FORM 425

Filed by: BHP Billiton Plc

and BHP Billiton Limited

Pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act of 1933

Subject Company: Rio Tinto plc

Commission File No.: 001-10533

The following are slides comprising a presentation that was given by Graeme Hunt, President Uranium and Olympic Dam Development, BHP Billiton at the Macquarie Australian Conference on May 7, 2008.


Uranium: A clear future
Macquarie Australian Conference
Graeme Hunt –
President Uranium and Olympic Dam Development


Page 2
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Disclaimer
This presentation is for information purposes only and does not constitute or form part of any offer or invitation to acquire, sell or otherwise dispose of, or issue, or any
solicitation of any offer to sell or otherwise dispose of, purchase or subscribe for, any securities, nor does it constitute investment advice, nor shall it or any part of it nor the fact
of its distribution form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract or investment decision.
The
views
expressed
here
contain
information
that
has
been
derived
from
publicly
available
sources
that
have
not
been
independently
verified.
No
representation
or
warranty
is
made
as
to
the
accuracy,
completeness
or
reliability
of
the
information.
This
presentation
should
not
be
relied
upon
as
a
recommendation
or
forecast
by
BHP
Billiton.
This presentation contains certain forward-looking statements relating to the business, financial performance and results of BHP Billiton and/or the industry in which it operates. 
Forward-looking
statements
concern
future
circumstances
and
results
and
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that
are
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by
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“targets”,
and
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contained
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Billiton
or
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sources
are
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and
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which
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and
subject
to
risks.
For
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detail
on
those
risks,
you
should
refer
to
the
sections
of
BHP
Billiton's
annual
report
on
Form
20-F
for
the
year
ended
30
June
2007
entitled
“Risk
factors”,
“Forward
looking
statements”
and
“Operating
and
financial
review
and
prospects”
filed
with
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US
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
(the
"SEC").
A
multitude
of
factors
can
cause
actual
events
to
differ
significantly
from
any
anticipated
development.
Neither
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Billiton
nor
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of
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subsidiary
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nor
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of
its
officers
or
employees
guarantees
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forward-looking
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from
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foregoing
accept
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responsibility
for
the
future
accuracy
of
the
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expressed
in
this
presentation
or
the
actual
occurrence
of
the
forecasted
developments.
The
SEC
generally
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companies
in
their
filings
with
the
SEC
to
disclose
only
those
mineral
deposits
that
the
company
can
economically
and
legally
extract.
Certain
measures
in
this
presentation,
including
“deposits",
would
not
generally
be
permitted
in
an
SEC
filing.
The
material
denoted
by
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terms
is
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proven
or
probable
Reserves
as
such
terms
are
used
in
the
SEC's
Industry
Guide
7,
and
there
can
be
no
assurance
that
BHP
Billiton
will
be
able
to
convert
such
material
to
proven
or
probable
Reserves
or
extract
such
material
economically.
BHP
Billiton
urges
investors
to
refer
to
its
Annual
Report
on
Form
20-F
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
June
30,
2007,
for
its
most
recent
statement
of
mineral
Reserves
calculated
in
accordance
with
Industry
Guide
7.
Information
Relating
to
the
US
Offer
for
Rio
Tinto
plc
BHP
Billiton
plans
to
register
the
offer
and
sale
of
securities
it
would
issue
to
Rio
Tinto
plc
US
shareholders
and
Rio
Tinto
plc
ADS
holders
by
filing
with
the
SEC
a
Registration
Statement
(the
“Registration
Statement”),
which
will
contain
a
prospectus
(the
“Prospectus”),
as
well
as
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relevant
materials.
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materials
have
yet
been
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communication
is
not
a
substitute
for
any
Registration
Statement
or
Prospectus
that
BHP
Billiton
may
file
with
the
SEC.
U.S.
INVESTORS
AND
U.S.
HOLDERS
OF
RIO
TINTO
PLC
SECURITIES
AND
ALL
HOLDERS
OF
RIO
TINTO
PLC
ADSs
ARE
URGED
TO
READ
ANY
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT,
PROSPECTUS
AND
ANY
OTHER
DOCUMENTS
MADE
AVAILABLE
TO
THEM
AND/OR
FILED
WITH
THE
SEC
REGARDING
THE
POTENTIAL
TRANSACTION,
AS
WELL
AS
ANY
AMENDMENTS
AND
SUPPLEMENTS
TO
THOSE
DOCUMENTS,
WHEN
THEY
BECOME
AVAILABLE
BECAUSE
THEY
WILL
CONTAIN
IMPORTANT
INFORMATION.
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and
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holders
will
be
able
to
obtain
a
free
copy
of
the
Registration
Statement
and
the
Prospectus
as
well
as
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relevant
documents
filed
with
the
SEC
at
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SEC's
website
(http://www.sec.gov),
once
such
documents
are
filed
with
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SEC.
Copies
of
such
documents
may
also
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from
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Billiton
without
charge,
once
they
are
filed
with
the
SEC.


Page 3
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Disclaimer
(Continued)
Information
for
US
Holders
of
Rio
Tinto
Limited
Shares
BHP
Billiton
Limited
is
not
required
to,
and
does
not
plan
to,
prepare
and
file
with
the
SEC
a
registration
statement
in
respect
of
the
Rio
Tinto
Limited
Offer.
Accordingly,
Rio
Tinto
Limited
shareholders
should
carefully
consider
the
following:
The
Rio
Tinto
Limited
Offer
will
be
an
exchange
offer
made
for
the
securities
of
a
foreign
company.
Such
offer
is
subject
to
disclosure
requirements
of
a
foreign
country
that
are
different
from
those
of
the
United
States.
Financial
statements
included
in
the
document
will
be
prepared
in
accordance
with
foreign
accounting
standards
that
may
not
be
comparable
to
the
financial
statements
of
United
States
companies.
Information
Relating
to
the
US
Offer
for
Rio
Tinto
plc
and
the
Rio
Tinto
Limited
Offer
for
Rio
Tinto
shareholders
located
in
the
US
It
may
be
difficult
for
you
to
enforce
your
rights
and
any
claim
you
may
have
arising
under
the
U.S.
federal
securities
laws,
since
the
issuers
are
located
in
a
foreign
country,
and
some
or
all
of
their
officers
and
directors
may
be
residents
of
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countries.
You
may
not
be
able
to
sue
a
foreign
company
or
its
officers
or
directors
in
a
foreign
court
for
violations
of
the
U.S.
securities
laws.
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may
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compel
a
foreign
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and
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affiliates
to
subject
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to
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U.S.
court's
judgment.
You
should
be
aware
that
BHP
Billiton
may
purchase
securities
of
either
Rio
Tinto
plc
or
Rio
Tinto
Limited
otherwise
than
under
the
exchange
offer,
such
as
in
open
market
or
privately
negotiated
purchases.
References
in
this
presentation
to
“$”
are
to
United
States
dollars
unless
otherwise
specified.


Page 4
Agenda
Olympic Dam is a world class and superior resource
Strong nuclear demand growth prospects
Nuclear key to address climate change
Carbon price rewrites nuclear economics
China impact in the uranium industry


Page 5
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Page 5
Olympic Dam: A world class resource
mt
Copper
kt
U3O
8
moz
Au
~1100
1050
1000
Sources:  Company Annual Reports and press releases (as at 30-Sep-2007).
International Atomic Energy Agency
Note: Witwatersrand figure is BHP Billiton estimate and is approximate only
a)
Based on reported resource “inventory”.
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
The largest uranium
deposit in the world
4th
largest copper
deposit in the world
0
50
100
150
200
250
5th largest gold
deposit in the world


Page 6
Page 6
Olympic Dam: A world class resource
Notes:
a)
100%
of
production
shown.
Split
of
bubble
55%
Rio
Tinto,
45%
BHP
Billiton.
b)
Bubble
size
reflects
Rio
Tinto’s
current
19.9%
exposure
to
Oyu
Tolgoi.
Rio
Tinto
has
options
to
increase
its
ownership
interest
to
46.6%.
Olympic Dam relative to Rio Tinto’s undeveloped copper projects
La Granja
Resolution(a)
Oyu Tolgoi(b)
Pebble
Olympic Dam
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0
50
100
150
200
250
Contained copper equivalent mineralisation - Mt
Solid bubble = Existing production
Transparent bubble = Targeted annual production
Note: Bubble size reflects forecast annual copper capacity


Page 7
Agenda
Olympic Dam is a world class and superior resource
Strong nuclear demand growth prospects
Nuclear key to address climate change
Carbon price rewrites nuclear economics
China impact in the uranium industry


Page 8
0
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
15,000
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
World Primary Energy Use
(million tonnes of oil equivalent)
* At a hypothetical world average growth rate of 1% p.a.
Source of data: 1965-2006: BP Statistical Review of World Energy; bntoe
= billion tonnes oil equivalent
1900-1965: Derived from Maddison, UK Select Committee on Economic Affairs.
400 bntoe
= 600 billion tonnes of hard coal
The world is well on its way to consuming as much energy in the
next 25 years as it has consumed throughout modern history
OECD
FSU
Emerging
Markets
1900-2006
Total = 400 bntoe
2007-2030
Total = 300 bntoe*


Page 9
Primary energy consumption is strongly correlated to
economic development
Source: World Bank, Government Statistics for Taiwan, BP Statistical Review of World Energy (2007)
Primary energy use (tonnes of oil equiv/capita)
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
GDP/Capita (Jan 2008 Constant US Dollars)
China
Germany
India
Japan
Korea, Rep.
United States
Taiwan


Page 10
China’s annual power output is growing at a rate equivalent to
a major European country
426
400
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Power output added from previous year
UK’s total
power
output
today
China’s Growing Power Output (in billion kWh)


Energy Issues?
Power generation and distribution
Energy efficiency and intensity
Urban environment and transport
Emissions


Page 12
Notes:
a)
Source:
International
Nucelar
Safety
Centre
at
ANL,
Aug-2005
(www.insc.anl.gov/pwrmaps/world_map.pdf).
b)
Source:
World
Nuclear
Association
(www.world-nuclear.org/info.reactors.html),
17-Oct-2007.
Page 12
Olympic Dam: Exposure to strong forecast nuclear
demand growth –
especially in the East
Under construction (reactors) –
33 reactors
(b)
Proposed (reactors) –
> 222 reactors
(b)
Planned (reactors) –
> 94 reactors
(b)
Operational (power plants) –
439 reactors
(b)
Existing operational power plants
(a)


Page 13
Notes:
a)
Location
of
reactors
that
are
planned,
under
construction,
and
proposed
is
by
country,
but
does
not
necessarily
show
their
exact
geographical
location
in
a
country.
b)
Source:
International
Nucelar
Safety
Centre
at
ANL,
Aug-2005
(www.insc.anl.gov/pwrmaps/world_map.pdf).
c)
Source:
World
Nuclear
Association
(www.world-nuclear.org/info.reactors.html),
17-Oct-2007.
Page 13
Olympic Dam: Exposure to strong forecast nuclear
demand growth –
especially in the East
Under construction (reactors) –
33 reactors
(c)
Proposed (reactors) –
> 222 reactors
(c)
Planned (reactors) –
> 94 reactors
(c)
Operational (power plants) –
439 reactors
(c)
Existing operational power plants and future development of nuclear power reactors
(a),(b)


Page 14


Page 15


Page 16
Agenda
Olympic Dam is a world class and superior resource
Strong nuclear demand growth prospects
Nuclear key to address climate change
Carbon price rewrites nuclear economics
China impact in the uranium industry


Page 17
Carbon price rewrites nuclear economics
Relative economics at no carbon cost
0
50
100
150
Nuclear
Coal
Gas
Relative economics @ $30/t CO2
0
50
100
150
Nuclear
Coal
Gas
Relative economics @ $50/ t CO2
0
50
100
150
Nuclear
Coal
Gas
Sources:  WNA, UIC/AUA, CERA, OECD/IEA, US DOE, UK govt, CRU group
Nuclear power is competitive with other
generation technologies at current prices
At carbon cost of $50/ t CO2, the carbon
cost of coal fired generation is on par with
the capital cost for nuclear
These are indicators for the “western”
world. Developments in other industries,
such as Alumina, have proven that the
Chinese are capable of substantially
decreasing both lead-time and capital
cost on construction, significantly
reducing the issue of the substantial
capital cost of nuclear power
$/MWh
$/MWh
$/MWh
Capital cost
O&M cost
Fuel cost
Carbon cost
Decommissioning


Page 18
*Including wind, biomass, oil, etc
** Include power sector and non-power sector thermal coal use (excluding coking coal)
Source:NDRC power plant project database; Interviews; expert interviews; BHP Billiton;
team analysis
Uranium
What if China goes nuclear?
1,532
2,054
1,532
2,054
12%
4%
26%
33%
GW Installed
% Nuclear
Traditional China 2030 electricity
demand
Nuclear China electricity demand  2030 –
what if
42
17
150
88
Ktpa U308
Case B, rapid move
away from energy
intensity
Case A, low gains in
energy efficiency
337
676
251
346
426
262
400
680
Case B, rapid move
away from energy
intensity
Case A, low gains in
energy efficiency
262
555
1,281
251
346
426
182
75
Coal
Hydro
Gas
Other


Page 19
Impact of carbon emissions
Global green house gas emissions growth and abatement requirements (GT CO2 e*)
4.8
6.7
38.5
2005
China
2.8
US
0.9
EU
8.6
RoW
45.3
59.3
2030
23**
Abatement
requirement
2030 including
abatement
RoW
EU
US
China
+155%
21.5
*
Total
emissions,
including
green
house
gas
emissions
from
non-power
sectors
**
Total
global
abatement
requirement
based
on
need
to
minimize
global
warming
to
2-3°
Celsius
Source:
WRI;
IEA;
Team
analysis
41
China
13
US
4
EU
41
RoW
Growth 2005-2030
100% = 21 GT
DSM
2.4
Other**
1.5
China Nuclear
0.8 –
4.5
CCS
2.7
Approach
Impact GT
-12
-24
3
15
Cost
$/tCO2e
GT CO2
Ave = 7.5GT CO2e
emission acceptable
from China in 2030
(+36% Higher than
2005 level)
4.5**
Australia
0.5
8.5
5.5
14.0
31.3


Page 20
China has been predictable in re-writing capital intensity and
delivery
60-66 Months US$3000-
US$5000/t installed
capacity
40 Months, Greenfields
US$1000-
1300/t installed capacity Detailed
engineering through commissioning
Copper smelters
40 Months +
400kt/yr alumina refinery –
construction time 10 months
Kaiman
alumina
40 Months +
400kt/yr alumina refinery –
construction time 14 months
Jinbei
Alumina
40 Months +
800kt/yr alumina refinery –
construction time 10 months
East Hope
Alumina
40 Months +
10x 300mw power stations and
3500kt/yr alumina refinery –
construction time 10 months
Alumina refinery
Shangdong
province
Western Benchmark
China


Page 21
Greenfields
Olympic Dam well positioned to meet energy demand
Expand open pit add
Greenfield concentrator
and hydrometallurgy
circuits and expand
smelter capacity
Further expansion of
open pit, build new
concentrator and
hydrometallurgy circuit
Sell excess concentrate
Stages
CONCEPTUAL
Output
Cu
(ktpa)
U30
8
(ktpa)
Au
(kozpa)
540
14
600
730
19
800
Further growth
opportunities
Add Hydrometallurgy
circuit
350
9
400
Brownfields
Optimise current
configuration
Develop open pit
production build
Greenfield concentrator
sell excess concentrate
Current
350
4.5
400
200
4.5
120
180
4
100
+3Mtpa
+2Mtpa
Mining
Concentrating &
Hydrometallurgy
Smelting
5
4
+
2
3
Notes: Unless specified all capacities are in
tonnes of ore.
Actual timing of Underground
phase out is not yet determined
+2Mtpa (100ktpa con)
+20Mtpa (250ktpa con)
1.1
1
2
0
0
10Mtpa
9Mtpa
0Mtpa
+20Mtpa
+20Mtpa
+20Mtpa
+20Mtpa
20Mtpa
72Mtpa
52Mtpa
10Mtpa
(500ktpa con)
+20Mtpa (800ktpa con)
+20Mtpa (800ktpa con)


Page 22
Mining investment cycle: Escondida
case study
Low price cycles
High price cycles
Discovery
Discovery
0.60
1.10
1.60
2.10
2.60
3.10
3.60
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
Grassroots
Exploration
Resource
Definition
Feasibility
& Financing
Construction
Operation and
additional growth
options


Page 23
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The world at night