U.S.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended: September 30, 2009
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from ______ to ______
Commission
file number: 0-22723
AMERICAN
PETRO-HUNTER INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
NEVADA
|
|
98-0171619
|
(State
of incorporation)
|
|
(IRS
Employer ID No.)
|
17470
North Pacesetter Way
Scottsdale,
AZ 85255
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code: (480) 305-2052
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
x
Yes ¨ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required o submit and post such files).
¨
Yes ¨ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
¨
|
Large
accelerated filer
|
¨
|
Accelerated
filer
|
¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer
(Do
not check if smaller reporting company)
|
x
|
Smaller
Reporting
company
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
¨
Yes x No
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
|
|
Outstanding
at November 19, 2009
|
Common
stock, $.001 par value
|
|
23,748,561
|
AMERICAN
PETRO HUNTER, INC.
FORM
10-Q
September
30, 2009
|
|
PAGE
|
PART
I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1. Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2009 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2008
(Audited).
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|
1
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Statements of Operations for the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 and for the period from January 24, 1996
(inception) to September 30, 2009 (Unaudited).
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|
2
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows for the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 and for the period from January 24, 1996
(inception) to September 30, 2009 (Unaudited).
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3
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Notes
to Financial Statements.
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4
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Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.
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14
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Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
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17
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Item
4. Controls and Procedures.
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17
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PART
II—OTHER INFORMATION
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17
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Item
1. Legal Proceedings.
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17
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Item
1A. Risk Factors.
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17
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Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.
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22
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Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
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22
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Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
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22
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Item
5. Other Information.
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23
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Item
6. Exhibits.
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23
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Signature
Page
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24
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Certifications
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Exhibit
31.1
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Exhibit
31.2
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Exhibit
32
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FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Reference is made in particular to the description of our plans and
objectives for future operations, assumptions underlying such plans and
objectives, and other forward-looking statements included in this report. Such
statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as
“may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “intend,”
“continue,” or similar terms, variations of such terms or the negative of such
terms. Such statements are based on management's current expectations and are
subject to a number of factors and uncertainties, which could cause actual
results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking
statements. Such statements address future events and conditions concerning,
among others, capital expenditures, earnings, litigation, regulatory matters,
liquidity and capital resources and accounting matters. Actual results in each
case could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements by reason
of factors such as future economic conditions, changes in consumer demand,
legislative, regulatory and competitive developments in markets in which we
operate, results of litigation and other circumstances affecting anticipated
revenues and costs, and the risk factors set forth under the heading “Risk
Factors” in our Annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2008, filed on April 15, 2009.
As used
in this Form 10-Q, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to American Petro-Hunter Inc.,
which is also sometimes referred to as the “Company.”
YOU
SHOULD NOT PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE ON THESE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The
forward-looking statements made in this report on Form 10-Q relate only to
events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this
report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to
update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the
statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You
should read this report and the documents that we reference in this report,
including documents referenced by incorporation, completely and with the
understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from
what we expect or hope.
PART
I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements.
American
Petro-Hunter Inc.
(A
Development Stage Company)
Condensed
Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
30
September 2009
American
Petro-Hunter Inc.
(A
Development Stage Company)
Condensed
Balance Sheets
|
|
As at
30 September
2009
|
|
|
As at
31 December
2008
(Audited)
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Cash
|
|
|
127,111 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
|
|
9,642 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Taxes
recoverable
|
|
|
2,111 |
|
|
|
2,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
138,864 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Mineral
properties (Note 4)
|
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|
577,608 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
716,472 |
|
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|
2,139 |
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|
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Liabilities
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
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|
199,376 |
|
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|
217,252 |
|
Due
to related party (Note 5)
|
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|
25 |
|
|
|
123,877 |
|
Notes
payable (Note 8)
|
|
|
138,297 |
|
|
|
31,518 |
|
Convertible
debenture, net of discount of $529,427 (Note 6)
|
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|
470,558 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loan
guarantee (Note 7)
|
|
|
94,860 |
|
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|
83,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
903,116 |
|
|
|
455,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Stockholders’
deficiency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Common
stock (Note 9)
|
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|
|
|
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200,000,000
voting shares, par value $0.001 authorized;
|
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23,748,561
and 10,065,019 shares issued and outstanding at 30 September 2009 and 31
December 2008, respectively
|
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|
23,745 |
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|
10,065 |
|
Common
stock to be issued, 0 and 800,000 shares at 30
September 2009 and 31 December 2008, respectively
|
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|
- |
|
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|
40,000 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
4,617,579 |
|
|
|
3,124,328 |
|
Accumulated
comprehensive gain (loss)
|
|
|
12,107 |
|
|
|
(8,114 |
) |
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
|
|
(4,840,075 |
) |
|
|
(3,620,080 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
(186,644 |
) |
|
|
(453,801 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
716,472 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial
statements.
American
Petro-Hunter Inc.
(A
Development Stage Company)
Condensed
Statements of Operations
|
|
For
the three month period ended
30 September 2009
|
|
|
For
the three month period ended
30 September 2008
|
|
|
For
the nine month period ended
30 September 2009
|
|
|
For
the nine month period ended
30 September 2008
|
|
|
For
the period from the date
of inception on 24 January 1996 to
30 September 2009
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
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|
54,981 |
|
|
|
- |
|
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|
54,981 |
|
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|
- |
|
|
|
54,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of Goods Sold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
Expenses
|
|
|
2,491 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,491 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
Profit
|
|
|
52,490 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
52,490 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
52,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
77,939 |
|
|
|
21,400 |
|
|
|
205,851 |
|
|
|
79,614 |
|
|
|
1,939,391 |
|
Executive
compensation
|
|
|
63,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
135,749 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
547,022 |
|
Exploration
costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,624 |
|
Finders’
fees
|
|
|
3,375 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
31,750 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
79,750 |
|
Rent
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
64,477 |
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
566,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss before other items
|
|
|
(92,003 |
) |
|
|
(21,400 |
) |
|
|
(365,863 |
) |
|
|
(79,614 |
) |
|
|
(3,189,649 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
(80,949 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(84,784 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(95,750 |
) |
Loan
placement fee
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(238,227 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(238,227 |
) |
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(365,519 |
) |
Loss
from loan guarantee
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(84,858 |
) |
Loss
from settlement of debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(14,971 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(14,971 |
) |
Impairment
expense
|
|
|
(516,150 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(516,150 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(516,150 |
) |
Write-down
of investments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7,500 |
) |
Write-off
loans and advances
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(327,451 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss for the period
|
|
|
(689,102 |
) |
|
|
(21,400 |
) |
|
|
(1,219,995 |
) |
|
|
(79,614 |
) |
|
|
(4,840,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive gain (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation gain (16,497)
|
|
|
|
16,598 |
|
|
|
20,221 |
|
|
|
29,326 |
|
|
|
12,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
loss
|
|
|
(705,599 |
) |
|
|
(4,802 |
) |
|
|
(1,199,774 |
) |
|
|
(50,288 |
) |
|
|
(4,827,968 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted loss per common share
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of common shares used
in
per share calculations
|
|
|
23,039,770 |
|
|
|
10,065,019 |
|
|
|
19,182,852 |
|
|
|
9,079,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial
statements.
American
Petro-Hunter Inc.
(A
Development Stage Company)
Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
For the
nine month period ended
30 Sept 2009
|
|
|
For the
nine month period ended
30 Sept 2008
|
|
|
For the period from the date of inception
on 24 January 1996 to
30 Sept 2009
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
Cash
flows used in operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss for the period
|
|
|
(1,219,995 |
) |
|
|
(79,614 |
) |
|
|
(4,474,556 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
interest on note payable
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,031 |
|
Stock
purchase warrants issued
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
(Gain)
loss from loan guarantee
|
|
|
4,447 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
87,740 |
|
Warrants
issued for services
|
|
|
238,227 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
238,227 |
|
Loss
on settlement of debt
|
|
|
14,971 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14,971 |
|
Shares
issued for services rendered
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
992,558 |
|
Shares
issued for settlement of debt
|
|
|
150,111 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
150,111 |
|
Stock
purchase warrants issued for finders’ fee
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
48,000 |
|
Amortization
of discount
|
|
|
52,199 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
52,199 |
|
Impairment
expense
|
|
|
516,150 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
516,150 |
|
Write
down of investment in AEI Trucolor
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase)
decrease in taxes recoverable
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
(2,111 |
) |
(Increase)
decrease in accounts receivable
|
|
|
(9,642 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9,642 |
) |
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(12,227 |
) |
|
|
20,878 |
|
|
|
1,824,821 |
|
Decrease
in due to related parties
|
|
|
(123,852 |
) |
|
|
(5,041 |
) |
|
|
(107,145 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(388,247 |
) |
|
|
(105,364 |
) |
|
|
(576,146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
of mineral properties
|
|
|
(1,093,758 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,093,758 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows used in financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of common shares for cash
|
|
|
262,132 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
894,532 |
|
Purchase
of common shares for promissory note
|
|
|
219,863 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
219,863 |
|
Proceeds
from note payable
|
|
|
106,779 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
131,779 |
|
Proceeds
from convertible debenture
|
|
|
999,985 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
999,985 |
|
Share
issue costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(95,732 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,588,759 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
2,150,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows used in discontinued operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(365,519 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation effect on cash
|
|
|
20,221 |
|
|
|
29,326 |
|
|
|
12,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
126,975 |
|
|
|
(6,038 |
) |
|
|
127,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
6,207 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
|
127,111 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
127,111 |
|
Supplemental Disclosures with Respect
to Cash Flows (Note 11)
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial
statements.
1.
|
Nature
and Continuance of Operations
|
American
Petro-Hunter Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on 24
January 1996 as Wolf Exploration Inc. On 17 March 1997, Wolf Exploration Inc.
changed its name to Wolf Industries Inc.; on 21 November 2000, changed its name
to Travelport Systems Inc., and on 17 August 2001, changed its name to American
Petro-Hunter Inc. The Company’s business offices are located in Blaine,
Washington, USA.
The
Company is evaluating the acquisition of certain natural resource projects with
the intent of developing such projects. The Company focus is currently in
locating and assessing potential acquisition targets, including real property,
oil and gas companies.
These
condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”)
applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and
the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of
business. The Company is at a development stage and has no revenue, has limited
assets and has accumulated deficit and comprehensive losses during the
development period of $4,271,726 and requires additional funds to maintain its
operations. Management’s plan in this regard is to raise equity financing as
required. There can be no assurance that sufficient funding will be obtained.
The foregoing matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern. The condensed financial statements do not include
any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded
assets, or the amounts of and classification of liabilities that might be
necessary in the event the Company cannot continue in existence.
2.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies
|
The
following is a summary of significant accounting policies used in the
preparation of these condensed financial statements.
Basis
of presentation
The
unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP.
The
unaudited condensed financial statements do not include all information and
footnote disclosures required under GAAP. In management’s opinion, all
adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position results of
operations, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficiency) and cash flows as of 30
September 2009, and for all periods presented, have been included. Readers of
these condensed financial statements should note that interim results for the
periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be
expected for the fiscal year as a whole.
These
condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2008.
Foreign currency
translation
The
Company’s functional currency is the Canadian dollar and its reporting currency
is the U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are
translated to U.S. dollars in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (“SFAS”) No. 52 “Foreign Currency
Translation” using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date.
Revenues and expenses are translated at rates approximating exchange rates in
effect at the time of the transactions. Certain translation adjustments are
reported as a separate component of stockholders’ deficit, whereas gains or
losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the results
of operations.
Income
taxes
The
Company adopted the SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income
Taxes”. Pursuant to SFAS No. 109, deferred income tax assets
and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts and the respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted or substantially enacted tax rates
expected to apply to the taxable income in the periods in which those
differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation
allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets
to the amount expected to be realized.
Potential
benefits of net operating losses have not been recognized in the financial
statements because the Company cannot be assured that it will utilize the net
operating losses carry-forwards in future years.
Use of estimates
The
preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States, requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Stock-based compensation
Effective
1 December 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment”, which
establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity
incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair
value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance
of those equity instruments.
The
Company has not granted stock options in exchange for services during the nine
month period ended 30 September 2009.
Net
loss per share
The
Company computes net income (loss) per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128,
“Earnings per share”
which requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”)
on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net
income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS gives effect to all
dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the
treasury stock method. Common stock equivalents were not included in the
calculation of diluted loss per share as their effect would be
anti-dilutive.
Financial
instruments
The
Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, taxes
recoverable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to related party,
notes payable and loan guarantee. Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s
opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest, or credit risks
arising form these financial instruments. The fair values of these financial
instruments approximate their carrying values because of their relatively
short-term maturities.
The
Company operates outside of the United States of America and is exposed to
foreign currency risk due to the fluctuation between the currency in which the
Company operates in and the U.S. dollars.
Reclassifications
Certain
comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s
presentation.
3.
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
|
The
following recent accounting pronouncements are disclosed as they may be
applicable to the Company’s operations and could have an impact on the Company’s
condensed financial statements:
In June
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 168,
“The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principle – a
replacement of FASB statement No. 162”. SFAS No.
168 replaces the sources of accounting principles and the framework for
selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of
nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles as stated with FASB Accounting Standards
Codification becoming the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the
FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases
of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of
authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. SFAS No. 168 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after 15
September 2009. The Company does not expect this adoption will have a
material impact on the Company’s interim condensed financial
statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R)”. SFAS No. 167 is intended to establish general
standards of financial reporting for companies with variable interest
entities. It requires timely and useful disclosure of information
related to the Company’s involvement with variable interest
entities. This disclosure should alert all users to the effects on
specific provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003),
“Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities”, related to the changes to the special-purpose entity
proposal in FASB Statement No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets”, and the treatment of specific provisions of
Interpretation 46(R). SFAS No. 167 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after 15
November 2009. The Company has determined that the adoption of SFAS
No. 167 will have no impact will have on its condensed financial
statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets—an amendment of FASB Statement” (“SFAS
166”). SFAS No. 166 is intended to establish standards of financial
reporting for the transfer of assets and transferred assets to improve the
relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability. SFAS No. 166
was established to clarify derecognition of assets under FASB Statement No. 140,
“Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities”. SFAS No. 166 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after 15
November 2009. The Company has determined that the adoption of SFAS
No. 166 will have no impact will have on its condensed financial
statements.
In May
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events”. SFAS No.
165 is intended to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure
of events that occur after the balance sheet date, but before financial
statements are issued or are available to be issued. It requires the
disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events
and the basis for that date–that is, whether that date represents the date the
financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. This disclosure
should alert all users of financial statements that an entity has not evaluated
subsequent events after that date in the set of financial statements being
presented. SFAS No. 165 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years and interim periods ending after 15 June 2009. The adoption of
this statement did not have a material impact on its interim condensed financial
statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 163, “Accounting for Financial Guarantee
Insurance Contracts – an interpretation of FASB Statement No.
60”. SFAS No. 163 provides enhanced guidance on the
recognition and measurement to be used to account for premium revenue and claim
liabilities and related disclosures and is limited to financial guarantee
insurance (and reinsurance) contracts, issued by enterprises included within the
scope of FASB Statement No. 60, “Accounting and Reporting by
Insurance Enterprises”. SFAS No. 163 also requires that an
insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default
when there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured
financial obligation. SFAS No. 163 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after 15
December 2008, with early application not permitted. The adoption of
SFAS No. 163 did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed financial
statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles”. SFAS No. 162 is intended to improve financial
reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting
accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are
presented in conformity with GAAP for nongovernmental entities. Prior
to the issuance of SFAS No. 162, GAAP hierarchy was defined in the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement on Auditing
Standards No. 69, “The Meaning
of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles”. SAS No. 69 has been criticized because it is
directed to the auditor rather than the entity. SFAS No. 162
addresses these issues by establishing that the GAAP hierarchy should be
directed to entities because it is the entity, not its auditor, which is
responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that
are presented in conformity with GAAP. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60
days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board Auditing amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. The
Company does not expect SFAS No. 162 to have a material effect on its condensed
financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No.
133”. SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve transparency in
financial reporting by requiring enhanced disclosures of an entity’s derivative
instruments and hedging activities and their effects on the entity’s financial
position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 applies
to all derivate instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities”. It also applies to
non-derivative hedging instruments and all hedged items designated and
qualifying as hedges under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 161 is effective
prospectively for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
15 November 2008, with early application encouraged. The adoption of
SFAS No. 161 did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations”. SFAS
No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer
recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree
and the goodwill acquired. SFAS No. 141(R) also establishes disclosure
requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the
business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning
after 15 December 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) did not have
an impact on the Company’s condensed financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of Accounting
Research Bulletin No. 51”. SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting
and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties
other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable and to
the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest, and the
valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also establishes disclosure requirements
that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and
the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after 15 December 2008. The adoption of
SFAS No. 160 did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed financial
statements.
Archer
Explorations, Inc. - Stanislaus County
On 6
April 2009, the Company entered into a participation agreement (the
“Participation Agreement”) with Archer Explorations, Inc. (“Archer”) to
participate in the drilling for oil on a prospect located in Stanislaus County,
California. Pursuant to the Participation Agreement, the Company paid
Archer $200,000 for all costs in connection with the acquisition and operation
of the prospect until completion of an initial test well in exchange for a 25%
working interest in the prospect. The assignment of the 25% interest will
only be made upon the successful completion of the initial test
well. The Company is also responsible for 25% of all expenditures in
connection with the development and operation of the prospect for
drilling. The Company may elect not to participate in additional
expenditures in connection with the prospect at which time the Company will
forfeit any interests it has in the prospect.
S&W
Oil & Gas, LLC - Poston Prospect
On 4 May
2009, the Company entered into a binding Letter of Intent (“LOI”) with S&W
Oil & Gas, LLC (“S&W”) to participate in the drilling for oil in the
Poston Prospect #1 Lutters in Southwest Trego County, Kansas (the “Poston
Prospect”). Pursuant to the LOI, the Company paid S&W $64,536 in
exchange for a 25% working interest and 81.5% net revenue interest in the Poston
Prospect. In the event S&W determines that the drill stem tests and or logs
support commercial production, an additional $44,624 paid per 25% working
interest held by the Company is due for completion of the oil well and for the
purchase of necessary equipment.
Archer Explorations, Inc. - Sacramento
County
On 4 June
2009, the Company entered into a participation agreement with Archer (the
“Archer Participant Agreement”) to participate in the drilling for natural gas
on a prospect located in Sacramento County, California. Pursuant to
the Archer Participant Agreement, the Company agrees to pay to Archer $142,000
for all costs in connection with the acquisition and operation of the prospect
up to the drilling of an initial test well in exchange for a 25% working
interest in the prospect. The Company is also responsible for 25% of
all expenditures in connection with the development and operation of the
prospect for drilling. The Company may elect not to participate in
additional expenditures in connection with the prospect at which time the
Company will forfeit any interests it has in the prospect.
S&W
Oil & Gas, LLC – Brinkman Prospect
On 11
June 2009, the Company entered into a binding LOI with S&W to participate in
the drilling for oil and natural gas in the Brinkman Prospect located in Clark
County, Kansas. Pursuant to the LOI, the Company paid S&W a total
of $22,833 for land acquisition, leasing and seismic costs for a 25% working
interest in the Prospect. In addition, the Company will pay $56,467 to cover
dry-hole cased drilling costs associated with the first exploratory oil well and
25% of all further going forward costs such as completion and related
infrastructure costs. If a successful commercial well is established,
the Company will receive an 81.5% net revenue interest in the prospect. The LOI
contains customary representations and warranties by the parties.
S&W
Oil & Gas, LLC – Rooney Prospect
On 19
June 2009, the Company entered into a binding LOI with S&W to participate in
the drilling for oil and natural gas in the Rooney Prospect located in
southwestern Ford County, Kansas. The Rooney Prospect consists of 8
sections totaling 5,120 acres. Pursuant to the LOI, the Company paid
S&W a total of $113,333 for land acquisition and leasing costs and agreed to
pay up to $216,667 for the 3D seismic shoot costs that include processing and
interpretation as well as 50% of all further going forward costs such as
completion and related infrastructure costs. If a successful
commercial well is established, S&W will assign 50% of the working interest
and 81.5% net revenue interest in the Prospect to the Company. The LOI contains
customary representations and warranties by the parties.
Mineral
Property Impairment
Drilling
operations at the Archer-Tsakopoulos #2 well in California and the #1 Keck well
in Kansas has ended. Both wells successfully encountered oil and gas
in the target horizons but lacked adequate reservoirs in order to complete them
as commercial producers. In the quarter ended September 30, 2009 the
Company incurred $516,150 in impairment expense relating to these
wells.
5.
|
Due
to Related Party and Related Party
Transactions
|
Amount
due to related party is payable to a company owned by a former director and
officer of the Company. Amount due to related party is non-interest bearing,
unsecured and has no fixed terms of repayment.
During
the nine month period ended 30 September 2009, the Company carried out a number
of transactions with related parties in the normal course of
business.
During
the nine month period ended 30 September 2009, the Company paid a total of
$7,999 (2008 - $1,325) in consulting fees to a company controlled by a former
director.
In
February 2009, the Company entered into a one-year management and governance
consultant agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with Chamberlain Capital
Partners (“Chamberlain”), an affiliated entity, whereby it was agreed that
Chamberlain provide the Company with management and governance consulting
services for a monthly fee of $2,500. During the nine month period
ended 30 September 2009, the Company incurred $12,500 (2008 - $Nil) in
management and consulting expenses in connection with the Consulting
Agreement.
In March
2009, the Company entered into a one-year management and governance consultant
agreement with a director and officer of the Company (the “Related Party”),
whereby it was agreed that the Related Party provide the Company with corporate
management consulting services for a monthly fee of $15,000. During
the nine month period ended 30 September 2009, the Company incurred $68,500
(2008 - $Nil) in management and consulting expenses to the Related
Party.
In March
2009, the Company entered into a one-year business consultant agreement (the
“Business Consulting Agreement”) with Bakerview Investor Relations, Inc.
(“Bakerview”), whereby it was agreed that Bakerview provide the Company with
marketing and investor relation services for a monthly fee of
$7,500. During the nine month period ended 30 September 2009, the
Company incurred $48,750 (2008 - $Nil) in business consulting expenses in
connection with the Business Consulting Agreement.
In March
2009, the Company entered into debt assignment agreements with various related
parties (the “Related Parties”) and third parties (the “Debt Purchasers”),
whereby the Debt Purchasers agreed to purchase existing amounts due to the
Related Parties from the Company in the amount of $165,082 (the “Existing
Debts”). The Company also entered into agreements with the Debt
Purchasers whereby the Debt Purchasers agreed to convert the Existing Debts into
8,254,088 common shares of the Company valued at $165,082 (Note 9).
In
December 2007, the Company entered into a Management and Governance Consultant
Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Sound Energy Advisors, LLC, an affiliated
entity, whereby it was agreed that the consultant provide the Company with
management and consulting services for a monthly fee of $2,500. The agreement
was effective on 1 December 2007 and expires on 30 November 2009 and is subject
to termination upon 30-day prior written notice by either
party. Effective 13 February 2009, the Agreement was
terminated. During the nine month period ended 30 September 2009, the
Company incurred $2,500 (2008 - $7,500) in management and consulting expenses in
connection with the Agreement.
6.
|
Convertible
Debentures
|
In August
of 2009, the Company received of $500,000 to issue convertible debenture,
bearing interest at a rate of 18% per annum paid monthly on any unpaid principle
balance to the investor, secured by a general charge on the assets of the
Company but not limited to the Company’s 25% working interest in Lutters #1 well
(“Lutters”) located in Kansas and due on 13 August 2010. The Company pays up to
$7,500 per month to the investor until the debenture is fully paid. The holder
of the convertible debenture has the right to convert any portion of the unpaid
principle and/or accrued interest at any time on the basis a price being lower
of $0.35 per share or a 25% discount to the average price of closing prices. The
Company issued 1,428,571 warrants to purchase common shares of the Company for
$0.50 per share. The warrants have a term of two years.
In
September of 2009, the Company received of $500,000 to issue convertible
debenture, bearing interest at a rate of 18% per annum paid monthly on any
unpaid principle balance to the investor, secured by a general charge on the
assets of the Company but not limited to the Company’s 25% working interest in
Lutters #1 well (“Lutters”) located in Kansas and due on 15 September 2010. The
Company pays up to $7,500 per month to the investor until the debenture is fully
paid. The holder of the convertible debenture has the right to convert any
portion of the unpaid principle and/or accrued interest at any time on the basis
a price being lower of $0.35 per share or a 25% discount to the average price of
closing prices. The Company issued 1,428,571 warrants to purchase common shares
of the Company for $0.50 per share. The warrants have a term of two
years.
The
warrants issued and beneficial conversion feature associated with the above
convertible debentures were bifurcated out of the debenture proceeds and
recorded as additional paid in capital in the amount of $581,626. A
discount on the convertible debenture was recorded in the same amount and will
be amortized into interest expense over the life of the debenture using the
interest method. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
$52,199 was amortized into interest expense in relation to these
discounts. As of September 30, 2009, the balance due on the
convertible debentures, net of the discount of $529,427, was
$470,558.
In 2004,
the Company received a demand for payment from Canadian Western Bank (“CWB”)
pursuant to a guarantee provided by the Company in favor of Calgary Chemical, a
former subsidiary.
The
Company divested itself of Calgary Chemical in 1998 under an agreement with a
former president and purchaser. The agreements included an indemnity guarantee
from the purchaser of Calgary Chemical, whereby the purchaser would indemnify
and save harmless the Company from any and all liability, loss, damage or
expenses.
During
the nine month period ended 30 September 2009, the Company recorded a foreign
exchange loss of $7,120 (2008 – $3,090) related to this guarantee.
Upon
receipt of the claim, the Company accrued the amount of the claim since in the
opinion of legal counsel it is more likely than not that CWB would prevail in
this action.
|
|
30 Sept
2009
|
|
|
31 December
2008
(Audited)
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Promissory
note payable of $25,000 bearing interest at 12% per annum collateralized
by a general security arrangement over all of the Company’s assets and
payable in full on 18 May 2007. This note payable was in
default at 30 September 2009 (Note 12). During the nine month
period ended 30 September 2009, the Company accrued interest expense of
$1,472. The balance as at 30 September 2009 consists of principle and
accrued interest of $7,989 (2008 - $6,518).
|
|
|
32,989 |
|
|
|
31,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan
issued by Coach Capital LLC, non-interest bearing, unsecured and having no
fixed terms of repayment.
|
|
|
20,985 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Promissory
note payable of $10,000 bearing interest at 18% per annum, unsecured,
repayable quarterly from 26 May 2009; due on demand. The holder has the
right to convert any portion of the unpaid principle and/or accrued
interest at any time into common shares. The balance as at 30 September
2009 includes accrued interest of $Nil.
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
Trust - Loan issued, non-interest bearing, unsecured and having no fixed
terms of repayment.
|
|
|
66,500 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
Payable DGM 7/29/09 - Loan issued, non-interest bearing, unsecured and
having no fixed terms of repayment.
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terra
Equity - Loan issued, non-interest bearing, unsecured and having no fixed
terms of repayment.
|
|
|
4,715 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caledonia
Partners - Loan issued, non-interest bearing, unsecured and having no
fixed terms of repayment.
|
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138,
297 |
|
|
|
31,518 |
|
9.
|
Stockholders’
Deficiency
|
Common Stock
Issued
During
the year ended 31 December 2007, the Company received full payment towards
subscription to purchase 1,200,000 units at a price of $0.05 per
unit. Each unit consisted of one common share and one two-year share
purchase warrant exercisable into common shares of the Company at a price of
$0.15 per share through 23 February 2010. During the year ended 31
December 2008, the Company issued these 1,200,000 units related to the share
subscriptions received during the year ended 31 December 2007.
During
the year ended 31 December 2008 the Company issued 600,000 units at a price of
$0.05 per unit. Each unit consisted of one common share and one
two-year share purchase warrant exercisable into common shares of the Company at
a price at $0.15 per share.
During
the year ended 31 December 2008, the Company received full payment towards
subscription to purchase 800,000 units at a price of $0.05 per
unit. Each unit consisted of one common share and one share purchase
warrant. Each whole share purchase warrant entitles the holder to
purchase an additional common share at a price of $0.15 per share during the
following three years. During the six month period ended 30 June
2009, the Company issued these 800,000 units related to the share subscriptions
received during the year ended 31 December 2008.
During
the nine month period ended 30 September 2009, the Company issued 2,250,000
units at a price of $0.02 per share for cash.
During
the nine month period ended 30 September 2009, the Company issued 8,254,088
shares at a price of $0.02 per share to debt purchasers to convert the existing
debts in the amount of $165,082 (Note 5).
During
the nine month period ended 30 September 2009, the Company issued 879,454 shares
at a price of $0.25 per share to covert the promissory note in the amount of
$219,863 (Note 8).
During
the nine month period ended 30 September 2009, the Company received $217,132
cash for 1,500,000 common shares in a warrant exercise.
Warrants
During
the nine month period ended 30 September 2009, a total 800,000 previously
outstanding warrants were cancelled.
During
the nine month period ended 30 September 2009, a total of 1,500,000 share
purchase warrants were exercised into common shares of the Company at a price at
$0.15 per share.
During
the nine month period ended 30 September 2009, the Company issued 872,000
warrants to purchase common shares of the Company for $0.35 per share up to 14
April 2011, valued at $230,616 as a consideration for a promissory note payable
(Note 8).
As of 30
September 2009, there are 1,100,000 and 3,729,142 warrants outstanding at an
exercise price of $0.15 and $0.50, respectively. These warrants will
expire in the years ending 31 December 2010 and 2011, respectively.
The
Company’s operations for the nine month period ended 30 September 2009 and for
the year ended 31 December 2008 resulted in losses, thus no income taxes have
been reflected in the accompanying statements of operations.
As of 30
September 2009 and 31 December 2008 the Company had the following deferred tax
asset:
|
|
30 Sept
2009
|
|
|
31 December
2008
(Audited)
|
|
Deferred
asset related to net operating loss carry-forwards
|
|
$ |
1,645,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,230,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(1,645,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,230,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
tax asset recognized
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
As of 30
September 2009, the Company has net operating loss carry-forwards of
approximately $4,840,075 (31 December 2008 - $3,620,000) which may be used to
reduce future income taxes payable and which expire between 2027 to 2029.
Current Federal Tax Law limits the amount of loss available to offset against
future taxable income when a substantial change in ownership occurs. Therefore,
the amount available to offset future taxable income may be
limited.
A
valuation allowance has been recorded to reduce the net benefit recorded in the
condensed financial statements related to this deferred asset. The valuation
allowance is deemed necessary as a result of the uncertainty associated with the
ultimate realization of these deferred tax assets. The Company has concluded
that it is more likely than not that it will not realize any deferred tax
assets.
The
provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the
statutory federal income tax rate of 34% (31 December 2008 – 34%) to net loss
for the year. The sources and tax effect of the differences are as
follows:
|
|
For the
nine month
period ended
30 Sept
2009
|
|
|
For the
year ended 31
December
2008
(Audited)
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computed
tax benefit at statutory rates
|
|
|
415,000 |
|
|
|
44,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(415,000 |
) |
|
|
(44,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax provision
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
11.
|
Supplemental
Disclosures with Respect to Cash
Flows
|
|
|
For the
nine month
period ended
30 Sept
2009
|
|
|
For the
nine month
period ended
30 Sept
2008
|
|
|
For the period
from the date of
inception on 24
January 1996 to
30 Sept
2009
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued in settlement of debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,659,778 |
|
Shares
issued for services rendered
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
992,558 |
|
Shares
issued for investment
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
Warrants
issued for services
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
238,227 |
|
As at 30 September 2009, the Company is
in default of its promissory note payable of $25,000 bearing interest at
12% per annum collateralized by a general security arrangement over all of the
Company’s assets; was payable in full on 18 May 2007 (Note 8).
Subsequent
to the nine month period ended 30 September 2009 to the date the financial
statements were available to be issued on 19 November 2009, the following events
occurred:
Subsequent
to September 30, 2009, drilling operations at the Archer-Tsakopoulos #2 well in
California and the #1 Keck well in Kansas has ended. Both wells
successfully encountered oil and gas in the target horizons but lacked adequate
reservoirs in order to complete them as commercial producers. These
properties were impaired as of September 30, 2009. See Note
4.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements
and notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report. Forward-looking
statements are statements not based on historical information and which relate
to future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments.
Forward-looking statements are based upon estimates, forecasts, and assumptions
that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive
uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control and many
of which, with respect to future business decisions, are subject to change.
These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could cause
actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements made by us, or on our behalf. We disclaim any obligation to update
forward-looking statements.
Background
We were
formed on January 24, 1996 pursuant to the laws of the State of Nevada under the
name Wolf Exploration, Inc. with a business plan to acquire properties for
precious metal exploration in the western United States. However, after
considering several properties, we determined the properties identified were not
suitable to fully implement an exploration and development project in the United
States. In August 1996, we changed our management team and developed a new
business plan to sell chemical products to the oil and gas industry. In 1998, we
sold that business and developed a new business plan for the manufacturing and
marketing of a dental color analyzer. Our plans to manufacture and sell the
analyzer were delayed pending completion of research and development and by an
action brought against us by AEI Trucolor. After settling that action, in August
2001, we changed our name to “American Petro-Hunter Inc.” and changed our focus
to the exploration and eventual exploitation of oil and gas.
On April
6, 2009, we entered into a Participation Agreement with Archer Exploration, Inc.
(“Archer”) to participate in the drilling for natural gas on a prospect located
in Stanislaus County, California. Pursuant to the agreement, we
agreed to pay to Archer $200,000 for all costs in connection with the
acquisition and operation of the prospect until completion of an initial test
well in exchange for a 25% working interest in the prospect. The assignment
of the 25% interest will only be made upon the successful completion of the
initial test well. The seismic shoot began on August 10,
2009.
On May 4,
2009, we entered into a binding Letter of Intent with S&W Oil & Gas, LLC
(“S&W”) to acquire a 25% working interest and 81.5% net revenue interest in
the Poston Prospect #1 Lutters oilfield in Southwest Trego County, Kansas, for a
purchase price of $64,536. On May 13, 2009, drilling began on the
prospect and the well was completed on June 16, 2009. Oil production
on the well began on June 18, 2009 and as of August 2009, we have begun
receiving revenue from this oilfield. The next well planned for the
Poston Project was designated as the #2 Lutters Well. Preliminary drilling at #2
Lutters Well tested positive for oil. After further drilling, we encountered
good oil shows but we did not complete drilling of the well for commercial
production because of the oil’s permeability and porosity. However,
the project itself remains viable as there are additional offset opportunities
for this project.
On June
4, 2009, we entered into a Participation Agreement with Archer to participate in
the drilling for natural gas on a prospect located in Sacramento County,
California. Pursuant to the agreement, we agreed to pay to Archer
$142,000 for all costs in connection with the acquisition and operation of the
prospect until completion of an initial test well in exchange for a 25% working
interest in the prospect. The assignment of the 25% interest will only be
made upon the successful completion of the initial test well. In July
2009, a seismic shoot was completed on the prospect. Based on the
favorable results of the survey, we began drilling in this well
location. However, after drilling, although we encountered good gas
shows, the gas volumes were insufficient to warrant completion of the well as a
viable producer.
On June
11, 2009, we entered into a binding Letter of Intent with S&W to participate
in the drilling for oil and natural gas in the Brinkman Prospect located in
Clark County, Kansas. We agreed to pay S&W a total of $22,833.28
for land acquisition, leasing and seismic costs for a 25% working interest in
the prospect. In addition, we agreed to pay $56,466.66 to cover dry-hole cased
drilling costs associated with the first exploratory oil well and 25% of all
further going forward costs such as completion and related infrastructure
costs. If a successful commercial well is established, the Company
will receive an 81.5% net revenue interest in the prospect. On July
28, 2009, drilling on the Brinkman Prospect commenced and by August 14, 2009,
drilling was completed. Several oil and gas shows in the well were
tested and deemed not commercially viable. We will work with the engineering
team to determine if the prospect has any future potential for commercial
hydrocarbon production.
On June
19, 2009, we entered into a binding Letter of Intent with S&W to participate
in the drilling for oil and natural gas in the Rooney Prospect located in
southwestern Ford County, Kansas. The prospect consists of 8 sections
totaling 5,120 acres. We agreed to pay S&W a total of $113,333.12
for land acquisition and leasing costs and up to $216,666.64 for the 3D seismic
shoot costs that include processing and interpretation as well as 50% of all
further going forward costs such as completion and related infrastructure
costs. If a successful commercial well is established, S&W will
assign 50% of the working interest and 81.5% net revenue interest in the
prospect to the Company. As of September 16, 2009, we had completed the 3D
seismic shoot. By November 12, 2009, we had prepared for the start of
drilling operations in this prospect. It is anticipated that actual
drilling at the #24-1 Double H Oil Well site will commence on November 15, 2009.
On August
25, 2009, we entered into a binding Letter of Intent with S&W to participate
in the drilling for oil in the Colby Prospect located in Thomas County,
Kansas. We agreed to pay S&W cash in an amount to be determined
for dry-hole cased drilling costs as well as 25% of all further going forward
costs such as completion and related infrastructure costs. If a
successful commercial well is established, S&W will assign 25% of the
working interest and 81.5% net revenue interest in the Prospect to us. On
October 20, 2009, we began drilling operations at the #1 Keck Well, and on
November 4, 2009, drilling operations at this well ended. While the well
successfully encountered oil and gas in the target horizons, there were no
adequate reservoirs in order to complete the well as a commercial producer. The
Colby remains a viable prospect, and further work and analysis will be required
in order to fully develop the Colby lease.
On
September 8, 2009, we entered into a Participation Agreement with Archer to
participate in the drilling for natural gas on a prospect located in Sacramento
County, California. Pursuant to the Agreement, we agreed to pay to
Archer $25,000 for all costs in connection with the acquisition and operation of
the prospect up to the drilling of an initial test well in exchange for a 25%
working interest in the prospect. Further, we are responsible for its
proportionate share of the dry hole costs, which is $125,000. We are
also responsible for 25% of all expenditures in connection with the development
and operation of the prospect for drilling. We may elect not to
participate in additional expenditures in connection with the prospect at which
time we will forfeit any interests it has in the prospect. On October 8, 2009,
we began drilling operations at the Wurster Gas Prospect – Archer-Tsakopoulos #2
well. We increased our working interest in the Archer-Tsakopoulos #2 well up to
36% by purchasing an additional 11% through the payment of a pro-rata share for
the seismic reprocessing and drilling costs in the amount of $66,000. On
November 4, 2009, drilling at this well ended. While the well successfully
encountered oil and gas in the target horizons, there were no adequate
reservoirs in order to complete the well as a commercial producer.
Development
Our
future operations are dependent upon the identification and successful
completion of additional long-term or permanent equity financings, the support
of creditors and shareholders, and, ultimately, the achievement of profitable
operations. There can be no assurances that we will be successful, which would
in turn significantly affect our ability to meet our business objectives. If
not, we will likely be required to reduce operations or liquidate assets. We
will continue to evaluate our projected expenditures relative to our available
cash and to seek additional means of financing in order to satisfy our
acquisition, working capital and other cash requirements.
We
continue to operate with very limited administrative support, and our current
officers and directors continue to be responsible for many duties to preserve
our working capital. We expect no significant changes in the number
of employees over the next 12 months.
We have
initiated drilling operations on several prospects, and as such we may have some
significant ongoing capital expenditures. We believe that, with our current
efforts to raise capital, we will have sufficient cash resources to satisfy our
needs over the next 12 months. Our ability to satisfy cash requirements
thereafter will determine whether we achieve our business objectives. Should we
require additional cash in the future, there can be no assurance that we will be
successful in raising additional debt or equity financing on terms acceptable to
our Company, if at all.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally
accepted accounting principles requires management of our Company to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods.
The
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are
based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. We believe certain critical accounting policies affect our
more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the
financial statements. A description of our critical accounting
policies is set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008. As of, and for the nine months ended, September
30, 2009, there have been no material changes or updates to our critical
accounting policies.
Results
of Operations
The
following discussion of the financial condition, results of operations, cash
flows and changes in our financial position should be read in conjunction with
our audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed on April
15, 2009.
The
financial statements mentioned above have been prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and are
stated in United States dollars.
Comparison
of nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and September 30,
2008
For the
nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, we incurred
a comprehensive loss of $1,199,774 and $50,288, respectively. The
increase was largely attributed to a loan placement fee in the amount of
$238,227, an impairment expense in the amount of $516,150 plus additional
administrative expenses and executive compensation.
General
and administration expenses for the nine month period ended September 30, 2009,
amounted to $205,851 compared to $79,614 in the same period of 2008. Executive
compensation for the nine month period ended September 30, 2009 was $135,749
compared to $NIL in the same period of 2008.
We had a
foreign currency gain of $20,221 during the nine month period ended September
30, 2009, compared to a gain of $29,326 in the same period of
2008. This was a result of less favorable exchange rates in
2009.
Comparison
of three month periods ended September 30, 2009 and September 30,
2008
For the
three month periods ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, we incurred
a comprehensive loss of $705,599 and $4,802, respectively. The
increase was largely attributed to an impairment expense in the amount of
$516,150 plus additional administrative expenses and executive
compensation.
General
and administration expenses for the three month period ended September 30, 2009,
amounted to $77,939 compared to $21,400 in the same period of 2008. Executive
compensation for the three month period ended September 30, 2009 was $63,000
compared to $NIL in the same period of 2008.
We had a
foreign currency loss of $16,497 during the three month period ended September
30, 2009, compared to a gain of $16,598 in the same period of
2008. This was a result of less favorable exchange rates in
2009.
Period
from inception, January 24, 1996 to September 30, 2009
We had an
accumulated deficit during the development stage of $4,827,968.
As a
development stage company, we currently have limited operations, principally
directed at potential acquisition targets and revenue-generating
opportunities.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of
September 30, 2009, we had cash of $127,111, and working capital deficiency of
$764,252. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2009, we funded our
operations from the proceeds of private sales of equity and/or convertible
notes. We are currently seeking further financing and we believe that will
provide sufficient working capital to fund our operations for at least the next
six months. Changes in our operating plans, increased expenses, acquisitions, or
other events, may cause us to seek additional equity or debt financing in the
future.
For the
nine month period ended September 30, 2009, we used net cash of $388,247 in
operations. Net cash from operating activities reflected a decrease in accounts
payable and accrued liabilities of $12,227 and decrease in amount due to related
parties of $123,852.
We raised
$1,588,759 during the nine month period ended September 30, 2009 from the
issuance of common stock and convertible notes.
Our
current cash requirements are significant due to planned exploration and
development of current projects. Accordingly, we expect to continue to use debt
and equity financing to fund operations for at least the remainder of our fiscal
year ended December 31, 2009, as we look to expand our asset base and fund
exploration and development of our properties.
Recent
Financings
On August
13, 2009, we issued a secured convertible promissory note in the principal
amount of $500,000 (the “Note”) to a foreign accredited investor. The
Note will accrue simple interest at 18% per annum, and we will repay the
principal and interest on or before August 13, 2010. Pursuant to the
Note, we will pay and assign up to $7,500 of any royalty fees payable to us from
our investment in the Poston Prospect #1 Lutters oil well located in Trego
County, Kansas. The holder of the Note, at any time, and we, on
August 13, 2010, may convert any remaining outstanding principal balance and
accrued interest under the Note into shares of our common stock based on a per
share conversion price of the lower of (i) $0.35, or (ii) a twenty five percent
(25%) discount to the average closing trading price of a share of our common
stock during the five (5) trading days prior to the conversion
date. The Note is secured against our assets. In addition,
we issued to the purchaser of the Note, a warrant to purchase up to 1,428,571
shares of our common stock at a price per share equal to $0.50. The
warrant expires on August 13, 2011.
On
September 22, 2009, we executed a secured convertible promissory note in the
principal amount of $500,000 (the “Subsequent Note”) with an accredited
investor. The Subsequent Note will accrue simple interest at 18% per
annum, and we will repay the principal and interest on or before September 15,
2010. Pursuant to the Note, any monthly royalty fee payable to us
from any of our current or future working interests in our wells will be payable
to the holder in an amount up to the amount of accrued but unpaid interest
owed. The holder of the Note, at any time, and us, on September 15,
2010, may convert any remaining outstanding principal balance and accrued
interest under the Note into shares of our common stock based on a per share
conversion price of the lower of (i) $0.35, or (ii) a twenty five percent (25%)
discount to the average closing trading price of a share of our common stock
during the five (5) trading days prior to the conversion date. The
Note is secured against our assets. In addition, we issued to the
holder of the Note, a warrant to purchase up to 1,428,571 shares of our common
stock at a price per share equal to $0.50. The warrant expires on
September 22, 2011.
Off-Balance
Sheet Transactions
There are
no off-balance sheet items.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
None.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures.
Our
management with the participation and under the supervision of our Principal
Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer reviewed and evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined by Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)) of the Exchange Act Rule
13a-15 as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon their
evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer
concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective and sufficient to ensure that we record, process,
summarize, and report information required to be disclosed in the reports we
filed under the Exchange Act within the time periods specified in the Securities
and Exchange Commission's rules and regulations, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal
Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There
were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred
during the three months ended September 30, 2009 that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over
financial reporting. We believe that a control system, no matter how well
designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of
the control system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within any
company have been detected.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
Factors
That May Affect Our Business, Future Operating Results and Financial
Condition
The risks
described below are the ones we believe are the most important for you to
consider, these risks are not the only ones that we face. If events anticipated
by any of the following risks actually occur, our business, operating results or
financial condition could suffer and the trading price of our common stock could
decline.
Risks
Relating to Our Business
The
duration or severity of the current global economic downturn and disruptions in
the financial markets, and their impact on our Company, are
uncertain.
The oil
and gas industry generally is highly cyclical, with prices subject to worldwide
market forces of supply and demand and other influences. The recent global
economic downturn, coupled with the global financial and credit market
disruptions, have had a historic negative impact on the oil and gas industry.
These events have contributed to an unprecedented decline in crude oil and
natural gas prices, weak end markets, a sharp drop in demand, increased global
inventories, and higher costs of borrowing and/or diminished credit
availability. While we believe that the long-term prospects for oil and gas
remain bright, we are unable to predict the duration or severity of the current
global economic and financial crisis. There can be no assurance that any actions
we may take in response to further deterioration in economic and financial
conditions will be sufficient. A protracted continuation or worsening of the
global economic downturn or disruptions in the financial markets could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
We
have a history of losses which may continue, which may negatively impact our
ability to achieve our business objectives.
We have
incurred net losses and other comprehensive losses of $4,827,968 for the period
from January 24, 1996 (inception) to September 30, 2009. We cannot be assured
that we can achieve or sustain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in
the future. Our operations are subject to the risks and competition inherent in
the establishment of a business enterprise. There can be no assurance that
future operations will be profitable. We may not achieve our business objectives
and the failure to achieve such goals would have an adverse impact on
us.
If
we are unable to obtain additional funding our business operations will be
harmed and if we do obtain additional financing our then existing shareholders
may suffer substantial dilution.
We will
require additional funds to initiate our oil and gas exploration activities, and
to take advantage of any available business opportunities. Historically, we have
financed our expenditures primarily with proceeds from the sale of debt and
equity securities, and bridge loans from our officers and stockholders. In order
to meet our obligations or acquire an operating business, we will have to raise
additional funds. Obtaining additional financing will be subject to market
conditions, industry trends, investor sentiment and investor acceptance of our
business plan and management. These factors may make the timing, amount, terms
and conditions of additional financing unattractive or unavailable to us. If we
are not successful in achieving financing in the amount necessary to further our
operations, implementation of our business plan may fail or be
delayed.
Our
independent auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to
continue as a going concern, which may hinder our ability to obtain future
financing.
In their
report dated April 15, 2009, our independent auditors stated that our financial
statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 were prepared assuming
that we would continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going
concern is an issue raised as a result of recurring losses from operations. We
continue to experience net operating losses. Our ability to continue as a going
concern is subject to our ability to obtain necessary funding from outside
sources, including obtaining additional funding from the sale of our securities.
Our continued net operating losses increase the difficulty in meeting such goals
and there can be no assurances that such methods will prove
successful.
We
have a limited operating history and if we are not successful in growing our
business, then we may have to scale back or even cease our ongoing business
operations.
We have
yet to generate positive earnings from our current business strategy and there
can be no assurance that we will ever operate profitably. Our Company has a
limited operating history in the business of oil and gas exploration and must be
considered in the development stage. Our success significantly depends on
successful acquisition and subsequent exploration activities. Our operations
will be subject to all the risks inherent in the establishment of a developing
enterprise and the uncertainties arising from the absence of a significant
operating history. We may be unable to locate recoverable reserves or operate on
a profitable basis. We are in the development stage and potential investors
should be aware of the difficulties normally encountered by enterprises in the
development stage. If our business plan is not successful, and we are not able
to operate profitably, investors may lose some or all of their investment in our
Company.
We
are subject to new corporate governance and internal control reporting
requirements, and our costs related to compliance with, or our failure to comply
with existing and future requirements, could adversely affect our
business.
We may
face new corporate governance requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
as well as new rules and regulations subsequently adopted by the SEC and the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. These laws, rules and regulations
continue to evolve and may become increasingly stringent in the future. In
particular, under rules proposed by the SEC on August 6, 2006 we are required to
include management's report on internal controls as part of our annual report
pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Furthermore, under the
proposed rules, an attestation report on our internal controls from our
independent registered public accounting firm will be required as part of our
annual report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010. We strive to
continuously evaluate and improve our control structure to help ensure that we
comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The financial cost of
compliance with these laws, rules and regulations is expected to remain
substantial. We cannot assure you that we will be able to fully comply with
these laws, rules and regulations that address corporate governance, internal
control reporting and similar matters. Failure to comply with these laws, rules
and regulations could materially adversely affect our reputation, financial
condition and the value of our securities.
Risks
Related to our Oil and Gas Exploration
Our
future operating revenue is dependent upon the performance of our
properties.
Our
future operating revenue depends upon our ability to profitably operate our
existing properties by drilling and completing wells that produce commercial
quantities of oil and gas and our ability to expand our operations through the
successful implementation of our plans to explore, acquire and develop
additional properties. The successful development of oil and gas properties
requires an assessment of potential recoverable reserves, future oil and gas
prices, operating costs, potential environmental and other liabilities and other
factors. Such assessments are necessarily inexact. No assurance can be given
that we can produce sufficient revenue to operate our existing properties or
acquire additional oil and gas producing properties and leases. We may not
discover or successfully produce any recoverable reserves in the future, or we
may not be able to make a profit from the reserves that we may discover. In the
event that we are unable to produce sufficient operating revenue to fund our
future operations, we will be forced to seek additional, third-party funding, if
such funding can be obtained. Such options would possibly include debt
financing, sale of equity interests in our Company, joint venture arrangements,
or the sale of oil and gas interests. If we are unable to secure such financing
on a timely basis, we could be required to delay or scale back our operations.
If such unavailability of funds continued for an extended period of time, this
could result in the termination of our operations and the loss of an investor’s
entire investment.
We
own rights to oil properties that have not yet been developed.
We own
rights to oil and gas properties that have limited or no development. There are
no guarantees that our properties will be developed profitably or that the
potential oil and gas resources on the property will produce as expected if they
are developed.
Title
to the properties in which we have an interest may be impaired by title
defects.
Our
general policy is to obtain title opinions on significant properties that we
drill or acquire. However, there is no assurance that we will not suffer a
monetary loss from title defects or title failure. Additionally, undeveloped
acreage has greater risk of title defects than developed acreage. Generally,
under the terms of the operating agreements affecting our properties, any
monetary loss is to be borne by all parties to any such agreement in proportion
to their interests in such property. If there are any title defects or defects
in assignment of leasehold rights in properties in which we hold an interest, we
will suffer a financial loss.
We
are subject to risks arising from the failure to fully identify potential
problems related to acquired reserves or to properly estimate those
reserves.
Although
we perform a review of the acquired properties that we believe is consistent
with industry practices, such reviews are inherently incomplete. It generally is
not feasible to review in depth every individual property involved in each
acquisition. Ordinarily, we will focus our review efforts on the higher-value
properties and will sample the remainder, and depend on the representations of
previous owners. However, even a detailed review of records and properties may
not necessarily reveal existing or potential problems, nor will it permit a
buyer to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to assess fully their
deficiencies and potential. Inspections may not always be performed on every
well, and environmental problems, such as ground water contamination, are not
necessarily observable even when an inspection is undertaken. Even when problems
are identified, we often assume certain environmental and other risks and
liabilities in connection with acquired properties. There are numerous
uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil reserves and
actual future production rates and associated costs with respect to acquired
properties, and actual results may vary substantially from those assumed in the
estimates.
If
we are unable to successfully recruit qualified managerial and field personnel
having experience in oil and gas exploration, we may not be able to execute on
our business plan.
In order
to successfully implement and manage our business plan, we will be dependent
upon, among other things, successfully recruiting qualified managerial and field
personnel having experience in the oil and gas exploration business. Competition
for qualified individuals is intense. There can be no assurance that we will be
able to find, attract and retain existing employees or that we will be able to
find, attract and retain qualified personnel on acceptable terms.
Even
if we are able to discover and produce oil or natural gas, the potential
profitability of oil and gas ventures depends upon factors beyond the control of
our Company.
The
potential profitability of oil and gas properties is dependent upon many factors
beyond our control. For instance, world prices and markets for oil and gas are
unpredictable, highly volatile, potentially subject to governmental fixing,
pegging, controls or any combination of these and other factors, and respond to
changes in domestic, international, political, social and economic environments.
Additionally, due to worldwide economic uncertainty, the availability and cost
of funds for production and other expenses have become increasingly difficult,
if not impossible, to project. These changes and events may materially affect
our future financial performance. These factors cannot be accurately predicted
and the combination of these factors may result in our Company not receiving an
adequate return on invested capital.
Inherent
risk in drilling.
Drilling
for oil and gas involves numerous risks, including the risk that we will not
encounter commercially productive oil and gas reservoirs. The wells we drill or
participate in may not be productive and we may not recover all or any portion
of our investment in those wells. The seismic data and other technologies we use
do not allow us to know conclusively prior to drilling a well that crude or
natural gas is present or may be produced economically. The costs of drilling,
completing and operating wells are often uncertain, and drilling operations may
be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of a variety of factors including,
but not limited to:
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unexpected
drilling conditions;
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pressure
or irregularities in formations;
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equipment
failures or accidents;
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mechanical
difficulties, such as lost or stuck oil field drilling and service
tools;
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fires,
explosions, blowouts and surface
cratering;
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uncontrollable
flows of oil and formation water;
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environmental
hazards, such as oil spills, pipeline ruptures and discharges of toxic
gases;
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other
adverse weather conditions; and
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increase
in the cost of, or shortages or delays in the availability of, drilling
rigs and equipment.
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Certain
future drilling activities may not be successful and, if unsuccessful, this
failure could have an adverse effect on our future results of operations and
financial condition. While all drilling, whether developmental or exploratory,
involves these risks, exploratory drilling involves greater risks of dry holes
or failure to find commercial quantities of hydrocarbons.
Our
oil and gas operations involve substantial costs and are subject to various
economic risks.
Our oil
and gas operations are subject to the economic risks typically associated with
exploration, development and production activities, including the necessity of
significant expenditures to locate and acquire producing properties and to drill
exploratory wells. The cost and length of time necessary to produce any reserves
may be such that it will not be economically viable. In conducting exploration
and development activities, the presence of unanticipated pressure or
irregularities in formations, miscalculations or accidents may cause our
exploration, development and production activities to be unsuccessful. In
addition, the cost and timing of drilling, completing and operating wells is
often uncertain. We also face the risk that the oil and gas reserves may be less
than anticipated, that we will not have sufficient funds to successfully drill
on the property, that we will not be able to market the oil and gas due to a
lack of a market and that fluctuations in the prices of oil will make
development of those leases uneconomical. This could result in a total loss of
our investment.
A
substantial or extended decline in oil and gas prices may adversely affect our
business, financial condition, cash flow, liquidity or results of operations as
well as our ability to meet our capital expenditure obligations and financial
commitments to implement our business plan.
Any
revenues, cash flow, profitability and future rate of growth we achieve will be
greatly dependent upon prevailing prices for oil and gas. Our ability to
maintain or increase our borrowing capacity and to obtain additional capital on
attractive terms is also expected to be dependent on oil and gas prices.
Historically, oil and gas prices and markets have been volatile and are likely
to continue to be volatile in the future. Prices for oil and gas are subject to
potentially wide fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply
of and demand for oil and gas, market uncertainty, and a variety of additional
factors beyond our control. Those factors include:
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the
domestic and foreign supply of oil and natural
gas;
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the
ability of members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
and other producing countries to agree upon and maintain oil prices and
production levels;
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political
instability, armed conflict or terrorist attacks, whether or not in oil or
natural gas producing regions;
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the
level of consumer product demand;
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the
growth of consumer product demand in emerging markets, such as China and
India;
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weather
conditions, including hurricanes and other natural occurrences that affect
the supply and/or demand of oil and natural
gas;
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domestic
and foreign governmental regulations and other
actions;
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the
price and availability of alternative
fuels;
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the
price of foreign imports;
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the
availability of liquid natural gas imports;
and
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worldwide
economic conditions.
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These
external factors and the volatile nature of the energy markets make it difficult
to estimate future prices of oil and natural gas. Lower oil and natural gas
prices may not only decrease our revenues on a per unit basis, but may also
reduce the amount of oil we can produce economically, if any. A substantial or
extended decline in oil and natural gas prices may materially affect our future
business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and borrowing
capacity. While our revenues may increase if prevailing oil and gas prices
increase significantly, exploration and production costs and acquisition costs
for additional properties and reserves may also increase.
Competition
in the oil and gas industry is highly competitive and there is no assurance that
we will be successful in acquiring viable leases.
The oil
and gas industry is intensely competitive. We compete with numerous individuals
and companies, including many major oil and gas companies which have
substantially greater technical, financial and operational resources and staffs.
Accordingly, there is a high degree of competition for desirable oil and gas
leases, suitable properties for drilling operations and necessary drilling
equipment, as well as for access to funds. We cannot predict if the necessary
funds can be raised or that any projected work will be completed.
Oil
and gas operations are subject to comprehensive regulation which may cause
substantial delays or require capital outlays in excess of those anticipated
causing an adverse effect on our Company.
Oil and
gas operations are subject to country-specific federal, state, and local laws
relating to the protection of the environment, including laws regulating removal
of natural resources from the ground and the discharge of materials into the
environment. Oil and gas operations are also subject to country-specific
federal, state, and local laws and regulations which seek to maintain health and
safety standards by regulating the design and use of drilling methods and
equipment. Various permits from governmental bodies are required for drilling
operations to be conducted and no assurance can be given that such permits will
be received. Environmental standards imposed by federal, state, provincial, or
local authorities may be changed and any such changes may have material adverse
effects on our activities. Moreover, compliance with such laws may cause
substantial delays or require capital outlays in excess of those anticipated,
thus causing an adverse effect on us. Additionally, we may be subject to
liability for pollution or other environmental damages. To date, we have not
been required to spend any material amount on compliance with environmental
regulations. However, we may be required to do so in the future and this may
affect our ability to expand or maintain our operations.
The
unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies, personnel and
oil field services could adversely affect our ability to execute our exploration
and development plans on a timely basis and within our budget.
Our
industry is cyclical and, from time to time, there is a shortage of drilling
rigs, equipment, supplies or qualified personnel. During these periods, the
costs and delivery times of rigs, equipment and supplies are substantially
greater. In addition, the demand for, and wage rates of, qualified drilling rig
crews rise as the number of active rigs in service increases. As a result of
increasing levels of exploration and production in response to strong prices of
oil and natural gas, the demand for oilfield services and equipment has risen,
and the costs of these services and equipment are increasing. If the
unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies or qualified
personnel were particularly severe in areas where we operate, we could be
materially and adversely affected.
We
depend on the skill, ability and decisions of third party operators to a
significant extent.
The
success of the drilling, development and production of the oil properties in
which we have or expect to have a working interest is substantially dependent
upon the decisions of such third-party operators and their diligence to comply
with various laws, rules and regulations affecting such properties. The failure
of any third-party operator to make decisions, perform their services, discharge
their obligations, deal with regulatory agencies, and comply with laws, rules
and regulations, including environmental laws and regulations in a proper manner
with respect to properties in which we have an interest could result in material
adverse consequences to our interest in such properties, including substantial
penalties and compliance costs. Such adverse consequences could result in
substantial liabilities to us or reduce the value of our properties, which could
negatively affect our results of operations.
Exploration
and production activities are subject to certain environmental regulations which
may prevent or delay the commencement or continuation of our
operations.
In
general, our future exploration and production activities are subject to certain
country-specific federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to
environmental quality and pollution control. Such laws and regulations increase
the costs of these activities and may prevent or delay the commencement or
continuation of a given operation. Compliance with these laws and regulations
has not had a material effect on our operations or financial condition to date.
Specifically, we will be subject to legislation regarding emissions into the
environment, water discharges and storage and disposition of hazardous wastes.
In addition, legislation has been enacted which requires well and facility sites
to be abandoned and reclaimed to the satisfaction of U.S. state authorities.
However, such laws and regulations are frequently changed and we are unable to
predict the ultimate cost of compliance. Generally, environmental requirements
do not appear to affect us any differently or to any greater or lesser extent
than other companies in the industry. We believe that our current operations
comply, in all material respects, with all applicable environmental
regulations.
Risks
Related to our Common Stock
Our common stock may be subject to
the penny stock rules which may make it more difficult to sell our common
stock.
The
Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted regulations which generally
define a “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price, as
defined, less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per
share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities may be covered by the penny
stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on
broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and
accredited investors such as, institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000
or an individual with net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income
exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with his or her spouse. For transactions
covered by this rule, the broker-dealers must make a special suitability
determination for the purchase and receive the purchaser’s written agreement of
the transaction prior to the sale. Consequently, the rule may affect the ability
of broker-dealers to sell our securities and also affect the ability of our
stockholders to sell their shares in the secondary market.
Our
management and stockholders may lose control of the Company as a result of a
merger or acquisition.
We may
consider an acquisition in which we would issue as consideration for the
business opportunity to be acquired an amount of our authorized but unissued
common stock that would, upon issuance, represent the great majority of the
voting power and equity of the Company. As a result, the acquiring company's
stockholders and management would control the Company, and our current
management may be replaced by persons unknown at this time. Such a merger would
result in a greatly reduced percentage of ownership of the Company by its
current stockholders.
We
have historically not paid dividends and do not intend to pay
dividends.
We have
historically not paid dividends to our stockholders and management does not
anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock to our stockholders for
the foreseeable future. We intend to retain future earnings, if any, for use in
the operation and expansion of our business.
A
limited public trading market exists for our common stock, which makes it more
difficult for our stockholders to sell their common stock in the public
markets.
Although
our common stock is quoted on the OTCBB under the symbol “AAPH,” there is a
limited public market for our common stock. No assurance can be given that an
active market will develop or that a stockholder will ever be able to liquidate
its shares of common stock without considerable delay, if at all. Many brokerage
firms may not be willing to effect transactions in the securities. Even if a
purchaser finds a broker willing to effect a transaction in these securities,
the combination of brokerage commissions, state transfer taxes, if any, and any
other selling costs may exceed the selling price. Furthermore, our stock price
may be impacted by factors that are unrelated or disproportionate to our
operating performance. These market fluctuations, as well as general economic,
political and market conditions, such as recessions, interest rates or
international currency fluctuations may adversely affect the market price and
liquidity of our common stock.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None
Item
5. Other Information.
None.
Item
6. Exhibits.
Exhibit Number
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Name
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3.1(1)
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Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation
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3.2(1)
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Bylaws
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10.1(2)
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Letter
of Intent with S&W Oil & Gas, LLC dated August 25,
2009.
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10.2(3)
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Participation
Agreement with Archer Exploration, Inc. dated September 8,
2009.
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10.3(4)
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Secured
Convertible Promissory Note dated September 15, 2009
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31.1
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Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Executive
Officer)
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31.2
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Rule
13a-14(d)/15d-14(d) Certification (Principal Financial
Officer)
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32
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Section
1350 Certifications
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Footnotes
to Exhibits Index
(1) incorporated
by reference to Form 10-SB12G dated June 19, 1997.
(2)
incorporated herein by reference to exhibits previously filed on Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 27, 2009.
(3)
incorporated herein by reference to exhibits previously filed on Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 14, 2009.
(4)
incorporated herein by reference to exhibits previously filed on Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 24, 2009.
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Company caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
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AMERICAN
PETRO-HUNTER INC.
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(Registrant)
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Date: November
19, 2009
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By:
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/s/
Robert B. McIntosh
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Robert
B, McIntosh, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
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Date: November
19, 2009
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By:
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/s/
John J. Lennon
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John
J. Lennon, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer)
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