greater of 10% of the par value of our shares or 3% of the book value of our shares, should the payment based on 50% of our net income not surpass this amount. If we do not have net income or our net income is insufficient in a fiscal year, our management may recommend at the annual shareholders meeting in respect of that year that the payment of the mandatory dividend should not be made. However, under the guarantee of the State Government, our controlling shareholder, a minimum annual dividend of 6% of par value would in any event be payable to all holders of common shares and preferred shares issued up to August 5, 2004 (other than public and governmental holders) in the event that mandatory distributions were not made for a fiscal year. See Item 8. Financial InformationDividend Policy and Payments for a more detailed discussion.
Holders of the Preferred ADSs and Common ADS and holders of our shares have less well-defined shareholders rights than holders of shares in U.S. companies.
Our corporate governance, disclosure requirements and accounting standards applicable to Brazilian companies are governed by our by-laws and by the Brazilian Corporate Law, which may differ from the legal principles that would apply if we were incorporated in a jurisdiction in the United States, such as Delaware or New York, or in other jurisdictions outside Brazil. Your rights to protect your interests relative to actions taken by our Board of Directors or by our controlling shareholder may be less well defined and less well supported by established rules and judicial precedents than under the laws of certain jurisdictions outside Brazil.
Although Brazilian law imposes restrictions on insider trading and price manipulation, the Brazilian securities market is not as highly regulated and supervised as the U.S. securities market or markets in certain other jurisdictions. In addition, rules and policies against self-dealing and regarding the preservation of shareholder interests are less developed and enforced in Brazil than in the United States, potentially disadvantaging holders of the preferred shares, common shares, Preferred ADSs and Common ADSs.
Shares eligible for future sale may adversely affect the market price of our shares and the Preferred ADSs and Common ADS.
Sales of a substantial number of shares or the perception that such sales could take place could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our shares, the Preferred ADSs and the Common ADSs. As a consequence of the issuance of new shares or sales by existing shareholders, the market price of our shares and, by extension, the Preferred ADSs and Common ADSs, may decrease significantly.
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You may not be able to exercise preemptive rights with respect to our securities.
You may not be able to exercise the preemptive rights relating to the shares underlying your Preferred ADSs or Common ADSs unless a registration statement under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, is effective with respect to those rights or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available. We are not obligated to file a registration statement with respect to the shares relating to these preemptive rights, and we cannot assure you that we will file any such registration statement. Unless we file a registration statement or an exemption from registration applies, you may receive only the net proceeds from the sale of your preemptive rights by the depositary or, if the preemptive rights cannot be sold, they will be allowed to lapse.
Item 4. Information on the Company
Organization and Historical Background
We were organized in Minas Gerais, Brazil on May 22, 1952 as a sociedade de economia mista (a state-controlled mixed capital company) with limited liability and indefinite duration, pursuant to Minas Gerais State Law No. 828 of December 14, 1951 and its implementing regulation, Minas Gerais State Decree 3,710 of February 20, 1952. Our full legal name is Companhia Energética de Minas GeraisCEMIG, but we are also known as CEMIG. Our headquarters are located at Avenida Barbacena, 1200, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Our main telephone number is (55-31) 3506-3711.
In order to comply with legal and regulatory provisions pursuant to which we were required to unbundle our vertically integrated businesses, in 2004 we incorporated two wholly-owned subsidiaries of CEMIGCemig Geração e Transmissão S.A., referred to as Cemig Generation and Transmission, and Cemig Distribuição S.A., referred to as Cemig Distribution. Cemig Generation and Transmission and Cemig Distribution were created to carry out the activities of electricity generation and transmission, and distribution, respectively. Except as set forth below, this process is substantially complete. The following chart shows our corporate structure as of December 31, 2008.
Since December 31, 2008, there have been no material stockholding changes to our corporate structure as reflected in the chart below. The material changes expected to take place in the near future relate to the acquisition of the transmission company Terna Participações S.A. and the stockholdings in three wind farms. These acquisitions are still subject to regulatory approval and other conditions. See Recent Developments.
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The following are our principal subsidiaries, consolidated in our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008:
· Cemig Geração e Transmissão S.A., or Cemig Generation and Transmission (100% interest) engages in electricity generation and transmission and has been in operation since January 1, 2005.
· Cemig Distribuição S.A., or Cemig Distribution (100% interest) engages in electricity distribution and has been in operation since January 1, 2005.
· Sá Carvalho S.A. (100% interest) produces and sells electricity, holding the concession to operate the Sá Carvalho hydroelectric power plant, with installed capacity of 78 MW. The plant started operating in 1951, and its concession expires in December 2024 but can be extended for a period of up to 20 years. CEMIG acquired control of Sá Carvalho S.A. from Acesita S.A. in December 2000.
· Rosal Energia S.A. (100% interest) produces and sells electricity, holding the concession to operate the Rosal hydroelectric power plant, with installed capacity of 55 MW. Its concession expires in May 2032 but can be extended for a period of up to 20 years. The company was formed in October 1999 and the plant began operating on December 30, 1999. CEMIG acquired 100% of the shares of Rosal Energia S.A. from the Rede Group in December 2004.
· Usina Térmica Ipatinga S.A. (100% interest) is a special-purpose company producing and selling electricity at the Ipatinga thermoelectric and steam power plant, with installed capacity of 40 MW. This company was formed in August 2000, began operating in 1986, and is on loan, without consideration, to CEMIG, for 15 years, until December 2014.
· Horizontes Energia S.A. (100% interest) produces and sells electricity as an independent power producer, or IPP, at the Machado Mineiro and Salto do Paraopeba hydroelectric power plants, in the State of Minas Gerais, and the Salto Voltão and Salto do Passo Velho hydroelectric plants in the State of Santa Catarina, with total installed capacity of 14.1 MW. The company was formed in April 2001.
· Usina Termelétrica Barreiro S.A. (100% interest) is an IPP producing and selling energy from the Barreiro thermoelectric power plant, with installed capacity of 12.9 MW. The company was formed in April 2001 and began operating in February 2004 with its authorization extending until 2023.
· Central Termelétrica de Cogeração S.A.(100% interest) operated the Barreiro thermoelectric power plant but is now a non-operational company, since operation of the plant was subsequently transferred to Usina Termelétrica Barreiro S.A. Central Termelétrica de Cogeração S.A.was formed in July 2002.
· Cemig PCH S.A. (100% interest) is an IPP operating the 23MW Pai Joaquim small hydro plant and selling the electricity produced. The company was formed in October 2001 and began operating in March 2004 under an authorization that expires in April 2032.
· Central Hidrelétrica Pai Joaquim S.A. (100% interest) operates the Pai Joaquim small hydro plant but is now a non-operational company after the plant was subsequently transferred to Cemig PCH S.A. Central Hidrelétrica Pai Joaquim S.A. was formed in July 2002.
· Cemig Capim Branco Energia S.A. (100% interest) operates the two-plant Capim Branco generating complex, through the Capim Branco Energia Consortium. The complex, renamed the Amador Aguiar Complex, has potential total installed capacity of 450 MW. The company was formed in May 2001 and the Capim Branco I plant began operating in February 2006, and Capim Branco II in March 2007. The concession runs until August 2036.
· Cemig Baguari Energia S.A. (100% interest) is CEMIGs vehicle for participation in the Baguari Hydro Plant consortium, operating the Baguari Hydro Plant. This company was formed in July 2006 and CEMIG later decided to take part in the consortium through the company Baguari Energia S.A.
· Cemig Trading S.A. (100% interest) trades electricity and was formed in July 2002.
· Efficientia S.A. (100% interest) provides electricity efficiency and optimization services, consultancy and solutions, and also operating and maintenance services to electricity supply facilities. The company was formed in January 2002.
· Empresa de Infovias S.A. (100% interest) provides telecommunications and related services, through multiservice networks using fiber optic cable, coaxial cable and other electronic equipment. The company was formed in January 1999,and in 2002, CEMIG acquired a stake in Empresa de Infovias S.A. held by AES.
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Our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 include the financial results of CEMIG and all its subsidiaries (operational and pre-operational) described above. (See Notes 2 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements.) At December 31, 2008, the following investments were not consolidated:
· Rio Minas Energia Participações S.A., or RME (25.0% interest) is the controlling stockholder of Light S.A., with a 52.13% interest in its total capital. The main holdings of Light S.A. are Light Energia, a generator of electricity, Light Serviços de Eletricidade S.A., an electricity distributor, and Light Esco Ltda., which operates in energy trading and energy efficiency. RME was formed in March 2006.
· Companhia de Gás de Minas Gerais Gasmig (jointly controlled, 55.19% interest) acquires, transports, distributes and sells natural gas. Gasmig was formed in July 1986 and in December 2004, CEMIG sold 40% of its interest in Gasmig to, and entered into a Stockholders Agreement with, Petrobras and Gaspetro. Gasmig holds a concession for distribution of piped gas throughout the whole of Minas Gerais State for a period of 30 years beginning in January 1993, and this period may be extended.
· Empresa Paraense de Transmissão de Energia S.A., or ETEP (jointly controlled, 19.25% interest) is the holder of a public service electricity transmission concession for the transmission line originating at the Tucuruí Substation and ending at the Vila do Conde Substation in the State of Pará. The company was formed in March 2001 and CEMIG acquired its interest in ETEP in August 2006.
· Empresa Norte de Transmissão de Energia S.A., or ENTE (jointly controlled, 18.35% interest) is the holder of a public service electricity transmission concession for two 500-kV transmission lines, the first from the Tucuruí Substation to the Marabá Substation in the State of Pará, and the second from the Marabá Station to the Açailândia Substation in the State of Maranhão. The company was formed in September 2002 and CEMIG acquired its interest in ENTE in August 2006.
· Empresa Regional de Transmissão de Energia S.A., or ERTE (jointly controlled, 18.35% interest) is the holder of a public service electricity transmission concession for the 230-kV transmission line from the Vila do Conde Substation to the Santa Maria Substation in the State of Pará. The company was formed in September 2002 and CEMIG acquired its interest in ERTE in August 2006.
· Empresa Amazonense de Transmissão de Energia S.A., or EATE (jointly controlled, 17,17 % interest) is the holder of the public service electricity transmission concession for the 500-kV transmission lines between the sectionalizing substations of Tucuruí, Marabá, Imperatriz, Presidente Dutra and Açailândia. The company was formed in March 2001, and CEMIG acquired its interest in EATE in August 2006.
· Empresa Catarinense de Transmissão de Energia S.A., or ECTE (jointly controlled, 7.50% interest) is the holder of the public service electricity transmission service concession for the 525-kV transmission line from the Campos Novos Substation to the Blumenau Substation in the State of Santa Catarina. The company was formed in August 2000, and CEMIG acquired its interest in ECTE in August 2006.
· Companhia de Transmissão Centroeste de Minas (jointly controlled, 51.00% interest) engages in building, implementing, operating and maintaining the 345-kV transmission line from the substation of the Furnas hydroelectric power plant to a substation located in Pimenta. The company was formed in October 2004 and the period of the concession for the FurnasPimenta transmission line is 30 years,,beginning in March 2005, and it may be extended to 2065.
· Companhia Transleste de Transmissão (25.0% interest) built and operates the 345-kV transmission line connecting a substation in Montes Claros to the substation of the Irapé hydroelectric power plant. This company was formed in October 2003 and began operating in December 2005. The concession period of the Irapé-Montes Claros transmission line is 30 years, beginning in February 2004, and it may be extended to 2064.
· Companhia Transudeste de Transmissão (24.0% interest) built, operates and maintains the 345-kV transmission line from Itutinga to Juiz de Fora. The company was formed in October 2004 and began operating in February 2007. The period of the concession for the ItutingaJuiz de Fora transmission line is 30 years, beginning in March 2005, and it may be extended to 2065.
· Companhia Transirapé de Transmissão (24.5% interest) built, operates and maintains the 230-kV IrapéAraçuaí transmission line. The company was formed in December 2004 and began operating in May 2007. The period of the concession for the transmission line is 30 years, beginning in March 2005, and it may be extended until 2065.
· Transchile Charrúa Transmisión S.A. (49% interest) is engaged in building, operating and maintaining the 220 kV CharrúaNueva Temuco transmission line in Chile. This company was formed in July 2005. The period of the concession for the line is 20 years, beginning in May 2005, and it may be extended for an equal period.
· Baguari Energia S.A. (69.39% interest) is a special-purpose company formed in April 2008 to operate the electricity generation concession of the Baguari power plant (140 MW), through the Baguari AHE Consortium, in which it has a 49% interest. The period of the concession is 35 years, beginning in August 2006.
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· Hidrelétrica Cachoeirão S.A. (49% interest) built and operates the Cachoeirão small hydro plant (PCH) , on the Manhuaçu River, in the municipalities of Pocrane and Alvarenga, in the State of Minas Gerais, with installed capacity of 27 MW. This company was formed in January 2007 and began operating in December 2008. Its concession period is 30 years, beginning in July 2000.
· Axxiom Soluções Tecnológicas S. A. (49% interest) provides complete services of systems implementation and management to electricity sector companies (generation, transmission and distribution). This company was formed on August 27, 2007 and began operating in the second half of 2008.
· Hidrelétrica Pipoca S.A. (49% interest) is engaged in building, operating and selling electricity generated by the Pipoca power plant on the Manhuaçu River, in the municipalities of Caratinga and Ipanema. The company was formed in June 2004 and CEMIG acquired its interest in May 2008. The plant has installed capacity for 20 MW, with startup planned for May 2010. Its authorization period is 30 years, beginning in September 2001.
· Guanhães Energia S.A. (jointly controlled, 49% interest) is engaged in building and operating the Dores de Guanhães, Senhora do Porto and Jacaré small hydro plants in the municipality of Dores de Guanhães, and the Fortuna II plant in the municipalities of Guanhães and Virginópolis, with aggregate capacity of 44 MW. This company was formed in June 2006 and CEMIG acquired its interest in October 2007. Operational startup is planned for 2010. The period of the authorization for the small hydro plants is 30 years.
· Madeira Energia S.A. MESA (10% interest) is a special-purpose company, formed in August 2007 to build, operate and maintain the Santo Antônio hydroelectric plant, through its wholly owned subsidiary Santo Antônio S.A. The plant is being built in the basin of the Rio Madeira, in the Northern region of Brazil. It will have generating capacity of 3,150 MW and is expected to start operating in 2012. Its concession period runs for 35 years, beginning in June 2008.
· Empresa Brasileira de Transmissão de Energia S.A., or EBTE (49% interest) was formed as a special-purpose company to build, operate and maintain the 230-kV transmission project made up of the 134 miles JuínaMaggi double-circuit transmission line; 144 miles MaggiJuba double-circuit transmission line; the 66 miles MaggiParecis double-circuit transmission line; the 138 miles Nova MutumSorrisoSinop single-circuit transmission line; and the new Parecis and Juína 230/138/13.8 kV substations, to transmit hydroelectrically generated electricity from the Dardanelos and Juruena complexes and strengthen the regional transmission system. Operational startup is planned for June 2010.
· Cemig Serviços S.A. (100% interest) was formed in April 2008 to provide services related to generation, transmission and distribution of electric power.
On July 3, 2008, CEMIGs Board of Directors authorized Cemig Generation and Transmission to acquire a 49% stake in the Itaocara Hydroelectric Power Plant and the Paracambi and Lajes Small Hydroelectric Power Plants and to join, by contract, the UHE Itaocara Consortium, in partnership with Itaocara Energia Ltda., the PCH Paracambi Consortium, in partnership with Lightger Ltda., and the PCH Lajes Consortium, in partnership with Light Energia S.A. The object of each consortium is the same: to produce technical and economic feasibility studies and plan, build, operate and maintain the respective power plants. On December 31, 2008 no construction had been begun on these projects and all were still in the planning stage.
Through our subsidiaries, we believe we are the largest integrated concessionaire of electric power generation, transmission and distribution in Brazil. We operate our generation, transmission and distribution businesses pursuant to concession agreements with the Federal Government. We are party to concession agreements with ANEEL that consolidate our various generation concessions into one agreement and our several distribution concessions into four distribution concessions covering the northern, southern, eastern and western regions of Minas Gerais. We are also party to a concession agreement with ANEEL with respect to our transmission operations. In connection with the unbundling, on September 16, 2005, ANEEL approved the transfer of our concession for distribution services to Cemig Distribution and the transfer of our concession for transmission services to Cemig Generation and Transmission. On October 22, 2008, ANEEL approved the transfer of our generation concession to Cemig Generation and Transmission.
On December 31, 2008, we generated electricity at 53 hydroelectric plants, four thermoelectric plants and one wind farm and had a total installed capacity of 6,580 MW. At the same date, we owned and operated 3,081 miles of transmission lines and 281,756 miles of distribution lines. We hold concessions to distribute electricity in 96.7% of the territory of Minas Gerais.
18
The Brazilian electricity industry has undergone extensive regulatory restructuring as a result of which our electric generation, transmission and distribution businesses have been and will continue to be subject to increased competition. For a more detailed description of regulatory changes that affect our business, see The Brazilian Power Industry.
Pursuant to Minas Gerais state legislation, our by-laws were amended in 1984 to allow us to participate in an expanded range of activities relating to the energy sector through separate companies. In 1986, we created Companhia de Gás de Minas GeraisGASMIG, or Gasmig, as a subsidiary to undertake the distribution of natural gas through pipelines located in Minas Gerais, of which we sold a 40% stake in 2004.
Additional Minas Gerais state legislative changes enacted in 1997 authorized us to participate in non-energy activities that can be carried out using our operating assets. In January 1999, we incorporated Empresa de Infovias S.A., a telecommunication service provider, as a joint venture with AES Força Empreendimentos Ltda., part of the AES Corporation Group. In 2002, we purchased AES Força Empreendimentos Ltda.s interest in Empresa de Infovias S.A. We also provide consulting services and have entered into consulting agreements with electricity companies in several countries.
Recent Developments
On May 28, 2009, our shareholders approved the execution of a share purchase agreement between Cemig Generation and Transmission and TernaRete Ellettrica Nazionale S.p.A., or Terna S.p.A., for the acquisition of approximately 82.27% of the voting and 65.86% of the total capital of Terna Participações S.A., or Terna, for approximately R$2,330.5 million.
Terna is a holding company with interests in six electricity transmission companies with operations in eleven Brazilian states. Ternas subsidiaries include Transmissora Sudeste Nordeste S.A., or TSN; Novatrans Energia S.A.; Empresa de Transmissão de Energia do Oeste S.A., or ETEO; Empresa de Transmissão do Alto Uruguai S.A., or ETAU; Brasnorte Transmissora de Energia S.A.; and Terna Serviços Ltda.; which, jointly, control over 2,069 miles of transmission lines.
The closing of the acquisition and the payment of the purchase price is expected to occur on or after September 30, 2009, and Cemig Generation and Transmission shall, upon the closing, carry out a mandatory tender offer for the acquisition of the outstanding shares of Terna, for the same purchase price and subject to the same conditions as the purchase or shares from Terna S.p.A. (for an expected amount of approximately R$1,207.8 million), as required by the Brazilian Corporate Law, Terna by-laws, CVM Instruction No. 361/2002 and the Special Corporate Governance Level 2 of the São Paulo Stock Exchange. The acquisition remains subject to the approval of Brazilian antitrust authorities and the waiver by financial institutions of restrictive covenants to which CEMIG and Terna are subject relative to their indebtedness.
On February 5, 2009, Cemig Generation and Transmission executed a share purchase agreement with Energimp S.A. to purchase a 49% interest in three wind farms located in the State of Ceará, Brazil for the amount of R$213 million (to be adjusted at the closing of the transaction). The three wind farms, named UEE Praias de Parajurú, UEE Praia do Morgado and UEE Volta do Rio, are expected to be operating in the second half of 2009 and have a total installed capacity of 99.6 MW. The acquisition is subject to the approval of ANEEL, the Federal Savings Bank (Caixa Econômica Federal), Eletrobrás and the antitrust authorities (Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica), or CADE.
Investment in Light
Through Rio Minas Energia Participações S.A., or RME, we hold an indirect 13.03% interest in Light S.A., or Light, which generates, transmits and distributes electricity in Rio de Janeiro. On March 28, 2006, RME signed an agreement with EDF International S.A., or EDFI, to purchase from EDFI 88.84% of its shares of Light, which represented 79.39% of the total registered capital of Light at the time of the purchase.
On May 16, 2007, the Brazilian Development Bank, or BNDES, which held convertible debentures issued by Light, exercised its option and converted 90% of the convertible debentures into shares. As a result of this conversion, representing approximately R$713 million, BNDES became the holder of 31.44% of the total capital of Light, thereby reducing the percentage holding of RME from 79.39% to 54.17%. On October 26, 2007, BNDES converted the remaining 10% of its convertible debentures into shares of Light, and as a result held 33.69% of the total capital of Light, diluting RMEs percentage holding in Light from 54.17% to 52.25% (2.7% through its wholly owned subsidiary Lidil Comercial Ltda.).
In the second quarter of 2008, CEMIG recognized as revenue R$82.7 million from financial compensation to be paid by the other RME shareholders for CEMIGs waiver of its right to exercise an option to purchase the other RME shareholders holdings in the generation assets of Light, which option had been purchased by CEMIG for a agreed upon amount. One RME shareholder made full payment, according to its part of the agreement, in July 2008, and the others will make their payments over a maximum of nine years, with the amounts of such payments subject to adjustment based on the SELIC rate plus 1.00% per year. Payments to CEMIG by the other RME shareholders must equal at least 10.00% of the dividends paid by Light to those shareholders each year.
We recognize our interest in Light as an investment and we recorded R$132 million in income from our investment in Light in 2008.
19
Light Activities
The main activities of Light are:
· Generationutilizing hydroelectric energy from the Paraíba do Sul and Ribeirão das Lajes rivers, with maximum total capacity of 855 MW.
· Distribution of electricityserving a total area of 4,236 square miles of the State of Rio de Janeiro, supplying electricity to 3.6 million consumers, representing approximately 10 million people in 31 municipalities and invoicing a total of 18,292 GWh in 2008.
· Energy tradingoperating in the ACL and dealing with alternative energy sources.
· Energy servicesproviding energy and infrastructure services and focusing on energy solutions for its clients as an Energy Services Company, or ESCO.
Light invested a total of R$546.7 million in 2008 in the acquisition of fixed assets, improvements to and expansion of its distribution system and transmission network for generating facilities. This amount represented a 51.11% increase over the R$361.8 million of capital expenditures in 2007.
Lights concession agreement to provide electricity generation, distribution and transmission services in the State of Rio de Janeiro expires on June 4, 2026 but may be renewed upon application.
Acquisition of Transmission Concession Holders
In 2006, CEMIG, in partnership with MDU Brasil Ltda. and Brascan Brasil Ltda., acquired 50% ownership of the voting stock of the electricity transmission concession holders Empresa Amazonense de Transmissão de Energia S.A., or EATE, Empresa Norte de Transmissão de Energia S.A., or ENTE, Empresa Paraense de Transmissão de Energia S.A., or ETEP, and Empresa Regional de Transmissão de Energia S.A., or ERTE, and 40% of the voting stock of the transmission concession holder Empresa Catarinense de Transmissão de Energia S.A., or ECTE, for R$802 million. Together, we refer to the companies as the Brazilian Power Transmitters (Transmissoras Brasileiras de Energia), or TBE.
Description of the transmission concession holders
On December 31, 2008, Cemig had the following investments in EATE, ECTE, ENTE, ERTE and ETEP, shown in the table below.
Company |
|
Connection |
|
Length |
|
Capacity |
|
Operation |
|
Annual Permitted Revenue (1) |
|
Concession contract (3) |
|
Concession |
|
EATE (2) |
|
Tucuruí (Pará) to Presidente Dutra (Maranhão) |
|
577 |
|
500 |
|
March/03 |
|
240.3 |
|
June 12, 2001 |
|
June 11, 2031 |
|
ECTE (2) |
|
Campos Novos (Santa Catarina) to Blumenau (Santa Catarina) |
|
157 |
|
525 |
|
March/02 |
|
54.0 |
|
November 1, 2000 |
|
October 31, 2030 |
|
ENTE (2) |
|
Tucuruí (Pará) to Açailândia (Maranhão) |
|
285 |
|
500 |
|
February/05 |
|
123.0 |
|
December 11, 2002 |
|
December 10, 2032 |
|
ERTE (2) |
|
Vila do Conde (Pará) to Santa Maria (Pará) |
|
96 |
|
230 |
|
September/04 |
|
22.0 |
|
December 11, 2002 |
|
December 10, 2032 |
|
ETEP (2) |
|
Tucuruí (Parã) to Vila do Conde (Pará) |
|
201 |
|
500 |
|
August/02 |
|
55.7 |
|
June 12, 2001 |
|
June 11, 2031 |
|
(1) Annual revenue set by ANEEL and adjusted for inflation.
(2) The operation and maintenance of transmission lines of EATE, ENTE, and ERTE are carried out by Eletronorte-Centrais Elétricas do Norte do Brasil S.A., or Electronorte, and of ECTE by Centrais Elétricas de Santa Catarina S.A., or Celesc.
(3) Right acquired for commercial operation of public electricity transmission services for 30 years, renewable for the same period of time.
20
Under the concession contracts for these lines, the annual revenue in the last 15 years of the contracts is 50% less than the annual revenue for the first 15 years, though the annual revenue is adjusted each year for inflation in connection with the transmission companies annual review. The annual review and revenue adjustment usually takes place in the month of July. We recognize revenue on these contracts on a straight-line basis in accordance with the nature of the services provided. In 2008, we recognized R$22 million of income on these contracts.
On September 24, 2008 Brookfield Brasil TBE Participações Ltda., partner of CEMIG in the TBE companies, exercised its option to sell to CEMIG and Alupar Investimento S.A., 95% and 5%, respectively, its shares representing voting stockholdings of 24.99% in EATE, 24.99% in ETEP, 18.35% in ENTE, 18.35% in ERTE and 7.49% in ECTE. The amount to be paid by CEMIG for its share will be R$330.6 million, adjusted for inflation through the closing date. The acquisition of the shares by CEMIG has been approved by ANEEL, BNDES and other financing institutions.
On April 16, 2008, CEMIG, through its subsidiary EATE, executed two share purchase agreements with Alupar Investimento S.A. for acquisition of 80% of the capital of two companies operating transmission lines in the State of Santa Catarina: LumitransCompanhia Transmissora de Energia Elétrica, or Lumitrans, and Companhia Transmissora de Energia Elétrica, or STC. Under the terms of these agreements, EATE paid R$32.4 million, and R$56.7 million, respectively, for the holdings in Lumitrans and STC. The transaction was approved on October 28, 2008 by ANEEL.
In ANEEL Auction 004/2008, the TBE Centro-Oeste Consortium, made up of EATE (51%) and Cemig Generation and Transmission (49%), bid for and won the concession to build and operate the following transmission lines comprising Lot D of that auction: MaggiJuba, ParecisMaggi and JuínaMaggi (double-circuit, 230 kV); Nova MutumSorriso (230 kV), SorrisoSinop (230 kV); and the Parecis 230/138/13.8 kV300 MVA substation and the Juína 230/138/13.8 kV100 MVA substation. In accordance with the auction requirements to receive the concession, the special-purpose company Empresa Brasileira de Transmissão de Energia S.A. was formed, with the same composition as that of the TBE Centro-Oeste Consortium. The concession contracts were signed on October 16, 2008.
Capital Expenditures and Investments in Affiliates
Capital expenditures and investments in affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 in millions of reais, are as follows:
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Acquisition of interest in Light through RME |
|
- |
|
- |
|
174 |
|
Acquisition of interests in transmission companies |
|
37 |
|
- |
|
349 |
|
Other investments |
|
183 |
|
26 |
|
45 |
|
Sale of Way TV |
|
- |
|
(49) |
|
- |
|
Total investments in affiliates |
|
220 |
|
(23) |
|
568 |
|
Generation power projectsunder property, plant and equipment |
|
121 |
|
242 |
|
264 |
|
Transmission network expansion |
|
12 |
|
64 |
|
55 |
|
Distribution network expansion |
|
792 |
|
790 |
|
983 |
|
Others |
|
46 |
|
24 |
|
26 |
|
Total capital expenditures under property, plant and equipment |
|
971 |
|
1,120 |
|
1,328 |
|
Total capital expenditures and investments in affiliates |
|
1,191 |
|
1,097 |
|
1,896 |
|
We currently project capital expenditures in 2009 related to property, plant and equipment of approximately R$970 million. The principal uses of these capital expenditures are expected to be for the expansion of our distribution infrastructure and increases in our generation capacity.
We currently project investments in affiliates of approximately R$820 million in 2009. This projection does not include the acquisition of Terna discussed above. See Recent Developments.
We expect to fund our capital expenditures and investments in affiliates in 2009 mainly from our cash flow from operations and, to a lesser extent, through financing. As the financial markets improve, we expect to finance our expansion and projects by issuing debentures as well as through commercial paper to meet short term objectives.
21
Business Overview
General
We are required, like other Brazilian electric utilities, to purchase electricity from the Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Plant in an amount determined by the Federal Government based on our electricity sales. See Distribution and Purchase of Electric PowerPurchase of Electric PowerItaipu. In addition, we purchase energy from other concessionaires and the interconnected power system. See Distribution and Purchase of Electric PowerPurchase of Electric PowerAuction Contracts. We also purchase energy generated by self power producers, or SPPs, and independent power producers, or IPPs, that are located within our concession area.
The following table sets forth certain information, in GWh, pertaining to the electricity that we generated, purchased from other sources and delivered during the periods specified:
CEMIGS ELECTRIC ENERGY BALANCE
(GWh) |
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
RESOURCES |
|
68,318 |
|
67,698 |
|
63,964 |
|
Electricity generated by CEMIG (1) |
|
31,291 |
|
33,150 |
|
32,187 |
|
Electricity generated by auto-producers |
|
1,062 |
|
1,047 |
|
1,147 |
|
Electricity generated by Ipatinga |
|
355 |
|
362 |
|
300 |
|
Electricity generated by Barreiro |
|
75 |
|
82 |
|
51 |
|
Electricity generated by Sá Carvalho |
|
349 |
|
322 |
|
395 |
|
Electricity generated by Horizontes |
|
41 |
|
36 |
|
41 |
|
Electricity generated by Cemig PCH |
|
22 |
|
10 |
|
7 |
|
Electricity generated by Rosal |
|
230 |
|
264 |
|
326 |
|
Electricity generated by Amador Aguiar |
|
610 |
|
505 |
|
243 |
|
Electricity bought from Itaipu |
|
12,323 |
|
12,135 |
|
12,109 |
|
Electricity bought from CCEE and other companies (2)(3) |
|
21,960 |
|
19,785 |
|
17,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REQUIREMENTS |
|
68,318 |
|
67,698 |
|
63,964 |
|
Electricity delivered to final consumers (4) |
|
42,940 |
|
39,056 |
|
37,707 |
|
Electricity delivered to auto-producers |
|
982 |
|
990 |
|
1,013 |
|
Electricity delivered by Ipatinga |
|
355 |
|
362 |
|
300 |
|
Electricity delivered by Barreiro |
|
98 |
|
100 |
|
97 |
|
Electricity delivered by Sá Carvalho |
|
473 |
|
472 |
|
472 |
|
Electricity delivered by Horizontes |
|
84 |
|
84 |
|
95 |
|
Electricity delivered by Cemig PCH |
|
122 |
|
122 |
|
105 |
|
Electricity delivered by Rosal |
|
263 |
|
263 |
|
262 |
|
Electricity delivered to the CCEE and other companies(2)(3) |
|
17,211 |
|
20,621 |
|
18,476 |
|
Losses |
|
5,790 |
|
5,629 |
|
5,437 |
|
(1) Discounting the losses attributed to generation (606 GWh in 2008) and the internal consumption of the generating plants.
(2) Beginning in 2004, this amount refers to contracts, purchases and sales of electricity under the CCEE, including the Energy Reallocation Mechanism (Mecanismo de Realocação de Energia).
(3) Includes bilateral contracts with other agents of the CCEE.
(4) Includes electricity delivered to consumers outside the concession area.
Generation
According to ANEEL, at December 31, 2008, we were the seventh largest electric power generation concessionaire in Brazil as measured by total installed capacity. At December 31, 2008, we generated electricity at 53 hydroelectric plants, four thermoelectric plants and one wind farm and had a total installed generation capacity of 6,580 MW of which hydroelectric plants accounted for 6,397 MW, thermoelectric plants accounted for 182 MW and our wind farm accounted for 1 MW. Eight of our hydroelectric plants accounted for approximately 81.7% of our installed electric generation capacity in 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded expenses totaling R$634 million relating to transmission charge payments made to the ONS and to transmission concession holders. See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects and The Brazilian Power Industry.
22
Transmission
We are engaged in the electric power transmission business, which consists of transporting electric power from the facilities where it is generated to the distribution networks for delivery to final users. We transport energy produced at our own generation facilities as well as energy that we purchase from Itaipu, the interconnected power system and other concessionaires. Our transmission network is comprised of power transmission lines with a voltage capacity equal to or greater than 230 kV and is part of the Brazilian Grid regulated by the ONS. See The Brazilian Power Industry. As of December 31, 2008, our transmission network in Minas Gerais consisted of 1,352 miles of 500 kV lines, 1,244 miles of 345 kV lines and 485 miles of 230 kV lines, as well as 35 substations with a total of 94 transformers and an aggregate transformation capacity of 15,506 MVA.
Distribution
We have a distribution concession in Minas Gerais that grants us rights to supply electric energy to consumers within our concession area except for consumers that may be eligible, in accordance with the legislation, to become Free Consumers (consumers with demand equal to or greater than 3 MW or consumers with demand equal to or greater than 500 KWh from alternative energy sources, such as wind, biomass or Small Hydroelectric Power Plants). Our concession area covers approximately 219,103 square miles, or 96.7% of the territory of the state. As of December 31, 2008, we owned and operated 281,756 miles of distribution lines, through which we supplied electricity to approximately 6.6 million consumers. At December 31, 2008, we were the largest electricity distribution concessionaire in Brazil in terms of GWh transported. Of the total amount of electricity we supplied to final consumers as of December 31, 2008, 60.1% was to industrial consumers, 16.7% was to residential consumers, 10.3% was to commercial consumers and 12.9% was to rural and other consumers.
Other Businesses
While our main business consists of the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, we also engage in the following businesses: (i) distributing natural gas in Minas Gerais through our consolidated subsidiary, Gasmig, (ii) telecommunications through our consolidated subsidiary Empresa de Infovias S.A., a company created to provide fiber-optics and coaxial cable network installed along our transmission and distribution lines through which telecommunication services can be provided; (iii) national and international consulting business through our subsidiary Efficientia S.A., whose focus is to provide our largest customers in the industrial, service and commercial sectors with energy solutions; and (iv) implementation and management of systems for electricity sector companies (generation, distribution and transmission) through our subsidiary Axxiom Soluções Tecnológicas S.A., incorporated on August 27, 2007. We also seek to strengthen our business in gas and the development of alternative sources of energy, particularly oil. On February 9, 2009, our by-laws were amended to create the Office of the Chief Officer for the Gas Division, who is responsible for coordinating all the policies and processes for exploration, acquisition, storage, transportation, transmission, distribution and sale of oil and gas and their sub-products, whether derived directly or through third parties.
Revenue Sources
The following table shows the revenues attributable to each of our principal revenue sources, for the periods indicated:
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Electricity sales to final consumers |
|
10,497 |
|
10,191 |
|
9,319 |
|
Electricity sales to the interconnected power system |
|
1,069 |
|
1,134 |
|
884 |
|
Use of basic transmission and distribution networks |
|
1,865 |
|
1,705 |
|
1,780 |
|
Services rendered |
|
82 |
|
61 |
|
32 |
|
Telecommunication and other |
|
159 |
|
175 |
|
168 |
|
Total |
|
13,672 |
|
13,266 |
|
12,183 |
|
23
Generation and Power Trading
Overview
The following table sets forth certain operating information concerning our electric power generation plants as of December 31, 2008:
Facility |
|
Installed |
|
Assured |
|
Year |
|
Installed |
|
Date |
|
CEMIGs |
|
Major Hydroelectric Plants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
São Simão |
|
1,710 |
|
1,281.0 |
|
1978 |
|
26.0 |
|
January 2015 |
|
100% |
|
Emborcação |
|
1,192 |
|
497.0 |
|
1982 |
|
18.1 |
|
July 2025 |
|
100% |
|
Nova Ponte |
|
510 |
|
276.0 |
|
1994 |
|
7.8 |
|
July 2025 |
|
100% |
|
Jaguara |
|
424 |
|
336.0 |
|
1971 |
|
6.5 |
|
August 2013 |
|
100% |
|
Miranda |
|
408 |
|
202.0 |
|
1998 |
|
6.2 |
|
December 2016 |
|
100% |
|
Três Marias |
|
396 |
|
239.0 |
|
1962 |
|
6.0 |
|
July 2015 |
|
100% |
|
Volta Grande |
|
380 |
|
229.0 |
|
1974 |
|
5.8 |
|
February 2017 |
|
100% |
|
Irapé |
|
360 |
|
206.3 |
|
2006 |
|
5.5 |
|
February 2035 |
|
100% |
|
Aimorés |
|
161.7 |
|
84.3 |
|
2005 |
|
2.5 |
|
December 2035 |
|
49% |
|
Salto Grande |
|
102 |
|
75.0 |
|
1956 |
|
1.6 |
|
July 2015 |
|
100% |
|
Funil |
|
88 |
|
43.6 |
|
2002 |
|
1.3 |
|
December 2035 |
|
49% |
|
Queimado |
|
86.6 |
|
47.8 |
|
2004 |
|
1.3 |
|
January 2033 |
|
82.5% |
|
Sá Carvalho |
|
78 |
|
58.0 |
|
2000 |
(2) |
1.2 |
|
December 2024 |
|
100% |
|
Rosal |
|
55 |
|
30.0 |
|
2004 |
(2) |
0.8 |
|
May 2032 |
|
100% |
|
Itutinga |
|
52 |
|
28.0 |
|
1955 |
|
0.8 |
|
July 2015 |
|
100% |
|
Amador Aguiar I |
|
50.5 |
|
32.6 |
|
2006 |
|
0.8 |
|
August/2036 |
|
21.05% |
|
Amador Aguiar II |
|
44.21 |
|
27.6 |
|
2007 |
|
0.7 |
|
August/2036 |
|
21.05% |
|
Camargos |
|
46 |
|
21.0 |
|
1960 |
|
0.7 |
|
July 2015 |
|
100% |
|
Porto Estrela |
|
37 |
|
18.6 |
|
2001 |
|
0.6 |
|
July 2032 |
|
33.3% |
|
Igarapava |
|
30.4 |
|
24.4 |
(3) |
1999 |
|
0.5 |
|
December 2028 |
|
14.5% |
|
Pai Joaquim (5) |
|
23 |
|
13.9 |
|
2004 |
|
0.4 |
|
April 2032 |
|
100% |
|
Cachoeirão |
|
13,23 |
|
8.02 |
|
2008 |
|
0.2 |
|
July 2030 |
|
49% |
|
Piau |
|
18 |
|
8.0 |
|
1955 |
(2) |
0.3 |
|
July 2015 |
|
100% |
|
Gafanhoto |
|
14 |
|
6.7 |
|
1946 |
|
0.2 |
|
July 2015 |
|
|
|
Smaller Hydroelectric Plants |
|
115.2 |
|
62.4 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Thermoelectric Plants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Igarapé |
|
131 |
|
71.3 |
|
1978 |
|
2.0 |
|
August 2024 |
|
100% |
|
Ipatinga |
|
40 |
|
40 |
|
2000 |
(2) |
0.6 |
|
December 2014 |
|
100% |
|
Barreiro |
|
12.9 |
|
11.4 |
|
2004 |
|
0.2 |
|
April 2023 |
|
100% |
|
Formoso |
|
0.4 |
|
0.2 |
|
1992 |
|
0.0 |
|
Indefinite |
|
100% |
|
Wind Farm |
|
1 |
|
0.3 |
|
1994 |
|
0.0 |
|
Indefinite |
|
100% |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,580.8 |
(4) |
3,979.4 |
(4) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Assured Energy is the plants long-term average output, as established by MME in accordance with studies conducted by the EPE. Calculation of Assured Energy considers such factors as reservoir capacity and connection to other power plants. Contracts with final consumers and other concessionaires do not provide for amounts in excess of a plants Assured Energy. |
(2) |
|
Indicates our date of acquisition. |
(3) |
|
The amount of 5.49 average MW of Assured Energy, as set forth in the agreement with a consortium formed by Cemig Generation and Transmission and Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, Companhia Siderúrigica Nacional, Votorantim Metais e Zinco S.A and Anglogold Ashanti Brasil Ltda., is included. |
(4) |
|
This amount does not include energy related to our investment in Light, since we do not have ownership or operational control of any of Lights energy assets. |
(5) |
|
On December 19, 2005, ANEEL approved the transfer of the authorization to produce and sell the energy of the Pai Joaquim Small Hydroelectric Power Plant from Central Hidrelétrica Pai Joaquim S.A. to CEMIG PCH S.A. |
24
The following tables set forth certain additional operating information pertaining to our electricity generation operations as of the dates indicated:
|
|
Circuit Length of Generation Lines in Miles |
|
||||
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
||||
Voltage of Connection Lines |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
500 kV |
|
7 |
|
7 |
|
4 |
|
345 to 230 kV |
|
15 |
|
15 |
(1) |
10 |
|
161 to 138 kV |
|
112 |
|
112 |
(2) |
69 |
|
69 to 13.8 kV |
|
134 |
(4) |
102 |
|
102 |
|
Total |
|
268 |
|
236 |
(3) |
185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Step-Down Transformation Capacity(5) |
|
||||
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of step-down substations |
|
58 |
|
57 |
|
56 |
(3) |
MVA |
|
7,141 |
(3) |
7,125 |
|
7,078 |
(3) |
(1) We increased the circuit length of our 345 kV connection line in 2006 because the Irapé Facility began operations.
(2) We increased the circuit length of our 138 kV connection lines in 2007 because the Amador Aguiar II Facility began operations.
(3) This amount does not include the Light acquisition.
(4) We increased the circuit length of our 69 kV connection lines in 2008 because the Cachoeirão Facility began operations.
(5) Step-down transformation capacity refers to the ability of a transformer to receive energy at a certain voltage and release it at a reduced voltage for further distribution.
Generation Assets
We have incorporated the following subsidiaries in the State of Minas Gerais and other states of Brazil to operate certain of our generation facilities and to hold the related concessions:
Usina Térmica Ipatinga S.A. We operate the Ipatinga Thermoelectric Power Plant through our subsidiary Usina Térmica Ipatinga S.A. This plant is an SPP (self power producer) installed and operated within the premises of Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A.USIMINAS, or Usiminas, a large Brazilian steel manufacturer. The plant supplies power to a large steel mill owned by Usiminas, located in eastern Minas Gerais. We acquired the Ipatinga plant in 2000 for R$90 million from Usiminas as payment for outstanding power supply debts. We have signed a power purchase agreement with Usiminas for power produced at Ipatinga. The plant currently has an installed capacity of 40 MW, generated by two units that began operating in 1986 and that use blast furnace gas as fuel.
Sá Carvalho S.A. We operate the Sá Carvalho Hydroelectric Power Plant, located on the Piracicaba River in the municipality of Antônio Dias in the State of Minas Gerais, through our subsidiary Sá Carvalho S.A., which we acquired in 2000 for R$87 million from Acesita S.A., or Acesita, a steel company. This acquisition was funded by an issuance of debentures by a special trust, UHESC S.A., which we are obligated to repay. On June 5, 2003, we renegotiated the interest rate applicable to 46.67% of the aggregate principal amount of these debentures for the following two year period and the remaining 53.33% was redeemed for R$64 million.
Rosal Energia S.A. In December 2004 we bought the Rosal hydroelectric plant, which has installed capacity of 55 MW, from Caiuá Serviços de Eletricidade S.A., or Caiuá, for a payment of R$134 million. The Rosal plant, the sole asset of Rosal Energia S.A., is located on the Itabapoana River, which runs along the border between the States of Espírito Santo (Municipality of Guaçuí) and Rio de Janeiro (Municipality of Bom Jesus de Itabapoana). It operates in integrated connection with the Alegre and Mimoso do Sul electricity systems, which are owned by the electricity utility of the State of Espírito Santo, Escelsa (Espírito Santo Centrais Elétricas S.A.). The plants first and second rotors started operating in December 1999 and January 2000, respectively. It has a concession contract for 35 years, maturing in 2032. ANEEL approved the transfer of control on December 20, 2004.
Cemig Capim Branco Energia S.A. We incorporated Cemig Capim Branco Energia S.A. to develop the Capim Branco Generating Complex in partnership with Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, or CVRD, a mining company, Comercial e Agrícola Paineiras, an agricultural company, and Companhia Mineira de Metais, or CMM, a metallurgical company. ANEEL Resolution 314 of April 11, 2006, allowed the transfer of the electricity generation concession of CMM (through CMMs participation in Cemig Capim Branco Energia S.A.) to Votorantim Metais Zinco S.A., or VMZ; and ANEEL Resolution 478 of June 12, 2007 ratified the
25
transaction. On March 16, 2007, ANEEL published Ruling No. 683 approving the change of the name of the Capim Branco Generating Complex to the Amador Aguiar Generating Complex. The project consists of the Amador Aguiar I and Amador Aguiar II Hydroelectric Power Plants, with installed capacity of 240 MW and 210 MW, respectively. We have entered into a purchase contract with Cemig Capim Branco Energia S.A. under which Cemig Distribution will purchase the energy produced by Amador Aguiar I and Amador Aguiar II for 20 years from the start date of each plants commercial operations, which in the case of Amador Aguiar I was February 21, 2006, and in the case of Amador Aguiar II was March 9, 2007. This contract was submitted to ANEEL in 2003 and was approved in December 2004.
Horizontes Energia S.A. We formed Horizontes Energia S.A., or Horizontes Energia, to generate and trade electricity as an IPP (independent power producer) through the commercial operation of the following of our smaller hydroelectric plants: the Machado Mineiro Power Plant (located on the Pardo River in the municipality of Ninheira in the State of Minas Gerais, with an installed capacity of 1.72 MW); the Salto do Paraopeba Power Plant (located on the Paraopeba River in the town of Jeceaba in the State of Minas Gerais, with an installed capacity of 2.37 MW; the Salto Voltão Power Plant (located on the Chapecozinho River in the city of Xanxerê in the State of Santa Catarina, with an installed capacity of 8.2 MW); and the Salto do Passo Velho Power Plant (also located on the Chapecozinho River in Xanxerê, Santa Catarina, with an installed capacity of 1.8 MW), as well as other generating projects to be acquired or built with our participation. The concession relating to the Machado Mineiro Power Plant expires on July 7, 2025; the concessions relating to the other plants expire on October 4, 2030. All the electricity generated by Horizontes Energia S.A. is allocated for sale in the ACL, and part of this electricity has been sold up to the year 2010. The Salto do Paraopeba Power Plant is currently out of service for refurbishment. We expect that this power plant will resume its operations in 2010.
Usina Termelétrica Barreiro S.A. We formed Usina Termelétrica Barreiro S.A. to participate, in partnership with Vallourec & MannesmannV&M do Brasil S.A., or Vallourec & Mannesmann, a metallurgic company, in the construction and operation of the 12.9 MW Barreiro Thermoelectric Power Plant, located on Vallourec & Mannesmanns premises in the Barreiro neighborhood of the city of Belo Horizonte in Minas Gerais. Construction started in July 2002 and commercial generation began in February 2004. Usina Termelétrica Barreiro S.A. holds the assets of the Barreiro Thermoelectric Power Plant and trades its production of energy.
CEMIG PCH S.A. We formed CEMIG PCH S.A. to generate and trade electric energy as an IPP. Its main activity is the production and sale of electricity through the Pai Joaquim Small Hydroelectric Power Plant, as an IPP. This plant, located on Araguari River, has an installed capacity of 23 MW and begin its commercial operation on March 31, 2004. CEMIG PCH S.A. holds the assets of the Pai Joaquim Small Hydroelectric Power Plant, and trades the energy produced by this plant.
Cemig Generation and Transmission also operates the following power plants:
Queimado Hydroelectric Power Plant Our partner in this project is Companhia Energética de Brasília, or CEB, a state-controlled electricity company. CEB has a 17.5% interest and we have the remaining 82.5%. The plant, with an installed capacity of 105 MW, is located on the Preto River, and encompasses areas in the States of Minas Gerais and Goiás and in Brazils Federal District. The power plant began its commercial generation on April 9, 2004, with the operation of its first unit. The commercial operation of the second and third units began on June 16, 2004, and July 8, 2004, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, we had invested R$209 million in the project. The concession relating to this plant expires on January 02, 2033.
Aimorés Hydroelectric Power Plant The Aimorés Hydroelectric Power Plant, located on the Doce River, has an installed capacity of 330 MW. We have a 49% interest in this enterprise and our partner, Valesul Alumínio S.A., has a 51% interest. Partial commercial generation began on July 30, 2005, and the plant began operating at full capacity in November 2005, when we obtained the operational license from the Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources, or IBAMA. As of December 31, 2008, we had invested R$692 million in this project.
Funil Hydroelectric Power Plant Also referred to as the José Mendes Junior Hydroelectric Plant, the Funil Hydroelectric Power Plant has generating capacity of 180 MW and is located on the Rio Grande river, in the southern part of Minas Gerais. We have a 49% interest in this enterprise. Construction began in September 2000, and its three rotors began to generate commercially on 2002 and 2003. The total investment was approximately R$211 million (in currency of 2002). The concession relating to this plant expires on December 20, 2035.
Porto Estrela Hydroelectric Plant This plant is a project of the Porto Estrela Hydroelectric Consortium, located in the Serra da Estrela mountains in the State of Minas Gerais. It has two generating units, with total installed capacity of 112 MW. We have a 33% interest in this enterprise. The start date of the concession was July, 1997, and it will end 35 years from the start date, in July, 2032. Construction began on July 9, 1999, and was completed on November 9, 2001, with an investment of R$101 million. The plants operational license was obtained on June 29, 2001, and the first and second generating units started operating on September 4, 2001, and November 5, 2001, respectively.
26
Irapé Hydroelectric Power Plant The Irapé Hydroelectric Power Plant, which has installed capacity of 360 MW, is located on the Jequitinhonha River, in northern Minas Gerais. Construction began in April 2002 and its three units began to generate electricity commercially on July 20, 2006, August 5 and October 3, 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2008, we had invested R$1,173.2 million in this project, including R$33 million, recorded at the present value, from debentures that were acquired by the State Government, using dividends that would otherwise have been payable to the State Government under an agreement between the State Government and our company. The concession relating to this plant expires on February 28, 2035.
Cachoeirão Small Hydroelectric Power Plant Cemig Generation and Transmission negotiated an ownership interest in the construction and operation of Cachoeirão Small Hydroelectric Power Plant. Together with our partner in this project, Santa Maria Energética S.A., or Santa Maria Energética, we formed SPC Hidrelétrica Cachoeirão S.A., to build and operate the Cachoeirão Small Power Plant. This plant, with an installed capacity of 27 MW, will be located on the Manhuaçu River, in the eastern part of Minas Gerais. Cemig Generation and Transmission has a 49% ownership interest in the SPC and Santa Maria Energética has a 51% ownership interest. Santa Maria Energética is a special-purpose company which holds the authorization for commercial operation of the Cachoeirão Small Hydroelectric Power Plant and at the end of January 2007 applied to ANEEL for permission to transfer this authorization to Hidrelétrica Cachoeirão S.A. Construction began in March 2007 and the facility began operating in December 30, 2008. The concession relating to this plant expires on July 27, 2030.
Expansion of Generation Capacity
We are currently involved in the construction of seven hydroelectric power plantsBaguari, Pipoca, Dores de Guanhães, Senhora do Porto, Fortuna II, Jacaré and Santo Antôniothat will increase the installed generation capacity of our hydroelectric facilities by 92.19 MW over the next three years. The following is a brief description of these projects, the completion of which are subject to various contingencies, certain of which are beyond our control.
Baguari Hydroelectric Power Plant A consortium formed by Cemig Generation and Transmission, Furnas Centrais Elétricas S.A., or Furnas, an electricity concessionaire of generation and transmission controlled by the Federal Government, and Baguari I Geração de Energia Elétrica S.A, a special purpose company, or SPC, that belongs to Neoenergia S.A., a private integrated electricity sector holding company, has the concession to build and operate the Baguari Hydroelectric Power Plant and sell its energy. The power plant will have an installed capacity of 140 MW and will be located on the Doce River, in the State of Minas Gerais. Cemig Generation and Transmission has a 34% interest in this consortium. The energy generated will be commercialized in the ACR. On December 15, 2006, the State of Minas Gerais Environmental Policy Council (Conselho Estadual de Política Ambiental), or COPAM, issued the power plant installation license. Construction began on May 9, 2007. Commercial generation at Baguari is expected to begin in September 2009. The concession relating to this plant expires on August 15, 2041. As of December 31, 2008, we had invested R$140 million in this project of a total projected investment of R$158 million.
Pipoca Small Hydroelectric Power Plant Cemig Generation and Transmission has also negotiated a stake in the construction and operation of the Pipoca Small Hydroelectric Power Plant, in partnership with HP2 do Brasil S.A., founded by Hydro Partners, a US investment company, to implement and operate the project. We will have a 49% interest in this SPC. The plant, with installed capacity of 20 MW, will be located on the Manhuaçu River, in the eastern part of the State of Minas Gerais. Construction began in the first half of 2008 and commercial generation is expected to begin at the end of 2009. The concession relating to this plant expires on September 10, 2031. As of December 31, 2008, we had invested R$4 million in this project.
SPE Guanhães Energia S.A. Cemig Generation and Transmission has negotiated an ownership interest in the construction and operation of the Small Hydro Plants, or PCHs, of Dores de Guanhães, Senhora do Porto, Fortuna II and Jacaré. Our partner in this project is Investminas Participações S. A., a wholly owned subsidiary of GlobalBank Participações e Investimentos S.A, which formed, with us, the company SPC Guanhães Energia S.A, or Guanhães Energia. The purpose of Guanhães Energia is to build and operate these four PCHs, namly: Dores de Guanhães, with 14 MW installed capacity; Senhora do Porto, with 12 MW capacity; Jacaré, with 9 MW; and Fortuna II, with 9 MW. Dores de Guanhães, Senhora do Porto and Jacaré will be built on the Guanhães River, located in the municipality of Dores de Guanhães, State of Minas Gerais, and Fortuna II will be built on the Corrente Grande River, located in the municipalities of Guanhães and Virginópolis, State of Minas Gerais. Cemig Generation and Transmission has a 49% ownership interest in Guanhães Energia, while Investminas Participações has the remaining 51%. In June 2007, Construtora Barbosa Mello S.A,, which has the authorization for commercial operation of the Guanhães, Senhora do Porto, Fortuna II and Jacaré PCHs, requested that ANEEL approve the transfer of its authorization to Guanhães Energia, which was approved. Construction began in March 2008, and commercial operation is expected to begin in August 2009. The concessions relating to these plants expire in December 2031 with respect to Fortuna II, November 2032 with respect to Dores de Guanhães and October 2032 with respect to Senhora do Porto and Jacaré. As of December 31, 2008, we had invested R$10 million in this project.
Madeira Energia S.A. Madeira Energia S.A., or MESA, is a special purpose company created to implement, build, operate and maintain the Santo Antônio hydroelectric plant, in the basin of the Rio Madeira, in the northern region of Brazil. This facility will have a generating capacity of 3,150 MW. MESA is expected to begin operations in 2012. Cemig Generation and Transmission has a 10% interest in MESA, and based on our ownership interest, we expect to invest R$1,220 million in the development of the project.
27
Co-generation Joint Ventures with Consumers
We intend to enter into joint ventures with industrial consumers to develop co-generation facilities. These facilities would be built on consumers premises and would generate electricity using fuel supplied by the consumers industrial processes. Each co-generation project would be funded in part through an agreement with the particular consumer to purchase the electricity generated in that consumers facility. We would assume the responsibility for operating and maintaining the co-generation facility.
Wind Farms
Our wind farm, Morro do Camelinho, began operating in 1994. It is located in Gouveia, a municipality in northern Minas Gerais. This project is the first wind farm in Brazil to be connected to the national electricity transmission grid and it is connected to CEMIGs distribution system. It has a total generation capacity of 1 MW, powered by four turbines with a capacity of 250 kW each. Morro do Camelinho was built through a technical and scientific cooperation arrangement with the government of Germany. The cost of the project was US$1.5 million, with 51% of the cost provided by us and the remaining 49% provided by the government of Germany.
On February 5, 2009, Cemig Generation and Transmission executed a share purchase agreement with Energimp S.A. to purchase a 49% interest in three wind farms located in the State of Ceará, Brazil for the amount of R$213 million (to be adjusted at the closing of the transaction). The three wind farms, named UEE Praia do Morgado, UEE Praias de Parajurú and UEE Volta do Rio, are expected to be operating in the second half of 2009 and will have a total installed capacity of 99.6 MW. The acquisition is subject to the approval of ANEEL, the Federal Savings Bank (Caixa Econômica Federal), Eletrobrás, and CADE.
Power Trading
Under the present regulations of the Brazilian electricity sector, power generation companies are allowed to operate in trading as well as the sale of their own production. CEMIG intensified this activity in 2009, which is complementary to the activity of the sale of its own generation, buying electricity for future sale, aiming further to increase the companys results. CEMIGs wholesale commercialization policy is approved by the Board of Directors and the transactions are individually approved by the Executive Board. These transactions are also submitted to analysis by the Energy Risks Management Committee, in which representatives of various areas of CEMIG financial, legal, commercial, regulatory and planning participate, for the purpose of determining the risks and results expected, using, for this, analysis of market conditions, hydrology simulation models, energy risk models, estimates of spot prices and calculation of the profit at risk.
Transmission
Overview
Our transmission business consists of the bulk transfer of electricity from the power plants where it is generated to the distribution system, which carries the electricity to final consumers, and others consumer agents connected directly in the basic transmission grid. Our transmission system is comprised of transmission lines and step-down substations with voltages ranging from 230 kV to 500 kV.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded revenue totaling R$472 million as a result of our transmission business. In turn, because we are also a distribution company and because we purchase electricity from Itaipu and others, our use of the basic transmission network requires us to pay scheduled rates to the National System Operator (Operador Nacional do Sistema), or ONS, and owners of different parts of the basic transmission network. See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects and The Brazilian Power Industry.
We transmit both the energy that we generate and the energy that we purchase from Itaipu, the interconnected power system and other sources. On December 31, 2008, we also had 13 industrial consumers whom we supplied directly with high voltage (equal to or greater than 230 kV per industrial consumer) energy through their connections to our transmission lines. Ten of these industrial consumers are our clients and accounted for approximately 17.6% of the total volume of electricity we sold in the year ended December 31, 2008. We also transmit energy to distribution systems through the south/southeast-linked system of the grid.
28
The following tables set forth certain operating information pertaining to our transmission capacity for the dates indicated:
|
|
Circuit Length
of Transmission Lines in Miles |
|
||||
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
||||
Voltage of Transmission Lines |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
500 kV |
|
1,352 |
|
1,352 |
|
1,352 |
|
345 kV |
|
1,244 |
|
1,244 |
|
1,202 |
|
230 kV |
|
485 |
|
485 |
|
467 |
|
Total |
|
3,081 |
|
3,081 |
|
3,021 |
|
|
|
Step-Down Transformation Capacity(1) |
|
||||
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Number of step-down substations |
|
35 |
|
35 |
|
33 |
|
MVA |
|
15,503 |
|
15,503 |
|
15,393 |
|
(1) Step-down transformation capacity refers to the ability of a transformer to receive energy at a certain voltage and release it at a reduced voltage for further distribution.
Transmission Assets
Montes ClarosIrapé In September 2003, a consortium formed by Companhia Técnica de Engenharia ElétricaALUSA, or ALUSA, Furnas, Orteng Equipamentos e Sistemas Ltda., or Orteng, and CEMIG, won the concession auctioned by ANEEL to the Montes ClarosIrapé transmission line. As required in the bidding process, the partners formed the Companhia Transleste de Transmissão, which is responsible for building and operating the transmission line. We have a 25% interest in this company. This 345 kV transmission line connects a substation located in Montes Claros, a city in northern Minas Gerais, and the substation of the Irapé Hydroelectric Power Plant, with a length of approximately 86 miles. Construction of the project began in January 2005 and transmission line operations began on December 18, 2005. The concession expires on February 18, 2034. As of December 31, 2008, we had invested R$12.4 million in this project.
ItutingaJuiz de Fora In September 2004, a consortium formed by ALUSA, Furnas, Orteng and CEMIG, with interests of 41%, 25%, 10%, and 24% respectively, won the concession auctioned by ANEEL to the ItutingaJuiz de Fora transmission line. As required in the bidding process, the partners formed the Companhia Transudeste de Transmissão, which will be responsible for building and operating this transmission line. This 345 kV transmission line, with a length of approximately 89 miles, will connect the substation of the Itutinga Hydroelectric Power Plant and a substation located in Juiz de Fora, a city in southeastern Minas Gerais. We began the project in March 2005, and commercial operations began on February 23, 2007. As of December 31, 2008, we had invested R$7.3 million in this project.
IrapéAraçuaí In November 2004, a consortium formed by ALUSA, Furnas, Orteng and CEMIG with interests of 41%, 24.5%, 10% and 24.5% respectively, won the concession auctioned by ANEEL to the IrapéAraçuaí transmission line. As required in the bidding process, the partners formed the Companhia Transirapé de Transmissão, which will be responsible for building and operating this transmission line. This 230 kV transmission line, with a length of approximately 38 miles, will connect the substation of the Irapé Hydroelectric Power Plant and a substation to be built in Araçuaí, a city located in northeastern Minas Gerais. We began the project in March 2005, and commercial operations began on May 23, 2007. As of December 31, 2008, we had invested R$5.5 million in this project.
Expansion of Transmission Capacity
We believe that our transmission system will need to be reinforced and expanded through the construction of new substations and transmission lines within the next five years.
In accordance with the new regulatory framework in the Brazilian electricity sector, concessions for the expansion of the electricity transmission infrastructure in Brazil are awarded by means of public biddings or are authorized by ANEEL. The following is a brief description of our current transmission projects, the completion of which are subject to various contingencies, certain of which are beyond our control:
FurnasPimenta In September 2004, a consortium formed by Furnas and CEMIG, with interests of 49%, and 51%, respectively, won the concession auctioned by ANEEL to the FurnasPimenta transmission line. As required in the bidding process, the partners formed the Companhia de Transmissão Centroeste de Minas, which will be responsible for building and operating the
29
transmission line. This 345 kV transmission line, with a length of approximately 47 miles, will connect the substation of the Furnas Hydroelectric Power Plant and a substation located in Pimenta, a city in the west-central region of Minas Gerais. We began the project in March 2005, and we expect the transmission line operation to begin in December 2009. As of December 31, 2008, we had invested R$6.8 million in this project.
CharrúaNueva Temuco In April 2005 a consortium formed by ALUSA and CEMIG, with interests of 51% and 49%, respectively, won the concession auctioned by Centro de Despacho Económico de Carga del Sistema Interconectado Central, or CDECSIC, of Chile to build, operate and maintain the CharrúaNueva Temuco 220 kV transmission line for 20 years. This was an important event in CEMIGs history, as it was our first asset outside of Brazil. We and ALUSA formed Transchile Charrúa Transmisión S.A., an SPC incorporated in Chile and responsible for building and operating the transmission line. With a length of approximately 116 miles, the transmission line will connect the substations of Charrúa and Nueva Temuco in central Chile. We began the project in June 2005 and construction began in April 2007. On July 18, 2007, Transchile Charrúa Transmisión S.A. entered into a project finance agreement with the Inter-American Development Bank in the amount of US$51.0 million related to the transmission line and substations. Commercial operations are expected to begin in 2009. As of December 31, 2008, we had invested R$34 million in this project.
EBTETransmission Lines in the State of Mato Grosso In June 2008, an SPC formed by EATE and Cemig Generation and Transmission, with interests of 51%, and 49%, respectively, won the concession auctioned by ANEEL to a group of five transmission lines and two substations. As required in the bidding process, the partners formed the Empresa Brasileira de Transmissão de Energia S.A., or EBTE, which will be responsible for building and operating the transmission lines. The 230 kV transmission lines and substations consist of three double-circuit lines extending 344 miles and two simple-circuit lines extending 138 miles, reaching a total length of 775 482 miles, and will connect seven substations in districts of Juína, Brasnorte, Sapezal, Nova Mutum, Sorriso, Sinop, Tangará da Serra, Campo Novo dos Parecis, Lucas do Rio Verde and Vera, all located in the northern region of the State of Mato Grosso. The project was initiated in January 2009, and we expect the transmission lines operation to begin in July 2010. As of December 31, 2008, we had invested R$11.8 million in this project.
Distribution and Purchase of Electric Power
Overview
Our distribution operation consists of electricity transfers from distribution substations to final consumers. Our distribution network is comprised of a widespread network of overhead and underground lines and substations with voltages lower than 230 kV. We supply electricity to small industrial consumers at the higher end of the voltage range and residential and commercial consumers at the lower end of the range.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded expenses totaling R$634 million relating to transmission payments made to the ONS and other transmission concession holders. See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects and The Brazilian Power Industry.
From January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2008, we invested approximately R$971 million in the construction and acquisition of property, plant and equipment used to expand our distribution system.
The following tables provide certain operating information pertaining to our distribution system (other than Light), as of the dates presented:
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Circuit Length of Distribution Lines in Miles
- High Voltage |
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As of December 31, |
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Voltage of Distribution Lines |
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2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
161 kV |
|
34.2 |
|
34.2 |
|
34.2 |
138 kV |
|
6,824.5 |
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6,756.8 |
|
6,736.9 |
69 kV |
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2,817.7 |
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2,802.4 |
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2,804.2 |
34.5 kV + Others |
|
600.2 |
|
600.2 |
|
600.2 |
Total |
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10,276.6 |
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10,193.6 |
|
10,175.5 |
30
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Circuit Length of Distribution Lines in Miles - Medium and Low
Voltage |
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As of December 31, |
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Type of Distribution Lines |
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2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Overhead urban distribution lines |
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53,685.9 |
|
53,064.8 |