SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 

      Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 

      Form 6-K
 

       Report of Foreign Issuer
 

       Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
           the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 


          for the period ended 28 July 2009
 
 

           BP p.l.c.
                 (Translation of registrant's name into English)
 
 

                 1 ST JAMES'S SQUARE, LONDON, SW1Y 4PD, ENGLAND
                    (Address of principal executive offices)
 
 

     Indicate  by check mark  whether the  registrant  files or will file annual
     reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
 
 
Form 20-F        |X|          Form 40-F
                         ---------------               ----------------
 
 

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information
     contained in this Form is also thereby  furnishing  the  information to the
     Commission  pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of
     1934.
 
 

Yes                            No        |X|
                         ---------------               ----------------
 
 


 

 
 
 
 
 

Top of page 1

BP p.l.c. 

Group results

Second quarter and half year 2009(a)
 
 

 


London 28 July 2009 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 


Second 

First 

Second 

         

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

   

  First half 

 

2008 

2009 

2009 

   

2009 

2008 

     

$ million

       

9,358 

2,562 

4,385 

Profit for the period(b)

 

6,947 

16,452 

 
     

Inventory holding (gains) 

          

     

(2,612)

(175)

(1,245)

  losses, net of tax

 

(1,420)

(3,475)

 

6,746 

2,387 

3,140 

Replacement cost profit

 

5,527 

12,977 

(57)% 

               

35.83 

12.75 

16.76 

- per ordinary share (cents)

 

29.51 

68.84 

(57)% 

2.15 

0.77 

1.01 

- per ADS (dollars)

 

1.77 

4.13 

 


·     

BP's second quarter replacement cost profit was $3,140 million, compared with $6,746 million a year ago, a decrease of 53%. For the half year, replacement cost profit was $5,527 million compared with $12,977 million a year ago, down 57%.


·     

Non-operating items and fair value accounting effects for the second quarter had a net $202 million favourable impact compared to a net $1,775 million unfavourable impact in the second quarter of 2008. For the half year, the respective amounts were $8 million favourable and $1,779 million unfavourable - see further details on page 2. 


·     

Finance costs and net finance income or expense relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits were $321 million for the second quarter, compared to $221 million for the same period last year. For the half year, the respective amounts were $689 million and $467 million. The net increase in cost was primarily due to a reduction in the expected return on pension plan assets.


·     

The effective tax rate on replacement cost profit for the second quarter and half year was 35% and 36% respectively, the same as a year ago.


·     

Net cash provided by operating activities for the quarter and half year was $6.8 billion and $12.3 billion compared with $6.7 billion and $17.6 billion respectively a year ago.


·     

Net debt at the end of the quarter was $27.1 billion. The ratio of net debt to net debt plus equity was 22% compared with 20% a year ago.


·     

Total capital expenditure for the second quarter and half year was $4.8 billion and $9.4 billion respectively. Capital expenditure, excluding acquisitions and asset exchanges, is expected to be less than $20 billion for the year. Disposal proceeds were $0.7 billion for the quarter and $1.0 billion for the half year.


·     

The quarterly dividend, to be paid in September, is 14 cents per share ($0.84 per ADS), the same as a year ago. In sterling terms, the quarterly dividend is 8.503 pence per share, compared with 7.039 pence per share a year ago, an increase of 21%. 




(a)

This results announcement also represents BP's half-yearly financial report for the purposes of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules made by the UK Financial Services Authority. In this context: (i) the condensed set of financial statements can be found on pages 10 - 15 and 19 - 23; (ii) pages 1 - 8, 16 - 18 and 24 - 26 comprise the interim management report; and (iii) the directors' responsibility statement and auditors' independent review report can be found on page 9.

(b)

Profit attributable to BP shareholders.



The commentaries above and following are based on replacement cost profit and should be read in conjunction with the cautionary statement on page 8.



Top of page 2

Analysis of replacement cost profit before interest and tax and reconciliation to profit for the period

 


Second 

First 

Second 

       

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

   

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

   

  2009  

2008 

     

$ million

     

10,771 

4,320 

5,046 

Exploration and Production

 

9,366 

20,843 

539 

1,090 

680 

Refining and Marketing

 

1,770 

1,788 

(314)

(761)

(583)

Other businesses and corporate

 

(1,344)

(527)

(221)

(405)

76 

Consolidation adjustment(a)

 

(329)

(1,005)

10,775 

4,244 

5,219 

RC profit before interest and tax(b)

 

9,463 

21,099 

             
     

Finance costs and net finance income 

           

   
     

  or expense relating to pensions and

     

(221)

(368)

(321)

  other post-retirement benefits

 

(689)

(467)

(3,696)

(1,454)

(1,714)

Taxation on a replacement cost basis

 

(3,168)

(7,425)

(112)

(35)

(44)

Minority interest

 

(79)

(230)

     

Replacement cost profit attributable 

     

6,746 

2,387 

3,140 

  to BP shareholders

 

5,527 

12,977 

             

3,952 

254 

1,874 

Inventory holding gains (losses) 

 

2,128 

5,278 

     

Taxation (charge) credit on inventory 

     

(1,340)

(79)

(629)

  holding gains and losses

 

(708)

(1,803)

     

Profit for the period attributable to BP 

     

9,358 

2,562 

4,385 

  shareholders

 

6,947 

16,452 



(a)

The consolidation adjustment for the first quarter of 2009 was the outcome of higher margins and volumes.

(b)

Replacement cost profit reflects the replacement cost of supplies. For further information see page 15.



Total of non-operating items and fair value accounting effects(a)(b)  

 


Second 

First 

Second 

       

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

   

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

   

2009 

2008 

     

$ million

     

(2,349)

469 

642 

Exploration and Production

 

1,111 

(2,984)

(260)

(459)

(292)

Refining and Marketing

 

(751)

450 

(123)

(321)

(39)

Other businesses and corporate

 

(360)

(204)

(2,732)

(311)

311 

 

                       

(2,738)

957 

117 

(109)

Taxation credit (charge)(c)

 

959 

(1,775)

(194)

202 

   

(1,779)



(a)

An analysis of non-operating items by type is provided on page 16 and an analysis by region is shown on pages 5, 7 and 8.

(b)

Information on fair value accounting effects is non-GAAP. For further details, see page 17.

(c)

Tax is calculated using the quarter's effective tax rate on replacement cost profit .



Top of page 3

Per share amounts

 


Second 

First 

Second 

       

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

   

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

   

2009 

2008 

     

Per ordinary share (cents) (a)

     

49.70 

13.69 

23.41 

Profit for the period

                            

37.10 

87.28 

35.83 

12.75 

16.76 

RC profit for the period

 

29.51 

68.84 

             
     

Per ADS (dollars) (a)

     

2.98 

0.82 

1.40 

Profit for the period

 

2.23 

5.23 

2.15 

0.77 

1.01 

RC profit for the period

 

1.77 

4.13 



(a)

See Note 4 on page 21 for details of the calculation of earnings per share.



Net debt ratio - net debt: net debt + equity

 


Second 

First 

Second 

       

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

   

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

   

2009 

2008 

     

$ million

     

30,189 

34,698 

36,240 

Gross debt

 

36,240 

30,189 

     

Less: fair value asset (liability) of 

                       

   

900 

(323)

179 

  hedges related to finance debt

 

179 

900 

29,289 

35,021 

36,061 

   

36,061 

29,289 

3,593 

8,360 

8,959 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

8,959 

3,593 

25,696 

26,661 

27,102 

Net debt

 

27,102 

25,696 

105,965 

91,179 

96,949 

Equity

 

96,949 

105,965 

20%

23% 

22% 

Net debt ratio

 

22% 

20% 



Net debt and net debt ratio are non-GAAP measures. Net debt includes the fair value of associated derivative financial instruments that are used to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate risks relating to finance debt, for which hedge accounting is claimed. The derivatives are reported on the balance sheet within the headings 'Derivative financial instruments'. We believe that net debt and net debt ratio provide useful information to investors. Net debt enables investors to see the economic effect of gross debt, related hedges and cash and cash equivalents in total. The net debt ratio enables investors to see how significant net debt is relative to equity from shareholders.
 
 

Dividends

 


Dividends payable
 

BP today announced a dividend of 14 cents per ordinary share to be paid in September. Holders of ordinary shares will receive 8.503 pence per share and holders of American Depositary Receipts $0.84 per ADS. The dividend is payable on 8 September 2009 to shareholders on the register on 14 August 2009. Participants in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) or the DRIP facility in the US Direct Access Plan will receive the dividend in the form of shares, also on 8 September 2009.
 

Dividends paid

         
           

Second 

First 

Second 

       

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

   

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

   

2009 

2008 

     

Dividends paid per ordinary share

                

   

13.525 

14.000 

14.000 

  cents

 

28.000 

27.050 

6.830 

9.818 

9.584 

  pence

 

19.402 

13.643 

81.15 

84.00 

84.00 

Dividends paid per ADS (cents)

 

168.00 

162.30 



Top of page 4

Exploration and Production

 


Second 

First 

Second 

       

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

   

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

   

2009 

2008 

     

$ million

     

10,819 

4,286 

5,062 

Profit before interest and tax(a)

 

9,348 

20,873 

(48)

34 

(16)

Inventory holding (gains) losses

 

18 

(30)

     

Replacement cost profit before 

                     

   

10,771 

4,320 

5,046 

  interest and tax

 

9,366 

20,843 

             
     

By region

     

3,601 

1,143 

1,161 

US

 

2,304 

6,686 

7,170 

3,177 

3,885 

Non-US

 

7,062 

14,157 

10,771 

4,320 

5,046 

   

9,366 

20,843 



(a)

Includes profit after interest and tax of equity-accounted entities.



The replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the second quarter and half year was $5,046 million and $9,366 million respectively, decreases of 53% and 55% compared to the same periods in 2008. The decreases in both periods were primarily due to lower realizations and lower earnings from equity-accounted entities, primarily TNK-BP due to lower prices and the effect of lagged tax reference prices. Additionally, the results for both periods reflected higher depreciation but benefited from the impact of higher reported volumes and lower costs, with unit production costs 12% lower than in the second quarter of 2008. 
 

In addition, the second quarter and half year benefited from net non-operating gains of $507 million and $818 million respectively, primarily related to gains on the sale of operations and fair value gains on embedded derivatives. The corresponding periods in 2008 included net non-operating losses of $1,976 million and $2,352 million respectively. In the second quarter and half year, fair value accounting effects had favourable impacts of $135 million and $293 million respectively compared with unfavourable impacts of $373 million and $632 million in the same periods of last year.
 

Reported production for the quarter was 4,005mboe/d, more than 4% higher than the second quarter of 2008. After adjusting for entitlement impacts in our production-sharing agreements (PSAs) and the effect of OPEC quota restrictions, the increase was also 4%. This primarily reflects the continued ramp-up of production from major projects that started up in 2008 and the first half of 2009. As previously indicated we expect production in 2009 to be higher than 2008. The actual growth rate will depend on a number of factors including the impact of oil price in PSAs and OPEC quota restrictions. We expect the quarterly phasing of underlying production during the year to reflect the normal seasonal effects associated with turnaround activity. Reported production for the half year was 4,011mboe/d, more than 3% higher than the same period of 2008. After adjusting for the effect of entitlement changes in our PSAs and the effect of OPEC quota restrictions, production was 4% higher.
 

During the quarter we announced that production had commenced from the Dorado (BP 75% and operator) and King South (BP 100%) projects in the Gulf of Mexico. Both projects are subsea tiebacks to the existing Marlin Platform.
 

On 27 May, Sonangol and BP announced the Oberon oil discovery in ultra-deepwater Block 31, offshore Angola (BP 26.67% and operator). This is the eighteenth discovery made by BP in Block 31.
 

In Egypt, the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company awarded BP two blocks in the 2008 International bid round. North Tineh Offshore is in a deepwater offshore area of the Nile Delta, will be operated by BP (100%) and was ratified in June.  North Damietta Offshore is an adjacent block that BP will operate with Shell and Petronas, with one third working interest each. In Iraq's first licensing round on 30 June, BP (operator) and China National Petroleum Corporation were awarded the rights to redevelop the Rumaila oilfield. 
 

During the quarter, we sold our wholly-owned subsidiary, BP West Java Limited (BPWJ), to PT Pertamina (Persero). Pertamina purchased BPWJ for a consideration of $278 million.
 

Shortly after the end of the quarter, BP, as operator on behalf of the Tangguh project partners, announced that the first cargo of liquefied natural gas (LNG) had been lifted from the Tangguh LNG project (BP 37.16% and operator) in Papua Barat, Indonesia. We also announced, together with SOCAR (the State Oil Company of the Republic of Azerbaijan), that we have signed a memorandum of understanding to jointly explore and develop the Shafag and Asiman structures in the Azerbaijan sector of the Caspian Sea. In the Gulf of Mexico we announced the drilling of a successful appraisal well in a previously untested southern segment of the Mad Dog field (BP 60.5% and operator).
 

Finally, in line with UK regulatory requirements, the following is a summary of the principal disclosures made in our first-quarter results announcement. In the Gulf of Mexico, production from Thunder Horse continued to ramp up as wells in Thunder Horse North came onstream. In Russia, TNK-BP announced that it had commenced commercial production from the Urna and Ust-Tegus fields in the Uvat area of the Tyumen region. Offshore Angola, Sonangol and BP announced the Leda oil discovery in ultra-deepwater Block 31 (BP 26.67% and operator).
 
 

Top of page 5

Exploration and Production

 


Second 

First 

Second 

       

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

   

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

   

2009 

2008 

     

$ million

     
     

Non-operating items

     

(8)

71 

118 

US

 

189 

(16)

(1,968)

240 

389 

Non-US

                       

629 

(2,336)

(1,976)

311 

507 

   

818 

(2,352)

             
     

Fair value accounting effects(a)  

     

(236)

208 

92 

US

 

300 

(378)

(137)

(50)

43 

Non-US

 

(7)

(254)

(373)

158 

135 

   

293 

(632)

     

Exploration expense

     

47 

44 

235 

US

 

279 

119 

71 

75 

112 

Non-US

 

187 

292 

118 

119 

347 

   

466 

411 

             
     

Production  (net of royalties) (b)

     
     

Liquids  (mb/d) (net of royalties) (c)  

     

534 

643 

661 

US

 

652 

544 

226 

212 

201 

Europe

 

206 

230 

825 

822 

837 

Russia

 

830 

821 

823 

827 

827 

Rest of World

 

827 

836 

2,408 

2,504 

2,526 

   

2,515 

2,431  

     

Natural gas (mmcf/d) (net of royalties)

     

2,140 

2,335 

2,339 

US

 

2,337 

2,144 

744 

838 

645 

Europe

 

741 

870 

546 

642 

555 

Russia

 

598 

529 

4,818 

4,952 

5,041 

Rest of World

 

4,997 

4,813 

8,248 

8,767 

8,580 

   

8,673 

8,356 

     

Total hydrocarbons (mboe/d) (d) 

     

903 

1,046 

1,064 

US

 

1,055 

914 

354 

357 

312 

Europe

 

334 

381 

919 

933 

933 

Russia

 

933 

913 

1,654 

1,680 

1,696 

Rest of World

 

1,689 

1,663 

3,830 

4,016 

4,005 

   

4,011 

3,871 

             
     

Average realizations(e)

     

109.95 

41.26 

52.33 

Total liquids ($/bbl)

 

46.84 

100.66 

6.63 

3.63 

2.86 

Natural gas ($/mcf)

 

3.25 

6.25 

75.39 

31.40 

35.02 

Total hydrocarbons ($/boe)

 

33.22 

68.85 



(a)

These effects represent the favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to management's measure of performance. Further information on fair value accounting effects is provided on page 17.

(b)

Includes BP's share of production of equity-accounted entities.

(c)

Crude oil and natural gas liquids.

(d)

Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels.

(e)

Based on sales of consolidated subsidiaries only - this excludes equity-accounted entities.

Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.



Top of page 6

Refining and Marketing

 


Second 

First 

Second 

       

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

   

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

   

2009 

2008 

     

$ million

     

4,430 

1,417 

2,536 

Profit before interest and tax(a)

 

3,953 

7,003 

(3,891)

(327)

(1,856)

Inventory holding (gains) losses

 

(2,183)

(5,215)

     

Replacement cost profit 

     

539 

1,090 

680 

  before interest and tax

 

1,770 

1,788 

             
     

By region

              

   

(401)

308 

(326)

US

 

(18)

(247)

940 

782 

1,006 

Non-US

 

1,788 

2,035 

539 

1,090 

680 

   

1,770 

1,788 



(a)

Includes profit after interest and tax of equity-accounted entities.



The replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the second quarter and half year was $680 million and $1,770 million respectively. The results in the equivalent periods of 2008 were $539 million and $1,788 million. The second quarter's result included a net non-operating charge of $166 million, compared to a net charge of $99 million a year ago. For the half year, the net non-operating charge was $516 million, primarily relating to restructuring, compared to a net gain of $510 million a year ago. Fair value accounting effects had unfavourable impacts of $126 million in the second quarter and $235 million for the half year. A year ago, there were unfavourable impacts of $161 million and $60 million respectively. 
 

After adjusting for non-operating items and fair value accounting effects, both the second quarter and half-year results were stronger than in 2008, despite a weaker refining environment. The turnaround of the segment continues to deliver significantly lower costs. Improved operational performance has also contributed to the year-on-year improvement, particularly for the half year. For the first half these two factors have more than offset the adverse impact of weaker refining margins. The first half also benefited from a much stronger supply and trading contribution, which returned to a more normal level in the second quarter after the particularly strong first-quarter performance. The weakening of the US dollar and the increase in crude prices also created a gain on in-transit barrels in the second quarter.
 

Within our Fuels Value Chains, BP's actual refining margins in the first half decreased even more year on year than the global indicator margin, as our highly upgraded facilities were impacted by a very narrow light-heavy crude spread and the collapse of gasoil cracks due to the weakening economy. Marketing volumes of refined products were down 5% in the first half, compared to the same period in 2008.
 

The International Businesses continued to perform well with some recovery in petrochemicals margins, despite volumes that were depressed by more than 24% in the first half compared to a year ago, and sustained delivery in Lubricants.
 

Refining throughput for the quarter was 2,269mb/d compared to 2,239mb/d for the same period a year ago and for the half year it was 2,257mb/d compared to 2,202mb/d in 2008. Solomon availability, at 93.6%, was 1.3 percentage points above the first quarter of 2009 and 5.3 percentage points higher than the second quarter of 2008. The year-on-year increase was principally driven by improvements at the Texas City refinery.
 

On 26 June, BP announced the sale of the ground fuels marketing business in Greece, to Hellenic Petroleum for €359 million subject to various adjustments at closing. The deal is subject to regulatory approval and certain conditions, but is expected to complete before the end of 2009.
 

Indicator refining margins in the third quarter to date have been lower than in the second quarter and substantially below 2008 levels. Refining availability is expected to remain higher than in 2008, but otherwise the outlook continues to be challenging with high distillate inventories and continuing low demand.
 
 

Top of page 7

  Refining and Marketing

 


Second 

First 

Second 

       

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

   

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

   

2009 

2008 

     

$ million

     
     

Non-operating items

     

(16)

(134)

(27)

US

 

(161)

758 

(83)

(216)

(139)

Non-US

 

(355)

(248)

(99)

(350)

(166)

   

(516)

510 

     

Fair value accounting effects(a)

     

53 

65 

(46)

US

 

19 

148 

(214)

(174)

(80)

Non-US

 

(254)

(208)

(161)

(109)

(126)

   

(235)

(60)

     

Refinery throughputs (mb/d)

     

1,189 

1,164 

1,188 

US

 

1,176 

1,133 

753 

783 

763 

Europe

 

773 

764 

297 

299 

318 

Rest of World

 

308 

305 

2,239 

2,246 

2,269 

Total throughput

 

2,257 

2,202 

88.3 

92.3 

93.6 

Refining availability  (%) (b)

 

92.9 

88.1 

     

Oil sales volumes  (mb/d)

      

   
     

Refined products

     

1,498 

1,402 

1,431 

US

 

1,417 

1,477 

1,551 

1,529 

1,457 

Europe

 

1,493 

1,558 

716 

617 

634 

Rest of World

 

625 

704 

3,765 

3,548 

3,522 

Total marketing sales

 

3,535 

3,739 

2,017 

2,170 

2,085 

Trading/supply sales

 

2,127 

2,032 

5,782 

5,718 

5,607 

Total refined product sales

 

5,662 

5,771 

1,848 

1,844 

1,994 

Crude oil

 

1,919 

1,854 

7,630 

7,562 

7,601 

Total oil sales

 

7,581 

7,625 

     

Global Indicator Refining Margin ($/bbl) (c)

     

7.46 

4.67 

3.10 

NWE

 

3.88 

6.12 

8.59 

6.69 

6.00 

USGC

 

6.34 

7.40 

6.53 

7.03 

8.54 

US Midwest

 

7.79 

3.82 

9.94 

9.96 

7.14 

USWC

 

8.54 

7.92 

9.41 

2.51 

(0.11)

Singapore

 

1.19 

7.09 

8.19 

6.20 

4.98 

BP Average

 

5.59 

6.38 

     

Chemicals production  (kte)

     

1,022 

713 

745 

US

 

1,458 

2,058 

821 

788 

867 

Europe

 

1,655 

1,790 

1,598 

1,119 

1,035 

Rest of World

 

2,154 

3,129 

3,441 

2,620 

2,647 

Total production

 

5,267 

6,977 



(a)

These effects represent the favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to management's measure of performance. Further information on fair value accounting effects is provided on page 17.

(b)

Refining availability represents Solomon Associates' operational availability, which is defined as the percentage of the year that a unit is available for processing after subtracting the annualized time lost due to turnaround activity and all planned mechanical, process and regulatory maintenance downtime.

(c)

The Global Indicator Refining Margin (GIM) is the average of regional indicator margins weighted for BP's crude refining capacity in each region. Each regional indicator margin is based on a single representative crude with product yields characteristic of the typical level of upgrading complexity. The regional indicator margins may not be representative of the margins achieved by BP in any period because of BP's particular refinery configurations and crude and product slate.



Top of page 8

Other businesses and corporate

 


Second 

First 

Second 

       

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

   

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

   

2009 

2008 

     

$ million

     

(301)

(800)

(581)

Profit (loss) before interest and tax(a)

 

(1,381)

(494)

(13)

39 

(2)

Inventory holding (gains) losses

 

37 

(33)

     

Replacement cost profit (loss) before 

     

(314)

(761)

(583)

  interest and tax

 

(1,344)

(527)

       

           

   
     

By region

     

(185)

(279)

(129)

US

 

(408)

(337)

(129)

(482)

(454)

Non-US

 

(936)

(190)

(314)

(761)

(583)

   

(1,344)

(527)

     

Results include

     
     

Non-operating items

     

(33)

(116)

(33)

US

 

(149)

(82)

(90)

(205)

(6)

Non-US

 

(211)

(122)

(123)

(321)

(39)

   

(360)

(204)



(a)

Includes profit after interest and tax of equity-accounted entities.



Other businesses and corporate comprises the Alternative Energy business, Shipping, the group's aluminium asset, Treasury (which includes interest income on the group's cash and cash equivalents), and corporate activities worldwide.
 

The replacement cost loss before interest and tax for the second quarter and half year was $583 million and $1,344 million respectively, compared with losses of $314 million and $527 million a year ago. The increased charge in both periods was primarily due to negative foreign exchange effects and a much weaker business environment for Shipping and Alternative Energy, partially offset by the continued reduction in corporate costs. The net non-operating charge for the second quarter and half year was $39 million and $360 million respectively, compared with net charges of $123 million and $204 million a year ago. 
 

In Alternative Energy, our BP Solar business and RGE Energy AG of Germany announced a partnership to build one of the world's largest solar projects in Germany. The planned solar system is expected to deliver around 43,000 megawatt hours per year of green electricity. Solar sales in the second quarter and half year were 27MW and 42MW respectively, compared to 39MW and 73MW in the same periods of last year, reflecting ongoing demand weakness in the market.
 

On 1 July, US Department of Energy Secretary Steven Chu announced that Hydrogen Energy LLC, a 50:50 joint venture between BP and Rio Tinto, has been selected for up to $308 million in project funding from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. 
 

In wind generation, BP's net capacity(b)  at the end of the second quarter was 678MW, compared to 172MW a year ago.
 

Finally, in line with UK regulatory requirements, the following is a summary of the principal disclosures made in our first-quarter results announcement. We announced the completion of phase I of the 100MW Flat Ridge Wind Farm in Barber County, Kansas, US, a 50:50 joint venture between BP and Westar Energy, Inc. In addition, commercial operations commenced at the Fowler Ridge Wind Farm in Benton County, Indiana, the largest in the US Midwest at 400MW, where BP and Dominion are equal partners in a total capacity of approximately 300MW. In solar manufacturing, we announced our intention to phase out module assembly at Frederick, Maryland, in the US, and to close our cell manufacturing and module assembly facilities in Madrid, Spain. 
 

(b)

Net wind capacity is the sum of the rated capacities of the assets/turbines that have entered into commercial operation, including BP's share of equity-accounted entities.



Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements: The foregoing discussion contains forward-looking statements particularly those regarding capital expenditure, production, phasing of production, operatorship of new projects, expected timing of completion of sale of Greek fuels marketing business, refining availability, outlook for the Refining and Marketing segment and expected delivery of green electricity. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty and actual results may differ from those expressed in such statements depending on a variety of factors including the following: the timing of bringing new fields onstream; industry product supply; demand and pricing; operational problems; general economic conditions; political stability and economic growth in relevant areas of the world; changes in laws and governmental regulations; exchange rate fluctuations; development and use of new technology; the success or otherwise of partnering; the actions of competitors; natural disasters and adverse weather conditions; changes in public expectations and other changes to business conditions; wars and acts of terrorism or sabotage; and other factors discussed in this Announcement. For more information you should refer to our Annual Report and Accounts 2008 and our 2008 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.

The full text of BP p.l.c.'s 2009 half-yearly financial report is also available at  www.bp.com/second_quarter_2009_results



Top of page 9

Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge the condensed set of financial statements on pages 10 - 15 and 19 - 23 has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting', and that the interim management report on pages 1 - 8, 16 - 18 and 24 - 26 includes a fair review of the information required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
 

The directors of BP p.l.c. are listed in  BP Annual Report and Accounts 2008, with the exception of Sir Tom McKillop who retired from the board on 16 April 2009 and R W Dudley who joined the board on 6 April 2009.
 

By order of the board

Tony Hayward

Byron Grote

Group Chief Executive

Chief Financial Officer

   

27 July 2009

27 July 2009



Independent review report to BP p.l.c.

We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2009 which comprises the group income statement, group balance sheet, group statement of comprehensive income, group statement of changes in equity, condensed group cash flow statement, the related tables on pages 14 and 15, and Notes 1 to 9. We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.
 

This report is made solely to the company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom (ISRE 2410). To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.
 

Directors' responsibilities
 

The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.
 

As disclosed in Note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and IFRS as adopted by the European Union (EU). The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as issued by the IASB and as adopted by the EU.
 

Our responsibility
 

Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.
 

Scope of review
 

We conducted our review in accordance with ISRE 2410. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
 

Conclusion
 

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2009 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as issued by the IASB and as adopted by the EU and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.
 

Ernst & Young LLP

London

27 July 2009
 

 

Top of page 10

Group income statement

 


Second 

First 

Second 

     

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

 

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

 

2009 

2008 

     

$ million

   

108,747 

47,296 

54,777 

Sales and other operating revenues (Note 2)

102,073 

196,492 

     

Earnings from jointly controlled entities - 

   

1,752 

220 

357 

  after interest and tax

577 

2,727 

     

Earnings from associates - after 

   

251 

285 

714 

  interest and tax

999 

476 

153 

203 

191 

Interest and other income

394 

431 

     

Gains on sale of businesses and 

   

79 

81 

522 

  fixed assets

603 

1,004 

110,982 

48,085 

56,561 

Total revenues and other income

104,646 

201,130 

           

77,499 

30,777 

36,007 

Purchases

66,784 

139,888 

7,408 

6,107 

5,997 

Production and manufacturing expenses

12,104 

14,207 

2,299 

461 

673 

Production and similar taxes (Note 3)

1,134 

3,908 

2,850 

2,823 

3,092 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

5,915 

5,632 

     

Impairment and losses on sale of 

   

23 

137 

216 

  businesses and fixed assets

353 

63 

118 

119 

347 

Exploration expense 

466 

411 

3,977 

3,349 

3,290 

Distribution and administration expenses

6,639 

7,873 

     

Fair value (gain) loss on embedded 

   

2,081 

(186)

(154)

  derivatives

(340)

2,771 

14,727 

4,498 

7,093 

Profit before interest and taxation 

11,591 

26,377 

381 

318 

274 

Finance costs

592 

787 

     

Net finance expense (income) relating to

   

(160)

50 

47 

  pensions and other post-retirement benefits

97 

(320)

14,506 

4,130 

6,772 

Profit before taxation 

10,902 

25,910 

5,036 

1,533 

2,343 

Taxation 

3,876 

9,228 

9,470 

2,597 

4,429 

Profit for the period

7,026 

16,682 

     

Attributable to

   

9,358 

2,562 

4,385 

  BP shareholders

6,947 

16,452 

112 

35 

44 

  Minority interest

79 

230 

9,470 

2,597 

4,429 

 

7,026 

16,682 

     

Earnings per share - cents (Note 4)

   
     

Profit for the period attributable to 

   
     

  BP shareholders

   

49.70 

13.69 

23.41 

Basic

37.10 

87.28 

49.23 

13.54 

23.16 

Diluted

36.72 

86.48 



Top of page 11

Group statement of comprehensive income

 


Second 

First 

Second 

     

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

 

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

 

2009 

2008 

     

$ million

   

9,470 

2,597 

4,429 

Profit for the period

7,026 

16,682 

255 

(1,011)

2,393 

Currency translation differences

1,382 

1,033 

     

Available-for-sale investments marked to

   

322 

74 

207 

  market

281 

131 

     

Available-for-sale investments - recycled to

   

  the income statement

(5)

49 

(211)

648 

Cash flow hedges marked to market

437 

123 

     

Cash flow hedges - recycled to the income

   

239 

178 

  statement

417 

(1)

     

Cash flow hedges - recycled to the balance

   

(18)

71 

42 

  sheet

113 

(41)

(4)

(82)

439 

Taxation

357 

93 

605 

(918)

3,907 

Other comprehensive income

2,989 

1,333 

10,075 

1,679 

8,336 

Total comprehensive income

10,015 

18,015 

     

Attributable to

   

9,964 

1,668 

8,260 

  BP shareholders

9,928 

17,782 

111 

11 

76 

  Minority interest

87 

233 

10,075 

1,679 

8,336 

 

10,015 

18,015 



Group statement of changes in equity

 


 

 

BP

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’

Minority 

Total 

 

 

equity 

interest 

equity 

$ million

                                                           

 

 

 

At 31 December 2008

 

91,303 

806 

92,109 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

9,928 

87 

10,015 

Dividends

 

(5,239)

(185)

(5,424)

Share-based payments (net of tax)

 

249 

– 

249 

 

 

 

 

 

At 30 June 2009

 

96,241 

708 

96,949 



 

 

 

BP 

 

 

 

 

shareholders’ 

Minority 

Total 

 

 

equity 

interest 

equity 

$ million

                                                      

 

 

 

At 31 December 2007

 

93,690 

962 

94,652 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

17,782 

233 

18,015 

Dividends

 

(5,099)

(122)

(5,221)

Repurchase of ordinary share capital

 

(1,796)

– 

(1,796)

Share-based payments (net of tax)

 

315 

– 

315 

 

 

 

 

 

At 30 June 2008

 

104,892 

1,073 

105,965 




 
 
 
 

Top of page 12

Group balance sheet

 


   

30 June 

31 December 

   

2009 

2008 

$ million

     

Non-current assets

     

Property, plant and equipment

 

105,779 

103,200 

Goodwill

 

10,304 

9,878 

Intangible assets

 

10,951 

10,260 

Investments in jointly controlled entities

 

15,266 

23,826 

Investments in associates

 

12,929 

4,000 

Other investments

 

1,138 

855 

Fixed assets

 

156,367 

152,019 

Loans

 

1,212 

995 

Other receivables

 

990 

710 

Derivative financial instruments

 

4,423 

5,054 

Prepayments

 

1,303 

1,338 

Defined benefit pension plan surpluses

 

1,990 

1,738 

   

166,285 

161,854 

Current assets

     

Loans

 

185 

168 

Inventories

 

18,650 

16,821 

Trade and other receivables

 

29,246 

29,261 

Derivative financial instruments

 

6,760 

8,510 

Prepayments 

 

2,712 

3,050 

Current tax receivable

 

562 

377 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

8,959 

8,197 

   

67,074 

66,384 

Total assets

 

233,359 

228,238 

Current liabilities

     

Trade and other payables

 

34,764 

33,644 

Derivative financial instruments

                                                                        

6,181 

8,977 

Accruals 

 

5,815 

6,743 

Finance debt

 

12,018 

15,740 

Current tax payable

 

2,826 

3,144 

Provisions

 

1,403 

1,545 

   

63,007 

69,793 

Non-current liabilities

     

Other payables

 

3,109 

3,080 

Derivative financial instruments

 

5,039 

6,271 

Accruals

 

713 

784 

Finance debt

 

24,222 

17,464 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

16,800 

16,198 

Provisions

 

12,999 

12,108 

Defined benefit pension plan and other 

     

  post-retirement benefit plan deficits

 

10,521 

10,431 

   

73,403 

66,336 

Total liabilities

 

136,410 

136,129 

Net assets

 

96,949 

92,109 

Equity

     

BP shareholders' equity

 

96,241 

91,303 

Minority interest

 

708 

806 

   

96,949 

92,109 



Top of page 13

Condensed group cash flow statement

 

Second 

First 

Second 

 

 

 

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

 

            First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

 

2009 

2008 

 

 

 

$ million

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

 

14,506 

4,130 

6,772 

Profit before taxation

10,902 

25,910 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile profit before taxation

 

 

 

 

 

to net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

2,894 

2,849 

3,315 

 and exploration expenditure written off

6,164 

5,860 

 

 

 

Impairment and (gain) loss on sale of

 

 

(56)

56 

(306)

 businesses and fixed assets

(250)

(941)

 

 

 

Earnings from equity-accounted entities,

 

 

(1,491)

(252)

(250)

 less dividends received

(502)

(1,304)

 

 

 

Net charge for interest and other finance

 

 

(183)

89 

38 

 expense, less net interest paid

127 

(301)

173 

86 

101 

Share-based payments

187 

238 

 

 

 

Net operating charge for pensions and other

 

 

 

 

 

 post-retirement benefits, less contributions

 

 

46 

26 

(46)

 and benefit payments for unfunded plans

(20)

163 

(40)

281 

(49)

Net charge for provisions, less payments

232 

(205)

 

 

 

Movements in inventories and other current

 

 

(5,710)

32 

(1,093)

 and non-current assets and liabilities(a)

(1,061)

(6,427)

(3,421)

(1,725)

(1,725)

Income taxes paid

(3,450)

(5,381)

6,718 

5,572 

6,757 

Net cash provided by operating activities

12,329 

17,612 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

(4,713)

(4,817)

(5,211)

Capital expenditure

(10,028)

(9,148)

(209)

– 

(8)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(8)

(209)

(247)

(103)

(110)

Investment in jointly controlled entities

(213)

(613)

(3)

(47)

(40)

Investment in associates

(87)

(7)

59 

311 

360 

Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets

671 

335 

 

 

 

Proceeds from disposal of businesses,

 

 

– 

– 

337 

 net of cash disposed

337 

– 

212 

117 

96 

Proceeds from loan repayments

213 

334 

– 

47 

– 

Other

47 

– 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing

 

 

(4,901)

(4,492)

(4,576)

 activities

(9,068)

(9,308)

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

(928)

35 

27 

Net issue (repurchase) of shares

62 

(1,817)

655 

4,619 

4,441 

Proceeds from long-term financing

9,060 

2,832 

(1,654)

(2,580)

(1,597)

Repayments of long-term financing

(4,177)

(2,191)

1,516 

(182)

(1,860)

Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt

(2,042)

(1,908)

(2,545)

(2,619)

(2,620)

Dividends paid – BP shareholders

(5,239)

(5,099)

(86)

(111)

(74)

                            – Minority interest

(185)

(122)

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing

 

 

(3,042)

(838)

(1,683)

 activities

(2,521)

(8,305)

 

 

 

Currency translation differences relating to

 

 

(2)

(79)

101 

 cash and cash equivalents

22 

32 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash

 

 

(1,227)

163 

599 

 equivalents

762 

31 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning

 

 

4,820 

8,197 

8,360 

 of period

8,197 

3,562 

3,593 

8,360 

8,959 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

8,959 

3,593 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Includes

 

 

 

 

(3,952)

(254)

(1,874)

Inventory holding (gains) losses

(2,128)

(5,278)

2,081 

(186)

(154)

Fair value (gain) loss on embedded derivatives

(340)

2,771 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Inventory holding gains and losses and fair value gains and losses on embedded derivatives are also included within profit before taxation

Top of page 14

Capital expenditure and acquisitions

 


Second 

First 

Second 

       

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

   

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

   

2009 

2008 

     

$ million

     
     

By business

     
     

Exploration and Production

     

1,801 

1,670 

1,422 

US

 

3,092 

3,016 

2,148 

2,035 

2,144 

Non-US (a)

 

4,179 

6,935 

3,949 

3,705 

3,566 

 

                  

7,271 

9,951 

     

Refining and Marketing

     

662 

567 

562 

US (a)

 

1,129 

2,959 

582 

226 

276 

Non-US

 

502 

953 

1,244 

793 

838 

   

1,631 

3,912 

     

Other businesses and corporate

     

463 

56 

364 

US (b)

 

420 

730 

146 

41 

50 

Non-US

 

91 

254 

609 

97 

414 

   

511 

984 

5,802 

4,595 

4,818 

   

9,413 

14,847 

     

By geographical area

     

2,926 

2,293 

2,348 

US (a)(b)

 

4,641 

6,705 

2,876 

2,302 

2,470 

Non-US (a)

 

4,772 

8,142 

5,802 

4,595 

4,818 

   

9,413 

14,847 

     

Included above:

     

324 

Acquisitions and asset exchanges(a)

 

2,288 



(a)

First half 2008 included capital expenditure of $2,848 million in Exploration and Production and an asset exchange of $1,904 million in Refining and Marketing relating to the formation of an integrated North American oil sands business.

(b)

Second quarter 2009 includes $297 million of capital expenditure on wind turbines for post-2009 wind projects.



Exchange rates

 


Second 

First 

Second 

     

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

 

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

 

2009 

2008 

1.97 

1.43 

1.55 

US dollar/sterling average rate for the period

1.49 

1.97 

1.99 

1.42 

1.65 

US dollar/sterling period-end rate

1.65 

1.99 

1.56 

1.30 

1.36 

US dollar/euro average rate for the period

1.33 

1.53 

1.58 

1.32 

1.41 

US dollar/euro period-end rate

1.41 

1.58 



Top of page 15

Analysis of replacement cost profit before interest and tax and reconciliation to profit before taxation(a)

 


Second 

First 

Second 

     

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

 

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

 

2009 

2008 

     

$ million

   
     

By business

   
     

Exploration and Production

   

3,601 

1,143 

1,161 

US

2,304 

6,686 

7,170 

3,177 

3,885 

Non-US

7,062 

14,157 

10,771 

4,320 

5,046 

 

9,366 

20,843 

     

Refining and Marketing

   

(401)

308 

(326)

US

(18)

(247)

940 

782 

1,006 

Non-US

1,788 

2,035 

539 

1,090 

680 

 

1,770 

1,788 

     

Other businesses and corporate

   

(185)

(279)

(129)

US

(408)

(337)

(129)

(482)

(454)

Non-US

(936)

(190)

(314)

(761)

(583)

 

(1,344)

(527)

10,996 

4,649 

5,143 

 

9,792 

22,104 

(221)

(405)

76 

Consolidation adjustment

(329)

(1,005)

     

Replacement cost profit before interest 

   

10,775 

4,244 

5,219 

  and tax(b)

9,463 

21,099 

     

Inventory holding gains (losses)(c)

   

48 

(34)

16 

Exploration and Production

(18)

30 

3,891 

327 

1,856 

Refining and Marketing

2,183 

5,215 

13 

(39)

Other businesses and corporate

(37)

33 

14,727 

4,498 

7,093 

Profit before interest and tax

11,591 

26,377 

381 

318 

274 

Finance costs

592 

787 

     

Net finance expense (income) relating to 

   

(160)

50 

47 

  pensions and other post-retirement benefits

97 

(320)

14,506 

4,130 

6,772 

Profit before taxation

10,902 

25,910 

           
     

Replacement cost profit before interest 

   
     

  and tax

   
     

By geographical area

   

3,267 

854 

730 

US

1,584 

5,888 

7,508 

3,390 

4,489 

Non-US

7,879 

15,211 

10,775 

4,244 

5,219 

 

9,463 

21,099 



(a)

IFRS requires that the measure of profit or loss disclosed for each operating segment is the measure that is provided regularly to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of performance assessment and resource allocation. For BP, this measure of profit or loss is replacement cost profit before interest and tax. In addition, a reconciliation is required between the total of the operating segments' measures of profit or loss and the group profit or loss before taxation.

(b)

Replacement cost profit reflects the replacement cost of supplies. The replacement cost profit for the period is arrived at by excluding from profit inventory holding gains and losses and their associated tax effect. Replacement cost profit for the group is not a recognized GAAP measure.

(c)

Inventory holding gains and losses represent the difference between the cost of sales calculated using the average cost to BP of supplies incurred during the period and the cost of sales calculated on the first-in first-out (FIFO) method including any changes in provisions where the net realizable value of the inventory is lower than its cost. Under the FIFO method, which we use for IFRS reporting, the cost of inventory charged to the income statement is based on the historic cost of acquisition or manufacture rather than the current replacement cost. In volatile energy markets, this can have a significant distorting effect on reported income. The amounts disclosed represent the difference between the charge to the income statement on a FIFO basis (and any related movements in net realizable value provisions) and the charge that would arise using average cost of supplies incurred during the period. For this purpose, average cost of supplies incurred during the period is calculated by dividing the total cost of inventory purchased in the period by the number of barrels acquired. The amounts disclosed are not separately reflected in the financial statements as a gain or loss. No adjustment is made in respect of the cost of inventories held as part of a trading position and certain other temporary inventory positions.

Management believes this information is useful to illustrate to investors the fact that crude oil and product prices can vary significantly from period to period and that the impact on our reported result under IFRS can be significant. Inventory holding gains and losses vary from period to period due principally to changes in oil prices as well as changes to underlying inventory levels. In order for investors to understand the operating performance of the group excluding the impact of oil price changes on the replacement of inventories, and to make comparisons of operating performance between reporting periods, BP's management believes it is helpful to disclose this information.



Top of page 16

Non-operating items(a)  

 


Second 

First 

Second 

 

 

 

 

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

 

 

                                First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

 

 

2009 

2008 

 

 

 

$ million

              

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and Production

 

 

 

111 

73 

359 

Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets

 

432 

132 

(5)

– 

– 

Environmental and other provisions

 

– 

(5)

 

 

 

Restructuring, integration and

 

 

 

– 

(1)

(6)

 rationalization costs

 

(7)

(44)

 

 

 

Fair value gain (loss) on embedded

 

 

 

(2,082)

243 

154 

 derivatives

 

397 

(2,766)

– 

(4)

– 

Other

 

(4)

331 

(1,976)

311 

507 

 

 

818 

(2,352)

 

 

 

Refining and Marketing

 

 

 

(13)

(21)

(52)

Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets

 

(73)

801 

– 

– 

– 

Environmental and other provisions

 

– 

– 

 

 

 

Restructuring, integration and

 

 

 

(86)

(263)

(114)

 rationalization costs

 

(377)

(291)

 

 

 

Fair value gain (loss) on embedded

 

 

 

– 

(57)

– 

 derivatives

 

(57)

– 

– 

(9)

– 

Other

 

(9)

– 

(99)

(350)

(166)

 

 

(516)

510 

 

 

 

Other businesses and corporate

 

 

 

(42)

(108)

(1)

Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets

 

(109)

– 

(75)

– 

Environmental and other provisions

 

(75)

– 

 

 

 

Restructuring, integration and

 

 

 

(75)

(71)

(37)

 rationalization costs

 

(108)

(133)

 

 

 

Fair value gain (loss) on embedded

 

 

 

– 

– 

 derivatives

 

– 

(5)

(7)

(67)

(1)

Other

 

(68)

(74)

(123)

(321)

(39)

 

 

(360)

(204)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,198)

(360)

302 

Total before taxation

 

(58)

(2,046)

770 

135 

(106)

Taxation credit (charge) (b)

 

29 

714 

(1,428)

(225)

196 

Total after taxation for period

 

(29)

(1,332)




 

(a)

An analysis of non-operating items by region is shown on pages 5, 7 and 8.

(b)

Tax is calculated using the quarter's effective tax rate on replacement cost profit .



Non-operating items are charges and credits arising in consolidated entities that BP discloses separately because it considers such disclosures to be meaningful and relevant to investors. These disclosures are provided in order to enable investors better to understand and evaluate the group's financial performance.
 
 

Top of page 17

Non-GAAP information on  f air value accounting effects

 


Second 

First 

Second 

       

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

   

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

   

2009 

2008 

     

$ million

     
     

Favourable (unfavourable) impact 

     
     

  relative to management's measure 

     
     

  of performance

            

   

(373)

158 

135 

Exploration and Production

 

293 

(632)

(161)

(109)

(126)

Refining and Marketing

 

(235)

(60)

(534)

49 

   

58 

(692)

187 

(18)

(3)

Taxation credit (charge)(a)

 

(21)

245 

(347)

31 

   

37 

(447)



(a)

Tax is calculated using the quarter's effective tax rate on replacement cost profit .



BP uses derivative instruments to manage the economic exposure relating to inventories above normal operating requirements of crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products as well as certain contracts to supply physical volumes at future dates. Under IFRS, these inventories and contracts are recorded at historic cost and on an accruals basis respectively. The related derivative instruments, however, are required to be recorded at fair value with gains and losses recognized in income because hedge accounting is either not permitted or not followed, principally due to the impracticality of effectiveness testing requirements. Therefore, measurement differences in relation to recognition of gains and losses occur. Gains and losses on these inventories and contracts are not recognized until the commodity is sold in a subsequent accounting period. Gains and losses on the related derivative commodity contracts are recognized in the income statement from the time the derivative commodity contract is entered into on a fair value basis using forward prices consistent with the contract maturity.
 

IFRS requires that inventory held for trading be recorded at its fair value using period end spot prices whereas any related derivative commodity instruments are required to be recorded at values based on forward prices consistent with the contract maturity. Depending on market conditions, these forward prices can be either higher or lower than spot prices resulting in measurement differences.
 

BP enters into contracts for pipelines and storage capacity that, under IFRS, are recorded on an accruals basis. These contracts are risk-managed using a variety of derivative instruments which are fair valued under IFRS. This results in measurement differences in relation to recognition of gains and losses.
 

The way that BP manages the economic exposures described above, and measures performance internally, differs from the way these activities are measured under IFRS. BP calculates this difference for consolidated entities by comparing the IFRS result with management's internal measure of performance, under which the inventory and the supply and capacity contracts in question are valued based on fair value using relevant forward prices prevailing at the end of the period. We believe that disclosing management's estimate of this difference provides useful information for investors because it enables investors to see the economic effect of these activities as a whole. The impacts of fair value accounting effects, relative to management's internal measure of performance, are shown in the table above. A reconciliation to GAAP information is set out below.
 

Reconciliation of non-GAAP information
 

Second 

First 

Second 

     

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

 

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

 

2009 

2008 

     

$ million

   
     

Exploration and Production

   
     

Replacement cost profit before interest and tax

   

11,144 

4,162 

4,911 

  adjusted for fair value accounting effects

9,073 

21,475 

(373)

158 

135 

Impact of fair value accounting effects

293 

(632)

     

Replacement cost profit before interest and

   

10,771 

4,320 

5,046 

  tax

9,366 

20,843 

           
     

Refining and Marketing

   
     

Replacement cost profit before interest and tax

   

700 

1,199 

806 

  adjusted for fair value accounting effects

2,005 

1,848 

(161)

(109)

(126)

Impact of fair value accounting effects

(235)

(60)

     

Replacement cost profit before interest and

   

539 

1,090 

680 

  tax

1,770 

1,788 



Top of page 18

Realizations and marker prices

 


Second 

First 

Second 

       

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

   

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

   

2009 

2008 

       

              

   
     

Average realizations(a)

     
     

Liquids  ($/bbl) (b)

     

101.88 

39.47 

47.45 

US

 

43.54 

95.23 

127.83 

47.59 

60.69 

Europe

 

54.00 

111.44 

111.23 

40.89 

55.22 

Rest of World

 

48.10 

101.58 

109.95 

41.26 

52.33 

BP Average

 

46.84 

100.66 

     

Natural gas  ($/mcf)

     

8.76 

3.38 

2.47 

US

 

2.92 

7.74 

8.37 

5.56 

4.86 

Europe

 

5.25 

8.16 

5.26  

3.41 

2.77 

Rest of World

 

3.08 

5.11 

6.63 

3.63 

2.86 

BP Average

 

3.25 

6.25 

     

Total hydrocarbons  ($/boe)

     

82.09 

31.83 

34.90 

US

 

33.38 

74.88 

99.10 

41.36 

49.11 

Europe

 

45.00 

86.12 

63.67 

28.35 

31.81 

Rest of World

 

30.10 

59.30 

75.39 

31.40 

35.02 

BP Average

 

33.22 

68.85 

     

Average oil marker prices  ($/bbl)

     

121.18 

44.46 

59.13 

Brent

 

51.68 

109.05 

123.81 

43.20 

59.71 

West Texas Intermediate

 

51.59 

111.14 

123.61 

45.40 

59.10 

Alaska North Slope 

 

52.36 

110.40 

116.82 

43.83 

57.51 

Mars

 

50.78 

104.17 

117.47 

43.65 

58.46 

Urals (NWE- cif)

 

50.94 

105.50 

63.15 

19.52 

32.63 

Russian domestic oil(c)

 

26.46 

55.01 

     

Average natural gas marker prices

     

10.94 

4.91 

3.51 

Henry Hub gas price  ($/mmbtu) (d)

 

4.21 

9.49 

     

UK Gas - National Balancing

     

60.72 

46.80 

27.51 

  point  (p/therm)

 

37.31 

56.86 



(a)

Based on sales of consolidated subsidiaries only - this excludes equity-accounted entities.

(b)

Crude oil and natural gas liquids.

(c)

First quarter 2009 revised by Argus from previously disclosed figure of $19.54/bbl.

(d)

Henry Hub First of Month Index.



Top of page 19

Notes

 


1.               Basis of preparation

The interim financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'.

The results for the interim periods are unaudited and in the opinion of management include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. This report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended 31 December 2008 included in  BP Annual Report and Accounts 2008.
 

BP prepares its consolidated financial statements included within its Annual Report and Accounts on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), IFRS as adopted by the European Union (EU) and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1985. IFRS as adopted by the EU differs in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB, however, the differences have no impact on the group's consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. The financial information presented herein has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies expected to be used in preparing the Annual Report and Accounts for 2009, which do not differ significantly from those used in  BP Annual Report and Accounts 2008.
 

BP has adopted a new accounting standard, IFRS 8 'Operating Segments', with effect from 1 January 2009. The standard defines operating segments as components of an entity about which separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. It also sets out the required disclosures for operating segments. On adoption, there was no change to BP's segments that are separately reported but the segmental financial information is now based on measures as used by the chief operating decision maker. In particular, the segment measure of profit is replacement cost profit before interest and tax - see page 15 for further information. There was no effect on the group's reported income or net assets.
 

In addition, BP has adopted amendments to IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements', also with effect from 1 January 2009. This requires separate presentation of owner and non-owner changes in equity by introducing the statement of comprehensive income - see page 11. The statement of recognized income and expense is no longer presented. Certain minor changes in the presentation of the statement of changes in equity were also made to comply with the revised standard - see page 11. There was no effect on the group's reported profit for the period or net assets.

Top of page 20

Notes

 



2.       Sales and other operating revenues

 

Second 

First 

Second 

       

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

   

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

   

2009 

2008 

     

$ million

     
     

By business

        

   

24,507 

12,343 

12,848 

Exploration and Production

 

25,191 

47,429 

97,892 

40,573 

49,333 

Refining and Marketing

 

89,906 

174,504 

1,200 

584 

603 

Other businesses and corporate

 

1,187 

2,308 

123,599 

53,500 

62,784 

   

116,284 

224,241 

             
     

Less: sales between businesses

     

13,485 

5,800 

7,589 

Exploration and Production

 

13,389 

25,704 

960 

111 

225 

Refining and Marketing

 

336 

1,229 

407 

293 

193 

Other businesses and corporate

 

486 

816 

14,852 

6,204 

8,007 

   

14,211 

27,749 

             
     

Third party sales and other operating revenues

     
     

 

     

11,022 

6,543 

5,259 

Exploration and Production

 

11,802 

21,725 

96,932 

40,462 

49,108 

Refining and Marketing

 

89,570 

173,275 

793 

291 

410 

Other businesses and corporate

 

701 

1,492 

     

Total third party sales and other

     

108,747 

47,296 

54,777 

  operating revenues

 

102,073 

196,492 

             
     

By geographical area

     

39,035 

17,580 

20,677 

US

 

38,257 

70,728 

81,917 

33,586 

39,371 

Non-US

 

72,957 

146,436 

120,952 

51,166 

60,048 

   

111,214 

217,164 

12,205 

3,870 

5,271 

Less: sales between areas

 

9,141 

20,672 

108,747 

47,296 

54,777 

   

102,073 

196,492 


3.      Production and similar taxes


Second 

First 

Second 

       

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

   

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

   

2009 

2008 

     

$ million

                                                     

   

1,079 

79 

133 

US

 

212 

1,623 

1,220 

382 

540 

Non-US

 

922 

2,285 

2,299 

461 

673 

   

1,134 

3,908 



Top of page 21

Notes

 


4.               Earnings per share, shares in issue and shares repurchased
 

Basic earnings per ordinary share (EpS) amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. The calculation of EpS is performed separately for each discrete quarterly period, and for the year-to-date period. As a result, the sum of the discrete quarterly EpS amounts in any particular year-to-date period may not be equal to the EpS amount for the year-to-date period.
 

Prior to 2009, EpS amounts for the discrete quarterly periods were determined as the difference between the relevant year-to-date period amounts. The change in method of determination of the discrete quarterly EpS amounts does not have a significant effect and the comparative EpS amounts for 2008 have not been restated.
 

For the diluted EpS calculation the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for number of shares that are potentially issuable in connection with employee share-based payment plans using the treasury stock method.

    

Second 

First 

Second 

     

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

 

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

 

2009 

2008 

     

$ million

   
     

Results for the period

   
     

Profit for the period attributable 

   

9,358 

2,562 

4,385 

  to BP shareholders

6,947 

16,452 

Less: preference dividend

     

Profit attributable to BP ordinary 

   

9,357 

2,562 

4,384 

  shareholders

6,946 

16,451 

     

Inventory holding (gains) losses, 

   

(2,612)

(175)

(1,245)

  net of tax

(1,420)

(3,475)

     

RC profit attributable to BP ordinary 

   

6,745 

2,387 

3,139 

  shareholders

5,526 

12,976 

           
     

Basic weighted average number of 

   

18,823,515 

18,720,354 

18,726,093 

  shares outstanding (thousand)(a)

18,723,164 

18,849,504 

3,137,253 

3,120,059 

3,121,016 

  ADS equivalent (thousand)(a)

3,120,527 

3,141,584 

           
     

Weighted average number of shares 

   
     

  outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share

   

19,015,010 

18,920,515 

18,929,930 

 (thousand) (a)

18,917,380 

19,022,000 

3,169,168 

3,153,419 

3,154,988 

  ADS equivalent (thousand)(a)

3,152,897 

3,170,333 

           
     

Shares in issue at period-end 

   

18,790,443 

18,724,785 

18,728,163 

  (thousand)(a)

18,728,163 

18,790,443 

3,131,741 

3,120,798 

3,121,361 

  ADS equivalent (thousand)(a)

3,121,361 

3,131,741 

           
     

Shares repurchased in the period 

   

85,900 

-  

  (thousand)

-  

176,896 



(a)

Excludes treasury shares and the shares held by the Employee Share Ownership Plans and includes certain shares that will be issuable in the future under employee share plans.



Top of page 22

Notes

 


 

5.               Analysis of changes in net debt

Second 

First 

Second 

     

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

 

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

 

2009 

2008 

     

$ million

   
     

Opening balance

   

29,871 

33,204 

34,698 

Finance debt

33,204 

31,045 

4,820 

8,197 

8,360 

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

8,197 

3,562 

     

Less: FV asset (liability) of hedges related 

   

1,234 

(34)

(323)

  to finance debt

(34)

666 

23,817 

25,041 

26,661 

Opening net debt

25,041 

26,817 

           
     

Closing balance

   

30,189 

34,698 

36,240 

Finance debt

36,240 

30,189 

3,593 

8,360 

8,959 

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

8,959 

3,593 

     

Less: FV asset (liability) of hedges related 

   

900 

(323)

179 

  to finance debt

179 

900 

25,696 

26,661 

27,102 

Closing net debt

27,102 

25,696 

(1,879)

(1,620)

(441)

Decrease (increase) in net debt

(2,061)

1,121 

           
     

Movement in cash and cash equivalents

   

(1,225)

242 

498 

  (excluding exchange adjustments)

740 

(1)

     

Net cash outflow (inflow) from financing

   

(517)

(1,857)

(984)

  (excluding share capital)

(2,841)

1,267 

(114)

15 

Other movements

22 

(121)

     

Movement in net debt before exchange 

   

(1,856)

(1,608)

(471)

  effects

(2,079)

1,145 

(23)

(12)

30 

Exchange adjustments

18 

(24)

(1,879)

(1,620)

(441)

Decrease (increase) in net debt

(2,061)

1,121 



Top of page 23

Notes

 


6.                TNK-BP operational and financial information

Second 

First 

Second 

       

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

   

  First half

2008 

2009 

2009 

   

2009 

2008 

     

Production  (Net of royalties) (BP share)

  

   

825 

822 

837 

Crude oil (mb/d)

 

830 

821 

546 

642 

555 

Natural gas (mmcf/d)

 

599 

529 

919 

933 

933 

Total hydrocarbons (mboe/d)(a)

 

933 

913 

     

$ million

     
     

Income statement (BP share)

     

2,026 

419 

873 

Profit before interest and tax

 

1,292 

3,235 

(56)

(68)

(54)

Finance costs

 

(122)

(132)

(524)

(185)

(242)

Taxation

 

(427)

(855)

(95)

(32)

(31)

Minority interest

 

(63)

(153)

1,351 

134 

546 

Net income 

 

680 

2,095 

 

   

Cash flow

     

468 

Dividends received

 

468 

1,200 



Balance sheet

 

30 June 

31 December 

 

                                                    

2009 

2008 

Investments in jointly controlled entities

   

8,939 

Investments in associates

 

9,104 



(a)

Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels.



7.            Inventory valuation

Due to falling oil prices a provision of $1,412 million was held at 31 December 2008 to write inventories down to their net realizable value. The net movement in the provision during the second quarter of 2009 was an increase of $92 million (first quarter of 2009 was a decrease of $1,163 million).

8.            Third-quarter results

BP's third-quarter results will be announced on 27 October 2009.

9.            Statutory accounts

The financial information shown in this publication, which was approved by the Board of Directors on 27 July 2009, is unaudited and does not constitute statutory financial statements. Statutory accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2008 for BP have been filed with the Registrar of Companies in England and Wales; the report of the auditors on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 237(2) or section 237(3) of the Companies Act 1985. 

Top of page 24

Principal risks and uncertainties

 

The principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year remain as set out in  BP Annual Report and Accounts 2008. These are reproduced below.
 

We urge you to consider carefully the risks described below. If any of these risks occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer and the trading price and liquidity of our securities could decline, in which case you could lose all or part of your investment.
 

In the current global financial crisis and uncertain economic environment, certain risks may gain more prominence either individually or when taken together. Oil and gas prices and margins are likely to remain lower than in recent times due to reduced demand; the impact of this situation will also depend on the degree to which producers reduce production. At the same time, governments will be facing greater pressure on public finances leading to the risk of increased taxation. These factors may also lead to intensified competition for market share and available margin, with consequential potential adverse effects on volumes. The financial and economic situation may have a negative impact on third parties with whom we do, or may do, business. Any of these factors may affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
 

If there is an extended period of constraint in the capital markets, with debt markets in particular experiencing lack of liquidity, at a time when cash flows from our business operations may be under pressure, this may impact our ability to maintain our long-term investment programme with a consequent effect on our growth rate, and may impact shareholder returns, including dividends and share buybacks, or share price. Decreases in the funded levels of our pension plans may also increase our pension funding requirements.
 

Our system of risk management provides the response to risks of group significance through the establishment of standards and other controls. Inability to identify, assess and respond to risks through this and other controls could lead to an inability to capture opportunities, threats materializing, inefficiency and non-compliance with laws and regulations.
 

The risks are categorized against the following areas: strategic; compliance and control; and operational.
 

Strategic risks

Access and renewal

Successful execution of our group plan depends critically on implementing activities to renew and reposition our portfolio. The challenges to renewal of our upstream portfolio are growing due to increasing competition for access to opportunities globally. Lack of material positions in new markets and/or inability to complete disposals could result in an inability to grow or even maintain our production.
 

Prices and markets

Oil, gas and product prices are subject to international supply and demand. Political developments and the outcome of meetings of OPEC can particularly affect world supply and oil prices. Previous oil price increases have resulted in increased fiscal take, cost inflation and more onerous terms for access to resources. As a result, increased oil prices may not improve margin performance. In addition to the adverse effect on revenues, margins and profitability from any fall in oil and natural gas prices, a prolonged period of low prices or other indicators would lead to further reviews for impairment of the group's oil and natural gas properties. Such reviews would reflect management's view of long-term oil and natural gas prices and could result in a charge for impairment that could have a significant effect on the group's results of operations in the period in which it occurs. Rapid material and/or sustained change in oil, gas and product prices can impact the validity of the assumptions on which strategic decisions are based and, as a result, the ensuing actions derived from those decisions may no longer be appropriate. A prolonged period of low oil prices may impact our ability to maintain our long-term investment programme with a consequent effect on our growth rate and may impact shareholder returns, including dividends and share buybacks, or share price.
 

Periods of global recession could impact the demand for our products, the prices at which they can be sold and affect the viability of the markets in which we operate.
 

Refining profitability can be volatile, with both periodic oversupply and supply tightness in various regional markets. Sectors of the chemicals industry are also subject to fluctuations in supply and demand within the petrochemicals market, with a consequent effect on prices and profitability.
 

Climate change and carbon pricing

Compliance with changes in laws, regulations and obligations relating to climate change could result in substantial capital expenditure, reduced profitability from changes in operating costs, and revenue generation and strategic growth opportunities being impacted.
 

Socio-political

We have operations in countries where political, economic and social transition is taking place. Some countries have experienced political instability, changes to the regulatory environment, expropriation or nationalization of property, civil strife, strikes, acts of war and insurrections. Any of these conditions occurring could disrupt or terminate our operations, causing our development activities to be curtailed or terminated in these areas or our production to decline and could cause us to incur additional costs. In particular, our investments in Russia could be adversely affected by heightened political and economic environment risks.
 

We set ourselves high standards of corporate citizenship and aspire to contribute to a better quality of life through the products and services we provide. If it is perceived that we are not respecting or advancing the economic and social progress of the communities in which we operate, our reputation and shareholder value could be damaged.
 
 

Top of page 25

Principal risks and uncertainties (continued)

 


 
 

Competition

The oil, gas and petrochemicals industries are highly competitive. There is strong competition, both within the oil and gas industry and with other industries, in supplying the fuel needs of commerce, industry and the home. Competition puts pressure on product prices, affects oil products marketing and requires continuous management focus on reducing unit costs and improving efficiency. The implementation of group strategy requires continued technological advances and innovation including advances in exploration, production, refining, petrochemicals manufacturing technology and advances in technology related to energy usage. Our performance could be impeded if competitors developed or acquired intellectual property rights to technology that we required or if our innovation lagged the industry.
 

Investment efficiency

Our organic growth is dependent on creating a portfolio of quality options and investing in the best options. Ineffective investment selection could lead to loss of value and higher capital expenditure.
 

Reserves replacement

Successful execution of our group strategy depends critically on sustaining long-term reserves replacement. If upstream resources are not progressed to proved reserves in a timely and efficient manner, we will be unable to sustain long-term replacement of reserves. 
 

Liquidity, financial capacity and financial exposure

The group has established a financial framework to ensure that it is able to maintain an appropriate level of liquidity and financial capacity and to constrain the level of assessed capital at risk for the purposes of positions taken in financial instruments. Failure to operate within our financial framework could lead to the group becoming financially distressed leading to a loss of shareholder value. Commercial credit risk is measured and controlled to determine the group's total credit risk. Inability to determine adequately our credit exposure could lead to financial loss. A credit crisis affecting banks and other sectors of the economy could impact the ability of counterparties to meet their financial obligations to the group. It could also affect our ability to raise capital to fund growth.
 

Crude oil prices are generally set in US dollars, while sales of refined products may be in a variety of currencies. Fluctuations in exchange rates can therefore give rise to foreign exchange exposures, with a consequent impact on underlying costs and revenues.

For more information on financial instruments and financial risk factors see  BP Annual Report and Accounts 2008 - Note 28 on page 142 and Note 34 on page 150.
 

Compliance and control risks

Regulatory

The oil industry is subject to regulation and intervention by governments throughout the world in such matters as the award of exploration and production interests, the imposition of specific drilling obligations, environmental and health and safety protection controls, controls over the development and decommissioning of a field (including restrictions on production) and, possibly, nationalization, expropriation, cancellation or non-renewal of contract rights. We buy, sell and trade oil and gas products in certain regulated commodity markets. The oil industry is also subject to the payment of royalties and taxation, which tend to be high compared with those payable in respect of other commercial activities, and operates in certain tax jurisdictions that have a degree of uncertainty relating to the interpretation of, and changes to, tax law. As a result of new laws and regulations or other factors, we could be required to curtail or cease certain operations, or we could incur additional costs.

For more information on environmental regulation, see  BP Annual Report and Accounts 2008 -  Environment on page 43.
 

Ethical misconduct and non-compliance

Our code of conduct, which applies to all employees, defines our commitment to integrity, compliance with all applicable legal requirements, high ethical standards and the behaviours and actions we expect of our businesses and people wherever we operate. Incidents of ethical misconduct or non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations could be damaging to our reputation and shareholder value. Multiple events of non-compliance could call into question the integrity of our operations.

For certain legal proceedings involving the group, see  BP Annual Report and Accounts 2008 -  Legal proceedings on page 92.
 

Liabilities and provisions

Changes in the external environment, such as new laws and regulations, market volatility or other factors, could affect the adequacy of our provisions for pensions, tax, environmental and legal liabilities.
 

Reporting

External reporting of financial and non-financial data is reliant on the integrity of systems and people. Failure to report data accurately and in compliance with external standards could result in regulatory action, legal liability and damage to our reputation.
 

Operational risks

Process safety

Inherent in our operations are hazards that require continuous oversight and control. There are risks of technical integrity failure and loss of containment of hydrocarbons and other hazardous material at operating sites or pipelines. Failure to manage these risks could result in injury or loss of life, environmental damage, or loss of production and could result in regulatory action, legal liability and damage to our reputation.
 
 

Top of page 26

Principal risks and uncertainties (continued)

 


 
 

Personal safety

Inability to provide safe environments for our workforce and the public could lead to injuries or loss of life and could result in regulatory action, legal liability and damage to our reputation.
 

Environmental

If we do not apply our resources to overcome the perceived trade-off between global access to energy and the protection or improvement of the natural environment, we could fail to live up to our aspirations of no or minimal damage to the environment and contributing to human progress.
 

Security

Security threats require continuous oversight and control. Acts of terrorism against our plants and offices, pipelines, transportation or computer systems could severely disrupt business and operations and could cause harm to people.
 

Product quality

Supplying customers with on-specification products is critical to maintaining our licence to operate and our reputation in the marketplace. Failure to meet product quality standards throughout the value chain could lead to harm to people and the environment and loss of customers.
 

Drilling and production

Exploration and production require high levels of investment and are subject to natural hazards and other uncertainties, including those relating to the physical characteristics of an oil or natural gas field. The cost of drilling, completing or operating wells is often uncertain. We may be required to curtail, delay or cancel drilling operations because of a variety of factors, including unexpected drilling conditions, pressure or irregularities in geological formations, equipment failures or accidents, adverse weather conditions and compliance with governmental requirements.
 

Transportation

All modes of transportation of hydrocarbons contain inherent risks. A loss of containment of hydrocarbons and other hazardous material could occur during transportation by road, rail, sea or pipeline. This is a significant risk due to the potential impact of a release on the environment and people and given the high volumes involved.
 

Major project delivery

Successful execution of our group plan (see  BP Annual Report and Accounts 2008,  page 15) depends critically on implementing the activities to deliver the major projects over the plan period. Poor delivery of any major project that underpins production growth and/or a major programme designed to enhance shareholder value could adversely affect our financial performance.
 

Digital infrastructure

The reliability and security of our digital infrastructure are critical to maintaining our business applications availability. A breach of our digital security could cause serious damage to business operations and, in some circumstances, could result in injury to people, damage to assets, harm to the environment and breaches of regulations.
 

Business continuity and disaster recovery

Contingency plans are required to continue or recover operations following a disruption or incident. Inability to restore or replace critical capacity to an agreed level within an agreed timeframe would prolong the impact of any disruption and could severely affect business and operations.
 

Crisis management

Crisis management plans and capability are essential to deal with emergencies at every level of our operations. If we do not respond or are perceived not to respond in an appropriate manner to either an external or internal crisis, our business and operations could be severely disrupted.
 

People and capability

Employee training, development and successful recruitment of new staff, in particular petroleum engineers and scientists, are key to implementing our plans. Inability to develop the human capacity and capability across the organization could jeopardize performance delivery.
 

Treasury and trading activities

In the normal course of business, we are subject to operational risk around our treasury and trading activities. Control of these activities is highly dependent on our ability to process, manage and monitor a large number of complex transactions across many markets and currencies. Shortcomings or failures in our systems, risk management methodology, internal control processes or people could lead to disruption of our business, financial loss, regulatory intervention or damage to our reputation.
 
 

Contacts

   

London

   

United States

Press Office

   

Roddy Kennedy

 

Ronnie Chappell

   

+44 (0)20 7496 4624

                           

+1 281 366 5174

   

Andrew Gowers

   
   

+44 (0)20 7496 4324

   

Investor Relations

                                  

Fergus MacLeod

 

Rachael MacLean

http://www.bp.com/investors

+44 (0)20 7496 4717

 

+1 281 366 6766



SIGNATURES


 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 

BP p.l.c.
(Registrant)
 


Dated:  28 July 2009

/s/ D. J. PEARL
..............................
D. J. PEARL
Deputy Company Secretary