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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
Report of Foreign Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the period ended 30 June 2008
BP p.l.c.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
1 ST JAMES’S SQUARE, LONDON, SW1Y 4PD, ENGLAND
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F     þ                    Form 40-F     o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes      o                    No      þ
THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE PROSPECTUS INCLUDED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (FILE NO. 333-110203) OF BP CANADA FINANCE COMPANY, BP CAPITAL MARKETS p.l.c., BP CAPITAL MARKETS AMERICA, INC AND BP p.l.c.; THE PROSPECTUS INCLUDED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (FILE NO. 333-9790) OF BP p.l.c., THE PROSPECTUS INCLUDED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (FILE NO. 333-65996) OF BP p.l.c., THE PROSPECTUS INCLUDED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (FILE NO. 333-83180) OF BP AUSTRALIA CAPITAL MARKETS LIMITED, BP CANADA FINANCE COMPANY, BP CAPITAL MARKETS p.l.c., BP CAPITAL MARKETS AMERICA INC. AND BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 33-21868) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-9020) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-09798) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-79399) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-34968) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-67206) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-74414) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-103924) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-102583) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-103923) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-119934) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-123482) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-123483) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-131583) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-131584) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO 333-1326190) OF BP P.L.C., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-146868) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-146870) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-146873) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-149778) OF BP p.l.c.,AND TO BE A PART THEREOF FROM THE DATE ON WHICH THIS REPORT IS FURNISHED, TO THE EXTENT NOT SUPERSEDED BY DOCUMENTS OR REPORTS SUBSEQUENTLY FILED OR FURNISHED.
 
 

 


 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 6-K FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2008*
             
        Page
 
           
1.
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the period January-June 2008   3-13, 21, 23
 
           
2.
  Consolidated Financial Statements including Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the period January-June 2008   14-20, 24-38
 
           
3.
  Environmental, Operating and Other Information   22
 
           
4.
  Signatures   39
 
           
5.
  Exhibit 99.1: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges   40
 
  Exhibit 99.2: Capitalization and Indebtedness   41
 EXHIBIT 99.1
 EXHIBIT 99.2
 
*   In this Form 6-K, references to the first half 2008 and first half 2007 refer to the six months ended 30 June 2008 and 30 June 2007 respectively. References to second quarter 2008 and second quarter 2007 refer to the three months ended 30 June 2008 and 30 June 2007 respectively.

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Group results January — June 2008
 
                                 
Second Quarter         First half  
2007     2008     $ million   2008     2007  
         
  81,938       125,755    
Total revenues
    227,875       152,341  
  7,376       9,465    
Profit for the period(a)
    16,916       12,040  
         
               
 
               
  19.35       25.62    
— per ordinary share (pence)
    45.55       31.69  
  38.37       50.27    
— per ordinary share (cents)
    89.74       62.43  
  2.30       3.02    
— per ADS (dollars)
    5.38       3.75  
         
  The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes provided elsewhere in this Form 6-K and with the information, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes, for the year ended 31 December 2007 in BP’s Annual Report on Form-20-F for the year ended 31 December 2007.
  BP’s second-quarter profit was $9,465 million, compared with $7,376 million a year ago, an increase of 28%. For the half year, profit was $16,916 million compared with $12,040 million a year ago, up 40%. The second quarter profit included inventory holding gains of $2,612 million compared with gains of $888 million in the same quarter last year. For the half year, inventory holding gains were $3,475 million compared with $1,108 million in the first half of 2007. See footnote (b) below for further information.
  Non-operating items and fair value accounting effects for the second quarter had a net $1,775 million unfavourable impact compared to a net $973 million favourable impact in the second quarter of 2007. For the half year, the respective amounts were $1,779 million unfavourable and $1,009 million favourable — see further details on page 4. The largest non-operating item for the second quarter and year-to-date was fair value losses on embedded derivatives which amounted to $2,081 million and $2,771 million respectively on a pre-tax basis. See page 21 for further information.
  Net cash provided by operating activities for the quarter and half year was $6.7 billion and $17.6 billion compared with $6.1 billion and $14.1 billion respectively a year ago.
  The effective tax rate on profit for the second quarter was 35% and for the half year was 36%; a year ago, the rates were 31% and 32% respectively.
  Net debt at the end of the quarter was $25.7 billion compared to $20.7 billion a year ago. The ratio of net debt to net debt plus equity was 19%, the same as a year ago. Net debt is defined on page 6.
  Capital expenditure, excluding acquisitions and asset exchanges, was $5.5 billion for the quarter and for the half year was $12.6 billion. Total capital expenditure and acquisitions was $5.8 billion for the quarter and $14.8 billion for the half year. Capital expenditure, excluding acquisitions and asset exchanges and excluding the accounting for our transaction with Husky (see page 27), is expected to be around $21-22 billion for the year. Disposal proceeds were $59 million for the quarter and $335 million for the half year.
  The quarterly dividend, to be paid in September, is 14 cents per share ($0.84 per ADS) compared with 10.825 cents per share a year ago. For the half year, the dividend showed an increase of 30%. In sterling terms, the quarterly dividend is 7.039 pence per share, compared with 5.278 pence per share a year ago; for the half year, the increase was 33%. During the quarter, the company repurchased 85.9 million of its own shares for cancellation at a cost of $1 billion. For the first half, share repurchases were 176.9 million at a cost of $2 billion.
 
(a)   Profit attributable to BP shareholders.
 
(b)   Inventory holding gains and losses represent the difference between the cost of sales calculated using the average cost to BP of supplies incurred during the period and the cost of sales calculated on the first-in first-out (“FIFO”) method. Under the FIFO method, which we use for IFRS reporting, the cost of inventory charged to the income statement is based upon the historic cost of acquisition or manufacture rather than the current replacement cost. In volatile energy markets, this can have a significant distorting effect on reported income. The amounts disclosed represent the difference between the charge to the income statement on a FIFO basis and the charge which would arise using average cost of supplies incurred during the period. For this purpose, average cost of supplies incurred during the period is calculated by dividing the total cost of inventory purchased in the period by the number of barrels acquired. The amounts disclosed are not separately reflected in the financial statements as a gain or loss.
 
    Management believes this information is useful to illustrate to investors the fact that crude oil and product prices can vary significantly from period to period and that the impact on our reported result under IFRS can be significant. Inventory holding gains and losses vary from period to period due principally to changes in oil prices as well as changes to underlying inventory levels. In order for investors to understand the operating performance of the group excluding the impact of oil price changes on the replacement of inventories, and to make comparisons of operating performance between reporting periods, BP’s management believes it is helpful to disclose this information.
 
    Effective 1 January 2008, inventory holding gains and losses disclosed above include the associated tax effect. Previously the tax effect was not included. Comparative amounts have been amended to the new basis.
 
The commentaries above and following should be read in conjunction with the cautionary statement on page 13.
 

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Non-operating items and fair value accounting effects
 
Non-operating items(a)
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008     $ million   2008     2007  
         
               
 
               
  378       (1,976 )  
Exploration and Production
    (2,352 )     1,135  
  767       (99 )  
Refining and Marketing
    510       538  
  (8 )     (123 )  
Other businesses and corporate
    (204 )     26  
         
  1,137       (2,198 )  
 
    (2,046 )     1,699  
  (347 )     770    
Taxation(b)
    714       (539 )
         
  790       (1,428 )  
 
    (1,332 )     1,160  
         
Fair value accounting effects(c)
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008     $ million   2008     2007  
         
               
Exploration and Production
               
  124       366    
Unrecognized gains (losses) brought forward from previous period
    107       155  
  (198 )     (739 )  
Unrecognized (gains) losses carried forward
    (739 )     (198 )
         
  (74 )     (373 )  
Favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to management’s measure of performance
    (632 )     (43 )
         
               
Refining and Marketing
               
  611       328    
Unrecognized gains (losses) brought forward from previous period
    429       72  
  (274 )     (489 )  
Unrecognized (gains) losses carried forward
    (489 )     (274 )
         
  337       (161 )  
Favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to management’s measure of performance
    (60 )     (202 )
               
 
               
         
  263       (534 )  
 
    (692 )     (245 )
  (80 )     187    
Taxation(b)
    245       94  
         
  183       (347 )  
 
    (447 )     (151 )
         
Total of non-operating items and fair value accounting effects
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008     $ million   2008     2007  
         
 
  304       (2,349 )  
Exploration and Production
    (2,984 )     1,092  
  1,104       (260 )  
Refining and Marketing
    450       336  
  (8 )     (123 )  
Other businesses and corporate
    (204 )     26  
         
  1,400       (2,732 )  
 
    (2,738 )     1,454  
  (427 )     957    
Taxation(b)
    959       (445 )
         
  973       (1,775 )  
 
    (1,779 )     1,009  
         
 
(a)   Non-operating items are charges and credits that BP discloses separately because it considers such disclosure to be meaningful and relevant to the economic decision-making needs of users. The main categories of non-operating items in the periods presented are: impairments; gains or losses on sale of fixed assets and the sale of businesses; environmental remediation; restructuring, integration and rationalisation costs; and changes in the fair value of embedded derivatives. These disclosures are provided in order to enable investors better to understand and evaluate the group’s financial performance. An analysis of non-operating items by type is provided on page 21 and a geographical analysis is shown on pages 8, 10 and 11.
 
(b)   Tax is calculated using the quarter’s effective tax rate on group profit.
 
(c)   Information on fair value accounting effects is non-GAAP. An explanation of fair value accounting effects is provided on page 12.

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Per share amounts
 
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
         
 
  7,376       9,465    
Profit for the period ($ million) (a)
    16,916       12,040  
               
 
               
         
               
 
               
  19,133,973       18,805,089    
Shares in issue at period end (thousand)(b)
    18,805,089       19,133,973  
  3,188,996       3,134,182    
— ADS equivalent (thousand)(b)
    3,134,182       3,188,996  
  19,186,461       18,823,515    
Average number of shares outstanding (thousand)(b)
    18,849,504       19,284,938  
  3,197,744       3,137,253    
— ADS equivalent (thousand)(b)
    3,141,584       3,214,156  
  175,806       85,900    
Shares repurchased in the period (thousand)
    176,896       413,722  
               
 
               
               
Per ordinary share (cents)
               
  38.37       50.27    
Profit for the period
    89.74       62.43  
               
 
               
               
Per ADS (cents)
               
  230.22       301.62    
Profit for the period
    538.44       374.58  
               
 
               
         
 
(a)   Profit attributable to BP shareholders.
 
(b)   Excludes treasury shares.
Dividends
 
Dividends payable
On 29 July 2008, BP announced a dividend of 14 cents per ordinary share to be paid in September. Holders of ordinary shares will receive 7.039 pence per share and holders of American Depository Receipts (ADRs) $0.84 per ADS. The dividend is payable on 8 September to shareholders on the register on 15 August. Participants in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) or the DRIP facility in the US Direct Access Plan will receive the dividend in the form of shares, also on 8 September.
Dividends paid
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
         
               
Dividends paid per ordinary share
               
  10.325       13.525    
cents
    27.050       20.650  
  5.151       6.830    
pence
    13.643       10.409  
  61.95       81.15    
Dividends paid per ADS (cents)
    162.30       123.90  
         

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Net debt ratio — net debt: net debt + equity
 
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008     $ million   2008     2007  
         
  23,754       30,189    
Gross debt
    30,189       23,754  
  379       900    
Less: fair value asset (liability) of hedges related to finance debt
    900       379  
         
  23,375       29,289    
 
    29,289       23,375  
  2,643       3,593    
Cash and cash equivalents
    3,593       2,643  
         
  20,732       25,696    
Net debt
    25,696       20,732  
         
  89,423       106,454    
Equity
    106,454       89,423  
  19 %     19 %  
Net debt ratio
    19 %     19 %
         
Net debt and net debt ratio are non-GAAP measures. We believe that these measures provide useful information to investors. Net debt enables investors to see the economic effect of gross debt, related hedges and cash and cash equivalents in total. The net debt ratio enables investors to see how significant net debt is relative to equity from shareholders. Net debt has been redefined to include the fair value of associated derivative financial instruments that are used to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate risks relating to finance debt, for which hedge accounting is claimed. The derivatives are reported on the balance sheet within the headings ‘Derivative financial instruments’. Amounts for comparative periods are presented on a consistent basis. See note 2(c) on page 26 for further information.

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Exploration and Production
 
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008     $ million   2008     2007  
         
  17,002       26,294    
Total revenues
    50,359       33,349  
  7,165       10,819    
Profit before interest and tax(a)
    20,873       13,482  
         
               
By region:
               
  1,105       (124 )  
UK
    799       2,227  
  183       350    
Rest of Europe
    626       910  
  2,204       3,639    
US
    6,729       3,944  
  3,673       6,954    
Rest of World
    12,719       6,401  
         
  7,165       10,819    
 
    20,873       13,482  
         
               
Analysis of total revenues
               
  16,040       24,506    
Sales and other operating revenues
    47,428       31,905  
  962       1,788    
Earnings from equity-accounted entities (after interest and tax), interest, and other revenues
    2,931       1,444  
         
  17,002       26,294    
 
    50,359       33,349  
         
 
(a)   Includes profit after interest and tax of equity-accounted entities.
Total revenues for the second quarter were $26 billion and were $17 billion in the corresponding period in 2007. Sales and other operating revenues increased by $8 billion primarily due to higher oil and gas realizations. Total revenues for the first half were $50 billion, compared with $33 billion in the corresponding period in 2007. The increase of $16 billion in sales and other operating revenues was primarily due to higher oil and gas realizations. Gas marketing sales (included in sales and other operating revenues) increased slightly compared with the equivalent periods of 2007, primarily as a result of higher prices.
The profit before interest and tax for the second quarter and half year was $10,819 million and $20,873 million respectively, increases of 51% and 55% over the same periods of 2007. These figures included inventory holding gains of $48 million and $30 million respectively compared with inventory holding gains of $46 million and $57 million in the second quarter and first half of 2007. The increases in both periods were primarily due to higher oil and gas realizations. Partly offsetting these were higher charges for non-operating items (see below) and higher costs, primarily reflecting the impacts of sector-specific inflation, higher depreciation and higher production taxes. The results also included higher earnings from equity-accounted entities, primarily from TNK-BP due to higher prices and the effect of lagged tax reference prices.
The non-operating charge of $1,976 million in the second quarter primarily comprised fair value losses on embedded derivatives partly offset by the reversal of a previous impairment charge. In the first half, the net non-operating charge was $2,352 million with the most significant item being fair value losses on embedded derivatives partly offset by the reversal of certain provisions and the reversal of a previous impairment charge. The corresponding periods in 2007 contained net non-operating gains of $378 million and $1,135 million respectively. Additionally, in the second quarter, fair value accounting effects had an unfavourable impact of $373 million compared with an unfavourable impact of $74 million a year ago. For the first half, the unfavourable effect was $632 million compared with an unfavourable effect of $43 million a year ago. Information on fair value accounting effects is set out on page 12.
Reported production for the quarter was 2,500mboe/d for subsidiaries and 1,330mboe/d for equity-accounted entities, broadly flat with the second quarter of 2007. For subsidiaries, this reflects the continued ramp-up of production following the start-up of major projects in late 2007 and the first half of 2008, offset by the impact of lower entitlement in our production-sharing agreements (PSAs). We expect the quarterly phasing of underlying production for the group (before the impact of lower entitlement in our PSAs) during the year to reflect the normal seasonal effects associated with turnaround activity.
Reported production for the half year was 2,562mboe/d for subsidiaries and 1,309mboe/d for equity-accounted entities, broadly flat with the same period of the previous year.
During the second quarter, we had first production from the Taurt (BP 50% and operator) and Saqqara fields in Egypt. Saqqara is operated by the Gulf of Suez Petroleum Company, an equal joint venture between Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation and BP. In the Gulf of Mexico, we progressed the commissioning of Thunder Horse (BP 75% and operator) with production from the first well and on 3 July, first injection of water occurred at the Ursa waterflood project (BP 22.69%).
Also during the quarter, we had exploration success in the North Sea with the Kinnoull discovery (BP 77% and operator) and we acquired three exploration licences in the Canadian Beaufort Sea. On 28 July, we announced that BP and its co-venturers have received authorization to develop a series of deepwater oil discoveries in offshore Angola’s Block 31 (BP 26.67% and operator) where we have made 15 discoveries to date.
On 17 July, we announced that we have agreed to acquire Chesapeake Energy Corporation’s interests in approximately 90,000 net acres of leasehold and producing natural gas properties in the Arkoma Basin Woodford Shale play for $1.75 billion in cash.

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Exploration and Production (continued)
 
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008     $ million   2008     2007  
         
               
 
               
               
Non-operating items
               
  164       (2,082 )  
UK
    (2,776 )     316  
  (2 )        
Rest of Europe
          531  
  178       (8 )  
US
    (16 )     171  
  38       114    
Rest of World
    440       117  
         
  378       (1,976 )  
 
    (2,352 )     1,135  
         
               
Fair value accounting effects(a)
               
  (4 )     (147 )  
UK
    (130 )     34  
           
Rest of Europe
           
  (71 )     (236 )  
US
    (378 )     (77 )
  1       10    
Rest of World
    (124 )      
         
  (74 )     (373 )  
 
    (632 )     (43 )
         
               
Exploration expense
               
  7       8    
UK
    100       27  
           
Rest of Europe
           
  54       47    
US
    119       131  
  94       63    
Rest of World
    192       153  
         
  155       118    
 
    411       311  
         
               
Liquids(b)
               
  62.58       109.95    
Average prices realized by BP(c)($/bbl)
    100.66       57.96  
  1,320       1,260    
Production for subsidiaries (mb/d) (net of royalties)
    1,299       1,343  
  1,129       1,148    
Production for equity-accounted entities (mb/d) (net of royalties)
    1,132       1,105  
               
 
               
               
Natural gas
               
  4.45       6.63    
Average prices realized by BP(c)($/mcf)
    6.25       4.66  
  6,945       7,194    
Production for subsidiaries (mmcf/d) (net of royalties)
    7,329       7,224  
  914       1,054    
Production for equity-accounted entities (mmcf/d) (net of royalties)
    1,027       955  
               
 
               
               
Total hydrocarbons(d)
               
  44.97       75.39    
Average prices realized by BP(c)($/boe)
    68.85       42.97  
  2,517       2,500    
Production for subsidiaries (mboe/d)
    2,562       2,588  
  1,287       1,330    
Production for equity-accounted entities (mboe/d)
    1,309       1,269  
 
(a)   These effects represent the favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to management’s measure of performance. Further information on fair value accounting effects is provided on pages 4 and 12.
 
(b)   Crude oil and natural gas liquids.
 
(c)   Based on sales of consolidated subsidiaries only — this excludes equity-accounted entities.
 
(d)   Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels.
 
(e)   Additional operating information is provided on pages 19, 22 and 23

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Refining and Marketing
 
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008     $ million   2008     2007  
         
  63,960       98,206    
Total revenues
    175,069       117,124  
  3,983       4,430    
Profit before interest and tax(a)
    7,003       5,078  
         
               
 
               
               
By region:
               
  1,002       124    
UK
    193       906  
  1,029       1,722    
Rest of Europe
    2,666       1,510  
  1,633       1,730    
US
    2,845       1,929  
  319       854    
Rest of World
    1,299       733  
         
  3,983       4,430    
 
    7,003       5,078  
         
               
Analysis of total revenues
               
  11,587       19,684    
Sale of crude oil through spot and term contracts
    33,752       20,549  
  49,591       75,133    
Marketing, spot and term sales of refined products
    135,196       89,875  
  2,587       3,076    
Other sales and operating revenues
    5,557       6,317  
  195       313    
Earnings from equity-accounted entities (after interest and tax), interest, and other revenues
    564       383  
         
  63,960       98,206    
 
    175,069       117,124  
         
               
Mb/d
               
  2,161       1,848    
Sales of crude oil through spot term contracts
    1,854       2,089  
  5,675       5,782    
Marketing, spot and term sales of refined products
    5,771       5,735  
 
(a)   Includes profit after interest and tax of equity-accounted entities.
Refining and Marketing comprises Fuels Value Chains (FVC) and International Businesses. The FVCs include refineries, supply, logistics and marketing and trading activities. The International Businesses include lubricants, chemicals, LPG, aviation and marine fuels.
Total revenues for the second quarter were $98 billion compared with $64 billion for the same period in the prior year. Marketing, spot and term sales of refined products increased by $26 billion due to higher prices of around $22 billion, a positive foreign exchange impact of around $3 billion and higher volumes of around $1 billion. Sales of crude oil through spot term contracts increased by $8 billion due to higher prices of around $9 billion partly offset by lower volumes of around $1 billion.
Total revenues for the first half were $175 billion compared with $117 billion for the same period in the prior year. Marketing, spot and term sales of refined products increased by $45 billion due to higher prices of around $39 billion, a positive foreign exchange impact of around $5 billion and higher volumes of around $1 billion. Sales of crude oil through spot and term contracts increased by $13 billion due to higher prices of around $15 billion, partly offset by lower volumes of around $2 billion.
The profit before interest and tax for the second quarter and half year was $4,430 million and $7,003 million respectively. This included inventory holding gains of $3,891 million and $5,215 million respectively. The results in the equivalent periods of 2007 were $3,983 million and $5,078 million respectively and included inventory holding gains of $1,241 million and $1,532 million. The current-year results included a net non-operating charge primarily relating to restructuring of $99 million in the second quarter and a net non-operating gain of $510 million in the half year. A year ago, the results included net non-operating gains of $767 million and $538 million respectively. Fair value accounting effects had unfavourable impacts of $161 million for the current quarter and $60 million for the half year. A year ago, the impact was $337 million favourable for the quarter and $202 million unfavourable for the half year. Information on fair value accounting effects is set out on page 12.
Compared with 2007, both the second quarter and half-year results reflected the adverse impacts of significantly lower refining margins, particularly in the US. This more than offset the benefits of the underlying performance improvement of our US refining operations.
The FVCs were impacted by lower refining margins and continued to experience lower sales volumes and generally flat or reduced retail margins as a result of high fuel prices and lower demand. The average refining Global Indicator Margin (GIM) and BP’s actual refining margin for the second quarter and half year both remained significantly lower than in 2007.
Refining throughputs for the quarter and half year were 2,239mb/d and 2,202mb/d respectively, compared with 2,128mb/d and 2,180mb/d for the same periods last year. The higher throughputs were mainly from the recoveries at the Texas City and Whiting refineries, partially offset by the loss of throughput from the disposal of the Coryton refinery and a reduced interest in the Toledo refinery due to the Husky joint venture deal. Excluding portfolio impacts, the underlying improvement in throughputs in the second quarter was 13% year-on-year. Solomon refining availability continued to improve, reaching 88.3% in the second quarter.
Following the restoration of Whiting to its full clean fuel capacity of 360mb/d on 21 March, the Texas City refinery has successfully restored its full crude capacity and the majority of its economic capability. The residue hydrotreater at Texas City is being commissioned with the first train having started up in mid-July. We have also taken the final investment decision on the significant upgrading of the Whiting refinery, repositioning it to run more than 80% Canadian heavy crude oil.
We are making good progress with our focus on simplification and cost efficiency. The lubricants and aviation businesses are on track to reduce their geographical footprint, and the franchise model for our retail sites in the US is also progressing well. Through these changes, together with the implementation of the FVCs and the simplification of internal interfaces and processes, we are on track to deliver the anticipated reduction in headcount.
The International Businesses, in particular lubricants, continue to perform strongly in a challenging environment.
Refining margins in the third quarter to date remain lower than the second quarter and substantially below the 2007 level. Higher energy costs continue to impact refining earnings, more so in the US, offsetting the benefits from the continuing recovery of our US refining operations and availability. Refinery turnaround activities will be higher in the third quarter than in the second. Our marketing businesses continue to be impacted by the slowing of the OECD economies and the effects of high and rising wholesale prices. The current volatile pricing environment is also proving challenging for our supply optimization activities.

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Refining and Marketing (continued)
 
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008     $ million   2008     2007  
               
Non-operating items
               
  844       (10 )  
UK
    (59 )     681  
  (44 )     (32 )  
Rest of Europe
    (117 )     (56 )
  170       (16 )  
US
    758       112  
  (203 )     (41 )  
Rest of World
    (72 )     (199 )
         
  767       (99 )  
 
    510       538  
         
               
 
               
               
Fair value accounting effects(a)
               
  83       (177 )  
UK
    (181 )     (98 )
  48       (59 )  
Rest of Europe
    (23 )     (117 )
  174       53    
US
    148       9  
  32       22    
Rest of World
    (4 )     4  
         
  337       (161 )  
 
    (60 )     (202 )
         
               
 
               
               
Refinery throughputs (mb/d)
               
  123          
UK
          136  
  700       753    
Rest of Europe
    764       670  
  996       1,189    
US
    1,133       1,074  
  309       297    
Rest of World
    305       300  
         
  2,128       2,239    
Total throughput
    2,202       2,180  
         
  82.7       88.3    
Refining availability (%)(b)
    88.1       82.2  
         
               
 
               
               
Oil sales volumes (mb/d)
               
               
Refined products
               
  343       315    
UK
    318       339  
  1,271       1,236    
Rest of Europe
    1,240       1,258  
  1,579       1,498    
US
    1,477       1,571  
  615       716    
Rest of World
    704       620  
         
  3,808       3,765    
Total marketing sales
    3,739       3,788  
  1,867       2,017    
Trading/supply sales
    2,032       1,947  
         
  5,675       5,782    
Total refined product sales
    5,771       5,735  
  2,161       1,848    
Crude oil
    1,854       2,089  
         
  7,836       7,630    
Total oil sales
    7,625       7,824  
         
               
 
               
               
Global Indicator Refining Margin ($/bbl)(c)
               
  7.12       7.46    
NWE
    6.12       5.65  
  24.46       8.59    
USGC
    7.40       17.34  
  26.05       6.53    
Midwest
    3.82       16.89  
  22.71       9.94    
USWC
    7.92       22.46  
  6.01       9.41    
Singapore
    7.09       5.43  
  16.66       8.19    
Average
    6.38       13.07  
         
               
 
               
               
Chemicals production (kte)
               
  246       164    
UK
    425       502  
  655       657    
Rest of Europe
    1,365       1,403  
  1,047       1,022    
US
    2,058       2,123  
  1,497       1,598    
Rest of World
    3,129       3,017  
         
  3,445       3,441    
Total production
    6,977       7,045  
         
 
(a)   These effects represent the favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to management’s measure of performance. Further information on fair value accounting effects is provided on pages 4 and 12.
 
(b)   Refining Solomon availability is defined as the ratio of units which are available for processing, regardless of whether they are actually being used, to total capacity. Where there is planned maintenance, such capacity is not regarded as being available.
 
(c)   The Global Indicator Refining Margin (GIM) is the average of regional indicator margins weighted for BP’s crude refining capacity in each region. Each regional indicator margin is based on a single representative crude with product yields characteristic of the typical level of upgrading complexity. The regional indicator margins may not be representative of the actual margins achieved by BP in any period because of BP’s particular refinery configurations and crude and product slate.

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Other businesses and corporate
 
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008     $ million   2008     2007  
  976       1,255    
Total revenues
    2,447       1,868  
  (171 )     (301 )  
Profit (loss) before interest and tax(a)
    (494 )     (268 )
               
 
               
               
By region:
               
  (29 )     (119 )  
UK
    (238 )     (55 )
  (8 )     (29 )  
Rest of Europe
    (29 )     13  
  (127 )     (172 )  
US
    (304 )     (259 )
  (7 )     19    
Rest of World
    77       33  
         
  (171 )     (301 )  
 
    (494 )     (268 )
         
               
Results include:
               
               
Non-operating items
               
  (15 )     (41 )  
UK
    (47 )     (15 )
        (47 )  
Rest of Europe
    (60 )     28  
  7       (33 )  
US
    (82 )     13  
        (2 )  
Rest of World
    (15 )      
         
  (8 )     (123 )  
 
    (204 )     26  
         
 
(a)   Includes profit after interest and tax of equity-accounted entities.
Other businesses and corporate comprises the Alternative Energy business, Shipping, the group’s aluminium asset, Treasury (which includes interest income on the group’s cash and cash equivalents) and corporate activities worldwide.
The loss before interest and tax for the second quarter was $301 million, compared with a loss of $171 million a year ago. This included inventory holding gains of $13 million and $2 million respectively. For the half year, the loss before interest and tax was $494 million, compared with $268 million a year ago. This included inventory holding gains of $33 million and $3 million respectively.
The net non-operating charge for the second quarter and half year was $123 million and $204 million, respectively. The second-quarter loss included a $75 million restructuring charge and a net charge of $48 million for impairment and other provisions. The prior year included a net non-operating charge of $8 million in the second quarter and a net gain of $26 million in the half year.
Following the first-quarter announcement that Alternative Energy and Dominion had entered into a joint venture to develop a wind farm in Indiana, construction of the Fowler Ridge installation commenced in May. As previously announced, we formed a joint venture with NRG Energy, Inc. for the development and operation of the Sherbino Mesa wind farm in Texas.
In June, we initiated a further wind project, Flat Ridge in Kansas, a partnership with Westar Energy, Inc. and on 30 June, we acquired the Whiting Clean Energy facility, a 525MW natural-gas fired combined-cycle cogeneration power plant, from NiSource, Inc.
                 
    Second quarter  
    2008     2007  
Wind — net rated capacity as at period end (megawatts)(a)
    172       32  
Solar — cell production capacity as at period end (megawatts)(b)
    255       201  
     
 
(a)   Net wind capacity is the sum of the rated capacities of the assets/turbines that have entered into commercial operation, including BP’s share of equity-accounted entities. The equivalent capacities on a gross-JV basis (which includes 100% of the capacity of equity-accounted entities where BP has partial ownership) are 373MW as at the second quarter of 2008 and 32MW as at the second quarter last year.
 
(b)   Solar capacity is the theoretical cell production capacity per annum of in-house manufacturing facilities.

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Non-GAAP information on fair value accounting effects
 
BP uses derivative instruments to manage the economic exposure relating to inventories above normal operating requirements of crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products as well as certain contracts to supply physical volumes at future dates. Under IFRS, these inventories and contracts are recorded at historic cost and on an accruals basis, respectively. The related derivative instruments, however, are required to be recorded at fair value with gains and losses recognized in income because hedge accounting is either not permitted or not followed, principally due to the impracticality of effectiveness testing requirements. Therefore, measurement differences in relation to recognition of gains and losses occur. Gains and losses on these inventories and contracts are not recognized until the commodity is sold in a subsequent accounting period. Gains and losses on the related derivative commodity contracts are recognized in the income statement from the time the derivative commodity contract is entered into on a fair value basis using forward prices consistent with the contract maturity.
IFRS requires that inventory held for trading be recorded at its fair value using period end spot prices whereas any related derivative commodity instruments are required to be recorded at values based on forward prices consistent with the contract maturity. Depending on market conditions, these forward prices can be either higher or lower than spot prices resulting in measurement differences.
BP enters into contracts for pipelines and storage capacity which, under IFRS, are recorded on an accruals basis. These contracts are risk managed using a variety of derivative instruments which are fair valued under IFRS. This results in measurement differences in relation to recognition of gains and losses.
The way that BP manages the economic exposures described above, and measures performance internally, differs from the way these activities are measured under IFRS. BP calculates this difference by comparing the IFRS result with management’s internal measure of performance, under which the inventory and the supply and capacity contracts in question are valued based on fair value using relevant forward prices prevailing at the end of the period. We believe that disclosing management’s estimate of this difference provides useful information for investors because it enables investors to see the economic effect of these activities as a whole. The impacts of fair value accounting effects, relative to management’s internal measure of performance, are shown in the table on page 4 and are non-GAAP. A reconciliation to GAAP information is set out below.
Reconciliation of non-GAAP information
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008     $ million   2008     2007  
               
Exploration and Production
               
  7,239       11,192    
Profit before interest and tax adjusted for fair value accounting effects
    21,505       13,525  
  (74 )     (373 )  
Impact of fair value accounting effects
    (632 )     (43 )
         
  7,165       10,819    
Profit before interest and tax
    20,873       13,482  
         
               
 
               
               
Refining and Marketing
               
  3,646       4,591    
Profit before interest and tax adjusted for fair value accounting effects
    7,063       5,280  
  337       (161 )  
Impact of fair value accounting effects
    (60 )     (202 )
         
  3,983       4,430    
Profit before interest and tax
    7,003       5,078  
         

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Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year are described in the Risk Factors section on pages 8 and 9 of BP’s Annual Report on Form-20-F for the year ended 31 December 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information in relation to our investment in TNK-BP is included in Note 9 on page 30 of this Form 6-K.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In order to utilize the ‘Safe Harbour’ provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, BP is providing the following cautionary statement. This report on Form 6-K contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to capital expenditure, expected phasing of underlying production, results of simplification and cost efficiency measures, refinery turnaround activities, the continuing impact of higher energy costs on refining earnings, of slowing OECD economies and high and rising wholesale prices on the marketing businesses as well as the impact of a volatile pricing environment on supply optimization activities. These statements may generally, but not always, be identified by the use of words such as ‘will’, ‘expects’, ‘is expected to’, ‘may’, ‘objective’, ‘believes’ or similar expressions. By their nature, forward looking statements involve risk and uncertainty and actual results may differ from those expressed in such statements depending on a variety of factors including the following: the timing of bringing new fields on stream; industry product supply; demand and pricing; operational problems; general economic conditions (including inflation); political stability and economic growth in relevant areas of the world; changes in laws and governmental regulations; exchange rate fluctuations; development and use of new technology; the success or otherwise non-success of partnering; the actions of competitors; natural disasters and severe adverse weather conditions; changes in public expectations and other changes to business conditions; wars and acts of terrorism or sabotage; and other factors discussed in this report. In addition to factors set forth elsewhere in this report, those set out above are important factors, although not exhaustive, that may cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. For more information you should refer to our Annual Report and Accounts 2007 and our 2007 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Table of Contents

Group income statement
 
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
$ million         $ million  
  71,872       108,747    
Sales and other operating revenues
    196,492       133,179  
  910       1,752    
Earnings from jointly controlled entities — after interest and tax
    2,727       1,243  
  173       251    
Earnings from associates — after interest and tax
    476       336  
  128       153    
Interest and other revenues
    431       361  
         
  73,083       110,903    
Total revenues (Note 4)
    200,126       135,119  
  1,309       79    
Gains on sale of businesses and fixed assets
    1,004       1,989  
         
  74,392       110,982    
Total revenues and other income
    201,130       137,108  
               
 
               
  49,983       77,317    
Purchases
    139,117       92,643  
  6,276       7,408    
Production and manufacturing expenses
    14,207       12,028  
  827       2,299    
Production and similar taxes (Note 5)
    3,908       1,574  
  2,535       2,850    
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    5,632       5,054  
  455       23    
Impairment and losses on sale of businesses and fixed assets
    63       678  
  155       118    
Exploration expense
    411       311  
  3,565       3,977    
Distribution and administration expenses
    7,873       7,022  
  (283 )     2,081    
Fair value (gain) loss on embedded derivatives
    2,771       (438 )
         
  10,879       14,909    
Profit before interest and taxation
    27,148       18,236  
  317       381    
Finance costs (Note 6)
    787       648  
  (162 )     (160 )  
Net finance income relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits (Note 7)
    (320 )     (322 )
         
  10,724       14,688    
Profit before taxation
    26,681       17,910  
  3,283       5,100    
Taxation
    9,510       5,723  
         
  7,441       9,588    
Profit for the period
    17,171       12,187  
         
               
Attributable to:
               
  7,376       9,465    
BP shareholders
    16,916       12,040  
  65       123    
Minority interest
    255       147  
         
  7,441       9,588    
 
    17,171       12,187  
         
               
Earnings per share — cents (Note 10)
               
               
Profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders
               
  38.37       50.27    
Basic
    89.74       62.43  
  38.18       49.80    
Diluted
    88.92       62.12  

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Group balance sheet
 
                 
    30 June     31 December  
    2008     2007  
    $ million  
Non-current assets
               
Property, plant and equipment
    101,787       97,989  
Goodwill
    11,016       11,006  
Intangible assets
    7,386       6,652  
Investments in jointly controlled entities
    24,883       18,113  
Investments in associates
    4,601       4,579  
Other investments
    1,981       1,830  
     
Fixed assets
    151,654       140,169  
Loans
    1,057       999  
Other receivables
    958       968  
Derivative financial instruments
    12,077       3,741  
Prepayments
    1,128       1,083  
Defined benefit pension plan surplus
    9,086       8,914  
     
 
    175,960       155,874  
     
 
               
Current assets
               
Loans
    173       165  
Inventories
    35,182       26,554  
Trade and other receivables
    48,482       38,020  
Derivative financial instruments
    16,075       6,321  
Prepayments
    4,153       3,589  
Current tax receivable
    195       705  
Cash and cash equivalents
    3,593       3,562  
     
 
    107,853       78,916  
Assets classified as held for sale
          1,286  
     
 
    107,853       80,202  
     
Total assets
    283,813       236,076  
     
Current liabilities
               
Trade and other payables
    54,029       43,152  
Derivative financial instruments
    15,593       6,405  
Accruals
    7,019       6,640  
Finance debt
    16,638       15,394  
Current tax payable
    5,681       3,282  
Provisions
    2,080       2,195  
     
 
    101,040       77,068  
Liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale
          163  
     
 
    101,040       77,231  
     
Non-current liabilities
               
Other payables
    2,821       1,251  
Derivative financial instruments
    15,116       5,002  
Accruals
    882       959  
Finance debt
    13,551       15,651  
Deferred tax liabilities
    20,935       19,215  
Provisions
    13,447       12,900  
Defined benefit pension plan and other post-retirement benefit plan deficits
    9,567       9,215  
     
 
    76,319       64,193  
     
Total liabilities
    177,359       141,424  
     
Net assets
    106,454       94,652  
     
Equity
               
BP shareholders’ equity
    105,356       93,690  
Minority interest
    1,098       962  
     
 
    106,454       94,652  
     

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Group statement of recognized income and expense
 
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
$ million         $ million  
  621       255    
Currency translation differences
    1,033       795  
  (128 )        
Exchange gain on translation of foreign operations transferred to gain on sale of businesses and fixed assets
          (147 )
  6       322    
Available-for-sale investments marked to market
    131       (103 )
           
Available-for-sale investments — recycled to the income statement
    (5 )      
  13       49    
Cash flow hedges marked to market
    123       41  
  (21 )     1    
Cash flow hedges — recycled to the income statement
    (1 )     (81 )
        (18 )  
Cash flow hedges — recycled to the balance sheet
    (41 )     (7 )
  105       107    
Taxation
    (11 )     28  
         
  596       716    
Net income (expense) recognized directly in equity
    1,229       526  
  7,441       9,588    
Profit for the period
    17,171       12,187  
         
  8,037       10,304    
Total recognized income and expense for the period
    18,400       12,713  
         
               
Attributable to:
               
  7,967       10,182    
BP shareholders
    18,142       12,545  
  70       122    
Minority interest
    258       168  
         
  8,037       10,304    
 
    18,400       12,713  
         
Movement in shareholders’ equity
 
                         
    BP              
    shareholders’     Minority     Total  
    equity     interest     equity  
$ million                        
At 31 December 2007
    93,690       962       94,652  
     
 
                       
Currency translation differences (net of tax)
    1,093       3       1,096  
Available-for-sale investments (net of tax)
    161             161  
Cash flow hedges (net of tax)
    76             76  
Tax on share-based payments
    (104 )           (104 )
Profit for the period
    16,916       255       17,171  
     
Total recognized income and expense for the period
    18,142       258       18,400  
     
 
                       
Dividends
    (5,099 )     (122 )     (5,221 )
Repurchase of ordinary share capital
    (1,796 )           (1,796 )
Share-based payments
    419             419  
     
 
                       
At 30 June 2008
    105,356       1,098       106,454  
     

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Group cash flow statement
 
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
$ million         $ million  
               
Operating activities
               
  10,724       14,688    
Profit before taxation
    26,681       17,910  
               
Adjustments to reconcile profits before tax to net cash provided by operating activities
               
  60       44    
Exploration expenditure written off
    228       115  
  2,535       2,850    
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    5,632       5,054  
  (854 )     (56 )  
Impairment and (gain) loss on sale of businesses and fixed assets
    (941 )     (1,311 )
  (1,083 )     (2,003 )  
Earnings from jointly controlled entities and associates
    (3,203 )     (1,579 )
  813       512    
Dividends received from jointly controlled entities and associates
    1,899       1,042  
  (6,109 )     (9,317 )  
Working capital and other movements
    (12,684 )     (7,167 )
         
  6,086       6,718    
Net cash provided by operating activities
    17,612       14,064  
         
               
Investing activities
               
  (4,334 )     (4,713 )  
Capital expenditure
    (9,148 )     (7,979 )
  (111 )     (209 )  
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (209 )     (1,198 )
  (12 )     (247 )  
Investment in jointly controlled entities
    (613 )     (21 )
  (65 )     (3 )  
Investment in associates
    (7 )     (109 )
  836       59    
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
    335       1,146  
  1,905          
Proceeds from disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed
          2,513  
  33       212    
Proceeds from loan repayments
    334       78  
  374          
Other
          374  
         
  (1,374 )     (4,901 )  
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (9,308 )     (5,196 )
         
               
Financing activities
               
  (1,918 )     (928 )  
Net repurchase of shares
    (1,817 )     (4,320 )
  1,513       655    
Proceeds from long-term financing
    2,832       2,871  
  (93 )     (1,654 )  
Repayments of long-term financing
    (2,191 )     (1,227 )
  (1,499 )     1,516    
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
    (1,908 )     (2,057 )
  (1,983 )     (2,545 )  
Dividends paid — BP shareholders
    (5,099 )     (3,984 )
  (71 )     (86 )  
— Minority interest
    (122 )     (135 )
         
  (4,051 )     (3,042 )  
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (8,305 )     (8,852 )
         
  26       (2 )  
Currency translation differences relating to cash and cash equivalents
    32       37  
         
  687       (1,227 )  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    31       53  
  1,956       4,820    
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    3,562       2,590  
         
  2,643       3,593    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    3,593       2,643  
         

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Group cash flow statement
 
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
$ million         $ million  
               
Working capital and other movements
               
  (93 )     (118 )  
Interest receivable
    (215 )     (188 )
  103       110    
Interest received
    209       188  
  317       381    
Finance costs
    787       648  
  (335 )     (396 )  
Interest paid
    (762 )     (668 )
  (162 )     (160 )  
Net finance income relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits
    (320 )     (322 )
  107       173    
Share-based payments
    238       182  
  (31 )     46    
Net operating charge for pensions and other post-retirement benefits, less contributions and benefit payments for unfunded plans
    163       (118 )
  (257 )     (40 )  
Net charge for provisions, less payments
    (205 )     (414 )
  (683 )     (8,485 )  
(Increase) decrease in inventories
    (7,942 )     (1,331 )
  (621 )     (18,626 )  
(Increase) decrease in other current and non-current assets
    (28,470 )     2,518  
  (2,429 )     21,219    
Increase (decrease) in other current and non-current liabilities
    29,214       (4,429 )
  (2,025 )     (3,421 )  
Income taxes paid
    (5,381 )     (3,233 )
         
  (6,109 )     (9,317 )  
 
    (12,684 )     (7,167 )
         

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Capital expenditure and acquisitions
 
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
$ million         $ million  
               
By business
               
               
 
               
               
Exploration and Production
               
  198       256    
UK
    481       420  
  108       165    
Rest of Europe
    333       195  
  1,542       1,801    
US
    3,016       2,609  
  1,886       1,727    
Rest of World (a)
    6,121       3,533  
         
  3,734       3,949    
 
    9,951       6,757  
         
               
Refining and Marketing
               
  90       77    
UK
    130       160  
  266       379    
Rest of Europe (b)
    595       1,476  
  380       662    
US (a)
    2,959       649  
  118       126    
Rest of World
    228       198  
         
  854       1,244    
 
    3,912       2,483  
         
               
Other businesses and corporate
               
  34       45    
UK
    116       78  
  3       12    
Rest of Europe
    25       12  
  63       463    
US
    730       114  
  8       89    
Rest of World
    113       12  
         
  108       609    
 
    984       216  
         
  4,696       5,802    
 
    14,847       9,456  
         
               
By geographical area
               
  322       378    
UK
    727       658  
  377       556    
Rest of Europe
    953       1,683  
  1,985       2,926    
US
    6,705       3,372  
  2,012       1,942    
Rest of World
    6,462       3,743  
         
  4,696       5,802    
 
    14,847       9,456  
         
               
Included above:
               
  332       324    
Acquisitions and asset exchanges (a)(b)
    2,288       1,445  
         
 
(a)   First half 2008 includes capital expenditure of $2,848 million in Exploration and Production and an asset exchange of $1,904 million in Refining and Marketing relating to the formation of an integrated North American oil sands business. Second quarter 2008 includes $111 million in Refining and Marketing reflecting closing adjustments relating to this transaction. For further information see Note 3.
 
(b)   First half 2007 includes $1,132 million for the acquisition of Chevron’s Netherlands manufacturing company.
Exchange rates
 
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
               
 
               
  1.99       1.97    
US dollar/sterling average rate for the period
    1.97       1.97  
  2.00       1.99    
US dollar/sterling period-end rate
    1.99       2.00  
  1.35       1.56    
US dollar/euro average rate for the period
    1.53       1.33  
  1.35       1.58    
US dollar/euro period-end rate
    1.58       1.35  
             

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Analysis of profit before interest and tax
 
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
$ million         $ million  
               
By business
               
               
 
               
               
Exploration and Production
               
  1,105       (124 )  
UK
    799       2,227  
  183       350    
Rest of Europe
    626       910  
  2,204       3,639    
US
    6,729       3,944  
  3,673       6,954    
Rest of World
    12,719       6,401  
             
  7,165       10,819    
 
    20,873       13,482  
             
               
 
               
               
Refining and Marketing
               
  1,002       124    
UK
    193       906  
  1,029       1,722    
Rest of Europe
    2,666       1,510  
  1,633       1,730    
US
    2,845       1,929  
  319       854    
Rest of World
    1,299       733  
             
  3,983       4,430    
 
    7,003       5,078  
             
               
 
               
               
Other businesses and corporate
               
  (29 )     (119 )  
UK
    (238 )     (55 )
  (8 )     (29 )  
Rest of Europe
    (29 )     13  
  (127 )     (172 )  
US
    (304 )     (259 )
  (7 )     19    
Rest of World
    77       33  
             
  (171 )     (301 )  
 
    (494 )     (268 )
             
  10,977       14,948    
 
    27,382       18,292  
  (98 )     (39 )  
Consolidation adjustment
    (234 )     (56 )
             
  10,879       14,909    
Total for period
    27,148       18,236  
         
               
 
               
               
By geographical area
               
  2,080       (120 )  
UK
    753       3,078  
  1,213       2,065    
Rest of Europe
    3,228       2,458  
  3,622       5,144    
US
    9,070       5,554  
  3,964       7,820    
Rest of World
    14,097       7,146  
             
  10,879       14,909    
Total for period
    27,148       18,236  
         

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Analysis of non-operating items
 
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
$ million         $ million  
               
By business
               
               
 
               
               
Exploration and Production
               
  102       111    
Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets
    132       707  
        (5 )  
Environmental and other provisions
    (5 )      
           
Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs
    (44 )      
  276       (2,082 )  
Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives
    (2,766 )     428  
           
Other
    331        
         
  378       (1,976 )  
 
    (2,352 )     1,135  
         
               
Refining and Marketing
               
  767       (13 )  
Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets
    801       588  
           
Environmental and other provisions
           
        (86 )  
Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs
    (291 )      
           
Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives
           
           
Other
          (50 )
         
  767       (99 )  
 
    510       538  
         
               
Other businesses and corporate
               
  (15 )     (42 )  
Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets
    8       16  
           
Environmental and other provisions
           
        (75 )  
Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs
    (133 )      
  7       1    
Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives
    (5 )     10  
        (7 )  
Other
    (74 )      
         
  (8 )     (123 )  
 
    (204 )     26  
         
               
 
               
  1,137       (2,198 )  
Total before taxation
    (2,046 )     1,699  
  (347 )     770    
Taxation credit (charge) (a)
    714       (539 )
         
  790       (1,428 )  
Total after taxation for period
    (1,332 )     1,160  
         
 
(a)   Tax on non-operating items is calculated using the quarter’s effective tax rate on group profit.

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Realizations and marker prices
 
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
               
 
               
               
Average realizations (a)
               
               
Liquids ($/bbl) (b)
               
  63.82       128.56    
UK
    111.49       59.47  
  59.42       101.88    
US
    95.23       55.57  
  64.76       111.23    
Rest of World
    101.58       59.36  
  62.58       109.95    
BP Average
    100.66       57.96  
         
               
Natural gas ($/mcf)
               
  4.84       8.39    
UK
    8.21       6.19  
  5.94       8.76    
US
    7.74       5.85  
  3.56       5.26    
Rest of World
    5.11       3.74  
  4.45       6.63    
BP Average
    6.25       4.66  
         
               
 
               
               
Average oil marker prices ($/bbl)
               
  68.76       121.18    
Brent
    109.05       63.22  
  64.89       123.81    
West Texas Intermediate
    111.14       61.53  
  65.77       123.61    
Alaska North Slope US West Coast
    110.40       60.86  
  62.16       116.82    
Mars
    104.17       57.76  
  65.03       117.47    
Urals (NWE — cif)
    105.50       59.65  
  39.56       63.15    
Russian domestic oil
    55.01       33.48  
         
               
 
               
               
Average natural gas marker prices
               
  7.55       10.94    
Henry Hub gas price ($/mmbtu) (c)
    9.49       7.16  
  20.24       60.72    
UK Gas — National Balancing Point (p/therm)
    56.86       21.31  
         
 
(a)   Based on sales of consolidated subsidiaries only — this excludes equity-accounted entities.
 
(b)   Crude oil and natural gas liquids.
 
(c)   Henry Hub First of Month Index.

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Operating information
 
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
               
 
               
               
Liquids production for subsidiaries (a)(c) (mb/d) (net of royalties)
               
  218       186    
UK
    188       227  
  43       40    
Rest of Europe
    42       52  
  532       534    
US
    544       529  
  527       500    
Rest of World
    525       535  
         
  1,320       1,260    
 
    1,299       1,343  
         
               
 
               
               
Natural gas production for subsidiaries(c) (mmcf/d) (net of royalties)
               
  731       723    
UK
    847       818  
  22       21    
Rest of Europe
    23       32  
  2,165       2,140    
US
    2,144       2,164  
  4,027       4,310    
Rest of World
    4,315       4,210  
         
  6,945       7,194    
 
    7,329       7,224  
         
               
 
               
               
Total production for subsidiaries (b) (c) (mboe/d) (net of royalties)
               
  344       311    
UK
    335       368  
  47       43    
Rest of Europe
    46       57  
  905       903    
US
    914       902  
  1,221       1,243    
Rest of World
    1,267       1,260  
         
  2,517       2,500    
 
    2,562       2,588  
         
               
 
               
               
Equity-accounted entitites (BP share)
               
  1,287       1,330    
Total production (b) (mboe/d) (net of royalties)
    1,309       1,269  
         
 
(a)   Crude oil and natural gas liquids.
 
(b)   Expressed in thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (mboe/d). Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet: 1 million barrels.
 
(c)   Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.

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Notes
 
1.   Basis of preparation
The interim financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’.
The results for the interim periods are unaudited and in the opinion of management include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The interim financial statements and notes included in this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended 31 December 2007 included in BP’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
BP prepares its consolidated financial statements included within its Annual Report on Form 20-F on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and IFRS as adopted by the European Union (EU). IFRS as adopted by the EU differs in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB, however, the differences have no impact on the group’s consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. The financial information presented herein has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies expected to be used in preparing the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended 2008, which do not differ significantly from those used in the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2007.
2.   Resegmentation and other changes to comparatives
 
(a)   Resegmentation
On 11 October 2007, we announced our intention to simplify the organizational structure of BP. From 1 January 2008, there are only two business segments — Exploration and Production and Refining and Marketing. A separate business, Alternative Energy, handles BP’s low-carbon businesses and future growth options outside oil and gas. This includes solar, wind, gas-fired power, hydrogen, biofuels and coal conversion.
As a result, and with effect from 1 January 2008:
  The Gas, Power and Renewables segment ceased to report separately.
     
  The natural gas liquids (NGLs), liquefied natural gas and gas and power marketing and trading businesses were transferred from the Gas, Power and Renewables segment to the Exploration and Production segment.
     
  The Alternative Energy business was transferred from the Gas, Power and Renewables segment to Other businesses and corporate.
     
  The Emerging Consumers Marketing Unit was transferred from Refining and Marketing to Alternative Energy.
     
  The Biofuels business was transferred from Refining and Marketing to Alternative Energy.
     
  The Shipping business was transferred from Refining and Marketing to Other businesses and corporate.
As a result of the transfers identified above, Other businesses and corporate has been redefined. It now consists of the Alternative Energy business, Shipping, the group’s aluminium asset, Treasury (which includes interest income on the group’s cash and cash equivalents) and corporate activities worldwide.

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Notes
 
2.    Resegmentation and other changes to comparatives (continued)
                                 
    Resegmented     As reported  
    First     Second     First     Second  
    half     quarter     half     quarter  
    2007     2007     2007     2007  
     
$ million
                               
Total revenues
                               
Exploration and Production
    18,170       9,028       8,910       4,483  
Refining and Marketing
    115,735       63,438       116,013       63,570  
Gas, Power and Renewables
                9,746       4,824  
Other businesses and corporate
    1,214       617       450       206  
     
Total third party revenues
    135,119       73,083       135,119       73,083  
     
 
                               
Profit before interest and tax
                               
Exploration and Production
    13,482       7,165       12,948       6,894  
Refining and Marketing
    5,078       3,983       5,110       3,981  
Gas, Power and Renewables
                441       235  
Other businesses and corporate
    (268 )     (171 )     (277 )     (162 )
     
 
    18,292       10,977       18,222       10,948  
 
Consolidation adjustment
    (56 )     (98 )     14       (69 )
     
Profit before interest and tax
    18,236       10,879       18,236       10,879  
     
(b)   Revised income statement presentation
We have implemented a minor change in the presentation of the group income statement whereby the unwinding of the discount on provisions and on other payables is now included within finance costs. Previously, this was included within other finance income or expense. This line item has now been renamed net finance income or expense relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits. This change does not affect profit before interest and taxation, profit before taxation or profit for the period. The financial information for comparative periods shows the revised presentation, as set out below.
                 
    First     Second  
    half     quarter  
    2007     2007  
     
As reported
               
$ million
               
Profit before interest and taxation
    18,236       10,879  
Finance costs
    515       251  
Other finance income
    (189 )     (96 )
     
Profit before taxation
    17,910       10,724  
     
 
As amended
               
$ million
               
Profit before interest and taxation
    18,236       10,879  
Finance costs
    648       317  
Net finance income relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits
    (322 )     (162 )
     
Profit before taxation
    17,910       10,724  
     

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Notes
 
2.   Resegmentation and other changes to comparatives (continued)
 
(c)   Revised definition of net debt
Net debt has been redefined to include the fair value of associated derivative financial instruments that are used to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate risks relating to finance debt, for which hedge accounting is claimed. The derivatives are reported on the balance sheet within the headings ‘Derivative financial instruments’. Amounts for comparative periods are presented on a consistent basis.
         
    First half  
    and  
    second  
    quarter  
    2007  
As reported
       
$ million
       
Net debt
    21,111  
Equity
    89,423  
 
       
 
     
Ratio of net debt to net debt plus equity
    19 %
 
     
 
       
As amended
       
$ million
       
Net debt
    20,732  
Equity
    89,423  
 
       
 
     
Ratio of net debt to net debt plus equity
    19 %
 
     

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Notes
 
3.   Significant transaction in the first half
In December 2007, BP signed a memorandum of understanding with Husky Energy Inc. to form an integrated North American oil sands business. The transaction was completed on 31 March 2008, with BP contributing its Toledo refinery to a US jointly controlled entity to which Husky contributed $250 million cash and a payable of $2,590 million. In Canada, Husky contributed its Sunrise field to a second jointly controlled entity, with BP contributing $250 million in cash and a payable of $2,290 million. The Toledo refinery assets and associated liabilities were classified as a disposal group held for sale at 31 December 2007.
Both jointly controlled entities are owned 50:50 by BP and Husky and are accounted for using the equity method.
The amounts set out below reflect the initial recording of the transaction at 31 March 2008 and subsequent closing adjustments.
         
    $ million  
 
       
Income statement
       
Gains on sale of businesses and fixed assets
    806  
 
     
Profit before taxation
    806  
Taxation
    345  
 
     
Profit for the period
    461  
 
     
 
       
Balance sheet
       
Non-current assets — investments in jointly controlled entities
    4,752  
Current liabilities — trade and other payables
    266  
Non-current liabilities
       
Other payables
    2,024  
Deferred tax liabilities
    653  
 
     
 
    2,677  
 
     
Total liabilities
    2,943  
 
     
Net assets
    1,809  
 
     
 
       
Cash flow statement
       
Investment in jointly controlled entities
    (250 )
 
     
 
       
Capital expenditure and acquisitions
       
Exploration and Production
    2,848  
Refining and Marketing
    1,904  
 
     
 
    4,752  
 
     
Including acquisitions and asset exchanges:
    1,904  
 
     
During the second quarter, equity-accounted earnings from these jointly controlled entities amounted to $145 million.
BP purchased refined products from the Toledo jointly controlled entity during the second quarter amounting to $1,551 million. In addition, BP purchased crude oil from third parties which it sold to the Toledo jointly controlled entity under an agency agreement. The fees earned by BP for this service, and the total amounts receivable and payable at 30 June 2008 under these arrangements, were not significant. BP will also purchase refinery feedstocks from the Sunrise jointly controlled entity once production commences, which is expected in 2012.

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Notes
 
4.   Total revenues
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
$ million         $ million  
               
By business
               
  17,002       26,294    
Exploration and Production
    50,359       33,349  
  63,960       98,206    
Refining and Marketing
    175,069       117,124  
  976       1,255    
Other businesses and corporate
    2,447       1,868  
         
  81,938       125,755    
 
    227,875       152,341  
         
               
 
               
               
Less: sales between businesses
               
  7,974       13,485    
Exploration and Production
    25,704       15,179  
  522       960    
Refining and Marketing
    1,229       1,389  
  359       407    
Other businesses and corporate
    816       654  
         
  8,855       14,852    
 
    27,749       17,222  
         
               
 
               
               
Third party revenues
               
  9,028       12,809    
Exploration and Production
    24,655       18,170  
  63,438       97,246    
Refining and Marketing
    173,840       115,735  
  617       848    
Other businesses and corporate
    1,631       1,214  
         
  73,083       110,903    
Total third party revenues
    200,126       135,119  
         
 
               
By geographical area
               
  27,630       48,202    
UK
    85,099       51,730  
  19,219       27,806    
Rest of Europe
    51,463       35,875  
  26,923       39,157    
US
    70,888       50,073  
  19,314       33,263    
Rest of World
    60,120       36,658  
         
  93,086       148,428    
 
    267,570       174,336  
  20,003       37,525    
Less: sales between areas
    67,444       39,217  
         
  73,083       110,903    
 
    200,126       135,119  
         
5.   Production and similar taxes
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
$ million         $ million  
        68    
UK
    225       67  
  827       2,231    
Overseas
    3,683       1,507  
         
  827       2,299    
 
    3,908       1,574  
         
6.   Finance costs
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
$ million         $ million  
  345       316    
Interest payable
    698       692  
  (94 )     (44 )  
Capitalized
    (89 )     (177 )
  66       74    
Unwinding of discount on provisions
    143       133  
        35    
Unwinding of discount on other payables
    35        
         
  317       381    
 
    787       648  
         

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Notes
 
7.   Net finance income relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
$ million         $ million  
  546       612    
Interest on pension and other post-retirement benefit plan liabilities
    1,224       1,084  
  (708 )     (772 )  
Expected return on pension and other post-retirement benefit plan assets
    (1,544 )     (1,406 )
         
  (162 )     (160 )  
 
    (320 )     (322 )
         
8.   Analysis of changes in net debt
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
$ million         $ million  
               
Opening balance
               
  23,728       29,871    
Finance debt
    31,045       24,010  
  1,956       4,820    
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
    3,562       2,590  
  328       1,234    
Less: FV asset (liability) of hedges related to finance debt
    666       298  
         
  21,444       23,817    
Opening net debt
    26,817       21,122  
         
               
 
               
               
Closing balance
               
  23,754       30,189    
Finance debt
    30,189       23,754  
  2,643       3,593    
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
    3,593       2,643  
  379       900    
Less: FV asset (liability) of hedges related to finance debt
    900       379  
         
  20,732       25,696    
Closing net debt
    25,696       20,732  
         
  712       (1,879 )  
Decrease (increase) in net debt
    1,121       390  
         
               
 
               
  661       (1,225 )  
Movement in cash and cash equivalents (excluding exchange adjustments)
    (1 )     16  
  79       (517 )  
Net cash outflow (inflow) from financing (excluding share capital)
    1,267       413  
  (13 )     (114 )  
Other movements
    (121 )     (24 )
         
  727       (1,856 )  
Movement in net debt before exchange effects
    1,145       405  
  (15 )     (23 )  
Exchange adjustments
    (24 )     (15 )
         
  712       (1,879 )  
Decrease (increase) in net debt
    1,121       390  
         
Net debt has been redefined, for further information see Note 2. Amounts for comparative periods are presented on a consistent basis.

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Notes
 
9.   TNK-BP operational and financial information
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
 
               
Production (Net of royalties) (BP share)
               
  837       825    
Crude oil (mb/d)
    821       835  
  441       546    
Natural gas (mmcf/d)
    529       503  
  913       919    
Total hydrocarbons (mboe/d)(a)
    913       922  
         
                                 
$ million         $ million  
 
               
Income statement (BP share)
               
  1,016       2,026    
Profit before interest and tax
    3,235       1,372  
  (64 )     (56 )  
Finance costs
    (132 )     (126 )
  (188 )     (524 )  
Taxation
    (855 )     (291 )
  (78 )     (95 )  
Minority interest
    (153 )     (107 )
         
  686       1,351    
Net Income
    2,095       848  
         
               
Cash Flow
               
  500          
Dividends received
    1,200       500  
         
                 
    30 June     31 December  
Balance Sheet   2008     2007  
Investments in jointly controlled entities
    9,712       8,817  
     
A number of differences have arisen between BP and Alfa, Access/Renova group (AAR), the shareholders of TNK-BP Limited. These differences include disputes with regard to the provision of services by BP specialists to the TNK-BP group, the employment of non-Russian nationals by the TNK-BP group, the board of director nomination process for certain subsidiaries of the TNK-BP group, including TNK-BP Holding, and the tenure of TNK-BP’s chief executive officer, Robert (Bob) Dudley. AAR has been reported as stating that it intends to initiate legal proceedings with regard to certain of these matters. In addition, a minority shareholder in TNK-BP Holding has filed a suit in Russia against certain subsidiaries of TNK-BP and BP Exploration Services Limited alleging that an agreement for BP specialists to provide services to the TNK-BP group is invalid and demanding repayment of sums paid to BP for such services. On 23 July, the court ruled in favour of the minority shareholder on the validity issue. BP expects to appeal this decision. A ruling on the claim for repayment has been postponed pending the outcome of such appeal. On 24 July, Mr Dudley announced his decision to leave Russia temporarily. He will continue as TNK-BP’s chief executive officer. TNK-BP and certain executives, including Mr Dudley, as well as certain BP group companies, are also the subject of a number of tax, labour and other regulatory investigations in Russia.
BP continues to work to resolve these matters. However, currently, it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome if these matters remain unresolved.
 
(a)   Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels

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Notes
 
10.   Earnings per share
 
Basic earnings per ordinary share amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. The average number of shares outstanding excludes treasury shares and the shares held by the Employee Share Ownership Plans.
 
For the diluted earnings per share calculation the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for number of shares that would be issued on conversion of outstanding share options into ordinary shares using the treasury stock method.
                                 
Second quarter         First half  
2007     2008         2008     2007  
$ million         $ million  
 
  7,376       9,465    
Profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders
    16,916       12,040  
  1       1    
Less: dividend requirements on preference shares
    1       1  
         
  7,375       9,464    
Profit attributable to BP ordinary shareholders
    16,915       12,039  
         
                                 
shares thousands         shares thousands  
 
  19,186,461       18,823,515    
Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares
    18,849,504       19,284,938  
  80,405       191,495    
Potential dilutive effect of ordinary shares issuable under employee share schemes
    172,496       94,366  
         
  19,266,866       19,015,010    
 
    19,022,000       19,379,304  
         
11.   Condensed consolidating information
 
BP p.l.c. fully and unconditionally guarantees the payment obligations of its 100%-owned subsidiary BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. under the BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust. The following financial information for BP p.l.c., and BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. and all other subsidiaries on a condensed consolidating basis is intended to provide investors with meaningful and comparable financial information about BP p.l.c. and its subsidiary issuers of registered securities and is provided pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X in lieu of the separate financial statements of each subsidiary issuer of public debt securities. Investments include the investments in subsidiaries recorded under the equity method for the purposes of the condensed consolidating financial information. Equity income of subsidiaries is the group’s share of income related to such investments. The eliminations and reclassifications column includes the necessary amounts to eliminate the intercompany balances and transactions between BP p.l.c., BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. and other subsidiaries.
 
BP p.l.c. also fully and unconditionally guarantees securities issued by BP Canada Finance Company, BP Capital Markets p.l.c. and BP Capital Markets America Inc. These companies are 100%-owned finance subsidiaries of BP p.l.c.

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Notes
 
11.   Condensed consolidating information (continued)
                                         
    Issuer     Guarantor  
    BP                     Eliminations        
    Exploration             Other     and     BP  
Income statement   (Alaska) Inc.     BP p.l.c.     subsidiaries     reclassifications     group  
    $ million  
First half 2008
                                       
Sales and other operating revenues
    4,103             196,492       (4,103 )     196,492  
Earnings from jointly controlled entities — after interest and tax
                2,727             2,727  
Earnings from associates — after interest and tax
                476             476  
Equity-accounted income of subsidiaries — after interest and tax
    421       17,018             (17,439 )      
Interest and other revenues
    271       52       260       (152 )     431  
     
Total revenues
    4,795       17,070       199,955       (21,694 )     200,126  
Gains on sale of businesses and fixed assets
                1,004             1,004  
     
Total revenues and other income
    4,795       17,070       200,959       (21,694 )     201,130  
Purchases
    576             142,644       (4,103 )     139,117  
Production and manufacturing expenses
    501             13,706             14,207  
Production and similar taxes
    1,308             2,600             3,908  
Depreciation, depletion amortization
    176             5,456             5,632  
Impairment and losses on sale of businesses and fixed assets
                63             63  
Exploration expense
                411             411  
Distribution and administration expenses
    12       500       7,387       (26 )     7,873  
Fair value (gain) loss on embedded derivatives
                2,771             2,771  
     
Profit before interest and taxation
    2,222       16,570       25,921       (17,565 )     27,148  
Finance costs
          100       813       (126 )     787  
Net finance income relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits
    76       (442 )     46             (320 )
     
Profit before taxation
    2,146       16,912       25,062       (17,439 )     26,681  
Taxation
    665       (4 )     8,849             9,510  
     
Profit for the period
    1,481       16,916       16,213       (17,439 )     17,171  
     
Attributable to:
                                       
BP shareholders
    1,481       16,916       15,958       (17,439 )     16,916  
Minority interest
                255             255  
     
Profit for the period
    1,481       16,916       16,213       (17,439 )     17,171  
     

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Notes
 
11.   Condensed consolidating information (continued)
                                         
    Issuer     Guarantor            
    BP                     Eliminations        
    Exploration             Other     and     BP  
Income statement   (Alaska) Inc.     BP p.l.c.     subsidiaries     reclassifications     group  
    $ million  
First half 2007
                                       
Sales and other operating revenues
    2,114             133,179       (2,114 )     133,179  
Earnings from jointly controlled entities — after interest and tax
                1,243             1,243  
Earnings from associates — after interest and tax
                336             336  
Equity-accounted income of subsidiaries — after interest and tax
    356       12,288             (12,644 )      
Interest and other revenues
    388       258       407       (692 )     361  
     
Total revenues
    2,858       12,546       135,165       (15,450 )     135,119  
Gains on sale of businesses and fixed assets
    1             1,988             1,989  
     
Total revenues and other income
    2,859       12,546       137,153       (15,450 )     137,108  
Purchases
    300             94,457       (2,114 )     92,643  
Production and manufacturing expenses
    450             11,578             12,028  
Production and similar taxes
    269             1,305             1,574  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    185             4,869             5,054  
Impairment and losses on sale of businesses and fixed assets
                678             678  
Exploration expense
                311             311  
Distribution and administration expenses
    10       279       6,756       (23 )     7,022  
Fair value (gain) loss on embedded derivatives
                (438 )           (438 )
     
Profit before interest and taxation
    1,645       12,267       17,637       (13,313 )     18,236  
Finance costs
          434       883       (669 )     648  
Net finance income relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits
    7       (404 )     75             (322 )
Profit before taxation
    1,638       12,237       16,679       (12,644 )     17,910  
Taxation
    501       197       5,025             5,723  
     
Profit for the period
    1,137       12,040       11,654       (12,644 )     12,187  
     
Attributable to:
                                       
BP shareholders
    1,137       12,040       11,507       (12,644 )     12,040  
Minority interest
                147             147  
     
Profit for the period
    1,137       12,040       11,654       (12,644 )     12,187  
     

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Notes
 
11.   Condensed consolidating information (continued)
                                         
    Issuer     Guarantor                      
    BP                     Eliminations        
    Exploration             Other     and     BP  
Balance sheet   (Alaska) Inc     BP p.l.c.     subsidiaries     reclassifications     group  
    $ million  
At 30 June 2008
Non-current assets
                                       
Property, plant and equipment
    6,594             95,193             101,787  
Goodwill
                11,016             11,016  
Intangible assets
    241             7,145             7,386  
Investments in jointly controlled entities
                24,883             24,883  
Investments in associates
          2       4,599             4,601  
Other investments
                1,981             1,981  
Subsidiaries — equity-accounted basis
    3,538       127,665             (131,203 )      
     
Fixed assets
    10,373       127,667       144,817       (131,203 )     151,654  
Loans
    4,482       1,190       1,263       (5,878 )     1,057  
Other receivables
                958             958  
Derivative financial instruments
                12,077             12,077  
Prepayments
                1,128             1,128  
Defined benefit pension plan surplus
          7,464       1,622             9,086  
     
 
    14,855       136,321       161,865       (137,081 )     175,960  
     
Current assets
                                       
Loans
                173             173  
Inventories
    121             35,061             35,182  
Trade and other receivables
    14,320       145       54,586       (20,569 )     48,482  
Derivative financial instruments
                16,075             16,075  
Prepayments
    91             4,062             4,153  
Current tax receivable
                195             195  
Cash and cash equivalents
    (10 )     24       3,579             3,593  
     
 
    14,522       169       113,731       (20,569 )     107,853  
     
Total assets
    29,377       136,490       275,596       (157,650 )     283,813  
     
Current liabilities
                                       
Trade and other payables
    5,096       2,784       66,718       (20,569 )     54,029  
Derivative financial instruments
                15,593             15,593  
Accruals
          19       7,000             7,019  
Finance debt
    55             16,583             16,638  
Current tax payable
    401             5,280             5,681  
Provisions
                2,080             2,080  
     
 
    5,552       2,803       113,254       (20,569 )     101,040  
Non-current liabilities
                                       
Other payables
    237       23       8,439       (5,878 )     2,821  
Derivative financial instruments
                15,116             15,116  
Accruals
          85       797             882  
Finance debt
                13,551             13,551  
Deferred tax liabilities
    1,788       1,975       17,172             20,935  
Provisions
    915             12,532             13,447  
Defined benefit pension plan and other post-retirement benefit plan deficits
                9,567             9,567  
     
 
    2,940       2,083       77,174       (5,878 )     76,319  
     
Total liabilities
    8,492       4,886       190,428       (26,447 )     177,359  
     
Net assets
    20,885       131,604       85,168       (131,203 )     106,454  
     
Equity
                                       
BP shareholders’ equity
    20,885       131,604       84,070       (131,203 )     105,356  
Minority interest
                1,098             1,098  
     
Total equity
    20,885       131,604       85,168       (131,203 )     106,454  
     

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Notes
 
11.   Condensed consolidating information (continued)
                                         
    Issuer     Guarantor                      
    BP                     Eliminations        
    Exploration             Other     and     BP  
Balance sheet   (Alaska) Inc     BP p.l.c.     subsidiaries     reclassification     group  
    $ million  
At 31 December 2007
Non-current assets
                                       
Property, plant and equipment
    6,310             91,679             97,989  
Goodwill
                11,006             11,006  
Intangible assets
    349             6,303             6,652  
Investments in jointly controlled entities
              18,113             18,113  
Investments in associates
          2       4,577             4,579  
Other investments
                1,830             1,830  
Subsidiaries — equity-accounted basis
    3,117       115,476             (118,593 )      
     
Fixed assets
    9,776       115,478       133,508       (118,593 )     140,169  
Loans
    2,151       1,192       1,541       (3,885 )     999  
Other receivables
                968             968  
Derivative financial instruments
                3,741             3,741  
Prepayments
                1,083             1,083  
Defined benefit pension plan surplus
          7,265       1,649             8,914  
     
 
    11,927       123,935       142,490       (122,478 )     155,874  
     
Current assets
                                       
Loans
                165             165  
Inventories
    202             26,352             26,554  
Trade and other receivables
    15,986       840       44,422       (23,228 )     38,020  
Derivative financial instruments
                6,321             6,321  
Prepayments
    24             3,565             3,589  
Current tax receivable
                705             705  
Cash and cash equivalents
    (10 )     244       3,328             3,562  
     
 
    16,202       1,084       84,858       (23,228 )     78,916  
Assets classified as held for sale
                1,286             1,286  
     
 
    16,202       1,084       86,144       (23,228 )     80,202  
     
Total assets
    28,129       125,019       228,634       (145,706 )     236,076  
     
Current liabilities
                                       
Trade and other payables(a)
    4,969       3,115       58,296       (23,228 )     43,152  
Derivative financial instruments
                6,405             6,405  
Accruals
          10       6,630             6,640  
Finance debt
    55             15,339             15,394  
Current tax payable
    306             2,976             3,282  
Provisions
                2,195             2,195  
     
 
    5,330       3,125       91,841       (23,228 )     77,068  
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale
                163             163  
     
 
    5,330       3,125       92,004       (23,228 )     77,231  
     
Non-current liabilities
                                       
Other payables
    559       27       4,550       (3,885 )     1,251  
Derivative financial instruments
                5,002             5,002  
Accruals
          44       915             959  
Finance debt
                15,651             15,651  
Deferred tax liabilities
    1,765       1,885       15,565             19,215  
Provisions
    946             11,954             12,900  
Defined benefit pension plan and other retirement benefit plan deficits
                9,215             9,215  
     
 
    3,270       1,956       62,852       (3,885 )     64,193  
     
Total liabilities
    8,600       5,081       154,856       (27,113 )     141,424  
     
Net assets
    19,529       119,938       73,778       (118,593 )     94,652  
     
Equity
                                       
BP shareholders’ equity
    19,529       119,938       72,816       (118,593 )     93,690  
Minority interest
                962             962  
     
Total equity
    19,529       119,938       73,778       (118,593 )     94,652  
     

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Notes
 
11.   Condensed consolidating information (continued)
(a)   Within Current liabilities Trade and other payables, the amount of other payables for BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. has been reduced by $264 million from the amount previously reported and the amount of other payables for other subsidiaries has been increased by $264 million from the amount previously reported. As a result of this immaterial change, the net assets and BP shareholders’ equity of BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. have increased by $264 million and the net assets and BP shareholders’ equity of other subsidiaries have decreased by $264 million. This change has been made to reflect the allocation of tax charges and liabilities between BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. and other Alaskan subsidiaries in the BP group. There is no impact on the consolidated BP group profit for the period or the BP group total equity.

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Table of Contents

Notes
 
11.   Condensed consolidating information (continued)
                                         
    Issuer     Guarantor                      
    BP                     Eliminations        
Cash flow statement   Exploration             Other     and     BP  
    (Alaska) Inc     BP p.l.c.     subsidiaries     reclassification     group  
    $ million  
Six months ended 30 June 2008
                                       
 
                                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    5,806       6,663       11,442       (6,299 )     17,612  
 
                                       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (307 )           (9,001 )           (9,308 )
 
                                       
Net cash used in financing activities
    (5,499 )     (6,883 )     (2,222 )     6,299       (8,305 )
 
                                       
Currency translation differences relating to cash and cash equivalents
                32             32  
     
 
                                       
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
          (220 )     251             31  
 
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    (10 )     244       3,328             3,562  
     
 
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    (10 )     24       3,579             3,593  
     

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Table of Contents

Notes
 
11.   Condensed consolidating information (continued)
                                         
    Issuer     Guarantor                      
    BP                     Eliminations        
Cash flow statement   Exploration             Other     and     BP  
    (Alaska) Inc     BP p.l.c.     subsidiaries     reclassification     group  
    $ million  
First half 2007
                                       
 
                                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,006       8,749       6,406       (2,097 )     14,064  
 
                                       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (235 )     8       (4,969 )           (5,196 )
 
                                       
Net cash used in financing activities
    (766 )     (8,759 )     (1,424 )     2,097       (8,852 )
 
                                       
Currency translation differences relating to cash and cash equivalents
                37             37  
     
 
                                       
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    5       (2 )     50             53  
 
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    (5 )     (21 )     2,616             2,590  
     
 
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
          (23 )     2,666             2,643  
     

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Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BP p.l.c.
(Registrant)
         
     
Dated: 1 August 2008  /s/ D J Pearl    
  D J PEARL   
  Deputy Company Secretary   
 

39