|
|
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
|
|
Title
of each Class of
Security
being registered
|
|
Amount
being
Registered
|
|
Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price
Per
Security (1)
|
|
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price
(1)
|
|
Amount
of
Registration
Fee
|
|
Units,
each consisting of one share of Common Stock, $.0001 par value,
and one
Warrant (2)
|
|
|
23,000,000
Units
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
$
|
184,000,000
|
|
$
|
21,656.80
|
|
Shares
of Common Stock included as part of the Units (2)
|
|
|
23,000,000
Shares
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
(3
|
)
|
Warrants
included as part of the Units (2)
|
|
|
23,000,000
Warrants
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
(3
|
)
|
Shares
of Common Stock underlying the Warrants included in the Units
(4)
|
|
|
23,000,000
Shares
|
|
$
|
6.00
|
|
$
|
138,000,000
|
|
$
|
16,242.60
|
|
Representative’s
Unit Purchase Option
|
|
|
1
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
—
(3
|
)
|
Units
underlying the Representative’s Unit Purchase Option (“Underwriter’s
Units”) (4)
|
|
|
1,000,000
Units
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
$
|
10,000,000
|
|
$
|
1,177.00
|
|
Shares
of Common Stock included as part of the Underwriter’s Units
(4)
|
|
|
1,000,000
Shares
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
(3
|
)
|
Warrants
included as part of the Representative’s Units (4)
|
|
|
1,000,000
Warrants
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
(3
|
)
|
Shares
of Common Stock underlying the Warrants included in the Representative’s
Units (4)
|
|
|
1,000,000
Shares
|
|
$
|
7.50
|
|
$
|
7,500,000
|
|
$
|
882.75
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
339,500,100
|
|
$
|
39,959.16
|
|
(1) |
Estimated
solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee.
|
(2)
|
Includes
3,000,000 Units and 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 3,000,000
Warrants underlying such Units which may be issued on exercise
of a 45-day
option granted to the Underwriters to cover over-allotments, if
any.
|
(3) |
No
fee pursuant to Rule 457(g).
|
(4) |
Pursuant
to Rule 416, there are also being registered such indeterminable
additional securities as may be issued as a result of the
anti-dilution provisions contained in the Warrants and the warrants
included in the Representative’s
Units.
|
The
registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates
as
may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall
file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration
statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may
not
sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to
sell
these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities
in any
state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Preliminary
Prospectus
Subject
to Completion, September 2, 2005
PROSPECTUS
$160,000,000
VICEROY
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
20,000,000
Units
Viceroy
Acquisition Corporation is a blank check company recently formed for the
purpose
of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other
similar business combination with an unidentified operating business in the
petroleum or oil and .gas industries. We do not have any specific business
combination under consideration or contemplation and we have not, nor has
anyone
on our behalf, contacted any potential target business or had any discussions,
formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction.
This
is
an initial public offering of our securities. Each unit consists
of:
· |
one
share of our common stock; and
|
Each
warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at
a price
of $6.00. Each warrant will become exercisable on the later of our completion
of
a business combination
or ,
2006[one
year from the date of this prospectus],
and
will expire
on ,
2009[four
years from the date of this prospectus],
or
earlier upon redemption.
We
have
granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 3,000,000 additional
units solely to cover over-allotments, if any (over and above the 20,000,000
units referred to above). The over-allotment will be used only to cover the
net
syndicate short position resulting from the initial distribution. We have
also
agreed to sell to The Shemano Group, Inc., the representative of the
underwriters, for $100, as additional compensation, an option to purchase
up to
a total of 1,000,000 units at a per-unit offering price of $10.00. The units
issuable upon exercise of this option are identical to those offered by this
prospectus except that the warrants included in the option have an exercise
price of $7.50. The purchase option and its underlying securities have been
registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms
a
part.
There
is
presently no public market for our units, common stock or warrants. We
anticipate that the units will be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under
the
symbol on
or promptly after the date of this prospectus. Each of the common stock and
warrants may trade separately on the 90th
day
after the date of this prospectus unless The Shemano Group, Inc. determines
that
an earlier date is acceptable. Once the securities comprising the units begin
separate trading, the common stock and warrants will be quoted on the OTC
Bulletin Board under the
symbols and ,
respectively. We cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be
quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board.
Investing
in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk Factors" beginning
on page 6 of this prospectus for a discussion of information that
should be
considered in connection with an investment in our
securities.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission
has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
|
|
Public
offering
price
|
|
Underwriting
discount
and
commissions (1)
|
|
Proceeds,
before
expenses,
to us
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
unit
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
$
|
0.48
|
|
$
|
7.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
160,000,000
|
|
$
|
9,600,000
|
|
$
|
150,400,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Excludes
a non-accountable expense allowance in the amount of 1% of the
gross
proceeds, or $.08 per unit ($1,600,000 in total), payable to The
Shemano
Group, Inc.
|
Of
the
net proceeds we receive from this offering, $146,800,000 ($7.34 per unit)
will
be deposited into a trust account at JPMorgan Chase NY Bank maintained by
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as
trustee.
We
are
offering the units for sale on a firm-commitment basis. The Shemano Group,
Inc.,
acting as representative of the underwriters, expects to deliver our securities
to investors in the offering on or
about ,
2005.
The
Shemano Group, Inc.
____________
___, 2005
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
Page
|
Prospectus
Summary
|
1
|
Summary
Financial Data
|
5
|
Risk
Factors
|
6
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
18
|
Dilution
|
20
|
Capitalization
|
21
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
22
|
Proposed
Business
|
23
|
Management
|
32
|
Principal
Stockholders
|
34
|
Certain
Transactions
|
36
|
Description
of Securities
|
37
|
Underwriting
|
40
|
Legal
Matters
|
43
|
Experts
|
43
|
Where
You Can Find Additional Information
|
43
|
Index
to Financial Statements
|
F-1
|
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference
in
this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction
where the offer is not permitted.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This
summary highlights certain information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
For a more complete understanding of this offering, you should read the entire
prospectus carefully, including the risk factors and the financial statements.
Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus, references to "we," "us" or "our
company" refer to Viceroy Acquisition Corporation. The term "public
stockholders" means the holders of common stock sold as part of the units
in
this offering or in the aftermarket, including any existing stockholders
to the
extent that they purchase or acquire such shares. Unless we tell you otherwise,
the information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters will not
exercise their over-allotment option.
We
are a
blank check company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on
August
12, 2005. We were formed with the purpose of effecting a merger, capital
stock
exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination with a
currently unidentified operating business in the petroleum or oil and gas
industries. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities.
We
will
pursue acquisitions in any or all segments of the petroleum or oil and gas
industry. This may include, but is not limited to, oil and gas exploration
and
production, as well as transportation, storage, refining, gathering, wholesaling
or retailing of petroleum products. Our target acquisition candidates may
include both domestic and/or international businesses or assets.
Given
the
experience and background of our management, our strategic initiative will
be to
identify target business candidates that we believe possess characteristics
that
would show enhanced value through the repositioning and combination with
future
petroleum or oil and gas assets. Our management has extensive experience
in
acquiring, building and enhancing properties within the petroleum or oil
and gas
industries as well as years of experience in the financial markets.
While
we
may seek to effect business combinations with more than one target business,
our
initial business combination must be with a target business or businesses
whose
collective fair market value is at least equal to 80% of our net assets at
the
time of such acquisition. Consequently, it is likely that we will have the
ability initially to complete only a single business combination, although
this
may entail the simultaneous acquisitions of several operating businesses.
We may
further seek to acquire a target business that has a fair market value
significantly in excess of 80% of our net assets. Although as of the date
of
this prospectus we have not engaged or retained, had any discussions with,
or
entered into any agreements with, any third party regarding any such potential
financing transactions, we could seek to fund such a business combination
by
raising additional funds through the sale of our securities or through loan
arrangements. However, if we were to seek such additional funds, any such
arrangement would only be consummated simultaneously with our consummation
of a
business combination.
As
used
in this prospectus, a "target business" shall include an operating business
in
the petroleum or oil and gas industries and a "business combination" shall
mean
the acquisition by us of such a target business. We do not have any specific
business combination under consideration or contemplation and we have not,
nor
has anyone on our behalf, contacted any prospective target business or had
any
discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction. Moreover,
we have not engaged or retained any agent or other representative to identify
or
locate any suitable acquisition candidate for us. Neither we nor any of our
agents or affiliates have taken any measure, directly or indirectly, to locate
a
target business.
Our
offices are located at 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri,
63105, and our telephone number is (314) 889-9621.
The
Offering
Securities
offered:
|
20,000,000
units, at $8.00 per unit, each unit consisting of:
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
one
share of common stock; and
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
one
warrant.
|
|
|
|
The
units will begin trading on or promptly after the date of this
prospectus.
Each of the common stock and warrants will trade separately on
the 90th
day after the date of this prospectus unless The Shemano Group,
Inc.
determines that an earlier date is acceptable, based upon its
assessment
of the relative strengths of the securities markets and small
capitalization companies in general, and the trading pattern
of, and
demand for, our securities in particular. If The Shemano Group,
Inc.
determines to permit separate trading of the common stock and
warrants
earlier than the 90th day after the date of this prospectus,
we will issue
a press release and file a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing
when such
separate trading will begin. In no event will The Shemano Group,
Inc.
allow separate trading of the common stock and warrants until
we file an
audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds
of this
offering. We will file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the
Securities
and Exchange Commission, including an audited balance sheet,
upon the
consummation of this offering, which is anticipated to take place
three
business days from the date of this prospectus. The audited balance
sheet
will include proceeds we receive from the exercise of the over-allotment
option if the over-allotment option is exercised prior to the
filing of
the Form 8-K.
|
|
|
Common
stock:
|
|
|
|
Number
outstanding before this offering
|
5,000,000
shares
|
|
|
Number
to be outstanding after this offering
|
25,000,000
shares
|
|
|
|
Warrants:
|
|
|
Number
outstanding before this offering
|
0
|
|
|
Number
to be outstanding after this offering
|
20,000,000
warrants
|
|
|
Exercisability
|
Each
warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock.
|
|
|
Exercise
price
|
$6.00
|
|
|
Exercise
period
|
The
warrants will become exercisable on the later of:
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
the
completion of a business combination with a target business,
or
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
[
], 2006
[one year from the date of this prospectus].
|
|
|
|
The
warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [ ],
2009
[four
years from the date of this prospectus]
or
earlier upon redemption.
|
Redemption
|
We
may redeem the outstanding warrants (including any warrants issued
upon
exercise of our unit purchase option):
|
|
•
|
in
whole and not in part,
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
at
a price of $.01 per warrant at any time after the warrants become
exercisable,
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
upon
a minimum of 30 days' prior written notice of redemption,
and
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
if,
and only if, the last sales price of our common stock equals
or exceeds
$11.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading
day period
ending three business days before we send the notice of
redemption.
|
|
|
|
|
We
have established this criteria to provide warrant holders with
a
significant premium to the initial warrant exercise price as
well as a
sufficient degree of liquidity to cushion the market reaction,
if any, to
our redemption call. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied
and we call
the warrants for redemption, each warrant holder shall then be
entitled to
exercise his or her warrant prior to the date scheduled for redemption.
However, there can be no assurance that the price of the common
stock will
exceed the call trigger price or the warrant exercise price after
the
redemption call is made. We do not need the consent of The Shemano
Group,
Inc. in order to redeem the outstanding warrants.
|
Proposed
OTC Bulletin Board symbols for our:
|
|
Units
|
[
]
|
|
|
Common
stock
|
[
]
|
|
|
Warrants
|
[
]
|
|
|
Offering
proceeds to be held in trust:
|
$146,800,000
($168,820,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in
full) of the proceeds of this offering ($7.34 per unit) will
be placed in
a trust account at JPMorgan Chase NY Bank maintained by Continental
Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee, pursuant to an agreement
to be signed on the date of this prospectus. These proceeds
will not be
released until the earlier of the completion of a business
combination and
our liquidation. Therefore, unless and until a business combination
is
consummated, the proceeds held in the trust account will not
be available
for our use for any expenses related to this offering or expenses
which we
may incur related to the investigation and selection of a target
business
and the negotiation of an agreement to acquire a target business.
These
expenses may be paid prior to a business combination only from
the net
proceeds of this offering not held in the trust account (initially,
approximately $1,500,000 after the payment of the expenses
relating to
this offering). It is possible that we could use a portion
of the funds
not in the trust account to make a deposit, down payment or
fund a "no
shop" provision with respect to a particular proposed business
combination. In the event we were ultimately required to forfeit
such
funds (whether as a result of our breach of the agreement relating
to such
payment or otherwise), we may not have a sufficient amount
of working
capital available outside of the trust account to pay expenses
related to
finding a suitable business combination without securing additional
financing. If we were unable to secure additional financing,
we would most
likely fail to consummate a business combination in the allotted
time and
would be forced to liquidate.
None
of the warrants may be exercised until after the consummation
of a
business combination and, thus, after the proceeds of the trust
account
have been disbursed, the warrant exercise price will be paid
directly to
us and not placed in the trust account. We will pay the costs
of
liquidation and dissolution from our remaining assets outside
of the trust
account.
|
Limited
payments to Insiders:
|
There
will be no fees, reimbursements or cash payments made to our
existing
stockholders and/or officers and directors other than:
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
repayment
of a $200,000 non-interest bearing loan made by several of
our existing
stockholders to cover offering expenses;
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
payment
of up to $7,500 per month to Apex Oil Company, Inc. and Mikles/Miller
Management, Inc., affiliates of our existing stockholders and
officers and
directors, for office space and administrative services;
and
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
reimbursement
of out-of-pocket expenses incident to the offering and finding
a suitable
business combination.
|
Stockholders
must approve business combination:
|
We
will seek stockholder approval before we effect any business
combination,
even if the nature of the acquisition would not ordinarily
require
stockholder approval under applicable state law. In connection
with the
vote required for any business combination, all of our existing
stockholders, including all of our officers and directors,
have agreed to
vote the shares of common stock owned by them immediately before
this
offering in accordance with the majority of the shares of common
stock
voted by the public stockholders. In addition, our existing
stockholders
have agreed to vote any shares of common stock acquired following
this
offering in favor of the business combination submitted to
our
stockholders for approval. We will proceed with a business
combination
only if a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the
public
stockholders are voted in favor of the business combination
and public
stockholders owning less than 20% of the shares sold in this
offering
exercise their conversion rights described below. Voting against
the
business combination alone will not result in conversion of
a
stockholder's shares into a pro rata share of the trust account.
Such
stockholder must have also exercised its conversion rights
described
below.
|
Conversion
rights for stockholders voting to reject a business
combination:
|
Public
stockholders voting against a business combination will be
entitled to
convert their stock into a pro rata share of the trust account
(initially
$7.34 per share), including any interest earned on their portion
of the
trust account, if the business combination is approved and
completed.
Public stockholders who convert their stock into their pro
rata share of
the trust account will continue to have the right to exercise
any warrants
they may hold. Because the initial per share conversion price
is $7.34 per
share (plus any interest), which is lower than the $8.00 per
unit price
paid in the offering and which may be lower then the market
price of the
common stock on the date of the conversion, there may be a
disincentive on
the part of public stockholders to exercise their conversion
rights.
|
Liquidation
if no business combination:
|
We
will dissolve and promptly distribute only to our public stockholders
the
amount in our trust account (including any accrued interest)
plus any
remaining net assets if we do not effect a business combination
within 18
months after consummation of this offering (or within 24 months
from the
consummation of this offering if a letter of intent, agreement
in
principle or definitive agreement has been executed within
18 months after
consummation of this offering and the business combination
has not yet
been consummated within such 18 month period). Our existing
stockholders
have agreed to waive their respective rights to participate
in any
liquidation distribution occurring upon our failure to consummate
a
business combination, but only with respect to those shares
of common
stock acquired by them prior to this offering. We will pay
the costs of
liquidation and dissolution from our remaining assets outside
of the trust
account.
|
|
|
Escrow
of existing stockholders' shares:
|
On
the date of this prospectus, all of our existing stockholders,
including
all of our officers and directors, will place the shares they
owned before
this offering into an escrow account maintained by Continental
Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, acting as escrow agent. Subject to certain
limited exceptions, such as transfers to family members and
trusts for
estate planning purposes and upon death while remaining subject
to the
escrow agreement, these shares will not be transferable during
the escrow
period and will not be released from escrow until
[ ],
2008 [three
years from the date of this prospectus] unless
we were to consummate a transaction after the consummation
of the initial
business combination which results in all of the stockholders
of the
combined entity having the right to exchange their shares of
common stock
for cash, securities or other property.
|
|
|
Purchases
of units in open market by Insiders:
|
St.
Albans Global Management, LLLP, an affiliate of Paul Anthony
Novelly, our
chairman of the board, and Lee E. Mikles, our chief executive
officer and
a member of our board of directors, have agreed, pursuant to
agreements
with The Shemano Group, Inc., that they and certain of their
affiliates or
designees will purchase up to an aggregate of 200,000 units
in the open
market at market prices not to exceed $8.00 per unit within
the first
ninety days after the date of this prospectus.
|
Risks
In
making
your decision on whether to invest in our securities, you should take into
account not only the backgrounds of our management team, but also the special
risks we face as a blank check company, as well as the fact that this offering
is not being conducted in compliance with Rule 419 promulgated under
the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and, therefore, you will not be entitled
to
protections normally afforded to investors in Rule 419 blank check
offerings. Additionally, our initial stockholders' initial equity investment
is
below that which is required under the guidelines of the North American
Securities Administrators Association, Inc. You should carefully consider
these
and the other risks set forth in the section entitled "Risk Factors" beginning
on page 6 of this prospectus.
SUMMARY
FINANCIAL DATA
The
following table summarizes the relevant financial data for our business and
should be read with our financial statements, which are included in this
prospectus. We have not had any significant operations to date, so only balance
sheet data is presented.
|
|
August
29, 2005
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
As
Adjusted
|
|
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working
capital (deficiency)
|
|
$
|
(65,608
|
)
|
$
|
148,324,407
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
270,000
|
|
|
148,324,407
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
245,593
|
|
|
|
|
Value
of common stock which may be converted to cash ($7.34 per share)
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
29,345,320
|
|
Stockholders'
equity
|
|
|
24,407
|
|
|
118,979,087
|
|
The
"as
adjusted" information gives effect to the sale of the units we are offering
including the application of the related gross proceeds and the payment of
the
estimated remaining costs from such sale.
The
working capital and total assets amounts include the $146,800,000 being held
in
the trust account, which will be available to us only upon the consummation
of a
business combination within the time period described in this prospectus.
If a
business combination is not so consummated, we will be dissolved and the
proceeds held in the trust account will be distributed solely to our public
stockholders.
We
will
not proceed with a business combination if either (i) the holders of a majority
of the shares of common stock held by public stockholders voted at the meeting
called to approve a business combination fail to vote in favor of such
combination or (ii) public stockholders owning 20% or more of the shares
sold in
this offering both vote against the business combination and exercise their
conversion rights. Accordingly, if we obtain the requisite vote, we may effect
a
business combination even if public stockholders owning up to approximately
19.99% of the shares sold in this offering exercise their conversion rights.
If
this occurred, we would be required to convert to cash up to approximately
19.99% of the 20,000,000 shares of common stock sold in this offering, or
3,998,000 shares of common stock, at an initial per-share conversion price
of
$7.34, without taking into account interest earned on the trust account.
The
actual per-share conversion price will be equal to:
· |
the
amount in the trust account, including all accrued interest, as
of two
business days prior to the proposed consummation of the business
combination,
|
· |
divided
by the number of shares of common stock sold in the
offering.
|
An
investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider
carefully all of the material risks described below, together with the other
information contained in this prospectus before making a decision to invest
in
our units.
Risks
associated with our business
We
are a development stage company with no operating history and, accordingly,
you
will not have any basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business
objective.
We
are a
recently incorporated development stage company with no operating results
to
date. Therefore, our ability to begin operations is dependent upon obtaining
financing through this public offering of our securities. Since we do not
have
an operating history, you will have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability
to achieve our business objective, which is to acquire one or more domestic
or
international operating businesses in the petroleum or oil and gas industries.
We have not conducted any discussions and we have no plans, arrangements
or
understandings with any prospective acquisition candidates and we have not
engaged any agent to identify any suitable acquisition candidate. Neither
we nor
any of our agents or affiliates have taken any measure, directly or indirectly,
to locate a target business. We have not generated any revenues and will
not
generate any revenues (other than interest income on the proceeds of this
offering) until, at the earliest, after the consummation of a business
combination.
We
may not be able to consummate a business combination within the required
time
frame, in which case, we would be forced to
liquidate.
We
must
complete a business combination with a fair market value of at least 80%
of our
net assets at the time of acquisition within 18 months after the
consummation of this offering (or within 24 months after the consummation
of this offering if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or a definitive
agreement has been executed within 18 months after the consummation
of this
offering and the business combination relating thereto has not yet been
consummated within such 18-month period). If we fail to consummate a business
combination within the required time frame, we will be forced to liquidate
our
assets. We may not be able to find suitable target businesses within the
required time frame. In addition, our negotiating position and our ability
to
conduct adequate due diligence on any potential target may be reduced as
we
approach the deadline for the consummation of a business combination. We
do not
have any specific merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other
similar business combination under consideration and neither we, nor any
affiliate, attorney, agent or representative acting on our behalf, has had
any
contacts or discussions with any target business regarding such a transaction
or
taken any direct or indirect measures to locate or search for a target business.
If
the net proceeds of this offering not being placed in trust are insufficient
to
allow us to operate for at least the next 24 months, we may be unable to
complete a business combination.
We
believe that, upon consummation of this offering, the funds available to
us
outside of the trust account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for
a
minimum of 24 months, assuming that a business combination is not consummated
during that time. However, we cannot assure you that our estimates will be
accurate. We could use a portion of the funds not being placed in trust to
engage consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We
could
also use a portion of the funds not being placed in trust as a down payment
or
to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to
prevent a target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other
companies on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect
to a
particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current
intention to do so. If we entered into such a letter of intent where we paid
for
the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently
required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise),
we may not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due
diligence with respect to, a target business.
If
we are forced to liquidate before a business combination, our public
stockholders will receive less than $8.00 per share upon distribution of
the
trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
If
we are
unable to complete a business combination and are forced to liquidate our
assets, the per-share liquidation distribution will be less than $8.00 because
of the expenses of this offering, our general and administrative expenses
and
the anticipated costs of seeking a business combination. Furthermore, there
will
be no distribution with respect to our outstanding warrants and, accordingly,
the warrants will expire worthless if we liquidate before the completion
of a
business combination. For a more complete discussion of the effects on our
stockholders if we are unable to complete a business combination, see the
section below entitled "Effecting a business combination—Liquidation if no
business combination."
You
will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of blank
check companies.
Since
the
net proceeds of this offering are intended to be used to complete a business
combination with a target business that has not been identified, we may be
deemed to be a "blank check" company under the United States securities laws.
However, since we will have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 upon
the
consummation of this offering and will file a Current Report on Form 8-K
with the SEC upon consummation of this offering including an audited balance
sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the
SEC
to protect investors of blank check companies such as Rule 419.
Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of
those
rules. Because we are not subject to Rule 419, our units will be
immediately tradable and we have a longer period of time to complete a business
combination in certain circumstances than we would if we were subject to
such
rule. For a more detailed comparison of our offering to offerings under
Rule 419, see the section entitled "Comparison to offerings of blank
check
companies" below.
Because
there are numerous companies with a business plan similar to ours seeking
to
effectuate a business combination, it may be more difficult for us to complete
a
business combination.
Since
August 2003, based upon publicly available information, approximately 31
similarly structured blank check companies have completed initial public
offerings and numerous others have filed registration statements.
Of these
companies, only two companies have consummated a business combination, while
three other companies have announced they have entered into a definitive
agreement for a business combination, but have not consummated such business
combination. Accordingly, as of the date of this prospectus, there
are
approximately 29 blank check companies with more than $1.2 billion in trust
that
are seeking to carry out a business plan similar to our business plan.
Furthermore, there are a number of additional offerings that are still in
the
registration process but have not completed initial public offerings and
there
are likely to be more blank check companies filing registration statements
for
initial public offerings after the date of this prospectus and prior to our
completion of a business combination. While some of those companies have
specific industries that they must complete a business combination in, a
number
of them may consummate a business combination in any industry they choose.
We may therefore be subject to competition from these and other companies
seeking to consummate a business plan similar to ours which will, as a result,
increase demand for privately-held companies to combine with companies
structured similarly to ours. Further, the fact that only two of
such
companies have completed a business combination and three of such companies
have
entered into a definitive agreement for a business combination may be an
indication that there are only a limited number of attractive target businesses
available to such entities or that many privately-held target businesses
may not
be inclined to enter into business combinations with publicly held blank
check
companies like us. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully
compete for an attractive business combination. Additionally, because
of
this competition, we cannot assure you that we will be able to effectuate
a
business combination within the required time periods. If we are
unable to
find a suitable target business within such time periods, we will be forced
to
liquidate.
If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in trust could be
reduced and the per-share liquidation price received by stockholders will
be
less than $7.34 per share.
Our
placing of funds in trust may not protect those funds from third party claims
against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, prospective target
businesses or other entities we engage execute agreements with us waiving
any
right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the
trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, there is no guarantee
that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements
that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account.
If
any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the
monies held in the trust account, we would perform an analysis of the
alternatives available to us if we chose not to engage such third party and
evaluate if such engagement would be in the best interest of our stockholders
if
such third party refused to waive such claims. In addition, there is no
guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have
in the
future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or
agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for
any
reason. Accordingly, the proceeds held in trust could be subject to claims
which
could take priority over the claims of our public stockholders and the per-share
liquidation price could be less than $7.34, plus interest, due to claims
of
such
creditors. Moreover, none of our directors, officers or existing stockholders
have agreed to be personally liable under any circumstances to ensure that
the
proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of vendors or
other
entities that are owed money by us if we are unable to complete a business
combination and are forced to liquidate. Further, they will not be personally
liable to pay debts and obligations to prospective target businesses if a
business combination is not consummated with such prospective target businesses.
Accordingly, we cannot assure you that the actual per share liquidation price
will not be less than $7.34, plus interest, due to claims of
creditors.
Since
we have not currently selected a prospective target business with which to
complete a business combination, investors in this offering are unable to
currently ascertain the merits or risks of the target business'
operations.
Since
we
have not yet identified a prospective target business, investors in this
offering have no current basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of
the
target business' operations. To the extent we complete a business combination
with a financially unstable company or an entity in its development stage,
we
may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations of
those
entities. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent
in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly
ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure
you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less
favorable to investors in this offering than a direct investment, if an
opportunity were available, in a target business. For a more complete discussion
of our selection of a target business, see the section below entitled "Effecting
a business combination—We have not identified a target business."
We
may issue shares of our capital stock or debt securities to complete a business
combination, which would reduce the equity interest of our stockholders and
likely cause a change in control of our ownership.
Our
certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 60,000,000
shares
of common stock, par value $.0001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $.0001 per share. Immediately after this offering (assuming
no
exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option), there will be 13,000,000
authorized but unissued shares of our common stock available for issuance
(after
appropriate reservation for the issuance of shares upon full exercise of
our
outstanding warrants and the purchase option granted to The Shemano Group,
Inc.,
the representative of the underwriters) and all of the 5,000,000 shares of
preferred stock available for issuance. Although we have no commitments as
of
the date of this offering to issue our securities, we may issue a substantial
number of additional shares of our common stock or preferred stock, or a
combination of common and preferred stock, to complete a business combination.
The issuance of additional shares of our common stock or any number of shares
of
our preferred stock:
· |
may
significantly reduce the equity interest of investors in this
offering;
|
· |
will
likely cause a change in control if a substantial number of our
shares of
common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things,
our ability
to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and most
likely also
result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and
directors;
|
· |
may
subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if shares of
preferred
stock are issued with rights senior to those afforded to our common
stock;
and
|
· |
may
adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common
stock.
|
Similarly,
if we issued debt securities, it could result in:
· |
default
and foreclosure on our assets if our operating cash flow after
a business
combination were insufficient to pay our debt
obligations;
|
· |
acceleration
of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we have made
all
principal and interest payments when due if the debt security contained
covenants that required the maintenance of certain financial ratios
or
reserves and any such covenant were breached without a waiver or
renegotiation of that covenant;
|
· |
our
immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any,
if the
debt security was payable on demand;
|
· |
covenants
that limit our ability to acquire capital assets or make additional
acquisitions; and
|
· |
our
inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if the
debt
security contained covenants restricting our ability to obtain
additional
financing while such security was
outstanding.
|
For
a
more complete discussion of the possible structure of a business combination,
see the section below entitled "Effecting a business combination—Selection of a
target business and structuring of a business combination."
It
is likely that some of our current officers and directors will resign upon
consummation of a business combination and we will have only a limited ability
to evaluate the management of the target business.
Our
ability to effect a business combination will be totally dependent upon the
efforts of our key personnel. The future role of our key personnel following
a
business combination, however, cannot presently be fully ascertained. Although
we expect several of our management and other key personnel, particularly
our
chairman of the board and chief executive officer, to remain associated with
us
following a business combination, we may employ other personnel following
the
business combination. Moreover, our current management will only be able
to
remain with the combined company after the consummation of a business
combination if they are able to negotiate and agree to mutually acceptable
employment terms as part of any such combination, which terms would be disclosed
to stockholders in any proxy statement relating to such transaction. If we
acquire a target business in an all-cash transaction, it would be more likely
that current members of management would remain with the combined company
if
they chose to do so. If a business combination were to be structured as a
merger
whereby the stockholders of the target company were to control the combined
company following a business combination, it may be less likely that our
current
management would remain with the combined company unless it was negotiated
as
part of the transaction via the acquisition agreement, an employment agreement
or other arrangement. In making the determination as to whether current
management should remain with us following the business combination, management
will analyze the experience and skill set of the target business’ management and
negotiate as part of the business combination that certain members of current
management remain if it is believed that it is in the best interests of the
combined company post-business combination. However, the ability of our key
personnel to remain with the company after the consummation of a business
combination will not be the determining factor as to whether or not we will
proceed with any potential business combination. If management negotiates
to be
retained post-business combination as a condition to any potential business
combination, such negotiations may result in a conflict of interest. While
we
intend to closely scrutinize any additional individuals we engage after a
business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these
individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar
with
the requirements of operating a public company as well as United States
securities laws which could cause us to have to expend time and resources
helping them become familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and
time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely
affect our operations.
Our
officers and directors may allocate their time to other businesses thereby
causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time
to
devote to our affairs. This could have a negative impact on our ability to
consummate a business combination.
Our
officers and directors are not required to commit their full time to our
affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time
between our operations and other businesses. We do not intend to have any
full
time employees prior to the consummation of a business combination. All of
our
executive officers are engaged in several other business endeavors and are
not
obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs.
If
our executive officers' other business affairs require them to devote more
substantial amounts of time to such affairs, it could limit their ability
to
devote time to our affairs and could have a negative impact on our ability
to
consummate a business combination. For a more complete discussion of the
potential conflicts of interest that you should be aware of, see the section
below entitled "Management—Conflicts of Interest." We cannot assure you that
these conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
Our
officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with entities
engaged
in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us and,
accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity
a
particular business opportunity should be presented.
Our
officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with entities,
including other "blank check" companies, engaged in business activities similar
to those intended to be conducted by us. Additionally, our officers and
directors may become aware of business opportunities which may be appropriate
for presentation to us as well as the other entities with which they are
or may
be affiliated. Further, certain of our officers and directors are currently
involved in other businesses that are similar to the business activities
that we
intend to conduct following a business combination. Due to these existing
affiliations, they may have fiduciary or contractual obligations to present
potential business opportunities to those entities prior to presenting them
to
us which could cause additional conflicts of interest. Accordingly, they
may
have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business
opportunity should be presented. For a complete discussion of our management's
business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest that you should
be
aware of, see the sections below entitled "Management—Directors and Executive
Officers" and "Management—Conflicts of Interest." We cannot assure you that
these conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
All
of our officers and directors indirectly own shares of our common stock which
will not participate in liquidation distributions and therefore they may
have a
conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business
is
appropriate for a business combination.
All
of
our officers and directors indirectly own shares of common stock in our company
which were issued prior to this offering, but have waived their right to
receive
distributions with respect to those shares upon our liquidation. Additionally,
St. Albans Global Management, LLLP, an affiliate of Paul Anthony Novelly,
our
chairman of the board, and Lee E. Mikles, our chief executive officer and
a
member of our board of directors, have agreed that they and certain of their
affiliates or designees will purchase up to an aggregate of 200,000 units
in the
open market at market prices not to exceed $8.00 per unit within the first
ninety days after the date of this prospectus. The shares of common stock
indirectly owned by our officers and directors and their affiliates which
were
issued prior to this offering will be worthless if we do not consummate a
business combination. The personal and financial interests of our directors
may
influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business
and
completing a business combination timely. Consequently, our directors' and
officers’ discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target business may
result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions
and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and in our
stockholders' best interest.
Our
existing stockholders, directors and officers will not receive reimbursement
for
any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses
exceed the amount of available proceeds not deposited in the trust account
unless the business combination is consummated and therefore they may have
a
conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business
is
appropriate for a business combination and in the public stockholders’ best
interest.
Our
existing stockholders, directors and officers will not receive reimbursement
for
any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses
exceed the amount of available proceeds not deposited in the trust account
unless the business combination is consummated. In such event, our management
may, as part of any such combination, negotiate the repayment of some or
all of
any such expenses, with or without interest or other compensation, which
if not
agreed to by the target business’ owners, could cause our management to view
such potential business combination unfavorably, thereby resulting in a conflict
of interest. The financial interest of our officers and directors could
influence their motivation in selecting a target business and thus, there
may be
a conflict of interest when determining whether a particular business
combination is in the stockholders’ best interest.
If
our common stock becomes subject to the SEC's penny stock rules, broker-dealers
may experience difficulty in completing customer transactions and trading
activity in our securities may be adversely affected.
If
at any
time we have net tangible assets of $5,000,000 or less and our common stock
has
a market price per share of less than $5.00, transactions in our common stock
may be subject to the "penny stock" rules promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Under these rules, broker-dealers who recommend such
securities to persons other than institutional accredited investors
must:
· |
make
a special written suitability determination for the
purchaser;
|
· |
receive
the purchaser's written agreement to a transaction prior to
sale;
|
· |
provide
the purchaser with risk disclosure documents which identify certain
risks
associated with investing in "penny stocks" and which describe
the market
for these "penny stocks" as well as a purchaser's legal remedies;
and
|
· |
obtain
a signed and dated acknowledgment from the purchaser demonstrating
that
the purchaser has actually received the required risk disclosure
document
before a transaction in a "penny stock" can be
completed.
|
If
our
common stock becomes subject to these rules, broker-dealers may find it
difficult to effectuate customer transactions and trading activity in our
securities may be adversely affected. As a result, the market price of our
securities may be depressed, and you may find it more difficult to sell our
securities.
It
is probable that we will only be able to complete one business combination
with
the proceeds of this offering, which will cause us to be solely dependent
on a
single business and a limited number of products or
services.
The
net
proceeds from this offering will provide us with approximately $148,300,000
which we may use to complete a business combination. Our initial business
combination must be with a business or businesses with a collective fair
market
value of at least 80% of our net assets at the time of such acquisition.
We may
further seek to acquire a target business that has a fair market value
significantly in excess of 80% of our net assets. Although as of the date
of
this prospectus we have not engaged or retained, had any discussions with,
or
entered into any agreements with, any third party regarding any such potential
financing transactions, we could seek to fund such a business combination
by
raising additional funds through the sale of our securities or through loan
arrangements. However, if we were to seek such additional funds, any such
arrangement would only be consummated simultaneously with our consummation
of a
business combination.
We
may
not be able to acquire more than one target business because of various factors,
including possible complex domestic or international accounting issues, which
would include generating pro forma financial statements reflecting the
operations of several target businesses as if they had been combined, and
numerous logistical issues, which could include attempting to coordinate
the
timing of negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and closings with multiple
target businesses. In addition, we would also be exposed to the risk that
conditions to closings with respect to the acquisition of one or more of
the
target businesses would not be satisfied bringing the fair market value of
the
initial business combination below the required fair market value of 80%
of net
assets threshold. Consequently, it is probable that, unless the purchase
price
consists substantially of our equity, we will have the ability to complete
only
the initial business combination with the proceeds of this offering.
Accordingly, the prospects for our ability to effect our business strategy
may
be:
· |
solely
dependent upon the performance of a single business,
or
|
· |
dependent
upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited
number of
products, processes or services.
|
We
will not generally be required to obtain a determination of the fair market
value of a target business from an independent, unaffiliated third party.
The
initial target business or businesses with which we enter into a business
combination must have a collective fair market value equal to at least 80%
of
our net assets at the time of such acquisition. The fair market value of
such
business generally will be determined by our board of directors based upon
standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and
potential sales, earnings and cash flow and book value. We will obtain an
opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm that is
a
member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. with respect
to
the satisfaction of the 80% requirement only if our board is unable to
independently determine that the target businesses have a sufficient fair
market
value or if a conflict of interest exists with respect to such determination,
such as the target business being affiliated with one or more of our officers
or
directors. We will not be required to obtain an opinion from an investment
banking firm as to the fair market value if our board of directors independently
determines that the target business has sufficient fair market value or if
no
such conflict exists.
Because
of our limited resources and the significant competition for business
combination opportunities, we may not be able to consummate an attractive
business combination.
We
expect
to encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective
similar to ours, including venture capital funds, leveraged buyout funds
and
operating businesses competing for acquisitions. Many of these entities are
well
established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting business
combinations directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors possess
greater technical, human and other resources than we do and our financial
resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of
these
competitors. While we believe that there are numerous potential target
businesses that we could acquire with the net proceeds of this offering,
our
ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses will be
limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive
limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain
target businesses. Further, the obligation we have to seek stockholder approval
of a business combination may delay the consummation of a transaction, and
our
obligation to convert into cash the shares of common stock held by public
stockholders in certain instances may reduce the resources available for
a
business combination. Additionally, our outstanding warrants, and the future
dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain
target businesses. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive
disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination.
We
may be unable to obtain additional financing, if required, to complete a
business combination or to fund the operations and growth of the target
business, which could compel us to restructure the transaction or abandon
a
particular business combination.
Although
we believe that the net proceeds of this offering will be sufficient to allow
us
to consummate a business combination, as we have not yet identified any
prospective target business, we cannot ascertain the capital requirements
for
any particular transaction. If the net proceeds of this offering prove to
be
insufficient, either because of the size of the business combination or the
depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, or
because we become obligated to convert into cash a significant number of
shares
from dissenting stockholders, we will be required to seek additional financing.
We cannot assure you that such financing would be available on acceptable
terms,
if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable
when
needed to consummate a particular business combination, we would be compelled
to
restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination
and
seek an alternative target business candidate. In addition, it is possible
that
we could use a portion of the funds not in the trust account to make a deposit,
down payment or fund a “no-shop” provision with respect to a proposed business
combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. In the
event that we were ultimately required to forfeit such funds (whether as
a
result of our breach of the agreement relating to such payment or otherwise),
we
may not have a sufficient amount of working capital available outside of
the
trust account to conduct due diligence and pay other expenses related to
finding
a suitable business combination without securing additional financing. If
we
were unable to secure additional financing, we would most likely fail to
consummate a business combination in the allotted time and would be forced
to
liquidate. In addition, if we consummate a business combination, we may require
additional financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business.
The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse
effect
on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our
officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing
to us
in connection with or after a business combination.
Our
existing stockholders, including our officers and directors, control a
substantial interest in us and thus may influence certain actions requiring
stockholder vote.
Upon
consummation of our offering, our existing stockholders (including all of
our
officers and directors) will collectively own 20% of our issued and outstanding
shares of common stock (assuming they do not purchase units in this offering).
None of our existing stockholders, officers and directors has indicated to
us
that he or she intends to purchase units in the offering. Any shares of common
stock acquired by existing stockholders in the aftermarket will be considered
as
part of the holding of the public stockholders, but such existing stockholders
have agreed to vote any shares of common stock acquired following this offering
in favor of the business combination submitted to our stockholders for approval.
Accordingly, they will not be able to exercise conversion rights with respect
to
a potential business combination.
Because
of our existing stockholders’ agreement with The Shemano Group, Inc. to make
open market purchases of up to an aggregate of 200,000 units at market prices
not to exceed $8.00 per unit during the ninety day period after the date
of this
prospectus, our existing stockholders may obtain an even larger ownership
block
of our common stock which could permit them to influence the outcome of all
matters requiring approval by our stockholders at such time, including the
election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions,
following the consummation of our initial business combination.
Our
board
of directors is divided into three classes, each of which will generally
serve
for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected
in each
year. It is unlikely that there will be an annual meeting of stockholders
to
elect new directors prior to the consummation of a business combination,
in
which case all of the current directors will continue in office at least
until
the consummation of the business combination. If there is an annual meeting,
as
a consequence of our "staggered" board of directors, only a minority of the
board of directors will be considered for election and our existing
stockholders, because of their ownership position, will have considerable
influence regarding the outcome. Accordingly, our existing stockholders will
continue to exert control at least until the consummation of a business
combination. In addition, our existing stockholders and their affiliates
and
relatives are not prohibited from purchasing units in this offering or shares
in
the aftermarket. If they do, we cannot assure you that our existing stockholders
will not have considerable influence upon the vote in connection with a business
combination.
Our
existing stockholders paid an aggregate of $25,000, or approximately $0.005
per
share, for their shares and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and
substantial dilution from the purchase of our common
stock.
The
difference between the public offering price per share of our common stock
and
the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock after
this
offering constitutes the dilution to you and the other investors in this
offering. The fact that our existing stockholders acquired their shares of
common stock at a nominal price has significantly contributed to this dilution.
Assuming the offering is completed, you and the other new investors will
incur
an immediate and substantial dilution of approximately 29.3% or $2.34 per
share
(the difference between the pro forma net tangible book value per share of
$5.66, and the initial offering price of $8.00 per unit).
Our
outstanding warrants may have an adverse effect on the market price of common
stock and make it more difficult to effect a business
combination.
In
connection with this offering, as part of the units, we will be issuing warrants
to purchase 20,000,000 shares of common stock. We will also issue an option
to
purchase 3,000,000 units to the representative of the underwriters which,
if
exercised, will result in the issuance of an additional 3,000,000 warrants.
To
the extent we issue shares of common stock to effect a business combination,
the
potential for the issuance of substantial numbers of additional shares upon
exercise of these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle
in the eyes of a target business as such securities, when exercised, will
increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of our common stock
and
reduce the value of the shares issued to complete the business combination.
Accordingly, our warrants may make it more difficult to effectuate a business
combination or increase the cost of the target business. Additionally, the
sale,
or even the possibility of sale, of the shares underlying the warrants could
have an adverse effect on the market price for our securities or on our ability
to obtain future public financing. If and to the extent these warrants are
exercised, you may experience dilution to your holdings.
Our
existing stockholders’ obligation to purchase units in the open market within
the first ninety days after the date of this prospectus pursuant to agreements
with The Shemano Group, Inc. may support the market price of the units during
such period and, accordingly, the termination of the support provided by
such
purchases may materially adversely affect the trading price of the
units.
St.
Albans Global Management, LLLP, an affiliate of Paul Anthony Novelly, our
chairman of the board, and Lee E. Mikles, our chief executive officer and
a
member of our board of directors, have agreed, pursuant to agreements with
The
Shemano Group, Inc., that they and certain of their affiliates or designees
will
purchase up to an aggregate of 200,000 units at market prices not to exceed
$8.00 per unit within the first ninety days after the date of this prospectus.
Messrs. Novelly and Mikles will not have any discretion or influence with
respect to such purchases. Such purchases made pursuant to the agreements
may
serve to support the market price of the units during such ninety day period
at
a price above that which would prevail in the absence of such purchases.
However, the agreements shall terminate at the end of the ninety days after
the
date of this prospectus or the earlier purchase of the 200,000 units. The
termination of the support provided by the purchases under the agreements
with
The Shemano Group, Inc. may materially adversely affect the trading price
of the
units.
If
our existing stockholders exercise their registration rights, it may have
an
adverse effect on the market price of our common stock and the existence
of
these rights may make it more difficult to effect a business
combination.
Our
existing stockholders are entitled to demand that we register the resale
of
their shares of common stock at any time after the date on which their shares
are released from escrow, which, except in limited circumstances, will not
be
before three years from the date of this prospectus. If our existing
stockholders exercise their registration rights with respect to all of their
shares of common stock, then there will be an additional 5,000,000 shares
of
common stock eligible for trading in the public market. The presence of this
additional number of shares of common stock eligible for trading in the public
market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
In
addition, the existence of these rights may make it more difficult to effectuate
a business combination or increase the cost of the target business, as the
stockholders of the target business may be discouraged from entering into
a
business combination with us or request a higher price for their securities
as a
result of these registration rights and the potential future effect their
exercise may have on the trading market for our common stock.
If
you are not an institutional investor, you may purchase our securities in
this
offering only if you reside within certain states and may engage in resale
transactions only in those states and a limited number of other
jurisdictions.
We
have
applied to register our securities, or have obtained or will seek to obtain
an
exemption from registration, in Colorado, Delaware, the District of Columbia,
Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, New York, Rhode Island and Wyoming. If
you
are not an "institutional investor," you must be a resident of these
jurisdictions to purchase our securities in the offering. Institutional
investors in every state except Idaho and Oregon may purchase units in this
offering pursuant to exemptions provided to such entities under the Blue
Sky
laws of various states. The definition of an "institutional investor" varies
from state to state but generally includes financial institutions,
broker-dealers, banks, insurance companies and other qualified entities.
In
order to prevent resale transactions in violation of states' securities laws,
you may engage in resale transactions only in the states referred to in the
section of this prospectus entitled “Underwriting -- State Blue Sky
Information,” if you are not an institutional investor, and in all states other
than Idaho and Oregon, if you are an institutional investor, and the other
jurisdictions in which an applicable exemption is available or a Blue Sky
application has been filed and accepted. This restriction on resale may limit
your ability to resell the securities purchased in this offering and may
impact
the price of our securities. For a more complete discussion of the Blue Sky
state securities laws and registrations affecting this offering, please see
the
section entitled " Underwriting --State Blue Sky Information"
below.
There
is currently no market for our securities and a market for our securities
may
not develop, which could adversely affect the liquidity and price of our
securities.
There
is
no market for our securities. Therefore, investors should be aware that they
cannot benefit from information about prior market history as to their decisions
to invest which means they are at further risk if they invest. In addition,
the
price of the securities, after the offering, can vary due to general economic
conditions and forecasts, our general business condition and the release
of our
financial reports.
Furthermore,
an active trading market for our securities may never develop or, if developed,
it may not be maintained. Investors may be unable to sell their securities
unless a market can be established or maintained.
We
intend to have our securities quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, which will
limit
the liquidity and price of our securities more than if our securities were
quoted or listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market or a national
exchange.
We
expect
our securities to be traded in the over-the-counter market. It is anticipated
that they will be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, an NASD-sponsored and
operated inter-dealer automated quotation system for equity securities not
included in The Nasdaq Stock Market. Quotation of our securities on the OTC
Bulletin Board will limit the liquidity and price of our securities more
than if
our securities were quoted or listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market or a national
exchange. We cannot assure you, however, that such securities will be approved
for quotation or continue to be authorized for quotation on the OTC Bulletin
Board or any other market in the future. Lack of liquidity will limit the
price
at which you may be able to sell our securities or your ability to sell our
securities at all.
If
we are deemed to be an investment company, we may be required to institute
burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted,
which
may make it difficult for us to complete a business
combination.
If
we are
deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
our
activities may be restricted, including:
· |
restrictions
on the nature of our investments;
and
|
· |
restrictions
on the issuance of securities,
|
which
may
make it difficult for us to complete a business combination.
In
addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements,
including:
· |
registration
as an investment company;
|
· |
adoption
of a specific form of corporate structure;
and
|
· |
reporting,
record keeping, voting, proxy, compliance policies and procedures
and
disclosure requirements and other rules and
regulations.
|
We
do not
believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the
Investment Company Act of 1940. To this end, the proceeds held in trust may
only
be invested by the trust agent in
Treasury Bills issued by the United States with maturity dates of 180 days
or
less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
By
restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, we intend
to
meet the requirements for the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated
under the Investment Company Act of 1940. If we were deemed to be subject
to the
act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require
additional expense that we have not allotted for.
Because
we may be deemed to have no "independent" directors, actions taken and expenses
incurred by our officers and directors on our behalf will generally not be
subject to "independent" review.
Each
of
our directors owns shares of our common stock and, although no salary or
other
compensation will be paid to them for services rendered prior to or in
connection with a business combination, they may receive reimbursement for
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on
our
behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due
diligence on suitable business combinations. There is no limit on the amount
of
these out-of-pocket expenses and there will be no review of the reasonableness
of the expenses by anyone other than our board of directors, which includes
persons who may seek reimbursement, or a court of competent jurisdiction
if such
reimbursement is challenged. Because none of our directors may be deemed
"independent," we will generally not have the benefit of independent directors
examining the propriety of expenses incurred on our behalf and subject to
reimbursement. Although we believe that all actions taken by our directors
on
our behalf will be in our best interests, we cannot assure you that this
will be
the case. If actions are taken, or expenses are incurred that are not in
our
best interests, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and
operations and the price of our securities held by the public
stockholders.
Because
our initial stockholders' initial equity investment was only $25,000, our
offering may be disallowed by state administrators that follow the North
American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. Statement of
Policy on
development stage companies.
Pursuant
to the Statement of Policy Regarding Promoter's Equity Investment promulgated
by
The North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc., an
international organization devoted to investor protection, any state
administrator may disallow an offering of a development stage company if
the
initial equity investment by a company's promoters does not equal a certain
percentage of the aggregate public offering price. Our initial stockholders'
initial investment of $25,000 is less than the required $4,110,000 minimum
amount pursuant to this policy. Accordingly, a state administrator would
have
the discretion to disallow our offering if it wanted to. We cannot assure
you
that our offering would not be disallowed pursuant to this policy. Thus,
we may
not be able to offer our securities in a particular state if the state
securities administrator for such state chooses to disallow the offering
pursuant to this policy.
Risks
related to the petroleum or oil and gas industries
The
petroleum or oil and gas industries are highly
competitive.
The
petroleum or oil and gas industries are highly competitive. There is competition
within the industries and also with other industries in supplying the energy,
fuel and chemical needs of industry and individual consumers. A target business
will compete with other firms in the sale or purchase of various goods or
services in many national and international markets. Although we anticipate
that
the target business will employ all methods of competition which are lawful
and
appropriate for such purposes, no assurances can be made that they will be
successful. A key component of a target business’ competitive position,
particularly given the expected commodity-based nature of many of its products,
will be its ability to manage expenses successfully, which requires continuous
management focus on reducing unit costs and improving efficiency. No assurances
can be given that a target business will be able to successfully manage such
expenses.
The
petroleum or oil and gas industries are affected by certain political
factors.
The
operations and earnings of a target business may be affected from time to
time
in varying degree by political instability and by other political developments
and laws and regulations, such as forced divestiture of assets; restrictions
on
production, imports and exports; war or other international conflicts; civil
unrest and local security concerns that threaten the safe operation of company
facilities; price controls; tax increases and retroactive tax claims;
expropriation of property; cancellation of contract rights; and environmental
regulations. Both the likelihood of such occurrences and their overall effect
upon a target business will vary greatly from country to country and are
not
predictable.
Fluctuations
in energy prices may cause a reduction in the demand or profitability of
the
products or services we may ultimately produce or offer.
Prices
for energy sources such as oil and natural gas
tend
to fluctuate widely based on a variety of political and economic factors.
These
price fluctuations heavily influence the petroleum or oil and gas industries.
Lower energy prices for existing products tend to limit the demand for alternate
forms of energy services and related products and infrastructure. Historically,
the markets for oil and gas have been volatile and they are likely to continue
to be volatile. Wide fluctuations in oil and gas prices may result from
relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for oil and natural
gas,
market uncertainty and other factors that are beyond our control, including:
· |
worldwide
and domestic supplies of oil and gas;
|
· |
the
level of consumer demand;
|
· |
the
price and availability of alternative fuels;
|
· |
the
availability of pipeline and refining capacity;
|
· |
the
price and level of foreign imports;
|
· |
domestic
and foreign governmental regulations and taxes;
|
· |
the
ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries (OPEC) to agree to and maintain oil price and production
controls;
|
· |
political
instability or armed conflict in oil-producing regions; and
|
· |
the
overall economic environment.
|
These
factors and the volatility of the energy markets make it extremely difficult
to
predict future oil and gas price movements with any certainty. If we complete
a
business combination with a target business that is involved with an energy
source that is affected by these or other factors, there may be a decrease
in
the demand for the products or services we may ultimately produce or offer
and
our profitability could be adversely affected.
Changes
in technology may render our products or services obsolete following a business
combination.
The
petroleum or oil and gas industries is substantially affected by rapid and
significant changes in technology. These changes may render obsolete certain
existing energy sources, services and technologies currently used. We cannot
assure you that the technologies used by or relied upon by a target business
with which we effect a business combination will not be subject to such
obsolescence. While we may attempt to adapt and apply the services provided
by
the target business to newer technologies, we cannot assure you that we will
have sufficient resources to fund these changes or that these changes will
ultimately prove successful.
Failure
to comply with governmental regulations could result in the imposition of
penalties, fines or restrictions on operations and remedial liabilities.
The
petroleum or oil and gas industries is subject to extensive federal, state,
local and foreign laws and regulations related to the general population's
health and safety and those associated with compliance and permitting
obligations (including those related to the use, storage, handling, discharge,
emission and disposal of municipal solid waste and other waste, pollutants
or
hazardous substances or waste, or discharges and air and other emissions)
as
well as land use and development. Existing laws also impose obligations to
clean
up contaminated properties or to pay for the cost of such remediation, often
upon parties that did not actually cause the contamination. Compliance with
these laws, regulations and obligations could require substantial capital
expenditures. Failure to comply could result in the imposition of penalties,
fines or restrictions on operations and remedial liabilities. These costs
and
liabilities could adversely affect our operations following a business
combination. These laws, regulations and obligations could change with the
promulgation of new laws and regulations or a change in the interpretation
of
existing laws and regulations, which could result in substantially similar
risks. We cannot assure you that we will be able to comply with existing
or new
regulations.
Our
target business following a business combination and any future acquisitions
may
prove to be worth less than we paid because of uncertainties in evaluating
recoverable reserves and potential liabilities.
Successful
acquisitions may require an assessment of a number of factors, including
estimates of recoverable reserves, exploration potential, future oil and
gas
prices, operating costs and potential environmental and other liabilities.
Such
assessments are inexact and their accuracy is inherently uncertain. In
connection with our assessments, we intend to perform a review of the acquired
properties which we believe is generally consistent with industry practices.
However, such a review will not reveal all existing or potential problems.
In
addition, our review may not permit us to become sufficiently familiar with
the
properties to fully assess their deficiencies and capabilities. As a result
of
these factors, we may not be able to acquire oil and gas or other energy
properties that contain economically recoverable reserves or be able to complete
such acquisitions on acceptable terms.
Oil
and gas drilling and producing operations can be hazardous and may expose
us to
environmental liabilities.
If
our
target business with which we effect a business combination has oil and gas
operations, we will be subject to many risks, including well blowouts, cratering
and explosions, pipe failure, fires, formations with abnormal pressures,
uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas, brine or well fluids, and other
environmental hazards and risks. If any of these risks occurs, we could sustain
substantial losses as a result of:
· |
injury
or loss of life;
|
· |
severe
damage to or destruction of property, natural resources and equipment;
|
· |
pollution
or other environmental damage;
|
· |
clean-up
responsibilities;
|
· |
regulatory
investigations and penalties; and
|
· |
suspension
of operations.
|
Our
liability for environmental hazards could include those created either by
the
previous owners of properties that we purchase or lease or by acquired companies
prior to the date we acquire them. We expect to maintain insurance against
some,
but not all, of the risks described above. Our insurance may not be adequate
to
cover casualty losses or liabilities. Also, we may not be able to obtain
insurance at premium levels that justify its purchase.
Our
target business following a business combination may engage in hedging
transactions in an attempt to mitigate exposure to price fluctuations in
oil and
natural gas transactions and other portfolio positions which may not ultimately
be successful.
Our
target business following a business combination may engage in short sales
and
utilize derivative instruments such as options, futures, forward contracts,
interest rate swaps, caps and floors, both for investment purposes and to
seek
to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of oil and natural gas,
other energy portfolio positions and currency exchange and interest rates.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a portfolio position does not
eliminate fluctuations in the values of portfolio positions or prevent losses
if
the values of such positions decline, but establishes other positions designed
to gain from those same developments, thus potentially moderating the decline
in
the value of positions held in the portfolio. Such hedge transactions also
limit
the opportunity for gain if the value of a portfolio position should increase.
Moreover, it may not be possible for us to hedge against an exchange rate
or
interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated that we are not
able
to enter into a hedging transaction at a price sufficient to protect us from
the
decline in value of the portfolio position anticipated as a result of such
a
fluctuation. The success of any hedging transactions will be subject to our
ability to correctly assess the relationships between groupings of securities
within our portfolio, as well as, in the case of hedges designed to address
currency exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations, to correctly predict
movements in the direction of such rates. Therefore, while we may enter into
such transactions to seek to reduce market currency exchange rate and interest
rate risks, incorrect assessments of relationships between groupings of
securities and unanticipated changes in currency or interest rates may result
in
a poorer overall performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging
transaction. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements
of
the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio
position being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may
not
seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments
and the
portfolio holdings being hedged. Such imperfect correlation may prevent us
from
achieving the intended hedge or expose us to risk of loss.
Since
we may acquire a company located or that has operations outside of the United
States, we may be subject to various risks of the foreign jurisdiction in
which
we ultimately operate.
If
we
acquire a company that has operations outside the United States, we will
be
exposed to risks that could negatively impact our future revenues or results
of
operations following a business combination. Additionally, if the acquired
company is in a developing country or a country that is not fully
market-oriented, our operations may not develop in the same way or at the
same
rate as might be expected in the United States or another country with an
economy similar to the market-oriented economies of member countries of the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD. The OECD
is an
international organization helping governments tackle the economic, social
and
governance challenges of a globalized economy. The additional risks we may
be
exposed to in these cases include but are not limited to:
· |
tariffs
and trade barriers;
|
· |
regulations
related to customs and import/export
matters;
|
· |
tax
issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared
to
the United States;
|
· |
cultural
and language differences;
|
· |
an
inadequate banking system;
|
· |
foreign
exchange controls;
|
· |
restrictions
on the repatriation of profits or payment of
dividends;
|
· |
crime,
strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks and
wars;
|
· |
nationalization
or expropriation of property;
|
· |
law
enforcement authorities and courts that are inexperienced in commercial
matters; and
|
· |
deterioration
of political relations with the United
States.
|
Foreign
currency fluctuations could adversely affect our business and financial
results.
We
may do
business and generate revenue in other countries. Foreign currency fluctuations
may affect the costs that we incur in our operations. Some or all of our
operating expenses may be incurred in non-U.S. dollar currencies. The
appreciation of non-U.S. dollar currencies in those countries where we have
operations against the U.S. dollar would increase our cost of doing business
and
could hurt our results of operations and financial condition.
Exchange
controls and withholding taxes may restrict our ability to utilize our cash
flow.
If
we
acquire a company that has operations outside the United States, we may be
subject to existing or future rules and regulations on currency conversion
or
corporate withholding taxes on dividends which may affect our ability to
utilize
our cash flow effectively, repatriate profits or pay dividends.
We
estimate that the net proceeds of this offering will be as set forth in the
following table:
|
|
Without
Over- Allotment
Option
|
|
Over-Allotment
Option
Exercised
|
|
Gross
proceeds
|
|
$160,000,000
|
|
$184,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offering
expenses (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting
discount (6% of gross proceeds)
|
|
|
9,600,000
|
|
|
11,040,000
|
|
Underwriting
non-accountable expense allowance (1% of gross proceeds)
|
|
|
1,600,000
|
|
|
1,600,000
|
|
Legal
fees and expenses (including blue sky services and
expenses)
|
|
|
350,000
|
|
|
350,000
|
|
Miscellaneous
expenses
|
|
|
10,591
|
|
|
10,591
|
|
Printing
and engraving expenses
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Accounting
fees and expense
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
SEC
registration fee
|
|
|
39,959
|
|
|
39,959
|
|
NASD
registration fee
|
|
|
34,450
|
|
|
34,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
proceeds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held
in trust
|
|
|
146,800,000
|
|
|
168,820,000
|
|
Not
held in trust
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
2,030,000
|
|
Total
net proceeds
|
|
$
|
148,300,000
|
|
$
|
170,850,000
|
|
Use
of net proceeds not held in trust (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal,
accounting and other expenses attendant to the due diligence
investigations, structuring and negotiation of a business
combination
|
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
|
(26.7
|
)%
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
|
(19.7
|
)%
|
Payments
to affiliates of our existing stockholders for office space and
administrative and support services ($7,500 per month for two
years)
|
|
|
180,000
|
|
|
(12.0
|
)%
|
|
180,000
|
|
|
(8.9
|
)%
|
Repayment
of indebtedness to existing stockholders
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
(13.3
|
)%
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
(9.8
|
)%
|
Due
diligence of prospective target businesses
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
(6.7
|
)%
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
(4.9
|
)%
|
Legal
and accounting fees relating to SEC reporting obligations
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
(3.3
|
)%
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
(2.5
|
)%
|
Working
capital to cover miscellaneous expenses (including potential
deposits,
down payments or funding of a “no-shop” provision in connection with a
particular business combination), D&O insurance premiums and
reserves
|
|
|
570,000
|
|
|
(38.0
|
)%
|
|
1,100,000
|
|
|
(54.2
|
)%
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
$
|
2,030,000
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
A
portion of the offering expenses have been paid from the funds
we received
from Messrs. Novelly and Mikles described below.
These funds will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering
not being
placed in trust upon consummation of this offering.
|
(2) |
These
expenses are estimates only. Our actual expenditures for some or
all of
these items may differ substantially from those set
forth herein.
|
$146,800,000,
or $168,820,000 if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in
full,
of net proceeds will be placed in a trust account at JPMorgan Chase NY Bank
maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, New York, New
York, as trustee. The proceeds held in trust will be invested only in United
States “government securities,” defined as any Treasury Bill issued by the
United States having a maturity of one hundred and eighty days or less or
in
money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated
under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, so that we are not deemed to be an
investment company under the Investment Company Act. The proceeds held in
trust
will not be released from the trust account until the earlier of the completion
of a business combination or our liquidation. The proceeds held in the trust
account may be used as consideration to pay the sellers of a target business
with which we ultimately complete a business combination. Any amounts not
paid
as consideration to the sellers of the target business may be used to finance
operations of the target business.
We
have
agreed to pay Apex Oil Company, Inc., an affiliate of Paul Anthony Novelly,
our
chairman of the board, and Douglas D. Hommert, our executive vice president,
secretary and a member of our board of directors, up to $3,750 per month
for
office space and certain office and administrative services. In addition,
we
have agreed to pay Mikles/Miller Management, Inc., an affiliate of Lee E.
Mikles, our chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors,
up
to $3,750 per month for general and administrative services including
secretarial support. We have agreed to pay up to a monthly maximum of $7,500
for
all of the foregoing services. This arrangement is being agreed to by the
affiliates of Messrs. Novelly, Hommert and Mikles for our benefit and is
not
intended to provide such individuals compensation in lieu of a salary. We
believe that such fees are at least as favorable as we could have obtained
from
an unaffiliated person. Upon completion of a business combination or our
liquidation, we will no longer be required to pay these monthly
fees.
We
intend
to use the excess working capital (approximately $570,000, or $1,100,000
if the
over-allotment option is exercised in full)
for
director and officer liability insurance premiums (approximately $100,000),
with
the balance of $470,000, or $1,000,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised
in full, being held in reserve in the event due diligence, legal, accounting
and
other expenses of structuring and negotiating business combinations exceed
our
estimates, as well as for reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses, including
travel expenses, incurred by our existing stockholders in connection with
activities on our behalf as described below. We expect that due diligence
of
prospective target businesses will be performed by some or all of our officers
and directors and may also include engaging market research firms and/or
third
party consultants. Our officers and directors will not receive any compensation
for their due diligence of prospective target businesses, but would be
reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with such
due
diligence activities. We believe that the excess working capital will be
sufficient to cover the foregoing expenses and reimbursement costs.
However,
it is also possible that we could use a portion of the funds not in the trust
account to make a deposit, down payment or fund a “no-shop” provision with
respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not
have
any current intention to do so. In the event that we were ultimately required
to
forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach of the agreement relating
to such payment or otherwise), we may not have a sufficient amount of working
capital available outside of the trust account to conduct due diligence and
pay
other expenses related to finding a suitable business combination without
securing additional financing. If we were unable to secure additional financing,
we would most likely fail to consummate a business combination in the allotted
time and would be forced to liquidate.
To
the
extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration
to
effect a business combination, the proceeds held in the trust account as
well as
any other net proceeds not expended will be used to finance the operations
of
the target business, which may include subsequent acquisitions.
As
of the
date of this prospectus, St. Albans Global Management, LLLP, an affiliate
of
Paul Anthony Novelly, our chairman of the board, and Lee E. Mikles, our chief
executive officer and a member of our board of directors, have advanced to
us a
total of $200,000 which was used to pay a portion of the expenses of this
offering referenced in the line items above for SEC registration fee, NASD
registration fee and legal fees and expenses. The loans will be payable without
interest on the earlier of August 26, 2006 or the consummation of this offering.
The loans will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering not being placed
in trust.
The
net
proceeds of this offering not held in the trust account and not immediately
required for the purposes set forth above will
be
invested only in United States “government securities,” defined as any Treasury
Bills issued by the United States having a maturity of 180 days or less,
or in
money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated
under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 so that we are not deemed to be an investment
company under the Investment Company Act.
The
interest income derived from investment of these net proceeds during this
period
will be used to defray our general and administrative expenses, as well as
costs
relating to compliance with securities laws and regulations, including
associated professional fees, until a business combination is
completed.
We
believe that, upon consummation of this offering, we will have sufficient
available funds to operate for at least the next 24 months, assuming
that a
business combination is not consummated during that time.
Other
than the $7,500 aggregate per month administrative fees described above,
no
compensation of any kind (including finder's and consulting fees) will be
paid
to any of our existing stockholders, or any of their affiliates, for services
rendered to us prior to or in connection with the consummation of the business
combination, including for the performance of due diligence. However, our
existing stockholders will receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by them in connection with activities on our behalf, such as
identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable
business combinations. Any such reimbursements would come out of the proceeds
not in the trust account. To the extent such expenses exceed the available
proceeds not deposited in the trust account, such out-of-pocket expenses
would
not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate a business combination. Since
the
role of present management after a business combination is uncertain, we
have no
ability to determine what remuneration, if any, will be paid to those persons
after a business combination.
A
public
stockholder will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account (including
interest earned on his, her or its portion of the trust account) only in
the
event of our liquidation upon our failure to complete a business combination
within the allotted time or if that public stockholder were to seek to convert
such shares into cash in connection with a business combination which the
public
stockholder voted against and which we actually consummate. In no other
circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of any
kind
to or in the trust account.
DILUTION
The
difference between the public offering price per share of common stock, assuming
no value is attributed to the warrants included in the units, and the pro
forma
net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering
constitutes the dilution to investors in this offering. Net tangible book
value
per share is determined by dividing our net tangible book value, which is
our
total tangible assets less total liabilities (including the value of common
stock which may be converted into cash if voted against the business
combination), by the number of outstanding shares of our common
stock.
At
August
29, 2005, our net tangible book value was a deficiency of $65,608 or
approximately $(0.01) per share of common stock. After giving effect to the
sale
of 20,000,000 shares of common stock included in the units, and the deduction
of
underwriting discounts and estimated expenses of this offering, our pro forma
net tangible book value (as decreased by the value of 3,998,000 shares of
common
stock which may be converted into cash) at August 29, 2005 would have been
$118,934,072 or $5.66 per share, representing an immediate increase in net
tangible book value of $5.67 per share to the existing stockholders and an
immediate dilution of $2.34 per share or 29.29% to new investors not exercising
their conversion rights.
For
purposes of presentation, our pro forma net tangible book value after this
offering is approximately $29,345,320 less than it otherwise would have been
because if we effect a business combination, the conversion rights to the
public
stockholders may result in the conversion into cash of up to approximately
19.99% of the aggregate number of the shares sold in this offering at a
per-share conversion price equal to the amount in the trust as of the record
date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on the business
combination, inclusive of any interest, divided by the number of shares sold
in
this offering.
The
following table illustrates the dilution to the new investors on a per-share
basis, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants included in the
units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public
offering price
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
Net
tangible book value before this offering
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
Increase
attributable to new investors
|
|
|
5.67
|
|
|
|
|
Pro
forma net tangible book value after this offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.66
|
|
Dilution
to new investors
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
following table sets forth information with respect to our existing stockholders
and the new investors:
|
|
Shares
Purchased
|
|
Total
Consideration
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Percentage
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percentage
|
|
Price
per share
|
|
Existing
Stockholders
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
20.00
|
%
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
0.02
|
%
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
New
Investors
|
|
|
20,000,000
|
|
|
80.00
|
%
|
$
|
160,000,000
|
|
|
99.98
|
%
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
|
25,000,000
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
|
160,025,000
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
$
|
(65,608
|
)
|
Net
tangible book value before the offering
|
|
|
148,300,000
|
|
Proceeds
from this offering
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
Offering
costs paid in advance and excluded from tangible book value before
this
offering
|
|
|
(29,345,320
|
)
|
Less:
Proceeds held in trust subject to conversion to cash ($146,800,000
x
19.99%)
|
|
$
|
118,934,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
of common stock outstanding prior to the offering
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
Shares
of common stock included in the units offered
|
|
|
20,000,000
|
|
Less:
Shares subject to conversion (20,000,000 x 19.99%)
|
|
|
(3,998,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
21,002,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITALIZATION
The
following table sets forth our capitalization at August 29, 2005 and as adjusted
to give effect to the sale of our units and the application of the estimated
net
proceeds derived from the sale of our units:
|
|
August
29, 2005
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
As
Adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $.0001 par value, -0- and 3,998,000 shares which are subject
to
possible conversion, shares at conversion value
(1)
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
$
|
29,345,320
|
|
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
or
outstanding
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $.0001 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized; 5,000,000
shares
issued and outstanding; 21,002,000 shares issued and outstanding
(excluding 3,998,000 shares subject to possible conversion),
as
adjusted
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
2,100
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
24,500
|
|
|
118,977,580
|
|
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
|
|
(593
|
)
|
|
(593
|
)
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
24,407
|
|
$
|
118,979,087
|
|
Total
capitalization
|
|
$
|
24,407
|
|
$
|
148,324,407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
If
we consummate a business combination, the conversion rights afforded
to
our public stockholders may result in the conversion
into cash of up to approximately 19.99% of the aggregate number
of shares
sold in this offering at a per-share conversion
price equal to the amount in the trust account, inclusive of any
interest
thereon, as of two business days prior to the
proposed consummation of a business combination divided by the
number of
shares sold in this offering.
|
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We
were
formed on August 12, 2005, to serve as a vehicle to effect a merger, capital
stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination with
an
operating business in the petroleum or oil and gas industries. We intend
to
utilize cash derived from the proceeds of this offering, our capital stock,
debt
or a combination of cash, capital stock and debt, in effecting a business
combination. The issuance of additional shares of our capital
stock:
· |
may
significantly reduce the equity interest of our
stockholders;
|
· |
will
likely cause a change in control if a substantial number of our
shares of
common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things,
our ability
to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and may also
result
in the resignation or removal of one or more of our present officers
and
directors;
|
· |
may
subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if shares of
preferred
stock are issued with rights senior to those afforded to our common
stock;
and
|
· |
may
adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common
stock.
|
Similarly,
if we issue debt securities, it could result in:
· |
default
and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after a
business
combination were insufficient to pay our debt
obligations;
|
· |
acceleration
of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we have made
all
principal and interest payments when due if the debt security contains
covenants that required the maintenance of certain financial ratios
or
reserves and any such covenant were breached without a waiver or
renegotiation of that covenant;
|
· |
our
immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any,
if the
debt security was payable on demand;
and
|
· |
our
inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if the
debt
security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain additional
financing while such security was
outstanding.
|
We
have
neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our
entire
activity since inception has been to prepare for our proposed fundraising
through an offering of our equity securities.
We
estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the units, after deducting
offering expenses of approximately $11,700,000, including $1,600,000
representing the underwriters' non-accountable expense allowance of 1% of
the
gross proceeds, and underwriting discounts of approximately $9,600,000, or
$11,040,000 if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full,
will be approximately $148,300,000, or $170,850,000 if the underwriters'
over-allotment option is exercised in full. Of this amount, $146,800,000,
or
$168,820,000 if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full,
will be held in trust and the remaining $1,500,000, or $2,030,000 if the
underwriters’ over-allotment is exercised in full, will not be held in trust. We
expect that most of the proceeds held in the trust account will be used as
consideration to pay the sellers of a target business or businesses with
which
we ultimately complete a business combination. We will use substantially
all of
the net proceeds of this offering not in trust to acquire a target business,
including identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates,
selecting the target business, and structuring, negotiating and consummating
the
business combination. To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole
or
in part as consideration to effect a business combination, the proceeds held
in
the trust account as well as any other net proceeds not expended will be
used to
finance the operations of the target business.
We
believe that, upon consummation of this offering, the funds available to
us
outside of the trust account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for
at
least the next 24 months, assuming that a business combination is
not
consummated during that time. Over this time period, we anticipate approximately
$400,000 of expenses for legal, accounting and other expenses attendant to
the
due diligence investigations, structuring and negotiating of a business
combination, $180,000 for administrative services and support payable to
affiliates of our existing stockholders (up to $7,500 per month for
24 months), $100,000 of expenses for the due diligence and investigation
of
a target business, $200,000 for repayment of indebtedness to existing
stockholders, $50,000 of expenses in legal and accounting fees relating to
our
SEC reporting obligations and $570,000, or $1,100,000 if the underwriters’
over-allotment is exercised in full, for general working capital that will
be
used for miscellaneous expenses and reserves, including approximately $100,000
for director and officer liability insurance premiums. We do not believe
we will
need to raise additional funds following this offering in order to meet the
expenditures required for operating our business. However, we may need to
raise
additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities
if such
funds are required to consummate a business combination that is presented
to us.
We would only consummate such a fund raising simultaneously with the
consummation of a business combination.
As
of the
date of this prospectus, St. Albans Global Management, LLLP, an affiliate
of
Paul Anthony Novelly, our chairman of the board, and Lee. E. Mikles, our
chief
executive officer and a member of our board of directors, have advanced a
total
of $200,000 to us for payment of offering expenses on our behalf. The loans
will
be payable without interest on the earlier of August 26, 2006 or the
consummation of this offering. The loans will be repaid out of the proceeds
of
this offering not being placed in trust.
We
have
also agreed to sell to The Shemano Group, Inc., for $100, an option to purchase
up to a total of 1,000,000 units, consisting of one share of common stock
and
one warrant, at $10 per unit, commencing on the later of the consummation
of the
business combination and one year after the date of this prospectus and expiring
five years after the date of this prospectus. The warrants underlying such
units
will have terms that are identical to those being issued in this offering,
with
the exception of the exercise price, which will be set at $7.50 per warrant.
The
sale of the option will be accounted for as a cost attributable to the proposed
offering. Accordingly, there will be no net impact on our financial position
or
results of operations, except for the recording of the $100 proceeds from
the
sale.
PROPOSED
BUSINESS
Introduction
We
are a
Delaware blank check company incorporated on August 12, 2005 to serve as
a
vehicle for the acquisition of an operating business in the petroleum or
oil and
gas industries.
The
petroleum or oil and gas industries generally include the exploration,
development, extraction, production, refining, storage, transportation and/or
marketing of petroleum, petroleum products and natural gas. We believe that
the
petroleum or oil and gas industries represent both a favorable environment
for
making acquisitions and an attractive operating environment for a target
business because demand for oil and natural gas is increasing worldwide.
According to the International Energy Outlook 2005 (IEO2005), released by
the
U.S. Energy Information Administration in July 2005, world oil use is expected
to grow from 78 million barrels per day in 2002 to 103 million barrels per
day
in 2015 and 119 million barrels per day in 2025. The IEO2005 projects that
natural gas will be the fastest growing primary energy source worldwide,
maintaining expected average growth of 2.3% annually from 2002 to 2025. Total
world natural gas consumption is projected to increase from 92 trillion cubic
feet in 2002 to 128 trillion cubic feet in 2015 and 156 trillion cubic feet
in
2025.
We
expect
that this increase in demand for oil and gas will result in business
opportunities in all areas of the exploration, development, extraction,
production, refining, storage, transportation and marketing of petroleum,
petroleum products and natural gas.
Given
the
experience and background of our management, our strategic initiative will
be to
identify target business candidates that we believe possess characteristics
that
would show enhanced value through the repositioning and combination with
future
petroleum or oil and gas assets. Our management has extensive experience
in
acquiring, building and enhancing properties within the petroleum or oil
and gas
industries as well as years of experience in the financial markets.
Petroleum
or Oil and Gas Industries
The
U.S.
petroleum industry consists of many firms of varying sizes that operate in
one
or more of three broad segments: the exploration and production segment
(upstream); the refining and marketing segment (downstream); and a third
segment
typically referred to as the midstream, which consists of the infrastructure
used to transport and store crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas.
Some
of the petroleum companies in the United States operate in all segments of
the
industry--that is, they are fully vertically integrated. Others that operate
in
one or more but not all segments are generally called partially vertically
integrated or independents.
Upstream
Segment
The
activities of the upstream segment consist essentially of exploration for
and
production of crude oil and natural gas. Hence, the upstream is also referred
to
as the exploration and production segment. Participants in the U.S. upstream
include fully vertically integrated companies and independent producers.
The
U.S. upstream segment is characterized by a large number of independent
producers and a smaller number of fully vertically integrated oil
companies.
The
activities of companies in the upstream segment include: (i) the acquisition
and
development of producing properties, leasehold acreage and drilling prospects
with exploitation and exploration potential; (ii) accelerated development
of
existing proved properties and identified exploration prospects; (iii)
participation in third-party generated development, exploitation and exploration
projects; and (iv) disposition of marginally performing and other non-core
business assets.
The
Energy Information Administration (EIA)--the independent statistical and
analytical agency within the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)--has classified
U.S. upstream operators into three main categories according to the size
of
their production, not according to whether they are integrated or
independent:
· |
large
operators--who produced a yearly total of 1.5 million barrels or
more of
crude, 15 billion cubic feet of natural gas, or both;
|
· |
intermediate
operators--who produced a yearly total of at least 400,000 barrels
of
crude oil, 2 billion cubic feet of natural gas, or both, but less
than the
large operators; and
|
· |
small
operators--who produced less than the intermediate
operators.
|
Based
on
this classification, EIA estimated that as of 2001, there were 179 large
operators, which accounted for 84.2% of crude oil production; 430 intermediate
operators, which accounted for 5.8% of crude oil production; and 22,519 small
operators, which accounted for 10% of crude oil production.
Fully
vertically integrated companies are generally large operators, while independent
producers are generally small operators, with a few medium and large operators.
While the fully vertically integrated companies are generally multibillion
dollar companies that are publicly traded, the independent producers include
many extremely small, privately owned operations as well as a few multibillion
dollar and publicly traded companies. In general, the fully vertically
integrated companies have upstream operations both in the United States and
overseas and accounted for about 60% of U.S. crude oil production in 2002.
The
exploration and production activities of the independents occur mostly in
the
United States and accounted for about 40% of the crude oil produced in the
United States in 2002.
Midstream
Segment
The
midstream segment transports and stores crude oil, petroleum products and
natural gas. Transportation facilities include pipelines, marine tankers
and
barges, railways and trucks. Pipelines and, to a lesser extent, the other
carriers transport domestically produced crude oil from the production points
to
the refineries, while marine carriers generally transport imported oil.
Pipelines also transport natural gas from the well head to gathering facilities
and from gathering facilities to wholesalers and consumers. Refined products,
such as gasoline, are also carried via these modes from refineries to storage
terminals, from which they are generally transported by trucks to retail
stations.
In
general, pipelines are the dominant and most efficient mode of transporting
crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas in the United States. According
to
data from the Association of Oil Pipelines, pipelines transported 67.8% of
all
the crude and petroleum products in the United States in 2002. Marine tankers
and barges transported 28%, while trucks and railways hauled 3.6% and 2.3%,
respectively. According to the DOE’s Office of Transportation Technology, there
are more than 200,000 miles of oil pipelines in the United States.
Downstream
Segment
Refining
and marketing are the main activities of the downstream segment. Refining
is the
process of transforming crude oil into petroleum products ranging from gasoline
and distillate fuel oil (heating oil) to heavier products such as asphalt.
Gasoline accounted for nearly half of U.S. refinery output in 2004.
Marketing
in the downstream involves selling petroleum products and natural gas to
customers, who are generally wholesale and retail purchasers. For gasoline,
refiners arrange to move products from the refineries to storage terminals,
from
which they sell the product to wholesale purchasers. There are different
classes
of wholesale gasoline purchasers in the United States, and the prices they
pay
depend, in part, on the type of relationship they have with the refiners.
From
the terminals, gasoline is distributed to retail stations for sale to final
consumers.
Governmental
regulation
The
petroleum or oil and gas industries are subject to extensive national, federal,
state and local laws and regulations related to worker, consumer and third-party
health and safety and those associated with compliance and permitting
obligations (including those related to the use, storage, handling, discharge,
emission and disposal of municipal solid waste and other waste, pollutants
or
hazardous substances or wastes, or discharges and air and other emissions)
as
well as land use and development. Existing laws also impose obligations to
clean
up contaminated properties or to pay for the cost of such remediation, often
upon parties that did not actually cause the contamination.
Effecting
a business combination
General
We
are
not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any substantive commercial
business for an indefinite period of time up to 24 months following this
offering. We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of this offering,
our capital stock, debt or a combination of these in effecting a business
combination. Although substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering
are
intended to be generally applied toward effecting a business combination
as
described in this prospectus, the proceeds are not otherwise being designated
for any more specific purposes. Accordingly, prospective investors will invest
in us without an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of
any one
or more business combinations. A business combination may involve the
acquisition of, or merger with, a company which does not need substantial
additional capital but which desires to establish a public trading market
for
its shares, while avoiding what it may deem to be adverse consequences of
undertaking a public offering itself. These include time delays, significant
expense, loss of voting control and compliance with various Federal and state
securities laws. In the alternative, we may seek to consummate a business
combination with a company that may be financially unstable or in its early
stages of development or growth. While we may seek to effect business
combinations with more than one target business, we will probably have the
ability, as a result of our limited resources, to effect only a single business
combination with the proceeds of this offering.
We
have not identified a target business
To
date,
we have not selected any target business on which to concentrate our search
for
a business combination. None of our officers, directors, promoters or other
affiliates have had any preliminary contact or discussions on our behalf
with
representatives of any prospective target business regarding the possibility
of
a potential merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar
business combination with us. Additionally, we have not engaged or retained
any
agent or other representative to identify or locate any suitable acquisition
candidate. Finally, we note that there has been no diligence, discussions,
negotiations and/or other similar activities undertaken, directly or indirectly,
by us, our affiliates or representatives, or by any third party, with respect
to
a business combination transaction with us.
Subject
to the limitations that a target business or businesses be within the petroleum
or oil and gas industries and have a collective fair market value of at least
80% of our net assets at the time of the acquisition, as described below
in more
detail, we will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and
selecting a prospective acquisition candidate. We have not established any
other
specific attributes or criteria (financial or otherwise) for prospective
target
businesses. Accordingly, there is no basis for investors in this offering
to
evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business with which we
may
ultimately complete a business combination. To the extent we effect a business
combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in its early
stage
of development or growth, including entities without established records
of
sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business
and operations of financially unstable and early stage or potential emerging
growth companies. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks
inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will
properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.
Sources
of target businesses
We
anticipate that target business candidates will be brought to our attention
from
various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers, venture capital
funds, private equity funds, leveraged buyout funds, management buyout funds
and
other members of the financial community, who may present solicited or
unsolicited proposals. We expect such sources to become aware that we are
seeking a business combination candidate by a variety of means, such as publicly
available information relating to this offering, public relations and marketing
efforts and/or direct contact by management to be commenced following the
completion of this offering. Our stockholders, officers and directors as
well as
their affiliates may also bring to our attention target business candidates.
While our officers and directors make no commitment as to the amount of time
they will spend trying to identify or investigate potential target businesses,
they believe that the various relationships they have developed over their
careers together with their direct inquiry of their contacts will generate
a
number of potential target businesses that will warrant further investigation.
While we do not presently anticipate engaging the services of professional
firms
or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions on any formal
basis, and have no arrangements or understandings, preliminary or otherwise,
with respect to such engagements, we may engage these firms in the future,
in
which event we may pay a finder’s fee or other compensation. The terms of any
such arrangements will be negotiated with such persons on an arm’s length basis
and disclosed to our stockholders in the proxy materials we provide in
connection with any proposed business combination. In no event, however,
will we
pay any of our existing officers, directors or stockholders, or any affiliates
of our directors or officers, any finder’s fee or other compensation for
services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the consummation of
a
business combination. In addition, none of our officers, directors or existing
stockholders will receive any finder’s fee, consulting fees or any similar fees
or other compensation from any other person or entity in connection with
any
business combination other than any compensation or fees to be received for
any
services provided following such business combination.
Selection
of a target business and structuring of a business combination
Subject
to the requirement that our initial business combination must be with a target
business or businesses in the petroleum or oil and gas industries and have
a
collective fair market value that is at least 80% of our net assets at the
time
of such acquisition, our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility
in identifying and selecting a prospective target business. We have not
conducted any specific research on the petroleum or oil and gas industries
to
date nor have we conducted any research with respect to identifying the number
and characteristics of the potential acquisition candidates or the likelihood
or
probability of success of any proposed business combination. In evaluating
a
prospective target business, our management will conduct the necessary business,
legal and accounting due diligence on such target business and will consider,
among other factors, the following::
· |
financial
condition and results of operation;
|
· |
experience
and skill of management and availability of additional
personnel;
|
· |
barriers
to entry into the petroleum or oil and gas
industries;
|
· |
stage
of development of the petroleum or oil and gas
assets;
|
· |
degree
of current or potential market acceptance of the products, processes
or
services;
|
· |
proprietary
features and degree of intellectual property or other protection
of the
products, processes or services;
|
· |
regulatory
environment of the industry; and
|
· |
costs
associated with effecting the business
combination.
|
These
criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the
merits of a particular business combination will be based, to the extent
relevant, on the above factors as well as other considerations deemed relevant
by our management in effecting a business combination consistent with our
business objective. In evaluating a prospective target business, we will
conduct
an extensive due diligence review which will encompass, among other things,
meetings with incumbent management, where applicable, and inspection of
facilities, as well as review of financial, legal and other information which
will be made available to us.
The
time
and costs required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure
and
complete the business combination cannot presently be ascertained with any
degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification
and
evaluation of a prospective target business with which a business combination
is
not ultimately completed will result in a loss to us and reduce the amount
of
capital available to otherwise complete a business combination. Other than
the
$7,500 aggregate per month administrative fees and reimbursement for
out-of-pocket expenses incident to the offering and finding a suitable business
combination, we will not pay any compensation, including finders or
consulting fees, to our existing stockholders, or any of their respective
affiliates, for services rendered to or in connection with a business
combination.
Fair
market value of target business
The
initial target business or businesses that we acquire must have a collective
fair market value equal to at least 80% of our net assets at the time of
such
acquisition. There is no limitation on our ability to raise funds privately
or
through loans that would allow us to acquire a target business or businesses
with a fair market value in an amount considerably greater than 80% of our
net
assets at the time of acquisition. We have not had any preliminary discussions,
or made any agreements or arrangements, with respect to financing arrangements
with any third party. The fair market value of any such business or businesses
will be determined by our board of directors based upon standards generally
accepted by the financial community, such as actual and potential sales,
earnings and cash flow and book value. If our board is not able to independently
determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market value, we
will
obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm
which is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. Since any opinion, if
obtained, would merely state that fair market value meets the 80% of net
assets
threshold, it is not anticipated that copies of such opinion would be
distributed to our stockholders, although copies will be provided to
stockholders who request it. We will not be required to obtain an opinion
from
an investment banking firm as to the fair market value if our board of directors
independently determines that the target business has sufficient fair market
value.
Lack
of business diversification
While
we
may seek to effect business combinations with more than one target business,
our
initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses or
assets whose fair market value, collectively, is at least equal to 80% of
our
net assets at the time of such acquisition, as discussed above. Consequently,
we
expect to have the ability to effect only a single business combination,
although this may entail simultaneous acquisitions of several operating
businesses. We may not be able to acquire more than one target business because
of various factors, including possible complex domestic or international
accounting issues, which would include generating pro forma financial statements
reflecting the operations of several target businesses as if they had been
combined, and numerous logistical issues, which could include attempting
to
coordinate the timing of negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and other
legal issues and closings with multiple target businesses. In addition, we
would
also be exposed to the risks that conditions to closings with respect to
the
acquisition of one or more of the target businesses would not be satisfied
bringing the fair market value of the initial business combination below
the
required fair market value of 80% of net assets threshold. Accordingly, for
an
indefinite period of time, the prospects for our future viability may be
entirely dependent upon the future performance of a single business. Unlike
other entities which may have the resources to complete several business
combinations of entities operating in multiple industries or multiple areas
of a
single industry, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify
our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting
of
losses. By consummating a business combination with only a single entity,
our
lack of diversification may:
· |
subject
us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments,
any or
all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular
industry in which we may operate subsequent to a business combination,
and
|
· |
result
in our dependency upon the development or market acceptance of
a single or
limited number of products, processes or services or dependency
on a
limited customer base.
|
Limited
ability to evaluate the target business' management
Although
we intend to closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target business
when evaluating the desirability of effecting a business combination, we
cannot
assure you that our assessment of the target business' management will prove
to
be correct. In addition, we cannot assure you that the future management
will
have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public
company. Furthermore, the future role of our officers and directors, if any,
in
the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. Moreover,
our
current management will only be able to remain with the combined company
after
the consummation of a business combination if they are able to negotiate
and
agree to mutually acceptable employment terms as part of any such combination,
which terms would be disclosed to stockholders in any proxy statement relating
to such transaction. Any such negotiations may result in a conflict of interest.
If we acquire a target business in an all-cash transaction, it would be more
likely that current members of management would remain with the combined
company
if they chose to do so. If a business combination were to be structured as
a
merger whereby the stockholders of the target company were to control the
combined company following a business combination, it may be less likely
that
our current management would remain with the combined company unless it was
negotiated as part of the transaction via the acquisition agreement, an
employment agreement or other arrangement. In making the determination as
to
whether current management should remain with us following the business
combination, management will analyze the experience and skill set of the
target
business’ management and negotiate as part of the business combination that
certain members of current management remain if it is believed that it is
in the
best interests of the combined company post-business combination. While it
is
possible that one or more of our directors will remain associated in some
capacity with us following a business combination, it is unlikely that any
of
them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to a business
combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that our officers and directors
will
have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the
particular target business.
Following
a business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement
the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that
we
will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional
managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary
to
enhance the incumbent management.
Opportunity
for stockholder approval of business combination
Prior
to
the completion of a business combination, we will submit the transaction
to our
stockholders for approval, even if the nature of the acquisition is such
as
would not ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state
law. In
connection with seeking stockholder approval of a business combination, we
will
furnish our stockholders with proxy solicitation materials prepared in
accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which, among other matters,
will include a description of the operations of the target business and audited
historical financial statements of the business.
In
connection with the vote required for any business combination, all of our
existing stockholders, including all of our officers and directors, have
agreed
to vote their respective shares of common stock owned by them immediately
prior
to this offering in accordance with the majority of the shares of common
stock
voted by the public stockholders. In addition, our existing stockholders
have
agreed to vote any shares of common stock acquired following this offering
in
favor of the business combination submitted to our stockholders for approval.
Accordingly, they will not be able to exercise conversion rights with respect
to
a potential business combination. We will proceed with the business combination
only if a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public
stockholders are voted in favor of the business combination and public
stockholders owning less than 20% of the shares sold in this offering both
exercise their conversion rights and vote against the business
combination.
Conversion
rights
At
the
time we seek stockholder approval of any business combination, we will offer
each public stockholder the right to have such stockholder's shares of common
stock converted to cash if the stockholder votes against the business
combination and the business combination is approved and completed. The actual
per-share conversion price will be equal to the amount in the trust account,
inclusive of any interest (calculated as of two business days prior to the
consummation of the proposed business combination), divided by the number
of
shares sold in this offering. Without taking into any account interest earned
on
the trust account, the initial per-share conversion price would be $7.34,
or
$0.66 less than the per-unit offering price of $8.00. Because the initial
per
share conversion price is $7.34 per share (plus any interest), which is lower
than the $8.00 per unit price paid in the offering and, which may be lower
than
the market price of the common stock on the date of the conversion, there
may be
a disincentive on the part of public stockholders to exercise their conversion
rights. An eligible stockholder may request conversion at any time after
the
mailing to our stockholders of the proxy statement and prior to the vote
taken
with respect to a proposed business combination at a meeting held for that
purpose, but the request will not be granted unless the stockholder votes
against the business combination and the business combination is approved
and
completed. If a stockholder votes against the business combination but fails
to
properly exercise its conversion rights, such stockholder will not have its
shares of common stock converted to its pro rata distribution of the trust
account. Any request for conversion, once made, may be withdrawn at any time
up
to the date of the meeting. It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed
to stockholders entitled to convert their shares who elect conversion will
be
distributed promptly after completion of a business combination. Public
stockholders who convert their stock into their share of the trust account
still
have the right to exercise the warrants that they received as part of the
units.
We will not complete any business combination if public stockholders, owning
20%
or more of the shares sold in this offering, both exercise their conversion
rights and vote against the business combination.
Liquidation
if no business combination
If
we do
not complete a business combination within 18 months after the consummation
of this offering, or within 24 months after consummation of this offering
if the extension criteria described below have been satisfied, we will be
dissolved and will distribute to all of our public stockholders, in proportion
to their respective equity interests, an aggregate sum equal to the amount
in
the trust account, inclusive of any interest, plus any remaining net assets.
Our
existing stockholders have waived their rights to participate in any liquidation
distribution with respect to shares of common stock owned by them immediately
prior to this offering. There will be no distribution from the trust account
with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless. We will pay the
costs
of liquidation and dissolution from our remaining assets outside of the trust
account.
If
we
were to expend all of the net proceeds of this offering, other than the proceeds
deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest,
if
any, earned on the trust account, the initial
per-share liquidation price would be $7.34, or $0.66 less than the per-unit
offering price of $8.00. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could,
however, become subject to the claims of our creditors which could be prior
to
the claims of our public stockholders. Moreover, none of our directors, officers
or existing stockholders have agreed to be personally liable under any
circumstances to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced
by the claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by us if we
are
unable to complete a business combination and are forced to liquidate. Further,
they will not be personally liable to pay debts and obligations to prospective
target businesses if a business combination is not consummated with such
prospective target businesses. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that the
actual
per-share liquidation price will not be less than $7.34, plus interest, due
to
claims of creditors.
If
we
enter into either a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive
agreement to complete a business combination prior to the expiration of
18 months after the consummation of this offering, but are unable
to
complete the business combination within the 18-month period, then we will
have
an additional ninety days in which to complete the business combination
contemplated by the letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive
agreement. If we are unable to do so by the expiration of the 24-month period
from the consummation of this offering, we will then liquidate. Upon notice
from
us, the trustee of the trust account will commence liquidating the investments
constituting the trust account and will turn over the proceeds to our transfer
agent for distribution to our public stockholders. We anticipate that our
instruction to the trustee would be given promptly after the expiration of
the
applicable 18-month or 24-month period.
Our
public stockholders shall be entitled to receive funds from the trust account
only in the event of our liquidation or if the stockholders seek to convert
their respective shares into cash upon a business combination which the
stockholder voted against and which is actually completed by us. In no other
circumstances shall a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind
to or
in the trust account.
Competition
In
identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business, we may encounter
intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar
to
ours. There are approximately 29 blank check companies with more than
approximately $1.2 billion in trust that are seeking to carry out a business
plan similar to our business plan. Moreover, there are a number of additional
offerings for blank check companies that are still in the registration process
but have not completed initial public offerings, and there are likely to
be more
blank check companies filing registration statements for initial public
offerings after the date of this prospectus and prior to our completion of
a
business combination. Additionally, we may be subject to competition from
other
companies looking to expand their operations through the acquisition of a
target
business. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive
experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through
affiliates. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and
other
resources than us and our financial resources will be relatively limited
when
contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there
are
numerous potential target businesses that we could acquire with the net proceeds
of this offering, our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target
businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent
competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition
of
a target business. Further:
· |
our
obligation to seek stockholder approval of a business combination
or
obtain the necessary financial information to be included in the
proxy
statement to be sent to stockholders in connection with such business
combination may delay or prevent the completion of a
transaction;
|
· |
our
obligation to convert into cash shares of common stock held by
our public
stockholders in certain instances may reduce the resources available
to us
for a business combination; and
|
· |
our
outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially
represent,
may not be viewed favorably by certain target
businesses.
|
Any
of
these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully
negotiating a business combination. Our management believes, however, that
to
the extent that our target business is a privately held entity, our status
as a
well-financed public entity and potential access to the United States public
equity markets may give us a competitive advantage over privately-held entities
having a similar business objective as ours in acquiring a target business
with
growth potential on favorable terms.
If
we
succeed in effecting a business combination, there will be, in all likelihood,
intense competition from competitors of the target business in the petroleum
or
oil and gas industries. We cannot assure you that, subsequent to a business
combination, we will have the resources or ability to compete
effectively.
Facilities
We
maintain our executive offices at 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton,
Missouri, 63105. The cost for this space is included in the $3,750 per-month
fee
Apex Oil Company, Inc. charges us for general and administrative services
pursuant to a letter agreement between us and Apex Oil Company, Inc. We believe,
based on rents and fees for similar services in the Clayton, Missouri
metropolitan area, that the fee charged by Apex Oil Company, Inc. is at least
as
favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person. We consider
our
current office space adequate for our current operations.
Employees
We
have
three officers, all of whom are also members of our board of directors. These
individuals are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours
per
week and intend to devote only as much time as they deem necessary to our
affairs. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary
based
on the availability of suitable target businesses to investigate. We do not
intend to have any full-time employees prior to the consummation of a business
combination.
Periodic
Reporting and Financial Information
We
have
registered our units, common stock and warrants under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and have reporting obligations, including the
requirement that we file annual and quarterly reports with the SEC. In
accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
our
annual reports will contain financial statements audited and reported on
by our
independent accountants.
We
will
not acquire a target business if audited financial statements based on United
States generally accepted accounting principles cannot be obtained for the
target business. Additionally, our management will provide stockholders with
audited financial statements, prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, of the prospective target business as part of the
proxy
solicitation materials sent to stockholders to assist them in assessing the
target business. We cannot assure you that any particular target business
identified by us as a potential acquisition candidate will have financial
statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles or that the potential target business will be able
to
prepare its financial statements in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles. The financial statements of a potential target
business will be required to be audited in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting standards. To the extent that this requirement
cannot be met, we will not be able to acquire the proposed target business.
While this may limit the pool of potential acquisition candidates, given
the
broad range of companies we may consummate a business combination with, we
do
not believe that the narrowing of the pool will be material.
Legal
Proceedings
To
the
knowledge of management, there is no litigation currently pending or
contemplated against us or any of our officers or directors in their capacity
as
such.
Comparison
to Offerings of Blank Check Companies
The
following table compares and contrasts the terms of our offering and the
terms
of an offering of blank check companies under Rule 419 promulgated
by the
SEC assuming that the gross proceeds, underwriting discounts and underwriting
expenses for the Rule 419 offering are the same as this offering and
that
the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option. None of the
terms of a Rule 419 offering will apply to this offering.
|
Terms
of Our Offering
|
|
Terms
Under a Rule 419 Offering
|
|
|
|
|
Escrow
of offering proceeds
|
$146,800,000
of the net offering proceeds will be deposited into a trust account
at
JPMorgan Chase NY Bank maintained by Continental Stock Transfer
&
Trust Company.
|
|
$133,920,000
of the offering proceeds would be required to be deposited into
either an
escrow account with an insured depositary institution or in a
separate
bank account established by a broker-dealer in which the broker-dealer
acts as trustee for persons having the beneficial interests in
the
account.
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
of net proceeds
|
The
$146,800,000 of net offering proceeds held in trust will only
be invested
in Treasury Bills issued by the United States having a maturity
of
180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain
conditions
under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company
Act of
1940.
|
|
Proceeds
could be invested only in specified securities such as a money
market fund
meeting conditions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or in
securities
that are direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as
to principal
or interest by, the United States.
|
|
|
|
|
Limitation
on fair value or net
assets
of target business
|
The
initial target business that we acquire must have a fair market
value
equal to at least 80% of our net assets at the time of such
acquisition.
|
|
We
would be restricted from acquiring a target business unless the
fair value
of such business or net assets to be acquired represent at least
80% of
the maximum offering proceeds.
|
|
|
|
|
Trading
of securities issued
|
The
units may commence trading on or promptly after the date of this
prospectus. The common stock and warrants comprising the units
will begin
to trade separately on the 90th day after the date of this prospectus
unless The Shemano Group, Inc. determines that an earlier date
is
acceptable, based upon its assessment of the relative strengths
of the
securities markets and small capitalization companies in general,
and the
trading pattern of, and demand for, our securities in particular;
provided
we have filed with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K, which
includes an
audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the proceeds
of this
offering, including any proceeds we receive from the exercise
of the
over-allotment option, if such option is exercised prior to the
filing of
the Form 8-K. If The Shemano Group, Inc. determines to permit
separate
trading of the common stock and warrants earlier than the 90th
day after
the date of this prospectus, we will issue a press release and
file a
Current Report on Form 8-K announcing when such separate trading
will
begin.
|
|
No
trading of the units or the underlying common stock and warrants
would be
permitted until the completion of a business combination. During
this
period, the securities would be held in the escrow or trust
account.
|
Exercise
of the warrants
|
The
warrants cannot be exercised until the later of the completion
of a
business combination or one year from the date of this prospectus
and,
accordingly, will only be exercised after the trust account has
been
terminated and distributed.
|
|
The
warrants could be exercised prior to the completion of a business
combination, but securities received and cash paid in connection
with the
exercise would be deposited in the escrow or trust
account.
|
|
|
|
|
Election
to remain an investor
|
We
will give our stockholders the opportunity to vote on the business
combination. In connection with seeking stockholder approval,
we will send
each stockholder a proxy statement containing information required
by the
SEC. A stockholder following the procedures described in this
prospectus
is given the right to convert his or her shares into his or her
pro rata
share of the trust account. However, a stockholder who does not
follow
these procedures or a stockholder who does not take any action
would not
be entitled to the return of any funds.
|
|
A
prospectus containing information required by the SEC would be
sent to
each investor. Each investor would be given the opportunity to
notify the
company, in writing, within a period of no less than 20 business
days and
no more than 45 business days from the effective date of the
post-effective amendment, to decide whether he or she elects
to remain a
stockholder of the company or require the return of his or her
investment.
If the company has not received the notification by the end of
the
45th
business day, funds and interest or dividends, if any, held in
the trust
or escrow account would automatically be returned to the stockholder.
Unless a sufficient number of investors elect to remain investors,
all of
the deposited funds in the escrow account must be returned to
all
investors and none of the securities will be issued.
|
|
|
|
|
Business
combination deadline
|
A
business combination must occur within 18 months after the consummation
of
this offering or within 24 months after the consummation of this
offering
if a letter of intent or definitive agreement relating to a prospective
business combination was entered into prior to the end of the
18-month
period.
|
|
If
an acquisition has not been consummated within 18 months after
the
effective date of the initial registration statement, funds held
in the
trust or escrow account would be returned to investors.
|
|
|
|
|
Release
of funds
|
The
proceeds held in the trust account will not be released until
the earlier
of the completion of a business combination or the completion
of a
business combination or our liquidation upon our failure to effect
a
business combination within the allotted time.
|
|
The
proceeds held in the escrow account would not be released until
the
earlier of the completion of a business combination or the failure
to
effect a business combination within the allotted time.
|
Directors
and Executive Officers
Our
current directors and executive officers are as follows:
Name |
|
Age
|
|
Position |
Paul
Anthony Novelly
|
|
62
|
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
Lee
E. Mikles
|
|
49
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
|
Douglas
D. Hommert
|
|
50
|
|
Executive
Vice President, Secretary and
Director
|
Paul
Anthony Novelly
has been
our chairman of the board since our inception. Mr. Novelly has been chairman
and
chief executive officer of Apex Oil Company, Inc., a privately-held company
based in St. Louis engaged in wholesale marketing, storage and distribution
of
petroleum products, since 1995 and was president and chief executive officer
from 1979 to 1994. Apex and its subsidiaries are involved in the trading,
refining, storage, marketing and transportation of petroleum products, including
an oil refinery in Long Beach, California, liquid terminal facilities in
the
Midwest and Eastern United States, and towboat and barge operations on the
inland waterway system. Mr. Novelly is president and a director of AIC Limited,
a Bermuda-based oil trading company, chairman of World Point Terminals Inc.,
a
publicly-held Canadian company based in Calgary, which owns and operates
petroleum storage facilities in the Netherlands, Bahamas and United States,
and
chief executive officer of St. Albans Global Management LLLP, based in St.
Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, which provides corporate management services.
He
has served on boards of directors for numerous public companies, including
current directorships at The Bear Stearns Companies Inc., Intrawest Corporation,
a publicly-held company that is a world leader in destination resorts and
adventure travel, and Boss Holdings, Inc., a publicly-held distributor of
work
gloves, boots and rainwear and other consumer products.
Lee
E. Mikles
has been
our chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors since
inception. Mr. Mikles has been chairman of Mikles/Miller Management, Inc.,
a
registered investment adviser and home to the Kodiak
family
of funds, since 1992. He has also been chairman of Mikles/Miller Securities,
LLC, a registered broker-dealer, since 1999. He currently serves on the board
of
directors of Boss Holdings, Inc.
Douglas
D. Hommert
has been
our executive vice president, secretary and a member of our board of directors
since inception. Mr. Hommert has been executive vice president and general
counsel of Apex Oil Company, Inc. since September 2002. Between October 1988
and
September 2002, he was a partner in the St. Louis law firm of Lewis, Rice
&
Fingersh, L.C. With that firm, he practiced in the areas of business law,
taxation, mergers and acquisitions, financing and partnerships. He was licensed
as a Certified Public Accountant in 1982.
Our
board
of directors is divided into three classes with only one class of directors
being elected in each year and each class serving a three-year term. The
term of
office of the first class of directors, consisting of Douglas D. Hommert,
will
expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of
the
second class of directors, consisting of Lee. E. Mikles, will expire at the
second annual meeting. The term of office of the third class of directors,
consisting of Paul Anthony Novelly, will expire at the third annual
meeting.
These
individuals will play a key role in identifying and evaluating prospective
acquisition candidates, selecting the target business, and structuring,
negotiating and consummating its acquisition. None of these individuals has
been
a principal of or affiliated with a public company or blank check company
that
executed a business plan similar to our business plan and none of these
individuals is currently affiliated with such an entity. However, we believe
that the skills and expertise of these individuals, their collective access
to
acquisition opportunities and ideas, their contacts, and their transaction
expertise should enable them to successfully identify and effect an acquisition
although we cannot assure you that they will, in fact, be able to do
so.
Executive
Compensation
No
executive officer has received any cash compensation for services rendered.
Commencing on the effective date of this prospectus through the acquisition
of a
target business, we will pay Apex Oil Company, Inc., an affiliate of Paul
Anthony Novelly, our chairman of the board, and Douglas D. Hommert, our
executive vice president, secretary and a member of our board of directors,
a
fee of up to $3,750 per month for providing us with office space and certain
office and administrative services. In addition, we have agreed to pay
Mikles/Miller Management, Inc., an affiliate of Lee E. Mikles, our chief
executive officer and a member of our board of directors, a fee of up to
$3,750
per month for general and administrative services including secretarial support.
However, this arrangement is solely for our benefit and is not intended to
provide Mr. Novelly, Mr. Hommert or Mr. Mikles compensation in lieu of a
salary.
Other than this $7,500 maximum per-month fee, no compensation of any kind,
including finder's and consulting fees, will be paid to any of our existing
stockholders, including our directors, or any of their respective affiliates,
for services rendered prior to or in connection with a business combination.
However, our existing stockholders will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as
identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable
business combinations. There is no limit on the amount of these out-of-pocket
expenses and there will be no review of the reasonableness of the expenses
by
anyone other than our board of directors, which includes persons who may
seek
reimbursement, or a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement
is
challenged. Because none of our directors may be deemed "independent," we
will
generally not have the benefit of independent directors examining the propriety
of expenses incurred on our behalf and subject to reimbursement.
Conflicts
of Interest
Potential
investors should be aware of the following potential conflicts of
interest:
· |
None
of our officers and directors are required to commit their full
time to
our affairs and, accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest
in
allocating management time among various business
activities.
|
· |
In
the course of their other business activities, our officers and
directors
may become aware of investment and business opportunities which
may be
appropriate for presentation to our company as well as the other
entities
with which they are affiliated. They may have conflicts of interest
in
determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should
be
presented. For a description of our management's other affiliations,
see
the previous section entitled "Directors and Executive
Officers."
|
· |
Our
officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with
entities,
including other blank check companies, engaged in business activities
similar to those intended to be conducted by our
company.
|
· |
Since
our directors and their affiliates beneficially own shares of our
common
stock which will be released from escrow only if a business combination
is
successfully completed, our board may have a conflict of interest
in
determining whether a particular target business is appropriate
to effect
a business combination. The personal and financial interests of
our
directors and officers may influence their motivation in identifying
and
selecting a target business, completing a business combination
timely and
securing the release of their
stock.
|
· |
Our
directors and officers may be paid consulting, management or other
fees
from target businesses as a result of the business combination,
with any
and all amounts being fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent
then
known, in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to the stockholders.
If management negotiates to be retained post-business combination
as a
condition to any potential business combination, such negotiations
may
result in a conflict of interest.
|
· |
Because
our existing stockholders, including all of our officers and directors,
will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred
by
them to the extent that such expenses exceed the amount of available
proceeds not deposited in the trust account unless the business
combination is consummated, they may have a conflict of interest
when
determining whether a particular business combination is in the
public
stockholders’ best interest. Specifically, our existing stockholders may
view potential business combinations where such excess expenses
would be
repaid more favorably than those where such excess expenses would
not be
repaid or any business combination in which such excess expenses
would be
repaid more favorably than no business
combination.
|
In
general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws
of
the State of Delaware are required to present business opportunities to a
corporation if:
· |
the
corporation could financially undertake the
opportunity;
|
· |
the
opportunity is within the corporation's line of business;
and
|
· |
it
would not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for the
opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the
corporation.
|
Accordingly,
as a result of multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors
may
have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities
meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. In addition, conflicts
of interest may arise when our board evaluates a particular business opportunity
with respect to the above-listed criteria. We cannot assure you that any
of the
above mentioned conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
In
order
to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple
corporate affiliations, each of our officers and directors has agreed, until
the
earlier of a business combination, our liquidation or such time as he ceases
to
be an officer or director, to present to the company for its consideration,
prior to presentation to any other entity, any business opportunity which
may
reasonably be required to be presented to us under Delaware law, subject
to any
pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations they might have. Messrs.
Novelly and Hommert are officers and/or directors of other companies that
may be
involved in similar businesses to those potential acquisition candidates
that we
may pursue. This may result in a conflict of interest between Messrs. Novelly
and Hommert and us.
In
connection with the vote required for any business combination, all of our
existing stockholders, including all of our officers and directors, have
agreed
to vote their respective shares of common stock which were owned prior to
this
offering in accordance with the vote of the public stockholders owning a
majority of the shares of our common stock sold in this offering. In addition,
our existing stockholders have agreed to vote any shares of common stock
acquired following this offering in favor of the business combination submitted
to our stockholders for approval. Accordingly, they will not be able to exercise
conversion rights with respect to a potential business combination. In addition,
they have agreed to waive their respective rights to participate in any
liquidation distribution occurring upon our failure to consummate a business
combination but only with respect to those shares of common stock acquired
by
them prior to this offering.
To
further minimize potential conflicts of interest, we have agreed not to
consummate a business combination with an entity which is affiliated with
any of
our existing stockholders unless we obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm that the business combination is fair to our
stockholders from a financial point of view.
The
following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership
of our
common stock as of September 1, 2005, and as adjusted to reflect the sale
of our
common stock included in the units offered by this prospectus (assuming no
purchase of units in this offering), by:
· |
each
person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of
our
outstanding shares of common stock;
|
· |
each
of our officers and directors; and
|
· |
all
our officers and directors as a
group.
|
Unless
otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have
sole
voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock
beneficially owned by them.
|
|
Amount
and Nature
of
|
|
Approximate
Percentage of Outstanding Common Stock
|
|
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
|
|
Beneficial
Ownership
|
|
Before
Offering
|
|
After
Offering
|
|
Paul
Anthony Novelly (2)
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
40.0
|
%
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
Lee
E. Mikles
(3)
|
|
|
2,100,000
|
|
|
42.0
|
%
|
|
8.4
|
%
|
Douglas
D. Hommert
(4)
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
directors and executive officers as a group
(three individuals)
|
|
|
4,350,000
|
|
|
87.0
|
%
|
|
17.4
|
%
|
(1) |
Unless
otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals
is
8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400, Clayton, Missouri
63105.
|
(2) |
Shares
held by St. Albans Global Management LLLP. Mr. Novelly is the chief
executive officer of this entity and thereby has voting and investment
power over such shares, but disclaims beneficial ownership except
to the
extent of a minor pecuniary interest.
|
(3) |
Includes
(i) 2,000,000 shares held by Lee E. Mikles Revocable Trust dated
March 26,
1996 and (ii) 100,000 shares held by Lee E. Mikles Gift Trust dated
October 6, 1999. Mr. Mikles’s business address is 1486 E. Valley Road,
Santa Barbara, California 93108.
|
(4) |
Shares
held by Douglas D. Hommert Revocable Trust, which is a trust established
by Mr. Hommert for the benefit of his descendants, of which Mr.
Hommert is
the trustee.
|
None
of
our existing stockholders, officers and directors has indicated to us that
he or
she intends to purchase units in the offering. Immediately after this offering,
our existing stockholders, which include all of our officers and directors,
collectively, will beneficially own 20% of the then issued and outstanding
shares of our common stock. Because of this ownership block, these stockholders
may be able to effectively influence the outcome of all matters requiring
approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and approval
of significant corporate transactions other than approval of a business
combination.
All
of
the shares of our common stock outstanding prior to the date of this prospectus
will be placed in escrow with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, as escrow agent, until the earliest of:
· |
three
years following the date of this
prospectus;
|
· |
the
consummation of a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other
similar
transaction which results in all of our stockholders having the
right to
exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other
property subsequent to our consummating a business combination
with a
target business.
|
St.
Albans Global Management, LLLP, an affiliate of Mr. Novelly, and Mr. Mikles
have
agreed with The Shemano Group, Inc. that after this offering is completed
and
within the first ninety days after the date of this prospectus, they and
certain
of their affiliates or designees will collectively purchase up to an aggregate
of 200,000 units in the public marketplace at prices not to exceed $8.00
per
unit.
The
warrants will trade separately on the 90th day after the date of this prospectus
unless The Shemano Group, Inc. determines that an earlier date is acceptable,
based upon its assessment of the relative strengths of the securities markets
and small capitalization companies in general, and the trading pattern of,
and
demand for, our securities in particular. In no event will The Shemano Group,
Inc. allow separate trading of the common stock and warrants until we
file a Current Report on Form 8-K which includes an audited
balance
sheet reflecting our receipt of the proceeds of this offering including any
proceeds we receive from the exercise of the over-allotment option if such
option is exercised prior to our filing of the Form 8-K.
Messrs.
Novelly, Mikles and Hommert may be deemed to be our "parents" and "promoters,"
as these terms are defined under the Federal securities laws.
On
August
29, 2005, we issued an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock
to the
individuals set forth below for $25,000 in cash, at an average purchase price
of
approximately $0.005 per share as follows:
Name
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
Relationship
to Us
|
St.
Albans Global Management, LLLP
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
Stockholder
(affiliate of Paul Anthony Novelly)
|
Lee
E. Mikles Revocable Trust dtd 3.26.96
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
Stockholder
(affiliate of Lee E. Mikles)
|
Lee
E. Mikles Gift Trust dtd 10.6.99
|
|
100,000
|
|
Stockholder
(affiliate of Lee E. Mikles)
|
Edwin
A. Levy
|
|
250,000
|
|
Stockholder
|
Douglas
D. Hommert Revocable Trust
|
|
250,000
|
|
Stockholder
(affiliate of Douglas D. Hommert)
|
Joe
C. Leach
|
|
250,000
|
|
Stockholder
|
Mark
R. Miller
|
|
100,000
|
|
Stockholder
|
RAS,
LLC
|
|
50,000
|
|
Stockholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
holders of the majority of these shares will be entitled to make up to two
demands that we register these shares pursuant to an agreement to be signed
prior to or on the date of this prospectus. The holders of the majority of
these
shares may elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after
the
date on which these shares of common stock are released from escrow, which,
except in limited circumstances, is not before three years from the date
of this
prospectus. In addition, these stockholders have certain "piggy-back"
registration rights on registration statements filed subsequent to the date
on
which these shares of common stock are released from escrow. We will bear
the
expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration
statements.
St.
Albans Global Management, LLLP, an affiliate of Paul Anthony Novelly, our
chairman of the board, and Lee E. Mikles, our chief executive officer and
a
member of our board of directors, have agreed with The Shemano Group, Inc.
that
after this offering is completed and within the first ninety days after the
date
of this prospectus, they and certain of their affiliates or designees will
collectively purchase up to 200,000 units in the public marketplace at prices
not to exceed $8.00 per unit.
Commencing
on the effective date of this prospectus through the acquisition of a target
business, we will pay Apex Oil Company, Inc., an affiliate of Paul Anthony
Novelly, our chairman of the board, and Douglas D. Hommert, our executive
vice
president, secretary and a member of our board of directors, a fee of up
to
$3,750 per month for providing us with office space and certain office and
administrative services. In addition, we have agreed to pay Mikles/Miller
Management, Inc., an affiliate of Lee E. Mikles, our chief executive officer
and
a member of our board of directors, a fee of up to $3,750 per month for general
and administrative services including secretarial support. However, this
arrangement is solely for our benefit and is not intended to provide Mr.
Novelly, Mr. Hommert or M. Mikles compensation in lieu of a salary. We believe
that such fees are at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an
unaffiliated person. However, as our directors may not be deemed "independent,"
we did not have the benefit of disinterested directors approving this
transaction. Upon completion of a business combination or our liquidation,
we
will no longer be required to pay these monthly fees.
St.
Albans Global Management, LLLP, an affiliate of Paul Anthony Novelly, our
chairman of the board, and Lee E. Mikles, our chief executive officer and
a
member of our board of directors, have advanced a total of $200,000 to us
as of
the date of this prospectus to cover expenses related to this offering. The
loans will be payable without interest on the earlier of August 26, 2006
or the
consummation of this offering. We intend to repay these loans from the proceeds
of this offering not being placed in trust.
Other
than the $7,500 maximum per month administrative fees and reimbursable
out-of-pocket expenses payable to our officers and directors, no compensation
or
fees of any kind, including finders and consulting fees, will be paid to
any of
our existing stockholders, officers or directors who owned our common stock
prior to this offering, or to any of their respective affiliates for services
rendered to us prior to or with respect to the business
combination.
All
ongoing and future transactions between us and any of our officers and directors
or their respective affiliates, including loans by our officers and directors,
will be on terms believed by us to be no less favorable than are available
from
unaffiliated third parties and such transactions or loans, including any
forgiveness of loans, will require prior approval in each instance by a majority
of our uninterested "independent" directors (to the extent we have any) or
the
members of our board who do not have an interest in the transaction, in either
case who had access, at our expense, to our attorneys or independent legal
counsel.
We will
not enter into any such transaction unless disinterested “independent” directors
(or, if there are none, our disinterested directors) determine that the terms
of
such transaction are no less favorable to us than those that would be available
with respect to such a transaction from unaffiliated third parties. In addition,
our management will gather pricing information, estimates or fairness opinions
from unaffiliated third parties with respect to similar transactions undertaken
by us.
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
General
We
are
authorized to issue 60,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.0001,
and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.0001. As of the date of
this
prospectus, 5,000,000 shares of common stock are outstanding, held by eight
record holders, and there is no established trading market for our securities.
No shares of preferred stock are currently outstanding.
Units
Each
unit
consists of one share of common stock and one warrant. Each warrant entitles
the
holder to purchase one share of common stock. The common stock and warrants
will
begin to trade separately on the 90th day after the date of this prospectus
unless The Shemano Group, Inc. determines that an earlier date is acceptable,
based upon its assessment of the relative strengths of the securities markets
and small capitalization companies in general, and the trading pattern of,
and
demand for, our securities in particular, provided that in no event may the
common stock and warrants be traded separately until we have filed with the
SEC
a Current Report on Form 8-K which includes an audited balance sheet
reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering. We will
file a Current Report on Form 8-K which includes this audited
balance
sheet upon the consummation of this offering. The audited balance sheet will
reflect proceeds we receive from the exercise of the over-allotment option,
if
the over-allotment option is exercised prior to the filing of the Form 8-K.
Common
stock
Our
stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all
matters to be voted on by stockholders. In connection with the vote required
for
any business combination, all of our existing stockholders, including all
of our
officers and directors, have agreed to vote their respective shares of common
stock owned by them immediately prior to this offering in accordance with
the
public stockholders. In addition, our existing stockholders have agreed to
vote
any shares of common stock acquired following this offering in favor of the
business combination submitted to our stockholders for approval. Additionally,
our existing stockholders, officers and directors will vote all of their
shares
in any manner they determine, in their sole discretion, with respect to any
other items that come before a vote of our stockholders.
We
will
proceed with the business combination only if a majority of the shares of
common
stock voted by the public stockholders are voted in favor of the business
combination and public stockholders owning less than 20% of the shares sold
in
this offering both exercise their conversion rights discussed below and vote
against the business combination.
Our
board
of directors is divided into three classes, each of which will generally
serve
for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected
in each
year. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors,
with the result that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voted for
the
election of directors can elect all of the directors.
If
we are
forced to liquidate prior to a business combination, our public stockholders
are
entitled to share ratably in the trust account, inclusive of any interest,
and
any net assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment
of
liabilities. Our existing stockholders have agreed to waive their rights
to
share in any distribution with respect to common stock owned by them prior
to
the offering if we are forced to liquidate.
Our
stockholders have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights
and
there are no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to the common
stock, except that public stockholders have the right to have their shares
of
common stock converted to cash equal to their pro rata share of the trust
account if they vote against the business combination and the business
combination is approved and completed. Public stockholders who convert their
stock into their share of the trust account still have the right to exercise
the
warrants that they received as part of the units.
Preferred
stock
Our
certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of 5,000,000 shares
of
blank check preferred stock with such designation, rights and preferences
as may
be determined from time to time by our board of directors. No shares of
preferred stock are being issued or registered in this offering. Accordingly,
our board of directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue
preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights
which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders
of
common stock, although the underwriting agreement prohibits us, prior to
a
business combination, from issuing preferred stock which participates in
any
manner in the proceeds of the trust account, or which votes as a class with
the
common stock on a business combination. We may issue some or all of the
preferred stock to effect a business combination. In addition, the preferred
stock could be utilized as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing
a
change in control of us. Although we do not currently intend to issue any
shares
of preferred stock, we cannot assure you that we will not do so in the
future.
Warrants
No
warrants are currently outstanding. Each warrant entitles the registered
holder
to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $6.00 per share,
subject
to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on the later
of:
· |
the
completion of a business combination;
and
|
· |
one
year from the date of this
prospectus.
|
The
warrants will expire four years from the date of this prospectus at
5:00 p.m., New York City time.
The
warrants will trade separately on the 90th day after the date of this prospectus
unless The Shemano Group, Inc. determines that an earlier date is acceptable,
based upon its assessment of the relative strengths of the securities markets
and small capitalization companies in general, and the trading pattern of,
and
demand for, our securities in particular. In no event will The Shemano Group,
Inc. allow separate trading of the common stock and warrants until we file
a
Current Report on Form 8-K which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting
our receipt of the proceeds of this offering including any proceeds we receive
from the exercise of the over-allotment option if such option is exercised
prior
to our filing of the Form 8-K.
We
may
call the warrants for redemption (including any warrants issued upon exercise
of
our unit purchase option),
· |
in
whole and not in part,
|
· |
at
a price of $.01 per warrant at any time after the warrants become
exercisable,
|
· |
upon
not less than 30 days' prior written notice of redemption
to each
warrant holder, and
|
· |
if,
and only if, the last sales price of the common stock equals or
exceeds
$11.50 per share, for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day
period
ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption
to
warrant holders.
|
The
warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us.
You should review a copy of the warrant agreement, which has been filed as
an
exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part,
for a
complete description of the terms and conditions applicable to the
warrants.
The
exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable on exercise
of the
warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event
of a
stock dividend, or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or
consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of
common stock at a price below their respective exercise prices.
The
warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or
prior
to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise
form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed
as
indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price, by certified
or
official bank check payable to us, for the number of warrants being exercised.
The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of common
stock and any voting rights until they exercise their warrants and receive
shares of common stock. After the issuance of shares of common stock upon
exercise of the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each
share held of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.
No
warrants will be exercisable unless at the time of exercise a prospectus
relating to common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current
and
the common stock has been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt
under
the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants.
Under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed to meet these
conditions and use our best efforts to maintain a current prospectus relating
to
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration
of the
warrants. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so. The
warrants may be deprived of any value and the market for the warrants may
be
limited if the prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the
exercise of the warrants is not current or if the common stock is not qualified
or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of
the
warrants reside.
No
fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. If, upon
exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional
interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round up to the nearest whole
number the number of shares of common stock to be issued to the warrant
holder.
Purchase
Option
We
have
agreed to sell to the representative of the underwriters an option to purchase
up to a total of 1,000,000 units at a per-unit price of $10.00. The units
issuable upon exercise of this option are identical to those offered by this
prospectus except that the warrants included in the option have an exercise
price of $7.50 (125% of the exercise price of the warrants included in the
units
sold in the offering). For a more complete description of the purchase option,
see the section below entitled “Underwriting — Purchase Option.”
Dividends
We
have
not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date and do not intend
to pay
cash dividends prior to the completion of a business combination. The payment
of
dividends in the future will be contingent upon our revenues and earnings,
if
any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to
completion of a business combination. The payment of any dividends subsequent
to
a business combination will be within the discretion of our then board of
directors. It is the present intention of our board of directors to retain
all
earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, our
board
does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable
future.
Our
Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent
The
transfer agent for our securities and warrant agent for our warrants is
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 17 Battery Place, New York,
New York 10004.
Shares
Eligible for Future Sale
Immediately
after this offering, we will have 25,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding,
or 28,000,000 shares if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised
in
full. Of these shares, the 20,000,000 shares sold in this offering, or
23,000,000 shares if the over-allotment option is exercised, will be freely
tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities
Act,
except for any
shares
purchased by one of our affiliates within the meaning of Rule 144
under the
Securities Act. All of the remaining 5,000,000 shares are restricted securities
under Rule 144, in that they were issued in private transactions not
involving a public offering. None of those will be eligible for sale under
Rule 144 prior to August 29, 2006. Notwithstanding this, all of those
shares have been placed in escrow and will not be transferable for a period
of
three years from the date of this prospectus subject to certain limited
exceptions, such as transfers to family members and trusts for estate planning
purposes and upon death while remaining subject to the escrow agreement,
and
will only be released prior to that date if we are forced to liquidate, in
which
case the shares would be destroyed, or if we were to consummate a transaction
after the consummation of a business combination which results in all of
the
stockholders of the combined entity having the right to exchange their shares
of
common stock for cash, securities or other property.
Rule 144
In
general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person who has
beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least one
year
would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares
that
does not exceed the greater of either of the following:
· |
1%
of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding, which
will equal
250,000 shares immediately after this offering (or 280,000 if the
underwriters' exercise their over-allotment option in full);
and
|
· |
the
average weekly trading volume of the common stock during the four
calendar
weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with
respect to
the sale.
|
Sales
under Rule 144 are also limited by manner of sale provisions and notice
requirements and to the availability of current public information about
us.
Rule 144(k)
Under
Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates
at the time of or at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and
who
has beneficially owned the restricted shares proposed to be sold for at least
two years, including the holding period of any prior owner other than an
affiliate, is entitled to sell their shares without complying with the manner
of
sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of
Rule 144.
SEC
Position on Rule 144 Sales
The
Securities and Exchange Commission has taken the position that promoters
or
affiliates of a blank check company and their transferees, both before and
after
a business combination, would act as "underwriters" under the Securities
Act
when reselling the securities of a blank check company. Accordingly, the
Securities and Exchange Commission believes that those securities can be
resold
only through a registered offering and that Rule 144 would not be
available
for those resale transactions despite technical compliance with the requirements
of Rule 144.
Registration
Rights
The
holders of our 5,000,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock on
the
date of this prospectus will be entitled to registration rights pursuant
to an
agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of this offering.
The
holders of the majority of these shares are entitled to make up to two demands
that we register these shares. The holders of the majority of these shares
can
elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the date on
which
these shares of common stock are released from escrow. In addition, these
stockholders have certain "piggy-back" registration rights on registration
statements filed subsequent to the date on which these shares of common stock
are released from escrow. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection
with
the filing of any such registration statements.
In
accordance with the terms and conditions contained in the underwriting
agreement, we have agreed to sell to each of the underwriters named below,
and
each of the underwriters, for which The Shemano Group, Inc. is acting as
representative, have severally, and not jointly, agreed to purchase on a
firm
commitment basis the number of units offered in this offering set forth opposite
their respective names below:
Underwriters
|
|
Number
of Units
|
|
The
Shemano Group, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
A
copy of
the underwriting agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
State
Blue Sky Information
We
are
not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer
is
not permitted. We will offer and sell the units to retail customers only
in
Colorado, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois,
Indiana, New York, Rhode Island and Wyoming. In New York and Hawaii, we have
relied on exemptions from the state registration requirements for transactions
between an issuer and an underwriter involving a firm-commitment underwritten
offering. In the other states, we have applied to have the units registered
for
sale and will not sell the units in these states until such registration
is
effective (including in Colorado, pursuant to 11-51-302(6) of the Colorado
Revised Statutes).
If
you
are not an institutional investor, you may purchase our securities in this
offering only in the jurisdictions described directly above. Institutional
investors in every state except in Idaho and Oregon may purchase the units
in
this offering pursuant to exemptions provided to such entities under the
Blue
Sky laws of various states. The definition of an “institutional investor” varies
from state to state but generally includes financial institutions,
broker-dealers, banks, insurance companies and other qualified
entities.
Under
the
National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, the resale of the units,
from and after the effective date, and the common stock and warrants comprising
the units, once they become separately transferable, are exempt from state
registration requirements because we will file periodic and annual reports
under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. However, states are permitted to require
notice filings and collect fees with regard to these transactions and a state
may suspend the offer and sale of securities within such state if any such
required filing is not made or fee is not paid. As of the date of this
prospectus, the following states do not presently require any notice filings
or
fee payments and permit the resale by stockholders of the units, and the
common
stock and warrants comprising the units, once they become separately
transferable:
· |
Alabama,
Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware,
Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri,
Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina,
Ohio,
Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Washington,
West
Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming.
|
Additionally,
the following states and territory permit the resale of the units, and the
common stock and warrants comprising the units, once they become separately
transferable, if the proper notice filings have been made and fees
paid:
· |
the
District of Columbia, Illinois, Maryland, Michigan, Montana, New
Hampshire, North Dakota, Oregon, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, South
Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and
Vermont.
|
As
of the
date of this prospectus, we have not determined in which, if any, of these
states we will submit the required filings or pay the required fee.
Additionally, if any of these states that has not yet adopted a statute,
rule or
regulation relating to the National Securities Markets Improvement Act adopts
such a statute, rule or regulation in the future requiring a filing or fee
or if
any state amends its existing statutes with respect to its requirements,
we
would need to comply with those new requirements in order for the securities
to
continue to be eligible for resale in those jurisdictions.
Under
the
National Securities Markets Improvement Act, the states retain the jurisdiction
to investigate and bring enforcement actions with respect to fraud or deceit,
or
unlawful conduct by a broker or dealer, in connection with the sale of
securities. Although we are not aware of a state having used these powers
to
prohibit or restrict resales of securities issued by blank check companies
generally, certain state securities commissioners view blank check companies
unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers,
to
hinder the resale of securities of blank check companies in their
states.
However,
we believe that the units, from and after the effective date, and the common
stock and warrants comprising the units, once they become separately
transferable, will be eligible for sale on a secondary market basis in each
of
the following states, without any notice filings or fee payments, based upon
the
availability of another applicable exemption from the state’s registration
requirements:
|
Ÿ |
immediately
in the District of Columbia, Illinois and Maryland ;
and
|
|
Ÿ |
commencing
90 days after the date of this prospectus in Rhode
Island.
|
Pricing
of Securities
We
have
been advised by the representative that the underwriters propose to offer
the
units to the public at the offering price set forth on the cover page of
this
prospectus. They may allow some dealers concessions not in excess of
$ per
unit and the dealers may reallow a concession not in excess of
$ per
unit to other dealers.
Prior
to
this offering there has been no public market for any of our securities.
The
public offering price of the units and the terms of the warrants were negotiated
between us and the representative. Factors considered in determining the
prices
and terms of the units, including the common stock and warrants underlying
the
units, include:
· |
the
history and prospects of companies whose principal business is
the
acquisition of other companies;
|
· |
prior
offerings of those companies;
|
· |
our
prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive
values;
|
· |
an
assessment of our management and their experience in identifying
operating
companies;
|
· |
general
conditions of the securities markets at the time of the offering;
and
|
· |
other
factors as were deemed relevant.
|
However,
although these factors were considered, the determination of our offering
price
is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities for an operating company
in a
particular industry since the underwriters are unable to compare our financial
results and prospects with those of public companies operating in the same
industry.
Over-Allotment
Option
We
have
also granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable during the 45-day
period
commencing on the date of this prospectus, to purchase from us at the offering
price, less underwriting discounts, up to an aggregate of 3,000,000 additional
units for the sole purpose of covering over-allotments, if any. The
over-allotment option will only be used to cover the net syndicate short
position resulting from the initial distribution. The underwriters may exercise
that option if the underwriters sell more units than the total number set
forth
in the table above. If any units underlying the option are purchased, the
underwriters will severally purchase shares in approximately the same proportion
as set forth in the table above.
Commissions
and Discounts
The
following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount to
be
paid by us to the underwriters and the proceeds, before expenses, to us.
This
information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters
of
their over-allotment option.
|
|
Per
unit
|
|
Without
option
|
|
With
option
|
|
Public
offering price
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
$
|
160,000,000
|
|
$
|
184,000,000
|
|
Discount
|
|
$
|
0.48
|
|
$
|
9,600,000
|
|
$
|
11,040,000
|
|
Non-accountable
expense allowance (1)
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
$
|
1,600,000
|
|
$
|
1,600,000
|
|
Proceeds
before expenses (2)
|
|
$
|
7.44
|
|
$
|
148,800,000
|
|
$
|
171,360,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The
non-accountable expense allowance is not payable with respect to
the units
sold upon exercise of the underwriters' over- allotment
option.
|
(2) |
The
offering expenses are estimated to be approximately
$500,000.
|
Purchase
Option
We
have
agreed to sell to the representative, for $100, an option to purchase up
to a
total of 1,000,000 units. The units issuable upon exercise of this option
are
identical to those offered by this prospectus except that the warrants included
in the option have an exercise price of $7.50 (125% of the exercise price
of the
warrants included in the units sold in the offering). This option is exercisable
at $10.00 per unit commencing on the later of the consummation of a business
combination and one year from the date of this prospectus and expiring five
years from the date of this prospectus. The option and the 1,000,000 units,
the
1,000,000 shares of common stock and the 1,000,000 warrants underlying such
units, and the 1,000,000 shares of common stock underlying such warrants,
have
been deemed compensation by the NASD and are therefore subject to a 180-day
lock-up pursuant to Rule 2710(g)(1) of the NASD Conduct Rules. Additionally,
the
option may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated for
a
one-year period (including the foregoing 180-day period) following the date
of
this prospectus. However, the option may be transferred to any underwriter
and
selected dealer participating in the offering and their bona fide officers
or
partners. Although the purchase option and its underlying securities have
been
registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms
a
part of, the option grants to holders demand and “piggy back” rights for periods
of five and seven years, respectively, from the date of this prospectus with
respect to the registration under the Securities Act of the securities directly
and indirectly issuable upon exercise of the option. We will bear all fees
and
expenses attendant to registering the securities, other than underwriting
commissions which will be paid for by the holders themselves. The purchase
option also contains a cashless exercise provision that allows the holder
of the
purchase option to receive units on a net exercise basis. The exercise price
and
number of units issuable upon exercise of the option may be adjusted in certain
circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or our
recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the option
will not be adjusted for issuances of common stock at a price below its exercise
price.
Regulatory
Restrictions on Purchase of Securities
Rules
of
the SEC may limit the ability of the underwriters to bid for or purchase
our
securities before the distribution of the securities is completed. However,
the
underwriters may engage in the following activities in accordance with the
rules:
· |
Stabilizing
Transactions.
The underwriters may make bids or purchases for the purpose of
preventing
or retarding a decline in the price of our units, so long as stabilizing
bids do not exceed the offering price of
$8.00.
|
· |
Over-Allotments
and Syndicate Coverage Transactions.
The underwriters may create a short position in our units by selling
more
of our units than are set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.
If
the underwriters create a short position during the offering, the
representative may engage in syndicate covering transactions by
purchasing
our units in the
open market. The representative may also elect to reduce any short
position by exercising all or part of the over-allotment
option.
|
· |
Penalty
Bids.
The representative may reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate
member when the units originally sold by the syndicate member is
purchased
in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate
short positions.
|
Stabilization
and syndicate covering transactions may cause the price of the securities
to be
higher than they would be in the absence of these transactions. The imposition
of a penalty bid might also have an effect on the prices of the securities
if it
discourages resales of the securities.
Neither
we nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the effect
that the transactions described above may have on the prices of our securities.
These transactions may occur on the OTC Bulletin Board, in the over-the-counter
market or on any trading market. If any of these transactions are commenced,
they may be discontinued without notice at any time.
Other
Terms
Although
we are not under any contractual obligation to engage any of the underwriters
to
provide any services for us after this offering, and have no present intent
to
do so, any of the underwriters may, among other things, introduce us to
potential target businesses or assist us in raising additional capital, as
needs
may arise in the future. If any of the underwriters provide services to us
after
this offering, we may pay such underwriters fair and reasonable fees that
would
be determined at that time in an arm's length negotiation; provided that
no
agreement will be entered into with any of the underwriters and no fee for
future services will be paid to any of the underwriters prior to the date
which
is 90 days after the date of this prospectus.
Indemnification
We
have
agreed to indemnify the underwriters against some liabilities, including
civil
liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the
underwriters may be required to make in this respect.
The
validity of the securities offered in this prospectus are being passed upon
for
us by Mintz Levin Cohen Ferris Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., New York, New York.
Blank Rome LLP, New York, New York, is acting as counsel for the underwriters
in
this offering.
The
financial statements included in this prospectus and in the registration
statement have been audited by Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C., independent
registered public accounting firm, to the extent and for the period set forth
in
their report appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and in the registration
statement. The financial statements and the report of Rothstein, Kass &
Company, P.C. are included in reliance upon their report given upon the
authority of Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C. as experts in auditing and
accounting.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We
have
filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1, which includes
exhibits, schedules and amendments, under the Securities Act, with respect
to
this offering of our securities. Although this prospectus, which forms a
part of
the registration statement, contains all material information included in
the
registration statement, parts of the registration statement have been omitted
as
permitted by rules and regulations of the SEC. We refer you to the registration
statement and its exhibits for further information about us, our securities
and
this offering. The registration statement and its exhibits, as well as our
other
reports filed with the SEC, can be inspected and copied at the SEC's public
reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public
may
obtain information about the operation of the public reference room by calling
the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains a web site at
http://www.sec.gov which contains the Form S-1 and other reports,
proxy and
information statements and information regarding issuers that file
electronically with the SEC.
(A
Development Stage Enterprise)
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-2
|
|
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
Balance
Sheet
|
F-3
|
Statements
of Operations
|
F-4
|
Statements
of Changes In Stockholders Equity
|
F-5
|
Statements
of Cash Flows
|
F-6
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
F-7-F-10
|
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Viceroy
Acquisition Corporation
We
have
audited the accompanying balance sheet of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation
(a
corporation in the development stage) as of August 29, 2005, and the related
statement of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the period
from August 12, 2005 (inception) to August 29, 2005. These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required
to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over
financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control
over
financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures
in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation
(a
corporation in the development stage) as of August 29, 2005, and the results
of
its operations and its cash flows for the period from August 12, 2005
(inception) to August 29, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/
Rothstein, Kass & Company
Roseland,
New Jersey
August
30, 2005
VICEROY
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(a
corporation in the development stage)
August
29, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
asset, cash
|
|
$
|
179,985
|
|
Other
assets, deferred
offering costs
|
|
|
90,015
|
|
|
|
$
|
270,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
$
|
45,593
|
|
Notes
payable, stockholders
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
245,593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $.0001 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares; none
issued
|
|
|
--
|
|
Common
stock, $.0001 par value, authorized 60,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 5,000,000
|
|
|
500
|
|
Paid-in
capital in excess of par
|
|
|
24,500
|
|
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
|
|
(593
|
)
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
24,407
|
|
|
|
$
|
270,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements
VICEROY
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(a
corporation in the development stage)
For
period from August 12, 2005 (inception) to August 29,
2005
|
|
|
|
|
Formation
and operating costs
|
|
$
|
(593
|
)
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(593
|
)
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
Net
loss per share
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements
VICEROY
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(a
corporation in the development stage)
STATEMENT
OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
For
period from August 12, 2005 (inception) to August 29,
2005
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Paid-in
Capital in
Excess
of
|
|
Deficit
Accumulated
During
the Development
|
|
Stockholders'
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Par
|
|
Stage
|
|
Equity
|
|
Common
shares issued
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
$
|
24,500
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(593
|
)
|
|
(593
|
)
|
Balances,
at August 29, 2005
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
$
|
24.500
|
|
$
|
(593
|
)
|
$
|
24,407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements
VICEROY
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(a
corporation in the development stage)
For
period from August 12, 2005 (inception) to August 29,
2005
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(593
|
)
|
Change
in accrued expenses
|
|
|
593
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
offering costs
|
|
|
(45,015
|
)
|
Proceeds
from notes payable, stockholders
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
Proceeds
from sale of common stock
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
179,985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase in cash
|
|
|
179,985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash,
beginning
of period
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash,
end
of period
|
|
$
|
179,985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
schedule of non-cash financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual
of offering costs
|
|
$
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements
|
|
|
VICEROY
ACQUISITION CORPORATION |
|
|
(a
corporation in the development stage) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
|
|
1.
|
Nature
of operations and summary of significantaccounting
policies
|
Nature
of Operations
Viceroy
Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on August
12, 2005 as a blank check company whose objective is to acquire an operating
business.
At
August
29, 2005, the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activity
through
August 29, 2005 relates to the Company’s formation and the proposed public
offering described below. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal
year-end.
The
Company’s ability to commence operations is contingent upon obtaining adequate
financial resources through a proposed public offering of up to 20,000,000
units
(“Units”) which is discussed in Note 2 (“Proposed Offering”). The Company’s
management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application
of the
net proceeds of this Proposed Offering, although substantially all of the
net
proceeds of this Proposed Offering are intended to be generally applied toward
consummating a business combination with an operating business (“Business
Combination”). Furthermore, there is no assurance that the Company will be able
to successfully affect a Business Combination. Upon the closing of the Proposed
Offering, management has agreed that $7.34 per Unit sold in the Proposed
Offering will be held in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and invested in
government securities (defined as any Treasury Bill issued by the United
States
having a maturity of one hundred and eighty days or less or in money market
funds) until the earlier of (i) the consummation of its first Business
Combination and (ii) the liquidation of the Company. The placing of funds
in the
Trust Account may not protect those funds from third party claims against
the
Company. Although the Company will seek to have all vendors, prospective
target
businesses or other entities it engages, execute agreements with the Company
waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies
held
in the Trust Account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such
agreements. The Company’s executive officers have not agreed that they will be
personally liable to ensure that the proceeds in the Trust Account are not
reduced by the claims of target businesses or vendors or other entities that
are
owed money by the Company for services rendered contracted for or products
sold
to the Company. The remaining net proceeds (not held in the Trust Account)
may
be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective
acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses. The Company,
after signing a definitive agreement for the acquisition of a target business,
is required to submit such transaction for stockholder approval. In the event
that stockholders owning 20% or more of the shares sold in the Proposed Offering
vote against the Business Combination and exercise their redemption rights
described below, the Business Combination will not be consummated. All of
the
Company’s stockholders prior to the Proposed Offering, including all of the
officers and directors of the Company (“Initial Stockholders”), have agreed to
vote their 5,000,000 founding shares of common stock in accordance with the
vote
of the majority in interest of all other stockholders of the Company (“Public
Stockholders”) with respect to any Business Combination. After consummation of a
Business Combination, these voting safeguards will no longer be
applicable.
With
respect to a Business Combination which is approved and consummated, any
Public
Stockholder who voted against the Business Combination may demand that the
Company redeem his or her shares. The per share redemption price will equal
the
amount in the Trust Account, calculated as of two business days prior to
the
consummation of the proposed Business Combination, divided by the number
of
shares of common stock held by Public Stockholders at the consummation of
the
Proposed Offering. Accordingly, Public Stockholders holding 19.99% of the
aggregate number of shares owned by all Public Stockholders may seek redemption
of their shares in the event of a Business Combination. Such Public Stockholders
are entitled to receive their per share interest in the Trust Account computed
without regard to the founding shares held by Initial Stockholders.
|
|
|
VICEROY
ACQUISITION CORPORATION |
|
|
(a
corporation in the development stage) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
|
|
1.
|
Nature
of operations and summary of significant accounting policies
(continued)
|
The
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation provides for mandatory liquidation of the
Company in the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination
within 18 months from the date of the consummation of the Proposed Offering,
or
24 months from the consummation of the Proposed Offering if certain extension
criteria have been satisfied. In the event of liquidation, it is likely that
the
per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution
(including Trust Fund assets) will be less than the initial public offering
price per share in the Proposed Offering (assuming no value is attributed
to the
Warrants contained in the Units to be offered in the Proposed Offering discussed
in Note 2.)
Loss
Per Common Share
Loss
per
share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of
shares
of common stock outstanding during the period.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to
make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of contingent
assets
and contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could
differ from those estimates.
2. |
Proposed
public offering
|
The
Proposed Offering calls for the Company to offer for public sale up to
20,000,000 Units at a proposed offering price of $8.00 per Unit (plus up
to an
additional 3,000,000 units solely to cover over-allotments, if any). Each
Unit
consists of one share of the Company’s common stock and one Redeemable Common
Stock Purchase Warrant (“Warrants”). Each Warrant will entitle the holder to
purchase from the Company one share of common stock at an exercise price
of
$6.00 commencing the later of the completion of a Business Combination and
one
year from the effective date of the Proposed Offering and expiring four years
from the effective date of the Proposed Offering. The Company may redeem
the
Warrants at a price of $.01 per Warrant upon 30 days’ notice after the Warrants
become exercisable, only in the event that the last sale price of the common
stock is at least $11.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading
day period ending on the third day prior to the date on which notice of
redemption is given.
3. |
Deferred
offering costs
|
Deferred
offering costs consist principally of legal, accounting and underwriting
fees
incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the
Proposed Offering and that will be charged to stockholders’ equity upon the
receipt of the capital raised.
|
|
|
VICEROY
ACQUISITION CORPORATION |
|
|
(a
corporation in the development stage) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
|
|
4. |
Notes
payable, stockholders
|
The
Company issued two $100,000 unsecured promissory notes to stockholders of
the
Company in August 2005. The notes are payable on the earlier of August 26,
2006
or the consummation of the Proposed Offering. Due to the short-term nature
of
the note, the fair value of the note approximates its carrying amount.
5. |
Commitments
and related party
transactions
|
The
Company presently occupies office space provided by an affiliate of a director
of the Company. The affiliate has agreed that, until the Company consummates
a
Business Combination, it will make such office space, as well as certain
office
and secretarial services, available to the Company, as may be required by
the
Company from time to time. The Company has agreed to pay such affiliate $3,750
per month for such services commencing on the effective date of the Proposed
Offering. Another affiliate of a director of the Company has agreed that,
until
the Company consummates a Business Combination, it will make certain office
and
secretarial services available to the Company as may be required by the Company
from time to time. The Company has agreed to pay such affiliate $3,750 per
month
for such services commencing on the effective date of the Proposed Offering.
A
company affiliated with the officers and directors is also a stockholder
of the
Company.
The
Company has also agreed to sell The Shemano Group, Inc. (the “Representative” of
the underwriters), for $100, as additional compensation, an option to purchase
up to a total of 1,000,000 units at a per-unit price of $10.00. The units
issuable upon exercise of this option are also identical to those offered
by the
proposed offering except that the warrants included in the option have an
exercise price of $7.50 (125% of the exercise price of the warrants included
in
the units sold in the offering.) The Company will pay the underwriters in
the
Proposed Offering an underwriting discount of 6% of the gross proceeds of
the
Proposed Offering and a non-accountable expense allowance of 1% of the gross
proceeds.
The
sale
of the option will be accounted for as an equity transaction. Accordingly,
there
will be no net impact on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations, except for the recording of the $100 proceeds from the sale.
The
Company has determined, based upon a Black-Scholes model, that the fair value
of
the option on the date of sale would be approximately $2.59 per unit, or
$2,590,000 in total, using an expected life of four years, volatility of
50.19%
and a risk-free interest rate of 3.91%.
The
volatility calculation of 50.91% is based on the 250-day average volatility
of a
representative sample of fifteen (15) companies with market capitalizations
under $500 million that management believes to be engaged in the petroleum
and/or oil and gas businesses (the “Sample Companies”). Because the Company does
not have a trading history, the Company needed to estimate the potential
volatility of its common stock price, which will depend on a number of factors
which cannot be ascertained at this time. The Company referred to the 250-day
average volatility of the Sample Companies because management believes that
the
average volatility of such companies is a reasonable benchmark to use in
estimating the expected volatility of the Company’s common stock post-Business
Combination. Although an expected life of four years was taken into account
for
purposes of assigning a fair value to the option, if the Company does not
consummate a Business Combination within the prescribed time period and
liquidates, the option would become worthless.
|
|
|
VICEROY
ACQUISITION CORPORATION |
|
|
(a
corporation in the development stage) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
|
|
5. |
Commitments
and related party transactions
(continued)
|
Although
the purchase option and its underlying securities have been registered under
the
registration statement of which the prospectus forms a part, the purchase
option
grants to holders demand and “piggy back” rights for periods of five and seven
years, respectively, from the date of the prospectus with respect to the
issuable upon exercise of the purchase option. The Company will bear all
fees
and expenses attendant to registering the securities, other than underwriting
commissions which will be paid for by the holders themselves. The exercise
price
and number of units issuable upon exercise of the purchase option may be
adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend,
or
the Company’s recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation.
However, the purchase option will not be adjusted for issuances of common
stock
at prices below its exercise price.
Pursuant
to letter agreements with the Company and the Representative, the Initial
Stockholders have waived their right to receive distributions with respect
to
their founding shares upon the Company’s liquidation.
The
Initial Stockholders will be entitled to registration rights with respect
to
their founding shares pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on
the
effective date of the Proposed Offering. The holders of the majority of these
shares are entitled to make up to two demands that the Company register these
shares at any time commencing three months prior to the third anniversary
of the
effective date of the Proposed Offering. In addition, the Initial Stockholders
have certain “piggy-back” registration rights on registration statements filed
subsequent to the third anniversary of the effective date of the Proposed
Offering.
The
Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such
designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined
from
time to time by the Board of Directors.
Until ,
2005, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or
not
participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus.
This is
in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting
as
underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or
subscriptions.
No
dealer, salesperson or any other person is authorized to give any information
or
make any representations in connection with this offering other than those
contained in this prospectus and, if given or made, the information or
representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us.
This
prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer
to
buy any security other than the securities offered by this prospectus, or
an
offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities by anyone
in
any jurisdiction in which the offer or solicitation is not authorized or
is
unlawful.
$160,000,000
Viceroy
Acquisition Corporation
20,000,000
Units
__________________________
PROSPECTUS
___________________________
The
Shemano Group, Inc.
,
2005
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
The
estimated expenses payable by us in connection with the offering described
in
this registration statement (other than the underwriting discount and
commissions and the Representative's non-accountable expense allowance) will
be
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial
Trustees' fee
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
(1
|
)
|
SEC
Registration Fee
|
|
|
39,959
|
|
|
|
NASD
filing fee
|
|
|
34,450
|
|
|
|
Accounting
fees and expenses
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
Printing
and engraving expenses
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
Legal
fees and expenses
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
Blue
sky services and expenses
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
41,656
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
500,000
|
|
|
|
(1) |
In
addition to the initial acceptance fee that is charged by Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, the registrant
will be required to pay to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company annual fees of $3,000 for acting as trustee, $4,800
for acting as transfer agent of the registrant's common stock,
$2,400 for
acting as warrant agent for the registrant's warrants
and $1,800 for acting as escrow
agent.
|
(2) |
This
amount represents additional expenses that may be incurred by the
registrant in connection with the offering over and above
those specifically listed above, including distribution and mailing
costs.
|
Item
14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Our
certificate of incorporation provides that all directors, officers, employees
and agents of the registrant shall be entitled to be indemnified by us to
the
fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law.
Section 145
of the Delaware General Corporation Law concerning indemnification of officers,
directors, employees and agents is set forth below.
"Section 145.
Indemnification of officers, directors, employees and agents;
insurance.
(a) A
corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
(other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of
the
fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys'
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding
if the
person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed
to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect
to
any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the
person's conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding
by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere
or
its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person
did
not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed
to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect
to
any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the
person's conduct was unlawful.
(b) A
corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action
or
suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor
by
reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee
or
agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation
as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys'
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the
defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good
faith
and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the
best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall
be
made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall
have
been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent
that
the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought
shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability
but
in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery
or such other court shall deem proper.
(c) To
the extent that a present or former director or officer of a corporation
has
been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit
or
proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of this section,
or
in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be
indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably
incurred by such person in connection therewith.
(d) Any
indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) of this section
(unless
ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in
the
specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or
former
director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because
the
person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in
subsections (a) and (b) of this section. Such determination
shall be
made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of
such
determination, (1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not
parties
to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or
(2) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of
such
directors, even though less than a quorum, or (3) if there are no
such
directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in
a
written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders.
(e) Expenses
(including attorneys' fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending
any
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding
may
be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action,
suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such
director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined
that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as
authorized in this section. Such expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred
by former directors and officers or other employees and agents may be so
paid
upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems
appropriate.
(f) The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant
to,
the other subsections of this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any
other
rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses
may be
entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person's official capacity
and
as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
(g) A
corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf
of any
person who is or was director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation,
or
is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture,
trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person
and
incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person's
status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify
such person against such liability under this section.
(h) For
purposes of this section, references to "the corporation" shall include,
in
addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including
any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which,
if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority
to
indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person
who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation
as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position
under
this section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such
person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate
existence had continued.
(i) For
purposes of this section, references to "other enterprises" shall include
employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes
assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references
to "serving at the request of the corporation" shall include any service
as a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties
on,
or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect
to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person
who
acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be
in the
interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan
shall
be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of
the
corporation" as referred to in this section.
(j) The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant
to,
this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified,
continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee
or
agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators
of such a person.
(k) The
Court of Chancery is hereby vested with exclusive jurisdiction to hear and
determine all actions for advancement of expenses or indemnification brought
under this section or under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors, or otherwise. The Court of Chancery may summarily
determine a corporation's obligation to advance expenses (including attorneys'
fees)."
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be
permitted to our directors, officers, and controlling persons pursuant to
the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion
of
the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim
for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in a successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer
or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered,
we
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to the court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication
of such issue.
Paragraph A
of Article Eleven of our certificate of incorporation provides:
"The
Corporation will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted under the Act,
any
individual who was, is or is threatened to be made a party to a proceeding
by
reason of the fact that he or she: (i) is or was a director or officer of
the
Corporation; or (ii) while a director or officer of the Corporation is or
was
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner,
venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of
another
foreign or domestic person. Such right is a contract right and, as such,
runs to
the benefit of any director or officer who is elected and accepts the position
of director or officer of the Corporation or elects to continue to serve
as a
director or officer of the Corporation while this Article Eleven is in effect.
Any repeal or amendment of this Article Eleven may be prospective only and
will
not limit the rights of any such director or officer or the obligations of
the
Corporation with respect to any claim arising from or related to the services
of
such director or officer in any of the foregoing capacities prior to any
such
repeal or amendment to this Article Eleven. Such right includes the right
to be
paid by the Corporation for expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding
in advance of its final disposition to the maximum extent permitted under
the
Act. If a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses hereunder
is not
paid in full by the Corporation within 60 days after a written claim has
been
received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring
suit
against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if
successful in whole or in part, the claimant will also be entitled to be
paid
the expenses of prosecuting such claim. It is a defense to any such action
that
such indemnification or advancement of costs of defense are not permitted
under
the Act, but the burden of proving such defense is on the Corporation. Neither
the failure of the Corporation (including the Board of Directors, any committee
thereof, independent legal counsel or shareholders) to have made its
determination prior to commencement of such action that indemnification of,
or
advancement of costs of defense to, the claimant is permissible in the
circumstances, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including
the
Board of Directors, any committee thereof, independent legal counsel or
shareholders) that such indemnification or advancement is not permissible,
may
be a defense to the action or create a presumption that such indemnification
or
advancement is not permissible. In the event of the death of any individual
having a right of indemnification under the foregoing provisions, such right
inures to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors, administrators and
personal representatives. The rights conferred above are not exclusive of
any
other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute,
bylaw, resolution of shareholders or directors, agreement or
otherwise."
Pursuant
to the Underwriting Agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Registration
Statement, we have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and the underwriters
have agreed to indemnify us against certain civil liabilities that may be
incurred in connection with this offering, including certain liabilities
under
the Securities Act.
Item
15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
(a) During
the past three years, we sold the following shares of common stock without
registration under the Securities Act:
Stockholders
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
St.
Albans Global Management, LLLP
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
Lee
E. Mikles Revocable Trust dtd 3.26.96
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
Lee
E. Mikles Gift Trust dtd 10.6.99
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
Edwin
A. Levy
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
Douglas
D. Hommert Revocable Trust
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
Joe
C. Leach
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
Mark
R. Miller
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
RAS,
LLC
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
Such
shares were issued on August 29, 2005 in connection with our organization
pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2)
of
the Securities Act as they were sold to sophisticated, wealthy individuals.
The
shares issued to the individuals and entities above were sold for an aggregate
offering price of $25,000 at an average purchase price of approximately $0.005
per share. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect
to
such sales.
(a) The
following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration
Statement:
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description |
1.1
|
|
Form
of Underwriting Agreement
|
1.2
|
|
Form
of Selected Dealers Agreement*
|
3.1
|
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
|
3.2
|
|
By-laws.
|
4.1
|
|
<