Title
of Securities Being Registered
|
Amount
Being
Registered(1)
|
Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price Per
Unit
|
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price(1)
|
Amount
of
Registration
Fee
|
Common
Shares, $0.001 par value per share
|
1,742,291
|
$
|
$31,000,000
|
$1,218.30
|
(1)
|
Estimated
pursuant to Rule 457 solely for the purpose of determining the
registration fee.
|
|
Price
to
Public
|
|
Sales
Load
|
|
Estimated
Offering
Expenses
|
|
Proceeds
to
the
Fund
|
||||||
Per
Share
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
Prospectus
Summary
|
|
Summary
of Fund Expenses
|
|
The
Fund
|
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
|
Investment
Objective and Policies
|
|
The
Fund’s Investments
|
|
Principal
Risks of the Fund
|
|
Investment
Restrictions
|
|
Management
of the Fund
|
|
Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage
|
|
Net
Asset Value
|
|
Distributions
|
|
Dividend
Reinvestment Plan
|
|
Description
of Shares
|
|
Anti-Takeover
Provisions in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust
|
|
Certain
Provisions of Delaware Law, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust
and
Bylaws
|
|
Closed-end
Fund Structure
|
|
Repurchase
of Common Shares
|
|
Tax
Matters
|
|
Other
Service Providers
|
|
Codes
of Ethics
|
|
Proxy
Voting Policy and Proxy Voting Record
|
|
Legal
Matters
|
|
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
Additional
Information
|
The
Fund
|
The
Cushing MLP Total Return Fund is a recently organized, non-diversified,
closed-end management investment company registered under the
1940 Act.
Throughout this prospectus, The Cushing MLP Total Return Fund
is referred
to simply as the “Fund” or as “we,” “us” or “our.” See “The Fund.”
|
The
Offering
|
The
Fund is offering 1,742,291 shares of beneficial interest at $[ ]
per share. It is currently anticipated that two or fewer investors
will
participate in the offering and that no underwriters will be
involved. The
common shares of beneficial interest are called “common shares” in the
rest of this prospectus. You must purchase at least 100 common
shares in
order to participate in this offering. Investors must pay for
common
shares by [ ], 2008. The Investment Adviser has paid the organizational
expenses of the Fund and the Fund will pay its own expenses in
connection
with this offering. The Fund estimates that it will incur approximately
$100,000 in expenses in connection with this offering. See “Fund
Expenses.”
|
NYSE
Listed
|
The
Fund's common shares are listed for trading on the NYSE, under
the symbol
"SRV." As of May 6, 2008, the Fund had approximately 8,755,236
common
shares, par value $.001 per share, outstanding. As of May 6,
2008, the
last reported sale price of a Fund share on the NYSE was $17.14.
|
Who
May Want to Invest
|
Investors
should consider their own investment goals, time horizon and
risk
tolerance before investing in the Fund. An investment in the
Fund may not
be appropriate for all investors and is not intended to be a
complete
investment program. The Fund may be an appropriate investment
for you if
you are seeking:
|
|
•
The
opportunity for an attractive total return through capital appreciation
and current income, in a fund managed by an experienced team
of portfolio
and investment professionals.
|
|
•
Low
correlation with broader equity or fixed income markets.
|
|
•
Exposure
to a growing sub-sector of the natural resource universe which
benefits
from a tax-advantaged structure, and which owns and operates
integral
infrastructure energy assets that are essential in meeting the
growing
demand from energy producers and consumers.
|
|
•
Access
through a single investment vehicle to a portfolio of public,
PIPE, and
private securities issued by MLPs and Other Natural Resource
Companies
(not otherwise available to the general public) researched and
sourced by
experienced investment professionals at Swank Energy Income Advisors,
LP.
|
|
However,
an investment in the Fund involves certain associated investment
risks.
See “Principal Risks of the Fund.”
|
Plan
of Distribution
|
The
securities will be distributed by the Fund directly to one or
more
investors. The investors will not pay a commission or similar
charge.
|
An
Investment in the Fund vs. Direct Investment in MLPs
|
The
Investment Adviser believes that an investment in the Fund has
certain
advantages over direct investment in MLPs, such as:
|
|
•
Exposure
to the MLP asset class through an investment vehicle that will
provide
common shareholders with a single IRS form 1099. Direct investors in
MLPs receive an IRS schedule K-1 from each MLP in which they invest.
|
|
•
Access
to an investment vehicle that will not require shareholders to
file state
income tax returns in any state in which such investor is not otherwise
required to file a tax return. Direct investors in an MLP are considered
limited partners and may be required to file state income tax returns
in
each state in which the MLP operates.
|
|
•
Ability
for the Fund’s common shareholders that are tax-exempt investors to avoid
having the Fund’s distributions classified as unrelated business taxable
income (“UBTI”), unless such investor’s common shares are debt-financed. A
portion of income received by tax-exempt investors directly from
MLPs is
generally treated as UBTI.
|
|
•
Ability
for non-U.S. shareholders to avoid being directly subject to regular
net based U.S. federal income tax and return filing requirements with
respect to investments in MLPs, provided such non-U.S. shareholder’s
investment in the Fund is not effectively connected with the conduct
of a
trade or business in the United States by such shareholder.
Non-U.S. shareholders would be subject to regular net based
U.S. federal income tax on income from direct investments in master
limited partnerships treated as effectively connected with a
U.S. trade or business.
|
|
•
Ability
for the Fund’s common shareholders to not be limited by the Code’s passive
activity loss rules with respect to any losses resulting from the
purchase
and sale of common shares, as the Fund is taxed as a corporation.
The
passive activity loss rules limit the ability of certain direct
investors
in MLPs to use their allocable share of any losses generated by
an MLP to
offset income from other activities.
|
Investment
Objective and Policies
|
The
Fund’s investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return
from a combination of capital appreciation and current income.
There can
be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved. The
Fund intends to focus its investments in MLPs with operations in
the
development, production, processing, refining, transportation,
storage and
marketing of natural resources.
|
|
•
The
Fund will generally seek to invest in 20 to 30 issuers with generally
no
more than 10% of Managed Assets in any one issue, and no more than
15% of
Managed Assets in any one issuer (for purposes of this limit, an
“issuer”
includes both the master limited partnership or limited liability
company,
as well as its controlling general partner or managing member),
in each
case, determined at the time of investment. For purposes of this
calculation, an “issue” is a class of an issuer’s securities or a
derivative security that tracks that class of securities. Among
other
things, the Investment Adviser will use fundamental and proprietary
research to seek to identify the most attractive MLPs and will
seek to
invest in MLPs that have distribution growth prospects that, in
the
Investment Adviser’s view, are high relative to comparable MLPs and that
are not fully reflected in current pricing. The Investment Adviser
believes that the MLPs most likely to offer such attractive investment
characteristics are those that are relatively small and have proven
and
motivated management teams that are able to develop projects organically
(“greenfield” or internally developed) and/or to successfully identify,
acquire and integrate assets and companies that enhance value to
shareholders. As part of the Fund’s 80% MLP investment policy, the
Investment Adviser will also seek to invest in MLPs or other entities
that
hold the general partner or managing member interest and incentive
distribution rights in master limited partnerships (“GP MLPs”). The
Investment Adviser believes the distribution growth prospects of
many GP
MLPs are high relative to many other master limited partnerships
and the
Investment Adviser will seek to invest in GP MLPs where the Investment
Adviser believes that such growth is not fully reflected in current
pricing. Like master limited partnerships with strong distribution
growth
prospects, GP MLPs with strong growth prospects often trade at
prices
which result in relatively low current yields. Since the Investment
Adviser will seek to maximize total return through a focus on master
limited partnerships and GP MLPs with strong distribution growth
prospects, the Investment Adviser believes the distribution yield
of the
Fund will be lower than it would be under a more diversified investment
approach.
|
|
•
The
Investment Adviser will seek to invest in IPOs and secondary market
issuances, PIPE transactions and privately negotiated transactions,
including pre-acquisition and pre-IPO equity issuances and investments
in
private companies.
|
|
•
The
Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by investing,
under
normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets, plus
any
borrowings for investment purposes, in MLP investments. Entities
commonly
referred to as “MLPs” are taxed as partnerships for federal income tax
purposes, and are generally organized under state law as limited
partnerships or limited liability companies. If publicly traded,
MLPs must
derive at least 90% of their gross income from qualifying sources
as
described in Section 7704 of the Code. For purposes of the Fund’s 80%
policy, “MLP investments” are investments that offer economic exposure to
public and private MLPs in the form of common or subordinated units
issued
by MLPs, securities of entities holding primarily general partner
or
managing member interests in MLPs, debt securities of MLPs, and
securities
that are derivatives of interests in MLPs.
|
|
•
The
Fund may invest up to 50% of its Managed Assets in securities of
MLPs and
Other Natural Resource Companies that are not publicly traded,
or that are
otherwise restricted securities. For purposes of this limitation,
“restricted securities” include (i) registered securities of public
companies subject to a lock-up period greater than 30 days,
(ii) unregistered securities of public companies with registration
rights until such securities are registered for resale by the Fund,
or
until they become freely tradable with the passage of time, and
(iii) securities of companies that have no class of registered or
publicly offered securities (“privately held” companies). The Fund does
not intend to invest more than 25% of its Managed Assets in securities
of
privately held companies.
|
|
•
The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in securities of
companies
that are not MLPs, including Other Natural Resource Companies,
and U.S.
and non-U.S. issuers that may not constitute Other Natural Resource
Companies. These investments may include securities such as partnership
interests, limited liability company interests or units, trust
units,
common stock, preferred stock, convertible securities, warrants
and
depositary receipts, debt securities, exchange traded notes (“ETNs”)
(typically, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities that trade
on a
securities exchange and are designed to replicate the returns of
market
benchmarks minus applicable fees), and securities issued by investment
companies registered under the 1940 Act including exchange traded
funds
(“ETFs”). The Investment Adviser anticipates that the Fund will generally
invest in ETFs or ETNs that focus their investments on the energy
natural
resources, utility, real estate or banking industries.
|
|
•
The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in debt securities
of
MLPs, Other Natural Resource Companies and other issuers. Any securities
issued by MLPs, including debt securities, will count towards the
Fund’s
80% MLP investment policy.
|
|
Each
percentage limitation applicable to the Fund’s portfolio described in this
prospectus applies only at the time of investment in the asset
to which
the percentage limitation applies, and the Fund will not be required
to
sell securities due to subsequent changes in the value of the securities
it owns. The Fund may invest in companies of any market capitalization.
|
|
At
the time of this offering, the Fund does not intend to invest directly
in
commodities, although the Fund’s investments in some MLPs will expose it
to risks similar to risks arising from investing in commodities.
|
|
The
Fund may, but is not required to, write, purchase or sell put or
call
options on securities, equity or fixed-income indices or other
instruments, write, purchase or sell futures contracts or options
on
futures, or enter into various transactions such as swaps, caps,
floors or
collars (collectively, “Strategic Transactions”).
|
|
The
Fund’s investment objective and percentage parameters, including its
80%
MLP investment policy, are not fundamental policies of the Fund
and may be
changed without shareholder approval. Shareholders, however, will
be
notified in writing of any change at least 60 days prior to effecting
any such change.
|
|
The
Fund’s common shares have limited previous trading history.
Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at discounts
to their net asset value. This
creates a risk of loss for investors purchasing common shares at
net asset
value in a public offering. The Fund's common shares have historically
traded below, at and above their net asset value.
|
The
Fund’s Investments
|
The
Fund will invest primarily in the securities of MLPs, other equity
securities, debt securities and securities of non-U.S. issuers as
described below.
|
|
MLPs
|
|
Master
limited partnerships are formed as limited partnerships or limited
liability companies and taxed as partnerships for federal income
tax
purposes. The securities issued by many master limited partnerships
are
listed and traded on a U.S. exchange. A master limited partnership
typically issues general partner and limited partner interests,
or
managing member and member interests. The general partner or managing
member manages and often controls, has an ownership stake in, and
is
normally eligible to receive incentive distribution payments from,
the
master limited partnership. To be treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, a master limited partnership must
derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from
qualifying sources as described in Section 7704 of the Code. These
qualifying sources include natural resource-based activities such
as the
exploration, development, mining, production, processing, refining,
transportation, storage and marketing of mineral or natural resources.
The
general partner or managing member may be structured as a private
or
publicly traded corporation or other entity. The general partner
or
managing member typically control the operations and management
of the
entity through an up to 2% general partner or managing member interest
in
the entity plus, in many cases, ownership of some percentage of
the
outstanding limited partner or member interests. The limited partners
or
members, through their ownership of limited partner or member interests,
provide capital to the entity, are intended to have no role in
the
operation and management of the entity and receive cash distributions.
Due
to their structure as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, master limited partnerships generally do not pay federal
income
taxes. Thus, unlike investors in corporate securities, direct master
limited partnership investors are generally not subject to double
taxation
(i.e., corporate level tax and tax on corporate dividends). Currently,
most master limited partnerships operate in the energy and midstream,
natural resources, shipping or real estate sectors.
|
|
MLP
Equity Securities. Equity
securities issued by master limited partnerships typically consist
of
common and subordinated units (which represent the limited partner
or
member interests) and a general partner or managing member interest.
|
|
•
Common
Units. The
common units of many master limited partnerships are listed and traded on
national securities exchanges, including the New York Stock Exchange
(the
“NYSE”), the American Stock Exchange (the “AMEX”), and the NASDAQ Stock
Market (the “NASDAQ”). The Fund will typically purchase such common units
through open market transactions and underwritten offerings, but
may also
acquire common units through direct placements and privately negotiated
transactions. Holders of master limited partnership common units
typically
have very limited control and voting rights. Holders of such common
units
are typically entitled to receive quarterly cash distributions
up to an
established minimum amount (the “minimum quarterly distribution” or
“MQD”), including arrearage rights, from the issuer. Generally, a master
limited partnership must pay (or set aside for payment) the MQD
to holders
of common units before any distributions may be paid to subordinated
unit
holders. In addition, incentive distributions are typically not
paid to
the general partner or managing member unless the quarterly distributions
on the common units exceed specified threshold levels above the
MQD.
Master limited partnerships also issue different classes of common
units
that may have different voting, trading, and distribution rights.
The Fund
may invest in different classes of common units.
|
|
•
Subordinated
Units. Subordinated
units, which, like common units, represent limited partner or member
interests, are not typically listed on an exchange or publicly
traded. The
Fund will typically purchase outstanding subordinated units through
negotiated transactions directly with holders of such units or
newly-issued subordinated units directly from the issuer. Holders
of such
subordinated units are generally entitled to receive a distribution
only
after the MQD and any arrearages from prior quarters have been
paid to
holders of common units. Holders of subordinated units typically
have the
right to receive distributions at and above the MQD before any
incentive
distributions are payable to the general partner or managing member.
Subordinated units generally do not provide arrearage rights. Most
master
limited partnership subordinated units are convertible into common
units
after the passage of a specified period of time or upon the achievement
by
the issuer of specified financial goals. Master limited partnerships
also
issue different classes of subordinated units that may have different
voting, trading, and distribution rights. The Fund may invest in
different
classes of subordinated units.
|
|
•
General
Partner or Managing Member Interests. The
general partner or managing member interest in master limited partnerships
or limited liability companies is typically retained by the original
sponsors of a master limited partnership or limited liability company,
such as its founders, corporate partners and entities that sell
assets to
the master limited partnership or limited liability company. The
holder of
the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in
certain
circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s
investment in the general partner or managing member. General partner
or
managing member interests often confer direct board participation
rights
in, and in many cases control over the operations of, the entity.
General
partner or managing member interests can be privately held or owned
by
publicly traded entities. General partner or managing member interests
receive cash distributions, typically in an amount of up to 2%
of
available cash, which is contractually defined in the partnership
or
limited liability company agreement. In addition, holders of general
partner or managing member interests typically receive incentive
distribution rights, which provide them with an increasing share
of the
entity’s aggregate cash distributions upon the payment of per unit
distributions that exceed specified threshold levels above the
MQD. Due to
the incentive distribution rights, GP MLPs have higher distribution
growth
prospects than their underlying master limited partnerships, but
quarterly
incentive distribution payments would also decline at a greater
rate than
the decline rate in quarterly distributions to common and subordinated
unit holders in the event of a reduction in the master limited
partnership’s quarterly distribution. The ability of the limited partners
or members to remove the general partner or managing member without
cause
is typically very limited. In addition, some master limited partnerships
permit the holder of incentive distribution rights to reset, under
specified circumstances, the incentive distribution levels and
receive
compensation in exchange for the incentive distribution rights
given up in
the reset.
|
|
•
I-Shares. I-Shares
represent an ownership interest issued by an MLP affiliate. The
MLP
affiliate uses the proceeds from the sale of I-Shares to purchase
limited
partnership interests in the MLP in the form of I-units. Thus,
I-Shares
represent an indirect limited partner interest in the master limited
partnership. I-units have features similar to MLP common units
in terms of
voting rights, liquidation preference and distribution. I-Shares
differ
from MLP common units primarily in that instead of receiving cash
distributions, holders of I-Shares will receive distributions of
additional I-Shares in an amount equal to the cash distributions
received
by common unit holders. I-Shares are traded on the NYSE or the
AMEX. For
purposes of the Fund’s 80% policy, securities that are derivatives of
interests in MLPs are I-Shares or derivative securities that otherwise
have economic characteristics of MLP securities.
|
|
Other
Equity Securities
|
|
The
Fund may invest in equity securities of issuers other than MLPs,
including
common stocks of Other Natural Resource Companies and issuers engaged
in
other sectors, including the finance and real estate sectors. Such
issuers
may be organized and/or taxed as corporations and therefore may
not offer
the advantageous tax characteristics of master limited partnership
units.
|
|
Debt
Securities
|
|
The
Fund may invest in debt securities rated, at the time of investment,
at
least (i) B3 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., (ii) B- by
Standard & Poor’s or Fitch Ratings, or (iii) a comparable
rating by another rating agency, provided, however, that the Fund
may
invest up to 5% of the Fund’s Managed Assets in lower rated or unrated
debt securities. Debt securities rated below investment grade are
commonly
known as “junk bonds” and are regarded as predominantly speculative with
respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in
accordance with the terms of the obligations, and involve major
risk
exposure to adverse conditions.
|
|
Non-U.S. Securities
|
|
The
Fund may invest in non-U.S. securities, including, among other
things, non-U.S. securities represented by American Depositary
Receipts, or “ADRs.” ADRs are certificates evidencing ownership of shares
of a non-U.S. issuer that are issued by depositary banks and
generally trade on an established market in the United States or
elsewhere.
|
Investment
Characteristics
|
The
Investment Adviser believes that the following characteristics
of MLPs
make them attractive investments:
|
|
•
Many
MLPs are utility-like in nature and have relatively stable, predictable
cash flows.
|
|
•
MLPs
provide services which help meet the largely inelastic demand of
U.S. energy consumers.
|
|
•
Transportation
assets in the interstate and intrastate pipeline sector are typically
backed by relatively long-term contracts and stable transportation
rates
(or tariffs) that are regulated by the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (“FERC”) or by state regulatory commissions.
|
|
•
High
barriers to entry may protect the business model of some MLPs,
since
construction of the physical assets typically owned by these MLPs
generally requires significant capital expenditures and long lead
times.
|
|
•
As
the location and quality of natural resource supplies change, new
midstream infrastructure such as gathering and transportation pipelines,
treating and processing facilities, and storage facilities is needed
to
meet these new logistical needs. Similarly, as the demographics
of demand
centers change, new infrastructure is often needed. MLPs are integral
providers of these midstream needs.
|
|
•
Requirements
for new and additional transportation fuel compositions (e.g.,
reduced
sulfur diesel and ethanol blends) require additional logistical
assets.
MLPs are integral providers of these logistical needs.
|
|
•
Midstream
assets are typically long-lived and tend to retain their economic
value,
and the risk of technological obsolescence is low.
|
|
•
Master
limited partnerships are “pass-through” entities and do not pay federal
income taxes at the entity level. In general, a portion of their
distributions are treated as a return of capital (that is, a payback
of
invested capital).
|
|
•
In
addition to their growth potential, MLP investments are currently
offering
higher yields than some investments, such as utilities and real
estate
investment trusts (“REITs”). Of course, there can be no guarantee that the
MLP investments in the Fund’s portfolio will generate higher yields than
these other asset classes, and since the Investment Adviser will
seek to
maximize total return through a focus on master limited partnerships
and
GP MLPs with strong distribution growth prospects, the Investment
Adviser
believes the distribution yield of the Fund will be lower than
it would be
under a more diversified investment approach.
|
|
An
investment in MLPs also involves risks, some of which are described
below
under “— Principal Risks of the Fund.”
|
Investment
Adviser
|
The
Fund’s investments will be managed by its Investment Adviser, Swank
Energy
Income Advisors, LP,
whose principal business address is 3300 Oak Lawn Avenue, Suite
650,
Dallas, Texas 75219.
The Investment Adviser is also investment adviser to the Affiliated
Funds,
which invest primarily in securities of MLPs and Other Natural
Resource
Companies and global commodities. Since 2003, the Investment Adviser
has
managed the Affiliated Funds with a focus on achieving a high after-tax
total return from a combination of capital appreciation and current
income
(as opposed to relative performance against a benchmark index).
The
Investment Adviser seeks to identify and exploit investment niches
it
believes are generally less understood and less followed by the
broader
investor community.
|
|
As
of February 29, 2008, the Investment Adviser managed approximately
$2.0 billion in assets on behalf of institutional and private
investors around the world.
|
|
The
Fund has agreed to pay the Investment Adviser, as compensation
for the
services rendered by it, a management fee equal on an annual basis
to
1.25% of the Fund’s Managed Assets. See “Management of the Fund —
Investment Management Agreement.”
|
|
Competitive
Strengths
|
|
The
Investment Adviser considers itself one of the principal professional
institutional investors in the MLP space based on the following:
|
|
•
An
investment team with extensive experience in MLP analysis and investment,
portfolio management, risk management, and private securities
transactions.
|
|
•
A
focus on bottom-up, fundamental analysis performed by its experienced
investment team.
|
|
•
The
investment team’s wide range of professional backgrounds, market
knowledge, industry relationships, and experience in the analysis,
financing, and structuring of MLP investments give the Investment
Adviser
insight into, and the ability to identify and capitalize on, investment
opportunities in MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies.
|
|
•
Its
central location in Dallas, Texas and proximity to major players
and
assets in the MLP space.
|
Administrator
|
U.S.
Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Administrator”) will provide the Fund
with administrative services. The Administrator also serves as
fund
accountant. See “Other Service Providers”
|
Distributions
|
The
Fund intends to make regular quarterly cash distributions of all
or a
portion of its income to its common shareholders.
|
|
The
Fund anticipates that, due to the tax characterization of cash
distributions made by master limited partnerships, a significant
portion
of the Fund’s distributions to common shareholders will consist of
tax-advantaged return of capital for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. In general, a distribution will constitute a return of
capital
to a common shareholder, rather than a dividend, to the extent
such
distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and
profits. The portion of any distribution treated as a return of
capital
will not be subject to tax currently, but will result in a corresponding
reduction in a shareholder’s basis in our common shares and in the
shareholder’s recognizing more gain or less loss (that is, will result in
an increase of a shareholder’s tax liability) when the shareholder later
sells or exchanges our common shares. To permit it to maintain
a more
stable quarterly distribution rate, the Fund may distribute less
or more
than the entire amount of cash it receives from its investments
in a
particular period. Any undistributed cash would be available to
supplement
future distributions, and until distributed would add to the Fund’s net
asset value. Correspondingly, such amounts, once distributed, will
be
deducted from the Fund’s net asset value. See “Distributions” and
“Dividend Reinvestment Plan.” Shareholders will automatically have all
distributions reinvested in common shares issued by the Fund or
common
shares of the Fund purchased on the open market in accordance with
the
Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan unless an election is made to receive
cash. See “Distributions” and “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.” Common
shareholders who receive dividends in the form of additional common
shares
will be subject to the same U.S. federal, state and local tax
consequences as common shareholders who elect to receive their
dividends
in cash.
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Use
of Leverage
|
The
Fund may seek to enhance its total returns through the use of financial
leverage, which may include the issuance of Preferred Shares and
other
Leverage Instruments, in each case within the applicable limits
of the
1940 Act. The Fund expects that it will initially leverage through
borrowings in an aggregate amount of up to approximately 331/3%
of its
Managed Assets (i.e. 50% of its net assets attributable to the
Fund's
common shares).
The
Fund has entered into a fully collateralized borrowing arrangement
with
Credit Suisse. Proceeds from the borrowing arrangement are used
to execute
the Fund's investment objective. The borrowing arrangement is
collateralized with investments held for the benefit of Credit
Suisse at
the Fund's custodian, which exceed the amount borrowed.
The
Fund in the future may decide to leverage through the issuance
of
Preferred Shares or other means. After that decision, total leverage
of
the Fund is expected to range between 20% to 50% of the Fund’s Managed
Assets, including any borrowings for investment purposes (i.e.,
25% to
100% of its net assets attributable to the Fund’s common shares). The Fund
may borrow from banks and other financial institutions.
|
|
To
the extent the Fund borrows, the Fund will create financial leverage.
It
will do so only when it expects to be able to invest the proceeds
at a
higher rate of return than its cost of borrowing.
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|
The
use of leverage for investment purposes creates opportunities for
greater
total returns but at the same time increases risk. When leverage
is
employed, the net asset value, market price of the common shares
and the
yield to holders of common shares may be more volatile. Any investment
income or gains earned with respect to the amounts borrowed in
excess of
the interest due on the borrowing will augment the Fund’s income.
Conversely, if the investment performance with respect to the amounts
borrowed fails to cover the interest on such borrowings, the value
of the
Fund’s common shares may decrease more quickly than would otherwise
be the
case, and distributions on the common shares would be reduced or
eliminated. Interest payments and fees incurred in connection with
such
borrowings will reduce the amount of net income available for distribution
to common shareholders.
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|
Because
the investment management fee paid to the Investment Adviser is
calculated
on the basis of the Fund’s Managed Assets, which include the proceeds of
leverage, the dollar amount of the management fee paid by the Fund
to the
Investment Adviser will be higher (and the Investment Adviser will
be
benefited to that extent) when leverage is utilized. The Investment
Adviser will utilize leverage only if it believes such action would
result
in a net benefit to the Fund’s shareholders after taking into account the
higher fees and expenses associated with leverage (including higher
management fees).
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|
The
Fund’s leveraging strategy may not be successful. See “Principal Risks of
the Fund — Leverage Risk.”
|
Tax
Treatment of the Fund
|
The
Fund will be treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Fund generally
will be
subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the
graduated
rates applicable to corporations (currently at a maximum rate of
35%). In
addition, as a regular corporation, the Fund may be subject to
state
income tax by reason of its investments in equity securities of
MLPs. The
Fund may be subject to a 20% alternative minimum tax on its alternative
minimum taxable income to the extent that the alternative minimum
tax
exceeds the Fund’s regular income tax liability. The Fund’s payments of
U.S. corporate income tax or alternative minimum tax could materially
reduce the amount of cash available for the Fund to make distributions
on
the shares. In addition, distributions to shareholders of the Fund
will be
taxed under federal income tax laws applicable to corporate distributions,
and thus the Fund’s taxable income will be subject to a double layer of
taxation.
|
Principal
Risks of the Fund
|
General
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|
Risk
is inherent in all investing. The following discussion summarizes
some of
the risks that a potential investor should consider before deciding
to
purchase the Fund’s common shares.
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|
Limited
Operating and Trading History. The
Fund is a recently organized, non-diversified, closed-end management
investment company and it has limited operating and public trading
history. Being a recently organized company, the Fund is subject
to all of
the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business,
including the risk that the Fund will not achieve its investment
objective
and that the value of an investment in the Fund could decline
substantially.
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|
Investment
and Market Risk. An
investment in the Fund’s common shares is subject to investment risk,
including the possible loss of an investor’s entire investment. An
investment in the Fund’s common shares represents an indirect investment
in the securities owned by the Fund, some of which will be traded
on a
national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter markets.
The value
of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio, like other market investments,
may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. The value
of the
securities in which the Fund invests will affect the value of its
common
shares. The Fund’s common shares at any point in time may be worth less
than at the time of original investment, even after taking into
account
the reinvestment of the Fund’s dividends. The Fund is primarily a
long-term investment vehicle and should not be used for short-term
trading. An investment in the Fund’s common shares is not intended to
constitute a complete investment program and should not be viewed
as such.
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Market
Discount From Net Asset Value Risk. Shares
of closed-end funds frequently trade at discounts to their net
asset
value. This characteristic is a risk separate and distinct from
the risk
that the Fund’s net asset value could decrease as a result of its
investment activities and creates a risk of loss for investors
purchasing
common shares at net asset value in a public offering. The net
asset value
of the Fund’s common shares will be reduced immediately following the
offering as a result of the payment of certain offering costs.
Although
the value of the Fund’s net assets is generally considered by market
participants in determining whether to purchase or sell shares,
whether
investors will realize gains or losses upon the sale of the Fund’s common
shares will depend entirely upon whether the market price of its
common
shares at the time of sale is above or below the investor’s purchase price
for the Fund’s common shares. Because the market price of the Fund’s
common shares will be affected by factors such as net asset value,
dividend or distribution levels (which are dependent, in part,
on
expenses), supply of and demand for the Fund’s common shares, stability of
dividends or distributions, trading volume of the Fund’s common shares,
general market and economic conditions, and other factors beyond
the
control of the Fund, the Fund cannot predict whether its common
shares
will trade at, below or above net asset value or at, below or above
the
initial public offering price. The common shares of the Fund have
historically traded below, at and above their net asset
value.
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Sector
Concentration Risk
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|
Under
normal market conditions the Fund will have at least 80% of its
net
assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, invested in
MLP
investments, which operate primarily in the natural resource sector.
There
are risks inherent in the natural resource sector and the businesses
of
MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies, including those described
below.
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MLP
and Other Natural Resource Company Risks
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Commodity
Price Risk. The
return on the Fund’s investments in MLPs and Other Natural Resource
Companies will be dependent on the operating margins received and
cash
flows generated by those companies from the exploration for, and
development, production, gathering, transportation, processing,
storage,
refining, distribution, mining or marketing of, coal, natural gas,
natural
gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or other hydrocarbons.
These operating margins and cash flows may fluctuate widely in
response to
a variety of factors, including global and domestic economic conditions,
weather conditions, natural disasters, the supply and price of
imported
natural resources, political instability, conservation efforts
and
governmental regulation. Natural resource commodity prices have
been very
volatile in the past and such volatility is expected to continue.
MLPs and
Other Natural Resource Companies engaged in crude oil and natural
gas
exploration, development or production, natural gas gathering and
processing, crude oil refining and transportation and coal mining
or sales
may be directly affected by their respective natural resource commodity
prices. The volatility of, and interrelationships between, commodity
prices can also indirectly affect certain MLPs and Other Natural
Resource
Companies due to the potential impact on the volume of commodities
transported, processed, stored or distributed. Some MLPs or Other
Natural
Resource Companies that own the underlying energy commodity may
be unable
to effectively mitigate or manage direct margin exposure to commodity
price levels. The prices of MLP and Other Natural Resource Companies’
securities can be adversely affected by market perceptions that
their
performance and distributions or dividends are directly tied to
commodity
prices.
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Cyclicality
Risk. The
operating results of companies in the broader natural resource
sector are
cyclical, with fluctuations in commodity prices and demand for
commodities
driven by a variety of factors. Commodity prices and natural resource
asset values are near historically high levels. The highly cyclical
nature
of the natural resource sector may adversely affect the earnings
or
operating cash flows of the MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies
in
which the Fund will invest.
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Supply
Risk. The
profitability of MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies, particularly
those involved in processing, gathering and pipeline transportation,
may
be materially impacted by the volume of natural gas or other energy
commodities available for transportation, processing, storage or
distribution. A significant decrease in the production of natural
gas,
crude oil, coal or other energy commodities, due to the decline
of
production from existing resources, import supply disruption, depressed
commodity prices or otherwise, would reduce the revenue, operating
income
and operating cash flows of MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies
and,
therefore, their ability to make distributions or pay dividends.
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Demand
Risk. A
sustained decline in demand for coal, natural gas, natural gas
liquids,
crude oil and refined petroleum products could adversely affect
an MLP’s
or an Other Natural Resource Company’s revenues and cash flows. Factors
that could lead to a sustained decrease in market demand include
a
recession or other adverse economic conditions, an increase in
the market
price of the underlying commodity that is not, or is not expected
to be,
merely a short-term increase, higher taxes or other regulatory
actions
that increase costs, or a shift in consumer demand for such products.
Demand may also be adversely affected by consumer sentiment with
respect
to global warming and by state or federal legislation intended
to promote
the use of alternative energy sources.
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Risks
Relating to Expansions and Acquisitions. MLPs
and Other Natural Resource Companies employ a variety of means
to increase
cash flow, including increasing utilization of existing facilities,
expanding operations through new construction or development activities,
expanding operations through acquisitions, or securing additional
long-term contracts. Thus, some MLPs or Other Natural Resource
Companies
may be subject to construction risk, development risk, acquisition
risk or
other risks arising from their specific business strategies. MLPs
and
Other Natural Resource Companies that attempt to grow through acquisitions
may not be able to effectively integrate acquired operations with
their
existing operations. In addition, acquisition or expansion projects
may
not perform as anticipated. A significant slowdown in merger and
acquisition activity in the natural resource sector could reduce
the
growth rate of cash flows received by the Fund from MLPs and Other
Natural
Resource Companies that grow through acquisitions.
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Competition
Risk. The
natural resource sector is highly competitive. The MLPs and Other
Natural
Resource Companies in which the Fund will invest will face substantial
competition from other companies, many of which will have greater
financial, technological, human and other resources, in acquiring
natural
resource assets, obtaining and retaining customers and contracts
and
hiring and retaining qualified personnel. Larger companies may
be able to
pay more for assets and may have a greater ability to continue
their
operations during periods of low commodity prices. To the extent
that the
MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies in which the Fund will
invest
are unable to compete effectively, their operating results, financial
position, growth potential and cash flows may be adversely affected,
which
could in turn adversely affect the results of the Fund.
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Weather
Risk. Extreme
weather conditions, such as Hurricane Ivan in 2004 and Hurricanes
Katrina
and Rita in 2005, could result in substantial damage to the facilities
of
certain MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies located in the
affected
areas and significant volatility in the supply of natural resources,
commodity prices and the earnings of MLPs and Other Natural Resource
Companies, and could therefore adversely affect their securities.
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Interest
Rate Risk. The
prices of the equity and debt securities of the MLPs and Other
Natural
Resource Companies the Fund expects to hold in its portfolio are
susceptible in the short term to a decline when interest rates
rise.
Rising interest rates could limit the capital appreciation of securities
of certain MLPs as a result of the increased availability of alternative
investments with yields comparable to those of MLPs. Rising interest
rates
could adversely impact the financial performance of MLPs and Other
Natural
Resource Companies by increasing their cost of capital. This may
reduce
their ability to execute acquisitions or expansion projects in
a cost
effective manner.
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MLP
Structure Risk. Holders
of MLP units are subject to certain risks inherent in the structure
of
MLPs, including (i) tax risks (described further below),
(ii) the limited ability to elect or remove management or the general
partner or managing member (iii) limited voting rights, except with
respect to extraordinary transactions, and (iv) conflicts of interest
between the general partner or managing member and its affiliates,
on the
one hand, and the limited partners or members, on the other hand,
including those arising from incentive distribution payments or
corporate
opportunities.
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Sub-Sector
Specific Risk. MLPs
and Other Natural Resource Companies are also subject to risks
that are
specific to the particular sub-sector of the natural resources
sector in
which they operate.
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•
Pipelines. Pipeline
companies are subject to the demand for natural gas, natural gas
liquids,
crude oil or refined products in the markets they serve, changes
in the
availability of products for gathering, transportation, processing
or sale
due to natural declines in reserves and production in the supply
areas
serviced by the companies’ facilities, sharp decreases in crude oil or
natural gas prices that cause producers to curtail production or
reduce
capital spending for exploration activities, and environmental
regulation.
Demand for gasoline, which accounts for a substantial portion of
refined
product transportation, depends on price, prevailing economic conditions
in the markets served, and demographic and seasonal factors. Companies
that own interstate pipelines that transport natural gas, natural
gas
liquids, crude oil or refined petroleum products are subject to
regulation
by FERC with respect to the tariff rates they may charge for
transportation services. An adverse determination by FERC with
respect to
the tariff rates of such a company could have a material adverse
effect on
its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of
those companies and their ability to pay cash distributions or
dividends.
In addition, FERC has a tax allowance policy, which permits such
companies
to include in their cost of service an income tax allowance to
the extent
that their owners have an actual or potential tax liability on
the income
generated by them. If FERC’s income tax allowance policy were to change in
the future to disallow a material portion of the income tax allowance
taken by such interstate pipeline companies, it would adversely
impact the
maximum tariff rates that such companies are permitted to charge
for their
transportation services, which would in turn adversely affect the
results
of operations and cash flows of those companies and their ability
to pay
cash distributions or dividends to their unit holders or shareholders.
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•
Gathering
and processing. Gathering
and processing companies are subject to natural declines in the
production
of oil and natural gas fields, which utilize their gathering and
processing facilities as a way to market their production, prolonged
declines in the price of natural gas or crude oil, which curtails
drilling
activity and therefore production, and declines in the prices of
natural
gas liquids and refined petroleum products, which cause lower processing
margins. In addition, some gathering and processing contracts subject
the
gathering or processing company to direct commodities price risk.
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•
Exploration
and production. Exploration,
development and production companies are particularly vulnerable
to
declines in the demand for and prices of crude oil and natural
gas.
Reductions in prices for crude oil and natural gas can cause a
given
reservoir to become uneconomic for continued production earlier
than it
would if prices were higher, resulting in the plugging and abandonment
of,
and cessation of production from, that reservoir. In addition,
lower
commodity prices not only reduce revenues but also can result in
substantial downward adjustments in reserve estimates. The accuracy
of any
reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data,
the
accuracy of assumptions regarding future commodity prices and future
exploration and development costs and engineering and geological
interpretations and judgments. Different reserve engineers may
make
different estimates of reserve quantities and related revenue based
on the
same data. Actual oil and gas prices, development expenditures
and
operating expenses will vary from those assumed in reserve estimates,
and
these variances may be significant. Any significant variance from
the
assumptions used could result in the actual quantity of reserves
and
future net cash flow being materially different from those estimated
in
reserve reports. In addition, results of drilling, testing and
production
and changes in prices after the date of reserve estimates may result
in
downward revisions to such estimates. Substantial downward adjustments
in
reserve estimates could have a material adverse effect on a given
exploration and production company’s financial position and results of
operations. In addition, due to natural declines in reserves and
production, exploration and production companies must economically
find or
acquire and develop additional reserves in order to maintain and
grow
their revenues and distributions.
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•
Propane. Propane
companies are subject to earnings variability based upon weather
patterns
in the locations where they operate and increases in the wholesale
price
of propane which reduce profit margins. In addition, propane companies
are
facing increased competition due to the growing availability of
natural
gas, fuel oil and alternative energy sources for residential heating.
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•
Coal. Coal
companies are subject to declines in the demand for and prices
of coal.
Demand variability can be based on weather conditions, the strength
of the
domestic economy, the level of coal stockpiles in their customer
base, and
the prices of competing sources of fuel for electric generation.
They are
also subject to supply variability based on geological conditions
that
reduce the productivity of mining operations, the availability
of
regulatory permits for mining activities and the availability of
coal that
meets the standards of the federal Clean Air Act of 1990, as amended
(the
“Clean Air Act”). Demand and prices for coal may also be affected by
current and proposed regulatory limitations on emissions from coal-fired
power plants and the facilities of other coal end users. Such limitations
may reduce demand for the coal produced and transported by coal
companies.
Certain coal companies could face declining revenues if they are
unable to
acquire additional coal reserves or other mineral reserves that
are
economically recoverable.
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•
Marine
shipping. Marine
shipping companies are subject to supply of and demand for, and
level of
consumption of, natural gas, liquefied natural gas, crude oil,
refined
petroleum products and liquefied petroleum gases in the supply
and market
areas they serve, which affect the demand for marine shipping services
and
therefore charter rates. Shipping companies’ vessels and cargoes are also
subject to the risk of being damaged or lost due to marine disasters,
extreme weather, mechanical failures, grounding, fire, explosions,
collisions, human error, piracy, war and terrorism. Some vessels
may also
require replacement or significant capital improvements earlier
than
otherwise required due to changing regulatory standards. Shipping
companies or their ships may be chartered in any country and the
Fund’s
investments in such issuers may be subject to risks similar to
risks
related to investments in non-U.S. securities.
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Cash
Flow Risk. The
Fund will derive substantially all of its cash flow from investments
in
equity securities of MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies.
The amount
of cash that the Fund has available to distribute to shareholders
will
depend on the ability of the MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies
in
which the Fund has an interest to make distributions or pay dividends
to
their investors and the tax character of those distributions or
dividends.
The Fund will likely have no influence over the actions of the
MLPs in
which it invests with respect to the payment of distributions or
dividends, and may only have limited influence over Other Natural
Resource
Companies in that regard. The amount of cash that any individual
MLP or
Other Natural Resource Company can distribute to its investors,
including
the Fund, will depend on the amount of cash it generates from operations,
which will vary from quarter to quarter depending on factors affecting
the
natural resource sector generally and the particular business lines
of the
issuer. Available cash will also depend on the MLP’s or Other Natural
Resource Company’s operating costs, capital expenditures, debt service
requirements, acquisition costs (if any), fluctuations in working
capital
needs and other factors. The cash that a master limited partnership
will
have available for distribution will also depend on the incentive
distributions payable to its general partner or managing member
in
connection with distributions paid to its equity investors.
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Regulatory
Risk. The
profitability of MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies could
be
adversely affected by changes in the regulatory environment. MLPs
and
Other Natural Resource Companies are subject to significant foreign,
federal, state and local regulation in virtually every aspect of
their
operations, including with respect to how facilities are constructed,
maintained and operated, environmental and safety controls, and
the prices
they may charge for the products and services they provide. Such
regulation can change over time in both scope and intensity. For
example,
a particular by-product may be declared hazardous by a regulatory
agency
and unexpectedly increase production costs. Various governmental
authorities have the power to enforce compliance with these regulations
and the permits issued under them, and violators are subject to
administrative, civil and criminal penalties, including civil fines,
injunctions or both. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement
policies
could be enacted in the future which would likely increase compliance
costs and may adversely affect the financial performance of MLPs
and Other
Natural Resource Companies.
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Specifically,
the operations of wells, gathering systems, pipelines, refineries
and
other facilities are subject to stringent and complex federal,
state and
local environmental laws and regulations. These include, for example:
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•
the
federal Clean Air Act and comparable state laws and regulations
that
impose obligations related to air emissions;
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•
the
federal Clean Water Act and comparable state laws and regulations
that
impose obligations related to discharges of pollutants into regulated
bodies of water;
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•
the
federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) and comparable
state laws and regulations that impose requirements for the handling
and
disposal of waste from facilities; and
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•
the
federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability
Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), also known as “Superfund,” and comparable state
laws and regulations that regulate the cleanup of hazardous substances
that may have been released at properties currently or previously
owned or
operated by MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies or at locations
to
which they have sent waste for disposal.
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Failure
to comply with these laws and regulations may trigger a variety
of
administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures, including
the
assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial requirements,
and the issuance of orders enjoining future operations. Certain
environmental statutes, including RCRA, CERCLA, the federal Oil
Pollution
Act and analogous state laws and regulations, impose strict, joint
and
several liability for costs required to clean up and restore sites
where
hazardous substances have been disposed of or otherwise released.
Moreover, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other
third
parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage
allegedly
caused by the release of hazardous substances or other waste products
into
the environment.
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There
is an inherent risk that MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies
may
incur environmental costs and liabilities due to the nature of
their
businesses and the substances they handle. For example, an accidental
release from wells or gathering pipelines could subject them to
substantial liabilities for environmental cleanup and restoration
costs,
claims made by neighboring landowners and other third parties for
personal
injury and property damage, and fines or penalties for related
violations
of environmental laws or regulations. Moreover, the possibility
exists
that stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could
significantly increase the compliance costs of MLPs and Other Natural
Resource Companies, and the cost of any remediation that may become
necessary. MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies may not be
able to
recover these costs from insurance.
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Proposals
for voluntary initiatives and mandatory controls are being discussed
both
in the United States and worldwide to reduce emissions of “greenhouse
gases” such as carbon dioxide, a by-product of burning fossil fuels, and
methane, the major constituent of natural gas, which many scientists
and
policymakers believe contribute to global climate change. These
measures,
if adopted, could result in increased costs to certain companies
in which
the Fund may invest to operate and maintain Natural Resource facilities
and administer and manage a greenhouse gas emissions program.
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In
the wake of a recent Supreme Court decision holding that the Environmental
Protection Agency (“EPA”) has some legal authority to deal with climate
change under the Clean Air Act, the federal government announced
on
May 14, 2007 that the EPA and the Departments of Transportation,
Energy, and Agriculture would jointly write regulations to cut
gasoline
use and control greenhouse gas emissions from cars and trucks.
These
measures if adopted could reduce demand for energy or raise prices,
which
may adversely affect the total return of certain of the Fund’s
investments.
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|
Affiliated
Party Risk. Certain
MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies are dependent on their
parents
or sponsors for a majority of their revenues. Any failure by an
MLP’s or
an Other Natural Resource Company’s parents or sponsors to satisfy their
payments or obligations would impact the MLP’s or Other Natural Resource
Company’s revenues and cash flows and ability to make distributions.
Moreover, the terms of an MLP’s or an Other Natural Resource Company’s
transactions with its parent or sponsor are typically not arrived
at on an
arm’s-length basis, and may not be as favorable to the MLP or Other
Natural Resource Company as a transaction with a non-affiliate.
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|
Catastrophe
Risk. The
operations of MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies are subject
to
many hazards inherent in the exploration for, and development,
production,
gathering, transportation, processing, storage, refining, distribution,
mining or marketing of coal, natural gas, natural gas liquids,
crude oil,
refined petroleum products or other hydrocarbons, including: damage
to
production equipment, pipelines, storage tanks or related equipment
and
surrounding properties caused by hurricanes, tornadoes, floods,
fires and
other natural disasters or by acts of terrorism; inadvertent damage
from
construction or other equipment; leaks of natural gas, natural
gas
liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or other hydrocarbons;
and
fires and explosions. These risks could result in substantial losses
due
to personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to and destruction
of
property and equipment and pollution or other environmental damage,
and
may result in the curtailment or suspension of their related operations.
Not all MLPs or Other Natural Resource Companies are fully insured
against
all risks inherent to their businesses. If a significant accident
or event
occurs that is not fully insured, it could adversely affect the
MLP’s or
Other Natural Resource Company’s operations and financial condition.
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|
Risks
Associated with an Investment in IPOs
|
|
Securities
purchased in IPOs are often subject to the general risks associated
with
investments in companies with small market capitalizations, and
typically
to a heightened degree. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading
history,
and information about the companies may be available for very limited
periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in an IPO may
be
highly volatile. At any particular time or from time to time, the
Fund may
not be able to invest in IPOs, or to invest to the extent desired,
because, for example, only a small portion (if any) of the securities
being offered in an IPO may be available to the Fund. In addition,
under
certain market conditions, a relatively small number of companies
may
issue securities in IPOs. The investment performance of the Fund
during
periods when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in
IPOs may be
lower than during periods when it is able to do so.
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|
IPO
securities may be volatile, and the Fund cannot predict whether
investments in IPOs will be successful. As the Fund grows in size,
the
positive effect of IPO investments on the Fund may decrease.
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|
Risks
Associated with an Investment in PIPE Transactions
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|
PIPE
investors purchase securities directly from a publicly traded company
in a
private placement transaction, typically at a discount to the market
price
of the company’s common stock. Because the sale of the securities is not
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), the securities are “restricted” and cannot be immediately resold by
the investors into the public markets. Accordingly, the company
typically
agrees as part of the PIPE deal to register the restricted securities
with
the SEC. PIPE securities may be deemed illiquid.
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Privately
Held Company Risk
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Investing
in privately held companies involves risk. For example, privately
held
companies are not subject to SEC reporting requirements, are not
required
to maintain their accounting records in accordance with generally
accepted
accounting principles, and are not required to maintain effective
internal
controls over financial reporting. As a result, the Investment
Adviser may
not have timely or accurate information about the business, financial
condition and results of operations of the privately held companies
in
which the Fund invests. In addition, the securities of privately
held
companies are generally illiquid, and entail the risks described
under
“— Liquidity Risk” below.
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Liquidity
Risk
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The
investments made by the Fund, including investments in MLPs, may
be
illiquid and consequently the Fund may not be able to sell such
investments at prices that reflect the Investment Adviser’s assessment of
their value, the value at which the Fund is carrying the securities
on its
books or the amount paid for such investments by the Fund. Furthermore,
the nature of the Fund’s investments may require a long holding period
prior to profitability.
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Although
the equity securities of the MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies
in
which the Fund invests generally trade on major stock exchanges,
certain
securities may trade less frequently, particularly those with smaller
capitalizations. Securities with limited trading volumes may display
volatile or erratic price movements. Investment of the Fund’s capital in
securities that are less actively traded or over time experience
decreased
trading volume may restrict the Fund’s ability to take advantage of other
market opportunities.
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The
Fund also expects to invest in unregistered or otherwise restricted
securities. Unregistered securities are securities that cannot
be sold
publicly in the United States without registration under the Securities
Act, unless an exemption from such registration is available. Restricted
securities may be more difficult to value and the Fund may have
difficulty
disposing of such assets either in a timely manner or for a reasonable
price. In order to dispose of an unregistered security, the Fund,
where it
has contractual rights to do so, may have to cause such security
to be
registered. A considerable period may elapse between the time the
decision
is made to sell the security and the time the security is registered
so
that the Fund could sell it. Contractual restrictions on the resale
of
securities vary in length and scope and are generally the result
of a
negotiation between the issuer and acquiror of the securities.
The Fund
would, in either case, bear the risks of any downward price fluctuation
during that period. The difficulties and delays associated with
selling
restricted securities could result in the Fund’s inability to realize a
favorable price upon disposition of such securities, and at times
might
make disposition of such securities impossible.
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Tax
Risks
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In
addition to other risk considerations, an investment in the Fund’s common
shares will involve certain tax risks, including, but not limited
to, the
risks summarized below and discussed in more detail elsewhere in
this
prospectus. Tax matters are complicated, and the foreign and
U.S. federal, state and local tax consequences of the purchase and
ownership of the Fund’s common shares will depend on the facts of each
investor’s situation. Prospective investors are encouraged to consult
their own tax advisers regarding the specific tax consequences
that may
affect such investors.
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Tax
Law Changes. Changes
in tax laws, regulations or interpretations of those laws or regulations
in the future could adversely affect the Fund or the MLPs or Other
Natural
Resource Companies in which the Fund will invest. Any such changes
could
negatively impact the Fund’s common shareholders. Legislation could also
negatively impact the amount and tax characterization of dividends
received by the Fund’s common shareholders. Federal legislation has
reduced the tax rate on qualified dividend income to the rate applicable
to long-term capital gains, which is generally 15% for individuals,
provided a holding period requirement and certain other requirements
are
met. This reduced rate of tax on dividends is currently scheduled
to
revert to ordinary income tax rates for taxable years beginning
after
December 31, 2010, and the 15% federal income tax rate for long-term
capital gains is scheduled to revert to 20% for such taxable years.
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Tax
Risk of MLPs. The
Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective will depend partially
on
the amounts of taxable income, distributions and dividends it receives
from the securities in which it will invest, a factor over which
it has no
control. The benefit the Fund will derive from its investment in
master
limited partnerships is largely dependent on the master limited
partnership’s being treated as partnerships for federal income tax
purposes. As a partnership, a master limited partnership has no
federal
income tax liability at the entity level. If, as a result of a
change in
current law or a change in a master limited partnership’s business, a
master limited partnership were to be treated as a corporation
for federal
income tax purposes, it would be subject to federal income tax
on its
income at the graduated tax rates applicable to corporations (currently
a
maximum rate of 35%). In addition, if a master limited partnership
were to
be classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes,
the amount
of cash available for distribution by it would be reduced and
distributions received by the Fund from it would be taxed under
federal
income tax laws applicable to corporate distributions (as dividend
income,
return of capital, or capital gain). Therefore, treatment of master
limited partnerships as corporations for federal income tax purposes
would
result in a reduction in the after-tax return to the Fund, likely
causing
a reduction in the value of the Fund’s common shares.
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Deferred
Tax Risks of MLPs. As
a limited partner or member in the MLPs in which the Fund will
invest, the
Fund will be required to include in its taxable income its allocable
share
of income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits from those master
limited partnerships, regardless of whether they distribute any
cash to
the Fund. Historically, a significant portion of the income from
master
limited partnerships has been offset by tax deductions. The Fund
will
incur a current tax liability on its allocable share of a master
limited
partnership’s income and gains that is not offset by tax deductions,
losses and credits, or its net operating loss carryforwards, if
any. The
portion, if any, of a distribution received by the Fund from a
master
limited partnership that is offset by the master limited partnership’s tax
deductions, losses or credits will be treated as a tax-advantaged
return
of capital. However, those distributions will reduce the Fund’s adjusted
tax basis in the equity securities of the master limited partnership,
which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease
in the
amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes
upon
the sale of any such equity securities or upon subsequent distributions
in
respect of such equity securities. The percentage of a master limited
partnership’s income and gains that is offset by tax deductions, losses
and credits will fluctuate over time for various reasons. A significant
slowdown in acquisition activity or capital spending by master
limited
partnerships held in the Fund’s portfolio could result in a reduction of
accelerated depreciation generated by new acquisitions, which may
result
in increased current tax liability for the Fund.
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The
Fund will accrue deferred income taxes for its future tax liability
associated with that portion of master limited partnership distributions
considered to be a tax-advantaged return of capital, as well as
for its
future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of
its
investments. Upon the Fund’s sale of a master limited partnership
security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The Fund
will rely to some extent on information provided by master limited
partnerships, which is not necessarily timely, to estimate deferred
tax
liability for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining
its net asset value. From time to time, the Fund will modify its
estimates
or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability as new information
becomes available.
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Tax
Risks of Corporations. The
Fund intends to invest in companies that are classified as corporations
for federal income tax purposes. Any distributions received by
the Fund
from these companies will be taxed under federal income tax laws
applicable to corporate distributions (as dividend income, return
of
capital or capital gain). The amount of a corporate distribution
taxable
to the Fund as a dividend will depend upon the earnings and profits
of the
company making the distribution. Historically, the types of corporate
Other Natural Resource Companies in which the Fund intends to invest
generally have paid dividends to their equity holders in excess
of
earnings and profits. However, the earnings and profits of an Other
Natural Resource Company will fluctuate over time for a variety
of
reasons, including those discussed in this prospectus. An increase
in a
corporation’s earnings and profits may result in a greater proportion of
its corporate distributions being treated as a taxable dividend,
resulting
in an increased current tax liability to the Fund. In addition,
the Fund
may invest in certain foreign entities that constitute “passive foreign
investment companies” (“PFICs”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a
result of an investment in a PFIC, the Fund may be subject to an
interest
charge or, if it makes a certain election, may be required to recognize
taxable income related to such investment prior to its receipt
of the
corresponding cash.
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Deferred
Tax Risks of Investing in the Fund’s Common Shares. A
reduction in the percentage of the distributions received by the
Fund that
are offset by tax deductions, losses or credits, or an increase
in its
portfolio turnover, will reduce that portion of its common share
dividend
treated as a tax-advantaged return of capital and increase that
portion
treated as dividend income, resulting in lower after-tax dividends
to its
common shareholders. See “Tax Matters.”
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Risks
Associated with an Investment in Non-U.S. Companies
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Non-U.S. Securities
Risk. Investing
in securities of non-U.S. issuers involves certain risks not involved
in domestic investments, including, but not limited to: fluctuations
in
currency exchange rates; future foreign economic, financial, political
and
social developments; different legal systems; the possible imposition
of
exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions;
lower trading volume; greater price volatility and illiquidity;
different
trading and settlement practices; less governmental supervision;
high and
volatile rates of inflation; fluctuating interest rates; less publicly
available information; and different accounting, auditing and financial
recordkeeping standards and requirements.
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Non-U.S. Currency
Risk. Because
the Fund may invest in securities denominated or quoted in
non-U.S. currencies, changes in the
non-U.S. currency/U.S. dollar exchange rate may affect the value
of the Fund’s securities and the unrealized appreciation or depreciation
of its investments.
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Currency
Hedging Risk. The
Fund may in the future hedge against currency risk resulting from
investing in non-U.S. MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies
valued in non-U.S. currencies. Currency hedging transactions in which
the Fund may engage include buying or selling options or futures
or
entering into other foreign currency transactions including forward
foreign currency contracts, currency swaps or options on currency
and
currency futures and other derivatives transactions. Hedging transactions
can be expensive and have risks, including the imperfect correlation
between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets,
the
possible default of the other party to the transaction or the illiquidity
of the derivative instruments. Furthermore, the ability to successfully
use hedging transactions depends on the Investment Adviser’s ability to
predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. Thus,
the use
of hedging transactions may result in losses greater than if they
had not
been used, may require the Fund to sell or purchase portfolio securities
at inopportune times or for prices other than current market values,
may
limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment,
or
may cause the Fund to hold a security that the Fund might otherwise
sell.
The use of hedging transactions may result in the Fund incurring
losses as
a result of matters beyond the Fund’s control. For example losses may be
incurred because of the imposition of exchange controls, the suspension
of
settlements or the Fund’s inability to deliver or receive a specified
currency.
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Emerging
Markets Risk. Investments
in emerging markets instruments, while generally providing greater
potential opportunity for capital appreciation and higher yields
than
investments in more developed market instruments, may also involve
greater
risk. Emerging markets may be subject to economic, social and political
risks not applicable to instruments of developed market issuers,
such as
repatriation, exchange control or other monetary restrictions,
taxation
risks, and special considerations due to limited publicly available
information, less stringent regulatory standards, and lack of uniformity
in accounting.
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With
respect to certain countries, there is a possibility of expropriation,
confiscatory taxation, imposition of withholding or other taxes
on
dividends, interest, capital gains or other income, limitations
on the
removal of funds or other assets of the Fund, political or social
instability or diplomatic developments that could affect investments
in
those countries. An issuer of securities may be domiciled in a
country
other than the country in whose currency the instrument is denominated.
The values and relative yields of investments in the securities
markets of
different countries, and their associated risks, are expected to
change
independently of each other.
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Interest
Rate Risk
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The
costs associated with any leverage used by the Fund are likely
to increase
when interest rates rise. Accordingly, the market price of the
Fund’s
common shares may decline when interest rates rise.
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Legal
and Regulatory Risk
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Legal,
tax and regulatory changes could occur during the term of the Fund
that
may adversely affect the Fund. The regulatory environment for closed-end
funds is evolving, and changes in the regulation of closed-end
funds may
adversely affect the value of investments held by the Fund and
the ability
of the Fund to obtain the leverage it might otherwise obtain or
to pursue
its trading strategy. In addition, the securities and futures markets
are
subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations and margin requirements.
The SEC, other regulators and self-regulatory organizations and
exchanges
are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of market
emergencies. The regulation of derivatives transactions and funds
that
engage in such transactions is an evolving area of law and is subject
to
modification by governmental and judicial action. The effect of
any future
regulatory change on the Fund could be substantial and adverse.
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Interest
Rate Hedging Risk
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The
Fund may in the future hedge against interest rate risk resulting
from the
Fund’s portfolio holdings and any financial leverage it may incur.
Interest rate transactions the Fund may use for hedging purposes
will
expose the Fund to certain risks that differ from the risks associated
with its portfolio holdings. There are economic costs of hedging
reflected
in the price of interest rate swaps, caps and similar techniques,
the cost
of which can be significant. In addition, the Fund’s success in using
hedging instruments is subject to the Investment Adviser’s ability to
correctly predict changes in the relationships of such hedging
instruments
to the Fund’s leverage risk, and there can be no assurance that the
Investment Adviser’s judgment in this respect will be accurate. Depending
on the state of interest rates in general, the Fund’s use of interest rate
hedging instruments could enhance or decrease investment company
taxable
income available to the holders of its common shares. To the extent
there
is a decline in interest rates, the value of interest rate swaps
or caps
could decline, and result in a decline in the net asset value of
the
Fund’s common shares. In addition, if the counterparty to an interest
rate
swap or cap defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated
net receipts under the interest rate swap or cap to offset its
cost of
financial leverage.
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Arbitrage
Risk
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A
part of the Investment Adviser’s investment operations may involve spread
positions between two or more securities, or derivatives positions
including commodities hedging positions, or a combination of the
foregoing. The Investment Adviser’s trading operations also may involve
arbitraging between two securities or commodities, between the
security,
commodity and related options or derivatives markets, between spot
and
futures or forward markets, and/or any combination of the above.
To the
extent the price relationships between such positions remain constant,
no
gain or loss on the positions will occur. These offsetting positions
entail substantial risk that the price differential could change
unfavorably, causing a loss to the position.
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Equity
Securities Risk
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Master
limited partnership common units and other equity securities of
master
limited partnerships and Other Natural Resource Companies can be
affected
by macroeconomic, political, global and other factors affecting
the stock
market in general, expectations of interest rates, investor sentiment
towards master limited partnerships or the natural resource sector,
changes in a particular company’s financial condition, or the unfavorable
or unanticipated poor performance of a particular master limited
partnership or Other Natural Resource Company (which, in the case
of a
master limited partnership, is generally measured in terms of
distributable cash flow). Prices of common units and other equity
securities of individual master limited partnerships and Other
Natural
Resource Companies can also be affected by fundamentals unique
to the
partnership or company, including earnings power and coverage ratios.
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MLP
Subordinated Units. Master
limited partnership subordinated units are not typically listed
on an
exchange or publicly traded. Holders of master limited partnership
subordinated units are entitled to receive a distribution only
after the
MQD has been paid to holders of common units, but prior to payment
of
incentive distributions to the general partner or managing member.
Master
limited partnership subordinated units generally do not provide
arrearage
rights. Most master limited partnership subordinated units are
convertible
into common units after the passage of a specified period of time
or upon
the achievement by the master limited partnership of specified
financial
goals.
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General
Partner and Managing Member Interests. General
partner and managing member interests are not publicly traded,
though they
may be owned by publicly traded entities such as GP MLPs. A holder
of
general partner or managing member interests can be liable in certain
circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s
investment. In addition, while a general partner or managing member’s
incentive distribution rights can mean that general partners and
managing
members have higher distribution growth prospects than their underlying
master limited partnerships, these incentive distribution payments
would
decline at a greater rate than the decline rate in quarterly distributions
to common or subordinated unit holders in the event of a reduction
in the
master limited partnership’s quarterly distribution. A general partner or
managing member interest can be redeemed by the master limited
partnership
if the master limited partnership unit holders choose to remove
the
general partner, typically by a supermajority vote of the limited
partners
or members.
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Small-Cap
and Mid-Cap Company Risk
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Certain
of the MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies in which the Fund
may
invest may have small or medium-sized market capitalizations (“small-cap”
and “mid-cap” companies, respectively). Investing in the securities of
small-cap or mid-cap MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies
presents
some particular investment risks. These MLPs and Other Natural
Resource
Companies may have limited product lines and markets, as well as
shorter
operating histories, less experienced management and more limited
financial resources than larger MLPs and Other Natural Resource
Companies,
and may be more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic
developments. Stocks of these MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies
may be less liquid than those of larger MLPs and Other Natural
Resource
Companies, and may experience greater price fluctuations than larger
MLPs
and Other Natural Resource Companies. In addition, small-cap or
mid-cap
company securities may not be widely followed by investors, which
may
result in reduced demand.
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Leverage
Risk
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|
The
Fund may use leverage through the issuance of Preferred Shares,
commercial
paper or notes, other forms of borrowing or both. The use of leverage,
which can be described as exposure to changes in price at a ratio
greater
than the amount of equity invested, either through the issuance
of
Preferred Shares, borrowing or other forms of market exposure,
magnifies
both the favorable and unfavorable effects of price movements in
the
investments made by the Fund. Insofar as the Fund employs leverage
in its
investment operations, the Fund will be subject to increased risk
of loss.
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Preferred
Share Risk. Preferred
Share risk is the risk associated with the issuance of the Preferred
Shares to leverage the common shares. If the Fund issues Preferred
Shares,
the net asset value and market value of the common shares will
be more
volatile, and the yield to the holders of common shares will tend
to
fluctuate with changes in the shorter-term dividend rates on the
Preferred
Shares. If the dividend rate on the Preferred Shares approaches
the net
rate of return on the Fund’s investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage
to the holders of the common shares would be reduced. If the dividend
rate
on the Preferred Shares exceeds the net rate of return on the Fund’s
portfolio, the leverage will result in a lower rate of return to
the
holders of common shares than if the Fund had not issued Preferred
Shares.
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In
addition, the Fund will pay (and the holders of common shares will
bear)
all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance
of
the Preferred Shares, including higher advisory fees. Accordingly,
the
Fund cannot assure you that the issuance of Preferred Shares will
result
in a higher yield or return to the holders of the common shares.
Costs of
the offering of Preferred Shares will be borne immediately by the
Fund’s
common shareholders and result in a reduction of net asset value
of the
common shares.
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Similarly,
any decline in the net asset value of the Fund’s investments will be borne
entirely by the holders of common shares. Therefore, if the market
value
of the Fund’s portfolio declines, the leverage will result in a greater
decrease in net asset value to the holders of common shares than
if the
Fund were not leveraged. This greater net asset value decrease
will also
tend to cause a greater decline in the market price for the common
shares.
The Fund might be in danger of failing to maintain the required
asset
coverage of the Preferred Shares or of losing its ratings on the
Preferred
Shares or, in an extreme case, the Fund’s current investment income might
not be sufficient to meet the dividend requirements on the Preferred
Shares. In order to counteract such an event, the Fund might need
to
liquidate investments in order to fund a redemption of some or
all of the
Preferred Shares. Liquidation at times of low municipal bond prices
may
result in capital loss and may reduce returns to the holders of
common
shares.
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Preferred
Shareholders May Have Disproportionate Influence
over the Fund. If
Preferred Shares are issued, holders of Preferred Shares may have
differing interests than holders of common shares and holders of
Preferred
Shares may at times have disproportionate influence over the Fund’s
affairs. If Preferred Shares are issued, holders of Preferred Shares,
voting separately as a single class, would have the right to elect
two
members of the Board of Trustees at all times. The remaining members
of
the Board of Trustees would be elected by holders of common shares
and
Preferred Shares, voting as a single class. The 1940 Act also requires
that, in addition to any approval by shareholders that might otherwise
be
required, the approval of the holders of a majority of any outstanding
Preferred Shares, voting separately as a class, would be required
to
(i) adopt any plan of reorganization that would adversely affect the
Preferred Shares and (ii) take any action requiring a vote of
security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including,
among other things, changes in the Fund’s subclassification as a
closed-end fund or changes in its fundamental investment restrictions.
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Credit
Facility. The
Fund may enter into definitive agreements with respect to a credit
facility. The Fund may negotiate with commercial banks to arrange
a credit
facility pursuant to which the Fund would be entitled to borrow
an amount
equal to approximately 33 1/3% of the Fund's Managed Assets (i.e.
50% of
the Fund's net assets attributable to the Fund's common shares).
Any such
borrowings would constitute financial leverage. Such a facility
is not
expected to be convertible into any other securities of the Fund.
Any
outstanding amounts are expected to be prepayable by the Fund prior
to
final maturity without significant penalty, and there are not expected
to
be any sinking fund or mandatory retirement provisions. Outstanding
amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier times as required
by
the agreement. The Fund may be required to prepay outstanding amounts
under a facility or incur a penalty rate of interest in the event
of the
occurrence of certain events of default. The Fund would be expected
to
indemnify the lenders under the facility against liabilities they
may
incur in connection with the facility. The Fund may be required
to pay
commitment fees under the terms of any such facility. With the
use of
borrowings, there is a risk that the interest rates paid by the
Fund on
the amount it borrows will be higher than the return on the Fund’s
investments.
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|
The
Fund expects that such a credit facility would contain covenants
that,
among other things, likely will limit the Fund’s ability to: (i) pay
dividends in certain circumstances, (ii) incur additional debt and
(iii) change its fundamental investment policies and engage in
certain transactions, including mergers and consolidations. In
addition,
it may contain a covenant requiring asset coverage ratios in addition
to
those required by the 1940 Act. The Fund may be required to pledge
its
assets and to maintain a portion of its assets in cash or high-grade
securities as a reserve against interest or principal payments
and
expenses. The Fund expects that any credit facility would have
customary
covenant, negative covenant and default provisions. There can be
no
assurance that the Fund will enter into an agreement for a credit
facility
on terms and conditions representative of the foregoing or that
additional
material terms will not apply. In addition, if entered into, any
such
credit facility may in the future be replaced or refinanced by
one or more
credit facilities having substantially different terms or by the
issuance
of Preferred Shares.
|
The
Fund has entered into a fully collateralized borrowing arrangement
with
Credit Suisse. Proceeds from the borrowing arrangement are used
to execute
the Fund's investment objective. The borrowing arrangement is
collateralized with investments held for the benefit of Credit
Suisse at
the Fund's custodian, which exceed the amount borrowed.
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Portfolio
Guidelines of Rating Agencies for Preferred Share
and/or Credit Facility. In
order to obtain and maintain the required ratings of loans from
a credit
facility, the Fund will be required to comply with investment quality,
diversification and other guidelines established by Moody’s and/or S&P
or the credit facility, respectively. Such guidelines will likely
be more
restrictive than the restrictions otherwise applicable to the Fund
as
described in this prospectus. The Fund does not anticipate that
such
guidelines would have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s holders of
common shares or its ability to achieve its investment objective.
No
minimum rating is required for the issuance of Preferred Shares
by the
Fund. Moody’s and S&P would receive fees in connection with their
ratings issuances.
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|
Securities
Lending Risk
|
|
The
Fund may lend its portfolio securities (up to a maximum of one-third
of
its Managed Assets) to banks or dealers which meet the creditworthiness
standards established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. Securities
lending is subject to the risk that loaned securities may not be
available
to the Fund on a timely basis and the Fund may, therefore, lose
the
opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. Any loss
in the
market price of securities loaned by the Fund that occurs during
the term
of the loan would be borne by the Fund and would adversely affect
the
Fund’s performance. Also, there may be delays in recovery, or no recovery,
of securities loaned or even a loss of rights in the collateral
should the
borrower of the securities fail financially while the loan is outstanding.
These risks may be greater for non-U.S. securities.
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|
Non-Diversification
Risk
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|
The
Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company
under
the 1940 Act. The Fund may invest a relatively high percentage
of its
assets in a limited number of issuers. To the extent the Fund invests
a
relatively high percentage of the Fund’s assets in the securities of a
limited number of issuers, the Fund may be more susceptible than
a more
widely diversified investment company to any single economic, political
or
regulatory occurrence.
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Valuation
Risk
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|
Market
prices may not be readily available for certain of the Fund’s investments,
and the value of such investments will ordinarily be determined
based on
fair valuations determined by the Board of Trustees or its designee
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. Restrictions
on
resale or the absence of a liquid secondary market may adversely
affect
the Fund’s ability to determine its net asset value. The sale price of
securities that are not readily marketable may be lower or higher
than the
Fund’s most recent determination of their fair value.
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|
Additionally,
the value of these securities typically requires more reliance
on the
judgment of the Investment Adviser than that required for securities
for
which there is an active trading market. Due to the difficulty
in valuing
these securities and the absence of an active trading market for
these
investments, the Fund may not be able to realize these securities’ true
value or may have to delay their sale in order to do so.
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|
When
determining the fair value of an asset, the Investment Adviser
will seek
to determine the price that the Fund might reasonably expect to
receive
from the current sale of that asset in an arm’s length transaction. Fair
value pricing, however, involves judgments that are inherently
subjective
and inexact, since fair valuation procedures are used only when
it is not
possible to be sure what value should be attributed to a particular
asset
or when an event will affect the market price of an asset and to
what
extent. As a result, there can be no assurance that fair value
pricing
will reflect actual market value and it is possible that the fair
value
determined for a security will be materially different from the
value that
actually could be or is realized upon the sale of that asset. See
“Net
Asset Value.”
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover Risk
|
|
The
Fund anticipates that its annual portfolio turnover rate will be
approximately 25%, but that rate may vary greatly from year to
year.
Portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in
the
Investment Adviser’s execution of investment decisions. A higher portfolio
turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions
and
other transactional expenses that are borne by the Fund.
|
|
Strategic
Transactions Risk
|
|
The
Fund may engage in Strategic Transactions, including the purchase
and sale
of derivative investments such as exchange-listed and over-the-counter
put
and call options on securities, equity, fixed income and interest
rate
indices, and other financial instruments, and may enter into various
interest rate transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or collars
or
credit transactions and credit default swaps and invest in forward
contracts. The Fund also may purchase derivative investments that
combine
features of these instruments. The use of derivatives has risks,
including
the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments
and the
underlying assets, the possible default of the other party to the
transaction or illiquidity of the derivative investments. Furthermore,
the
ability to successfully use these techniques depends on the Fund’s ability
to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured.
Thus,
their use may result in losses greater than if they had not been
used, may
require the Fund to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune
times or for prices other than current market values, may limit
the amount
of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment or may cause
the
Fund to hold a security that it might otherwise sell. Additionally,
amounts paid by the Fund as premiums and cash, or other assets
held in
margin accounts with respect to derivative transactions, are not
otherwise
available to the Fund for investment purposes.
|
|
The
Fund may write covered call options. As the writer of a covered
call
option, the Fund gives up the opportunity during the option’s life to
profit from increases in the market value of the security covering
the
call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of
the call,
but the Fund retains the risk of loss should the price of the underlying
security decline.
|
|
The
Fund may also write uncovered call options (i.e., where the Fund
does not
own the underlying security or index) to a limited extent. Similar
to a
naked short sale, writing an uncovered call creates the risk of
an
unlimited loss, in that the price of the underlying security could
theoretically increase without limit, thus increasing the cost
of buying
those securities to cover the call option if it is exercised before
it
expires. There can be no assurance that the securities necessary
to cover
the call option will be available for purchase. Purchasing securities
to
cover an uncovered call option can itself cause the price of the
securities to rise, further exacerbating the loss.
|
|
The
writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be
required
to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option
writer
has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase
transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option
and must
deliver the underlying security at the exercise price. There can
be no
assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to
close out
an option position. If trading were suspended in an option purchased
by
the Fund, the Fund would not be able to close out the option. If
the Fund
were unable to close out a covered call option that the Fund had
written
on a security, the Fund would not be able to sell the underlying
security
unless the option expired without exercise. If the Fund were unable
to
close out an uncovered call option that the Fund had written on
a
security, the Fund retains the risk of a price increase in the
underlying
security until the Fund purchases the security or the option expires
without exercise.
|
|
Depending
on whether the Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from
the
counterparty on a swap or cap, which in turn would depend on the
general
state of short-term interest rates at that point in time, a default
by a
counterparty could negatively impact the performance of the Fund’s common
shares. In addition, at the time an interest rate swap or cap transaction
reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that the
Fund
would not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or that the
terms of
the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction.
If this occurs, it could have a negative impact on the performance
of the
Fund’s common shares. If the Fund fails to maintain any required asset
coverage ratios in connection with any use by the Fund of Leverage
Instruments, the Fund may be required to redeem or prepay some
or all of
the Leverage Instruments. Such redemption or prepayment would likely
result in the Fund’s seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any
swap or cap transactions. Early termination of a swap could result
in a
termination payment by or to the Fund. Early termination of a cap
could
result in a termination payment to the Fund.
|
|
The
Fund intends to segregate liquid assets against or otherwise cover
its
future obligations under such swap or cap transactions, in order
to
provide that its future commitments for which the Fund has not
segregated
liquid assets against or otherwise covered, together with any outstanding
Leverage Instruments, will not exceed the applicable limits of
the 1940
Act . In addition, such transactions and other use of Leverage
Instruments
by the Fund will be subject to the asset coverage requirements
of the 1940
Act.
|
|
The
use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity
that
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio security transactions. Depending on market
conditions in general, the Fund’s use of swaps or caps could enhance or
harm the overall performance of its common shares. For example,
the Fund
may use interest rate swaps and caps in connection with any use
by the
Fund of Leverage Instruments. To the extent there is a decline
in interest
rates, the value of the interest rate swap or cap could decline,
and could
result in a decline in the net asset value of the Fund’s common shares. In
addition, if short-term interest rates are lower than the Fund’s fixed
rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap will reduce
common
shares net earnings. Buying interest rate caps could decrease the
net
earnings of the Fund’s common shares in the event that the premium paid by
the Fund to the counterparty exceeds the additional amount the
Fund would
have been required to pay had the Fund not entered into the cap
agreement.
|
|
Interest
rate swaps and caps do not involve the delivery of securities or
other
underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with
respect
to interest rate swaps is limited to the net amount of interest
payments
that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the counterparty
defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated net
receipts
under the swap or cap to offset any declines in the value of the
Fund’s
portfolio assets being hedged or the increase in its cost of financial
leverage. Depending on whether the Fund would be entitled to receive
net
payments from the counterparty on the swap or cap, which in turn
would
depend on the general state of the market rates at that point in
time,
such a default could negatively impact the performance of the Fund’s
common shares.
|
|
The
Fund may invest in forward contracts entered into directly with
banks,
financial institutions and other dealers acting as principal. Forward
contracts may not be liquid in all circumstances, so that in volatile
markets, the Fund to the extent it wishes to do so may not be able
to
close out a position by taking another position equal and opposite
to such
position on a timely basis or without incurring a sizeable loss.
Closing
transactions with respect to forward contracts usually are effected
with
the counterparty who is a party to the original forward contract
and
generally require the consent of such trader. There can be no assurance
that the Fund will be able to close out its obligations.
|
|
There
are no limitations on daily price moves in forward contracts. Banks
and
other financial institutions with which the Fund may maintain accounts
may
require the Fund to deposit margin with respect to such trading.
Banks are
not required to continue to make markets in forward contracts.
There have
been periods during which certain banks have refused to quote prices
for
such forward contracts or have quoted prices with an unusually
wide spread
between the price at which the bank is prepared to buy and that
at which
it is prepared to sell. Trading of forward contracts through banks
is not
regulated by any U.S. governmental agency. The Fund will be subject
to the risk of bank failure and the inability of, or refusal by,
a bank to
perform with respect to such contracts.
|
|
Convertible
Instrument Risk
|
|
The
Fund may invest in convertible instruments. A convertible instrument
is a
bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may
be
converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common shares
of
the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time
at a
specified price or formula. Convertible debt instruments have
characteristics of both fixed income and equity investments. Convertible
instruments are subject both to the stock market risk associated
with
equity securities and to the credit and interest rate risks associated
with fixed-income securities. As the market price of the equity
security
underlying a convertible instrument falls, the convertible instrument
tends to trade on the basis of its yield and other fixed-income
characteristics. As the market price of such equity security rises,
the
convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its equity
conversion
features. The Fund may invest in convertible instruments that have
varying
conversion values. Convertible instruments are typically issued
at prices
that represent a premium to their conversion value. Accordingly,
the value
of a convertible instruments increases (or decreases) as the price
of the
underlying equity security increases (or decreases). If a convertible
instrument held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund
will be
required to permit the issuer to redeem the instrument, or convert
it into
the underlying stock, and will hold the stock to the extent the
Investment
Adviser determines that such equity investment is consistent with
the
investment objective of the Fund.
|
|
Short
Sales Risk
|
|
Short
selling involves selling securities which may or may not be owned
and
borrowing the same securities for delivery to the purchaser, with
an
obligation to replace the borrowed securities at a later date.
Short
selling allows the short seller to profit from declines in market
prices
to the extent such declines exceed the transaction costs and the
costs of
borrowing the securities. A naked short sale creates the risk of
an
unlimited loss, in that the price of the underlying security could
theoretically increase without limit, thus increasing the cost
of buying
those securities to cover the short position. There can be no assurance
that the securities necessary to cover a short position will be
available
for purchase. Purchasing securities to close out the short position
can
itself cause the price of the securities to rise, further exacerbating
the
loss.
|
|
The
Fund’s obligation to replace the borrowed security will be secured by
collateral deposited with the broker-dealer, usually cash,
U.S. government securities or other liquid securities similar to
those borrowed. The Fund also will be required to segregate similar
collateral to the extent, if any, necessary so that the value of
both
collateral amounts in the aggregate is at all times equal to at
least 100%
of the current market value of the security sold short. Depending
on
arrangements made with the broker-dealer from which the Fund borrowed
the
security regarding payment over of any payments received by the
Fund on
such security, the Fund may not receive any payments (including
interest)
on the Fund’s collateral deposited with such broker-dealer.
|
|
Inflation
Risk
|
|
Inflation
risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investment
will
be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of
money. As
inflation increases, the real value of the Fund’s common shares and
dividends can decline.
|
|
Debt
Securities Risks
|
|
Debt
securities are subject to many of the risks described elsewhere
in this
section. In addition, they are subject to credit risk, prepayment
risk
and, depending on their quality, other special risks.
|
|
Credit
Risk. An
issuer of a debt security may be unable to make interest payments
and
repay principal. The Fund could lose money if the issuer of a debt
obligation is, or is perceived to be, unable or unwilling to make
timely
principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations.
The downgrade of a security may further decrease its value.
|
|
Below
Investment Grade and Unrated Debt Securities Risk. Below
investment grade debt securities in which the Fund may invest are
rated
from B3 to Ba1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., from B- to BB+ by Fitch
Ratings or Standard & Poor’s, or comparably rated by another
rating agency. Below investment grade and unrated debt securities
generally pay a premium above the yields of U.S. government
securities or debt securities of investment grade issuers because
they are
subject to greater risks than these securities. These risks, which
reflect
their speculative character, include the following: greater yield
and
price volatility; greater credit risk and risk of default; potentially
greater sensitivity to general economic or industry conditions;
potential
lack of attractive resale opportunities (illiquidity); and additional
expenses to seek recovery from issuers who default.
|
|
In
addition, the prices of these below investment grade and unrated
debt
securities are more sensitive to negative developments, such as
a decline
in the issuer’s revenues, downturns in profitability in the natural
resource industry or a general economic downturn, than are the
prices of
higher-grade securities. Below investment grade and unrated debt
securities tend to be less liquid than investment grade securities
and the
market for below investment grade and unrated debt securities could
contract further under adverse market or economic conditions. In
such a
scenario, it may be more difficult for the Fund to sell these securities
in a timely manner or for as high a price as could be realized
if such
securities were more widely traded. The market value of below investment
grade and unrated debt securities may be more volatile than the
market
value of investment grade securities and generally tends to reflect
the
market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and short-term
market developments to a greater extent than investment grade securities,
which primarily reflect fluctuations in general levels of interest
rates.
In the event of a default by a below investment grade or unrated
debt
security held in the Fund’s portfolio in the payment of principal or
interest, the Fund may incur additional expense to the extent the
Fund is
required to seek recovery of such principal or interest.
|
|
For
a description of the ratings categories of certain rating agencies,
see
Appendix A to this prospectus.
|
|
Reinvestment
Risk. Certain
debt instruments, particularly below investment grade securities,
may
contain call or redemption provisions which would allow the issuer
of the
debt instrument to prepay principal prior to the debt instrument’s stated
maturity. This is also sometimes known as prepayment risk. Prepayment
risk
is greater during a falling interest rate environment as issuers
can
reduce their cost of capital by refinancing higher yielding debt
instruments with lower yielding debt instruments. An issuer may
also elect
to refinance its debt instruments with lower yielding debt instruments
if
the credit standing of the issuer improves. To the extent debt
securities
in the Fund’s portfolio are called or redeemed, the Fund may be forced to
reinvest in lower yielding securities.
|
|
ETN
and ETF Risk
|
|
An
ETN or ETF that is based on a specific index may not be able to
replicate
and maintain exactly the composition and relative weighting of
securities
in the index. An ETN or ETF also incurs certain expenses not incurred
by
its applicable index. The market value of an ETN or ETF share may
differ
from its net asset value; the share may trade at a premium or discount
to
its net asset value, which may be due to, among other things, differences
in the supply and demand in the market for the share and the supply
and
demand in the market for the underlying assets of the ETN or ETF.
In
addition, certain securities that are part of the index tracked
by an ETN
or ETF may, at times, be unavailable, which may impede the ETN’s or ETF’s
ability to track its index. An ETF that uses leverage can, at times,
be
relatively illiquid, which can affect whether its share price approximates
net asset value. As a result of using leverage, an ETF is subject
to the
risk of failure in the futures and options markets it uses to obtain
leverage and the risk that a counterparty will default on its obligations,
which can result in a loss to the Fund. Although an ETN is a debt
security, it is unlike a typical bond, in that there are no periodic
interest payments and principal is not protected.
|
|
Terrorism
and Market Disruption Risk
|
|
The
terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 had a disruptive effect on
the U.S. economy and securities markets. United States military and
related action in Iraq and Afghanistan is ongoing and events in
the Middle
East could have significant, continuing adverse effects on the
U.S. economy in general and the natural resource sector in
particular. Global political and economic instability could affect
an
MLP’s or an Other Natural Resource Company’s operations in unpredictable
ways, including through disruptions of natural resource supplies
and
markets and the resulting volatility in commodity prices. The
U.S. government has issued warnings that natural resource assets,
specifically pipeline infrastructure and production, transmission
and
distribution facilities, may be future targets of terrorist activities.
In
addition, changes in the insurance markets have made certain types
of
insurance more difficult, if not impossible, to obtain and have
generally
resulted in increased premium costs.
|
|
Investment
Management Risk
|
|
The
Fund’s portfolio is subject to investment management risk because it
will
be actively managed. The Investment Adviser will apply investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for
the Fund,
but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired
results.
|
|
The
decisions with respect to the management of the Fund are made exclusively
by the Investment Adviser, subject to the oversight of the Board
of
Trustees. Investors have no right or power to take part in the
management
of the Fund. The Investment Adviser also is responsible for all
of the
trading and investment decisions of the Fund. In the event of the
withdrawal or bankruptcy of the Investment Adviser, generally the
affairs
of the Fund will be wound-up and its assets will be liquidated.
|
|
Dependence
on Key Personnel of the Investment Adviser
|
|
The
Fund is dependent upon the Investment Adviser’s key personnel for its
future success and upon their access to certain individuals and
investments in the natural resource industry. In particular, the
Fund will
depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts
of the
personnel of the Investment Adviser and its portfolio managers,
who will
evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor the Fund’s investments.
The portfolio managers do not have long-term employment contracts
with the
Investment Adviser, although they do have equity interests and
other
financial incentives to remain with the firm. For a description
of the
Investment Adviser, see “Management of the Fund — Investment
Adviser.” The Fund will also depend on the senior management of the
Investment Adviser, including particularly Jerry V. Swank. The
departure
of Mr. Swank or another of the Investment Adviser’s senior management
could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to achieve its
investment objective. In addition, the Fund can offer no assurance
that
the Investment Adviser will remain its investment adviser, or that
the
Fund will continue to have access to the Investment Adviser’s industry
contacts and deal flow.
|
|
Conflicts
of Interest with the Investment Adviser
|
|
Conflicts
of interest may arise because the Investment Adviser and its affiliates
generally will be carrying on substantial investment activities
for other
clients, including, but not limited to, the Affiliated Funds, in
which the
Fund will have no interest. The Investment Adviser or its affiliates
may
have financial incentives to favor certain of such accounts over
the Fund.
Any of their proprietary accounts and other customer accounts may
compete
with the Fund for specific trades. The Investment Adviser or its
affiliates may buy or sell securities for the Fund which differ
from
securities bought or sold for other accounts and customers, even
though
their investment objectives and policies may be similar to the
Fund’s.
Situations may occur when the Fund could be disadvantaged because
of the
investment activities conducted by the Investment Adviser and its
affiliates for their other accounts. Such situations may be based
on,
among other things, legal or internal restrictions on the combined
size of
positions that may be taken for the Fund and the other accounts,
limiting
the size of the Fund’s position, or the difficulty of liquidating an
investment for the Fund and the other accounts where the market
cannot
absorb the sale of the combined position. Notwithstanding these
potential
conflicts of interest, the Fund’s Board of Trustees and officers have a
fiduciary obligation to act in the Fund’s best interest.
|
|
The
Fund’s investment opportunities may be limited by affiliations of the
Investment Adviser or its affiliates with MLPs and Other Natural
Resource
Companies. Additionally, to the extent that the Investment Adviser
sources
and structures private investments in MLPs and Other Natural Resource
Companies, certain employees of the Investment Adviser may become
aware of
actions planned by MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies, such
as
acquisitions that may not be announced to the public. It is possible
that
the Fund could be precluded from investing in an MLP or an Other
Natural
Resource Company about which the Investment Adviser has material
non-public information; however, it is the Investment Adviser’s intention
to ensure that any material non-public information available to
certain of
the Investment Adviser’s employees not be shared with those employees
responsible for the purchase and sale of publicly traded MLP or
Other
Natural Resource Company securities.
|
|
The
Investment Adviser manages several Affiliated Funds. Some of the
Affiliated Funds have investment objectives that are similar to
or overlap
with the Fund. Further, the Investment Adviser may at some time
in the
future manage other investment funds with the same investment objective
as
the Fund.
|
|
The
Investment Adviser and its affiliates generally will be carrying
on
substantial investment activities for other clients, including,
but not
limited to, the Affiliated Funds, in which the Fund will have no
interest.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those
of
such other clients; however, from time to time, the same investment
decision may be made for more than one fund or account. When two
or more
clients advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates seek
to
purchase or sell the same publicly traded securities, the securities
actually purchased or sold will be allocated among the clients
on a good
faith equitable basis by the Investment Adviser in its discretion
in
accordance with the clients’ various investment objectives and procedures
adopted by the Investment Adviser and approved by the Fund’s Board of
Trustees. In some cases, this system may adversely affect the price
or
size of the position the Fund may obtain.
|
|
The
Fund’s investment opportunities may be limited by investment opportunities
in the MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies that the Investment
Adviser is evaluating for the Affiliated Funds. To the extent a
potential
investment is appropriate for the Fund and one or more of the Affiliated
Funds, the Investment Adviser will need to fairly allocate that
investment
to the Fund or an Affiliated Fund, or both, depending on its allocation
procedures and applicable law related to combined or joint transactions.
There may occur an attractive limited investment opportunity suitable
for
the Fund in which the Fund cannot invest under the particular allocation
method being used for that investment.
|
|
Under
the 1940 Act, the Fund and its Affiliated Funds may be precluded
from
co-investing in private placements of securities. Except as permitted
by
law or positions of the staff of the SEC, the Investment Adviser
will not
co-invest its other clients’ assets in private transactions in which the
Fund invests. To the extent the Fund is precluded from co-investing,
the
Investment Adviser will allocate private investment opportunities
among
its clients, including but not limited to the Fund and the Affiliated
Funds, based on allocation policies that take into account several
suitability factors, including the size of the investment opportunity,
the
amount each client has available for investment and the client’s
investment objectives. These allocation policies may result in
the
allocation of investment opportunities to an Affiliated Fund rather
than
to the Fund.
|
|
The
management fee payable to the Investment Adviser is based on the
value of
the Fund’s Managed Assets, as periodically determined. A significant
percentage of the Fund’s Managed Assets may be illiquid securities
acquired in private transactions for which market quotations will
not be
readily available. Although the Fund will adopt valuation procedures
designed to determine valuations of illiquid securities in a manner
that
reflects their fair value, there typically is a range of possible
prices
that may be established for each individual security. Senior management
of
the Investment Adviser, the Fund’s Board of Trustees and its Valuation
Committee will participate in the valuation of its securities.
See “Net
Asset Value.”
|
|
Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel to the Fund in this offering,
also represents the Investment Adviser. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher
& Flom LLP does not purport to represent the separate interests of
the
investors and has assumed no obligation to do so. Accordingly,
the
investors have not had the benefit of independent counsel in the
structuring of the Fund or determination of the relative interests,
rights
and obligations of the Fund’s investment adviser and the investors.
|
Listing
and Symbol
|
Shares
of the Fund are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The trading
symbol
is “SRV.”
|
Transfer
Agent and Dividend-Disbursing Agent
|
Under
a transfer agency and service agreement among Computershare Trust
Company,
N.A., Computershare Inc. and the Fund, Computershare Trust Company,
N.A.
serves as the Fund’s transfer agent, registrar and administrator of its
dividend reinvestment plan, and Computershare Inc. serves as dividend
disbursing agent and may act on behalf of Computershare Trust Company,
N.A. in providing certain of the services covered by the agreement.
|
Custodian
|
U.S.
Bank National Association serves as the custodian of the Fund’s securities
and other assets.
|
Shareholder
Transaction Expenses:
|
||||
Sales
Load Paid by Investors (as a percentage of offering price)
|
None
|
|||
Offering
Expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering
price)(1)
|
[
]
|
%
|
||
Dividend
Reinvestment Plan Fees(2)
|
None
|
Annual
Expenses:
|
||||
Management
Fees(5)
|
1.88
|
%
|
||
Interest
Payments on Borrowed Funds(6)
|
1.75
|
%
|
||
Expenses Associated with Dividends Paid on Sales of Securities Sold Short (5) | 1.48 | % | ||
Other
Expenses(4)
|
.38
|
%
|
||
Total
Annual Expenses(5)
|
5.49
|
%
|
(1)
|
Amount
reflects estimated offering expenses of $100,000 borne by the Fund.
|
(2)
|
Investors
who hold shares in a dividend reinvestment account and request
a sale of
shares through the dividend reinvestment plan agent are subject
to a
$15.00 sales fee and pay a brokerage commission of $0.12 per share
sold.
|
Annual
Expenses:
|
||||
Management
Fees(5)
|
1.25
|
%
|
||
Interest
Payments on Borrowed Funds
|
None
|
|||
Expenses Associated with Dividends Paid on Sales of Securities Sold Short (5) | .98 |
%
|
||
Other
Expenses(4)
|
0.25
|
%
|
||
Total
Annual Expenses(5)
|
2.48
|
%
|
(4)
|
The
costs of this offering are not included as an Annual Expense in
the
expenses shown in this table but are included as a Shareholder
Transaction
Expense in the table above. "Other Expenses" are based on estimated
amounts for the current fiscal year. Please see footnote (1)
above.
|
(5)
|
The
Investment Adviser currently intends to reimburse the Fund’s expenses to
the extent that total annual Fund operating expenses, not including
interest payments or other expenses on borrowed funds, exceed 1.50%
of
average weekly Managed Assets. The Investment Adviser is not obligated
to
do so, however, and reimbursement may be discontinued at any time.
Because
holders of any Leverage Instruments do not bear management fees
and other
expenses, the cost to shareholders increases as leverage increases.
|
(6)
|
Assumes
a cost on Leverage Instruments of 3.5%. This rate is an estimate
and may
differ based on varying market conditions that may exist when Leverage
Instruments are issued or incurred and depending on the type of
Leverage
Instrument issued or incurred. If the Fund issues or incurs Leverage
Instruments in an amount greater than 33 1/3% of Managed Assets,
this
amount could increase.
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
$ 35
|
$102
|
$171
|
$356
|
Period
from
August
27, 2007(1)
through
November
30, 2007
|
||||
Per
Common Share Data(2)
|
||||
Public
offering price
|
$
|
20.00
|
||
Underwriting
discounts and offering costs on issuance of common shares
|
(0.94
|
)
|
||
Income
from Investment Operations:
|
||||
Net
investment income
|
0.30
|
|||
Net
realized and unrealized loss on investments
|
(0.89
|
)
|
||
Total
decrease from investment operations
|
(0.59
|
)
|
||
Less
Distributions to Common Stockholders:
|
||||
Net
Investment income
|
-
|
|||
Return
of capital
|
(0.30
|
)
|
||
Total
dividends to common stockholders
|
(0.30
|
)
|
||
Net
Asset Value, end of period
|
$
|
18.17
|
||
Per
common share market value, end of period
|
$
|
16.71
|
||
Total
Investment Return Based on Market Value(3)
|
(14.84
|
)%
|
||
Supplemental
Data and Ratios
|
||||
Net
assets applicable to common stockholders, end of period
(000's)
|
$
|
159,103
|
||
Ratio
of expenses (including current and deferred income tax benefit)
to
average
net assets before waiver(4)(5)
|
(4.53
|
)%
|
||
Ratio
of expenses (including current and deferred income tax benefit)
to
average
net assets after waiver(4)(5)
|
(5.18
|
)%
|
||
Ratio
of expenses (excluding current and deferred income tax benefit)
to
average
net assets before waiver(4)(5)(6)
|
2.69
|
%
|
||
Ratio
of expenses (excluding current and deferred income tax benefit)
to
average
net assets after waiver(4)(5)(6)
|
2.04
|
%
|
||
Ratio
of net investment income to average net assets before waiver(4)(5)(6)
|
(0.48
|
)%
|
||
Ratio
of net investment income to average net assets after waiver(4)(5)(6)
|
0.17
|
%
|
||
Ratio
of net investment income to average net assets after current and
deferred
income tax benefit, before waiver(4)(5)
|
6.74
|
%
|
||
Ratio
of net investment income to average net assets after current
and
deferred
income tax benefit, after waiver(4)(5)
|
7.39
|
%
|
||
Portfolio
turnover rate
|
15.15
|
%
|
(1)
|
Commencement
of Operations
|
(2)
|
Information
presented relates to a share of common stock outstanding for
the entire
period.
|
(3)
|
Not
Annualized. Total investment return is calculated assuming a
purchase of
common stock at the initial public offering price and a sale
at the
closing price on the last day of the period reported. The calculation
also
assumes reinvestment of dividends at actual prices pursuant to
the Fund's
dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment return does not
reflect
brokerage commissions.
|
(4)
|
Annualized
for periods less than one full
year.
|
(5)
|
For
the period from August 27, 2007 through November 30, 2007 the
Fund accrued
$3,153,649 in net deferred income tax
benefit.
|
(6)
|
This
ratio excludes current and deferred income tax benefit on net
investment
income.
|
•
|
The
Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by investing,
under
normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets, plus
any
borrowings for investment purposes, in MLP investments. Entities
commonly
referred to as “MLPs” are taxed as partnerships for federal income tax
purposes, and are generally organized under state law as limited
partnerships or limited liability companies. If publicly traded,
MLPs must
derive at least 90% of their gross income from qualifying sources
as
described in Section 7704 of the Code. For purposes of the Fund’s 80%
policy, “MLP investments” are investments that offer economic exposure to
public and private MLPs in the form of common or subordinated
units issued
by MLPs, securities of entities holding primarily general partner
or
managing member interests in MLPs, debt securities of MLPs, and
securities
that are derivatives of interests in
MLPs.
|
•
|
The
Fund may invest up to 50% of its Managed Assets in securities
of MLPs and
Other Natural Resource Companies that are not publicly traded,
or that are
otherwise restricted securities. For purposes of this limitation,
“restricted securities” include (i) registered securities of public
companies subject to a lock-up period greater than 30 days,
(ii) unregistered securities of public companies with registration
rights until such securities are registered for resale by the
Fund, or
until they become freely tradable with the passage of time, and
(iii) securities of companies that have no class of registered or
publicly offered securities (“privately held” companies). The Fund does
not intend to invest more than 25% of its Managed Assets in securities
of
privately held companies.
|
•
|
The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in securities
of companies
that are not MLPs, including Other Natural Resource Companies,
and U.S.
and non-U.S. issuers that may not constitute Other Natural Resource
Companies. These investments may include securities such as partnership
interests, limited liability company interests or units, trust
units,
common stock, preferred stock, convertible securities, warrants
and
depositary receipts, debt securities, ETNs (typically, unsecured,
unsubordinated debt securities that trade on a securities exchange
and are
designed to replicate the returns of market benchmarks minus
applicable
fees), and securities issued by investment companies registered
under the
1940 Act including ETFs. The Investment Adviser anticipates that
the Fund
will generally invest in ETFs or ETNs that focus their investments
on the
energy, natural resources, utility, real estate or banking
industries.
|
•
|
The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in debt securities
of
MLPs, Other Natural Resource Companies and other issuers. Any
securities
issued by MLPs, including debt securities, will count towards
the Fund’s
80% MLP investment
policy.
|
•
|
Pipeline
MLPs. Pipeline
MLPs are common carrier transporters of natural gas, natural
gas liquids
(primarily propane, ethane, butane and natural gasoline), crude
oil or
refined petroleum products (gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel).
Pipeline
MLPs may also operate ancillary businesses such as storage and
marketing
of such products. Revenue is derived from capacity and transportation
fees. Historically, in the Investment Adviser’s view, pipeline output has
been less exposed to cyclical economic forces due in large part
to its low
cost structure and government-regulated nature. In addition,
pipeline MLPs
do not have much direct commodity price exposure (as opposed
to indirect
exposure) because they do not own the product being
shipped.
|
•
|
Processing
MLPs. Processing
MLPs include gatherers and processors of natural gas as well
as providers
of natural gas liquid transportation, fractionation and storage
services.
Revenue is typically derived from providing services to natural
gas
producers, which require treatment or processing before their
natural gas
commodity can be marketed to utilities and other end user markets.
Revenue
for the processor is often fee based, although it is not uncommon
to have
some participation in the prices of the natural gas and natural
gas
liquids commodities for a portion of
revenue.
|
•
|
Exploration
and Production MLPs (“E&P MLPs”). E&P
MLPs include MLPs that are engaged in the exploration, development,
production and acquisition of crude oil and natural gas properties.
E&P MLP cash flows generally depend on the volume of crude oil
and
natural gas produced and the realized prices received for crude
oil and
natural gas sales.
|
•
|
Propane
MLPs. Propane
MLPs include MLPs that are distributors of propane to end-users
for space
and water heating. Revenue is typically derived from the resale
of the
commodity at a margin over wholesale cost. The ability to maintain
margin
is often a key to profitability. Propane serves approximately
3% of the
household energy needs in the United States, largely for homes
beyond the
geographic reach of natural gas distribution pipelines. Approximately
70%
of annual cash flow can be earned during the winter heating season
(October through March).
|
•
|
Coal
MLPs. Coal
MLPs include MLPs that own, lease and manage coal reserves. Revenue
is
typically derived from production and sale of coal, or from royalty
payments related to leases to coal producers. Electricity generation
is
the primary use of coal in the United States. Demand for electricity
and
supply of alternative fuels to generators are usually the primary
drivers
of coal demand. Coal MLPs are subject to operating and production
risks,
such as: the MLP or a lessee meeting necessary production volumes;
federal, state and local laws and regulations which may limit
the ability
to produce coal; the MLPs’ ability to manage production costs and pay
mining reclamation costs; and the effect on demand that the EPA’s
standards set in the Clean Air Act have on coal
end-users.
|
•
|
Marine
Shipping MLPs. Marine
Shipping MLPs include MLPs that are primarily marine transporters
of
natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil or refined petroleum
products.
Marine shipping MLPs typically derive revenue from charging customers
for
the transportation of these products utilizing the MLPs’ vessels.
Transportation services are typically provided pursuant to a
charter or
contract, the terms of which vary depending on, for example,
the length of
use of a particular vessel, the amount of cargo transported,
the number of
voyages made, the parties operating a vessel or other
factors.
|
•
|
Many
MLPs are utility-like in nature and have relatively stable, predictable
cash flows.
|
•
|
MLPs
provide services which help meet the largely inelastic demand of
U.S. energy consumers. In its International Energy Outlook 2006, the
U.S. Energy Information Administration projects 3.8% annual growth
for worldwide energy demand through
2030.
|
•
|
Transportation
assets in the interstate and intrastate pipeline sector are typically
backed by relatively long-term contracts and stable transportation
rates
(or tariffs) that are regulated by FERC or by state regulatory
commissions.
|
•
|
High
barriers to entry may protect the business model of some MLPs,
since
construction of the physical assets typically owned by these MLPs
generally requires significant capital expenditures and long lead
times.
|
•
|
As
the location and quality of natural resource supplies change, new
midstream infrastructure such as gathering and transportation pipelines,
treating and processing facilities, and storage facilities is needed
to
meet these new logistical needs. Similarly, as the demographics
of demand
centers change, new infrastructure is often needed. MLPs are integral
providers of these midstream needs.
|
•
|
Requirements
for new and additional transportation fuel compositions (e.g.,
reduced
sulfur diesel and ethanol blends) require additional logistical
assets.
MLPs are integral providers of these logistical
needs.
|
•
|
Midstream
assets are typically long-lived and tend to retain their economic
value,
and the risk of technological obsolescence is
low.
|
•
|
Master
limited partnerships are “pass-through” entities and do not pay federal
income taxes at the entity level. In general, a portion of their
distribution payments is treated as a return of
capital.
|
•
|
In
addition to their growth potential, MLP investments are currently
offering
higher yields than some investments, such as utilities and REITs.
Of
course, there can be no guarantee that the MLP investments in the
Fund’s
portfolio will generate higher yields than these other asset classes,
and
since the Investment Adviser will seek to maximize total return
through a
focus on master limited partnerships and GP MLPs with strong distribution
growth prospects, the Investment Adviser believes the distribution
yield
of the Fund will be lower than it would be under a more diversified
investment approach.
|
Market
Cap ($MM)
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|||||||||||
Midstream
|
60,861
|
50,844
|
34,772
|
29,021
|
21,361
|
|||||||||||
Propane
|
6,882
|
5,783
|
4,684
|
4,642
|
3,819
|
|||||||||||
Coal
|
4,588
|
3,924
|
3,786
|
3,744
|
2,173
|
|||||||||||
Shipping
|
3,027
|
2,820
|
1,955
|
921
|
218
|
|||||||||||
Exploration &
Production
|
5,450
|
7,638
|
719
|
647
|
525
|
|||||||||||
G.P.
Equity
|
19,537
|
15,624
|
3,353
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||||||
Other(1)
|
24,808
|
20,636
|
13,593
|
11,580
|
9,938
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
125,153
|
107,268
|
62,861
|
50,555
|
38,034
|
Annual
Energy Outlook 2008
|
Growth
Rate (base year 2005)
|
||||||||||||
10
Year
|
5
Year
|
3
Year
|
1
Year
|
||||||||||
US
Natural Gas Production
|
|||||||||||||
United
States Total
|
7.98
|
%
|
6.74
|
%
|
6.12
|
%
|
2.39
|
%
|
|||||
Lower
48 Onshore
|
4.00
|
%
|
7.16
|
%
|
8.74
|
%
|
5.58
|
%
|
|||||
Conventional
|
(20.85
|
%)
|
(3.87
|
%)
|
1.62
|
%
|
2.75
|
%
|
|||||
Unconventional
|
19.79
|
%
|
14.56
|
%
|
13.99
|
%
|
7.39
|
%
|
|||||
Lower
48 Offshore
|
28.19
|
%
|
7.14
|
%
|
(2.72
|
%)
|
(9.60
|
%)
|
|||||
Alaska
|
(17.03
|
%)
|
(9.04
|
%)
|
(10.40
|
%)
|
(8.29
|
%)
|
Region
|
Description
|
Throughout
(MMcf/d)
|
Timeframe
|
|||||||
Rockies
|
•
Connecting Piceance, Unita, Green River, and
Powder
River Basins to Interstate network
|
8,026
|
2006-2008
|
|||||||
Southern
California
|
•
North Baja Pipeline
|
572
|
2007
|
|||||||
Wyoming
to Louisiana
|
•
To interconnect with interstate network serving
Northeast
and Midwest markets
|
3,700
|
2008
|
|||||||
Texas,
Louisiana, Mississippi
|
•
To interconnect with interstate network serving
Northeast
and Midwest markets
|
9,990
|
2006-2008
|
|||||||
Mexico
|
•
Exporting
|
4,000
|
2007
|
|||||||
Mississippi
|
•
Includes offshore and LNG related projects
|
21,725
|
2006-2008
|
|||||||
Florida
|
•
LNG sourced natural gas import from Bahamas
|
1,642
|
2008
|
|||||||
Northern
Florida
|
•
LNG sourced natural gas import from Elba
|
345
|
2007
|
|||||||
New
Jersey
|
•
Expansions on existing routes
|
2,190
|
2006-2008
|
|||||||
Massachusetts
|
•
Import expansions
|
770
|
2007-2008
|
|||||||
Detroit
|
•
Expansion to/from Canada
|
245
|
2007
|
|||||||
Illinois
|
•
Multiple expansions between Iowa and Ohio
|
1,610
|
2007-2008
|
|||||||
Wyoming
to Missouri
|
•
KM Rockies Express
|
1,500
|
2008
|
|||||||
•
|
Common
Units. The
common units of many master limited partnerships are listed and
traded on
national securities exchanges, including the NYSE, the AMEX and
the
NASDAQ. The Fund will typically purchase such common units through
open
market transactions and underwritten offerings, but may also
acquire
common units through direct placements and privately negotiated
transactions. Holders of master limited partnership common units
typically
have very limited control and voting rights. Holders of such
common units
are typically entitled to receive the MQD, including arrearage
rights,
from the issuer. Generally, a master limited partnership must
pay (or set
aside for payment) the MQD to holders of common units before
any
distributions may be paid to subordinated unit holders. In addition,
incentive distributions are typically not paid to the general
partner or
managing member unless the quarterly distributions on the common
units
exceed specified threshold levels above the MQD. In the event
of a
liquidation, common unit holders are intended to have a preference
to the
remaining assets of the issuer over holders of subordinated units.
Master
limited partnerships also issue different classes of common units
that may
have different voting, trading, and distribution rights. The
Fund may
invest in different classes of common
units.
|
•
|
Subordinated
Units. Subordinated
units, which, like common units, represent limited partner or
member
interests, are not typically listed on an exchange or publicly
traded. The
Fund will typically purchase outstanding subordinated units through
negotiated transactions directly with holders of such units or
newly-issued subordinated units directly from the issuer. Holders
of such
subordinated units are generally entitled to receive a distribution
only
after the MQD and any arrearages from prior quarters have been
paid to
holders of common units. Holders of subordinated units typically
have the
right to receive distributions at and above the MQD before any
incentive
distributions are payable to the general partner or managing
member.
Subordinated units generally do not provide arrearage rights.
Most master
limited partnership subordinated units are convertible into common
units
after the passage of a specified period of time or upon the achievement
by
the issuer of specified financial goals. Master limited partnerships
also
issue different classes of subordinated units that may have different
voting, trading, and distribution rights. The Fund may invest
in different
classes of subordinated units.
|
•
|
General
Partner or Managing Member Interests. The
general partner or managing member interest in master limited
partnerships
or limited liability companies is typically retained by the original
sponsors of a master limited partnership or limited liability
company,
such as its founders, corporate partners and entities that sell
assets to
the master limited partnership or limited liability company.
The holder of
the general partner or managing member interest can be liable
in certain
circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s
investment in the general partner or managing member. General
partner or
managing member interests often confer direct board participation
rights
in, and in many cases control over the operations of, the entity.
General
partner or managing member interests can be privately held or
owned by
publicly traded entities. General partner or managing member
interests
receive cash distributions, typically in an amount of up to 2%
of
available cash, which is contractually defined in the partnership
or
limited liability company agreement. In addition, holders of
general
partner or managing member interests typically receive incentive
distribution rights, which provide them with an increasing share
of the
entity’s aggregate cash distributions upon the payment of per unit
distributions that exceed specified threshold levels above the
MQD. Due to
the incentive distribution rights, GP MLPs have higher distribution
growth
prospects than their underlying master limited partnerships,
but quarterly
incentive distribution payments would also decline at a greater
rate than
the decline rate in quarterly distributions to common and subordinated
unit holders in the event of a reduction in the master limited
partnership’s quarterly distribution. The ability of the limited partners
or members to remove the general partner or managing member without
cause
is typically very limited. In addition, some master limited partnerships
permit the holder of incentive distribution rights to reset,
under
specified circumstances, the incentive distribution levels and
receive
compensation in exchange for the distribution rights given up
in the
reset.
|
•
|
I-Shares. I-Shares
represent an ownership interest issued by an MLP affiliate. The
MLP
affiliate uses the proceeds from the sale of I-Shares to purchase
limited
partnership interests in the MLP in the form of I-units. Thus,
I-Shares
represent an indirect limited partner interest in the master
limited
partnership. I-units have features similar to MLP common units
in terms of
voting rights, liquidation preference and distribution. I-Shares
differ
from MLP common units primarily in that instead of receiving
cash
distributions, holders of I-Shares will receive distributions
of
additional I-Shares in an amount equal to the cash distributions
received
by common unit holders. I-Shares are traded on the NYSE or the
AMEX. For
purposes of the Fund’s 80% policy, securities that are derivatives of
interests in MLPs are I-Shares or derivative securities that
otherwise
have economic characteristics of MLP
securities.
|
Assumed
Portfolio Total Return (Net of Expenses)
|
(10
|
)%
|
(5
|
)%
|
0
|
%
|
5
|
%
|
10
|
%
|
||||||
Common
Share Total Return
|
(16.75
|
)%
|
(9.25
|
)%
|
(1.75
|
)%
|
5.75
|
%
|
13.25
|
%
|
•
|
Pipelines. Pipeline
companies are subject to the demand for natural gas, natural
gas liquids,
crude oil or refined products in the markets they serve, changes
in the
availability of products for gathering, transportation, processing
or sale
due to natural declines in reserves and production in the supply
areas
serviced by the companies’ facilities, sharp decreases in crude oil or
natural gas prices that cause producers to curtail production
or reduce
capital spending for exploration activities, and environmental
regulation.
Demand for gasoline, which accounts for a substantial portion
of refined
product transportation, depends on price, prevailing economic
conditions
in the markets served, and demographic and seasonal factors.
Companies
that own interstate pipelines that transport natural gas, natural
gas
liquids, crude oil or refined petroleum products are subject
to regulation
by FERC with respect to the tariff rates they may charge for
transportation services. An adverse determination by FERC with
respect to
the tariff rates of such a company could have a material adverse
effect on
its business, financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows of
those companies and their ability to pay cash distributions or
dividends.
In addition, FERC has a tax allowance policy, which permits such
companies
to include in their cost of service an income tax allowance to
the extent
that their owners have an actual or potential tax liability on
the income
generated by them. If FERC’s income tax allowance policy were to change in
the future to disallow a material portion of the income tax allowance
taken by such interstate pipeline companies, it would adversely
impact the
maximum tariff rates that such companies are permitted to charge
for their
transportation services, which would in turn adversely affect
the results
of operations and cash flows of those companies and their ability
to pay
cash distributions or dividends to their unit holders or
shareholders.
|
•
|
Gathering
and processing. Gathering
and processing companies are subject to natural declines in the
production
of oil and natural gas fields, which utilize their gathering
and
processing facilities as a way to market their production, prolonged
declines in the price of natural gas or crude oil, which curtails
drilling
activity and therefore production, and declines in the prices
of natural
gas liquids and refined petroleum products, which cause lower
processing
margins. In addition, some gathering and processing contracts
subject the
gathering or processing company to direct commodities price
risk.
|
•
|
Exploration
and production. Exploration,
development and production companies are particularly vulnerable
to
declines in the demand for and prices of crude oil and natural
gas.
Reductions in prices for crude oil and natural gas can cause
a given
reservoir to become uneconomic for continued production earlier
than it
would if prices were higher, resulting in the plugging and abandonment
of,
and cessation of production from, that reservoir. In addition,
lower
commodity prices not only reduce revenues but also can result
in
substantial downward adjustments in reserve estimates. The accuracy
of any
reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data,
the
accuracy of assumptions regarding future commodity prices and
future
exploration and development costs and engineering and geological
interpretations and judgments. Different reserve engineers may
make
different estimates of reserve quantities and related revenue
based on the
same data. Actual oil and gas prices, development expenditures
and
operating expenses will vary from those assumed in reserve estimates,
and
these variances may be significant. Any significant variance
from the
assumptions used could result in the actual quantity of reserves
and
future net cash flow being materially different from those estimated
in
reserve reports. In addition, results of drilling, testing and
production
and changes in prices after the date of reserve estimates may
result in
downward revisions to such estimates. Substantial downward adjustments
in
reserve estimates could have a material adverse effect on a given
exploration and production company’s financial position and results of
operations. In addition, due to natural declines in reserves
and
production, exploration and production companies must economically
find or
acquire and develop additional reserves in order to maintain
and grow
their revenues and distributions.
|
•
|
Propane. Propane
companies are subject to earnings variability based upon weather
patterns
in the locations where they operate and increases in the wholesale
price
of propane which reduce profit margins. In addition, propane
companies are
facing increased competition due to the growing availability
of natural
gas, fuel oil and alternative energy sources for residential
heating.
|
•
|
Coal. Coal
companies are subject to declines in the demand for and prices
of coal.
Demand variability can be based on weather conditions, the strength
of the
domestic economy, the level of coal stockpiles in their customer
base, and
the prices of competing sources of fuel for electric generation.
They are
also subject to supply variability based on geological conditions
that
reduce the productivity of mining operations, the availability
of
regulatory permits for mining activities and the availability
of coal that
meets the standards of the Clean Air Act. Demand and prices for
coal may
also be affected by current and proposed regulatory limitations
on
emissions from coal-fired power plants and the facilities of
other coal
end users. Such limitations may reduce demand for the coal produced
and
transported by coal companies. Certain coal companies could face
declining
revenues if they are unable to acquire additional coal reserves
or other
mineral reserves that are economically
recoverable.
|
•
|
Marine
shipping. Marine
shipping companies are subject to supply of and demand for, and
level of
consumption of, natural gas, liquefied natural gas, crude oil,
refined
petroleum products and liquefied petroleum gases in the supply
areas and
market areas they serve, which affect the demand for marine shipping
services and therefore charter rates. Shipping companies’ vessels and
cargoes are also subject to the risk of being damaged or lost
due to
marine disasters, extreme weather, mechanical failures, grounding,
fire,
explosions, collisions, human error, piracy, war and terrorism.
Some
vessels may also require replacement or significant capital improvements
earlier than otherwise required due to changing regulatory standards.
Shipping companies or their ships may be chartered in any country
and the
Fund’s investments in such issuers may be subject to risks similar
to
risks related to investments in
non-U.S. securities.
|
•
|
the
federal Clean Air Act and comparable state laws and regulations
that
impose obligations related to air
emissions;
|
•
|
the
federal Clean Water Act and comparable state laws and regulations
that
impose obligations related to discharges of pollutants into regulated
bodies of water;
|
•
|
the
federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) and comparable
state laws and regulations that impose requirements for the handling
and
disposal of waste from
facilities; and
|
•
|
the
federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability
Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), also known as “Superfund,” and comparable state
laws and regulations that regulate the cleanup of hazardous substances
that may have been released at properties currently or previously
owned or
operated by MLPs and Other Natural Resource Companies or at locations
to
which they have sent waste for
disposal.
|
Name
and Age
|
Position
with Fund
|
Term
of
Office
and
Length
of
Time
Served(1)
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past
Five
Years
|
Number
of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee
|
Other
Directorships/
Trusteeships
Held
|
|||||
INTERESTED
TRUSTEE
|
||||||||||
Jerry
V. Swank (Age 56)*
|
Trustee,
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and
President
|
Trustee
since 2007
|
Managing
Partner of the Investment Adviser.
|
1
|
None
|
|||||
NON-INTERESTED
TRUSTEES
|
||||||||||
Brian
R. Bruce (Age 52)
|
Trustee
and Chairman of the Audit Committee
|
Trustee
since 2007
|
Director,
Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business Finance Institute
(2006 to present); Chief Investment Officer, Panagora Asset Management
(1999 to 2007) (investment management company).
|
1
|
Two
Funds within the CM Advisers Family of Funds
|
|||||
Ronald
P. Trout (Age 68)
|
Trustee
and Chairman of the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation
Committee.
|
Trustee
since 2007
|
Retired.
A founding partner and Senior Vice President of Hourglass Capital
Management, Inc. (1989 to 2002) (investment management
company).
|
1
|
Galaxy
Energy Corporation (oil and gas exploration and
production)
|
|||||
Edward
N. McMillan (Age 60)
|
Lead
Independent Trustee
|
Trustee
since 2007
|
Retired.
|
1
|
None
|
Name
and Age
|
Position
with Fund
|
Term
of Office
and
Length of
Time
Served(1)
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past Five Years
|
OFFICERS
WHO ARE NOT TRUSTEES
|
|||
Mark
W. Fordyce, CPA (Age 41)
|
Chief
Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer, Treasurer and
Secretary
|
Officer
since 2007
|
Chief
Financial Officer (“CFO”) of the Investment Adviser; CFO and Chief
Operating Officer (“COO”) of Durango Partners, L.P. (2001-2004); CFO of
Caprock Capital Partners, L.P. (2005-2006); CFO of Hercules Security
Investments, L.P. (2006).
|
Brian
D. Watson (Age 34)
|
Vice
President and Assistant Treasurer
|
Officer
since 2007
|
Portfolio
manager of the Investment Adviser (2005 to present); Senior Research
Associate, RBC Capital Markets (2002-2005).
|
Michael
S. Minces
(Age
33)
3300
Oak Lawn Avenue Suite 650
Dallas,
TX 75219
|
Chief
Compliance Officer
|
Officer
since
2007
|
General
Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer ("CCO") of the Investment
Advisor
(2007 to present); CCO and Associate General Counsel of Highland
Capital
Management, L.P. (2004 - 2007); Associate at Akin Gump Strauss
Hauer &
Feld LLP (2003 - 2004); Associate at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher
&
Flom LLP (2000 - 2003).
|
(1)
|
After
a Trustee’s initial term, each Trustee is expected to serve a three-year
term concurrent with the class of Trustees for which he serves.
Mr. Bruce is standing for re-election in 2008. Messrs. McMillan
and Swank are expected to stand for re-election in 2009, and
Mr. Trout in 2010.
|
*
|
Mr. Swank
is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined under the 1940 Act,
by virtue of his position as Managing Partner of the Investment
Adviser.
|
Trustee
|
Aggregate
Compensation
from
the Fund
|
Pension
or
Retirement
Benefits
Accrued
as
Part of
Fund
Expenses
|
Estimated
Annual
Benefits
Upon
Retirement
|
Total
Compensation
from
the Fund and
Fund
Complex
|
|||||||||
Brian
R. Bruce
|
$
|
33,000
|
None
|
None
|
$
|
33,000
|
|||||||
Edward
N. McMillan
|
$
|
33,000
|
None
|
None
|
$
|
33,000
|
|||||||
Ronald
P. Trout
|
$
|
33,000
|
None
|
None
|
$
|
33,000
|
Registered Investment
Companies (excluding
the Fund)
|
Other
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
|||||||||||||||||
Portfolio
Manager
|
Number
of
Accounts
|
Total
Assets
in
the
Accounts
|
Number
of
Accounts
|
Total
Assets
in
the
Accounts
|
Number
of
Accounts
|
Total
Assets
in
the
Accounts
|
|||||||||||||
Jerry
V. Swank
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
3
|
$
|
950,000,000
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
||||||||||
Brian
D. Watson
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
1
|
$
|
30,000,000
|
1
|
$
|
167,000,000
|
|
Registered Investment
Companies (excluding
the Fund)
|
Other
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
||||||||||||||||
Portfolio
Manager
|
Number
of
Accounts
|
Total
Assets
in
the
Accounts
|
Number
of
Accounts
|
Total
Assets
in
the
Accounts
|
Number
of
Accounts
|
Total
Assets
in
the
Accounts
|
|||||||||||||
Jerry
V. Swank
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
3
|
$
|
950,000,000
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
||||||||||
Brian
D. Watson
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
1
|
$
|
30,000,000
|
1
|
$
|
167,000,000
|
Name
of Trustee or
Trustee
Nominee
|
Dollar
Range of Equity Securities in the Trust
|
Aggregate
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Funds Overseen by Trustees
in
Family of Registered Investment Companies(*)
|
||
Brian
R. Bruce
|
None.
|
N/A
|
||
Ronald
P. Trout
|
$10,001
- $50,000
|
N/A
|
||
Edward
N. McMillan
|
over
$100,000
|
N/A
|
||
Jerry
V. Swank
|
over
$100,000
|
N/A
|
Month
Ended
|
Closing
Market
Price
|
Net
Asset Value
Per
Share
|
Premium/(Discount)
Net
Asset Value
|
|||||||
August
31, 2007
|
$
|
19.40
|
$
|
19.07
|
1.70
|
%
|
||||
September
28, 2007
|
$
|
19.00
|
$
|
18.92
|
0.42
|
%
|
||||
October
31, 2007
|
$
|
17.68
|
$
|
19.24
|
(8.82
|
%)
|
||||
November
30, 2007
|
$
|
16.71
|
$
|
18.18
|
(8.80
|
%)
|
||||
December
31, 2007
|
$
|
15.96
|
$
|
18.16
|
(13.78
|
%)
|
||||
January
31, 2008
|
$
|
17.20
|
$
|
17.97
|
(4.48
|
%)
|
||||
February
29, 2008
|
$
|
16.95
|
$
|
17.52
|
(3.36
|
%)
|
||||
March
31, 2008
|
$ |
16.75
|
$ |
16.62
|
0.78
|
% |
Title
of Class
|
Amount
Authorized
|
Amount
Held by Fund for its own Account
|
Amount
Outstanding Exclusive of Amount held by Fund
|
Common
Stock
|
12,000,000
|
0
|
8,755,236
|
•
|
an
individual who is a citizen or resident of the United
States;
|
•
|
a
corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created
in or
organized under the laws of the United States or any state of
the United
States;
|
•
|
an
estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income
taxation
regardless of its source; or
|
•
|
a
trust (x) if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision
over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons
have
the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust
or
(y) that has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S.
Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S.
person.
|
•
|
a
non-resident alien individual, other than certain former citizens
and
residents of the United States subject to tax as
expatriates,
|
•
|
a
foreign corporation or
|
•
|
a
foreign estate or trust.
|
•
|
the
gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of the
Non-U.S.
Shareholder in the United States, subject to an applicable treaty
providing otherwise, or
|
•
|
the
Fund is or has been a U.S. real property holding corporation,
as defined
below, at any time within the five-year period preceding the
disposition
or the Non-U.S. Shareholder’s holding period, whichever is shorter, and
the shares have ceased to be traded on an established securities
market
prior to the beginning of the calendar year in which the sale,
exchange or
other disposition occurs.
|
Securities
and Exchange Commission Registration Fees
|
|
National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Registration Fees
|
|
Printing
and Engraving Expenses
|
|
Legal
Fees
|
|
Listing
Fees
|
|
Accounting
Expenses
|
|
Miscellaneous
Expenses
|
|
Total
|
Title
of Class
|
Number
of Record Holders
|
Common
Shares, $0.001 par value per share
|
2
|
THE
CUSHING MLP
TOTAL
RETURN FUND
|
||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ MARK W. FORDYCE | |
Mark
W. Fordyce
Treasurer,
Secretary, Chief Financial
Officer
and Principal Accounting Officer
|
Signature
|
Title
|
/s/ BRIAN
R. BRUCE*
|
Trustee
|
Brian
R. Bruce
|
|
|
|
/s/ EDWARD
N. MCMILLAN*
|
Trustee
|
Edward
N. McMillan
|
|
|
|
/s/ JERRY
V. SWANK*
|
Trustee,
President and Chief
|
Jerry
V. Swank
|
Executive
Officer
|
|
|
/s/
RONALD P. TROUT*
|
Trustee
|
Ronald
P. Trout
|
|
|
|
/s/ MARK
W. FORDYCE
|
Treasurer,
Secretary, Chief Financial
|
Mark
W. Fordyce
|
Officer
and Principal Accounting Officer
|
|
|
*By /s/ MARK
W. FORDYCE
|
|
Mark
W. Fordyce
|
|
As
Attorney-In-Fact**
|
Exhibit
|
Exhibit
Name
|
|
EX-99.(L)
|
Opinion
and Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP
|
|
EX-99.(N)
|
Consent
of Deloitte and Touche LLP
|
|
EX-99.(P)
|
Form of Purchase Agreement |