Form 10-K
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2012.
or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from
to .
Commission File Number 000-06217
INTEL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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94-1672743 |
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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2200 Mission College Boulevard, Santa Clara, California |
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95054-1549 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (408) 765-8080
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common stock, $0.001 par value |
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The NASDAQ Global Select Market* |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not
required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has
submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein,
and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the
definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer x |
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Accelerated filer ¨ |
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Non-accelerated filer ¨ |
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Smaller reporting company ¨ |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes ¨ No x
Aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2012, based upon the closing price of the
common stock as reported by The NASDAQ Global Select Market* on such date, was
$133.5 billion
4,946 million shares of common stock outstanding as of February 8, 2013
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants Proxy Statement related to its 2013
Annual Stockholders Meeting to be filed subsequentlyPart III of this Form 10-K.
INTEL CORPORATION
FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 29, 2012
INDEX
PART I
Company
Overview
We design and manufacture advanced integrated digital technology platforms. A platform consists of a microprocessor
and chipset, and may be enhanced by additional hardware, software, and services. We sell these platforms primarily to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), original design manufacturers (ODMs), and industrial and communications equipment
manufacturers in the computing and communications industries. Our platforms are used in a wide range of applications, such as PCs (including Ultrabook, detachable, and convertible systems), servers, tablets, smartphones, automobiles, automated factory systems, and medical devices. We also develop and sell software
and services primarily focused on security and technology integration. We were incorporated in California in 1968 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1989.
Company Strategy
Our goal is to be the preeminent computing solutions company that powers the
worldwide digital economy. Over time the number of devices connected to the Internet and each other has grown from hundreds of millions to billions, and the variety of devices also continues to increase. The combination of the proliferation of
mobile devices connecting to the Internet and a build-out of the cloud infrastructure that supports these devices is driving fundamental changes in the computing industry. As a result, we are transforming our primary focus from the design and
manufacture of semiconductor chips for PCs and servers to the delivery of solutions consisting of hardware and software platforms and supporting services across a wide range of computing devices. Examples of these solutions can be seen across the
computing continuum, from the teraflops of operations per second for high performance computing (HPC) to the milliwatts of energy-consumed by an embedded application. Additionally, computing is becoming an increasingly engaging, mobile, and personal
experience. End users value consistency across devices that connect seamlessly and securely to the Internet and to each other. We enable this experience by innovating around energy-efficient performance, connectivity, and security.
To succeed in this changing computing environment, we have the following key objectives:
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strive to ensure that Intel®
technology remains the best choice for the PC as well as cloud computing and the data center; |
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maximize and extend our manufacturing technology leadership;
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expand platforms into adjacent market segments to bring compelling new System-on-Chip (SoC) solutions and user experiences to mobile form factors including
smartphones and tablets, as well as embedded and microserver applications; |
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develop platforms that enable devices that connect to the Internet and to each other to create a continuum of personal user and computing experiences thereby
offering consumers a set of secure, consistent, engaging, and personalized computing experiences; and |
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positively impact the world through our actions and the application of our energy-efficient technology. |
We use our core assets to meet these objectives. Our core assets include our silicon and process technology, our architecture and platforms, our global presence,
our strong relationships across the industry, and our brand recognition. We believe that applying these core assets to our key focus areas provides us with the scale, capacity, and global reach to establish new technologies and respond to
customers needs quickly. Our core assets and key focus areas include the following:
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Silicon and Manufacturing Technology Leadership. We have long been a leader in silicon process technology and manufacturing, and we aim to
continue our lead through investment and innovation in this critical area. We drive a regular two-year upgrade cycleintroducing a new microarchitecture approximately every two years and ramping the next generation of silicon process technology
in the intervening years. We refer to this as our tick-tock technology development cadence. With our continued focus on silicon and manufacturing technology leadership, we entered into a series of agreements during the third quarter of
2012 with ASML Holding N.V. These agreements are intended to accelerate the development of 450-millimeter (450mm) wafer technology and extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV). We expect larger silicon wafers and enhanced lithography technologies
with EUV to allow Moores Law to continue. Moores Law predicted that transistor density on integrated circuits would double about every two years. As part of these agreements, we made a $3.2 billion equity investment in ASML during
2012. We aim to have the best process technology, and unlike many semiconductor companies, we primarily manufacture our products in our own facilities. This in-house manufacturing capability allows us to optimize performance, shorten our time to
market, and scale new products more rapidly. We believe this competitive advantage will be extended in the future as the costs to build leading-edge fabrication facilities increase, and as fewer semiconductor companies will be able to combine
platform design and manufacturing. |
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Architecture and Platforms. We are developing a wide range of solutions for devices that span the computing continuum and allow for computing
experiences from PCs (including Ultrabook, detachable, and convertible systems), tablets, and smartphones to in-vehicle infotainment systems and beyond. We believe that users want consistent computing experiences and interoperable devices and
that users and developers value consistency of architecture, which provides a common framework that allows for shortened time to market, with the ability to leverage technologies across multiple form factors. We believe that we can meet the needs of
users and developers to offer computing solutions across the computing continuum through our partnership with the industry on open, standards-based platform innovation around Intel® architecture. We continue to invest in improving Intel architecture to deliver increased value to our customers and expand the capabilities of the architecture in
adjacent market segments. For example, we focus on delivering improved energy-efficient performance, which involves balancing higher performance with lower power consumption. In addition, we are focusing on perceptual computing, which brings
exciting user experiences through devices that sense and perceive the users actions. |
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Software and Services. We offer software and services that provide security solutions through a combination of hardware and software for
consumer, mobile, and corporate environments designed to protect systems from malicious virus attacks as well as loss of data. Additionally, we seek to enable and advance the computing ecosystem by providing development tools and support to help
software developers create software applications and operating systems that take advantage of our platforms. We seek to expedite growth in various market segments, such as the embedded market segment, through our software offerings. We continue to
collaborate with companies to develop software platforms optimized for our Intel processors and that support multiple hardware architectures and operating systems. |
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Customer Orientation. Our strategy focuses on developing our next generation of products based on the needs and expectations of our customers.
In turn, our products help enable the design and development of new user experiences, form factors, and usage models for businesses and consumers. We offer platforms that
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incorporate various components and capabilities designed and configured to work together to provide an optimized solution that customers can easily integrate in their end products. Additionally,
we promote industry standards that we believe will yield innovation and improved technologies for users. |
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Strategic Investments. We make investments in companies around the world that we believe will further our strategic objectives, support our key
business initiatives, and generate financial returns. Our investmentsincluding those made through our Intel Capital programgenerally focus on investing in companies and initiatives that we believe will stimulate growth in the digital
economy, create new business opportunities for Intel, and expand global markets for our products. Additionally, we plan to continue to purchase and license intellectual property to support our current and expanding business.
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Stewardship. We are committed to developing energy-efficient technology solutions that can be used to address major global problems while
reducing our environmental impact. We are also committed to helping transform education globally through our technology, program, and policy leadership, as well as through funding by means of the Intel Foundation. In addition, we strive to cultivate
a work environment in which engaged, energized employees can thrive in their jobs and in their communities. |
Our
continued investment in developing our assets and execution in key focus areas is intended to help strengthen our competitive position as we enter and expand into adjacent market segments, such as smartphones and tablets. These market segments
change rapidly, and we need to adapt to this environment. A key characteristic of these adjacent market segments is low power consumption based on SoC products. We are making significant investments in this area with the accelerated development of
our SoC solutions based on the Intel® Atom microarchitecture. Additionally, we are building mobile reference designs to help the adoption of Intel architecture in these adjacent market segments. Examples
include our smartphone reference designs, which were launched by multiple global partners in 2012. We also believe that increased Internet traffic and the increased use of mobile and cloud computing create a need for an improved server
infrastructure, including server products optimized for energy-efficient performance.
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Business Organization
As of December 29, 2012, we managed our business through the following operating segments:
For a description of our operating segments, see Note 28: Operating Segment and Geographic Information,
in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Products
Platforms
We offer platforms that incorporate various components and technologies,
including a microprocessor and chipset, or stand-alone SoC. Additionally, a platform may be enhanced by additional hardware, software, and services.
A microprocessorthe central processing unit (CPU) of a computer systemprocesses system data and controls other devices in the system. We offer microprocessors with one or multiple processor cores.
Multi-core microprocessors can enable improved multitasking and energy-efficient performance by distributing computing tasks across two or more cores. Our 2nd, 3rd, and expected-to-be-released 4th generation Intel®
Core (formerly code-named Haswell) processor families integrate graphics functionality onto the processor die. In
contrast, some of our previous-generation processors incorporated a separate graphics chip inside the processor package. We also offer graphics functionality as part of a separate chipset outside the processor package. Processor packages may also
integrate a memory controller.
A chipset sends data between the microprocessor and input, display, and storage devices, such as the keyboard, mouse,
monitor, hard drive or solid-state drive, and optical disc drives. Chipsets extend the audio, video, and other capabilities of many systems and perform essential logic functions, such as balancing the performance of the system and removing
bottlenecks. Some chipsets may also include graphics functionality or a memory controller, for use with our microprocessors that do not integrate those system components.
We offer and continue to develop SoC products that integrate our core processing functions with other system components, such as graphics, audio, and video, onto a single chip. SoC products are designed to reduce
total cost of ownership, provide improved performance due to higher integration and lower power consumption, and enable smaller form factors such as smartphones and tablets.
We also offer features designed to improve our platform capabilities. For example, we offer Intel® vPro technology, a computer
hardware-based security technology for the notebook and desktop market segments. This technology is designed to provide businesses with increased manageability, upgradeability, energy-efficient performance, and security while lowering the total cost
of ownership.
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We offer a range of platforms based upon the following microprocessors:
McAfee
In 2011, we acquired McAfee, Inc. with the objective of improving the overall security of our platforms. McAfee offers software products that provide security solutions designed to protect systems in consumer,
mobile, and corporate environments from malicious virus attacks as well as loss of data. McAfees products include software solutions for end-point security, network and content security, risk and compliance, and consumer and mobile security.
Phone Components
In
addition to our Intel Atom processor-based products for the smartphone market segment, we offer components and platforms for mobile phones and connected devices. Our acquisition of the Wireless Solutions (WLS) business of
Infineon Technologies AG in 2011 has enabled us to offer a variety of mobile phone components, including baseband processors, radio frequency transceivers, and power management integrated
circuits. We also offer comprehensive mobile phone platforms, including Bluetooth* wireless technology and Global Positioning Systems (GPS) receivers, software solutions, customization, and essential interoperability tests. Our mobile phone
solutions based on multiple industry standards help enable mobile voice and high-speed data communications for a broad range of devices around the world.
Non-Volatile Memory Solutions
We offer NAND flash memory products primarily used in
solid-state drives (SSDs). Our NAND flash memory products are manufactured by IM Flash Technologies, LLC (IMFT).
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Products and Product Strategy by Operating Segment
Our PC Client Group operating segment offers products that are incorporated in notebook (including Ultrabook, detachable,
and convertible systems) and desktop computers for consumers and businesses. In 2012 we introduced the 3rd generation
Intel®
Core processor family for use in notebook and desktop computers. These processors use 22-nanometer (nm) transistors
and our Tri-Gate transistor processor technology. Our Tri-Gate transistor technology extends Moores Law and is the worlds first 3-D Tri-Gate transistor on a production technology. These enhancements in combination can provide significant
power savings and performance gains when compared to previous-generation technologies.
Notebook
Our strategy for the notebook computing market segment is to offer notebook PC technologies designed to improve performance, battery life,
wireless connectivity, manageability and security, as well as to allow for the design of smaller, lighter, and thinner form factors. Additionally, we are collaborating with others in the industry to integrate a touch-based interface and recognition
features based on voice and gesture. In 2013, we expect to introduce our 4th generation Intel® Core processor family. We believe these processors will continue to deliver increasing levels of graphics performance and provide
OEMs and end users with more choice in selecting processors with more processor cores, graphics performance, or both.
In addition to offering notebook
PC technologies, we have worked with our customers to help them develop a new class of personal computing devices that includes Ultrabook, detachable, and convertible systems. These computers combine the energy-efficient performance and capabilities
of todays notebooks and tablets with enhanced graphics and perceptual computing features in a thin, light, and customizable form factor that is highly responsive and secure, and that can seamlessly connect to the Internet and other enabled
devices. We believe the renewed innovation in the PC industry that we fostered with Ultrabook systems and expanded to other thin and light form factors will continue to blur the lines between tablets and notebooks so a consumer does not have to
choose between the two.
Desktop
Our strategy for the desktop computing market segment is to offer products that provide increased manageability, security, and energy-efficient performance while
lowering total cost of ownership for businesses. The desktop computing market segment includes all-in-one desktop products, which combine traditionally separate desktop components into one form factor. Additionally, all-in-one computers have
transformed into adaptable and flexible form factors that offer users increased customization and ease of use. For desktop consumers, we also focus on the design of products for high-end enthusiast PCs and mainstream PCs with rich audio and video
capabilities.
Our Data Center Group operating segment offers products designed to provide
leading performance, energy efficiency, and virtualization technology for server, workstation, and storage platforms. We are also increasing our focus on products designed for high-performance computing, mission-critical computing, and cloud
computing services. The cloud computing market segment refers to servers and other products that enable on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable software, services, and computing devices. Such products include the introduction in
2012 of our many-core Intel® Xeon Phi coprocessor with 60 or more high-performance, low-power Intel processor cores, as well as our server platform that incorporates our 32nm Intel®
Xeon® processors supporting as many as 10 cores for server platforms. The Intel Xeon Phi coprocessors are positioned to
boost the power of the worlds most advanced supercomputers, allowing for trillions of calculations per second, while the 32nm Intel Xeon processors provide faster throughput for cloud computing-based services. In the data storage market
segment, we introduced 64-bit Intel Atom microarchitecture-based SoC solutions to focus on the emerging market for highly dense, low-power server configurations. These products allow server rack space optimization and reduced energy costs with
microservers that require less than 10 watts per server node.
Our other Intel architecture operating segments offer products designed to
be used in the mobile communications, embedded, netbook, tablet, and smartphone market segments.
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Our strategy for the mobile communications market segment, addressed by our Intel Mobile Communications (IMC) group, is to offer a portfolio of phone components
that covers a broad range of wireless connectivity options by combining Intel® WiFi technology with our 2G and 3G
technologies, while continuing our efforts to accelerate industry adoption of 4G LTE. These products feature low power consumption, innovative designs, and multi-standard platform solutions. |
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Our strategy for the embedded market segment, addressed by our Intelligent Systems Group (ISG), is to drive Intel architecture as a solution for embedded
applications by delivering long life-cycle support, software and architectural scalability, and platform integration. |
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Our strategy for the tablet market segment is to offer Intel architecture solutions optimized for multiple operating systems and application ecosystems, such as
our recent introduction of a platform for tablets that incorporates the Intel Atom processor. We are accelerating the process technology development for our Intel Atom processor product line to deliver increased battery life, performance, and
feature integration. |
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Our strategy for the smartphone device market segment is to offer Intel Atom microarchitecture-based products that enable smartphones to deliver innovative
content and services. Such products include the introduction of a new platform for smartphones that incorporates the Intel Atom processor, which is designed to deliver increased performance and system responsiveness while also enabling longer
battery life. Additionally, we engage with and enable the supplier ecosystem by providing
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reference designs that showcase the advantages of Intel architecture in smartphone devices. |
Our software and services operating segments seek to create differentiated user experiences on Intel-based platforms. We differentiate by combining Intel platform features and enhanced software and
services. Our three primary initiatives are:
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enabling platforms that can be used across multiple
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operating systems, applications, and services across all Intel products; |
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optimizing features and performance by enabling the software ecosystem to quickly take advantage of new platform features and capabilities; and
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delivering comprehensive solutions by using software, services, and hardware to enable a more secure online experience, such as our McAfee DeepSAFE* technology
platform, which provides additional security below the operating system of the platform. |
Revenue by Major Operating
Segment
Net revenue for the PC Client Group (PCCG) operating segment, the Data Center Group (DCG) operating segment, the other Intel architecture
(Other IA) operating segments, and the software and services (SSG) operating segments is presented as a percentage of our consolidated net revenue. Other IA includes IMC, ISG, the Netbook Group, the Tablet Group, the Phone Group, and the Service
Provider Group operating segments. SSG includes McAfee, the Wind River Software Group, and the Software and Services Group operating segments. All Other consists primarily of revenue from the Non-Volatile Memory Solutions Group.
Percentage of Revenue by Major Operating Segment
(Dollars in Millions)
Revenue from sales of platforms presented as a percentage of our consolidated net revenue was as follows:
Percentage of Revenue by Principal Product from Reportable Segments
(Dollars in Millions)
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Competition
The computing industry is evolving and as a result, so is our competitive landscape. Our platforms, based on Intel® architecture, are positioned to compete across the spectrum of Internet-connected computing devices, from the lowest-power portable devices to the most powerful data
center servers. New competitors are joining traditional competitors in our core PC and server business areas where we are a leading provider, while we face incumbent competitors in the adjacent market segments that we are pursuing, such as
smartphones and tablets. Competitors include Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD), International Business Machines (IBM), Oracle Corporation, as well as ARM* architecture licensees from ARM Limited, such as QUALCOMM Incorporated, NVIDIA
Corporation, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and Texas Instruments Incorporated. The primary competitor for our McAfee family of security products and services is Symantec Corporation.
We face emerging business model competitors from OEMs that choose to vertically integrate their own proprietary semiconductor and software assets to some degree, such as Apple Inc. and Samsung. In doing so, these
OEMs may be attempting to offer greater differentiation in their products and increase their share of the profits for each finished product they sell. Unforeseen competitor acquisitions, collaborations or licensing scenarios (including injunctions
or other litigation outcomes) could also have a significant impact on our competitive position.
Our products primarily compete based on performance, energy efficiency, integration, innovative design, features,
price, quality, reliability, brand recognition and availability. One of our important competitive advantages is the combination of our network of manufacturing, assembly and test facilities with our global architecture design teams. This network
enables us to have more direct control over our processes, quality control, product cost, production timing, performance and manufacturing yield. The increased cost of constructing new fabrication facilities supporting smaller transistor geometries
and larger wafers has led to a smaller pool of companies that can afford to build and equip leading-edge manufacturing facilities. Most of our competitors rely on third-party foundries and subcontractors such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing
Company, Ltd. or GlobalFoundries Inc. for their manufacturing and assembly and test needs, creating, among other risks, the potential for supply constraints and limited process technology differentiation between competitors using the same foundry.
Manufacturing and Assembly and Test
As of December 29, 2012, 56% of our wafer fabrication, including microprocessors and chipsets, was conducted within the U.S. at our facilities in New Mexico, Arizona, Oregon, and Massachusetts. The remaining
44% of our wafer fabrication was conducted outside the U.S. at our facilities in Ireland, China, and Israel. Wafer fabrication conducted within and outside the U.S. is impacted by the timing of a facilitys transition to a newer process
technology, as well as a facilitys capacity utilization.
As of December 29, 2012, we primarily
manufactured our products in wafer fabrication facilities at the following locations:
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Products |
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Wafer Size |
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Process Technology |
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Microprocessors |
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300mm |
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22nm |
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Israel, Arizona, Oregon |
Microprocessors |
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300mm |
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32nm |
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New Mexico |
Microprocessors |
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300mm |
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45nm |
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New Mexico |
Chipsets and microprocessors |
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300mm |
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65nm |
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China, Arizona, Ireland |
Other products and chipsets |
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300mm |
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90nm |
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Ireland |
Chipsets and microprocessors |
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200mm |
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130nm |
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Massachusetts |
As of December 29, 2012, most of our microprocessors were manufactured on 300mm wafers using our 22nm and 32nm
process technology. As we move to each succeeding generation of manufacturing process technology, we incur significant start-up costs to prepare each factory for manufacturing. However, continuing to advance our process technology provides benefits
that we believe justify these costs. The benefits of moving to each succeeding generation of manufacturing process technology can include using less space per transistor, reducing heat output from each
transistor, and increasing the number of integrated features on each chip. These advancements can result in microprocessors that are higher performing, consume less power, and cost less to
manufacture. In addition, with each shift to a new process technology, we are able to produce more microprocessors per square foot of our wafer fabrication facilities. The costs to develop our process technology are significantly less than adding
capacity by building additional wafer fabrication facilities using older process technology.
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We use third-party manufacturing companies (foundries) to manufacture wafers for certain components, including
networking and communications products. In addition, we primarily use subcontractors to manufacture board-level products and systems, and smartphones. We purchase certain communications networking products and mobile phone components from external
vendors primarily in the Asia-Pacific region.
Following the manufacturing process, the majority of our components are subject to assembly and test. We
perform our components assembly and test at facilities in Malaysia, China, Costa Rica, and Vietnam. To augment capacity, we use subcontractors to perform assembly of certain products, primarily chipsets and networking and communications products. In
addition, we use subcontractors to perform assembly and test of our mobile phone components.
Our NAND flash memory products are manufactured by IMFT
and Micron Technology, Inc. using 20nm, 25nm, or 34nm process technology, and assembly and test of these products is performed by Micron and other external subcontractors. For further information, see Note 10: Equity Method and Cost Method
Investments in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Our employment practices are consistent with, and we expect our suppliers and
subcontractors to abide by, local country law. In addition, we impose a minimum employee age requirement as well as progressive Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) requirements, regardless of local law.
We have thousands of suppliers, including subcontractors, providing our various materials and service needs. We set expectations for supplier performance and
reinforce those expectations with periodic assessments. We communicate those expectations to our suppliers regularly and work with them to implement improvements when necessary. Where possible, we seek to have several sources of supply for all of
these materials and resources, but we may rely on a single or limited number of suppliers, or upon suppliers in a single country. In those cases, we develop and implement plans and actions to reduce the exposure that would result from a disruption
in supply. We have entered into long-term contracts with certain suppliers to ensure a portion of our silicon supply.
Our products are typically manufactured at multiple Intel facilities around the world or by subcontractors. However,
some products are manufactured in only one Intel or subcontractor facility, and we seek to implement action plans to reduce the exposure that would result from a disruption at any such facility. See Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A
of this Form 10-K.
Research and Development
We are committed to investing in world-class technology development, particularly in the design and manufacture of integrated circuits. Research and development (R&D) expenditures were $10.1 billion in
2012 ($8.4 billion in 2011 and $6.6 billion in 2010).
Our R&D activities are directed toward developing the technology innovations that
we believe will deliver our next generation of products, which will in turn enable new form factors and usage models for businesses and consumers. Our R&D activities range from designing and developing new products and manufacturing processes to
researching future technologies and products.
As part of our R&D efforts, we plan to introduce a new microarchitecture for our
notebook, Ultrabook system, and Intel Xeon processors approximately every two years and ramp the next generation of silicon process technology in the intervening years. We refer to this as our tick-tock technology development cadence as
subsequently illustrated. In 2012, we started manufacturing products with our 4th generation Intel® Core microarchitecture, a new microarchitecture using our existing 22nm three-dimensional Tri-Gate transistor process technology
(22nm process technology). We are currently developing 14nm process technology, our next-generation process technology, and expect to begin manufacturing products using that technology in 2013. Our leadership in silicon technology has enabled us to
make Moores Law a reality.
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Our leadership in silicon technology has also helped expand on the advances anticipated by Moores Law by
bringing new capabilities into silicon and producing new products optimized for a wider variety of applications. We have accelerated the Intel Atom processor-based SoC roadmap for smartphones, tablets, and other devices, from 32nm through 22nm to
14nm. We intend that Intel Atom processors will eventually be on the same process technology as our leading-edge products for both smartphones and tablets. We expect that this acceleration will result in a significant reduction in transistor
leakage, lower active power, and an increase in transistor density to enable more powerful smartphones and tablets with more features and longer battery life.
We focus our R&D efforts on advanced computing technologies, developing new microarchitectures, advancing our silicon manufacturing process technology, delivering the next generation of microprocessors and
chipsets, improving our platform initiatives, and developing software solutions and tools. Our R&D efforts are intended to enable new levels of performance and address areas such as energy efficiency, security, scalability for multi-core
architectures, system manageability, and ease of use. We continue to make significant R&D investments in the development of SoCs to enable growth in areas such as smartphones, tablets, and embedded applications. For example, we continue to build
smartphone and tablet reference designs to showcase the benefits of Intel architecture. In addition, we continue to make significant investments in wireless technologies, graphics, and HPC.
Our R&D model is based on a global organization that emphasizes a collaborative approach to identifying and
developing new technologies, leading standards initiatives, and influencing regulatory policies to accelerate the adoption of new technologies, including joint pathfinding conducted between researchers at Intel Labs and our business groups. We
centrally manage key cross-business group product initiatives to align and prioritize our R&D activities across these groups. In addition, we may augment our R&D activities by investing in companies or entering into agreements with companies
that have similar R&D focus areas, as well as directly purchasing or licensing technology applicable to our R&D initiatives. An example of augmenting our R&D activities is the series of agreements we entered into in the third quarter of
2012 with ASML. These agreements, in which Intel purchased ASML securities and agreed to provide R&D funding over five years, are intended to accelerate the development of 450mm wafer technology and EUV lithography. Additionally, in the second
quarter of 2012 we entered into agreements with Micron to modify our joint venture relationship, extending Intel and Microns NAND joint development program and expanding it to include emerging memory technologies. For further information, see
Note 6: Available-for-Sale Investments and Cash Equivalents and Note 10: Equity Method and Cost Method Investments in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Employees
As of December 29, 2012, we had 105,000 employees worldwide (100,100 as of
December 31, 2011), with approximately 51% of those employees located in the U.S. (52% as of December 31, 2011).
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Sales and Marketing
Customers
We sell our products primarily to OEMs and ODMs. ODMs provide design and/or
manufacturing services to branded and unbranded private-label resellers. In addition, we sell our products to other manufacturers, including makers of a wide range of industrial and communications equipment. Our customers also include those who buy
PC components and our other products through distributor, reseller, retail, and OEM channels throughout the world.
Our worldwide reseller sales channel
consists of thousands of indirect customerssystems builders that purchase Intel microprocessors and other products from our distributors. We have a boxed processor program that allows distributors to sell our microprocessors in small
quantities to these systems-builder customers; boxed processors are also available in direct retail outlets.
In 2012, Hewlett-Packard Company accounted
for 18% of our net revenue (19% in 2011 and 21% in 2010), Dell Inc. accounted for 14% of our net revenue (15% in 2011 and 17% in 2010), and Lenovo Group Limited accounted for 11% of our net revenue (9% in 2011 and 8% in 2010). No other customer
accounted for more than 10% of our net revenue during such periods. For information about revenue and operating income by operating segment, and revenue from unaffiliated customers by country, see Note 28: Operating Segment and Geographic
Information in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Sales Arrangements
Our products are sold through sales offices throughout the world. Sales of our products are typically made via purchase order acknowledgments that contain standard
terms and conditions covering matters such as pricing, payment terms, and warranties, as well as indemnities for issues specific to our products, such as patent and copyright indemnities. From time to time, we may enter into additional agreements
with customers covering, for example, changes from our standard terms and conditions, new product development and marketing, private-label branding, and other matters. Most of our sales are made using electronic and web-based processes that allow
the customer to review inventory availability and track the progress of specific goods ordered. Pricing on particular products may vary based on volumes ordered and other factors. We also offer discounts, rebates, and other incentives to customers
to increase acceptance of our products and technology.
Our products are typically shipped under terms that transfer title to the customer, even in arrangements for which
the recognition of revenue and related cost of sales is deferred. Our standard terms and conditions of sale typically provide that payment is due at a later date, generally 30 days after shipment or delivery. Our credit department sets accounts
receivable and shipping limits for individual customers to control credit risk to Intel arising from outstanding account balances. We assess credit risk through quantitative and qualitative analysis, and from this analysis, we establish credit
limits and determine whether we will use one or more credit support devices, such as a parent guarantee or standby letter of credit, or credit insurance. Credit losses may still be incurred due to bankruptcy, fraud, or other failure of the customer
to pay. For information about our allowance for doubtful receivables, see Schedule IIValuation and Qualifying Accounts in Part IV of this Form 10-K.
Most of our sales to distributors are made under agreements allowing for price protection on unsold merchandise and a right of return on stipulated quantities of unsold merchandise. Under the price protection
program, we give distributors credits for the difference between the original price paid and the current price that we offer. On most products, there is no contractual limit on the amount of price protection, nor is there a limit on the time horizon
under which price protection is granted. The right of return granted generally consists of a stock rotation program in which distributors are able to exchange certain products based on the number of qualified purchases made by the distributor. We
have the option to grant credit for, repair, or replace defective products, and there is no contractual limit on the amount of credit that may be granted to a distributor for defective products.
Distribution
Distributors typically
handle a wide variety of products, including those that compete with our products, and fill orders for many customers. We also utilize third-party sales representatives who generally do not offer directly competitive products but may carry
complementary items manufactured by others. Sales representatives do not maintain a product inventory; instead, their customers place orders directly with us or through distributors. We have several distribution warehouses that are located in
proximity to key customers.
10
Backlog
Over time, our larger customers have generally moved to lean-inventory or just-in-time operations rather than maintaining larger inventories of our products. We have arrangements with these customers to seek to
quickly fill orders from regional warehouses. As a result, our manufacturing production is based on estimates and advance non-binding commitments from customers as to future purchases. Our order backlog as of any particular date is a mix of these
commitments and specific firm orders that are primarily made pursuant to standard purchase orders for delivery of products. Only a small portion of our orders is non-cancelable, and the dollar amount associated with the non-cancelable portion is not
significant.
Seasonal Trends
Historically, our platform sales have been higher in the second half of the year than in the first half of the year, accelerating in the third quarter and peaking in the fourth quarter; however, our sales have not
followed this trend over the past two years.
Marketing
Our corporate marketing objectives are to build a strong, well-known Intel corporate brand that connects with businesses and consumers, and to
offer a limited number of meaningful and valuable brands in our portfolio to aid businesses and consumers in making informed choices about technology purchases. The Intel® Core processor family and the Intel®
Atom,
Intel®
Pentium®,
Intel®
Xeon®,
Intel® Xeon
Phi and
Intel®
Itanium® trademarks make up our processor brands.
We promote brand awareness and generate demand through our own direct marketing as well as through co-marketing programs. Our direct marketing activities include television, print, and Internet advertising, as well
as press relations and social media, consumer and trade events, and industry and consumer communications. We market to consumer and business audiences, and focus on building awareness and generating demand for new form factors such as Ultrabook
systems, and for increased performance, improved energy efficiency, and other capabilities such as Internet connectivity and security.
Purchases by customers often allow them to participate in cooperative advertising and marketing programs such as the Intel Inside® Program. This program broadens the reach of our brands beyond the scope of our own direct marketing. Through the Intel Inside® Program, certain customers are licensed to place Intel logos on computing devices containing our microprocessors and processor technologies, and to use
our brands in their marketing activities. The program includes a market development component that accrues funds based on purchases and partially reimburses the OEMs for marketing activities for
products featuring Intel brands, subject to the OEMs meeting defined criteria. These marketing activities primarily include television, print, and Internet marketing. We have also entered into joint marketing arrangements with certain customers.
Intellectual Property Rights and Licensing
Intellectual property (IP) that applies to our products and services includes patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks, and maskwork rights. We maintain a program to protect our investment in technology by
attempting to ensure respect for our IP. The extent of the legal protection given to different types of IP varies under different countries legal systems. We intend to license our IP where we can obtain adequate consideration. See
Competition earlier in this section, Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A, and Note 27: Contingencies in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
We have obtained patents in the U.S. and other countries. While our patents are an important element of our success, our business as a whole is not significantly dependent on any one patent. Because of the fast
pace of innovation and product development, and the comparative pace of governments patenting processes, our products are often obsolete before the patents related to them expire; in some cases, our products may be obsolete before the patents
related to them are granted. As we expand our products into new industries, we also seek to extend our patent development efforts to patent such products. In addition to developing patents based on our own research and development efforts, we
purchase patents from third parties to supplement our patent portfolio. Established competitors in existing and new industries, as well as companies that purchase and enforce patents and other IP, may already have patents covering similar products.
There is no assurance that we will be able to obtain patents covering our own products, or that we will be able to obtain licenses from other companies on favorable terms or at all.
The software that we distribute, including software embedded in our component-level and platform products, is entitled to copyright and other IP protection. To distinguish our products from our competitors
products, we have obtained trademarks and trade names for our products, and we maintain cooperative advertising programs with customers to promote our brands and to identify products containing genuine Intel components. We also protect details about
our processes, products, and strategies as trade secrets, keeping confidential the information that we believe provides us with a competitive advantage.
11
In the first quarter of 2011, we entered into a long-term patent cross-license agreement with NVIDIA. Under the
agreement, we received a license to all of NVIDIAs patents with a capture period that runs through March 2017 while NVIDIA products are licensed under our patents with the same capture period, subject to exclusions for x86 products, certain
chipsets, and certain flash memory technology products.
Compliance with Environmental, Health, and Safety Regulations
Our compliance efforts focus on monitoring regulatory and resource trends and setting company-wide performance targets for key resources and
emissions. These targets address several parameters, including product design; chemical, energy, and water use; waste recycling; the source of certain minerals used in our products; climate change; and emissions.
As a company, we focus on reducing natural resource use, the solid and chemical waste by-products of our manufacturing processes, and the environmental impact of
our products. We currently use a variety of materials in our manufacturing process that have the potential to adversely impact the environment and are subject to a variety of EHS laws and regulations. Over the past several years, we have
significantly reduced the use of lead and halogenated flame retardants in our products and manufacturing processes.
We work with the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), OEMs, and retailers to help manage e-waste (including electronic products nearing the end of their useful lives) and to promote recycling. The European Union requires producers of
certain electrical and electronic equipment to develop programs that let consumers return products for recycling. Many states in the U.S. have similar e-waste take-back laws. Although these laws are typically targeted at the end electronic
product and not the component products that we manufacture, the inconsistency of many e-waste take-back laws and the lack of local e-waste management options in many areas pose a challenge for our compliance efforts.
We are an industry leader in our efforts to build ethical sourcing of minerals for our products, including conflict minerals coming out of central
Africa. In 2013, Intel will continue to work to establish a conflict-free supply chain for our company and our industry. In 2012, Intel verified, after reasonable inquiry, that the tantalum we use in our microprocessors is
conflict-free, and our goal for the end of 2013 is to manufacture the worlds first verified, conflict-free microprocessor.
We seek to reduce our global greenhouse gas emissions by investing in energy conservation projects in our factories and working with suppliers to improve energy
efficiency. We take a holistic approach to power management, addressing the
challenge at the silicon, package, circuit, micro-architecture, macro architecture, platform, and software levels. We recognize that climate change may cause general economic risk. For further
information on the risks of climate change, see Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K. We see a potential for higher energy costs driven by climate change regulations. This could include items applied to utility
companies that are passed along to customers, such as carbon taxes or costs associated with obtaining permits for our U.S. manufacturing operations, emission cap and trade programs, or renewable portfolio standards.
We are committed to sustainability and take a leadership position in promoting voluntary environmental initiatives and working proactively with governments,
environmental groups, and industry to promote global environmental sustainability. We believe that technology will be fundamental to finding solutions to the worlds environmental challenges, and we are joining forces with industry, business,
and governments to find and promote ways that technology can be used as a tool to combat climate change.
We have been purchasing wind power and other
forms of renewable energy at some of our major sites for several years. We purchase renewable energy certificates under a multi-year contract. This purchase has placed Intel at the top of the EPAs Green Power Partnership for the past four
years and is intended to help stimulate the market for green power, leading to additional generating capacity and, ultimately, lower costs.
Distribution of Company Information
Our Internet address is www.intel.com. We publish
voluntary reports on our web site that outline our performance with respect to corporate responsibility, including EHS compliance.
We use
our Investor Relations web site, www.intc.com, as a routine channel for distribution of important information, including news releases, analyst presentations, and financial information. We post filings as soon as reasonably
practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our annual and quarterly reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K; our proxy statements; and
any amendments to those reports or statements. All such postings and filings are available on our Investor Relations web site free of charge. In addition, our Investor Relations web site allows interested persons to sign up to automatically
receive e-mail alerts when we post news releases and financial information. The SECs web site, www.sec.gov, contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the
SEC. The content on any web site referred to in this Form 10-K is not incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K unless expressly noted.
12
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following sets forth certain information with regard to our executive officers as of February 19, 2013 (ages are as of December 29, 2012):
|
|
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Andy D. Bryant, age 62 |
2012 present, |
|
Chairman of the Board |
2011 2012, |
|
Vice Chairman of the Board, Executive VP,
Technology, Manufacturing and Enterprise Services, Chief
Administrative Officer |
2009 2011, |
|
Executive VP, Technology, Manufacturing, and
Enterprise Services, Chief Administrative Officer |
2007 2009, |
|
Executive VP, Finance and Enterprise Services,
Chief Administrative Officer |
2001 2007, |
|
Executive VP, Chief Financial and Enterprise Services Officer |
Member of Intel Corporation Board of Directors |
Member of Columbia Sportswear Company Board of Directors |
Member of McKesson Corporation Board of Directors |
Joined Intel 1981 |
|
William M. Holt, age 60 |
2013 present, |
|
Executive VP, GM, Technology and Manufacturing
Group |
2006 2013, |
|
Senior VP, GM, Technology and Manufacturing
Group |
2005 2006, |
|
VP, Co-GM, Technology and Manufacturing
Group |
Joined Intel 1974 |
|
Renee J. James, age 48 |
2012 present, |
|
Executive VP, GM, Software and Services
Group |
2005 2012, |
|
Senior VP, GM, Software and Services
Group |
2002 2005, |
|
VP, Developer Programs |
Member of VMware, Inc. Board of Directors |
Member of Vodafone Group plc Board of Directors |
Joined Intel 1988 |
|
Thomas M. Kilroy, age 55 |
2013 present, |
|
Executive VP, GM, Sales and Marketing Group |
2010 2013, |
|
Senior VP, GM, Sales and Marketing Group |
2009 2010, |
|
VP, GM, Sales and Marketing Group |
2005 2009, |
|
VP, GM, Digital Enterprise Group |
Joined Intel 1990 |
|
Brian M. Krzanich, age 52 |
2012 present, |
|
Executive VP, Chief Operating Officer |
2010 2012, |
|
Senior VP, GM, Manufacturing and Supply
Chain |
2006 2010, |
|
VP, GM, Assembly and Test |
Joined Intel 1982 |
|
|
|
A. Douglas Melamed, age 67 |
2009 present, |
|
Senior VP, General Counsel |
2001 2009, |
|
Partner, Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr
LLP |
Joined
Intel 2009 |
|
Paul S. Otellini, age 62 |
2005 present, |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer |
Member
of Intel Corporation Board of Directors |
Member
of Google, Inc. Board of Directors |
Joined
Intel 1974 |
|
David Perlmutter, age 59 |
2012 present, |
|
Executive VP, GM, Intel Architecture Group, Chief Product Officer |
2009 2012, |
|
Executive VP, GM, Intel Architecture Group |
2007 2009, |
|
Executive VP, GM, Mobility Group |
2005 2007, |
|
Senior VP, GM, Mobility Group |
Joined
Intel 1980 |
|
Stacy J. Smith, age 50 |
2012 present, |
|
Executive VP, Chief Financial Officer, Director of
Corporate Strategy |
2010 2012, |
|
Senior VP, Chief Financial Officer |
2007 2010, |
|
VP, Chief Financial Officer |
2006 2007, |
|
VP, Assistant Chief Financial Officer |
2004 2006, |
|
VP, Finance and Enterprise Services, Chief
Information Officer |
Member
of Autodesk, Inc. Board of Directors |
Member
of Gevo, Inc. Board of Directors |
Joined
Intel 1988 |
|
Arvind Sodhani, age 58 |
2007 present, |
|
Executive VP of Intel, President of Intel
Capital |
2005 2007, |
|
Senior VP of Intel, President of Intel Capital |
Member
of SMART Technologies, Inc. Board of Directors |
Joined
Intel 1981 |
13
Changes
in product demand may harm our financial results and are hard to predict.
If product demand decreases, our revenue and profit could be harmed.
Important factors that could cause demand for our products to decrease include changes in:
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business conditions, including downturns in the computing industry, regional economies, and the overall economy; |
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consumer confidence or income levels caused by changes in market conditions, including changes in government borrowing, taxation, or spending policies; the
credit market; or expected inflation, employment, and energy or other commodity prices; |
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the level of customers inventories; |
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competitive and pricing pressures, including actions taken by competitors; |
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customer product needs; |
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market acceptance of our products and maturing product cycles; and |
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the technology supply chain, including supply constraints caused by natural disasters or other events. |
Our operations have high costsincluding costs related to facility construction and equipment, R&D, and employment and training of a highly skilled
workforcethat are either fixed or difficult to reduce in the short term. At the same time, demand for our products is highly variable. If product demand decreases or we fail to forecast demand accurately, we could be required to write off
inventory or record excess capacity charges, which would lower our gross margin. Our manufacturing or assembly and test capacity could be underutilized, and we may be required to write down our long-lived assets, which would increase our expenses.
Factory-planning decisions may shorten the useful lives of facilities and equipment and cause us to accelerate depreciation. If product demand increases, we may be unable to add capacity fast enough to meet market demand. These changes in product
demand, and changes in our customers product needs, could negatively affect our competitive position and may reduce our revenue, increase our costs, lower our gross margin percentage, or require us to write down our assets.
We operate in highly competitive industries, and our failure to anticipate and respond to technological and market developments could harm
our ability to compete.
We operate in highly competitive industries that experience rapid technological and market developments, changes in
industry standards, changes in customer needs, and frequent product introductions and improvements. If we are unable to
anticipate and respond to these developments, we may weaken our competitive position, and our products or technologies may be uncompetitive or obsolete. As computing market segments emerge, such
as smartphones, tablets, and consumer electronics devices, we face new sources of competition and customers with different needs than customers in our PC business. Some of our competitors in these market segments are pursuing a vertical integration
strategy, incorporating their SoC solutions into the smartphones and tablets they offer, which could make it less likely that they will adopt our SoC solutions. To be successful, we need to cultivate new industry relationships in these market
segments. As the number and variety of Internet-connected devices increase, we need to improve the cost, connectivity, energy efficiency, and security of our platforms to succeed in these market segments. And we need to expand our software
capabilities to provide customers with comprehensive computing solutions.
To compete successfully, we must maintain a successful R&D effort,
develop new products and production processes, and improve our existing products and processes ahead of competitors. Our R&D efforts are critical to our success and are aimed at solving complex problems, and we do not expect all of our projects
to be successful. We may be unable to develop and market new products successfully, and the products we invest in and develop may not be well received by customers. Additionally, the products and technologies offered by others may affect demand for
our products. These types of events could negatively affect our competitive position and may reduce revenue, increase costs, lower gross margin percentage, or require us to impair our assets.
Changes in the mix of products sold may harm our financial results.
Because of the wide
price differences of platform average selling prices among our data center, PC client, and other Intel architecture platforms, a change in the mix of platforms among these market segments may impact our revenue and gross margin. For example, our PC
client platforms that are incorporated in notebook and desktop computers tend to have lower average selling prices and gross margin than our data center platforms that are incorporated in servers, workstations and storage products. Therefore, if
there is less demand for our data center platforms, and a resulting mix shift to our PC client platforms, our gross margins and revenue would decrease. Also, more recently introduced products tend to have higher costs because of initial development
costs and lower production volumes relative to the previous product generation, which can impact gross margin.
14
Our global operations subject us to risks that may harm our results of operations and financial
condition.
We have sales offices, R&D, manufacturing, assembly and test facilities, and other facilities in many countries, and some
business activities may be concentrated in one or more geographic areas. As a result, our ability to manufacture, assemble and test, design, develop, or sell products may be affected by:
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security concerns, such as armed conflict and civil or military unrest, crime, political instability, and terrorist activity; |
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natural disasters and health concerns; |
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inefficient and limited infrastructure and disruptions, such as supply chain interruptions and large-scale outages or interruptions of service from utilities,
transportation, or telecommunications providers; |
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restrictions on our operations by governments seeking to support local industries, nationalization of our operations, and restrictions on our ability to
repatriate earnings; |
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differing employment practices and labor issues; and |
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local business and cultural factors that differ from our normal standards and practices, including business practices that we are prohibited from engaging in by
the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and other anti-corruption laws and regulations. |
Legal and regulatory requirements differ
among jurisdictions worldwide. Violations of these laws and regulations could result in fines; criminal sanctions against us, our officers, or our employees; prohibitions on the conduct of our business; and damage to our reputation. Although we have
policies, controls, and procedures designed to ensure compliance with these laws, our employees, contractors, or agents may violate our policies.
Although most of our sales occur in U.S. dollars, expenses such as payroll, utilities, tax, and marketing expenses may be paid in local currencies. We also conduct
certain investing and financing activities in local currencies. Our hedging programs reduce, but do not eliminate, the impact of currency exchange rate movements; therefore, changes in exchange rates could harm our results of operations and
financial condition. Changes in tariff and import regulations and in U.S. and non-U.S. monetary policies may harm our results of operations and financial condition by increasing our expenses and reducing revenue. Differing tax rates in various
jurisdictions could harm our results of operations and financial condition by increasing our overall tax rate.
We maintain a program of insurance
coverage for a variety of property, casualty, and other risks. We place our insurance coverage with multiple carriers in numerous jurisdictions. However, one or more of our insurance providers may be
unable or unwilling to pay a claim. The types and amounts of insurance we obtain vary depending on availability, cost, and decisions with respect to risk retention. The policies have deductibles
and exclusions that result in us retaining a level of self-insurance. Losses not covered by insurance may be large, which could harm our results of operations and financial condition.
Failure to meet our production targets, resulting in undersupply or oversupply of products, may harm our business and results of operations.
Production of integrated circuits is a complex process. Disruptions in this process can result from errors; difficulties in our development and implementation of
new processes; defects in materials; disruptions in our supply of materials or resources; and disruptions at our fabrication and assembly and test facilities due to accidents, maintenance issues, or unsafe working conditionsall of which could
affect the timing of production ramps and yields. We may not be successful or efficient in developing or implementing new production processes. Production issues may result in our failure to meet or increase production as desired, resulting in
higher costs or large decreases in yields, which could affect our ability to produce sufficient volume to meet product demand. The unavailability or reduced availability of products could make it more difficult to deliver computing platforms. The
occurrence of these events could harm our business and results of operations.
We may have difficulties obtaining the resources or
products we need for manufacturing, assembling and testing our products, or operating other aspects of our business, which could harm our ability to meet demand and increase our costs.
We have thousands of suppliers providing materials that we use in production and other aspects of our business, and where possible, we seek to have several sources of supply for all of those materials. However, we
may rely on a single or a limited number of suppliers, or upon suppliers in a single location, for these materials. The inability of suppliers to deliver adequate supplies of production materials or other supplies could disrupt our production
processes or make it more difficult for us to implement our business strategy. Production could be disrupted by the unavailability of resources used in production, such as water, silicon, electricity, gases, and other materials. Future environmental
regulations could restrict the supply or increase the cost of materials that we use in our business and make it more difficult to obtain permits to build or modify manufacturing capacity to meet demand. The unavailability or reduced availability of
materials or resources may require us to reduce production or incur additional costs. The occurrence of these events could harm our business and results of operations.
15
Costs related to product defects and errata may harm our results of operations and business.
Costs of product defects and errata (deviations from published specifications) due to, for example, problems in our design and manufacturing
processes, could include:
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writing off the value of inventory; |
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disposing of products that cannot be fixed; |
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recalling products that have been shipped; |
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providing product replacements or modifications; and |
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defending against litigation. |
These costs
could be large and may increase expenses and lower gross margin. Our reputation with customers or end users could be damaged as a result of product defects and errata, and product demand could be reduced. The announcement of product defects and
errata could cause customers to purchase products from competitors as a result of possible shortages of Intel components or for other reasons. These factors could harm our business and financial results.
Third parties might attempt to breach our network security and our products and services, which could damage our reputation and financial
results.
We regularly face attempts by others to gain unauthorized access through the Internet or to introduce malicious software to our IT
systems. Additionally, malicious hackers may attempt to gain unauthorized access and corrupt the processes of hardware and software products that we manufacture and services we provide. These attempts might be the result of industrial or other
espionage or actions by hackers seeking to harm our company, our products and services, or users of our products and services. Due to the widespread use of our products and due to the high profile of our McAfee subsidiary, we or our products
and services are a frequent target of computer hackers and organizations that intend to sabotage, take control of, or otherwise corrupt our manufacturing or other processes, products and services. We are also a target of malicious attackers who
attempt to gain access to our network or data centers or those of our customers or end users, steal proprietary information related to our business, products, employees and customers, or interrupt our systems and services or those of our customers
or others. We believe such attempts are increasing in number and in technical sophistication. These attacks are sometimes successful; and in some instances we, our customers and the users of our products and services might be unaware of an incident
or its magnitude and effects. We seek to detect and investigate such attempts and incidents and to prevent their recurrence where practicable through changes to our internal processes and tools and/or changes or patches to our products and services,
but in some cases preventive and remedial action might not be successful. Such attacks,
whether successful or unsuccessful, could result in our incurring costs related to, for example, rebuilding internal systems, reduced inventory value, providing modifications to our products
and services, defending against litigation, responding to regulatory inquiries or actions, paying damages, or taking other remedial steps with respect to third parties. Publicity about vulnerabilities and attempted or successful incursions
could damage our reputation with customers or users and reduce demand for our products and services.
We may be subject to theft,
loss or misuse of personal data about us or our customers or other third parties, which could increase our expenses, damage our reputation or result in litigation.
Global privacy legislation, enforcement, and policy activity are rapidly expanding and creating a complex compliance environment. The theft, loss, or misuse of personal data collected, used, stored, or transferred
by us to run our business could result in increased security costs or costs related to defending legal claims. Costs to comply with and implement privacy-related and data protection measures could be significant. Our failure to comply with federal,
state, or international privacy-related or data protection laws and regulations could result in proceedings against us by governmental entities or others.
Third parties may claim infringement of IP rights, which could harm our business.
We
may face IP rights infringement claims from individuals and companies, including those who have acquired patent portfolios to assert claims against other companies. We are engaged in a number of litigation matters involving IP rights. Claims that
our products or processes infringe the IP rights of others could cause us to incur large costs to respond to, defend, and resolve the claims, and they may divert the efforts and attention of management and technical personnel. As a result of IP
rights infringement claims, we could:
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pay infringement claims; |
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stop manufacturing, using, or selling products or technology subject to infringement claims; |
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develop other products or technology not subject to infringement claims, which could be time-consuming, costly or impossible; or |
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license technology from the party claiming infringement, which license may not be available on commercially reasonable terms. |
These actions could harm our competitive position, result in expenses, or require us to impair our assets. If we alter or stop production of affected items, our
revenue could be harmed.
16
We may be unable to enforce or protect our IP rights, which may harm our ability to compete and
may harm our business.
Our ability to enforce our patents, copyrights, software licenses, and other IP rights is subject to general litigation
risks, as well as uncertainty as to the enforceability of our IP rights in various countries. When we seek to enforce our rights, we are often subject to claims that the IP rights are invalid, not enforceable, or licensed to the opposing party. Our
assertion of IP rights often results in the other party seeking to assert claims against us, which could harm our business. Governments may adopt regulationsand governments or courts may render decisionsrequiring compulsory licensing of
IP rights, or governments may require products to meet standards that serve to favor local companies. Our inability to enforce our IP rights under these circumstances may harm our competitive position and business.
We may be subject to IP theft or misuse, which could result in claims against us and harm our business and results of operations.
The theft or unauthorized use or publication of our trade secrets and other confidential business information could harm our competitive
position and reduce acceptance of our products; the value of our investment in R&D, product development, and marketing could be reduced; and third parties might make claims against us related to losses of confidential or proprietary information
or end-user data, or system reliability. These incidents and claims could severely disrupt our business, and we could suffer losses, including the cost of product recalls and returns and reputational harm.
Our licenses with other companies and participation in industry initiatives may allow competitors to use our patent rights.
Companies in the computing industry often bilaterally license patents between each other to settle disputes or as part of business agreements
between them. Our competitors may have licenses to our patents, and under current case law, some of the licenses may permit these competitors to pass our patent rights on to others under some circumstances. Our participation in industry standards
organizations or with other industry initiatives may require us to license our patents to companies that adopt industry-standard specifications. Depending on the rules of the organization, we might have to grant these licenses to our patents for
little or no cost, and as a result, we may be unable to enforce certain patents against others, our costs of enforcing our licenses or protecting our patents may increase, and the value of our IP rights may be impaired.
Litigation or regulatory proceedings could harm our business.
We may face legal claims or regulatory matters involving stockholder, consumer, competition, and other issues on a global basis. As described in Note 27: Contingencies in Part II, Item 8 of
this Form 10-K, we are engaged in a number of litigation and regulatory matters. Litigation and regulatory proceedings are inherently uncertain, and adverse rulings
could occur, including monetary damages, or an injunction stopping us from manufacturing or selling products, engaging in business practices, or requiring other remedies, such as compulsory
licensing of patents.
We face risks related to sales through distributors and other third parties.
We sell a portion of our products through third parties such as distributors, value-added resellers, OEMs, Internet service providers, and channel partners
(collectively referred to as distributors). Using third parties for distribution exposes us to many risks, including competitive pressure, concentration, credit risk, and compliance risks. Distributors may sell products that compete with our
products, and we may need to provide financial and other incentives to focus distributors on the sale of our products. We may rely on one or more key distributors for a product, and the loss of these distributors could reduce our revenue.
Distributors may face financial difficulties, including bankruptcy, which could harm our collection of accounts receivable and financial results. Violations of FCPA or similar laws by distributors or other third-party intermediaries could have a
material impact on our business. Failing to manage risks related to our use of distributors may reduce sales, increase expenses, and weaken our competitive position.
We face risks related to sales to government entities.
We derive a portion of our
revenue from sales to government entities and their respective agencies. Government demand and payment for our products may be affected by public sector budgetary cycles and funding authorizations. Government contracts are subject to oversight,
including special rules on accounting, expenses, reviews, and security. Failing to comply with these rules could result in civil and criminal penalties and sanctions, including termination of contracts, fines and suspensions, or debarment from
future government business.
We invest in companies for strategic reasons and may not realize a return on our investments.
We make investments in companies around the world to further our strategic objectives and support key business initiatives. These investments
include equity or debt instruments of public or private companies, and many of these instruments are non-marketable at the time of our initial investment. Companies range from early-stage companies that are still defining their strategic direction
to more mature companies with established revenue streams and business models. The companies in which we invest may fail because they are unable to secure additional funding, obtain favorable terms for future financings, or participate in liquidity
events such as public offerings, mergers, and private sales. If any of these companies fail, we could lose all or part of our investment. If we determine that an other-than-temporary decline in the fair value exists for an investment, we write down
the investment to its fair value and recognize a loss, impacting gains (losses) on equity investments, net. The majority of our marketable equity security portfolio balance is concentrated in ASML, and declines in the value of our ASML holdings
could result in impairment charges, impacting gains (losses) on equity investments, net.
17
Our results of operations could vary as a result of the methods, estimates, and judgments that
we use in applying accounting policies.
The methods, estimates, and judgments that we use in applying accounting policies have a large impact on
our results of operations. For more information, see Critical Accounting Estimates in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K. These methods, estimates, and judgments are subject to large risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, and
changes could affect our results of operations.
Changes in our effective tax rate may harm our results of operations.
A number of factors may increase our effective tax rates, which could reduce our net income, including:
|
|
the jurisdictions in which profits are determined to be earned and taxed; |
|
|
the resolution of issues arising from tax audits; |
|
|
changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, and in deferred tax valuation allowances; |
|
|
adjustments to income taxes upon finalization of tax returns; |
|
|
increases in expenses not deductible for tax purposes, including write-offs of acquired in-process research and development and impairments of goodwill;
|
|
|
changes in available tax credits; |
|
|
changes in tax laws or their interpretation, including changes in the U.S. to the taxation of non-U.S income and expenses; |
|
|
changes in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; and |
|
|
our decision to repatriate non-U.S. earnings for which we have not previously provided for U.S. taxes. |
Decisions about the scope of operations of our business could affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Changes in the business environment could lead to changes in the scope of our operations, resulting in restructuring and asset impairment charges. Factors that
could affect our results of operations and financial condition due to a change in the scope of our operations include:
|
|
timing and execution of plans and programs subject to local labor law requirements, including consultation with work councils; |
|
|
changes in assumptions related to severance and postretirement costs;
|
|
|
new business initiatives and changes in product roadmap, development, and manufacturing; |
|
|
changes in employment levels and turnover rates; |
|
|
changes in product demand and the business environment; and |
|
|
changes in the fair value of long-lived assets. |
Our acquisitions, divestitures, and other transactions could disrupt our ongoing business and harm our results of operations.
In pursuing our business strategy, we routinely conduct discussions, evaluate opportunities, and enter into agreements for possible investments, acquisitions, divestitures, and other transactions, such as joint
ventures. Acquisitions and other transactions involve large challenges and risks, including risks that:
|
|
we may be unable to identify opportunities on terms acceptable to us; |
|
|
the transaction may not advance our business strategy; |
|
|
we may not realize a satisfactory return; |
|
|
we may be unable to retain key personnel; |
|
|
we may experience difficulty in integrating new employees, business systems, and technology; |
|
|
acquired businesses may not have adequate controls, processes, and procedures to ensure compliance with laws and regulations, and our due diligence process may
not identify compliance issues or other liabilities; |
|
|
we may have difficulty entering new market segments; or |
|
|
we may be unable to retain the customers and partners of acquired businesses. |
When we decide to sell assets or a business, we may have difficulty selling on acceptable terms in a timely manner, and the agreed-upon terms and financing arrangements could be renegotiated due to changes in
business or market conditions. These circumstances could delay the achievement of our strategic objectives or cause us to incur added expense, or we may sell a business at a price or on terms that are less favorable than we had anticipated,
resulting in a loss on the transaction.
If we do enter into agreements with respect to acquisitions, divestitures, or other transactions, we may fail
to complete them due to factors such as:
|
|
failure to obtain regulatory or other approvals; |
|
|
IP disputes or other litigation; or |
|
|
difficulties obtaining financing for the transaction.
|
18
Our failure to comply with environmental laws and regulations could harm our business and
results of operations.
The manufacturing and assembly and test of our products require the use of hazardous materials that are subject to a
broad array of EHS laws and regulations. Our failure to comply with these laws or regulations could result in:
|
|
regulatory penalties, fines, and legal liabilities; |
|
|
suspension of production; |
|
|
alteration of our fabrication and assembly and test processes; and |
|
|
restrictions on our operations or sales. |
Our
failure to manage the use, transportation, emissions, discharge, storage, recycling, or disposal of hazardous materials could lead to increased costs or future liabilities. Environmental laws and regulations could also require us to acquire
pollution abatement or remediation equipment, modify product designs, or incur other expenses. Many new materials that we are evaluating for use in our operations may be subject to regulation under environmental laws and regulations. These
restrictions could harm our business and results of operations by increasing our expenses or requiring us to alter manufacturing and assembly and test processes.
Climate change poses both regulatory and physical risks that could harm our results of operations and affect the way we conduct business.
In addition to the possible direct economic impact that climate change could have on us, climate change mitigation programs and regulations can increase our costs.
The cost of perfluorocompounds (PFCs)a gas that we use in manufacturingcould increase under some climate-change-focused emissions trading programs that may be imposed through regulation. If the use of PFCs is prohibited, we would need to
obtain substitute materials that may cost more or be less available for our manufacturing operations. Air-quality permit requirements for our manufacturing operations could become more burdensome and cause delays in our ability to modify or build
additional manufacturing capacity. Under recently adopted greenhouse gas regulations in the U.S., many of our manufacturing facilities have become major sources under the Clean Air Act. At a minimum, this change in status results in some
uncertainty as the EPA adopts guidance on its greenhouse gas regulations. Due to the dynamic nature of our operations, these regulations will likely result in increased costs for our U.S. operations. These cost increases could be associated with new
air pollution control requirements, and increased or new monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions. We also see the potential for higher energy costs driven by
climate change regulations. Our costs could increase if utility companies pass on their costs, such as those associated with carbon taxes, emission cap and trade programs, or renewable portfolio
standards. While we maintain business recovery plans that are intended to allow us to recover from natural disasters or other events that can be disruptive to our business, we cannot be sure that our plans will fully protect us from all such
disasters or events. Many of our operations are located in semi-arid regions, such as Israel and the southwestern U.S. Some scenarios predict that these regions may become even more vulnerable to prolonged droughts due to climate change.
In order to compete, we must attract, retain, and motivate key employees, and our failure to do so could harm our results of operations.
In order to compete, we must attract, retain, and motivate executives and other key employees. Hiring and retaining qualified executives,
scientists, engineers, technical staff, and sales representatives are critical to our business, and competition for experienced employees in the semiconductor industry can be intense. Our current Chief Executive Officer (CEO) plans to retire in May
2013, and the Board of Directors is working to choose a successor. The succession and transition process may have a direct or indirect effect on business and operations. In connection with the appointment of the new CEO, we will seek to retain our
executive management team (some of whom are being considered for the CEO position), and keep employees focused on achieving our strategic goals and objectives. To help attract, retain, and motivate qualified employees, we use share-based incentive
awards such as employee stock options and non-vested share units (restricted stock units). If the value of such stock awards does not appreciate as measured by the performance of the price of our common stock, or if our share-based compensation
otherwise ceases to be viewed as a valuable benefit, our ability to attract, retain, and motivate employees could be weakened, which could harm our results of operations.
A number of factors could lower interest and other, net, harming our results of operations.
Factors that could lower interest and other, net in our consolidated statements of income include changes in fixed-income, equity, and credit markets; foreign currency exchange rates; interest rates; credit
standing of financial instrument counterparties; our cash and investment balances; and our indebtedness.
19
ITEM 1B. |
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
Not applicable.
As of December 29, 2012,
our major facilities consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Square Feet in
Millions) |
|
United States |
|
|
Other Countries |
|
|
Total |
|
Owned facilities1 |
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
45.0 |
|
Leased facilities2 |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total facilities |
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
52.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Leases on portions of the land used for these facilities expire on varying dates through 2062.
|
2 |
Leases expire on varying dates through 2028 and generally include renewals at our option.
|
Our principal executive offices are located in the U.S. The majority of our wafer fabrication activities are also
located in the U.S. In addition to our current facilities, we are building a development fabrication facility in Oregon that is scheduled for R&D start-up in 2013, as well as a leading-edge technology, large-scale fabrication facility in
Arizona. We expect construction of the Arizona building to be completed in 2013. We expect that these new facilities will allow us to widen our process technology lead. These new facilities are expected to support incremental opportunities in unit
growth and product mix. Outside the U.S., we have wafer fabrication at our facilities in Ireland, China, and Israel. Our assembly and test facilities are located in Malaysia, China, Costa Rica, and Vietnam. In addition, we have sales and marketing
offices worldwide that are generally located near major concentrations of customers.
We believe that the facilities described above are suitable and
adequate for our present purposes and that the productive capacity in our facilities is substantially being utilized or we have plans to utilize it.
We
do not identify or allocate assets by operating segment. For information on net property, plant and equipment by country, see Note 28: Operating Segment and Geographic Information in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
ITEM 3. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
For a discussion of legal
proceedings, see Note 27: Contingencies in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. |
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
Not applicable.
20
PART II
ITEM 5. |
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Information regarding the principal U.S. market in which Intel common stock is traded, including the market price range of Intel common stock and dividend
information, can be found in Financial Information by Quarter (Unaudited) in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
As of
February 8, 2013, there were approximately 150,000 registered holders of record of Intels common stock. A substantially greater number of holders of Intel common stock are street name or beneficial holders, whose shares
are held of record by banks, brokers, and other financial institutions.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We have an ongoing authorization, since October 2005, as amended, from our Board of Directors to repurchase up to $45 billion in shares of our common stock in
open market purchases or negotiated transactions. As of December 29, 2012, $5.3 billion remained available for repurchase under the existing repurchase authorization limit.
Common stock repurchase activity under our authorized, publicly announced plan in each quarter of 2012 was as follows (in millions, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
|
|
Average Price Paid Per Share |
|
|
Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans |
|
January 1, 2012 March 31, 2012 |
|
|
56.9 |
|
|
$ |
26.36 |
|
|
$ |
8,598 |
|
April 1, 2012 June 30, 2012 |
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
$ |
27.10 |
|
|
$ |
7,497 |
|
July 1, 2012 September 29, 2012 |
|
|
46.4 |
|
|
$ |
25.10 |
|
|
$ |
6,332 |
|
September 30, 2012 December 29, 2012 |
|
|
47.1 |
|
|
$ |
21.23 |
|
|
$ |
5,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
191.0 |
|
|
$ |
24.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock repurchase activity under our authorized, publicly announced plan during the fourth quarter of 2012 was as follows (in
millions, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
|
|
Average Price Paid Per Share |
|
|
Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans |
|
September 30, 2012 October 27, 2012 |
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
$ |
21.98 |
|
|
$ |
6,013 |
|
October 28, 2012 November 24, 2012 |
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
$ |
21.33 |
|
|
$ |
5,732 |
|
November 25, 2012 December 29, 2012 |
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
$ |
20.60 |
|
|
$ |
5,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
47.1 |
|
|
$ |
21.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the majority of restricted stock units granted, the number of shares issued on the date the restricted stock units vest is net
of the minimum statutory withholding requirements that we pay in cash to the appropriate taxing authorities on behalf of our employees. Although these withheld shares are not issued or considered common stock repurchases under our authorized plan
and are not included in the common stock repurchase totals in the preceding table, they are treated as common stock repurchases in our consolidated financial statements, as they reduce the number of shares that would have been issued upon vesting.
For further discussion, see Note 23: Common Stock Repurchases in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
21
Stock Performance Graph
The line graph that follows compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock with the cumulative total return of the Dow Jones U.S. Technology Index* and the Standard & Poors
S&P 500* Index for the five years ended December 29, 2012. The graph and table assume that $100 was invested on December 28, 2007 (the last day of trading for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007) in each of our common
stock, the Dow Jones U.S. Technology Index, and the S&P 500 Index, and that all dividends were reinvested. Cumulative total stockholder returns for our common stock, the Dow Jones U.S. Technology Index, and the S&P 500 Index are based on our
fiscal year.
Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Return for Intel,
the Dow Jones U.S. Technology Index*, and the S&P 500* Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
Intel Corporation |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
Dow Jones U.S. Technology Index |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
S&P 500 Index |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
93 |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
22
ITEM 6. |
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Millions, Except Per Share
Amounts and Percentages) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
53,341 |
|
|
$ |
53,999 |
|
|
$ |
43,623 |
|
|
$ |
35,127 |
|
|
$ |
37,586 |
|
Gross margin |
|
$ |
33,151 |
|
|
$ |
33,757 |
|
|
$ |
28,491 |
|
|
$ |
19,561 |
|
|
$ |
20,844 |
|
Gross margin percentage |
|
|
62.1 |
% |
|
|
62.5 |
% |
|
|
65.3 |
% |
|
|
55.7 |
% |
|
|
55.5 |
% |
Research and development (R&D) |
|
$ |
10,148 |
|
|
$ |
8,350 |
|
|
$ |
6,576 |
|
|
$ |
5,653 |
|
|
$ |
5,722 |
|
Marketing, general and administrative (MG&A) |
|
$ |
8,057 |
|
|
$ |
7,670 |
|
|
$ |
6,309 |
|
|
$ |
7,931 |
|
|
$ |
5,452 |
|
R&D and MG&A as percentage of revenue |
|
|
34.1 |
% |
|
|
29.7 |
% |
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
38.7 |
% |
|
|
29.7 |
% |
Operating income |
|
$ |
14,638 |
|
|
$ |
17,477 |
|
|
$ |
15,588 |
|
|
$ |
5,711 |
|
|
$ |
8,954 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
11,005 |
|
|
$ |
12,942 |
|
|
$ |
11,464 |
|
|
$ |
4,369 |
|
|
$ |
5,292 |
|
Earnings per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.20 |
|
|
$ |
2.46 |
|
|
$ |
2.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
$ |
2.39 |
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding |
|
|
5,160 |
|
|
|
5,411 |
|
|
|
5,696 |
|
|
|
5,645 |
|
|
|
5,748 |
|
Dividends per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Declared |
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
$ |
0.7824 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.5475 |
|
Paid |
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
$ |
0.7824 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.5475 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
18,884 |
|
|
$ |
20,963 |
|
|
$ |
16,692 |
|
|
$ |
11,170 |
|
|
$ |
10,926 |
|
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
11,027 |
|
|
$ |
10,764 |
|
|
$ |
5,207 |
|
|
$ |
4,515 |
|
|
$ |
5,197 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
$ |
5,110 |
|
|
$ |
14,340 |
|
|
$ |
1,736 |
|
|
$ |
1,762 |
|
|
$ |
7,195 |
|
Payment of dividends to stockholders |
|
$ |
4,350 |
|
|
$ |
4,127 |
|
|
$ |
3,503 |
|
|
$ |
3,108 |
|
|
$ |
3,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in
Millions) |
|
Dec. 29, 2012 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2011 |
|
|
Dec. 25, 2010 |
|
|
Dec. 26, 2009 |
|
|
Dec. 27, 2008 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
27,983 |
|
|
$ |
23,627 |
|
|
$ |
17,899 |
|
|
$ |
17,225 |
|
|
$ |
17,574 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
84,351 |
|
|
$ |
71,119 |
|
|
$ |
63,186 |
|
|
$ |
53,095 |
|
|
$ |
50,472 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
13,136 |
|
|
$ |
7,084 |
|
|
$ |
2,077 |
|
|
$ |
2,049 |
|
|
$ |
1,185 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
$ |
51,203 |
|
|
$ |
45,911 |
|
|
$ |
49,430 |
|
|
$ |
41,704 |
|
|
$ |
39,546 |
|
Employees (in thousands) |
|
|
105.0 |
|
|
|
100.1 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
|
|
79.8 |
|
|
|
83.9 |
|
In 2011, we acquired McAfee and the WLS business of Infineon, which operates as IMC. For further information, see Note 13:
Acquisitions in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
23
ITEM 7. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Our Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is provided
in addition to the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes to assist readers in understanding our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. MD&A is organized as follows:
|
|
Overview. Discussion of our business and overall analysis of financial and other highlights affecting the company in order to provide context
for the remainder of MD&A. |
|
|
Critical Accounting Estimates. Accounting estimates that we believe are most important to understanding the assumptions and judgments
incorporated in our reported financial results and forecasts. |
|
|
Results of Operations. An analysis of our financial results comparing 2012 to 2011 and comparing 2011 to 2010. |
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources. An analysis of changes in our balance sheets and cash flows, and discussion of our financial condition and
potential sources of liquidity. |
|
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. Discussion of the methodologies used in the valuation of our financial instruments.
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements. Overview of contractual obligations, contingent liabilities, commitments, and
off-balance-sheet arrangements outstanding as of December 29, 2012, including expected payment schedule.
|
The various sections of this MD&A contain a number of forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks
and uncertainties. Words such as anticipates, expects, intends, goals, plans, believes, seeks, estimates, continues, may,
will, should, and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our
anticipated growth and trends in our businesses, uncertain events or assumptions, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on our current expectations and could be
affected by the uncertainties and risk factors described throughout this filing and particularly in Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K. Our actual results may differ materially, and these forward-looking
statements do not reflect the potential impact of any divestitures, mergers, acquisitions, or other business combinations that had not been completed as of February 19, 2013.
24
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
Overview
Our results of operations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
(Dollars in Millions) |
|
Dec. 29, 2012 |
|
|
Sept. 29, 2012 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Dec. 29, 2012 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2011 |
|
|
Change |
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
13,477 |
|
|
$ |
13,457 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
53,341 |
|
|
$ |
53,999 |
|
|
$ |
(658 |
) |
Gross margin |
|
$ |
7,817 |
|
|
$ |
8,515 |
|
|
$ |
(698 |
) |
|
$ |
33,151 |
|
|
$ |
33,757 |
|
|
$ |
(606 |
) |
Gross margin percentage |
|
|
58.0 |
% |
|
|
63.3 |
% |
|
|
(5.3 |
)% |
|
|
62.1 |
% |
|
|
62.5 |
% |
|
|
(0.4 |
)% |
Operating income |
|
$ |
3,155 |
|
|
$ |
3,841 |
|
|
$ |
(686 |
) |
|
$ |
14,638 |
|
|
$ |
17,477 |
|
|
$ |
(2,839 |
) |
Net income |
|
$ |
2,468 |
|
|
$ |
2,972 |
|
|
$ |
(504 |
) |
|
$ |
11,005 |
|
|
$ |
12,942 |
|
|
$ |
(1,937 |
) |
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
$ |
2.39 |
|
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
Our revenue for 2012 was down 1% from 2011 and lower than we expected at the start of the year.
Worldwide gross domestic product growth was less than expected as we entered 2012, and PC Client Group revenue was negatively impacted by the growth of tablets as these devices compete with PCs for consumer sales. Data Center Group revenue grew 6%
in 2012 as a richer mix of products and significant growth in the Internet cloud segment was partially offset by weakness in the enterprise market segment. Our gross margin percentage for 2012 was flat compared to 2011 as higher excess capacity
charges and higher platform unit costs were offset by lower start-up costs and no impact in 2012 for the Intel® 6 Series
Express Chipset design issue.
Our fourth quarter revenue of $13.5 billion was flat from the third quarter of 2012. Historically, our revenue generally
has increased in the fourth quarter. However, softness in PC demand and continued decline of inventory in the PC supply chain as OEMs reduce inventory on older-generation products negatively impacted our results for the fourth quarter. The decline
in our gross margin percentage in the fourth quarter was driven by excess capacity charges as we responded to lower demand by bringing down inventory levels and redirecting capital resources to our 14nm process technology. Our gross margin was also
negatively impacted by higher inventory reserves on production of our next-generation microarchitecture products, code-named Haswell, which we expect to qualify for sale in the first quarter of 2013.
During 2012 we made significant product introductions across all our businesses, including PC client, servers, smartphones and tablets, and extended our
manufacturing and process technology leadership. We launched our next-generation server-based products, the Intel Xeon processor E5 family, which provides higher performance and better energy-efficiency than prior-generation products. In 2012 we
continued to extend our process technology leadership with the introduction of our 22nm process technology products that utilize three-dimensional Tri-Gate transistor technology. These products also improve performance and energy efficiency compared
to prior generation products and helped
us accelerate our Ultrabook strategy. In 2012 we entered the smartphone market segment with six mobile phone providers launching the first Intel architecture-based smartphones. We are also
expanding in the tablet market segment with designs based on Android* and Windows* operating systems currently shipping.
In a challenging environment
our business continues to produce significant cash from operations, generating $18.9 billion in 2012. We returned $4.4 billion to stockholders through dividends and repurchased $4.8 billion of common stock through our common stock repurchase
program. In addition, we purchased $11.0 billion in capital assets as we continue to make significant investments to extend our manufacturing leadership. During the third quarter of 2012, we also entered into a series of agreements with ASML
intended to accelerate the development of 450-millimeter (mm) wafer technology and extreme ultra-violet (EUV) lithography. The agreements included Intels purchase of ASML equity securities totaling $3.2 billion. We also took advantage of the
low interest rate environment in 2012 and issued $6.2 billion of senior notes. From a financial condition perspective, we ended the year with an investment portfolio of $18.2 billion, which consisted of cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments, and trading assets. In January 2013, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.225 per common share for the first quarter of 2013.
As we look into 2013, we expect revenue to grow in the low single digits with particular strength in our server market segment. We believe the renewed innovation in the PC industry that we fostered with Ultrabook
systems and expanded to other thin and light form factors, will blur the lines between tablets and notebooks and provide growth opportunities in 2013. We also expect to launch new SoCs for smartphones and tablets, based on our 22nm process
technology. In 2013, we expect an increase in capital expenditures primarily driven by beginning construction of a 450mm development facility as we progress toward manufacturing with 450mm wafer technology later in the decade.
25
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
Our Business Outlook for the first quarter and full-year 2013 includes, where applicable, our current expectations
for revenue, gross margin percentage, spending (R&D plus MG&A), and capital expenditures. We will keep our most current Business Outlook publicly available on our Investor Relations web site www.intc.com. This Business Outlook is not
incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K. We expect that our corporate representatives will, from time to time, meet publicly or privately with investors and others, and may reiterate the forward-looking statements contained in Business Outlook
or in this Form 10-K. The public can continue to rely on the Business Outlook published on the web site as representing our current expectations on matters covered, unless we publish a notice stating otherwise. The statements in Business
Outlook and forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K are subject to revision during the course of the year in our quarterly earnings releases and SEC filings and at other times.
The forward-looking statements in Business Outlook will be effective through the close of business on March 15, 2013 unless updated earlier. From the close of business on March 15, 2013 until our
quarterly earnings release is published, currently scheduled for April 16, 2013, we will observe a quiet period. During the quiet period, Business Outlook and other forward-looking statements first published in our Form 8-K filed on
January 17, 2013, and other forward-looking statements disclosed in the companys news releases and filings with the SEC, as reiterated or updated as applicable in this Form 10-K, should be considered historical, speaking as of prior
to the quiet period only and not subject to update. During the quiet period, our representatives will not comment on our Business Outlook or our financial results or expectations. The exact timing and duration of the routine quiet period, and any
others that we utilize from time to time, may vary at our discretion.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The methods, estimates, and judgments that we use in applying our accounting policies have a significant impact on the results that we report in our consolidated
financial statements. Some of our accounting policies require us to make difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates regarding matters that are inherently uncertain. Our most critical accounting estimates
include:
|
|
the valuation of non-marketable equity investments and the determination of other-than-temporary impairments, which impact gains (losses) on equity investments,
net when we record impairments; |
|
|
the assessment of recoverability of long-lived assets (property, plant and equipment; goodwill; and identified intangibles), which impacts gross margin or
operating expenses when we record asset impairments or accelerate their depreciation or amortization; |
|
|
the recognition and measurement of current and deferred income taxes (including the measurement of uncertain tax positions), which impact our provision for
taxes; |
|
|
the valuation of inventory, which impacts gross margin; and |
|
|
the recognition and measurement of loss contingencies, which impact gross margin or operating expenses when we recognize a loss contingency, revise the estimate
for a loss contingency, or record an asset impairment. |
In the following section, we discuss these policies further, as well as the
estimates and judgments involved.
Non-Marketable Equity Investments
We regularly invest in non-marketable equity instruments of private companies, which range from early-stage companies that are often still defining their strategic
direction to more mature companies with established revenue streams and business models. The carrying value of our non-marketable equity investment portfolio, excluding equity derivatives, totaled $2.2 billion as of December 29, 2012 ($2.8
billion as of December 31, 2011).
Our non-marketable equity investments are recorded using the cost method or the equity method of accounting,
depending on the facts and circumstances of each investment. Our non-marketable equity investments are classified within other long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Non-marketable equity investments are inherently risky, and their success depends on product development, market acceptance, operational efficiency, the ability of the investee companies to raise additional funds
in financial markets that can be volatile, and other key business factors. The companies could fail or not be able to raise additional funds when needed, or they may receive lower valuations with less favorable investment terms than previous
financings. These events could cause our investments to become impaired. In addition, financial market volatility could negatively affect our ability to realize value in our investments through liquidity events such as initial public offerings,
mergers, and private sales. For further information about our investment portfolio risks, see Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K.
26
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
We determine the fair value of our non-marketable equity investments portfolio quarterly for disclosure purposes;
however, the investments are recorded at fair value only if an impairment charge is recognized. We determine the fair value of our non-marketable equity investments using the market and income approaches. The market approach includes the use of
financial metrics and ratios of comparable public companies, such as projected revenues, earnings, and comparable performance multiples. The selection of comparable companies requires management judgment and is based on a number of relevant factors,
including comparable companies sizes, growth rates, industries, and development stages. The income approach includes the use of a discounted cash flow model, which may include one or multiple discounted cash flow scenarios and requires the
following significant estimates for the investee: revenue; expenses, capital spending, and other costs; and discount rates based on the risk profile of comparable companies. Estimates of revenue, expenses, capital spending, and other costs are
developed using available market, historical, and forecast data. The valuation of our non-marketable equity investments also takes into account variables such as conditions reflected in the capital markets, recent financing activities by the
investees, the investees capital structures, the terms of the investees issued interests, and the lack of marketability of the investments.
For non-marketable equity investments, the measurement of fair value requires significant judgment and includes quantitative and qualitative analysis of identified
events or circumstances that impact the fair value of the investment, such as:
|
|
the investees revenue and earnings trends relative to pre-defined milestones and overall business prospects; |
|
|
the technological feasibility of the investees products and technologies; |
|
|
the general market conditions in the investees industry or geographic area, including adverse regulatory and economic changes;
|
|
|
factors related to the investees ability to remain in business, such as the investees liquidity, debt ratios, and the rate at which the investee is
using its cash; and |
|
|
the investees receipt of additional funding at a lower valuation. |
If the fair value of an investment is below our carrying value, we determine whether the investment is other-than-temporarily impaired based on our quantitative and qualitative analysis, which includes assessing
the severity and duration of the impairment and the likelihood of recovery before disposal. If the investment is considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired, we write down the investment to its fair value. Impairments of non-marketable equity
investments were $104 million in 2012. Over the past 12 quarters, including the fourth quarter of 2012, impairments of non- marketable equity investments ranged from $8 million to $59 million per quarter.
Long-Lived Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment
We assess property, plant and equipment for impairment when
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets or the asset grouping may not be recoverable. Factors that we consider in deciding when to perform an impairment review include significant under-performance of a
business or product line in relation to expectations, significant negative industry or economic trends, and significant changes or planned changes in our use of the assets. We measure the recoverability of assets that we will continue to use in our
operations by comparing the carrying value of the asset grouping to our estimate of the related total future undiscounted net cash flows. If an asset groupings carrying value is not recoverable through the related undiscounted cash flows, the
asset grouping is considered to be impaired. We measure the impairment by comparing the difference between the asset groupings carrying value and its fair value. Property, plant and equipment is considered a non-financial asset and is recorded
at fair value only if an impairment charge is recognized.
Impairments are determined for groups of assets related to the lowest level of identifiable
independent cash flows. Due to our asset usage model and the interchangeable nature of our semiconductor manufacturing capacity, we must make subjective judgments in determining the independent cash flows that can be related to specific asset
groupings. In addition, as we make manufacturing process conversions and other factory planning decisions, we must make subjective judgments regarding the remaining useful lives of assets, primarily process-specific semiconductor manufacturing tools
and building improvements. When we determine that the useful lives of assets are shorter than we had originally estimated, we accelerate the rate of depreciation over the assets new, shorter useful lives. Over the past 12 quarters, including
the fourth quarter of 2012, impairments and accelerated depreciation of property, plant and equipment ranged from zero to $36 million per quarter.
Goodwill
Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price paid for an acquisition exceeds the
estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is allocated to our reporting units based on relative fair value of the future benefit of the purchased operations to our existing business units as well as
the acquired business unit. Reporting units may be operating segments as a whole or an operation one level below an operating segment, referred to as a component. Our reporting units are consistent with the operating segments identified in
Note 28: Operating Segment and Geographic Information in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
27
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
We perform an annual impairment assessment in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if indicators of
potential impairment exist, to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit in which goodwill resides is less than its carrying value. For reporting units in which this assessment concludes that it is more
likely than not that the fair value is more than its carrying value, goodwill is not considered impaired and we are not required to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. Qualitative factors considered in this assessment include industry and
market considerations, overall financial performance, and other relevant events and factors affecting the reporting unit.
For reporting units in which
the impairment assessment concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value is less than its carrying value, we perform the first step of the goodwill impairment test, which compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying
value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the net assets assigned to that unit, goodwill is not considered impaired and we are not required to perform additional testing. If the carrying value of the net assets
assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then we must perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to determine the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill. If we determine during this
second step that the carrying value of a reporting units goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, we record an impairment loss equal to the difference.
Determining the fair value of a reporting unit involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. Our goodwill impairment test uses a weighting of the income method and the market method to estimate the
reporting units fair value. The income method is based on a discounted future cash flow approach that uses the following reporting unit estimates: revenue, based on assumed market segment growth rates and our assumed market segment share;
estimated costs; and appropriate discount rates based on the reporting units weighted average cost of capital as determined by considering the observable weighted average cost of capital of comparable companies. Our estimates of market segment
growth, our market segment share, and costs are based on historical data, various internal estimates, and a variety of external sources. These estimates are developed as part of our routine long-range planning process. The same estimates are also
used in planning for our long-term manufacturing and assembly and test capacity needs as part of our capital budgeting process, and for long-term and short-term business planning and forecasting. We test the reasonableness of the inputs and outcomes
of our discounted cash flow analysis against available comparable market data. The market method is based on financial multiples of comparable companies and applies a control premium. The reporting units carrying value represents the
assignment of various assets and liabilities, excluding certain corporate assets and liabilities, such as cash, investments, and debt.
For the annual impairment assessment in 2012, we determined that for each of our reporting units with significant
amounts of goodwill, it was more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting units exceeded the carrying value. As a result, we concluded that performing the first step of the goodwill impairment test was not necessary for those reporting
units. During the fourth quarter of each of the prior three fiscal years, we completed our annual impairment assessments and concluded that goodwill was not impaired in any of these years.
Identified Intangibles
We make judgments about the recoverability of purchased finite-lived
intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist. Recoverability of finite-lived intangible assets is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the future undiscounted cash flows
that the asset is expected to generate. We perform an annual impairment assessment in the fourth quarter of each year for indefinite-lived intangible assets, or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist, to determine whether it is
more likely than not that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of indefinite-lived intangible assets is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the future discounted cash flows that the asset is
expected to generate. If we determine that an individual asset is impaired, the amount of any impairment is measured as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the impaired asset.
The assumptions and estimates used to determine future values and remaining useful lives of our intangible and other long-lived assets are complex and subjective.
They can be affected by various factors, including external factors such as industry and economic trends, and internal factors such as changes in our business strategy and our forecasts for specific product lines. Based on our impairment reviews of
our intangible assets, we recognized impairment charges of $21 million in 2012, $10 million in 2011, and no impairment charges in 2010.
Income Taxes
We must make estimates
and judgments in determining the provision for taxes for financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of tax credits, benefits, and deductions, and in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities that
arise from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement purposes, as well as the interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. Significant changes in these estimates may result in an
increase or decrease to our tax provision in a subsequent period.
28
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
We must assess the likelihood that we will be able to recover our deferred tax assets. If recovery is not likely, we
must increase our provision for taxes by recording a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets that we estimate will not ultimately be recoverable. We believe that we will ultimately recover the deferred tax assets recorded on our
consolidated balance sheets. However, should a change occur in our ability to recover our deferred tax assets, our tax provision would increase in the period in which we determined that the recovery was not likely. Recovery of a portion of our
deferred tax assets is impacted by managements plans with respect to holding or disposing of certain investments; therefore, changes in managements plans with respect to holding or disposing of investments could affect our future
provision for taxes.
The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. We
recognize liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining whether the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the
position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. If we determine that a tax position will more likely than not be sustained on audit, the second step requires us to estimate and measure
the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. It is inherently difficult and subjective to estimate such amounts, as we have to determine the probability of various possible outcomes. We
re-evaluate these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis. This evaluation is based on factors such as changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, new audit activity, and effectively settled issues. Determining whether an uncertain
tax position is effectively settled requires judgment. Such a change in recognition or measurement would result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an additional charge to the tax provision.
Inventory
The valuation of
inventory requires us to estimate obsolete or excess inventory as well as inventory that is not of saleable quality. The determination of obsolete or excess inventory requires us to estimate the future demand for our products. The estimate of future
demand is compared to work-in-process and finished goods inventory levels to determine the amount, if any, of obsolete or excess inventory. As of December 29, 2012, we had total work-in-process inventory of $2.2 billion and total finished goods
inventory of $2.0 billion. The demand forecast is included in the development of our short-term manufacturing plans to enable consistency between inventory valuation and build decisions. Product-specific facts and circumstances reviewed in the
inventory valuation process include a review of our customer base, the
stage of the product life cycle of our products, consumer confidence, and customer acceptance of our products, as well as an assessment of the selling price in relation to the product cost. If
our demand forecast for specific products is greater than actual demand and we fail to reduce manufacturing output accordingly, we could be required to write off inventory, which would negatively impact our gross margin.
To determine which costs can be included in the valuation of inventory, we must determine normal capacity at our manufacturing and assembly and test facilities,
based on historical loadings compared to total available capacity. If the factory loadings are below the established normal capacity level, a portion of our manufacturing overhead costs would not be included in the cost of inventory; therefore, it
would be recognized as cost of sales in that period, which would negatively impact our gross margin. We refer to these costs as excess capacity charges. In the fourth quarter of 2012, excess capacity charges were $480 million. In the previous 11
quarters, excess capacity charges were less than $50 million in each quarter.
Loss Contingencies
We are subject to various legal and administrative proceedings and asserted and potential claims as well as accruals related to repair or replacement of parts in
connection with product errata, and product warranties and potential asset impairments (loss contingencies) that arise in the ordinary course of business. An estimated loss from such contingencies is recognized as a charge to income if it is
probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Disclosure of a loss contingency is required if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a material loss has been incurred. The outcomes
of legal and administrative proceedings and claims, and the estimation of product warranties and asset impairments, are subject to significant uncertainty. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and the
determination as to whether a loss is reasonably estimable. With respect to estimating the losses associated with repairing and replacing parts in connection with product errata, we make judgments with respect to customer return rates, costs to
repair or replace parts, and where the product is in our customers manufacturing process. At least quarterly, we review the status of each significant matter, and we may revise our estimates. These revisions could have a material impact on our
results of operations and financial position.
Accounting Changes
For a description of accounting changes, see Note 3: Accounting Changes.
29
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain consolidated statements of income data as a percentage of net revenue for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share
Amounts) |
|
Dollars |
|
|
% of Net Revenue |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
% of Net Revenue |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
% of Net Revenue |
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
53,341 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
53,999 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
43,623 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
20,190 |
|
|
|
37.9 |
% |
|
|
20,242 |
|
|
|
37.5 |
% |
|
|
15,132 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
33,151 |
|
|
|
62.1 |
% |
|
|
33,757 |
|
|
|
62.5 |
% |
|
|
28,491 |
|
|
|
65.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
10,148 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
% |
|
|
8,350 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
% |
|
|
6,576 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
% |
Marketing, general and administrative |
|
|
8,057 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
% |
|
|
7,670 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
|
6,309 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
% |
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
14,638 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
% |
|
|
17,477 |
|
|
|
32.4 |
% |
|
|
15,588 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
% |
Gains (losses) on equity investments, net |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
Interest and other, net |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
14,873 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
% |
|
|
17,781 |
|
|
|
32.9 |
% |
|
|
16,045 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
% |
Provision for taxes |
|
|
3,868 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
4,839 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
4,581 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
11,005 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
$ |
12,942 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
$ |
11,464 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our net revenue for 2012, which included 52 weeks, decreased by $658 million, or 1%, compared to 2011, which included
53 weeks. PC Client Group and Data Center Group platform volume decreased 1% while average selling prices were unchanged. Additionally, lower IMC average selling prices and lower netbook platform volume contributed to the decrease. These decreases
were partially offset by our McAfee operating segment, which we acquired in the first quarter of 2011. McAfee contributed $469 million of additional revenue in 2012 compared to 2011.
Our overall gross margin dollars for 2012 decreased by $606 million, or 2%, compared to 2011. The decrease was due in large part to approximately $490 million of excess capacity charges, as well as lower PC Client
Group and Data Center Group platform revenue. To a lesser extent, higher PC Client Group and Data Center Group platform unit costs as well as lower netbook and IMC revenue contributed to the decrease. The decrease was partially offset by
approximately $645 million of lower start-up costs as we transition from our 22nm process technology to R&D of our next-generation 14nm process technology, as well as $422 million of charges recorded in 2011 to repair and replace materials and
systems impacted by a design issue related to our Intel 6 Series Express Chipset family. The decrease was also partially offset by the two additional months of results from our acquisition of McAfee, which occurred on February 28, 2011,
contributing approximately $334 million of additional gross margin dollars in 2012 compared to 2011. The amortization of acquisition-related intangibles resulted in a $557 million
reduction to our overall gross margin dollars in 2012, compared to $482 million in 2011, primarily due to acquisitions completed in the first quarter of 2011.
Our overall gross margin percentage in 2012 was flat from 2011 as higher excess capacity charges and higher PC Client Group and Data Center Group platform unit
costs in 2012 were offset by lower start-up costs and no impact in 2012 for the Intel 6 Series Express Chipset design issue. We derived a substantial majority of our overall gross margin dollars in 2012 and 2011 from the sale of platforms in the PC
Client Group and Data Center Group operating segments.
Our net revenue for 2011, which included 53 weeks, increased $10.4 billion, or 24%, compared to
2010, which included 52 weeks. PC Client Group and Data Center Group platform revenue increased $6.3 billion on 8% higher average selling prices and 7% higher unit sales. Additionally, $3.6 billion of the increase in revenue was due to acquisitions
completed in the first quarter of 2011 (primarily IMC and McAfee).
Our overall gross margin dollars for 2011 increased $5.3 billion, or 18%, compared
to 2010, primarily reflecting higher revenue from our existing business and our acquisitions as discussed previously. The increase was partially offset by approximately $1.0 billion of higher start-up costs compared to 2010. The amortization of
acquisition-related intangibles resulted in a $482 million reduction to our overall gross margin dollars in 2011, compared to $65 million in 2010, primarily due to the acquisitions in the first quarter of 2011.
30
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
Our overall gross margin percentage decreased to 62.5% in 2011 from 65.3% in 2010. The decrease in gross margin
percentage was primarily attributable to the gross margin percentage decrease in the PC Client Group and, to a lesser extent, the gross margin percentage decrease in the other Intel architecture operating segments. We derived a substantial majority
of our overall gross margin dollars in 2011 and most of our gross margin dollars in 2010 from the sale of platforms in the PC Client Group and Data Center Group operating segments.
PC Client Group
The revenue and operating income for the PC Client Group for the three
years ended December 29, 2012 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
34,274 |
|
|
$ |
35,406 |
|
|
$ |
30,327 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
13,053 |
|
|
$ |
14,793 |
|
|
$ |
12,971 |
|
Net revenue for the PCCG operating segment decreased by $1.1 billion, or 3%, in 2012 compared to 2011. PCCG revenue was negatively
impacted by the growth of tablets as these devices compete with PCs for consumer sales. Platform average selling prices and unit sales decreased 2% and 1%, respectively. The decrease was driven by 6% lower notebook platform average selling prices
and 5% lower desktop platform volume. These decreases were partially offset by a 4% increase in desktop platform average selling prices and a 2% increase in notebook platform volume.
Operating income decreased by $1.7 billion, or 12%, in 2012 compared to 2011 driven by $649 million of lower gross margin and $1.1 billion of higher operating expenses. The
decrease in gross margin was primarily due to lower platform revenue. Additionally, approximately $455 million of higher excess capacity charges and higher platform unit costs contributed to the
decrease. These decreases were partially offset by approximately $785 million of lower start-up costs as we transition from manufacturing start-up costs related to our 22nm process technology to R&D of our next-generation 14nm process
technology. Additionally, the first half of 2011 included $422 million of charges recorded to repair and replace materials and systems impacted by a design issue related to our Intel 6 Series Express Chipset family.
Net revenue for the PCCG operating segment increased by $5.1 billion, or 17%, in 2011 compared to 2010. Platform average selling prices and unit sales increased 8%
and 7%, respectively. The increase in revenue was due to notebook platform unit sales and notebook platform average selling prices, which both increased 9%. To a lesser extent, an increase in desktop platform average selling prices of 6% and an
increase in desktop platform unit sales of 4% also contributed to the increase. In addition to the extra work week in 2011, our client business benefited from rising incomes that increased the affordability of PCs in emerging markets. We also saw an
increase in revenue as demand increased in the enterprise and emerging markets for higher performance and more energy-efficient computing.
Operating
income increased by $1.8 billion in 2011 compared to 2010 as the gross margin increase of $2.4 billion was partially offset by $584 million of higher operating expenses. The increase in gross margin was primarily due to higher platform revenue
partially offset by approximately $960 million of higher start-up costs as we transitioned into production using our 22nm process technology. Higher platform unit costs and inventory write-offs as compared to 2010 also contributed to the offset.
31
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
Data Center Group
The revenue and operating income for the Data Center Group for the three years ended December 29, 2012 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
10,741 |
|
|
$ |
10,129 |
|
|
$ |
8,693 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
5,073 |
|
|
$ |
5,100 |
|
|
$ |
4,388 |
|
Net revenue for the DCG operating segment increased by $612 million, or 6%, in 2012 compared to 2011. The increase in revenue was
due to 6% higher platform average selling prices, slightly offset by 1% lower platform volume. Our platform average selling prices benefited from a richer mix of products sold. In 2012, our server business continued to benefit from significant
growth in the Internet cloud segment offset by weakness in the enterprise server market segment.
Operating income decreased by $27 million in 2012
compared to 2011 as $360 million of higher gross margin was more than offset by $387 million of higher operating expenses. The increase in gross margin was primarily due to higher platform revenue.
Net revenue for the DCG operating segment increased by $1.4 billion, or 17%, in 2011 compared to 2010. The increase in revenue was due to a 12% increase in
platform unit sales. Our server business benefited from growth in the number of devices that compute and connect to the Internet, driving the build-out of the cloud infrastructure. Additionally, platform average selling prices increased 3% due to an
increased demand for higher-performance computing.
Operating income increased by $712 million in 2011 compared to 2010 as the gross margin increase of
$1.2 billion was partially offset by $487 million of higher operating expenses. The increase in gross margin was primarily due to higher platform revenue.
Other Intel Architecture Operating Segments
The revenue and operating income (loss) for the other Intel architecture operating segments, including the Intelligent Systems Group, Intel Mobile Communications,
the Netbook Group, the Tablet Group, the Phone Group, and the Service Provider Group for the three years ended December 29, 2012 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
4,378 |
|
|
$ |
5,005 |
|
|
$ |
3,055 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1,377 |
) |
|
$ |
(577 |
) |
|
$ |
270 |
|
Net revenue for the Other IA operating segments decreased by $627 million, or 13%, in 2012 compared to 2011. The decrease was
primarily due to lower IMC average selling prices and lower netbook platform volume. To a lesser extent, lower netbook platform average selling prices contributed to the decrease. These decreases were partially offset by higher ISG platform average
selling prices.
Operating results for the Other IA operating segments decreased by $800 million from an operating loss of $577 million in 2011 to an
operating loss of $1.4 billion in 2012. The decline in operating results was primarily due to lower netbook revenue and higher operating expenses in the Other IA operating segments. Additionally, lower IMC revenue was largely offset by lower IMC
unit cost.
Net revenue for the Other IA operating segments increased by $2.0 billion, or 64%, in 2011 compared to 2010. The increase was primarily due
to IMC revenue, an operating segment formed from the acquisition of the WLS business of Infineon in the first quarter of 2011. To a lesser extent, higher ISG platform unit sales also contributed to the increase. These increases were partially offset
by lower netbook platform unit sales.
Operating results for the Other IA operating segments decreased by $847 million from an operating income of $270
million in 2010 to an operating loss of $577 million in 2011. The decline in operating results was primarily due to higher operating expenses within each of the Other IA operating segments, partially offset by higher revenue.
32
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
Software and Services Operating Segments
The revenue and operating income (loss) for the SSG operating segments, including McAfee, the Wind River Software Group, and the Software and Services Group, for
the three years ended December 29, 2012 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
2,381 |
|
|
$ |
1,870 |
|
|
$ |
264 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
|
$ |
(175 |
) |
Net revenue for the SSG operating segments increased by $511 million in 2012 compared to 2011. The increase was primarily due to
two months of incremental revenue from McAfee of $469 million. McAfee was acquired on February 28, 2011.
The operating loss for the SSG operating
segments decreased by $21 million in 2012 compared to 2011. The decrease in operating loss was primarily due to higher McAfee revenue, partially offset by higher McAfee operating expenses.
Net revenue for the SSG operating segments increased by $1.6 billion in 2011 compared to 2010. The increase was due
to revenue from McAfee, which was acquired on February 28, 2011. Due to the revaluation of McAfees historic deferred revenue to fair value at the time of acquisition, we excluded $204 million of revenue that would have been reported in
2011 if McAfees deferred revenue had not been written down due to the acquisition.
The operating loss for the SSG operating segments decreased by
$143 million in 2011 compared to 2010. The decrease was due to higher revenue, partially offset by higher operating expenses across each of the SSG operating segments. Due to the revaluation of McAfees historic deferred revenue to fair value
at the time of acquisition, we excluded revenue and associated costs that would have increased operating results by $190 million in 2011.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the three years ended December 29, 2012 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars In
Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
10,148 |
|
|
$ |
8,350 |
|
|
$ |
6,576 |
|
Marketing, general and administrative |
|
$ |
8,057 |
|
|
$ |
7,670 |
|
|
$ |
6,309 |
|
R&D and MG&A as percentage of net revenue |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles |
|
$ |
308 |
|
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
Research and Development. R&D spending increased by $1.8 billion, or 22%, in 2012 compared to
2011, and increased by $1.8 billion, or 27%, in 2011 compared to 2010. The increase in 2012 compared to 2011 was driven by increased investments in our products for smartphones, tablets, Ultrabook systems, and data centers. Additionally, R&D
spending increased due to higher process development costs for our next-generation 14nm process technology, higher compensation expenses mainly due to annual salary increases, the full first quarter expenses of IMC and McAfee in 2012 (both acquired
in the first quarter of 2011), and higher costs related to the development of 450mm wafer technology. The increase in 2011 compared to 2010 was primarily due to the expenses of McAfee and IMC, and to higher compensation expenses based on an increase
in the number of employees. In addition, lower overall process development costs due to the transition to manufacturing start-up costs related to our 22nm process technology were mostly offset by higher process development costs due to R&D of
our next-generation 14nm process technology.
Marketing, General and Administrative. Marketing, general and administrative expenses increased by
$387 million, or 5%, in 2012 compared to 2011, and increased by $1.4 billion, or 22%, in 2011 compared to 2010. The increase in 2012 compared to 2011 was primarily due to the full first quarter expenses of McAfee in 2012 and higher compensation
expenses mainly due to annual salary increases as well as an increase in the number of employees. The increase in 2011 compared to 2010 was primarily due to the expenses of McAfee and IMC, higher compensation expenses based on an increase in the
number of employees, and higher advertising expenses (including cooperative advertising expenses).
Amortization of Acquisition-Related
Intangibles. The increase in 2012 compared to 2011 of $48 million was primarily due to the full year of amortization of intangibles in 2012 related to the acquisitions of McAfee and the WLS business of Infineon, both completed in the
first quarter of 2011. The increase in 2011 compared to 2010 of $242 million was primarily due to the amortization of intangibles related to the acquisitions of McAfee and the WLS business of Infineon in 2011. For further information, see Note
13: Acquisitions and Note 16: Identified Intangible Assets in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
33
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
Share-Based Compensation
Share-based compensation totaled $1.1 billion in 2012 ($1.1 billion in 2011 and $917 million in 2010). Share-based compensation was included in cost of sales and operating expenses.
As of December 29, 2012, unrecognized share-based compensation costs and the weighted average periods over which the costs are expected to be recognized were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in
Millions) |
|
Unrecognized Share-Based Compensation Costs |
|
|
Weighted Average Period |
|
Stock options |
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
|
1.0 years |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
$ |
1,523 |
|
|
|
1.3 years |
|
As of December 29, 2012, there was $13 million in unrecognized share-based compensation costs related to the rights to acquire
common stock under our stock purchase plan. We expect to recognize those costs over a period of approximately one and a half months.
Gains (Losses) on Equity Investments and Interest and Other
Gains (losses) on equity investments, net and interest and other, net for the three years ended December 29, 2012 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Gains (losses) on equity investments, net |
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
348 |
|
Interest and other, net |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
Net gains on equity investments were higher in 2012 compared to 2011 due to lower equity method losses and higher gains on
third-party merger transactions, partially offset by lower gains on sales of equity investments. We recognized lower net gains on equity investments in 2011 compared to 2010 due to lower gains on sales of equity investments, higher equity method
losses, and lower gains on third-party merger transactions.
Net gains on equity investments for 2011 included a gain of $150 million on the sale of shares in VMware, Inc. During
2010, we recognized a gain of $181 million on the initial public offering of SMART Technologies, Inc. and the subsequent partial sale of our shares in the secondary offering. We also recognized a gain of $91 million on the sale of our ownership
interest in Numonyx B.V., and a gain of $67 million on the sale of shares in Micron Technology, Inc. in 2010. Our share of equity method investee losses recognized in 2011 and 2010 was primarily related to Clearwire Communications, LLC (Clearwire
LLC) ($145 million and $116 million, respectively). Our share of equity method investee losses recognized in 2011 reduced our carrying value in Clearwire LLC to zero. We do not expect to recognize additional equity method losses for Clearwire LLC in
the future.
Interest and other, net decreased in 2012 compared to 2011, primarily due to a $164 million gain recognized upon formation of the Intel-GE
Care Innovations, LLC (Care Innovations) joint venture during the first quarter of 2011 and higher interest expense in 2012. This decrease was partially offset by proceeds received from an insurance claim in the second quarter of 2012 related to the
floods in Thailand.
Interest and other, net increased in 2011 compared to 2010. The $164 million gain recognized upon formation of Care Innovations
during 2011 was partially offset by the recognition of $41 million of interest expense in 2011 compared to zero in 2010 and lower interest income in 2011 compared to 2010 as a result of lower average investment balances. We recognized interest
expense during 2011 as the amount of interest incurred began to exceed the amount we were able to capitalize upon the issuance of $5.0 billion aggregate principal of senior unsecured notes in the third quarter of 2011.
34
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
Provision for Taxes
Our provision for taxes and effective tax rate were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in
Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Income before taxes |
|
$ |
14,873 |
|
|
$ |
17,781 |
|
|
$ |
16,045 |
|
Provision for taxes |
|
$ |
3,868 |
|
|
$ |
4,839 |
|
|
$ |
4,581 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
26.0 |
% |
|
|
27.2 |
% |
|
|
28.6 |
% |
We generated a higher percentage of our profits from lower tax jurisdictions in 2012 compared to 2011, positively impacting our
effective tax rate for 2012. This impact was partially offset by a U.S. research and development tax credit that was not reinstated in 2012.
The U.S. research and development tax credit was reenacted in January 2013 retroactive to the beginning of 2012. The
full year 2012 impact of the U.S. federal research and development tax credit will be recognized in the first quarter 2013 financial statements and is expected to have a significant positive impact on the first quarter of 2013 effective tax rate.
We generated a higher percentage of our profits from lower tax jurisdictions in 2011 compared to 2010, positively impacting our effective tax rate for
2011.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in
Millions) |
|
Dec. 29, 2012 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2011 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and marketable debt instruments
included in trading assets |
|
$ |
18,162 |
|
|
$ |
14,837 |
|
Loans receivable and other long-term investments |
|
$ |
1,472 |
|
|
$ |
1,769 |
|
Short-term and long-term debt |
|
$ |
13,448 |
|
|
$ |
7,331 |
|
Debt as percentage of stockholders equity |
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
35
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
Sources and Uses of Cash
(In Millions)
In summary, our cash flows were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
18,884 |
|
|
$ |
20,963 |
|
|
$ |
16,692 |
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(14,060 |
) |
|
|
(10,301 |
) |
|
|
(10,539 |
) |
Net cash used for financing activities |
|
|
(1,408 |
) |
|
|
(11,100 |
) |
|
|
(4,642 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
3,413 |
|
|
$ |
(433 |
) |
|
$ |
1,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities is net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in certain assets and liabilities.
For 2012 compared to 2011, the $2.1 billion decrease in cash provided by operating activities was due to lower net income and changes in our working capital, partially offset by adjustments for non-cash items. The
adjustments for non-cash items were higher due primarily to higher depreciation in 2012 compared to 2011, partially offset by increases in non-acquisition-related deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2011 compared to December 25,
2010.
Changes in assets and liabilities as of December 29, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011 included higher
inventories on the ramp of 3rd generation Intel® Core processor family products, partially offset by a significant reduction in older-generation products.
For 2012, our three largest customers accounted for 43% of our net revenue (43% in 2011 and 46% in 2010), with Hewlett-Packard Company accounting for 18% of our net revenue (19% in 2011 and 21% in 2010), Dell
accounting for 14% of our net revenue (15% in 2011 and 17% in 2010), and Lenovo accounting for 11% of our net revenue (9% in 2011 and 8% in 2010). These three customers accounted for 33% of our accounts receivable as of December 29, 2012 (36%
as of December 31, 2011).
For 2011 compared to 2010, the $4.3 billion increase in cash provided by operating activities was due to adjustments for
non-cash items and higher net income. The adjustments for non-cash items were higher for 2011 compared to 2010, primarily due to higher depreciation and amortization of intangibles, as well as increases in non-acquisition-related deferred tax
liabilities as of December 31, 2011 compared to December 25, 2010. Income taxes paid, net of refunds, in 2011 compared to 2010 were $1.3 billion lower, largely due to the tax benefit of depreciating 100% of assets placed in service in the
U.S. in 2011.
Investing Activities
Investing cash flows consist primarily of capital expenditures; investment purchases, sales, maturities, and disposals; as well as cash used for acquisitions.
The increase in cash used for investing activities in 2012 compared to 2011 was primarily due to net purchases of available-for-sale investments and trading assets
in 2012, as compared to net maturities and sales of available-for-sale
investments and trading assets in 2011, partially offset by a decrease in cash paid for acquisitions. Net purchases of available-for-sale investments in 2012 included our purchase of $3.2 billion
of equity securities in ASML during the third quarter of 2012. Our capital expenditures were $11.0 billion in 2012 ($10.8 billion in 2011 and $5.2 billion in 2010).
Cash used for investing activities decreased slightly in 2011 compared to 2010. A decrease due to net maturities and sales of available-for-sale investments in 2011 as compared to net purchases of
available-for-sale investments in 2010 was offset by higher cash paid for acquisitions, of which the substantial majority was for our acquisition of McAfee in the first quarter of 2011, and an increase in capital expenditures. The significant
increase in capital expenditures in 2011 compared to 2010 was due to the expansion of our network of fabrication facilities to include an additional large-scale fabrication facility, as well as bringing our 22nm process technology manufacturing
capacity online.
Financing Activities
Financing cash flows consist primarily of repurchases of common stock, payment of dividends to stockholders, issuance and repayment of long-term debt, and proceeds from the sale of shares through employee equity
incentive plans.
The decrease in cash used for financing activities in 2012, compared to 2011, was primarily due to fewer repurchases of common stock
under our authorized common stock repurchase program and, to a lesser extent, the issuance of a higher amount of long-term debt in 2012 compared to 2011. We have an ongoing authorization, since October 2005, as amended, from our Board of Directors
to repurchase up to $45 billion in shares of our common stock in the open market or negotiated transactions. During 2012, we repurchased $4.8 billion of common stock under our authorized common stock repurchase program compared to $14.1 billion
in 2011. As of December 29, 2012, $5.3 billion remained available for repurchase under the existing repurchase authorization limit. We base our level of common stock repurchases on internal cash management decisions, and this level may
fluctuate. Proceeds from the sale of shares through employee equity incentive plans totaled $2.1 billion in 2012 compared to $2.0 billion in 2011. Our total dividend payments were $4.4 billion in 2012 compared to $4.1 billion in 2011 as a result of
an increase in quarterly cash dividends per common share. We have paid a cash dividend in each of the past 81 quarters. In January 2013, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.225 per common share for the first quarter of 2013. The
dividend is payable on March 1, 2013 to stockholders of record on February 7, 2013.
37
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
The increase in cash used in financing activities in 2011 compared to 2010 was primarily due to higher repurchases of
common stock under our authorized common stock repurchase program, partially offset by the issuance of long-term debt in 2011 and higher proceeds from the sale of shares through employee equity incentive plans.
Liquidity
Cash generated by
operations is our primary source of liquidity. We maintain a diverse investment portfolio that we continually analyze based on issuer, industry, and country. As of December 29, 2012, cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and
marketable debt instruments included in trading assets totaled $18.2 billion ($14.8 billion as of December 31, 2011). In addition to the $18.2 billion, we have $1.5 billion in loans receivable and other long-term investments that we include
when assessing our investment portfolio. Substantially all of our investments in debt instruments are in A/A2 or better rated issuances, and the majority of the issuances are rated AA-/Aa3 or better.
Our commercial paper program provides another potential source of liquidity. We have an ongoing authorization from our Board of Directors to borrow up to $3.0
billion, including through the issuance of commercial paper. Maximum borrowings under our commercial paper program during 2012 were $500 million, although no commercial paper remained outstanding as of December 29, 2012. Our commercial paper
was rated A-1+ by Standard & Poors and P-1 by Moodys as of December 29, 2012. We also have an automatic shelf registration statement on file with the SEC, pursuant to which we may offer an unspecified amount of debt,
equity, and other securities. In the fourth quarter of 2012, we utilized this shelf registration statement and issued $6.2 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes. These notes were issued for general corporate purposes and to
repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our authorized common stock repurchase program. For further information on the terms of the notes, see Note 19: Borrowings in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
We believe that we have the financial resources needed to meet business requirements for the next 12 months, including capital expenditures for worldwide
manufacturing and assembly and test; working capital requirements; and potential dividends, common stock repurchases, and acquisitions or strategic investments.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
When determining fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact, and we consider assumptions, such as an obligors credit risk, that market participants would use
when pricing the asset or liability. For further information, see Fair Value in Note 2: Accounting Policies in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Marketable Debt Instruments
As of December 29, 2012, our assets measured and
recorded at fair value on a recurring basis included $15.3 billion of marketable debt instruments. Of these instruments, $5.2 billion was classified as Level 1, $10.0 billion as Level 2, and $126 million as Level 3.
Our balance of marketable debt instruments that are measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and classified as Level 1 was classified as such due
to the use of observable market prices for identical securities that are traded in active markets. We evaluate security-specific market data when determining whether the market for a debt security is active.
Of the $10.0 billion of marketable debt instruments measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and classified as Level 2, approximately 60% was
classified as Level 2 due to the use of a discounted cash flow model, and approximately 40% was classified as such due to the use of non-binding market consensus prices that were corroborated with observable market data.
Our marketable debt instruments that are measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and classified as Level 3 were classified as such due to the lack
of observable market data to corroborate either the non-binding market consensus prices or the non-binding broker quotes. When observable market data is not available, we corroborate our fair value measurements using non-binding market consensus
prices and non-binding broker quotes from a second source.
Loans Receivable and Reverse Repurchase Agreements
As of December 29, 2012, our assets measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis included $780 million of loans receivable and $2.8 billion of
reverse repurchase agreements. All of these investments were classified as Level 2, as the fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow model, with all significant inputs derived from or corroborated with observable market data.
38
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
Marketable Equity Securities
As of December 29, 2012, our assets measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis included $4.4 billion of marketable equity securities. All of these securities were classified as Level 1 because
the valuations were based
on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets. Our assessment of an active market for our marketable equity securities generally takes into consideration the number of days that
each individual equity security trades over a specified period.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations as of December 29, 2012:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
(In Millions) |
|
Total |
|
|
Less Than 1 Year |
|
|
13 Years |
|
|
35 Years |
|
|
More Than 5 Years |
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
$ |
909 |
|
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
Capital purchase obligations1 |
|
|
4,618 |
|
|
|
4,554 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other purchase obligations and commitments2 |
|
|
1,958 |
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Long-term debt obligations3 |
|
|
22,852 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
5,330 |
|
|
|
16,182 |
|
Other long-term liabilities4, 5 |
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total6 |
|
$ |
32,051 |
|
|
$ |
7,007 |
|
|
$ |
2,472 |
|
|
$ |
6,066 |
|
|
$ |
16,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Capital purchase obligations represent commitments for the construction or purchase of property, plant and equipment.
They were not recorded as liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets as of December 29, 2012, as we had not yet received the related goods or taken title to the property. |
2 |
Other purchase obligations and commitments include payments due under various types of licenses and agreements to
purchase goods or services, as well as payments due under non-contingent funding obligations. Funding obligations include, for example, agreements to fund various projects with other companies. |
3 |
Amounts represent principal and interest cash payments over the life of the debt obligations, including anticipated
interest payments that are not recorded on our consolidated balance sheets. Any future settlement of convertible debt would impact our cash payments. |
4 |
We are unable to reliably estimate the timing of future payments related to uncertain tax positions; therefore, $177
million of long-term income taxes payable has been excluded from the preceding table. However, long-term income taxes payable, recorded on our consolidated balance sheets, included these uncertain tax positions, reduced by the associated federal
deduction for state taxes and U.S. tax credits arising from non-U.S. income taxes. |
5 |
Amounts represent future cash payments to satisfy other long-term liabilities recorded on our consolidated balance
sheets, including the short-term portion of these long-term liabilities. Expected required contributions to our U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans of $63 million to be made during 2013 are also included; however,
funding projections beyond 2013 are not practicable to estimate. |
6 |
Total excludes contractual obligations already recorded on our consolidated balance sheets as current liabilities
except for the short-term portions of long-term debt obligations and other long-term liabilities. |
Contractual obligations for purchases of goods or services, included in other purchase obligations and commitments in
the preceding table, include agreements that are enforceable and legally binding on Intel and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum, or variable price provisions; and the
approximate timing of the transaction. For obligations with cancellation provisions, the amounts included in the preceding table were limited to the non-cancelable portion of the agreement terms or the minimum cancellation fee.
We have entered into certain agreements for the purchase of raw materials that specify minimum prices and quantities
based on a percentage of the total available market or based on a percentage of our future purchasing requirements. Due to the uncertainty of the future market and our future purchasing requirements, as well as the non-binding nature of these
agreements, obligations under these agreements are not included in the preceding table. Our purchase orders for other products are based on our current manufacturing needs and are fulfilled by our vendors within short time horizons. In addition,
some of our purchase orders represent authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements.
39
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
Contractual obligations that are contingent upon the achievement of certain milestones are not included in the
preceding table. These obligations include milestone-based co-marketing agreements, contingent funding/payment obligations, and milestone-based equity investment funding. These arrangements are not considered contractual obligations until the
milestone is met by the third party. During 2012, we entered into a series of agreements with ASML intended to accelerate the development of 450mm wafer technology and EUV lithography. Intel agreed to provide R&D funding totaling 829 million (approximately $1.1 billion as of December 29, 2012) over five years and committed to advance purchase orders for a
specified number of tools from ASML. Our obligation is contingent upon ASML achieving certain milestones. As a result, we have not included this obligation in the preceding table.
For the majority of restricted stock units granted, the number of shares issued on the date the restricted stock units vest is net of the minimum statutory withholding requirements that we pay in cash to the
appropriate taxing authorities on behalf of our employees. The obligation to pay the relevant taxing authority is not included in the preceding table, as the amount is contingent upon continued employment. In addition, the amount of the obligation
is unknown, as it is based in part on the market price of our common stock when the awards vest.
Contractual obligations with regard to our investment in IMFT are not included in the preceding table. We are
currently committed to purchasing 49% of IMFTs production output and production-related services. We also have several agreements with Micron related to the supply of NAND flash memory products, IP, and R&D funding related to non-volatile
memory manufacturing. The obligation to purchase our proportion of IMFTs inventory was approximately $28 million as of December 29, 2012. For further information, see Note 10: Equity Method and Cost Method Investments in
Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
The expected timing of payments of the obligations in the table above is estimated based on current
information. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different, depending on the time of receipt of goods or services, or changes to agreed-upon amounts for some obligations.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
As of December 29, 2012, we did not have any significant
off-balance-sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.
40
ITEM 7A. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
We are directly and indirectly affected by changes in non-U.S. currency exchange rates, interest rates, and equity prices. All of the potential changes that follow are based on sensitivity analyses performed on our
financial positions as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Actual results may differ materially.
Currency Exchange
Rates
In general, we economically hedge currency risks of non-U.S.-dollar-denominated investments in debt instruments and loans receivable with
currency forward contracts or currency interest rate swaps. Gains and losses on these non-U.S.-currency investments would generally be offset by corresponding losses and gains on the related hedging instruments, resulting in an insignificant net
exposure to loss.
Substantially all of our revenue is transacted in U.S. dollars. However, a significant amount of our operating expenditures and
capital purchases is incurred in or exposed to other currencies, primarily the euro, the Japanese yen, and the Israeli shekel. We have established balance sheet and forecasted transaction currency risk management programs to protect against
fluctuations in fair value and the volatility of the functional currency equivalent of future cash flows caused by changes in exchange rates. We generally utilize currency forward contracts in these hedging programs. Our hedging programs reduce, but
do not always eliminate, the impact of currency exchange rate movements. For further information, see Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K. We considered the historical trends in currency exchange rates and determined
that it was reasonably possible that a weighted average adverse change of 20% in currency exchange rates could be experienced in the near term. Such an adverse change, after taking into account balance sheet hedges only and offsetting recorded
monetary asset and liability positions, would have resulted in an adverse impact on income before taxes of less than $80 million as of December 29, 2012 (less than $40 million as of December 31, 2011).
Interest Rates
We generally hedge interest
rate risks of fixed-rate debt instruments with interest rate swaps. Gains and losses on these investments would generally be offset by corresponding losses and gains on the related hedging instruments, resulting in an insignificant net exposure to
interest rate loss.
We are exposed to interest rate risk related to our investment portfolio and indebtedness. Our indebtedness includes
our debt issuances and the liability associated with a long-term patent cross-license agreement with NVIDIA. The primary objective of our investments in debt instruments is to preserve principal while maximizing yields, which generally track the
U.S.-dollar three-month LIBOR. A hypothetical decrease in interest rates of 1.0% would have resulted in an increase in the fair value of our indebtedness of approximately $1.5 billion as of December 29, 2012 (an increase of approximately $900
million as of December 31, 2011). The significant increase from December 31, 2011 was primarily driven by the inclusion of $6.2 billion of senior unsecured notes issued in the fourth quarter of 2012. A hypothetical decrease in benchmark
interest rates of up to 1.0%, after taking into account investment hedges, would have resulted in an increase in the fair value of our investment portfolio of approximately $10 million as of December 29, 2012 (an increase of approximately $20
million as of December 31, 2011). The fluctuations in fair value of our investment portfolio and indebtedness reflect only the direct impact of the change in interest rates. Other economic variables, such as equity market fluctuations and
changes in relative credit risk, could result in a significantly higher decline in the fair value of our net investment position. For further information on how credit risk is factored into the valuation of our investment portfolio and debt
issuances, see Note 4: Fair Value in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Equity Prices
Our investments include marketable equity securities and equity derivative instruments such as warrants and options. We typically do not attempt to reduce or
eliminate our equity market exposure through hedging activities. However, for our investments in strategic equity derivative instruments, we may enter into transactions to reduce or eliminate the equity market risks. Additionally, for our securities
that we no longer consider strategic, we evaluate legal, market, and economic factors in our decision on the timing of disposal, and whether it is possible and appropriate to hedge the equity market risk.
We hold derivative instruments that seek to offset changes in liabilities related to the equity market risks of certain deferred compensation arrangements. The
gains and losses from changes in fair value of these derivatives are designed to offset the losses and gains on the related liabilities, resulting in an insignificant net exposure to loss.
41
As of December 29, 2012, the fair value of our marketable equity investments and our equity derivative
instruments, including hedging positions, was $4.4 billion ($585 million as of December 31, 2011). Our marketable equity investment in ASML was carried at a total fair market value of $4.0 billion, or 90% of our marketable equity portfolio, as
of December 29, 2012. Our marketable equity method investments are excluded from our analysis, as the carrying value does not fluctuate based on market price changes unless an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed necessary. To determine
reasonably possible decreases in the market value of our marketable equity investments, we have analyzed the expected market price sensitivity of our marketable equity investment portfolio. Assuming a loss of 35% in market prices, and after
reflecting the impact of hedges and offsetting positions, the aggregate value of our marketable equity investments could decrease by approximately $1.6 billion, based on the value as of December 29, 2012 (a decrease in value of approximately
$265 million, based on the value as of December 31, 2011 using an assumed loss of 45%).
Many of the same factors that could result in an adverse movement of equity market prices affect our non-marketable
equity investments, although we cannot always quantify the impact directly. Financial markets are volatile, which could negatively affect the prospects of the companies we invest in, their ability to raise additional capital, and the likelihood of
our ability to realize value in our investments through liquidity events such as initial public offerings, mergers, and private sales. These types of investments involve a great deal of risk, and there can be no assurance that any specific company
will grow or become successful; consequently, we could lose all or part of our investment. Our non-marketable equity investments, excluding investments accounted for under the equity method, had a carrying amount of $1.2 billion as of
December 29, 2012 ($1.1 billion as of December 31, 2011). As of December 29, 2012, the carrying amount of our non-marketable equity method investments was $1.0 billion ($1.6 billion as of December 31, 2011). The majority of the
total non-marketable equity method investments balance as of December 29, 2012 was concentrated in our IMFT investment of $642 million ($1.3 billion in IMFT and IM Flash Singapore, LLP as of December 31, 2011).
42
ITEM 8. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
43
INTEL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Years Ended December 29,
2012 (In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
53,341 |
|
|
$ |
53,999 |
|
|
$ |
43,623 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
20,190 |
|
|
|
20,242 |
|
|
|
15,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
33,151 |
|
|
|
33,757 |
|
|
|
28,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
10,148 |
|
|
|
8,350 |
|
|
|
6,576 |
|
Marketing, general and administrative |
|
|
8,057 |
|
|
|
7,670 |
|
|
|
6,309 |
|
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
18,513 |
|
|
|
16,280 |
|
|
|
12,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
14,638 |
|
|
|
17,477 |
|
|
|
15,588 |
|
Gains (losses) on equity investments, net |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
Interest and other, net |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
14,873 |
|
|
|
17,781 |
|
|
|
16,045 |
|
Provision for taxes |
|
|
3,868 |
|
|
|
4,839 |
|
|
|
4,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
11,005 |
|
|
$ |
12,942 |
|
|
$ |
11,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
2.20 |
|
|
$ |
2.46 |
|
|
$ |
2.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
$ |
2.39 |
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
4,996 |
|
|
|
5,256 |
|
|
|
5,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
5,160 |
|
|
|
5,411 |
|
|
|
5,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
44
INTEL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Years Ended December 29, 2012
(In Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
11,005 |
|
|
$ |
12,942 |
|
|
$ |
11,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale
investments |
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
140 |
|
Change in net deferred tax asset valuation allowance |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
57 |
|
Change in net unrealized holding gain (loss) on derivatives |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Change in net prior service costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
Change in net actuarial losses |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
|
(205 |
) |
Change in net foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
(1,114 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
11,387 |
|
|
$ |
11,828 |
|
|
$ |
11,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
45
INTEL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 29, 2012 and December 31,
2011 (In Millions, Except Par Value) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
8,478 |
|
|
$ |
5,065 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
3,999 |
|
|
|
5,181 |
|
Trading assets |
|
|
5,685 |
|
|
|
4,591 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $38 ($36 in
2011) |
|
|
3,833 |
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
4,734 |
|
|
|
4,096 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
2,117 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
2,512 |
|
|
|
1,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
31,358 |
|
|
|
25,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
27,983 |
|
|
|
23,627 |
|
Marketable equity securities |
|
|
4,424 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
Other long-term investments |
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
889 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
9,710 |
|
|
|
9,254 |
|
Identified intangible assets, net |
|
|
6,235 |
|
|
|
6,267 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
4,148 |
|
|
|
4,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
84,351 |
|
|
$ |
71,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt |
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
3,023 |
|
|
|
2,956 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
2,972 |
|
|
|
2,948 |
|
Accrued advertising |
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
1,134 |
|
Deferred income |
|
|
1,932 |
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
3,644 |
|
|
|
2,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
12,898 |
|
|
|
12,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
13,136 |
|
|
|
7,084 |
|
Long-term deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
3,412 |
|
|
|
2,617 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
3,702 |
|
|
|
3,479 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 21 and 27) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50 shares authorized; none
issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000 shares authorized; 4,944 issued and
outstanding (5,000 issued and outstanding in 2011) and capital in excess of par value |
|
|
19,464 |
|
|
|
17,036 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(399 |
) |
|
|
(781 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
32,138 |
|
|
|
29,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
51,203 |
|
|
|
45,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
84,351 |
|
|
$ |
71,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
46
INTEL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Years Ended December 29,
2012 (In Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
$ |
5,065 |
|
|
$ |
5,498 |
|
|
$ |
3,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
11,005 |
|
|
|
12,942 |
|
|
|
11,464 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
6,357 |
|
|
|
5,141 |
|
|
|
4,398 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangements |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
(Gains) losses on equity investments, net |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(348 |
) |
(Gains) losses on divestitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
(678 |
) |
|
|
(584 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(626 |
) |
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(806 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
161 |
|
Income taxes payable and receivable |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Other assets and liabilities |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
7,879 |
|
|
|
8,021 |
|
|
|
5,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
18,884 |
|
|
|
20,963 |
|
|
|
16,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by (used for) investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(11,027 |
) |
|
|
(10,764 |
) |
|
|
(5,207 |
) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(638 |
) |
|
|
(8,721 |
) |
|
|
(218 |
) |
Purchases of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
(8,694 |
) |
|
|
(11,230 |
) |
|
|
(17,675 |
) |
Sales of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
2,282 |
|
|
|
9,076 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
Maturities of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
5,369 |
|
|
|
11,029 |
|
|
|
12,627 |
|
Purchases of trading assets |
|
|
(16,892 |
) |
|
|
(11,314 |
) |
|
|
(8,944 |
) |
Maturities and sales of trading assets |
|
|
15,786 |
|
|
|
11,771 |
|
|
|
8,846 |
|
Collection of loans receivable |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
Origination of loans receivable |
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(498 |
) |
Investments in non-marketable equity investments |
|
|
(475 |
) |
|
|
(693 |
) |
|
|
(393 |
) |
Proceeds from the sale of IM Flash Singapore, LLP (IMFS) assets and certain IM
Flash Technologies, LLC (IMFT) assets |
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return of equity method investments |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
Purchases of licensed technology and patents |
|
|
(815 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Proceeds from divestitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other investing |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(14,060 |
) |
|
|
(10,301 |
) |
|
|
(10,539 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by (used for) financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in short-term debt, net |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Proceeds from government grants |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangements |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs |
|
|
6,124 |
|
|
|
4,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of debt |
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(157 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of shares through employee equity incentive
plans |
|
|
2,111 |
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(5,110 |
) |
|
|
(14,340 |
) |
|
|
(1,736 |
) |
Payment of dividends to stockholders |
|
|
(4,350 |
) |
|
|
(4,127 |
) |
|
|
(3,503 |
) |
Other financing |
|
|
(328 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for financing activities |
|
|
(1,408 |
) |
|
|
(11,100 |
) |
|
|
(4,642 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
3,413 |
|
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
|
$ |
8,478 |
|
|
$ |
5,065 |
|
|
$ |
5,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net of capitalized interest |
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Income taxes, net of refunds |
|
$ |
3,930 |
|
|
$ |
3,338 |
|
|
$ |
4,627 |
|
See accompanying notes.
47
INTEL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock and Capital in Excess of Par
Value |
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
|
Retained Earnings |
|
|
Total |
|
Three Years Ended December 29, 2012
(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts) |
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 26, 2009 |
|
|
5,523 |
|
|
$ |
14,993 |
|
|
$ |
393 |
|
|
$ |
26,318 |
|
|
$ |
41,704 |
|
Components of comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,464 |
|
|
|
11,464 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of shares through employee equity incentive plans, net excess
tax benefit, and other |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
644 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
917 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,360 |
) |
|
|
(1,736 |
) |
Cash dividends declared ($0.63 per common share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,503 |
) |
|
|
(3,503 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 25, 2010 |
|
|
5,511 |
|
|
|
16,178 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
32,919 |
|
|
|
49,430 |
|
Components of comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,942 |
|
|
|
12,942 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of shares through employee equity incentive plans, net tax
deficiency, and other |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
Assumption of equity awards in connection with acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,053 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(653 |
) |
|
|
(2,262 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,078 |
) |
|
|
(14,340 |
) |
Cash dividends declared ($0.7824 per common share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,127 |
) |
|
|
(4,127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2011 |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
17,036 |
|
|
|
(781 |
) |
|
|
29,656 |
|
|
|
45,911 |
|
Components of comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,005 |
|
|
|
11,005 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of shares through employee equity incentive plans, net excess
tax benefit, and other |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
2,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,257 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
(937 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,173 |
) |
|
|
(5,110 |
) |
Cash dividends declared ($0.87 per common share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,350 |
) |
|
|
(4,350 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 29, 2012 |
|
|
4,944 |
|
|
$ |
19,464 |
|
|
$ |
(399 |
) |
|
$ |
32,138 |
|
|
$ |
51,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
48
INTEL CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1: Basis of Presentation
We have a 52- or 53-week fiscal year that ends on the last Saturday in December. Fiscal years 2012 and 2010 were 52-week years. Fiscal year 2011 was a 53-week year. The next 53-week year will end on
December 31, 2016. Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Intel Corporation and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated intercompany accounts and transactions. We use the equity method to account for equity investments in
instances in which we own common stock or similar interests and have the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee.
In the first quarter of 2011, we completed the acquisition of McAfee, Inc. For further information, see Note 13: Acquisitions. Certain of the
operations acquired from McAfee have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. As a result, we have recorded translation adjustments through accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) beginning in 2011. Prior to the acquisition of McAfee,
the U.S. dollar was the functional currency for our company and all of our subsidiaries; therefore, we did not record a translation adjustment through accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for fiscal year 2010.
Note 2: Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The accounting estimates that require our most
significant, difficult, and subjective judgments include:
|
|
the valuation of non-marketable equity investments and the determination of other-than-temporary impairments; |
|
|
the assessment of recoverability of long-lived assets (property, plant and equipment; goodwill; and identified intangibles); |
|
|
the recognition and measurement of current and deferred income taxes (including the measurement of uncertain tax positions); |
|
|
the valuation of inventory; and |
|
|
the recognition and measurement of loss contingencies.
|
The actual results that we experience may differ materially from our estimates.
Fair Value
Fair value is the price
that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which
we would transact, and we consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Our financial assets and liabilities are measured and recorded at fair value, except for equity method investments, cost method
investments, cost method loans receivable, reverse repurchase agreements with original maturities greater than approximately three months, and most of our liabilities.
Fair Value Hierarchy
The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as
follows:
Level 1. Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2. Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in less active
markets, or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated with observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs also
include non-binding market consensus prices that can be corroborated with observable market data, as well as quoted prices that were adjusted for security-specific restrictions.
Level 3. Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of assets or liabilities. Level 3 inputs also include non-binding market
consensus prices or non-binding broker quotes that we were unable to corroborate with observable market data.
For further discussion of fair value, see
Note 4: Fair Value and Note 20: Retirement Benefit Plans.
49
INTEL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Trading Assets
Marketable debt instruments are generally designated as trading assets when the interest rate or foreign exchange rate risk is economically hedged at inception with a related derivative instrument, or when the
marketable debt instrument is used to economically hedge foreign exchange rate risk from the remeasurement of intercompany loans. Investments designated as trading assets are reported at fair value. The gains or losses of these investments arising
from changes in fair value due to interest rate and currency market fluctuations and credit market volatility, offset by losses or gains on the related derivative instruments and intercompany loans, are recorded in interest and other, net. We also
designate certain floating-rate securitized financial instruments, primarily asset-backed securities, as trading assets.
Available-for-Sale Investments
We
consider all liquid available-for-sale debt instruments with original maturities from the date of purchase of approximately three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. Available-for-sale debt instruments with original maturities at the
date of purchase greater than approximately three months and remaining maturities of less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Available-for-sale debt instruments with remaining maturities beyond one year are classified as other
long-term investments.
Investments that we designate as available-for-sale are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax,
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), except as noted in the Other-Than-Temporary Impairment section that follows. We determine the cost of the investment sold based on an average cost basis at the individual
security level. Our available-for-sale investments include:
|
|
Marketable debt instruments when the interest rate and foreign currency risks are not hedged at the inception of
|
|
|
the investment or when our criteria for designation as trading assets are not met. We generally hold these debt instruments to generate a return commensurate with the U.S.-dollar three-month
LIBOR. We record the interest income and realized gains and losses on the sale of these instruments in interest and other, net. |
|
|
Marketable equity securities when there are barriers to mitigating equity market risk through the sale or use of derivative instruments at the time of
original classification, and when there is no plan to sell the investment at the time of original classification. We acquire these equity investments to promote business and strategic objectives. To the extent that these investments continue to have
strategic value, we typically do not attempt to reduce or eliminate the equity market risks through hedging activities. We record the realized gains or losses on the sale or exchange of marketable equity securities in gains (losses) on equity
investments, net. |
Non-Marketable and Other Equity Investments
Our non-marketable equity and other equity investments are included in other long-term assets. We account for non-marketable equity and other equity investments
for which we do not have control over the investee as:
|
|
Equity method investments when we have the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee. Equity method investments
include marketable and non-marketable investments. Our proportionate share of the income or loss is recognized on a one-quarter lag and is recorded in gains (losses) on equity investments, net. |
|
|
Non-marketable cost method investments when the equity method does not apply. We record the realized gains or losses on the sale of non-marketable cost
method investments in gains (losses) on equity investments, net. |
50
INTEL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
Our available-for-sale investments and non-marketable and other equity investments are subject to a periodic impairment review. Investments are considered impaired
when the fair value is below the investments adjusted cost basis. Impairments affect earnings as follows:
|
|
Marketable debt instruments when the fair value is below amortized cost and we intend to sell the instrument, or when it is more likely than not that we
will be required to sell the instrument before recovery of its amortized cost basis, or when we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the instrument (that is, a credit loss exists). When we do not expect to recover the entire
amortized cost basis of the instrument, we separate other-than-temporary impairments into amounts representing credit losses, which are recognized in interest and other, net, and amounts related to all other factors, which are recognized in other
comprehensive income (loss). |
|
|
Marketable equity securities based on the specific facts and circumstances present at the time of assessment, which include the consideration of general
market conditions, the duration and extent to which the fair value is below cost, and our ability and intent to hold the investment for a sufficient period of time to allow for recovery of value in the foreseeable future. We also consider specific
adverse conditions related to the financial health of, and the business outlook for, the investee, which may include industry and sector performance, changes in technology, operational and financing cash flow factors, and changes in the
investees credit rating. We record other-than-temporary impairment charges on marketable equity securities and marketable equity method investments in gains (losses) on equity investments, net. |
|
|
Non-marketable equity investments based on our assessment of the severity and duration of the impairment, and qualitative and quantitative analysis,
including: |
|
|
|
the investees revenue and earnings trends relative to pre-defined milestones and overall business prospects; |
|
|
|
the technological feasibility of the investees products and technologies; |
|
|
|
the general market conditions in the investees industry or geographic area, including adverse regulatory or economic changes; |
|
|
|
factors related to the investees ability to remain in business, such as the investees liquidity and debt ratios, and the rate at which the investee
is using its cash; and |
|
|
|
the investees receipt of additional funding at a lower valuation.
|
We record other-than-temporary impairment charges for non-marketable cost method investments and
equity method investments in gains (losses) on equity investments, net.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Our primary objective for holding derivative financial instruments is to manage currency exchange rate and interest rate risk, and, to a lesser extent, equity
market risk and commodity price risk. Our derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value and are included in other current assets, other long-term assets, other accrued liabilities, or other long-term liabilities.
Our accounting policies for derivative financial instruments are based on whether they meet the criteria for designation as a cash flow hedge. A designated hedge
with exposure to variability in the functional currency equivalent of the future foreign currency cash flows of a forecasted transaction is referred to as a cash flow hedge. The criteria for designating a derivative as a cash flow hedge include the
assessment of the instruments effectiveness in risk reduction, matching of the derivative instrument to its underlying transaction, and the assessment of the probability that the underlying transaction will occur. For derivatives with cash
flow hedge accounting designation, we report the after-tax gain or loss from the effective portion of the hedge as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassify it into earnings in the same period or periods in which
the hedged transaction affects earnings, and in the same line item on the consolidated statements of income as the impact of the hedged transaction. Derivatives that we designate as cash flow hedges are classified in the consolidated statements of
cash flows in the same section as the underlying item, primarily within cash flows from operating activities.
We recognize gains and losses from
changes in fair value of derivatives that are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes in the line item on the consolidated statements of income most closely associated with the related exposures, primarily in interest and other, net and
gains (losses) on equity investments, net. As part of our strategic investment program, we also acquire equity derivative instruments, such as equity conversion rights associated with debt instruments, that we do not designate as hedging
instruments. We recognize the gains or losses from changes in fair value of these equity derivative instruments in gains (losses) on equity investments, net. Gains and losses from derivatives not designated as hedges are classified in the
consolidated statements of cash flows within cash flows from operating activities.
51
INTEL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Measurement of Effectiveness
|
|
Effectiveness for forwards is generally measured by comparing the cumulative change in the fair value of the hedge contract with the cumulative change in
the fair value of the forecasted cash flows of the hedged item. For currency forward contracts used in cash flow hedging strategies related to capital purchases, forward points are excluded, and effectiveness is measured using spot rates to value
both the hedge contract and the hedged item. For currency forward contracts used in cash flow hedging strategies related to operating expenditures, forward points are included and effectiveness is measured using forward rates to value both the hedge
contract and the hedged item. |
|
|
Effectiveness for options is generally measured by comparing the cumulative change in the intrinsic value of the hedge contract with the cumulative change
in the intrinsic value of an option instrument representing the hedged risks in the hedged item. Time value is excluded and effectiveness is measured using spot rates to value both the hedge contract and the hedged item.
|
|
|
Effectiveness for interest rate swaps and commodity swaps is generally measured by comparing the cumulative change in fair value of the swap with the
cumulative change in the fair value of the hedged item. |
If a cash flow hedge is discontinued because it is no longer probable that
the original hedged transaction will occur as previously anticipated, the cumulative unrealized gain or loss on the related derivative is reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings. Subsequent gains or losses on
the related derivative instrument are recognized in interest and other, net in each period until the instrument matures, is terminated, is re-designated as a qualified cash flow hedge, or is sold. Ineffective portions of cash flow hedges, as well as
amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness, are recognized in earnings in interest and other, net. For further discussion of our derivative instruments and risk management programs, see Note 7: Derivative Financial
Instruments.
Securities Lending
We may enter into securities lending agreements with financial institutions, generally to facilitate hedging and certain investment transactions. Selected securities may be loaned, secured by collateral in the form
of cash or securities. The loaned securities continue to be carried as investment assets on our consolidated balance sheets. For lending agreements collateralized by cash and cash equivalents, collateral is recorded as an asset with a corresponding
liability. For lending agreements collateralized by other securities, we do not record the collateral as an asset or a liability, unless the collateral is repledged.
Loans Receivable
We make loans to third parties that are classified within other
current assets or other long-term assets. We may elect the fair value option for loans when the interest rate or foreign currency exchange rate risk is economically hedged at inception with a related derivative instrument. We record the gains or
losses on these loans arising from changes in fair value due to interest rate, currency, and counterparty credit changes, largely offset by losses or gains on the related derivative instruments, in interest and other, net. Loans that are denominated
in U.S. dollars and have a floating-rate coupon are carried at amortized cost. We measure interest income for all loans receivable using the interest method, which is based on the effective yield of the loans rather than the stated coupon rate. For
further discussion of our loans receivable, see Note 4: Fair Value.
Inventories
We compute inventory cost on a first-in, first-out basis. Inventories at year-ends were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
478 |
|
|
$ |
644 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
2,219 |
|
|
|
1,680 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
1,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventories |
|
$ |
4,734 |
|
|
$ |
4,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
INTEL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, net at year-ends was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Land and buildings |
|
$ |
18,807 |
|
|
$ |
17,883 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
39,033 |
|
|
|
34,351 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
8,206 |
|
|
|
5,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment, gross |
|
|
66,046 |
|
|
|
58,073 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(38,063 |
) |
|
|
(34,446 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
27,983 |
|
|
$ |
23,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We compute depreciation for financial reporting purposes using the straight-line method. Substantially all of our depreciable
property, plant and equipment assets are depreciated over the following estimated useful lives: machinery and equipment, 2 to 4 years; buildings, 4 to 25 years.
We capitalize a majority of interest on borrowings related to eligible capital expenditures. Capitalized interest is added to the cost of qualified assets and amortized over the estimated useful lives of the
assets. We record capital-related government grants earned as a reduction to property, plant and equipment.
Goodwill
We record goodwill when the purchase price of an acquisition exceeds the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets as of the date of
acquisition, assigning the goodwill to our applicable reporting units based on the relative expected fair value provided by the acquisition. We perform a quarterly review of goodwill for indicators of impairment. During the fourth quarter of each
year, we perform an impairment
assessment for each reporting unit, and we perform impairment tests using a fair value approach when necessary. The reporting units carrying value used in an impairment test represents the
assignment of various assets and liabilities, excluding certain corporate assets and liabilities, such as cash, investments, and debt. For further discussion of goodwill, see Note 15: Goodwill.
Identified Intangible Assets
Licensed technology and patents are generally amortized on a straight-line basis over the periods of benefit. We amortize all acquisition-related intangible assets
that are subject to amortization over their estimated useful life based on economic benefit. Acquisition-related in-process research and development assets represent the fair value of incomplete research and development projects that had not reached
technological feasibility as of the date of acquisition; initially, these are classified as other intangible assets that are not subject to amortization. Assets related to projects that have been completed are transferred from
other intangible assets to acquisition-related developed technology; these are subject to amortization, while assets related to projects that have been abandoned are impaired and expensed to research and development. In the
quarter following the period in which identified intangible assets become fully amortized, we remove the fully amortized balances from the gross asset and accumulated amortization amounts.
The estimated useful life ranges for identified intangible assets that are subject to amortization as of December 29, 2012 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(In Years) |
|
Estimated Useful Life |
|
Acquisition-related developed technology |
|
|
313 |
|
Acquisition-related customer relationships |
|
|
58 |
|
Acquisition-related trade names |
|
|
57 |
|
Licensed technology and patents |
|
|
517 |
|
53
INTEL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
We perform a quarterly review of finite-lived identified intangible assets to determine whether facts and
circumstances indicate that the useful life is shorter than we had originally estimated or that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. If such facts and circumstances exist, we assess recoverability by comparing the projected
undiscounted net cash flows associated with the related asset or group of assets over their remaining lives against their respective carrying amounts. Impairments, if any, are based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of those
assets. If an assets useful life is shorter than originally estimated, we accelerate the rate of amortization and amortize the remaining carrying value over the new shorter useful life. We perform an annual impairment assessment in the fourth
quarter of each year for indefinite-lived intangible assets, or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist, to determine whether it is more likely than not that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. If necessary,
a quantitative impairment test is performed to compare the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset with its carrying value. Impairments, if any, are based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of those assets.
For further discussion of identified intangible assets, see Note 16: Identified Intangible Assets.
Product Warranty
The vast majority
of our products are sold with a limited warranty on product quality and a limited indemnification for customers against intellectual property rights infringement claims related to our products. The accrual and the related expense for known product
warranty issues were not significant during the periods presented. Due to product testing, the short time typically between product shipment and the detection and correction of product failures, and the historical rate of payments on indemnification
claims, the accrual and related expense for estimated incurred but unidentified issues were not significant during the periods presented.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize
net product revenue when the earnings process is complete, as evidenced by an agreement with the customer, delivery has occurred, and acceptance, if applicable, as well as fixed pricing and probable collectibility. We record pricing allowances,
including discounts based on contractual arrangements with customers, when we recognize revenue as a reduction to both accounts receivable and net revenue. Because of frequent sales price reductions and rapid technology obsolescence in the industry,
we defer product revenue and related costs of sales from component
sales made to distributors under agreements allowing price protection or right of return until the distributors sell the merchandise. The right of return granted generally consists of a stock
rotation program in which distributors are able to exchange certain products based on the number of qualified purchases made by the distributor. Under the price protection program, we give distributors credits for the difference between the original
price paid and the current price that we offer. We include shipping charges billed to customers in net revenue, and include the related shipping costs in cost of sales.
Revenue from license agreements with our McAfee business generally includes service and support agreements for which the related revenue is deferred and recognized ratably over the performance period. Revenue
derived from online subscription products is deferred and recognized ratably over the performance period. Professional services revenue is recognized as services are performed or, if required, upon customer acceptance. For arrangements with multiple
elements, including software licenses, maintenance, and/or services, revenue is allocated across the separately identified deliverables and may be recognized or deferred. When vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) does not exist for undelivered
elements such as maintenance and support, the entire arrangement fee is recognized ratably over the performance period. Direct costs, such as costs related to revenue-sharing and royalty arrangements associated with license arrangements, as well as
component costs associated with product revenue and sales commissions, are deferred and amortized over the same period that the related revenue is recognized.
We record deferred revenue offset by the related cost of sales on our consolidated balance sheets as deferred income.
Advertising
Cooperative advertising programs reimburse customers for marketing
activities for certain of our products, subject to defined criteria. We accrue cooperative advertising obligations and record the costs at the same time that the related revenue is recognized. We record cooperative advertising costs as marketing,
general and administrative expenses to the extent that an advertising benefit separate from the revenue transaction can be identified and the fair value of that advertising benefit received is determinable. We record any excess in cash paid over the
fair value of the advertising benefit received as a reduction in revenue. Advertising costs, including direct marketing costs, recorded within marketing, general and administrative expenses were $2.0 billion in 2012 ($2.1 billion in 2011 and
$1.8 billion in 2010).
54
INTEL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Employee Equity Incentive Plans
We have employee equity incentive plans, which are described more fully in Note 22: Employee Equity Incentive Plans. We use the straight-line
attribution method to recognize share-based compensation over the service period of the award. Upon exercise, cancellation, forfeiture, or expiration of stock options, or upon vesting or forfeiture of restricted stock units (RSUs), we eliminate
deferred tax assets for options and restricted stock units with multiple vesting dates for each vesting period on a first-in, first-out basis as if each vesting period were a separate award.
Income Tax
We compute the provision for income taxes using the asset and liability
method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses and tax credit
carryforwards. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax assets are expected to be realized or settled. We record a valuation
allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that it is believed more likely than not to be realized.
We recognize tax benefits from uncertain
tax positions only if that tax position is more likely than not to be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. We then measure the tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from
such positions based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the provision for taxes. For more
information about income taxes, see Note 26: Income Taxes.
Note 3: Accounting Changes
2012
In the first quarter of 2012,
we adopted amended standards that increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. These amended standards eliminate the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in
stockholders equity, and they require that all changes in stockholders equityexcept investments by, and distributions to, ownersbe presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate
but consecutive
statements. Our adoption of these amended standards impacted the presentation of other comprehensive income, as we have elected to present two separate but consecutive statements, but it did not
have an impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In the fourth quarter of 2012, we adopted amended standards to simplify how we test
indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment; these amended standards improve consistency in impairment testing requirements among long-lived asset categories. The amended standards allow for an assessment of qualitative factors such that we
can determine whether the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is more likely than not to be less than its carrying value. For assets in which this assessment concludes that the fair value is more likely than not to be more than its
carrying value, these amended standards eliminate the requirement to perform quantitative impairment testing as outlined in the previously issued standards. Our adoption of these amended standards did not have an impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
2011
In the
first quarter of 2011, we adopted new standards for revenue recognition with multiple deliverables. These new standards change the determination of whether the individual deliverables included in a multiple-element arrangement may be treated as
separate units for accounting purposes. Additionally, these new standards modify the method by which revenue is allocated to the separately identified deliverables. The adoption of these new standards did not have a significant impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In the first quarter of 2011, we adopted new standards that remove certain tangible products and associated software
from the scope of the software revenue recognition guidance. The adoption of these new standards did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In the fourth quarter of 2011, we adopted amended standards that simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment. These amended standards allow for an assessment of qualitative factors such that we can determine
whether the fair value of a reporting unit in which goodwill resides is more likely than not to be less than its carrying value. For reporting units in which this assessment concludes that the fair value is more likely than not to be more than its
carrying value, these amended standards eliminate the requirement to perform goodwill impairment testing. Our adoption of these amended standards did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
55
INTEL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 4: Fair Value
Assets/Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets and
liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following types of instruments as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 29, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
Fair Value Measured and Recorded at Reporting Date
Using |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Fair Value Measured and Recorded at Reporting Date
Using |
|
|
Total |
|
(In Millions) |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank deposits |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
822 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
822 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
795 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
795 |
|
Commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,408 |
|
Government bonds |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
Money market fund deposits |
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
546 |
|
Reverse repurchase agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
|
Commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
Government bonds |
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,597 |
|
|
|
2,690 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
Trading assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
Bank deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
Commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
305 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,591 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
688 |
|
Government bonds |
|
|
1,743 |
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,222 |
|
|
|
1,698 |
|
|
|
1,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,015 |
|
Money market fund deposits |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
Municipal bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284 |
|
Other current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
Loans receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
Marketable equity securities |
|
|
4,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,424 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
562 |
|
Other long-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Bank deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
Government bonds |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
477 |
|
Other long-term assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Loans receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets measured and recorded at fair value |
|
$ |
9,616 |
|
|
$ |
13,764 |
|
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
$ |
23,525 |
|
|
$ |
6,154 |
|
|
$ |
10,191 |
|
|
$ |
254 |
|
|
$ |
16,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other accrued liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
292 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
288 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
Other long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities measured and recorded at fair value |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
311 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
$ |
446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government bonds include bonds issued or deemed to be guaranteed by government entities. Government bonds include instruments such
as non-U.S. government bonds, U.S. Treasury securities, and U.S. agency securities. The underlying assets of substantially all of our reverse repurchase agreements presented in the preceding table are government bonds.
56
INTEL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
During 2012, we transferred approximately $200 million of government bonds and corporate bonds from Level 1 to Level
2, primarily based on the reduced market activity for the underlying securities. Our policy is to reflect transfers in and transfers out at the beginning of the quarter in which a change in circumstances resulted in the transfer.
Investments in Debt Instruments
Debt
investments reflected in the preceding table include investments such as asset-backed securities, bank deposits, commercial paper, corporate bonds, government bonds, money market fund deposits, municipal bonds, and reverse repurchase agreements
classified as cash equivalents. When we use observable market prices for identical securities that are traded in less-active markets, we classify our debt investments as Level 2. When observable market prices for identical securities are not
available, we price our debt investments using non-binding market consensus prices that are corroborated with observable market data; quoted market prices for similar instruments; or pricing models, such as a discounted cash flow model, with all
significant inputs derived from or corroborated with observable market data. Non-binding market consensus prices are based on the proprietary valuation models of pricing providers or brokers. These valuation models incorporate a number of inputs,
including non-binding and binding broker quotes; observable market prices for identical or similar securities; and the internal assumptions of pricing providers or brokers that use observable market inputs and, to a lesser degree, unobservable
market inputs. We corroborate non-binding market consensus prices with observable market data using statistical models when observable market data exists. The discounted cash flow model uses observable market inputs, such as LIBOR-based yield
curves, currency spot and forward rates, and credit ratings.
Debt investments that are classified as Level 3 are classified as such due to the lack of
observable market data to corroborate either the non-binding market consensus prices or the non-binding broker quotes. When observable market data is not available, we corroborate our fair value measurements using non-binding market consensus prices
and non-binding broker quotes from a second source.
Fair Value Option for Loans Receivable
We elected the fair value option for loans made to third parties when the interest rate or foreign exchange rate risk was hedged at inception with a related
derivative instrument.
As of December 29, 2012, the fair value of our loans receivable for which we elected the fair value option did not significantly differ from the contractual principal balance based on the
contractual currency. Loans receivable are classified within other current assets and other long-term assets. Fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow model, with all significant inputs derived from or corroborated with observable
market data. Gains and losses from changes in fair value on the loans receivable and related derivative instruments, as well as interest income, are recorded in interest and other, net. During all periods presented, changes in the fair value of our
loans receivable were largely offset by changes in the related derivative instruments, resulting in an insignificant net impact on our consolidated statements of income. Gains and losses attributable to changes in credit risk are determined using
observable credit default spreads for the issuer or comparable companies; these gains and losses were insignificant during all periods presented. We did not elect the fair value option for loans when the interest rate or foreign exchange rate risk
was not hedged at inception with a related derivative instrument.
Assets Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring
Basis
Our non-marketable equity investments (non-marketable equity method and cost method investments) and non-financial assets, such as
intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, are recorded at fair value only if an impairment charge is recognized.
A portion of our
non-marketable equity investments has been measured and recorded at fair value due to events or circumstances that significantly impacted the fair value of those investments, resulting in other-than-temporary impairment charges. We classified these
investments as Level 3, as we used unobservable inputs to the valuation methodologies that were significant to the fair value measurements, and the valuations required management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices. Impairment
charges recognized on non-marketable equity investments held as of December 29, 2012 were $68 million during 2012 ($62 million during 2011 on non-marketable equity investments held as of December 31, 2011 and $121 million during 2010 on
non-marketable equity investments held as of December 25, 2010). The fair value of the non-marketable equity investments impaired during 2012 was $73 million at the time of impairment ($69 million and $128 million for non-marketable equity
investments impaired during 2011 and 2010, respectively).
57
INTEL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
We measure the fair value of our non-marketable cost method investments, indebtedness carried at amortized cost, cost method loans receivable, and reverse
repurchase agreements with original maturities greater than approximately three months quarterly; however, the assets are recorded at fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized. The carrying amounts and fair values of certain financial
instruments not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
Carrying Amount |
|
|
Fair Value Measured Using |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
(In Millions) |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Non-marketable cost method investments |
|
$ |
1,202 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,766 |
|
|
$ |
1,766 |
|
Loans receivable |
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
198 |
|
Reverse repurchase agreements |
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
13,136 |
|
|
$ |
11,442 |
|
|
$ |
2,926 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,368 |
|
Short-term debt |
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
NVIDIA Corporation cross-license agreement liability |
|
$ |
875 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
890 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
Carrying Amount |
|
|
Fair Value Measured Using |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
(In Millions) |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Non-marketable cost method investments |
|
$ |
1,129 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,861 |
|
|
$ |
1,861 |
|
Loans receivable |
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
6,953 |
|
|
$ |
5,287 |
|
|
$ |
2,448 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,735 |
|
Short-term debt |
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
NVIDIA Corporation cross-license agreement liability |
|
$ |
1,156 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,174 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,174 |
|
As of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the unrealized loss position of our non-marketable cost
method investments was insignificant.
Our non-marketable cost method investments are valued using the market and income approaches. The market approach
includes the use of financial metrics and ratios of comparable public companies. The selection of comparable companies requires management judgment and is based on a number of relevant factors, including comparable companies sizes, growth
rates, industries, and development stages. The income approach includes the use of a discounted cash flow model, which requires significant estimates for investees revenue, costs, and discount rates based on the risk profile of comparable
companies. Estimates of revenues and costs are developed using available market, historical, and forecast data. The valuation of these non-marketable cost method investments also takes into account variables such as conditions reflected in the
capital markets, recent financing activities by the investees, the investees capital structure, the terms of the investees issued interests, and the lack of marketability of the investments.
The carrying amount and fair value of loans receivable exclude loans measured and recorded at a fair value of $780 million as of December 29, 2012 ($748
million as of December 31, 2011). The carrying amount and fair value of long-term debt exclude long-term debt measured and recorded at a fair value of $131 million as of December 31, 2011. Short-term debt includes our commercial paper
outstanding as of December 31, 2011, and the carrying amount and fair value exclude drafts payable.
The fair value of our loans receivable and reverse repurchase agreements, including those held at fair value, is determined using a discounted cash flow model, with all significant inputs derived from or
corroborated with observable market data, such as LIBOR-based yield curves, currency spot and forward rates, and credit ratings. The credit quality of these assets remains high, with credit ratings of A/A2 or better for most of our loans receivable
and all of our reverse repurchase agreements as of December 29, 2012. Our long-term debt recognized at amortized cost comprises our senior notes and our convertible debentures. The fair value of our senior notes is determined using active
market prices, and it is therefore classified as Level 1. The fair value of our convertible long-term debt is determined using discounted cash flow models with observable market inputs, and it takes into consideration variables such as interest rate
changes, comparable securities, subordination discount, and credit-rating changes.
The NVIDIA Corporation cross-license agreement liability in the
preceding table was incurred as a result of entering into a long-term patent cross-license agreement with NVIDIA in January 2011. We agreed to make payments to NVIDIA over six years. As of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the
carrying amount of the liability arising from the agreement was classified within other accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities, as applicable. The fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow model, which discounts future cash
flows using our incremental borrowing rates.
58
INTEL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 5: Trading Assets
As of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, all of our trading assets were marketable debt instruments. Net gains related to trading assets still held at the reporting date were
$16 million in 2012 (net losses of $71 million and $50 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively). Net gains on the related derivatives and intercompany loans were $11 million in 2012 (net
gains of $58 million and $43 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively).
Note 6: Available-for-Sale
Investments and Cash Equivalents
Available-for-sale investments and cash equivalents as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
(In Millions) |
|
Adjusted Cost |