FORM 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

August 18, 2008

 

 

 

BHP BILLITON LIMITED

(ABN 49 004 028 077)

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

BHP BILLITON PLC

(REG. NO. 3196209)

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

VICTORIA, AUSTRALIA

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation)

 

180 LONSDALE STREET, MELBOURNE,

VICTORIA

3000 AUSTRALIA

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

ENGLAND AND WALES

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation)

 

NEATHOUSE PLACE, VICTORIA,

LONDON,

UNITED KINGDOM

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:  

x   Form 20-F    ¨  Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:  ¨   Yes    x  No

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): n/a 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

LOGO

NEWS RELEASE

 

Release Time    IMMEDIATE
Date    18 August 2008
Number    30/08

BHP BILLITON RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008

 

 

 

Record attributable profit delivered for the seventh consecutive year.

 

 

Underlying EBITDA up 22.1% to US$28.0 billion and Underlying EBIT up 21.0% to US$24.3 billion.

 

 

Attributable profit up 12.4% to US$15.4 billion and EPS up 17.5%, benefiting from buy-backs (both measures excluding exceptionals).

 

 

Record Underlying EBIT in the Petroleum, Base Metals, Iron Ore, Manganese and Energy Coal Customer Sector Groups (CSGs).

 

 

Strong Underlying EBIT margin(6) of 47.5% despite unexpected disruptions and accelerated cost inflation.

 

 

Return on Capital Employed(7) of 37.5% despite unprecedented level of capital investments.

 

 

Record net operating cash flow(1) of US$18.2 billion, up 13.8%.

 

 

Annual production records for petroleum, copper, iron ore, manganese ore and alloy, alumina and molybdenum(2).

 

 

Commissioning of six major growth projects and other volume growth in our high margin oil and gas, iron ore and manganese businesses expected in 2009.

 

 

Dividend rebased for the second consecutive year, a strong signal of our confidence in the outlook. Final dividend rebased to 41.0 US cents per share. We delivered a significant 150.0% increase in annual dividend over the past three years.

 

Year ended 30 June

   2008
US$M
   2007
US$M
   Change  

Revenue

   59,473    47,473    25.3 %

Underlying EBITDA (3)

   28,031    22,950    22.1 %

Underlying EBIT (3) (4)

   24,282    20,067    21.0 %

Profit from operations

   24,145    19,724    22.4 %

Attributable profit – excluding exceptional items

   15,368    13,675    12.4 %

Attributable profit

   15,390    13,416    14.7 %

Net operating cash flow (1)

   18,159    15,957    13.8 %

Basic earnings per share – excluding exceptional items (US cents)

   274.9    233.9    17.5 %

Basic earnings per share (US cents)

   275.3    229.5    20.0 %

Underlying EBITDA interest coverage (times) (3) (5)

   49.4    43.6    13.3 %

Dividend per share (US cents)

   70.0    47.0    48.9 %

Refer to page 16 for footnotes, including explanations of the non-GAAP measures used in this announcement.

The above financial results are prepared in accordance with IFRS and are unaudited. All references to the prior period are to the year ended 30 June 2007 unless otherwise stated.

 

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Table of Contents

RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008

Commentary on the Group Results

A seventh consecutive record

We have achieved another year of record earnings, driven by excellent operating performance, cost control and the delivery of high margin growth projects into strong market conditions.

Underlying EBIT increased by 21.0 per cent to US$24.3 billion, with an excellent margin of 47.5 per cent. Base Metals, Iron Ore, Manganese and Energy Coal had record Underlying EBIT at a time when prices were high and the demand outlook remains very strong. In Petroleum, newly commissioned projects in fiscally stable regimes, 93.8 per cent operational up time and record high oil prices led to record Underlying EBIT.

Annual production records were set in seven commodities and production increased in a further six commodities. Strong volume growth has allowed us to capture the benefits of very high prices. Most of the records were set in consecutive years, as we reaped the benefit of our drive to deliver consistent, predictable and sustainable performance across all of our businesses. This provides a stable platform as we continue to develop and deliver world class projects that are expected to add significant shareholder value.

First product was delivered from 10 major projects across five commodities with a further seven major projects sanctioned, during the year. Neptune (US), our first operated development in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico (US), achieved first production on 6 July 2008. All newly commissioned projects will play a pivotal role in our growth strategy; our commitment of “resourcing the future”.

Our results were outstanding in the context of a challenging supply environment which was characterised by unexpected disruptions, rising input prices, skills shortages and the further devaluation of the US dollar.

Our strong performance demonstrates the power of our uniquely diversified and high margin portfolio across the energy, steelmaking and non-ferrous product suites. This performance also reflects the success of our unrelenting focus on our strategy to create lasting shareholder value by owning and operating a diversified portfolio of upstream, large, long-life, low-cost, expandable, export-oriented assets.

Resourcing the future

The world is confronting supply constraints for energy and mineral resources. While there are enough resources to satisfy the world’s appetite, the industry has not moved quickly enough to meet the growth in demand. We are continuing our efforts to meet these needs through a deep inventory of growth options. We have an abundance of tier one resources in fiscally stable regimes that provide us with a unique set of options to deliver decades of lower risk brownfield growth. We also have an extensive experience operating in emerging resource regions and the capability to capture additional opportunities as they arise. This experience enables us to continue to build and strengthen our position for long term value creation.

Our gross exploration expenditure was US$1.4 billion for the year ended 30 June 2008. The success of our exploration efforts is evident through the significant increase in our iron ore and manganese resources and reserves, and the discovery of the Pampa Escondida copper prospect (Chile). We increased our exploration expenditure in Petroleum to US$692 million for the year. We successfully captured significant acreage in two Gulf of Mexico lease sales; discovered the large Thebe gas field (Australia); and continued to build a solid portfolio of future growth opportunities in Colombia, Malaysia, Falklands, Australia and Gulf of Mexico.

 

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On 12 May 2008, we announced an arrangement to acquire Anglo Potash Limited (completed on 10 July 2008). This has increased our interest in 7,338 square kilometers of highly prospective exploration permits in the immediate vicinity of existing major Saskatchewan potash mines from 75 per cent to 100 per cent. Potash will further enhance our diversification.

In addition, BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) entered into a conditional agreement to acquire 100 per cent of the New Saraji Coal Project for a cash consideration of approximately US$2.4 billion (US$1.2 billion, BHP Billiton share).

Growth Projects

We continue to invest substantially in our future. Our project pipeline focuses on high-margin commodities that are expected to create significant future value. We have 28 projects in either execution or feasibility, which represents an expected capital investment of US$24.8 billion. We also have other medium-term growth options with expected capital commitments in excess of US$90 billion.

During the 2008 financial year we completed 10 major growth projects. In addition, Neptune (oil and gas) delivered first production on 6 July 2008.

Completed projects

 

                 

Capital expenditure

(US$ million) (iv)

   

Date of initial

production (i)

Customer Sector Group    Project    Capacity (iv)    Budget Actual     Target Actual
Base Metals   

Pinto Valley

(US)

BHP Billiton – 100%

   70,000 tonnes per annum of copper in concentrate    140     144     Q4 2007    Q4 2007
Petroleum   

Atlantis South

(US)

BHP Billiton – 44%

   200,000 barrels of oil and 180 million cubic feet of gas per day (100%)     1,630  (iii)    1,630  (ii)    H2 2007 (iii)    H2 2007
    

Stybarrow

(Australia)

BHP Billiton – 50%

   80,000 barrels of oil per day (100%)    380     389     Q1 2008    Q4 2007
    

Genghis Khan

(US)

BHP Billiton – 44%

   55,000 barrels of oil per day (100%)    365      365  (ii)   H2 2007    H2 2007
    

Neptune

(US)

BHP Billiton – 35%

   50,000 barrels of oil and 50 million cubic feet of gas per day (100%)     405  (iii)   418     Q1 2008    Q3 2008
Iron Ore   

WA Iron Ore Rapid Growth Project 3

(Australia)

BHP Billiton – 85%

  

20 million tonnes per annum of iron ore

(100%)

   1,300      1,300  (ii)   Q4 2007    Q4 2007
    

Samarco

(Brazil)

BHP Billiton – 50%

   7.6 million tonnes per annum of iron pellets (100%)    590      740  (ii)   H1 2008    H1 2008
Stainless Steel Materials   

Ravensthorpe Nickel

(Australia)

BHP Billiton –100%

   Up to 50,000 tonnes per annum of contained nickel in concentrate     2,200  (iii)   2,086      Q1 2008 (iii)    Q4 2007
    

Yabulu Extension

(Australia)

BHP Billiton – 100%

   45,000 tonnes per annum of nickel     556  (iii)   580      Q1 2008 (iii)    Q1 2008
    

Cliffs

(Australia)

BHP Billiton – 100%

   360,000 tonnes per annum nickel ore    139      139  (ii)    H1 2008 (iii)    H1 2008
Diamonds and Specialty Products   

Koala Underground

(Canada)

BHP Billiton – 80%

   3,300 tonnes per day of ore processed (100%)    200     176     End 2007    End 2007
           7,905     7,967         

 

(i) References to quarters and half-years are based on calendar years.
(ii) Number subject to finalisation. For projects where capital expenditure is required after initial production, the costs represent the estimated total capital expenditure.
(iii) As per revised budget or schedule.
(iv) All references to capital expenditure and capacity are BHP Billiton’s share unless noted otherwise.

 

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Projects currently under development (approved in prior years)

 

Customer Sector Group    Project    Capacity (i)   

Budgeted capital
expenditure

(US$ million) (i)

   Target date for
initial production (ii)
Petroleum   

North West Shelf 5th Train

(Australia)

BHP Billiton – 16.67%

   LNG processing capacity 4.2 million tonnes per annum (100%)    350    Late 2008
    

North West Shelf Angel (Australia)

BHP Billiton – 16.67%

   800 million cubic feet of gas per day and 50,000 barrels of condensate per day (100%)    200    End 2008
    

Shenzi (US)

BHP Billiton – 44%

   100,000 barrels of oil and 50 million cubic feet of gas per day (100%)    1,940    Mid 2009
    

Pyrenees (Australia)

BHP Billiton – 71.43%

   96,000 barrels of oil and 60 million cubic feet gas per day (100%)    1,200    H1 2010
Aluminium   

Alumar Refinery Expansion

(Brazil)

BHP Billiton – 36% (iii)

   2 million tonnes per annum of alumina (100%)    725    Q2 2009
Iron Ore   

WA Iron Ore Rapid Growth Project 4 (Australia)

BHP Billiton – 86.2%

  

26 million tonnes per annum of iron ore

(100%)

   1,850    H1 2010
         6,265   

 

(i) All references to capital expenditure and capacity are BHP Billiton’s share unless noted otherwise.
(ii) References to quarters and half-years are based on calendar years.
(iii) Schedule and budget are under review following advice from the Operator.

Projects approved since 30 June 2007

 

Customer Sector Group    Project    Capacity (i)   

Budgeted capital
expenditure

(US$ million) (i)

   Target date for
initial production (ii)
Petroleum   

Bass Strait Kipper

(Australia)

BHP Billiton – 32.5% - 50%

   10,000 bpd condensate and processing capacity of 80 million cubic feet gas per day (100%)    500    2011
    

Bass Strait Turrum

(Australia)

BHP Billiton – 50%

   11,000 bpd condensate and processing capacity of 200 million cubic feet gas per day (100%)    625    2011
    

North West Shelf North Rankin B

(Australia)

BHP Billiton – 16.67%

   2,500 million cubic feet gas per day (100%)    850    2012
Aluminium   

Worsley Efficiency and Growth

(Australia)

BHP Billiton – 86%

   1.1 million tonnes per annum (100%)    1,900    H1 2011
Manganese   

Gemco

(Australia)

BHP Billiton – 60%

   1 million tonnes per annum manganese concentrate (100%)    110    H1 2009
Energy Coal   

Klipspruit

(South Africa)

BHP Billiton – 100%

   1.8 million tonnes per annum export coal. 2.1 million tonnes per annum domestic    450    H2 2009
    

Douglas-Middelburg Optimisation

(South Africa)

BHP Billiton – 100%

   10 million tonnes per annum export thermal coal and 8.5 million tonnes per annum domestic thermal coal (sustains current output)    975    Mid 2010
    

Newcastle Third Export Coal Terminal

(Australia)

BHP Billiton – 35.5%

   Third coal berth, 30 million tonnes per annum (100%)    390    Late 2010
         5,800   

 

(i) All references to capital expenditure and capacity are BHP Billiton’s share unless noted otherwise.
(ii) References to half-years and years are based on calendar years.

In addition to the above projects the Board approved pre-expenditure of US$930 million for Rapid Growth Project 5 (Western Australia Iron Ore).

 

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Dividend and Capital Management

The Board today declared a final dividend of 41.0 US cents per share, the thirteenth consecutive dividend increase. Today’s declaration is a strong signal of our confidence in the outlook and our ability to consistently deliver future earnings and cash flow.

For the second consecutive year we have rebased our dividend. Today’s dividend is a significant 51.9 per cent increase over last year’s final dividend of 27.0 US cents per share. The total dividends for the 2008 financial year increased to 70.0 US cents per share, an increase of 23.0 US cents per share, or 48.9 per cent, over last year and 150.0 per cent over the past three years.

Our dividend has increased by more than 530 per cent since the interim dividend paid in 2002. Our compound dividend growth rate has been 32.3 per cent over the same period. We intend to continue with our progressive dividend policy from our new base, with further increases dependent upon the expectations for future market conditions and investment opportunities.

We continued to purchase shares under the previously announced US$13 billion buy-back program during the year. We repurchased and cancelled 96,904,086 BHP Billiton Plc shares, via on-market buy-backs, at an approximate average price of US$31.57 (A$36.46 / GBP 15.51). These shares were purchased via an independent third party under an irrevocable mandate. When the mandate expired on 14 December 2007, the buy-back program was suspended. The suspension was due to the fact that we are prohibited under the insider trading and market abuse laws in the UK from buying back shares following the expiry of the mandate, as we are in possession of insider information in relation to the Rio Tinto pre-conditional offer. At the time of the suspension, we had returned US$8.8 billion of the US$13 billion.

Since August 2004 we have announced capital management initiatives totalling US$17 billion. Since the first buy-back in 2004, 680 million shares have been repurchased, representing approximately 11 per cent of the total shares on issue at an approximate average price of US$18.53 (A$23.25 / GBP 9.57).

The Income Statement

To provide clarity into the underlying performance of our operations, we present Underlying EBIT which is a measure used internally and in our Supplementary Information that excludes any exceptional items. The differences between Underlying EBIT and Profit from operations are set out in the following table:

 

Year ended 30 June    2008
US$M
    2007
US$M
 

Underlying EBIT

   24,282     20,067  

Exceptional items (before taxation)

   (137 )   (343 )

Profit from operations

   24,145     19,724  

 

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Underlying EBIT

The following table and commentary describes the approximate impact of the principal factors that affected Underlying EBIT for the year ended 30 June 2008 compared with last year:

 

           US$ Million       
   

Underlying EBIT for the year ended 30 June 2007

     20,067      
   
   

Change in volumes:

        
   

Increase in volumes

   805        
   

Decrease in volumes

   (596 )      
   

New operations

   1,619        
                
         1,828      
   

Net price impact:

        
   

Change in sales prices

   6,693        
   

Price-linked costs

   (134 )      
                
         6,559      
   

Change in costs:

        
   

Costs (rate and usage)

   (1,183 )      
   

Exchange rates

   (1,133 )      
   

Inflation on costs

   (532 )      
                
         (2,848 )    
   

Asset sales

     28      
   

Ceased and sold operations

     (154 )    
   

Exploration and business development

     (404 )    
   

Other

         (794 )    
   

Underlying EBIT for the year ended 30 June 2008

         24,282      
                      

Volumes

Strong volume growth reflected our commitment to deliver more product, more quickly to our customers. During the year we delivered strong growth in sales volumes, allowing us to take advantage of continued strong customer demand.

Newly commissioned petroleum projects and the continued ramp up of the Spence (Chile) and Pinto Valley copper projects contributed US$1,619 million to Underlying EBIT.

Higher sales volumes of copper, iron ore, manganese ore, energy coal, diamonds, alumina, and aluminium increased Underlying EBIT by US$805 million. This was partially offset by lower nickel and metallurgical coal volumes, as well as oil and gas volumes from existing operations.

Prices

Net changes in price increased Underlying EBIT by US$6,693 million (excluding the impact of newly commissioned projects). This was due to higher iron ore, oil, manganese, energy coal and base metals prices.

Higher price-linked costs reduced Underlying EBIT by US$134 million primarily due to higher royalties and LME-linked aluminium costs. This was offset by decreased charges for third party nickel ore and more favourable rates for copper treatment and refining charges (TCRCs).

 

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Costs

Strong global demand for resources continues to provide cost challenges for the whole industry. This is mainly due to rising prices for inputs such as diesel, coke and explosives, and shortages of skilled labour. However, our world class ore bodies, strong supplier relationships, internal systems and the capabilities of our people have provided some relief against significant cost pressures.

In this challenging environment, costs for the Group have increased by US$1,183 million. The rate of cost increase on the June 2007 total cost base was 4.3 per cent, excluding non-cash costs of US$216 million. In the current tight market conditions, this rate of increase is an outstanding performance.

Approximately US$575 million of the increase in costs was due to higher fuel and energy and raw materials costs. Severe weather interruptions in Queensland also had an adverse cost impact. Other areas that had a cost impact included labour and contractor charges, shipping and freight costs. Our continued focus on Business Excellence has delivered US$225 million of cost reduction.

Exchange rates

Exchange rate movements had a negative impact on Underlying EBIT of US$1,133 million. All Australian operations were adversely impacted by the stronger Australian dollar, which reduced Underlying EBIT by US$986 million. The appreciation of South American currencies against the US dollar also adversely impacted Underlying EBIT by US$158 million.

The following exchange rates against the US dollar have been applied:

 

     

Year ended

30 June 2008

average

  

Year ended

30 June 2007

average

  

30 June 2008

closing

  

30 June 2007

closing

Australian dollar (i)

   0.90    0.79    0.96    0.85

Chilean peso

   489    534    522    528

Colombian peso

   1,935    2,247    1,899    1,960

Brazilian real

   1.78    2.10    1.60    1.93

South African rand

   7.29    7.20    7.91    7.08

 

(i) Displayed as US$ to A$1 based on common convention.

Inflation on costs

Inflationary pressures on input costs across all our businesses had an unfavourable impact on Underlying EBIT of US$532 million. The inflationary pressures were most evident in Australia and South Africa.

Asset Sales

The sale of assets increased Underlying EBIT by US$28 million. This was mainly due to the sale of the Elouera mine (Illawarra Coal, Australia) and other Queensland Coal mining leases. Asset sales in the corresponding period included the sale of one million tonnes of annual capacity at the Richards Bay Coal Terminal (South Africa), Moranbah Coal Bed Methane assets (Australia), the Koornfontein energy coal mine (South Africa), and the interest in Eyesizwe coal mine in South Africa.

Ceased and sold operations

The unfavourable impact of US$154 million was mainly due to insurance recoveries and movements in the restoration and rehabilitation provisions for closed operations in the corresponding period.

 

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Exploration and business development

We continued to focus on finding new long-term growth options for the business. Exploration expense was US$906 million for the year, an increase of US$284 million. We increased activity on nickel targets in Western Australia, Guatemala, Indonesia and the Philippines, on diamond targets in Angola and iron ore targets in Western Australia. The main expenditure for the Petroleum CSG was on targets in the Gulf of Mexico, Colombia and Australia.

Expenditure on business development was US$119 million higher than last year. This was mainly due to the pre-feasibility study on the Olympic Dam expansion along with earlier stage activities in Base Metals and iron ore.

Other

Other items decreased Underlying EBIT by US$794 million. The start-up of operations at Ravensthorpe and the Yabulu Expansion Project (both Australia) adversely impacted earnings by US$313 million and contribution of third party trading was US$458 million lower compared to last year.

Net finance costs

Net finance costs increased to US$662 million, from US$512 million in the corresponding period. This was driven predominantly by lower capitalised interest and foreign exchange impacts.

Taxation expense

The total taxation expense on profit before tax was US$7,521 million, representing an effective rate of 32.0 per cent.

Excluding the impacts of royalty-related taxation, non tax-effected foreign currency adjustments, translation of tax balances and other functional currency translation adjustments and exceptional items the underlying effective rate was 30.4 per cent compared to the UK and Australian statutory tax rate (28.0 and 30.0 per cent respectively). Royalty-related taxation represents an effective rate of 3.1 per cent for the current period.

Exceptional Items

Tax losses incurred by WMC Resources Limited (WMC), acquired by BHP Billiton in June 2005, were not recognised as a deferred tax asset at acquisition pending a ruling application to the Australian Tax Office. A ruling was issued during the year confirming the availability of those losses. This resulted in the recognition of a deferred tax asset (US$197 million) and a consequential adjustment to deferred tax liabilities (US$38 million) through income tax expense at current Australian dollar / US dollar exchange rates. As a further consequence the Group has recognised an expense for a corresponding reduction in goodwill measured at the Australian dollar / US dollar exchange rate at the date of acquisition.

 

Year ended 30 June 2008   

Gross

US$M

   

Tax

US$M

   

Net

US$M

 

Exceptional items by category

            

Recognition of benefit of tax losses in respect of the acquisition of WMC and consequent reduction in goodwill

   (137 )   159     22  
     (137 )   159     22  

Exceptional items by Customer Sector Group

            

Base Metals

   (99 )   (34 )   (133 )

Stainless Steel Materials

   (38 )   (4 )   (42 )

Group and unallocated

   —       197     197  
                    
     (137 )   159     22  
                    

Refer note 3 in the Financial Information for further details.

 

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Cash Flows

Net operating cash flow after interest and tax increased by 13.8 per cent to US$18,159 million. Higher profits increased cash generated from operating activities, offset by an increase in working capital (principally due to higher prices) and increased taxation payments.

Capital and exploration expenditure totalled US$8,908 million for the period. Expenditure on major growth projects was US$5,339 million, including US$1,571 million on Petroleum projects and US$3,768 million on Minerals projects. Capital expenditure on maintenance, sustaining and minor capital items was US$2,219 million. Exploration expenditure was US$1,350 million, including US$491 million which has been capitalised.

Financing cash flows include US$6,250 million in relation to the share buy-backs and increased dividend payments.

Net debt, comprising cash and interest-bearing liabilities, was US$8,458 million, a decrease of US$1,513 million, or 15.2 per cent, compared to 30 June 2007. Gearing, which is the ratio of net debt to net debt plus net assets, was 17.8 per cent at 30 June 2008, compared with 25.0 per cent at 30 June 2007.

Dividend

A final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2008 of 41.0 US cents per share will be paid to shareholders on 25 September 2008. Together with the interim dividend of 29.0 US cents per share paid to shareholders on 18 March 2008, this brings the total dividend for the year to 70.0 US cents per share.

The dividend paid by BHP Billiton Limited will be fully franked for Australian taxation purposes. Dividends for the BHP Billiton Group are determined and declared in US dollar. However, BHP Billiton Limited dividends are mainly paid in Australian dollar, and BHP Billiton Plc dividends are mainly paid in pounds sterling and South African rand to shareholders on the UK section and the South African section of the register, respectively. Currency conversions were based on the foreign currency exchange rates two business days before the declaration of the dividend. Please note that all currency conversion elections had to have occurred by the Currency Conversion Date, being 14 August 2008. Any currency conversion elections made after this date will not apply to this dividend.

The timetable in respect of this dividend will be:

 

Currency conversion

   14 August 2008

Last day to trade cum dividend on JSE Limited

   29 August 2008

Ex-dividend Australian Stock Exchange

   1 September 2008

Ex-dividend JSE Limited

   1 September 2008

Ex-dividend London Stock Exchange

   3 September 2008

Record

   5 September 2008

Payment

   25 September 2008

American Depositary Shares (ADSs) each represent two fully paid ordinary shares and receive dividends accordingly.

BHP Billiton Plc shareholders registered on the South African section of the register will not be able to dematerialise or rematerialise their shareholdings, nor will transfers between the UK register and the South African register be permitted, between the dates of 1 September 2008 and 5 September 2008.

 

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The following table details the currency exchange rates applicable for the dividend:

 

Dividend 41.0 US cents    Exchange Rate   

Dividend per

ordinary share

in local currency

Australian cents

   0.874160    46.902169
   

British pence

   1.871944    21.902365
   

South African cents

   7.832735    321.142135
   

New Zealand cents

   0.702400    58.371298

Portfolio Management

Portfolio management activities continued during the period with proceeds amounting to US$180 million being realised from divestments including the Elouera coal mine (Illawarra Coal Operation, Australia). Other disposals include mining leases at Poitrel (Queensland Coal, Australia) and Optimum Colliery (South Africa). Proceeds from the sale or distribution of our assets and interests since 2001 surpass US$6 billion.

On 12 May 2008, we announced an arrangement to acquire Anglo Potash Limited which was subsequently completed on 10 July 2008. In addition, BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) entered into a conditional agreement to acquire 100 per cent of the New Saraji Coal Project for a cash consideration of approximately US$2.4 billion (US$1.2 billion, BHP Billiton share).

Debt Management and Liquidity

No long-term debt securities were issued in the debt capital markets during the current period. The Group continues to manage its short-term liquidity by issuing commercial paper in the US market and drawing down from its US$3.0 billion Revolving Credit Facility, which expires in October 2011. Our liquidity position is supported by our strong and stable credit rating and committed debt facilities.

Corporate Governance

The following Board changes occurred during the period:

 

   

Mr Charles (Chip) Goodyear resigned as an Executive Director of both BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton Plc on 30 September 2007.

 

   

Dr David Brink retired from the Boards of BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton Plc at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of BHP Billiton Limited on 28 November 2007.

 

   

On 17 December 2007, the Board announced the appointment of Dr David Morgan as a Non-executive Director of BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton Plc with effect from 1 January 2008.

 

   

On 14 August 2008, the Board announced the appointment of Mr Alan Boeckmann and Mr Keith Rumble as Non-executive Directors of BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton Plc with effect from 1 September 2008.

 

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Outlook

Global macroeconomic outlook

The global economy has remained resilient in the face of significant structural weaknesses in developed economies. The continuing massive industrialisation in China is providing solid support to the global economy.

Over the past financial year there has been considerable weakening in most major developed economies. The deflation of asset values within these economies has led to a reduction in wealth effect for consumers. This appears to have ended the past decade’s unsustainable consumer debt driven economic growth, particularly in the US.

However, a direct spill over into emerging market economies has remained largely contained. Emerging market economies have contributed more than their industrial counterparts to global growth since the year 2000. Led by China and India, economic growth in these economies has been strong with solid support from growth in domestic demand and strong trading activity with other emerging market economies.

We expect short term global economic growth to slow as developed economies experience further weakening in the coming quarters. Liquidity is likely to remain low, and risk premia high for some time into the future. Rising inflation, particularly in food and energy, alongside weakening economic growth has restricted the flexibility of central banks to inject liquidity and stimulate their economies.

Higher inflation will also have a likely negative impact on emerging market economies through their adoption of tighter monetary policies. However, emerging market economies should remain relatively strong on the back of continued domestic infrastructure investment and regional trade. While short-term disruptions may occur, we expect that their long-term economic growth will remain robust as they continue on the path to industrialisation.

Commodities outlook

The 2008 financial year has seen higher average prices for most of our major commodities, than in the prior year. Demand for raw materials in the emerging market economies has remained strong. In particular, China remains a key driver of global commodity consumption through its position as a net importer of raw materials. China’s competitiveness and ability to innovate in downstream processing has been demonstrated again with sustained nickel pig iron production.

In light of differing activity for the developed and emerging market economies, there have been mixed spot prices for key commodities. In particular, bulk and energy related commodities have tended to outperform the LME traded metals. The effects of current weaknesses in the developed economies on demand for our commodities should be minimal driven by ongoing strong demand from the emerging economies. Meanwhile, supply side pressures remain high. This has led to overestimation of the supply side response, and thus, price outcomes regularly being underestimated by industry observers. In the short-term, we expect prices to remain high relative to historical levels, albeit with higher volatility.

Looking to the longer term, demand for our commodities is expected to remain strong. We expect that higher long-run raw materials and energy prices and stronger producer currencies should place upward pressure on industry supply costs, and hence, prices of minerals commodities. We continue to expect that commodity prices will be driven by long-run marginal cost of supply.

 

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Annual General Meetings

The Annual General Meeting of BHP Billiton Plc will be held at the Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, UK, on Thursday 23 October 2008, commencing at 10:30am.

The Annual General Meeting of BHP Billiton Limited will be held at the Melbourne Park Function Centre, Batman Avenue, Melbourne, Australia on Thursday 27 November 2008, commencing at 10.30am.

Nominations for election as a director of BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton Plc will be accepted up until 4.30pm (Melbourne time) on 10 September 2008, and should be lodged at the registered offices.

The Annual Report and details of the business to be conducted at the meetings will be provided to shareholders in mid to late September 2008.

CUSTOMER SECTOR GROUP SUMMARY

The following table provides a summary of the performance of the Customer Sector Groups for the year ended 30 June 2008 and last year.

 

Year ended 30 June

(US$ Million)

   Revenue     Underlying EBIT (i)  
      2008     2007     Change %     2008     2007     Change %  

Petroleum

   9,547     5,885     62.2     5,489     3,014     82.1  
   

Aluminium

   5,746     5,879     (2.3 )   1,465     1,856     (21.1 )
   

Base Metals

   14,774     12,635     16.9     7,989     6,875     16.2  
   

Diamonds and Specialty Products

   969     893     8.5     189     197     (4.1 )
   

Stainless Steel Materials

   5,088     6,901     (26.3 )   1,275     3,675     (65.3 )
   

Iron Ore

   9,455     5,524     71.2     4,631     2,728     69.8  
   

Manganese

   2,912     1,244     134.1     1,644     253     549.8  
   

Metallurgical Coal

   3,941     3,769     4.6     937     1,247     (24.9 )
   

Energy Coal

   6,560     4,576     43.4     1,057     481     119.8  
   

Group and unallocated items (ii)

   1,406     770     82.6     (394 )   (259 )   N/A  
   

Less: inter-segment turnover

   (925 )   (603 )   N/A     —       —       —    
   

BHP Billiton Group

   59,473     47,473     25.3     24,282     20,067     21.0  

 

(i) Underlying EBIT includes trading activities comprising the sale of third party product. Underlying EBIT is reconciled to Profit from operations on page 5
(ii) Includes consolidation adjustments, unallocated items and external sales from the Group’s freight, transport and logistics operations.

Petroleum

Underlying EBIT was a record US$5,489 million, an increase of US$2,475 million, or a significant 82.1 per cent, compared to last year.

Record production and a 13 per cent year on year volume growth is a strong start to our expected 10 per cent compound annual growth rate through to financial year 2011. Strong growth in production was achieved due to the newly commissioned Stybarrow (Australia), Genghis Khan and Atlantis (both US), excellent operated performance and record natural gas volumes. Ramp up of these projects and future growth options will continue to increase the weighting of high margin liquids in our portfolio mix.

 

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Underlying EBIT was positively impacted by higher average realised oil prices per barrel of US$96.27 (compared with US$63.87), higher average realised natural gas prices of US$3.87 per thousand standard cubic feet (compared with US$3.19) and higher average realised prices for liquefied natural gas of US$8.95 per thousand standard cubic feet (compared with US$6.97).

Gross exploration expenditure was US$692 million, US$297 million higher than last year. Exploration expenditure charged to profit was US$359 million, including US$47 million of previously capitalised exploration now written off. During the year, we successfully captured significant acreage in the Gulf of Mexico lease sale process, made the large Thebe gas discovery (offshore Australia) and continued to build a solid portfolio of opportunities with seismic data acquired in Colombia, Malaysia, Falklands, Australia and the deepwater Gulf of Mexico.

In addition, for the second consecutive year we achieved greater than 100 per cent reserve replacement.

Aluminium

Underlying EBIT was US$1,465 million, a decrease of US$391 million or 21.1 per cent over the corresponding period. Unfavourable exchange rate movements as a result of a weaker US dollar and foreign exchange gains in the prior period associated with the Alumar (Brazil) refinery expansion had a negative impact on Underlying EBIT.

Inflationary pressures and industry wide costs escalation for energy and fuel, coke, pitch and caustic soda had an adverse impact on earnings. The costs for the closure of the B and C potlines at Bayside (South Africa) also reduced Underlying EBIT. However, an intensive focus on cost containment through various Business Excellence initiatives mitigated the full impact of cost increases.

Full year production records were achieved at Worsley (Australia), Paranam (Suriname) and Alumar. However, Southern African smelters operated at reduced levels to comply with the mandatory reduction in power consumption.

The average LME aluminium price of US$2,668 per tonne was in line with last year’s price of US$2,692 per tonne.

Base Metals

Underlying EBIT was US$7,989 million, an increase of US$1,114 million, or 16.2 per cent, over the corresponding period. Copper production was a record for the third consecutive year, largely due to the continued ramp-up of Spence and the Escondida Sulphide Leach Project (both Chile) and the commissioning of Pinto Valley concentrate operations. This record was achieved despite two earthquakes in Chile, unplanned SAG mill outages at Antamina (Peru) and lower volumes at Olympic Dam (Australia).

Higher average prices for copper, lead, silver, molybdenum and gold increased Underlying EBIT, partially offset by lower average zinc prices. Lower TCRCs also positively impacted Underlying EBIT.

Price and volume gains were partially offset by higher costs, mostly due to higher energy, shipping, fuel, sulphuric acid and labour charges. The effect of inflation and the weaker US dollar against the Australian dollar and Chilean peso also impacted negatively. Higher costs were partially mitigated by cost reductions achieved through several Business Excellence projects. In addition, the Olympic Dam Expansion pre-feasibility study expenditures have increased as the project studies progress. Underlying EBIT was also impacted by the purchase of third party uranium from the spot market to meet contractual requirements.

 

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Provisional pricing of outstanding copper shipments, including the impact of finalisations, resulted in the average realised price for the reporting period being US$3.62/lb versus an average LME price of US$3.53/lb. The average realised price was US$3.24/lb in the corresponding period last year. The positive impact of provisional pricing and finalisations for the period was US$225 million. Outstanding copper volumes, subject to the fair value measurement, amounted to 327,941 tonnes at 30 June 2008. These were re-valued at a weighted average price of US$8,555 per tonne.

Diamonds and Specialty Products

Underlying EBIT was US$189 million, a decrease of US$8 million, or 4.1 per cent compared with last year. Strong operating earnings at Ekati (Canada) resulted from higher realised diamond prices and lower unit costs mainly due to higher value per carat and higher grade underground production, tight cost control and improved plant recoveries. Higher earnings were offset by an increase in exploration and development expense for diamonds (Angola), potash (Canada) and titanium minerals (Mozambique) and unfavourable exchange rate movements for the Canadian dollar against the US dollar.

Stainless Steel Materials

Underlying EBIT was US$1,275 million, a decrease of US$2,400 million or 65.3 per cent, compared with the corresponding period. This was mainly due to lower average LME prices for nickel of US$13.00/lb (compared to US$17.21/lb). Lower prices (net of price-linked costs) reduced Underlying EBIT by US$1,021 million. The positive impact on price-linked costs was US$367 million.

Higher operating costs had an adverse impact and were largely due to a strengthening Australian dollar and higher charges for fuel, energy and labour reflecting industry wide cost pressures. Costs were also impacted by the start up of operations at Ravensthorpe and the Yabulu Expansion Project, higher use of third party ore at Nickel West (Australia) and increased exploration activity in Australia, South America and Asia.

In addition, sales volumes decreased reflecting lower production volumes. Production was impacted by an industrial stoppage at Cerro Matoso (Colombia), wet weather interruptions at Yabulu, scheduled maintenance across all operations and the shutdown of the Kalgoorlie Nickel Smelter (Australia) for a furnace rebuild.

Iron Ore

Underlying EBIT of US$4,631 million increased significantly by US$1,903 million or 69.8 per cent, mainly driven by higher iron ore prices and sales volumes.

An eighth consecutive production record was achieved at our Western Australia Iron Ore operations, following the successful commissioning of the RGP3 project and business improvement initiatives. Samarco (Brazil) operations also achieved record production as a result of production efficiencies and commissioning of the third pellet plant. Record sales volumes reflected business improvement initiatives undertaken to enhance shipping efficiency.

Higher operating costs were largely attributable to the weaker US dollar against the Australian dollar and Brazilian real, higher price linked ore costs, fuel, freight and demurrage. In the face of tight labour conditions and rising input prices, our Western Australia Iron Ore operations held domestic currency cash production costs to only a three per cent increase. A number of cost saving initiatives such as negotiation of contract mining rates and strategic sourcing of input materials and services have mitigated the full impact of external cost pressures on the business.

Depreciation was higher, due to the successful commissioning of a series of expansions at Western Australia Iron Ore.

 

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Manganese

Underlying EBIT was US$1,644 million, a significant increase of US$1,391 million or 549.8 per cent compared to the year ended 30 June 2007. This increase was mainly due to higher sales prices achieved for alloy and ore as well as record manganese ore and alloy sales volumes.

Manganese alloy production at 775,000 tonnes was 5.9 per cent higher than the previous year mainly as a result of operating efficiencies at the alloy plants and reduced down time for major rebuilds. Production was slightly offset by Metalloys Plant (South Africa) operating at lower levels to comply with the mandatory reduction in power consumption. Manganese ore production was 6.6 million tonnes, an increase of 9.4 per cent compared to the corresponding period. Both were production records.

This positive result was slightly offset by increased distribution costs, unfavourable exchange rate impacts and higher ore development, coke and labour costs. A portion of the increase in costs was deliberately incurred to maximise production to take advantage of the high prices.

Metallurgical Coal

Underlying EBIT was US$937 million, a decrease of US$310 million, or 24.9 per cent from the same period last year. The decrease in Underlying EBIT was mainly due to the significant rainfall events in January and February 2008, which unfavourably impacted sales volumes at Queensland Coal (Australia). This was partially offset by an increase in volumes from the full year of production from the Poitrel (Australia) mine.

Costs attributable to the recovery from the rainfall events at Queensland Coal were approximately US$40 million in the period, with an additional US$80 million of cost inefficiencies associated with lower volumes. Recovery efforts continue and on average, mines are operating at approximately 90 per cent capacity.

Other operating costs were higher due to increased demurrage and labour costs which were offset by improved mining conditions and operating efficiencies at Illawarra Coal. A weaker US dollar against the Australian dollar and inflationary pressures also had an unfavourable impact on Underlying EBIT.

Higher average realised prices for metallurgical coal (3 per cent) and thermal coal (52 per cent) had a favourable impact on the Underlying EBIT.

Profits on the sale of the Elouera mine and the sale of mining leases to Millennium were realised in the current period.

Energy Coal

Underlying EBIT was US$1,057 million, an increase of US$576 million, or 119.8 per cent, from last year. This was due to higher export prices from continued strong demand in the Atlantic and Pacific markets, record production at Hunter Valley Coal (Australia) and Cerrejon Coal (Colombia) and weakening of the South African rand against the US dollar.

Price and volume gains were partially offset by higher costs due to inflationary pressures, weakening of the US dollar against the Australian dollar and Colombian peso, and increased diesel, labour and contractors, maintenance and demurrage costs. Lower earnings from trading activities also negatively impacted Underlying EBIT.

The purchase price adjustments associated with the sale of the Optimum asset, and the cessation of contribution from the Koornfontein mine (South Africa) following its divestment last year also reduced Underlying EBIT. The comparative period included US$67 million profit on the sale of Koornfontein, Eyesizwe investment and Richards Bay Coal Terminal entitlement.

 

15


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Group and Unallocated items

Underlying net corporate operating costs were US$394 million compared to US$259 million in the corresponding period, an increase of US$135 million. This was mainly due to the negative impacts of the stronger Australian dollar which increased costs by US$94 million. Higher costs for corporate projects and sponsorships also had an adverse impact.

 

 

The following notes explain the terms used throughout this profit release:

 

(1) Net operating cash flows are after net interest and taxation.
(2) Unless otherwise stated, production volumes exclude suspended and sold operations.
(3) Underlying EBIT is earnings before net finance costs and taxation and any exceptional items. Underlying EBITDA is Underlying EBIT before depreciation, impairments, and amortisation of US$3,749 million (excluding exceptional items of US$137 million) for the year ended 30 June 2008 and US$2,883 million for the year ended 30 June 2007 (excluding exceptional items of US$176 million). From 1 July 2007, the Group adopted the accounting policy of recognising its proportionate interests in the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of jointly controlled entities rather than equity accounting its interest. Jointly controlled entities’ net finance costs and taxation are therefore included in their respective line items and are no longer reconciling items between profit from operations and Underlying EBIT or Underlying EBITDA. Comparative information has been restated on this basis, however the change did not result in a change to comparative Underlying EBIT and Underlying EBITDA information contained within this profit release.

We believe that Underlying EBIT and Underlying EBITDA provide useful information, but should not be considered as an indication of, or alternative to, attributable profit as an indicator of operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity.

(4) Underlying EBIT is used to reflect the underlying performance of BHP Billiton’s operations. Underlying EBIT is reconciled to Profit from operations on page 5.
(5) Net interest includes capitalised interest and excludes the effect of discounting on provisions and other liabilities, fair value change on hedged loans, net of hedging derivatives, exchange differences arising from net debt and return on pension plan assets.
(6) Underlying EBIT margin is calculated net of third party product activities.
(7) Return on Capital Employed is calculated as earnings from operations excluding exceptional items and net finance costs (after tax), divided by average capital employed. Average capital employed is calculated as net assets less net debt.

Forward-looking statements: Certain statements in this presentation are forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the cost and timing of development projects, future production volumes, increases in production and infrastructure capacity, the identification of additional mineral Reserves and Resources and project lives and, without limitation, other statements typically containing words such as “intends,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “targets,” plans,” “estimates” and words of similar import. These statements are based on current expectations and beliefs and numerous assumptions regarding BHP Billiton’s present and future business strategies and the environments in which BHP Billiton will operate in the future and such assumptions, expectations and beliefs may or may not prove to be correct and by their nature, are subject to a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance and achievements to differ materially.

Factors that could cause actual results or performance to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risk factors discussed in BHP Billiton’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) (including in Annual Reports on Form 20-F) which are available at the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). Save as required by law or the rules of the UK Listing Authority and the London Stock Exchange, the UK Takeover Panel, or the listing rules of ASX Limited, BHP Billiton undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statements in this presentation.

This presentation is for information purposes only and does not constitute or form part of any offer for sale or issue of any securities or an offer or invitation to purchase or subscribe for any such securities

References in this presentation to “$” are to United States dollars unless otherwise specified.

Further information on BHP Billiton can be found on our Internet site: www.bhpbilliton.com

 

Australia

Samantha Evans, Media Relations

Tel: +61 3 9609 2898 Mobile: +61 400 693 915

email: Samantha.Evans@bhpbilliton.com

  

United Kingdom & South Africa

Andre Liebenberg, Investor Relations

Tel: +44 20 7802 4131 Mobile: +44 7920 236 974

email: Andre.Liebenberg@bhpbilliton.com

Leng Lau, Investor Relations

Tel: +61 3 9609 4202 Mobile: +61 403 533 706

email: Leng.Y.Lau@bhpbilliton.com

 

United States

Scott Espenshade, Investor Relations

Tel: +1 713 599 6431 Mobile: +1 713 208 8565

email: Scott.Espenshade@bhpbilliton.com

  

Illtud Harri, Media Relations

Tel: +44 20 7802 4195 Mobile: +44 7920 237 246

email: Illtud.Harri@bhpbilliton.com

 

  BHP Billiton Limited ABN 49 004 028 077    BHP Billiton Plc Registration number 3196209
  Registered in Australia    Registered in England and Wales
  Registered Office: 180 Lonsdale Street    Registered Office: Neathouse Place
  Melbourne Victoria 3000 Australia    London SW1V 1BH United Kingdom
  Tel +61 1300 55 4757 Fax +61 3 9609 3015    Tel +44 20 7802 4000 Fax +44 20 7802 4111
A member of the BHP Billiton group which is headquartered in Australia

 

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LOGO

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

For the year ended

30 June 2008

BHP Billiton Year End Financial Information

 

17


Table of Contents

CONTENTS

 

 

 

     Page

Financial Information

  

Consolidated Income Statement

   19

Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense

   20

Consolidated Balance Sheet

   21

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

   22

Notes to the Financial Information

   23

The financial information included in this document for the year ended 30 June 2008 is unaudited and has been derived from the draft financial report of the BHP Billiton Group for the year ended 30 June 2008. The financial information does not constitute the Group’s full financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2008, which will be approved by the Board, reported on by the auditors, and subsequently filed with the registrar of companies and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.

The financial information set out on pages 19 to 31 for the year ended 30 June 2008 has been prepared on the basis of accounting policies consistent with those applied in the 30 June 2007 financial statements contained within the Annual Report of the BHP Billiton Group, except for the following standards which have been adopted for the year ended 30 June 2008:

 

   

IFRS 7/AASB 7 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’. IFRS 7/AASB 7 modifies the basis and details of disclosures concerning financial instruments, but does not impact the recognition or measurement of financial instruments.

 

   

Amendment to IAS 1/AASB 101 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’. This amendment requires new disclosures concerning the objectives, policies and processes for managing capital.

 

   

AASB 2007-4 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Arising From ED151 and Other Amendments’. AASB 2007-4 reinstates optional accounting treatments permitted by IFRS that were not initially available under Australian Accounting Standards. The impacts on the financial statements of the Group of adopting AASB 2007-4 are described in Note 1.

The comparative figures for the financial years ended 30 June 2007 and 30 June 2006 are not the statutory accounts of the BHP Billiton Group for those financial years. Those accounts have been reported on by the Company’s auditors and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The reports of the auditors were (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and (iii) did not contain a statement under Section 237(2) or (3) of the UK Companies Act 1985.

All amounts are expressed in US dollars unless otherwise stated. The BHP Billiton Group’s presentation currency and the functional currency of the majority of its operations is US dollars as this is the principal currency of the economic environment in which it operates.

Amounts in this financial information have, unless otherwise indicated, been rounded to the nearest million dollars.

BHP Billiton Year End Financial Information

 

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Consolidated Income Statement

 

 

for the year ended 30 June 2008

 

     Notes    2008
US$M
    2007
Restated (a)
US$M
    2006
Restated (a)
US$M
 

Revenue

         

Group production

      51,918     41,271     34,139  

Third party products

      7,555     6,202     4,960  

Revenue

      59,473     47,473     39,099  
                     

Other income

      648     621     1,229  

Expenses excluding net finance costs

      (35,976 )   (28,370 )   (24,612 )
                     

Profit from operations

      24,145     19,724     15,716  
                     

Comprising:

         

Group production

      24,529     19,650     15,605  

Third party products

      (384 )   74     111  
                     
      24,145     19,724     15,716  
                     

Financial income

   5    293     264     222  

Financial expenses

   5    (955 )   (776 )   (822 )
                     

Net finance costs

   5    (662 )   (512 )   (600 )
                     

Profit before taxation

      23,483     19,212     15,116  
                     

Income tax expense

      (6,798 )   (5,305 )   (4,122 )

Royalty related taxation (net of income tax benefit)

      (723 )   (411 )   (460 )
                     

Total taxation expense

   6    (7,521 )   (5,716 )   (4,582 )
                     

Profit after taxation

      15,962     13,496     10,534  
                     

Profit attributable to minority interests

      572     80     84  

Profit attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group

      15,390     13,416     10,450  
                     

Earnings per ordinary share (basic) (US cents)

   7    275.3     229.5     173.2  

Earnings per ordinary share (diluted) (US cents)

   7    275.1     229.0     172.4  

Dividends per ordinary share – paid during the period (US cents)

   8    56.0     38.5     32.0  

Dividends per ordinary share – declared in respect of the period (US cents)

   8    70.0     47.0     36.0  

The accompanying notes form part of this financial information.

 

(a) Comparative periods have been restated as described in Note 1.

BHP Billiton Year End Financial Information

 

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Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense

 

 

for the year ended 30 June 2008

 

     Notes    2008
US$M
    2007
US$M
    2006
US$M
 

Profit after taxation

      15,962     13,496     10,534  

Amounts recognised directly in equity

         

Actuarial (losses)/gains on pension and medical schemes

      (96 )   79     111  

Available for sale investments:

         

Valuation (losses)/gains taken to equity

      (76 )   147     (1 )

Cash flow hedges:

         

(Losses)/gains taken to equity

      (383 )   (50 )   (27 )

Losses transferred to profit and loss

      73     —       —    

(Gains)/losses transferred to the initial carrying amount of hedged items

      (190 )   (88 )   (25 )

Exchange fluctuations on translation of foreign operations

      (21 )   12     (1 )

Tax on items recognised directly in, or transferred from, equity

      306     82     4  
                     

Total amounts recognised directly in equity

      (387 )   182     61  
                     

Total recognised income and expense

      15,575     13,678     10,595  
                     

Attributable to minority interests

   9    571     82     84  

Attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group

   9    15,004     13,596     10,511  

The accompanying notes form part of this financial information.

BHP Billiton Year End Financial Information

 

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Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

 

as at 30 June 2008

 

     Notes    2008
US$M
    2007
Restated (a)
US$M
 

ASSETS

       

Current assets

       

Cash and cash equivalents

      4,237     2,449  

Trade and other receivables

      9,801     6,239  

Other financial assets

      2,054     1,059  

Inventories

      4,971     3,744  

Other

      498     265  
               

Total current assets

      21,561     13,756  
               

Non-current assets

       

Trade and other receivables

      720     642  

Other financial assets

      1,448     899  

Inventories

      232     166  

Property, plant and equipment

      47,332     42,261  

Intangible assets

      625     713  

Deferred tax assets

      3,486     2,832  

Other

      485     135  
               

Total non-current assets

      54,328     47,648  
               

Total assets

      75,889     61,404  
               

LIABILITIES

       

Current liabilities

       

Trade and other payables

      6,774     5,137  

Interest bearing liabilities

      3,461     1,640  

Other financial liabilities

      2,088     655  

Current tax payable

      2,022     2,193  

Provisions

      1,596     1,383  

Deferred income

      418     299  
               

Total current liabilities

      16,359     11,307  
               

Non-current liabilities

       

Trade and other payables

      138     140  

Interest bearing liabilities

      9,234     10,780  

Other financial liabilities

      1,260     595  

Deferred tax liabilities

      3,116     2,260  

Provisions

      6,251     5,859  

Deferred income

      488     545  
               

Total non-current liabilities

      20,487     20,179  
               

Total liabilities

      36,846     31,486  
               

Net assets

      39,043     29,918  
               

EQUITY

       

Share capital – BHP Billiton Limited

      1,227     1,221  

Share capital – BHP Billiton Plc

      1,116     1,183  

Treasury shares held

      (514 )   (1,457 )

Reserves

      750     991  

Retained earnings

      35,756     27,729  
               

Total equity attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group

   9    38,335     29,667  

Minority interests

   9    708     251  
               

Total equity

      39,043     29,918  
               

The accompanying notes form part of this financial information.

 

(a) Comparative periods have been restated as described in Note 1.

BHP Billiton Year End Financial Information

 

21


Table of Contents

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

 

 

for the year ended 30 June 2008

 

     2008
US$M
    2007
Restated (a)
US$M
    2006
Restated (a)
US$M
 
Operating activities       

Profit before taxation

   23,483     19,212     15,116  

Adjustments for:

      

Depreciation and amortisation expense

   3,612     2,754     2,613  

Exploration and evaluation expense (excluding impairment)

   859     539     566  

Net gain on sale of non-current assets

   (129 )   (101 )   (600 )

Impairments of property, plant and equipment, investments and intangibles

   274     305     163  

Employee share awards expense

   97     72     61  

Financial income and expense

   662     512     600  

Other

   (629 )   (382 )   32  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Trade and other receivables

   (4,787 )   (1,282 )   (1,226 )

Inventories

   (1,313 )   (732 )   (427 )

Net financial assets and liabilities

   512     26     (58 )

Trade and other payables

   1,661     462     (52 )

Provisions and other liabilities

   1,188     589     (520 )
                  

Cash generated from operations

   25,490     21,974     16,268  

Dividends received

   51     38     27  

Interest received

   169     139     132  

Interest paid

   (799 )   (633 )   (590 )

Income tax paid

   (5,867 )   (5,007 )   (3,853 )

Royalty related taxation paid

   (885 )   (554 )   (659 )
                  
Net operating cash flows    18,159     15,957     11,325  
                  

Investing activities

      

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

   (7,558 )   (7,129 )   (5,876 )

Exploration expenditure (including amounts expensed)

   (1,350 )   (805 )   (771 )

Purchase of intangibles

   (16 )   (18 )   —    

Purchases of financial assets

   (166 )   (38 )   (65 )

Purchases of, or increased investment in, subsidiaries, operations and jointly controlled entities, net of their cash

   (154 )   (701 )   (531 )
                  

Cash outflows from investing activities

   (9,244 )   (8,691 )   (7,243 )

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

   43     77     103  

Proceeds from sale of financial assets

   59     98     153  

Proceeds from sale or partial sale of subsidiaries, operations and jointly controlled entities, net of their cash

   78     203     844  
                  
Net investing cash flows    (9,064 )   (8,313 )   (6,143 )
                  

Financing activities

      

Proceeds from ordinary share issues

   24     22     34  

Proceeds from interest bearing liabilities

   9,478     7,395     6,273  

Repayment of interest bearing liabilities

   (10,228 )   (5,781 )   (7,518 )

Purchase of shares by Employee Share Ownership Plan Trusts

   (250 )   (165 )   (187 )

Share buy-back – BHP Billiton Limited

   —       (2,824 )   (1,619 )

Share buy-back – BHP Billiton Plc

   (3,115 )   (2,917 )   (409 )

Dividends paid

   (3,135 )   (2,271 )   (1,936 )

Dividends paid to minority interests

   (115 )   (68 )   (190 )
                  
Net financing cash flows    (7,341 )   (6,609 )   (5,552 )
                  
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents    1,754     1,035     (370 )

Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts, at beginning of period

   2,398     1,351     1,720  

Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   21     12     1  
                  
Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts, at end of period    4,173     2,398     1,351  
                  

The accompanying notes form part of this financial information.

 

(a) Comparative periods have been restated as described in Note 1.

BHP Billiton Year End Financial Information

 

22


Table of Contents

Notes to the Financial Information

 

 

1 Changes in accounting policy

 

 

Proportionate consolidation

As permitted by AASB 2007-4 ‘Australian Accounting Standards Arising From ED151 and Other Amendments’ and IAS 31 ‘Interests in Joint Ventures’, the Group has adopted the policy of recognising its proportionate interests in the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of jointly controlled entities within each applicable line item of the financial statements. All such interests were previously recognised using the equity method. The Group believes the change in policy to proportionate consolidation of jointly controlled entities provides more relevant information about the financial performance and financial position of the Group.

Following this change in policy, comparative information has been restated for all periods included in this financial information, with the impact summarised below. There was no impact on profit after taxation, profit attributable to members of the Group, total equity or the Group’s earnings per share in the current or comparative periods.

 

      Year ended 30 June 2007     Year ended 30 June 2006  

Consolidated Income Statement

   Restated
US$M
    Published
US$M
    Restated
US$M
    Published
US$M
 

Revenue

   47,473     39,498     39,099     32,153  

Other income

   621     588     1,229     1,227  

Expenses excluding net finance costs

   (28,370 )   (26,352 )   (24,612 )   (22,403 )

Share of profits from jointly controlled entities

   —       4,667     —       3,694  

Net finance costs

   (512 )   (390 )   (600 )   (505 )

Total taxation expense

   (5,716 )   (4,515 )   (4,582 )   (3,632 )
                        

Profit after taxation

   13,496     13,496     10,534     10,534  
                        
           30 June 2007  

Consolidated Balance Sheet

               Restated
US$M
    Published
US$M
 

Current and non-current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

       2,449     1,937  

Trade and other receivables

       6,881     5,499  

Other financial assets

       1,958     1,968  

Inventories

       3,910     3,409  

Investments in jointly controlled entities

       —       4,924  

Property, plant and equipment

       42,261     36,705  

Intangible assets

       713     615  

Deferred tax assets

       2,832     2,810  

Other assets

       400     301  
                

Total assets

       61,404     58,168  
                

Current and non-current liabilities:

        

Trade and other payables

       5,277     4,869  

Interest bearing liabilities

       12,420     10,643  

Other financial liabilities

       1,250     1,107  

Current tax payable

       2,193     2,102  

Deferred tax liabilities

       2,260     1,822  

Provisions

       7,242     6,860  

Deferred income

       844     847  
                

Total liabilities

       31,486     28,250  
                

Net assets / Total equity

       29,918     29,918  
                
     Year ended 30 June 2007     Year ended 30 June 2006  

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

   Restated
US$M
    Published
US$M
    Restated
US$M
    Published
US$M
 

Net operating cash flows

   15,957     15,595     11,325     10,476  

Net investing cash flows

   (8,313 )   (7,624 )   (6,143 )   (5,512 )

Net financing cash flows

   (6,609 )   (6,843 )   (5,552 )   (5,412 )

Cash flow presentation

The Group has also elected to adopt the indirect method of cash flow presentation as permitted by AASB 2007-4 ‘Australian Accounting Standards Arising From ED151 and Other Amendments’ and IAS 7 ‘Cash Flow Statements’. The Group believes this change in presentation more effectively conveys the relationship between its financial performance and operating cash flows.

BHP Billiton Year End Financial Information

 

23


Table of Contents

Notes to the Financial Information continued

 

 

2 Business segments

 

 

The BHP Billiton Group has grouped its major operating assets into the following Customer Sector Groups:

 

CSG

  

Principal Activities

Petroleum    Oil and gas exploration, production, development and marketing
Aluminium    Mining of bauxite, refining of bauxite into alumina and smelting of alumina into aluminium metal
Base Metals    Mining of copper, silver, lead, zinc, molybdenum, uranium and gold
Diamonds and Speciality Products    Mining of diamonds and titanium minerals
Stainless Steel Materials    Production of nickel products
Iron Ore    Mining of iron ore
Manganese    Mining of manganese ore and production of manganese metal and alloys
Metallurgical Coal    Mining of metallurgical coal
Energy Coal    Mining and marketing of thermal (energy) coal

Group and unallocated items represent Group centre functions and certain comparative data for divested assets and investments. Exploration and technology activities, which were previously recognised as part of Group and unallocated items, are now recognised within relevant segments as a result of a change in management responsibilities over such activities. This change in segment reporting has been reflected in all periods presented and resulted in operating costs of US$149 million (2007: US$139 million, 2006: US$134 million) being reported in individual segments rather than Group and unallocated items. Amounts allocated to any individual segment are not material.

It is the Group’s policy that inter-segment sales are made on a commercial basis.

BHP Billiton Year End Financial Information

 

24


Table of Contents

Notes to the Financial Information continued

 

 

2 Business segments continued

 

 

 

US$M

  Petroleum     Aluminium     Base
Metals
    Diamonds and
Speciality
Products
    Stainless
Steel
Materials
    Iron Ore     Manganese     Metallurgical
Coal
    Energy
Coal
    Group and
unallocated
items/
eliminations
    BHP
Billiton
Group
 

Year ended 30 June 2008

                     

Revenue

                     

Group production

  7,997     4,675     13,231     969     5,040     9,246     2,844     3,818     3,921     —       51,741  

Third party products

  653     1,071     1,543     —       48     108     68     61     2,639     1,364     7,555  

Rendering of services

  10     —       —       —       —       63     —       62     —       42     177  

Inter-segment revenue

  887     —       —       —       —       38     —       —       —       (925 )   —    
                                                                 

Segment revenue

  9,547     5,746     14,774     969     5,088     9,455     2,912     3,941     6,560     481     59,473  
                                                                 

Segment result

  5,486     1,427     7,890     180     1,237     4,631     1,644     936     1,057     (343 )   24,145  

Other attributable income (a)

  3     38     —       9     —       —       —       1     —       (51 )   —    
                                                                 

Profit from operations

  5,489     1,465     7,890     189     1,237     4,631     1,644     937     1,057     (394 )   24,145  
                                                                 

Net finance costs

                      (662 )

Taxation

                      (6,798 )

Royalty related taxation

                      (723 )
                         

Profit after taxation

                      15,962  
                         

Adjusted EBITDA

  6,679     1,774     8,557     367     1,743     5,086     1,694     1,236     1,306     (242 )   28,200  

Other significant non-cash items

  (22 )   1     100     (3 )   (4 )   (124 )   (2 )   (27 )   20     (108 )   (169 )
                                                                 

EBITDA (b)

  6,657     1,775     8,657     364     1,739     4,962     1,692     1,209     1,326     (350 )   28,031  

Depreciation and amortisation

  (1,113 )   (309 )   (658 )   (142 )   (450 )   (331 )   (48 )   (272 )   (241 )   (48 )   (3,612 )

Impairment (losses) / reversals recognised

  (55 )   (1 )   (109 )   (33 )   (52 )   —       —       —       (28 )   4     (274 )
                                                                 

Profit from operations

  5,489     1,465     7,890     189     1,237     4,631     1,644     937     1,057     (394 )   24,145  
                                                                 

Profit from group production

  5,483     1,445     8,091     189     1,237     4,748     1,644     941     1,146     (395 )   24,529  

Profit from third party production

  6     20     (201 )   —       —       (117 )   —       (4 )   (89 )   1     (384 )
                                                                 

Capital expenditure

  2,116     556     989     123     1,191     1,832     155     500     438     29     7,929  
                                                                 

Segment assets

  11,973     7,672     15,356     1,964     8,477     8,656     1,688     3,916     5,173     11,014     75,889  
                                                                 

Segment liabilities

  3,037     1,308     4,197     270     1,202     1,862     534     1,269     3,174     19,993     36,846  
                                                                 

BHP Billiton Year End Financial Information

 

25


Table of Contents

Notes to the Financial Information continued

 

 

2 Business segments continued

 

 

 

US$M

  Petroleum     Aluminium     Base
Metals
    Diamonds and
Speciality
Products
    Stainless
Steel
Materials
    Iron Ore     Manganese     Metallurgical
Coal
    Energy
Coal
    Group and
unallocated
items/
eliminations
    BHP
Billiton
Group
 

Year ended 30 June 2007

                     

Revenue

                     

Group production

  4,846     4,564     10,756     893     6,800     5,421     1,149     3,712     2,980     14     41,135  

Third party products

  454     1,315     1,879     —       101     29     95     10     1,595     724     6,202  

Rendering of services

  7     —       —       —       —       55     —       41     1     32     136  

Inter-segment revenue

  578     —       —       —       —       19     —       6     —       (603 )   —    
                                                                 

Segment revenue

  5,885     5,879     12,635     893     6,901     5,524     1,244     3,769     4,576     167     47,473  
                                                                 

Segment result

  3,007     1,833     6,875     189     3,665     2,728     253     1,246     255     (327 )   19,724  

Other attributable income (a)

  7     23     —       8     10     —       —       1     50     (99 )   —    
                                                                 

Profit from operations

  3,014     1,856     6,875     197     3,675     2,728     253     1,247     305     (426 )   19,724  
                                                                 

Net finance costs

                      (512 )

Taxation

                      (5,305 )
                         

Royalty related taxation

                      (411 )
                         

Profit after taxation

                      13,496  

Adjusted EBITDA

  3,794     2,111     7,309     317     3,946     2,972     294     1,510     761     (318 )   22,696  

Other significant non-cash items

  (4 )   28     139     (2 )   4     (24 )   (1 )   (3 )   10     (60 )   87  
                                                                 

EBITDA (b)

  3,790     2,139     7,448     315     3,950     2,948     293     1,507     771     (378 )   22,783  

Depreciation and amortisation

  (694 )   (268 )   (565 )   (118 )   (275 )   (220 )   (40 )   (238 )   (290 )   (46 )   (2,754 )

Impairment (losses) / reversals recognised

  (82 )   (15 )   (8 )   —       —       —       —       (22 )   (176 )   (2 )   (305 )
                                                                 

Profit from operations

  3,014     1,856     6,875     197     3,675     2,728     253     1,247     305     (426 )   19,724  
                                                                 

Profit from group production

  3,010     1,830     6,963     197     3,675     2,729     251     1,246     175     (426 )   19,650  

Profit from third party production

  4     26     (88 )   —       —       (1 )   2     1     130     —       74  
                                                                 

Capital expenditure

  1,703     369     868     164     1,509     1,517     72     557     316     41     7,116  
                                                                 

Segment assets

  9,588     7,184     14,459     1,979     7,745     5,467     971     3,083     4,122     6,806     61,404  
                                                                 

Segment liabilities

  2,527     1,006     3,505     220     1,150     1,211     381     910     2,276     18,300     31,486  
                                                                 

BHP Billiton Year End Financial Information

 

26


Table of Contents

Notes to the Financial Information continued

 

 

2 Business segments continued

 

 

 

US$M

  Petroleum     Aluminium     Base
Metals
    Diamonds and
Speciality
Products
    Stainless
Steel
Materials
    Iron Ore     Manganese     Metallurgical
Coal
    Energy Coal     Group and
unallocated
items/
eliminations
    BHP
Billiton
Group
 

Year ended 30 June 2006

                     

Revenue

                     

Group production

  4,797     3,704     9,034     1,263     2,916     4,735     965     3,926     2,713     5     34,058  

Third party products

  321     1,374     1,259     —       37     15     72     1     1,252     629     4,960  

Rendering of services

  3     6     1     —       —       32     —       6     —       33     81  

Inter-segment revenue

  109     —       —       —       2     —       —       8     —       (119 )   —    
                                                                 

Segment revenue

  5,230     5,084     10,294     1,263     2,955     4,782     1,037     3,941     3,965     548     39,099  
                                                                 

Segment result

  2,963     1,149     5,873     281     878     2,533     124     1,833     326     (244 )   15,716  

Other attributable income (a)

  5     37     —       6     —       —       8     1     —       (57 )   —    
                                                                 

Profit from operations

  2,968     1,186     5,873     287     878     2,533     132     1,834     326     (301 )   15,716  
                                                                 

Net finance costs

                      (600 )

Taxation

                      (4,122 )

Royalty related taxation

                      (460 )
                         

Profit after taxation

                      10,534  
                         

Adjusted EBITDA

  3,802     1,456     6,159     407     1,115     2,697     172     2,006     596     (185 )   18,225  

Other significant non-cash items

  (7 )   46     286     (3 )   6     9     (1 )   (6 )   13     (76 )   267  
                                                                 

EBITDA (b)

  3,795     1,502     6,445     404     1,121     2,706     171     2,000     609     (261 )   18,492  

Depreciation and amortisation

  (724 )   (266 )   (564 )   (117 )   (243 )   (173 )   (38 )   (166 )   (283 )   (39 )   (2,613 )

Impairment (losses) / reversals recognised

  (103 )   (50 )   (8 )   —       —       —       (1 )   —       —       (1 )   (163 )
                                                                 

Profit from operations

  2,968     1,186     5,873     287     878     2,533     132     1,834     326     (301 )   15,716  
                                                                 

Profit from group production

  2,963     1,110     5,877     287     878     2,531     137     1,834     289     (301 )   15,605  

Profit from third party production

  5     76     (4 )   —       —       2     (5 )   —       37     —       111  
                                                                 

Capital expenditure

  1,133     377     1,292     215     1,423     1,017     45     677     181     41     6,401  
                                                                 

Segment assets

  7,559     6,943     13,690     1,973     5,692     4,073     859     2,649     3,726     4,179     51,343  
                                                                 

Segment liabilities

  2,236     1,048     3,383     218     898     1,229     344     791     1,798     14,943     26,888  
                                                                 

 

(a) Other attributable income represents external dividend income and profit from the sale of investments that do not form part of the segment result.
(b) EBITDA is profit from operations, before depreciation, amortisation and impairments.

BHP Billiton Year End Financial Information

 

27


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Notes to the Financial Information continued

 

 

3 Exceptional items

 

 

Exceptional items are those items where their nature and amount is considered material to the financial information. Such items included within the BHP Billiton Group profit for the period are detailed below.

 

Year ended 30 June 2008

   Gross
US$M
    Tax
US$M
    Net
US$M
 

Exceptional items by category

      

Recognition of benefit of tax losses in respect of the acquisition of WMC and consequent reduction in goodwill

   (137 )   159     22  
                  
   (137 )   159     22  
                  

Exceptional items by Customer Sector Group

      

Base Metals

   (99 )   (34 )   (133 )

Stainless Steel Materials

   (38 )   (4 )   (42 )

Group and unallocated

   —       197     197  
                  
   (137 )   159     22  
                  

Recognition of benefit of tax losses in respect of the acquisition of WMC and consequent reduction in goodwill

Tax losses incurred by WMC Resources Limited (WMC) were not recognised as a deferred tax asset at acquisition pending a ruling application to the Australian Tax Office. The ruling has now been issued confirming the availability of those losses. This has resulted in the recognition of a deferred tax asset (US$197 million) and consequential adjustment to deferred tax liabilities (US$38 million) through income tax expense at current exchange rates. As a further consequence the Group has recognised an expense for a corresponding reduction in goodwill measured at the exchange rate at the date of acquisition.

 

Year ended 30 June 2007

   Gross
US$M
    Tax
US$M
   Net
US$M
 

Exceptional items by category

       

Impairment of South African coal operations

   (176 )   34    (142 )

Newcastle steelworks rehabilitation

   (167 )   50    (117 )
                 
   (343 )   84    (259 )
                 

Exceptional items by Customer Sector Group

       

Energy Coal

   (176 )   34    (142 )

Group and unallocated

   (167 )   50    (117 )
                 
   (343 )   84    (259 )
                 

Impairment of South African coal operations

As part of the Group’s regular review of assets whose value may be impaired, a charge of US$176 million (US$34 million tax benefit) was recorded in 2007 in relation to coal operations in South Africa.

Newcastle steelworks rehabilitation

The Group recognised a charge against profits of US$167 million (US$50 million tax benefit) for additional rehabilitation obligations in respect of former operations at the Newcastle steelworks (Australia). The increase in obligations relate to increases in the volume of sediment in the Hunter River requiring remediation and treatment, and increases in treatment costs.

 

Year ended 30 June 2006

   Gross
US$M
   Tax
US$M
    Net
US$M

Exceptional items by category

       

Sale of Tintaya copper mine

   439    (143 )   296
               

Exceptional items by Customer Sector Group

       

Base Metals

   439    (143 )   296
               

Sale of Tintaya copper mine

Effective 1 June 2006, BHP Billiton sold its interests in the Tintaya copper mine in Peru. Gross consideration received was US$853 million, before deducting intercompany trade balances. The net consideration of US$717 million (net of transaction costs) included US$634 million for shares plus the assumption of US$116 million of debt, working capital adjustments and deferred payments contingent upon future copper prices and production volumes.

BHP Billiton Year End Financial Information

 

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Notes to the Financial Information continued

 

4 Interests in jointly controlled entities

 

 

 

Major shareholdings in jointly controlled entities

   Ownership interest at BHP Billiton Group reporting date (a)    Contribution to profit after taxation
     2008
%
   2007
%
   2006
%
   2008
US$M
   2007
US$M
   2006
US$M

Samarco Mineracao SA

   50    50    50    279    239    262

Minera Antamina SA

   33.75    33.75    33.75    615    506    437

Carbones del Cerrejon LLC

   33.3    33.3    33.3    183    112    97

Minera Escondida Limitada

   57.5    57.5    57.5    3,930    3,442    2,595

Mozal SARL

   47.1    47.1    47.1    207    259    185

Valesul Aluminio SA (b)

   —      —      45.5    —      —      8

Other (c)

            90    109    110
                       

Total

            5,304    4,667    3,694
                       

 

(a) The ownership interest at the BHP Billiton Group’s and the jointly controlled entity’s reporting date are the same. When the annual financial reporting date is different to the Group’s, financial information is obtained as at 30 June in order to report on a consistent basis with the Group’s reporting date.
(b) Subsequent to 30 June 2006, the BHP Billiton Group sold its interest in Valesul Aluminio SA.
(c) Includes immaterial jointly controlled entities including the Richards Bay Minerals joint venture owned 50 per cent (2007: 50 per cent; 2006: 50 per cent).

5 Net finance costs

 

 

 

     2008
US$M
    2007
US$M
    2006
US$M
 
Financial expenses       

Interest on bank loans and overdrafts

   52     62     167  

Interest on all other borrowings

   670     613     467  

Finance lease and hire purchase interest

   14     5     6  

Dividends on redeemable preference shares

   1     1     17  

Discounting on provisions and other liabilities

   310     255     268  

Discounting on pension and medical benefit entitlements

   138     127     108  

Interest capitalised (a)

   (204 )   (353 )   (167 )

Net fair value change on hedged loans and related hedging derivatives

   2     27     (30 )

Exchange differences on net debt

   (28 )   39     (14 )
                  
   955     776     822  
                  
Financial income       

Interest income

   (168 )   (155 )   (119 )

Return on pension plan assets

   (125 )   (109 )   (103 )
                  
   (293 )   (264 )   (222 )
                  
Net finance costs    662     512     600  
                  

 

(a) Interest has been capitalised at the rate of interest applicable to the specific borrowings financing the assets under construction or, where financed through general borrowings, at a capitalisation rate representing the average interest rate on such borrowings. For the year ended 30 June 2008 the capitalisation rate was 5.0 per cent (2007: 5.7 per cent; 2006: 5.0 per cent).

6 Taxation

 

 

 

     2008
US$M
   2007
US$M
   2006
US$M
Taxation expense including royalty related taxation         

UK taxation expense

   217    85    294

Australian taxation expense

   3,397    2,768    2,548

Overseas taxation expense

   3,907    2,863    1,740
              
Total taxation expense including royalty related taxation    7,521    5,716    4,582
              

BHP Billiton Year End Financial Information

 

29


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Notes to the Financial Information continued

 

 

7 Earnings per share

 

 

 

     2008    2007    2006

Basic earnings per ordinary share (US cents)

   275.3    229.5    173.2

Diluted earnings per ordinary share (US cents)

   275.1    229.0    172.4

Basic earnings per American Depositary Share (ADS) (US cents) (a)

   550.6    459.0    346.4

Diluted earnings per American Depositary Share (ADS) (US cents) (a)

   550.2    458.0    344.8

Basic earnings (US$M)

   15,390    13,416    10,450

Diluted earnings (US$M) (b)

   15,419    13,434    10,456

The weighted average number of shares used for the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share reconciles to the number used to calculate basic earnings per share as follows:

 

Weighted average number of shares

   2008
Million
   2007
Million
   2006
Million

Basic earnings per ordinary share denominator

   5,590    5,846    6,035

Shares and options contingently issuable under employee share ownership plans

   15    20    31
              

Diluted earnings per ordinary share denominator

   5,605    5,866    6,066
              

 

(a) Each ADS represents two ordinary shares.
(b) Diluted earnings are calculated after adding back dividend equivalent payments of US$29 million (2007: US$18 million; 2006: US$6 million) that would not be made if potential ordinary shares were converted to fully paid.

8 Dividends

 

 

 

     2008
US$M
   2007
US$M
   2006
US$M
Dividends paid during the period         

BHP Billiton Limited

   1,881    1,346    1,148

BHP Billiton Plc - Ordinary shares

   1,252    923    790

- Preference shares (a)

   —      —      —  
              
   3,133    2,269    1,938
              
Dividends declared in respect of the period         

BHP Billiton Limited

   2,351    1,605    1,275

BHP Billiton Plc - Ordinary shares

   1,545    1,097    885

- Preference shares (a)

   —      —      —  
              
   3,896    2,702    2,160
              
     2008
US cents
   2007
US cents
   2006
US cents
Dividends paid during the period (per share)         

Prior year final dividend

   27.0    18.5    14.5

Interim dividend

   29.0    20.0    17.5
              
   56.0    38.5    32.0
              
Dividends declared in respect of the period (per share)         

Interim dividend

   29.0    20.0    17.5

Final dividend

   41.0    27.0    18.5
              
   70.0    47.0    36.0
              

Dividends are declared after period end in the announcement of the results for the period. Interim dividends are declared in February and paid in March. Final dividends are declared in August and paid in September. Dividends declared are not recorded as a liability at the end of the period to which they relate. Subsequent to year-end, on 18 August 2008, BHP Billiton declared a final dividend of 41.0 US cents per share (US$2,282 million), which will be paid on 25 September 2008 (2007: 27.0 US cents per share – US$1,528 million; 2006: 18.5 US cents per share – US$1,100 million).

BHP Billiton Limited dividends for all periods presented are, or will be, fully franked based on a tax rate of 30 per cent.

 

     2008
US$M
   2007
US$M
   2006
US$M

Franking credits as at 30 June

   1,623    144    20

Franking credits arising from the payment of current tax payable

   818    923    811
              

Total franking credits available (b)

   2,441    1,067    831
              

 

(a) 5.5 per cent dividend on 50,000 preference shares of £1 each paid and declared annually (2007: 5.5 per cent; 2006: 5.5 per cent).
(b) The payment of the final 2008 dividend declared after 30 June 2008 will reduce the franking account balance by US$590 million.

BHP Billiton Year End Financial Information

 

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Notes to the Financial Information continued

 

 

9 Total equity

 

 

 

     Attributable to members of
BHP Billiton Group
    Minority interests  
     2008
US$M
    2007
US$M
    2006
US$M
    2008
US$M
    2007
US$M
    2006
US$M
 

Total equity opening balance

   29,667     24,218     17,575     251     237     341  

Adjustment for adoption of IAS 39 / AASB 139

            

- Retained earnings

   —       —       55     —       —       —    

- Hedging reserve

   —       —       30     —       —       —    

- Financial asset reserve

   —       —       116     —       —       —    
                                    

Total equity opening balance after adoption of IAS 39 / AASB 139

   29,667     24,218     17,776     251     237     341  
                                    

Total recognised income and expense for the period

   15,004     13,596     10,511     571     82     84  

Transactions with owners - contributed equity

   6     17     24     (1 )   —       —    

Dividends

   (3,133 )   (2,269 )   (1,938 )   (113 )   (68 )   (188 )

Accrued employee entitlement to share awards

   97     72     61     —       —       —    

Purchases of shares made by ESOP Trusts

   (231 )   (165 )   (187 )   —       —       —    

BHP Billiton Plc share buy-back

   (3,075 )   (2,957 )   (409 )   —       —       —    

BHP Billiton Limited share buy-back

   —       (2,845 )   (1,620 )   —       —       —    
                                    

Total equity closing balance

   38,335     29,667     24,218     708     251     237  
                                    

Share buy-backs

On 23 August 2006, BHP Billiton announced a US$3 billion capital return to shareholders through an 18-month series of on-market share buy-backs. On 7 February 2007, a US$10 billion extension to this program was announced. As of that date, US$1,705 million of shares in BHP Billiton Plc had been repurchased under the August program, leaving US$1,295 million to be carried forward and added to the February 2007 program. All BHP Billiton Plc shares bought back are accounted for as Treasury shares within the share capital of BHP Billiton Plc. Details of the purchases are shown in the table below. Cost per share represents the average cost per share for BHP Billiton Plc shares and final cost per share for BHP Billiton Limited shares. Shares in BHP Billiton Plc held by BHP Billiton Limited have been cancelled, in accordance with the resolutions passed at the 2006 Annual General Meetings.

 

Year ended

  

Shares purchased

   Number    Cost per share
and discount
   Total cost
US$M
   Purchased by:
               BHP Billiton Limited    BHP Billiton Plc
               Shares    US$M    Shares    US$M

30 June 2008

   BHP Billiton Plc    96,904,086    £12.37    3,075    96,904,086    3,075    —      —  
         8.7 per cent (a)               

30 June 2007

   BHP Billiton Plc    146,721,714    £10.31    2,957    140,121,714    2,839    6,600,000    118
         8.1 per cent (a)               
  

BHP Billiton Limited

   141,098,555    A$24.81    2,845    141,098,555    2,845    —      —  
         14.0 per cent (b)               

30 June 2006

   BHP Billiton Plc    18,820,000    £11.54    409    —      —      18,820,000    409
         8.8 per cent (a)               
  

BHP Billiton Limited

   95,950,979    A$23.45    1,620    95,950,979    1,620    —      —  
         14.0 per cent (b)               

 

(a) Represents the discount to the average BHP Billiton Limited share price between 7 September 2006 and the end of the relevant financial period.
(b) Represents the discount to the volume weighted average price of BHP Billiton Limited shares over the five days up to and including the closing date of the buy-back.

On 14 December 2007, the share buy back program was suspended in light of the Group’s offer for Rio Tinto.

10 Subsequent events

 

 

Subsequent to 30 June 2008, BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) has entered into a conditional agreement to acquire 100 per cent of the New Saraji Coal Project. In addition, the acquisition of Anglo Potash Limited was finalised. These transactions had no impact on the Group’s financial results or financial position presented in this financial information.

Other than these matters outlined above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since 30 June 2008 that have significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations, results of operations or state of affairs of the BHP Billiton Group in subsequent accounting periods.

BHP Billiton Year End Financial Information

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

        BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton Plc
Date: 18 August 2008  

By:

 

 

 

Jane McAloon

 

  Name:   Jane McAloon
  Title:   Group Company Secretary