10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 001-35042

 

 

Nielsen Holdings N.V.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

The Netherlands   98-0662038

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

85 Broad Street

New York, New York 10004

(646) 654-5000

 

Diemerhof 2

1112 XL Diemen

The Netherlands

+31 (0) 20 398 87 77

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (Registrant’s telephone numbers including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

There were 374,947,526 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of March 31, 2013.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

          PAGE  

PART I.

  

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     3   

Item 1.

  

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     3   

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     18   

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     27   

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

     28   

PART II.

  

OTHER INFORMATION

     29   

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

     29   

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

     29   

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     29   

Item 3.

  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     29   

Item 4.

  

Mine Safety Disclosures

     29   

Item 5.

  

Other Information

     29   

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

     31   
  

Signatures

     32   

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Nielsen Holdings N.V.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March  31,
 

(IN MILLIONS EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

   2013     2012  

Revenues

   $ 1,376      $ 1,334   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below

     593        564   

Selling, general and administrative expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below

     451        447   

Depreciation and amortization

     126        129   

Restructuring charges

     35        37   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     171        157   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest income

     1        1   

Interest expense

     (83     (106

Foreign currency exchange transaction losses, net

     (12     (9

Other expense, net

     (12     (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in net loss of affiliates

     65        37   

Provision for income taxes

     27        8   

Equity in net loss of affiliates

     1        2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     37        27   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     3       2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     34        25   

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     1       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Nielsen stockholders

   $ 35      $ 25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share of common stock, basic and diluted

    

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.10      $ 0.07   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

   $ (0.01   $ (0.00

Net income attributable to Nielsen stockholders

   $ 0.09      $ 0.07   

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic

     370,583,217        360,881,693   

Dilutive shares of common stock

     4,973,804        4,839,365   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, diluted

     375,557,021        365,721,058   

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.16      $ —     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Nielsen Holdings N.V.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March  31,
 

(IN MILLIONS)

   2013     2012  

Net income

   $ 34      $ 25   

Other comprehensive (loss)/income, net of tax

    

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $ 11 and $ 1

     (27     87   

Available for sale securities, net of tax

     3        —     

Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax of $ (2) and $ 1

     2        (1

Defined benefit pension plan adjustments, net of tax of $ (10) and $ (1)

     4        2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive (loss)/income

     (18     88   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     16        113   

Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     1       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to Nielsen stockholders

   $ 15      $ 113   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Nielsen Holdings N.V.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

   March 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 
     (Unaudited)        

Assets:

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 233      $ 288   

Trade and other receivables, net of allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns of $43 and $38 as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     1,076        1,110   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     300        278   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,609        1,676   

Non-current assets

    

Property, plant and equipment, net

     537        560   

Goodwill

     7,322        7,352   

Other intangible assets, net

     4,519        4,555   

Deferred tax assets

     170        170   

Other non-current assets

     259        272   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 14,416      $ 14,585   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and equity:

    

Current liabilities

    

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

   $ 848      $ 967   

Deferred revenues

     345        373   

Income tax liabilities

     74        56   

Current portion of long-term debt, capital lease obligations and short-term borrowings

     372        355   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,639        1,751   

Non-current liabilities

    

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

     5,948        6,229   

Deferred tax liabilities

     996        1,006   

Other non-current liabilities

     585        621   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     9,168        9,607   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

    

Equity:

    

Nielsen stockholders’ equity

    

Common stock, €0.07 par value, 1,185,800,000 and 1,185,800,000 shares authorized; 375,160,653 and 362,733,010 shares issued and 374,947,526 and 362,519,883 shares outstanding at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     31        30   

Additional paid-in capital

     6,738        6,485   

Accumulated deficit

     (1,217     (1,252

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes

     (353     (333
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Nielsen stockholders’ equity

     5,199        4,930   

Noncontrolling interests

     49        48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     5,248        4,978   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 14,416      $ 14,585   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Nielsen Holdings N.V.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

(IN MILLIONS)

   2013     2012  

Operating Activities

    

Net income

   $ 34      $ 25   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Stock-based compensation expense

     10        8   

Gain on discontinued operations

     (1     —     

Currency exchange rate differences on financial transactions and other losses

     30        15   

Equity in net loss of affiliates, net of dividends received

     2        5   

Depreciation and amortization

     128        131   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of businesses acquired and divested:

    

Trade and other receivables, net

     27        51   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (31     (25

Accounts payable and other current liabilities and deferred revenues

     (165     (227

Other non-current liabilities

     (3     (1

Interest payable

     27        31   

Income taxes payable

     (4     (16
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities

     54        (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing Activities

    

Acquisition of subsidiaries and affiliates, net of cash acquired

     (11     (16

Additions to property, plant and equipment and other assets

     (9     (42

Additions to intangible assets

     (61     (40

Other investing activities

     (1     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (82     (98
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing Activities

    

Net borrowings under revolving credit facility

     55        120   

Proceeds from issuances of debt, net of issuance costs

     1,866        1,209   

Repayment of debt

     (1,889     (1,271

Increase in other short-term borrowings

     1        6   

Dividends paid

     (56 )     —     

Activity under stock plans

     16        10   

Settlement of derivatives and other financing activities

     (5     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities

     (12     70   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (15     7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (55     (24

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     288        319   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 233      $ 295   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

    

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ (29   $ (23

Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized

   $ (56   $ (75

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Nielsen Holdings N.V.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Background and Basis of Presentation

Background

Nielsen Holdings N.V. (“Nielsen” or the “Company”), together with its subsidiaries, is a leading global information and measurement company that provides clients with a comprehensive understanding of consumers and consumer behavior. Nielsen is aligned into three reportable segments: what consumers buy (“Buy”), what consumers watch (“Watch”) and Expositions. Nielsen has a presence in approximately 100 countries, with its headquarters located in Diemen, the Netherlands and New York, USA.

The Company was formed by several private equity groups through Valcon Acquisition Holding (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. (“Luxco”). As of December 31, 2012, Luxco owned 236,266,399 shares (or approximately 65%) of the Company’s common stock. In February 2013, Luxco and certain Nielsen employees completed a public offering of 40,814,883 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $32.55 per share. Subsequent to this offering and as of March 31, 2013, Luxco owned 195,463,201 shares (or approximately 52%) of the Company’s common stock.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, contain all the adjustments (consisting of those of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”) applicable to interim periods. For a more complete discussion of significant accounting policies, commitments and contingencies and certain other information, refer to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. All amounts are presented in U.S. Dollars (“$”), except for share data or where expressly stated as being in other currencies, e.g., Euros (“€”). The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Nielsen and all subsidiaries and other controlled entities. The Company has evaluated events occurring subsequent to March 31, 2013 for potential recognition or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements and concluded there were no subsequent events that required recognition or disclosure.

Earnings per Share

Basic net income or loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and dilutive potential shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential shares of common stock consist of employee stock options and restricted stock.

The effect of 49,662 and 5,978,758 shares of common stock equivalents under stock compensation plans were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as such shares would have been anti-dilutive.

Devaluation of Venezuelan Currency

Nielsen has operations in both the Buy and Watch segments in Venezuela and the functional currency for these operations was the Venezuelan bolivares fuertes. Venezuela’s currency was considered hyperinflationary as of January 1, 2010 and further, in January 2010, Venezuela’s currency was devalued and a new currency exchange rate system was announced. In 2010, Nielsen evaluated the new exchange rate system and concluded that the local currency transactions will be denominated in U.S. dollars effective as of January 1, 2010 and until Venezuela’s currency is deemed to be non-hyperinflationary.

In February 2013, the Venezuelan government devalued its currency by 32%. The official exchange rate moved from 4.30 to 6.30 and the regulated System of Transactions with Securities in Foreign Currency market was suspended. As a result of this change Nielsen recorded a charge of $12 million during the first quarter of 2013 in the foreign currency exchange transaction losses, net line in the condensed consolidated statement of operations primarily reflecting the write-down of monetary assets and liabilities.

2. Summary of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income

In February 2013, the FASB issued an accounting update “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income”, to improve the transparency of reporting reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company has presented the significant amounts reclassified from each component of accumulated other comprehensive income and the income statement line items affected by the reclassification in Note 6 to these condensed consolidated financial statements. This amended guidance does not have any other impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Foreign Currency Matters

In March 2013, the FASB issued an accounting update, “Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity”, to resolve the diversity in practice regarding the release into net income of the cumulative translation adjustment upon derecognition of a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity. The amendment requires an entity that ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity to release any related cumulative translation adjustment into net income. Accordingly, the cumulative translation adjustment should be released into net income only if the sale or transfer results in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which the subsidiary or group of assets had resided. This guidance is effective for Nielsen interim and annual reporting periods in 2014. The adoption of this update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

3. Business Acquisitions

For the three months ended March 31, 2013, Nielsen paid cash consideration of $11 million associated with both current period and previously executed acquisitions, net of cash acquired. Had the current period acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2013, the impact on Nielsen’s consolidated results of operations would not have been material.

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, Nielsen paid cash consideration of $16 million associated with both current period and previously executed acquisitions, net of cash acquired. Had the current period acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2012, the impact on Nielsen’s consolidated results of operations would not have been material.

4. Discontinued Operations

In March 2013, Nielsen completed the exit and shut down of one of its legacy online businesses and recorded a net loss of $3 million associated with this divestiture. The condensed consolidated statements of operations reflect the operating results of this business as a discontinued operation.

5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The table below summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

(IN MILLIONS)

   Buy     Watch     Expositions      Total  

Balance, December 31, 2012

   $ 3,126      $ 3,661      $ 565       $ 7,352   

Acquisitions, divestitures and other adjustments

     4        1       —          5   

Effect of foreign currency translation

     (34     (1     —          (35
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2013

   $ 3,096      $ 3,661      $ 565       $ 7,322   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

At March 31, 2013, $113 million of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Other Intangible Assets

 

(IN MILLIONS)

   Gross Amounts      Accumulated Amortization  
   March 31,
2013
     December 31,
2012
     March 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Indefinite-lived intangibles:

          

Trade names and trademarks

   $ 1,921       $ 1,921       $ —       $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortized intangibles:

          

Trade names and trademarks

   $ 126       $ 128       $ (48   $ (46

Customer-related intangibles

     2,882         2,882         (922     (886

Covenants-not-to-compete

     36         36         (26     (25

Computer software

     1,360         1,316         (843     (804

Patents and other

     93         90         (60     (57
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,497       $ 4,452       $ (1,899   $ (1,818
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Amortization expense associated with the above intangible assets was $81 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and $79 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. These amounts included amortization expense associated with computer software of $39 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

6. Changes in and Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income by Component

The table below summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax by component for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

     Currency
Translation
Adjustments
    Unrealized
gains
on Available-
for-Sale

Securities
     Gains/(losses) on
Cash  Flow Hedges
    Post  Employment
Benefits
    Total  

(IN MILLIONS)

           

Balance December 31, 2012

   $ (23   $ —         $ (13   $ (297   $ (333
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss)/income before reclassifications

     (27     3         —          1        (23

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income

     —          —           2        3        5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive (loss)/income

     (27     3         2        4        (18

Net current period other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     2        —           —          —          2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to Nielsen stockholders

     (29     3         2        4        (20
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance March 31, 2013

   $ (52   $ 3       $ (11   $ (293   $ (353
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The table below summarizes the reclassification of accumulated other comprehensive income by component for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

(IN MILLIONS)

     

Details about Accumulated Other

Comprehensive Income components

   Amount Reclassified  from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
    

Affected Line Item in the

Condensed Consolidated

Statement of Operations

Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges

     

Interest rate contracts

   $ 4       Interest expense
     2       Tax expense
  

 

 

    
   $ 2       Total, net of tax
  

 

 

    

Amortization of Post Employment Benefits

     

Actuarial loss

     4       (a)
     1       Tax expense
  

 

 

    
   $  3       Total, net of tax
  

 

 

    

Total reclassification for the period

   $ 5       Net of tax
  

 

 

    

 

(a) This accumulated other comprehensive income component is included in the computation of net periodic pension cost.

 

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7. Restructuring Activities

A summary of the changes in the liabilities for restructuring activities is provided below:

 

(IN MILLIONS)

   Total
Initiatives
 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $ 64   

Charges

     35   

Payments

     (21

Non-cash charges and other adjustments

     (3

Effect of foreign currency translation

     (1
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2013

   $ 74   
  

 

 

 

Nielsen recorded $35 million and $37 million in restructuring charges, primarily relating to severance and contract termination costs, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Of the $74 million in remaining liabilities for restructuring actions, $59 million is expected to be paid within one year and is classified as a current liability within the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2013.

8. Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which the Company would transact, and also considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of non-performance.

There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1:       Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
Level 2:       Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.
Level 3:       Pricing inputs that are generally unobservable and may not be corroborated by market data.

 

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Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are measured and recorded at fair value, except for equity method investments, cost method investments, and long-term debt. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurements requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured and their placement within the fair value hierarchy. The following table summarizes the valuation of the Company’s material financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

(IN MILLIONS)

    March 31, 
2013
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets:

     

Investments in equity securities(1)

   $ 16       $ 16       $ —        $ —    

Plan assets for deferred compensation(2)

     22         22         —          —    

Investment in mutual funds(3)

     2         2         —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 40       $ 40       $ —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Interest rate swap arrangements(4)

   $ 18       $ —        $ 18       $ —    

Deferred compensation liabilities(5)

     22         22         —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 40       $ 22       $ 18       $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(IN MILLIONS)

    December 31, 
2012
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets:

     

Investments in equity securities(1)

   $ 13       $ 13       $  —        $ —     

Plan assets for deferred compensation(2)

     22         22         —          —    

Investment in mutual funds(3)

     2         2         —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 37       $ 37       $  —        $  —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Interest rate swap arrangements(4)

   $ 22       $  —         $ 22       $  —    

Deferred compensation liabilities(5)

     22         22         —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 44       $ 22       $ 22       $  —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Investments in equity securities are carried at fair value, which is based on the quoted market price at period end in an active market. These investments are classified as available-for-sale with any unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value recorded, net of tax, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) until realized. Nielsen assesses declines in the value of individual investments to determine whether such decline is other than temporary and thus the investment is impaired by considering available evidence. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, Nielsen noted no such impairments.
(2) Plan assets are comprised of investments in mutual funds, which are intended to fund liabilities arising from deferred compensation plans. These investments are carried at fair value, which is based on quoted market prices at period end in active markets. These investments are classified as trading securities with any gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value recorded in other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(3) Investments in mutual funds are money-market accounts held with the intention of funding certain specific retirement plans.
(4) Derivative financial instruments include interest rate swap arrangements recorded at fair value based on externally-developed valuation models that use readily observable market parameters and the consideration of counterparty risk.
(5) The Company offers certain employees the opportunity to participate in a deferred compensation plan. A participant’s deferrals are invested in a variety of participant directed stock and bond mutual funds and are classified as trading securities. Changes in the fair value of these securities are measured using quoted prices in active markets based on the market price per unit multiplied by the number of units held exclusive of any transaction costs. A corresponding adjustment for changes in fair value of the trading securities is also reflected in the changes in fair value of the deferred compensation obligation.

 

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Derivative Financial Instruments

Nielsen uses interest rate swap derivative instruments principally to manage the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the cash flows of its underlying debt obligations.

To qualify for hedge accounting, the hedging relationship must meet several conditions with respect to documentation, probability of occurrence, hedge effectiveness and reliability of measurement. Nielsen documents the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions as well as the hedge effectiveness assessment, both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis. Nielsen recognizes all derivatives at fair value either as assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and changes in the fair values of such instruments are recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. If specific cash flow hedge accounting criteria are met, Nielsen recognizes the changes in fair value of these instruments in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss).

Nielsen manages exposure to possible defaults on derivative financial instruments by monitoring the concentration of risk that Nielsen has with any individual bank and through the use of minimum credit quality standards for all counterparties. Nielsen does not require collateral or other security in relation to derivative financial instruments. A derivative contract entered into between Nielsen or certain of its subsidiaries and a counterparty that was also a lender under Nielsen’s senior secured credit facilities at the time the derivative contract was entered into is guaranteed under the senior secured credit facilities by Nielsen and certain of its subsidiaries (see Note 9 “Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements” for more information). Since it is Nielsen’s policy to only enter into derivative contracts with banks of internationally acknowledged standing, Nielsen considers the counterparty risk to be remote.

It is Nielsen’s policy to have an International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) Master Agreement established with every bank with which it has entered into any derivative contract. Under each of these ISDA Master Agreements, Nielsen agrees to settle only the net amount of the combined market values of all derivative contracts outstanding with any one counterparty should that counterparty default. Certain of the ISDA Master Agreements contain cross-default provisions where if the Company either defaults in payment obligations under its credit facility or if such obligations are accelerated by the lenders, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. At March 31, 2013, Nielsen had no material exposure to potential economic losses due to counterparty credit default risk or cross-default risk on its derivative financial instruments.

Interest Rate Risk

Nielsen is exposed to cash flow interest rate risk on the floating-rate U.S. Dollar and Euro Term Loans, and uses floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps to hedge this exposure. For these derivatives, Nielsen reports the after-tax gain or loss from the effective portion of the hedge as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) and reclassifies it into earnings in the same period or periods in which the hedged transaction affects earnings, and within the same income statement line item as the impact of the hedged transaction.

As of March 31, 2013, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate swaps utilized in the management of its interest rate risk:

 

     Notional Amount      Maturity Date      Currency  

Interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments

        

US Dollar term loan floating-to-fixed rate swaps

   $ 1,000,000,000         November 2013         US Dollar   

US Dollar term loan floating-to-fixed rate swaps

   $ 250,000,000         November 2014         US Dollar   

US Dollar term loan floating-to-fixed rate swaps

   $ 250,000,000         September 2015         US Dollar   

US Dollar term loan floating-to-fixed rate swaps

   $ 125,000,000         November 2015         US Dollar   

Euro term loan floating-to-fixed rate swaps

   125,000,000         November 2015         Euro   

US Dollar term loan floating-to-fixed rate swaps

   $ 500,000,000         November 2016         US Dollar   

Nielsen expects to recognize approximately $12 million of net pre-tax losses from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense in the next 12 months associated with its interest-related derivative financial instruments.

 

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Fair Values of Derivative Instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

The fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:

 

     March 31, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

(IN MILLIONS)

   Accounts
Payable and
Other
Current
Liabilities
     Other
Non-
Current
Liabilities
     Accounts
Payable and
Other
Current
Liabilities
     Other
Non-
Current
Liabilities
 

Interest rate swaps

   $ 3       $ 15       $ 6       $ 16   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow

Hedging Relationships

(IN MILLIONS)

   Amount of
Loss
Recognized in OCI
(Effective Portion)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Location of Loss
Reclassified from OCI
into Income  (Effective
Portion)
     Amount of Loss
Reclassified from
OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2013      2012         2013      2012  

Interest rate swaps

   $ —        $ 8         Interest expense       $ 4       $ 6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company is required, on a nonrecurring basis, to adjust the carrying value or provide valuation allowances for certain assets using fair value measurements. The Company’s equity method investments, cost method investments, and non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets, and property, plant and equipment, are measured at fair value when there is an indicator of impairment and recorded at fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized.

The Company did not measure any material non-financial assets or liabilities at fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

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9. Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements

Unless otherwise stated, interest rates are as of March 31, 2013.

 

(IN MILLIONS)

   March 31, 2013      December 31, 2012  
   Weighted
Interest
Rate
    Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
     Weighted
Interest
Rate
    Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
 

$1,610 million Senior secured term loan due 2013

     $ —         $ —           $ 218       $ 218   

$2,386 million Senior secured term loan due 2016

       —           —             2,315         2,324   

$2,532 million Senior secured term loan (LIBOR based variable rate of 2.95%) due 2016

       2,526         2,549           —           —     

$1,222 million Senior secured term loan (LIBOR based variable rate of 2.20%) due 2017

       1,161         1,167           1,176         1,173   

€227 million Senior secured term loan due 2013

       —           —             34         34   

€273 million Senior secured term loan due 2016

       —           —             347         347   

€289 million Senior secured term loan (Euro LIBOR based variable rate of 3.06%) due 2016

       371         373           —           —     

$635 million senior secured revolving credit facility (Euro LIBOR or LIBOR based variable rate) due 2016

       55        55          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total senior secured credit facilities (with weighted-average contractual interest rate)

     2.90     4,113         4,144         3.46     4,090         4,096   

$215 million 11.625% senior debenture loan due 2014

       210         227           209         232   

$1,080 million 7.75% senior debenture loan due 2018

       1,084         1,203           1,084         1,211   

$800 million 4.50% senior debenture loan due 2020

       800         799           800         794   

$288 million 6.25% mandatory convertible subordinated bonds due 2013

       —           —             288         325   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debenture loans (with weighted-average contractual interest rate)

     7.60     2,094         2,229         7.70     2,381         2,562   

Other loans

       1         1           1         1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

     4.49     6,208         6,374         5.02     6,472         6,659   

Capital lease and other financing obligations

       106              107      

Bank overdrafts

       6              5      
    

 

 

         

 

 

    

Total debt and other financing arrangements

       6,320              6,584      
    

 

 

         

 

 

    

Less: Current portion of long-term debt, capital lease and other financing obligations and other short-term borrowings

       372              355      
    

 

 

         

 

 

    

Non-current portion of long-term debt and capital lease and other financing obligations

     $ 5,948            $ 6,229      
    

 

 

         

 

 

    

The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt instruments was based on the yield on public debt where available or current borrowing rates available for financings with similar terms and maturities and such fair value measurements are considered Level 1 or Level 2 in nature, respectively.

 

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Annual maturities of Nielsen’s long-term debt are as follows:

 

(IN MILLIONS)

      

For April 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013

   $ 124   

2014

     348   

2015

     151   

2016

     2,969   

2017

     733   

2018

     1,083   

Thereafter

     800   
  

 

 

 
   $ 6,208   
  

 

 

 

In December 2012, the Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire Arbitron Inc. (NYSE: ARB), an international media and marketing research firm, for $48 per share in cash (the “Transaction”). In addition, the Company entered into a commitment for an unsecured note or unsecured loan of up to $1,300 million (the “Commitment Letter”) to fund the closing of the Transaction. As of March 31, 2013, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Commitment Letter.

In April 2013, Arbitron’s shareholders voted to approve the Transaction, which remains subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory review.

In February 2013, the $288 million mandatory convertible subordinated bonds were converted into 10,416,700 shares of our common stock at a conversion rate of 1.8116 shares per $50.00 principal amount of the bonds.

Amendment to Senior Secured Credit Facility

In February 2013, the Second Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement was amended and restated to provide for a new class of term loans (the “Class E Term Loans”) in an aggregate principal amount of $2,532 million and €289 million, the proceeds of which were used to repay or replace in full a like amount of our existing Class A Term Loans maturing August 9, 2013, Class B Term Loans maturing May 1, 2016 and Class C Term Loans maturing May 1, 2016. As a result of this transaction, the Company recorded a charge of $12 million primarily related to the write-off of previously capitalized deferred financing fees associated with the Class A, B and C term loans to other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The Class E Term Loans will mature in full on May 1, 2016 and are required to be repaid in equal quarterly installments in aggregate annual amounts equal to 1.00% of the original principal amount of Class E Term Loans, with the balance payable on May 1, 2016. Class E Term Loans denominated in dollars bear interest equal to, at our election, a base rate or eurocurrency rate, in each case plus an applicable margin, which is equal to 1.75% (in the case of base rate loans) or 2.75% (in the case of eurocurrency rate loans). Class E Term Loan denominated in Euros bear interest equal to the eurocurrency rate plus an applicable margin of 3.00%. The newly Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement contains substantially the same affirmative and negative covenants as those of the Existing Credit Agreement, other than certain amendments to the limitation on the ability of Nielsen and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates to incur indebtedness and make investments.

10. Stockholders’ Equity

Common stock activity is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,

2013
 

Actual number of shares of common stock outstanding

  

Beginning of period

     362,519,883   

Shares of common stock converted from Mandatory Convertible Subordinated Bonds due February 2013

     10,416,700   

Shares of common stock issued through compensation plans

     2,010,943   
  

 

 

 

End of period

     374,947,526   
  

 

 

 

Cumulative shares of treasury stock were 213,127 with a corresponding cost of $4 million as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

 

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On January 31, 2013, the Company’s board of directors adopted a cash dividend policy to pay quarterly cash dividends on its outstanding common stock. The board also declared the first quarterly cash dividend of $0.16 per share, that was paid on March 20, 2013 to holders of record of the Company’s common stock on March 6, 2013. The dividend policy and the payment of future cash dividends are subject to the discretion of the Company’s board of directors.

11. Income Taxes

The effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were 42% and 22% respectively. The tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was higher than statutory rate as a result of the tax impact of the Venezuela currency revaluation and accrual for future audit settlements offset by the favorable impact of certain financing activities and release of tax contingencies. The tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was lower than the statutory rate primarily due to the favorable impact of certain financing activities.

Liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits totaled $99 million and $100 million as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. If the Company’s tax positions are favorably sustained by the taxing authorities, the reversal of the underlying liabilities would reduce the Company’s effective tax rate in future periods.

The Company files numerous consolidated and separate income tax returns in the U.S. and in many state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions the Company is no longer subject to U.S. Federal income tax examination for 2006 and prior periods. In addition, the Company has subsidiaries in various states, provinces and countries that are currently under audit for years ranging from 2001 through 2011.

The Company is under Canadian audit for the years 2007 and 2008. It is anticipated that these examinations will be completed within the next twelve months. To date, the Company is not aware of any material adjustments not already accrued related to any of the current Federal, state or foreign audits under examination.

12. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings and Contingencies

Sunbeam Television Corp. (“Sunbeam”) filed a lawsuit in Federal District Court in Miami, Florida in April 2009. The lawsuit alleged that we violated Federal and Florida state antitrust laws and Florida’s unfair trade practices laws by attempting to maintain a monopoly and abuse our position in the market, and breached our contract with Sunbeam by producing defective ratings data through our sampling methodology. The complaint did not specify the amount of damages sought and also sought declaratory and equitable relief. In January 2011, the U.S. District Court in the Southern District of Florida dismissed all federal and state antitrust claims brought against us by Sunbeam stating that Sunbeam failed to show that any competitor was “willing and able” to enter the local television ratings market in Miami and was excluded from that market by us. The Court also determined that Sunbeam could not prove that the current ratings for Sunbeam’s local station WSVN are less accurate than they would be under a prospective competitor’s methodology. The Court deferred ruling on the remaining ancillary claims, including breach of contract and violation of Florida’s Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act. Subsequent to the court’s decision, Sunbeam voluntarily dismissed with prejudice the remaining claims in the case so that all claims have been dismissed. Sunbeam appealed the court’s dismissal of the antitrust claims. On March 4, 2013, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Judicial Circuit affirmed the lower court’s decision to dismiss the claims. On March 22, 2013, Sunbeam filed a petition for rehearing the case. The petition remains pending.

Nielsen is subject to litigation and other claims in the ordinary course of business, some of which include claims for substantial sums. Accruals have been recorded when the outcome is probable and can be reasonably estimated. While the ultimate results of claims and litigation cannot be determined, the Company does expect that the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its operations or financial condition. However, depending on the amount and the timing, an unfavorable resolution of some or all of these matters could materially affect the Company’s future results of operations or cash flows in a particular period.

Other Contractual Arrangements

In February 2013, the Company amended its Amended and Restated Master Services Agreement (the “MSA”), dated as of October 1, 2007 with Tata America International Corporation and Tata Consultancy Services Limited (jointly, “TCS”). The term of the MSA has been extended for an additional three years, so as to expire on December 31, 2020, with a one-year renewal option granted to Nielsen. In addition, the Company has increased its commitment to purchase services from TCS (the “Minimum Commitment”) from $1.0 billion to $2.5 billion over the life of the contract (from October 1, 2007), including a commitment to purchase at least $100 million in services per year (the “Annual Commitment”). TCS’ charges under the separate Global Infrastructure Services Agreement between the parties will be credited against the Minimum Commitment and the Annual Commitment. TCS will continue to globally provide the Company with professional services relating to information technology (including application development and maintenance), business process outsourcing, client service knowledge process outsourcing, management sciences, analytics, and financial planning and analytics. As Nielsen orders specific services under the Agreement, the parties will execute

 

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Statements of Work (“SOWs”) describing the specific scope of the services to be performed by TCS. The amount of the Minimum Commitment and the Annual Commitment may be reduced on the occurrence of certain events, some of which also provide the Company with the right to terminate the Agreement or SOWs, as applicable.

Cyprus Agreement

On March 25, 2013, Cyprus and certain members of the European Union reached an agreement on measures intended to restore the viability of the financial sector of Cyprus. As part of these measures Cyprus has agreed to downsize its local financial sector including:

 

  (1) The immediate dissolution of Cyprus Popular Bank under which equity shareholders, bondholders and uninsured depositors (defined as those with deposits in excess of €100 thousand) will contribute to make up the losses of the bank; and

 

  (2) The recapitalization of the Bank of Cyprus (“BoC”) through a deposit/equity conversion of uninsured deposits, with full contribution of equity shareholders and bondholders. Currently 37.5% of uninsured deposits of BoC have been converted into Class A shares with voting and dividend rights. An additional 22.5% have been “frozen” and may also be partially or fully used to issue new Class A shares, as necessary.

As a result of this agreement, the Company recorded a charge of $4 million during the first quarter of 2013 in Selling, General and Administrative expenses in the statement of operations representing the uninsured deposits either contributed to make up losses of Cyprus Popular Bank or converted into Class A shares of BoC, as described above. The Company does not expect this agreement to significantly impact future operating results.

13. Segments

The Company aligns its operating segments in order to conform to management’s internal reporting structure, which is reflective of service offerings by industry. Management aggregates such operating segments into three reporting segments: what consumers buy (“Buy”), consisting principally of market research information and analytical services; what consumers watch (“Watch”), consisting principally of television, online and mobile audience and advertising measurement and corresponding analytics and Expositions, consisting principally of trade shows, events and conferences.

Corporate consists principally of unallocated items such as certain facilities and infrastructure costs as well as intersegment eliminations. Certain corporate costs, other than those described above, including those related to selling, finance, legal, human resources, and information technology systems, are considered operating costs and are allocated to the Company’s segments based on either the actual amount of costs incurred or on a basis consistent with the operations of the underlying segment. Information with respect to the operations of each of Nielsen’s business segments is set forth below based on the nature of the services offered and geographic areas of operations.

Business Segment Information

 

(IN MILLIONS)

   Buy      Watch      Expositions      Corporate     Total  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

             

Revenues

   $ 825       $ 494       $ 57       $ —       $ 1,376   

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 51       $ 68       $ 6       $ 1      $ 126   

Restructuring charges

   $ 12       $ 7       $ —        $ 16      $ 35   

Stock-based compensation expense

   $ 3       $ 2       $ —        $ 5      $ 10   

Other items(1)

   $ 5      $ —        $ —        $ 2      $ 7   

Operating income/(loss)

   $ 53       $ 122       $ 26       $ (30   $ 171   

Business segment income/(loss)(2)

   $ 124       $ 199       $ 32       $ (6   $ 349   

Total assets as of March 31, 2013

   $ 6,705       $ 6,696       $ 752       $ 263      $ 14,416   

 

(IN MILLIONS)

   Buy      Watch      Expositions      Corporate     Total  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

             

Revenues

   $ 799       $ 474       $ 61       $  —        $ 1,334   

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 53       $ 68       $ 6       $ 2      $ 129   

Restructuring charges

   $ 31       $ 5       $  —         $ 1      $ 37   

Stock-based compensation expense

   $ 2       $ 2       $ —         $ 4      $ 8   

Other items(1)

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 2      $ 2   

Operating income/(loss)

   $ 35       $ 111       $ 30       $ (19   $ 157   

Business segment income/(loss)(2)

   $ 121       $ 186       $ 36       $ (10   $ 333   

Total assets as of December 31, 2012

   $ 6,885       $ 6,706       $ 758       $ 236      $ 14,585   

 

(1) Other items for the three months ended March 31, 2013 primarily consist of a $4 million write down of uninsured deposits in Cyprus banks as described in Note 12 in the condensed consolidated financial statements and deal related costs. Other items for the three months ended March 31, 2012 primarily consist of costs associated with Nielsen’s secondary public offering of common stock and other transaction related costs.

 

(2) The Company’s chief operating decision making group uses business segment income/(loss) to measure performance from period to period both at the consolidated level as well as within its operating segments.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Introduction

The following discussion and analysis supplements management’s discussion and analysis of Nielsen Holdings N.V. (“the Company” or “Nielsen”) for the year ended December 31, 2012 as contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 22, 2013, and presumes that readers have read or have access to such discussion and analysis. The following discussion and analysis should also be read together with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto. Further, this report may contain material that includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that reflect, when made, Nielsen’s current views with respect to current events and financial performance. Statements, other than those based on historical facts, which address activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to many risks, uncertainties and factors relating to Nielsen’s operations and business environment that may cause actual results to be materially different from any future results, express or implied, by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, those set forth in this Item 2 and Part II, Item 1A, if any, and those noted in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Risk Factors.” Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or as of the date they were made. We disclaim any intention to update the current expectations or forward-looking statements contained in this report. Unless required by context, references to “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to Nielsen and each of its consolidated subsidiaries.

From time to time, Nielsen may use its website and social media outlets as channels of distribution of material company information. Financial and other material information regarding the company is routinely posted and accessible on our website at http://www.nielsen.com/investors, our Twitter account at http://twitter.com/NielsenIR and our iPad App, NielsenIR, available on the App Store.

Background and Executive Summary

We are a global information and measurement company that provides clients with a comprehensive understanding of consumers and consumer behavior. We deliver critical media and marketing information, analytics and industry expertise about what consumers buy (referred to herein as “Buy”) and what consumers watch on a global and local basis (consumer interaction across the television, online and mobile viewing platforms referred to herein as “Watch”). Our information, insights and solutions help our clients maintain and strengthen their market positions and identify opportunities for profitable growth. We have a presence in approximately 100 countries, including many developing and emerging markets, and hold leading market positions in many of our services and geographies.

We believe that important measures of our results of operations include revenue, operating income and Adjusted EBITDA (defined below). Our long-term financial objectives include consistent revenue growth and expanding operating margins. Accordingly, we are focused on geographic market and service offering expansion to drive revenue growth and improving operating efficiencies including effective resource utilization, information technology leverage and overhead cost management.

Our business strategy is built upon a model that has traditionally yielded consistent revenue performance. Typically, before the start of each year, nearly 70% of our annual revenue has been committed under contracts in our combined Buy and Watch segments, which provides us with a high degree of stability to our revenue and allows us to effectively manage our profitability and cash flows. We continue to look for growth opportunities through global expansion, specifically within developing markets, as well as through the cross-platform expansion of our insights services and measurement services.

Our restructuring and other productivity initiatives have been focused on a combination of improving operating leverage through targeted cost-reduction programs, business process improvements and portfolio restructuring actions, while at the same time investing in key programs to enhance future growth opportunities.

Achieving our business objectives requires us to manage a number of key risk areas. Our growth objective of geographic market and service expansion requires us to maintain the consistency and integrity of our information and underlying processes on a global scale, and to invest effectively our capital in technology and infrastructure to keep pace with our clients’ demands and our competitors. Our operating footprint across approximately 100 countries requires disciplined global and local resource management of internal and third party providers to ensure success. In addition, our high level of indebtedness requires active management of our debt profile, with a focus on underlying maturities, interest rate risk, liquidity and operating cash flows.

Business Segment Overview

We align our business into three reporting segments: what consumers buy (consumer purchasing measurement and analytics), what consumers watch (media audience measurement and analytics) and Expositions. Our Buy and Watch segments, which together generated substantially all of our revenues, are built on a foundation of proprietary data assets that are designed to yield essential insights for our clients to successfully measure, analyze and grow their businesses.

 

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Our Buy segment provides Information services, which include our core tracking and scan data (primarily transactional measurement data and consumer behavior information), and Insights services (primarily comprised of our analytical solutions) to businesses in the consumer packaged goods industry. Our services also enable our clients to better manage their brands, uncover new sources of demand, launch and grow new products, analyze their sales, improve their marketing mix and establish more effective consumer relationships. Our data is used by our clients to measure their market share, tracking billions of sales transactions per month in retail outlets around the world. Our extensive database of retail and consumer information, combined with our advanced analytical capabilities, helps generate strategic insights that influence our clients’ key business decisions. Within our Buy segment, we have two primary geographic groups, developed and developing markets. Developed markets primarily include the United States, Canada, Western Europe, Japan and Australia while developing markets include Africa, Latin America, Eastern Europe, Russia, China, India and Southeast Asia.

Our Watch segment provides viewership data and analytics primarily to the media and advertising industries for television, online and mobile screens. Our Watch data is used by our media clients to understand their audiences, establish the value of their advertising inventory and maximize the value of their content, and by our advertising clients to plan and optimize their spending.

Our Expositions segment operates one of the largest portfolios of business-to-business trade shows and conference events in the United States. Each year, we produce more than 60 trade shows and conference events, which in 2012 connected over 335,000 buyers and sellers across nine diversified and vibrant end markets.

Certain corporate costs, other than those described above, including those related to selling, finance, legal, human resources, and information technology systems, are considered operating costs and are allocated to our segments based on either the actual amount of costs incurred or on a basis consistent with the operations of the underlying segment.

Factors Affecting Nielsen’s Financial Results

Acquisitions and Investments in Affiliates

For the three months ended March 31, 2013, we paid cash consideration of $11 million associated with both current period and previously executed acquisitions, net of cash acquired. Had the current period acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2013, the impact on our consolidated results of operations would not have been material.

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, we paid cash consideration of $16 million associated with both current period and previously executed acquisitions, net of cash acquired. Had the current period acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2012, the impact on our consolidated results of operations would not have been material.

Discontinued Operations

In March 2013, we completed the exit and shut down of one of our legacy online businesses and recorded a net loss of $3 million associated with this divestiture. The condensed consolidated statements of operations reflect the operating results of this business as a discontinued operation.

Foreign Currency

Our financial results are reported in U.S. dollars and are therefore subject to the impact of movements in exchange rates on the translation of the financial information of individual businesses whose functional currencies are other than U.S. dollars. Our principal foreign exchange revenue exposure is spread across several currencies, primarily the Euro. The table below sets forth the profile of our revenue by principal currency.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2013     2012  

U.S. Dollar

     53     52

Euro

     11     12

Other Currencies

     36     36
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100     100

As a result, fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar impact our operating results. Impacts associated with fluctuations in foreign currency are discussed in more detail under “Item 3.—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.” In countries with currencies other than the U.S. dollar, assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using end-of-period exchange rates; revenues, expenses and cash flows are translated using average rates of exchange. The average U.S. dollar to Euro exchange rate was $1.32 to €1.00 and $1.31 to €1.00 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Constant currency growth rates used in the following discussion of results of operations eliminate the impact of year-over-year foreign currency fluctuations.

We have operations in both our Buy and Watch segments in Venezuela and the functional currency for these operations was the Venezuelan bolivares fuertes. Venezuela’s currency was considered hyperinflationary as of January 1, 2010 and further, in January 2010, Venezuela’s currency was devalued and a new currency exchange rate system was announced. In 2010, we evaluated the new exchange rate system and concluded that the local currency transactions will be denominated in U.S. dollars effective as of January 1, 2010 and until Venezuela’s currency is deemed to be non-hyperinflationary.

 

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In February 2013, the Venezuelan government devalued its currency by 32%. The official exchange rate moved from 4.30 to 6.30 and the regulated System of Transactions with Securities in Foreign Currency market was suspended. As a result of this change, we recorded a charge of $12 million during the first quarter of 2013 in the foreign currency exchange transaction losses, net line in the condensed consolidated statement of operations primarily reflecting the write-down of monetary assets and liabilities.

We evaluate our results of operations on both an as reported and a constant currency basis. The constant currency presentation is a non-GAAP financial measure, which excludes the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We believe providing constant currency information provides valuable supplemental information regarding our results of operations, consistent with how we evaluate our performance. We calculate constant currency percentages by converting our prior-period local currency financial results using the current period foreign currency exchange rates and comparing these adjusted amounts to our current period reported results. This calculation may differ from similarly-titled measures used by others and, accordingly, the constant currency presentation is not meant to be a substitution for recorded amounts presented in conformity with GAAP nor should such amounts be considered in isolation.

Results of Operations – Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the amounts included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

(IN MILLIONS)

   2013     2012  

Revenues

   $ 1,376      $ 1,334   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below

     593        564   

Selling, general and administrative expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below

     451        447   

Depreciation and amortization

     126        129   

Restructuring charges

     35        37   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     171        157   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest income

     1        1   

Interest expense

     (83     (106

Foreign currency exchange transaction losses, net

     (12     (9

Other expense, net

     (12     (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in net loss of affiliates

     65        37   

Provision for income taxes

     27        8   

Equity in net loss of affiliates

     1        2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     37        27   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     3        2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     34        25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income or loss from our condensed consolidated statements of operations before interest income and expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, restructuring charges, goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, stock-based compensation expense and other non-operating items from our condensed consolidated statements of operations as well as certain other items specifically described below.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a presentation made in accordance with GAAP, and our use of the term Adjusted EBITDA may vary from the use of similarly-titled measures by others in our industry due to the potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation and differences due to items subject to interpretation.

We use Adjusted EBITDA to measure our performance from period to period both at the consolidated level as well as within our operating segments, to evaluate and fund incentive compensation programs and to compare our results to those of our competitors. In addition to Adjusted EBITDA being a significant measure of performance for management purposes, we also believe that this

 

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presentation provides useful information to investors regarding financial and business trends related to our results of operations and that when non-GAAP financial information is viewed with GAAP financial information, investors are provided with a more meaningful understanding of our ongoing operating performance.

Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP as measures of operating performance or cash flows as measures of liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA has important limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.

The below table presents a reconciliation from net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

(IN MILLIONS)

   2013      2012  

Net income

   $ 34       $ 25   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     3         2  

Interest expense, net

     82         105   

Provision for income taxes

     27         8   

Depreciation and amortization

     126         129   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

EBITDA

     272         269   

Equity in net loss of affiliates

     1         2   

Other non-operating expense, net

     24         15   

Restructuring charges

     35         37   

Stock-based compensation expense

     10         8   

Other items(a)

     7         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 349       $ 333   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Other items for the three months ended March 31, 2013 primarily consist of a $4 million write down of uninsured deposits in Cyprus banks as described in Note 12 in the condensed consolidated financial statements and deal related costs. Other items for the three months ended March 31, 2012 primarily consist of costs associated with our secondary public offering of common stock and other transaction related costs.

Consolidated Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

Revenues

Revenues increased 3.1% to $1,376 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $1,334 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, or 4.0% on a constant currency basis, which excludes a 0.9% unfavorable impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These increases were driven by a 3.3% increase within our Buy segment (4.6% on a constant currency basis), a 4.2% increase within our Watch segment (4.4% on a constant currency basis), and a 6.6% decrease in our Expositions segment (6.6% on a constant currency basis).

Cost of Revenues, Exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization

Cost of revenues increased 5.1% to $593 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $564 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, or 6.3% on a constant currency basis, excluding a 1.2% favorable impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These increases resulted primarily from a 6.1% increase within our Buy segment (7.6% on a constant currency basis) due primarily to continued investments in global expansion of our services and an increase in retail measurement costs. Costs within our Watch segment increased 3.2% (3.2% on a constant currency basis) due primarily to spending on product portfolio management initiatives.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses, Exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 0.9% to $451 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $447 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, or 1.3% on a constant currency basis, excluding a 0.4% favorable impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These increases were primarily driven by a 2.2% increase within our Buy segment (2.8% on a constant currency basis) due to increases in client service costs and other investments associated with the global expansion of our services. Costs within our Watch segment were relatively flat for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

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Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased to $126 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $129 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 due to certain assets becoming fully amortized during the period, partially offset by capital expenditures.

Restructuring Charges

We recorded $35 million and $37 million in restructuring charges, primarily relating to severance and contract termination costs, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Operating Income

Operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $171 million as compared to $157 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Operating income within our Buy segment was $53 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $35 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Operating income within our Watch segment was $122 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $111 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Operating income within our Expositions segment was $26 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $30 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Corporate operating expenses increased to $30 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $19 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $83 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $106 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. This decline is due to our refinancing of the 11.5% senior notes and our 8.5% senior secured term loan in the fourth quarter of 2012, the impact of our refinancing of the class A, B, and C senior secured term loans in February 2013 and the maturity of the mandatory convertible debt in February 2013.

Foreign Currency Exchange Transaction Losses, Net

Foreign currency exchange transaction losses, net, represent the net loss or gain on revaluation of external debt, intercompany loans and other receivables and payables denominated in currencies other than the underlying functional currency. Fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar have a significant effect on our operating results, particularly the Euro. The average U.S. Dollar to Euro exchange rate was $1.32 to €1.00 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $1.31 to €1.00 for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

Foreign currency exchange resulted in a $12 million loss for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to a $9 million loss for the three months ended March 31, 2012. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the loss was primarily due to the devaluation of the Venezuela bolivars Fuertes as discussed in the “Foreign Currency” section of “Factors Affecting Nielsen’s Financial Results”. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the loss was primarily due to fluctuations in certain currencies associated with a portion of our intercompany loan portfolio.

Other Expense, net

Other expenses, net of $12 million and $6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, primarily relates to the write-off of deferred financing costs and other costs associated with the amendment to our Senior Secured Credit Agreement.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were 42% and 22% respectively. The tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was higher than statutory rate as a result of the tax impact of the Venezuela currency revaluation and accrual for future audit settlements offset by the favorable impact of certain financing activities and release of tax contingencies. The tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was lower than the statutory rate primarily due to the favorable impact of certain financing activities.

Liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits totaled $99 million and $100 million as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. If our tax positions are favorably sustained by the taxing authorities, the reversal of the underlying liabilities would reduce our effective tax rate in future periods.

 

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Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA increased 4.8% to $349 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $333 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, or 5.8% on a constant currency basis, excluding a 1.0% unfavorable impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. See “Results of Operations – Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2012” for the reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA.

Business Segment Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

Revenues

The table below sets forth our segment revenue performance data for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012, both on an as-reported and constant currency basis.

 

(IN MILLIONS)

   Three
Months Ended
March 31,
2013
Reported
     Three
Months Ended
March 31,
2012
Reported
     % Variance
2013 vs. 2012
Reported
    Three Months Ended
March 31,
2012
Constant
Currency
     % Variance
2013 vs. 2012
Constant
Currency
 

Revenues by segment

             

Buy

   $ 825       $ 799         3.3   $ 789         4.6

Watch

     494         474         4.2     473         4.4

Expositions

     57         61         (6.6 )%      61         (6.6 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,376       $ 1,334         3.1   $ 1,323         4.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Buy Segment Revenues

Revenues increased 3.3% to $825 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $799 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, or 4.6% on a constant currency basis. This increase was driven by a 2.2% increase in Developing markets (5.8% on a constant currency basis) and a 3.8% increase in Developed markets (4.0% on a constant currency basis), as increases in spending on Information services in North America were partially offset by unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates.

Revenues from Information services increased 5.9% to $648 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $612 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, or 7.1% on a constant currency basis. These increases were driven by 6.8% growth in Developed markets (6.8% on a constant currency basis) driven primarily by increased client investment in retail measurement, including additional coverage in the U.S. market. Revenues from Developing markets increased 4.0% (7.8% on a constant currency basis), for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the three months March 31, 2012 due to the continued expansion of our retail measurement and services to both new and existing customers.

Revenues from Insights services decreased 5.3% to $177 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $187 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, or 3.8% on a constant currency basis. These decreases were driven primarily by declines in Developed markets.

Watch Segment Revenues

Revenues increased 4.2% to $494 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $474 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, or 4.4% on a constant currency basis, primarily driven by 6.2% growth in Television measurement due to increases in spending from existing customers and international expansion of our services to both new and existing customers.

Expositions Segment Revenues

Revenues decreased 6.6% to $57 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $61 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 due to the timing of tradeshows.

Business Segment Profitability

We do not allocate items below operating income/(loss) to our business segments and therefore the tables below set forth a reconciliation of operating income/(loss) at the business segment level for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, adjusting for certain items affecting operating income/(loss), such as restructuring charges, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense and certain other items described below resulting in a presentation of our non-GAAP business segment profitability. Non-GAAP business segment profitability provides useful supplemental information to management and investors regarding financial and business trends related to our results of operations. When this non-GAAP financial information is viewed with our GAAP financial information, investors are provided with a meaningful understanding of our ongoing operating performance. It is important to note that the non-GAAP business segment profitability corresponds in total to our consolidated Adjusted EBITDA

 

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described within our consolidated results of operations above, which our chief operating decision making group and other members of management use to measure our performance from period to period both at the consolidated level as well as within our operating segments, to evaluate and fund incentive compensation programs and to compare our results to those of our competitors. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered as an alternative to net income/(loss), operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP as measures of operating performance or cash flows as measures of liquidity. These non-GAAP measures have important limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013
(IN MILLIONS)

   Operating
Income/(Loss)
    Restructuring
Charges
     Depreciation and
Amortization
     Stock-Based
Compensation
Expense
     Other Items(1)      Non-GAAP
Business Segment
Income/(Loss)
 

Buy

   $ 53      $ 12       $ 51       $ 3       $ 5      $ 124   

Watch

     122        7         68         2         —           199   

Expositions

     26        —          6         —           —           32   

Corporate and Eliminations

     (30     16         1         5         2         (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Nielsen

   $ 171      $ 35       $ 126       $ 10       $ 7       $ 349   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012

(IN MILLIONS)

   Operating
Income/(Loss)
    Restructuring
Charges
     Depreciation and
Amortization
     Stock-Based
Compensation
Expense
     Other Items(1)      Non-GAAP
Business Segment
Income/(Loss)
 

Buy

   $ 35      $ 31       $ 53       $ 2       $  —         $ 121   

Watch

     111        5         68         2         —           186   

Expositions

     30        —           6         —           —           36   

Corporate and Eliminations

     (19     1         2         4         2         (10
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Nielsen

   $ 157      $ 37       $ 129       $ 8       $ 2       $ 333   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Other items for the three months ended March 31, 2013 primarily consist of a $4 million write down of uninsured deposits in Cyprus banks as described in Note 12 in the condensed consolidated financial statements and deal related costs. Other items for the three months ended March 31, 2012 primarily consist of costs associated with our secondary public offering of common stock and other transaction related costs.

 

(IN MILLIONS)

   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2013
Reported
    Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2012
Reported
    % Variance
2013 vs. 2012
Reported
    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
Constant Currency
    % Variance
2013 vs. 2012
Constant Currency
 

Non-GAAP Business Segment Income/(Loss)

          

Buy

   $ 124      $ 121        2.5   $ 118        5.1

Watch

     199        186        7.0     186        7.0

Expositions

     32        36        (11.1 )%      36        (11.1 )% 

Corporate and Eliminations

     (6     (10     NM        (10     NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Nielsen

   $ 349      $ 333        4.8   $ 330        5.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Buy Segment Profitability

Operating income was $53 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $35 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 due primarily to the revenue performance mentioned above and lower restructuring charges partially offset by unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates and an increase in retail measurement cost. Non-GAAP business segment income increased 5.1% on a constant currency basis.

Watch Segment Profitability

Operating income was $122 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $111 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The increase was driven by the revenue performance discussed above partially offset by spending on product portfolio management initiatives. Non-GAAP business segment income increased 7.0% on a constant currency basis.

 

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Expositions Segment Profitability

Operating income was $26 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $30 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 driven primarily by the revenue performance discussed above. Non-GAAP business segment income decreased 11.1% on a constant currency basis.

Corporate Expenses and Eliminations

Operating expenses were $30 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $19 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 due primarily to higher restructuring charges in 2013.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Our contractual obligations, commitments and debt service requirements over the next several years are significant. We expect that our primary source of liquidity will continue to be cash generated from operations as well as existing cash. At March 31, 2013, cash and cash equivalents were $233 million and our total indebtedness was $6,320 million. In addition, as of March 31, 2013, we had $567 million available for borrowing under our senior secured revolving credit facility. Our cash interest paid for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $56 million and $75 million, respectively.

Of the $233 million in cash and cash equivalents, approximately $212 million was held in jurisdictions outside the U.S. and as a result there may be tax consequences if such amounts were moved out of these jurisdictions or repatriated to the U.S. We regularly review the amount of cash and cash equivalents held outside of the U.S. to determine the amounts necessary to fund the current operations of our foreign operations and their growth initiatives and amounts needed to service our U.S. indebtedness and related obligations.

We believe we will have available resources to meet both our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements, including our senior secured debt service. We expect the cash flow from our operations, combined with existing cash and amounts available under the revolving credit facility, will continue to provide sufficient liquidity to fund our current obligations, projected working capital requirements, restructuring obligations, and capital spending over the next year. In addition we may, from time to time, purchase, repay, redeem or retire any of our outstanding debt securities (including any publicly issued debt securities) in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise.

Financing Transactions

In February 2013, the $288 million mandatory convertible subordinated bonds were converted into 10,416,700 shares of our common stock at a conversion rate of 1.8116 shares per $50.00 principal amount of the bonds.

In February 2013, the Second Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) was amended and restated to provide for a new class of term loans (the “Class E Term Loans”) in an aggregate principal amount of $2,532 million and €290 million, the proceeds of which were used to repay or replace in full a like amount of our existing Class A Term Loans maturing August 9, 2013, Class B Term Loans maturing May 1, 2016 and Class C Term Loans maturing May 1, 2016. As a result of this transaction, we recorded a charge of $12 million primarily related to the write-off of previously capitalized deferred financing fees associated with the Class A, B and C term loans to other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The Class E Term Loans will mature in full on May 1, 2016 and are required to be repaid in equal quarterly installments in aggregate annual amounts equal to 1.00% of the original principal amount of Class E Term Loans, with the balance payable on May 1, 2016. Class E Term Loans denominated in dollars bear interest equal to, at our election, a base rate or eurocurrency rate, in each case plus an applicable margin, which is equal to 1.75% (in the case of base rate loans) or 2.75% (in the case of eurocurrency rate loans). Class E Term Loan denominated in Euros bear interest equal to the eurocurrency rate plus an applicable margin of 3.00%. The newly Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement contains substantially the same affirmative and negative covenants as those of the Existing Credit Agreement, other than certain amendments to the limitation on the ability of us and certain of our subsidiaries and affiliates to incur indebtedness and make investments.

In December 2012, we signed a definitive agreement to acquire Arbitron Inc. (NYSE: ARB), an international media and marketing research firm, for $48 per share in cash (the “Transaction”). In addition, we entered into a commitment for an unsecured note or unsecured loan of up to $1,300 million (the “Commitment Letter”) to fund the closing of the Transaction. As of March 31, 2013, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Commitment Letter.

In April 2013, Arbitron’s shareholders voted to approve the Transaction, which remains subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory review.

In February 2013, a secondary public offering of 40.8 million shares of our common stock was completed on behalf of certain selling stockholders, primarily comprised of the Sponsor group. All proceeds were received by the selling stockholders and the offering did not have a significant impact on our operating results or financial position.

 

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Cash Flows

Operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $54 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The increase in cash flows from operating activities was driven by decreases in certain employee benefit payments as well as the timing of customer billings and vendor payments. Our key collections performance measure, days billing outstanding (DBO), increased 1 day for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012.

Investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $82 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to $98 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The primary driver for the decreased usage of cash from investing activities was a decrease in capital expenditures.

Financing activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $12 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $70 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The increase in cash used was driven by the results of the 2013 transactions described under the “Financing Transactions” section above as well as dividends paid as described under the “Dividends” section below.

Capital Expenditures

Investments in property, plant, equipment, software and other assets totaled $70 million and $82 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The decrease in capital expenditures related to higher investments in technology infrastructure development in 2012.

Dividends

On January 31, 2013, our board of directors adopted a cash dividend policy to pay quarterly cash dividends on our outstanding common stock. The board also declared the first quarterly cash dividend of $0.16 per share, that was paid on March 20, 2013 to holders of record of our common stock on March 6, 2013. The dividend policy and the payment of future cash dividends are subject to the discretion of our board of directors.

Financial Debt Covenants Attributable to TNC B.V.

Financial covenants contained in our Credit Agreement consist of a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio as related to our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Nielsen Holding and Finance B.V. and its restricted subsidiaries. The leverage ratio requires that we not permit the ratio of total net debt (as defined in the Credit Agreement) at the end of any calendar quarter to Covenant EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the four quarters then ended to exceed a specified threshold. The maximum permitted ratio is 6.25 to 1.0.

The interest coverage ratio requires that we not permit the ratio of Covenant EBITDA at the end of any calendar quarter to Consolidated Interest Expense (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the four quarters then ended to be less than a specified threshold. The minimum permitted ratio is 1.50 to 1.0.

Failure to comply with either of these covenants would result in an event of default under our Credit Agreement unless waived by our senior credit lenders. An event of default under our Credit Agreement can result in the acceleration of our indebtedness under the facility, which in turn would result in an event of default and possible acceleration of indebtedness under the agreements governing our debt securities as well. As our failure to comply with the covenants described above can cause us to go into default under the agreements governing our indebtedness, management believes that our Credit Agreement and these covenants are material to us. As of March 31, 2013, we were in full compliance with the covenants described above.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that currently have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditure or capital resources.

Summary of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income

In February 2013, the FASB issued an accounting update, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income”, to improve the transparency of reporting reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. We have presented the significant amounts reclassified from each component of accumulated other comprehensive income and the income statement line items affected by the reclassification in Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. This amended guidance does not have any other impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Foreign Currency Matters

In March 2013, the FASB issued an accounting update, “Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity”, to resolve the diversity in practice regarding the release into net income of the cumulative translation adjustment upon derecognition of a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity. The amendment requires an entity that ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity to release any related cumulative translation adjustment into net income. Accordingly, the cumulative translation adjustment should be released into net income only if the sale or transfer results in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which the subsidiary or group of assets had resided. This guidance is effective for our interim and annual reporting periods in 2014. The adoption of this update is not expected to have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Commitments and Contingencies

Outsourced Services Agreements

In February 2013, we amended our Amended and Restated Master Services Agreement (the “MSA”), dated as of October 1, 2007 with Tata America International Corporation and Tata Consultancy Services Limited (jointly, “TCS”). The term of the MSA has been extended for an additional three years, so as to expire on December 31, 2020, with a one-year renewal option granted to Nielsen. In addition, we have increased our commitment to purchase services from TCS (the “Minimum Commitment”) from $1.0 billion to $2.5 billion over the life of the contract (from October 1, 2007), including a commitment to purchase at least $100 million in services per year (the “Annual Commitment”). TCS’ charges under the separate Global Infrastructure Services Agreement between the parties will be credited against the Minimum Commitment and the Annual Commitment. TCS will globally provide us with professional services relating to information technology (including application development and maintenance), business process outsourcing, client service knowledge process outsourcing, management sciences, analytics, and financial planning and analytics. As we order specific services under the Agreement, the parties will execute Statements Of Work (“SOWs”) describing the specific scope of the services to be performed by TCS. The amount of the Minimum Commitment and the Annual Commitment may be reduced on the occurrence of certain events, some of which also provide us with the right to terminate the Agreement or SOWs, as applicable.

Other Contractual Obligations

Our other contractual obligations include capital lease obligations (including interest portion), facility leases, leases of certain computer and other equipment, agreements to purchase data and telecommunication services, the payment of principal and interest on debt and pension fund obligations.

Cyprus Agreement

On March 25, 2013, Cyprus and certain members of the European Union reached an agreement on measures intended to restore the viability of the financial sector of Cyprus. As part of these measures Cyprus has agreed to downsize its local financial sector including:

 

  (1) The immediate dissolution of Cyprus Popular Bank under which equity shareholders, bondholders and uninsured depositors (defined as those with deposits in excess of €100 thousand) will contribute to make up the losses of the bank; and

 

  (2) The recapitalization of the Bank of Cyprus (“BoC”) through a deposit/equity conversion of uninsured deposits, with full contribution of equity shareholders and bondholders. Currently 37.5% of uninsured deposits of BoC have been converted into Class A shares with voting and dividend rights. An additional 22.5% have been “frozen” and may also be partially or fully used to issue new Class A shares, as necessary.

As a result of this agreement, we recorded a charge of $4 million during the first quarter of 2013 in Selling, General and Administrative expenses in the statement of operations representing the uninsured deposits either contributed to make up losses of Cyprus Popular Bank or converted into Class A shares of BoC, as described above. We do not expect this agreement to significantly impact future operating results.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and market prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and changes in the market value of equity instruments. We are exposed to market risk, primarily related to foreign exchange and interest rates. We actively monitor these exposures. Historically, in order to manage the volatility relating to these exposures, we entered into a variety of derivative financial instruments, mainly interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and forward rate agreements. Currently we only employ basic contracts, that is, without options, embedded or otherwise. Our objective is to reduce, where it is deemed appropriate to do so, fluctuations in earnings, cash flows and the value of our net investments in subsidiaries resulting from changes in interest rates and foreign currency rates. It is our policy not to trade in financial instruments.

 

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Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We operate globally and we predominantly generate revenue and expenses in local currencies. Approximately 47% of our revenues and 49% of our operating costs were generated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Because of fluctuations (including possible devaluations) in currency exchange rates or the imposition of limitations on conversion of foreign currencies into our reporting currency, we are subject to currency translation exposure on the profits of our operations, in addition to transaction exposure. Typically, a one cent change in the U.S. Dollar/Euro exchange rate will impact revenues by approximately $6 million annually, with an immaterial impact on our profitability.

Foreign currency translation risk is the risk that exchange rate gains or losses arise from translating foreign entities’ statements of earnings and balance sheets from functional currency to our reporting currency (the U.S. Dollar) for consolidation purposes. Translation risk exposure is managed by creating “natural hedges” in our financing or by using derivative financial instruments aimed at offsetting certain exposures in the statement of earnings or the balance sheet. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

The table below details the percentage of revenues and expenses by currency for the three months ended March 31, 2013:

 

     U.S. Dollar     Euro     Other Currencies  

Revenues

     53     11     36

Operating costs

     51     13     36

Interest Rate Risk

We continually review our fixed and variable rate debt along with related hedging opportunities in order to ensure our portfolio is appropriately balanced as part of our overall interest rate risk management strategy. At March 31, 2013, we had $4,113 million in carrying value of floating-rate debt under our senior secured credit facilities and our existing floating rate notes of which $2,285 million was subject to effective floating-fixed interest rate swaps. A one percent increase in interest rates applied to our floating rate indebtedness would therefore increase annual interest expense by approximately $18 million ($41 million without giving effect to any of our interest rate swaps).

Derivative instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of non-performance, or credit risk. We do not believe that we currently face a significant risk of loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparties associated with these instruments, as these transactions were executed with a diversified group of major financial institutions with a minimum investment-grade or better credit rating. Our credit risk exposure is managed through the continuous monitoring of our exposures to such counterparties.

Equity Price Risk

We are not exposed to material equity risk.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits to the SEC under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2013 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation and subject to foregoing, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.

 

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(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Sunbeam Television Corp. (“Sunbeam”) filed a lawsuit in Federal District Court in Miami, Florida in April 2009. The lawsuit alleged that we violated Federal and Florida state antitrust laws and Florida’s unfair trade practices laws by attempting to maintain a monopoly and abuse our position in the market, and breached our contract with Sunbeam by producing defective ratings data through our sampling methodology. The complaint did not specify the amount of damages sought and also sought declaratory and equitable relief. In January 2011, the U.S. District Court in the Southern District of Florida dismissed all federal and state antitrust claims brought against us by Sunbeam stating that Sunbeam failed to show that any competitor was “willing and able” to enter the local television ratings market in Miami and was excluded from that market by us. The Court also determined that Sunbeam could not prove that the current ratings for Sunbeam’s local station WSVN are less accurate than they would be under a prospective competitor’s methodology. The Court deferred ruling on the remaining ancillary claims, including breach of contract and violation of Florida’s Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act. Subsequent to the court’s decision, Sunbeam voluntarily dismissed with prejudice the remaining claims in the case so that all claims have been dismissed. Sunbeam appealed the court’s dismissal of the antitrust claims. On March 4, 2013, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Judicial Circuit affirmed the lower court’s decision to dismiss the claims. On March 22, 2013, Sunbeam filed a petition for rehearing the case. The petition remains pending.

We are subject to litigation and other claims in the ordinary course of business, some of which include claims for substantial sums. Accruals have been recorded when the outcome is probable and can be reasonably estimated. While the ultimate results of claims and litigation cannot be determined, we do expect that the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our operations or financial condition. However, depending on the amount and the timing, an unfavorable resolution of some or all of these matters could materially affect our future results of operations or cash flows in a particular period.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to our Risk Factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

There were no repurchases or unregistered sales of shares of our common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

Iran Sanctions Related Disclosure

Under the Iran Threat Reduction and Syrian Human Rights Act of 2012, which added Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, we are required to include certain disclosures in our periodic reports if we or any of our “affiliates” knowingly engaged in certain specified activities during the period covered by the report. Because the SEC defines the term “affiliate” broadly, it includes any entity controlled by us as well as any person or entity that controls us or is under common control with us (“control” is also construed broadly by the SEC). We are not presently aware that we and our consolidated subsidiaries have knowingly engaged in any transaction or dealing reportable under Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act during the three months ended March 31, 2013. In addition, we sought confirmation from companies that may be considered our affiliates as to whether they have knowingly engaged in any such reportable transactions or dealings during such period and, except as described below, are not presently aware of any such reportable transactions or dealings by such companies.

The Blackstone Group L.P., one of our sponsors, informed us that SunGard and Travelport Limited, companies that may be considered its affiliates, included the disclosure reproduced below in their annual reports on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 20, 2013 and March 12, 2013, respectively, as required by Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act. We have no involvement in or control over the activities of SunGard or Travelport Limited, any of their predecessor companies or any of their subsidiaries, and we have not independently verified or participated in the preparation of either the SunGard or Travelport Limited disclosures.

 

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SunGard Disclosure

“Disclosure of Iranian Activities under Section 13(r) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Section 219 of the recently enacted Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (“ITRSHRA”) added section 13(r) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), requiring a public reporting issuer to disclose in its periodic reports whether it or any of its affiliates have knowingly engaged in specified activities, transactions or dealings relating to Iran or with certain designated parties. Issuers must also file a notice with the SEC that such activities have been disclosed, which notice will be posted on the SEC website and sent to the U.S. President and certain U.S. Congressional committees. In some circumstances, the U.S. President is then required to investigate the information reported and determine whether sanctions should be imposed.

Pursuant to Section 13(r)(1)(D)(i) of the Exchange Act, we note that during 2012 a U.K. subsidiary of ours provided certain limited disaster recovery services and hosted co-location of some hardware at our premises in London for Bank Saderat PLC, a bank incorporated and based in the UK. Bank Saderat PLC is identified on the U.S. Treasury Department’s List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224. The intent of the services was to facilitate the ability of the UK-based employees of Bank Saderat PLC to continue local operations in the event of a disaster or other unplanned event in the UK, including use of shared work space and recovery of the Bank’s local UK data. The gross revenue and net profits attributable to these activities in 2012 was £16,300 and approximately £5,700, respectively. During 2012, no disaster or unplanned event occurred causing Bank Saderat PLC to make use of our recovery facilities in London, but Bank Saderat PLC did perform annual testing on-site. Our subsidiary has terminated this contract in the first quarter of 2013, and we do not otherwise intend to enter into any Iran-related activity.

Additionally, because of the broad definition of “affiliate” in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2, certain of our Sponsors and the companies in which their affiliated funds are invested (“portfolio companies”) may be deemed to be affiliates of ours. Accordingly, we note that affiliates of two of our Sponsors, KKR & Co. L.P. and The Blackstone Group L.P., have included information in their respective Annual Reports on Form 10-K, as required by Section 219 of the ITRSHRA and Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, regarding activities of their respective portfolio companies. These disclosures are reproduced on Exhibit 99.1 of this report, which disclosures are hereby incorporated by reference herein. We have no involvement in or control over such activities, and we have not independently verified or participated in the preparation of the disclosures described in those filings. To the extent any of our Sponsors make additional disclosures under Section 13(r), we will provide updates in our subsequent periodic filings.”

Travelport Limited Disclosure

“Iran Sanctions Disclosure

The following activities are disclosed as required by Section 13(r)(1)(D)(iii) of the Exchange Act. As part of our global business in the travel industry, we provide certain passenger travel-related GDS and airline IT services to Iran Air. We also provide certain airline IT services to Iran Air Tours. All of these services are either exempt from applicable sanctions prohibitions pursuant to a statutory exemption permitting transactions ordinarily incident to travel or, to the extent not otherwise exempt, specifically licensed by the U.S.

Office of Foreign Assets Control. Subject to any changes in the exempt/licensed status of such activities, we intend to continue these business activities, which are directly related to and promote the arrangement of travel for individuals.

The gross revenue and net profit attributable to these activities in 2012 were approximately $127,000 and $45,000, respectively.”

KKR & Co. L.P. (“KKR”), one of our Sponsors, informed us that it included disclosures, as reproduced below, in its annual report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013 as required by Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act. We have no involvement in or control over the activities of either of these companies, any of their predecessor companies or any of their subsidiaries, and we have not independently verified or participated in the preparation of KKR’s disclosure.

KKR Disclosure

“During the year ended December 31, 2012, a European company in which our private equity funds have invested sold television content to the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (“IRIB”) for less than €45,000. We have been advised by the company that it does not intend to sell any further content to the IRIB.

 

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A European subsidiary of a company in which our private equity funds have invested shipped a cancer drug to Medical Equipment and Pharmaceutical Holding Co. in June 2012. The company has informed us that anticipated gross revenue from such shipment was approximately €92,000.”

 

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibit index attached hereto is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

Nielsen Holdings N.V.

        (Registrant)

Date: April 25, 2013     /s/ Jeffrey R. Charlton
    Jeffrey R. Charlton
   

Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller

Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by the registrant in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

 

Exhibit
Number
  

Description of Exhibits

  4.1    Amendment Agreement, dated February 28, 2013, by and among Nielsen Finance LLC, the other borrowers party thereto, the guarantors party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and certain of the lenders (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K of Nielsen Holdings N.V. filed on March 4, 2013 (File No. 001-35042)).
  4.2    Form of Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 8-K of Nielsen Holdings N.V. filed on March 4, 2013 (File No. 001-35042)).
10.1    Amendment Number Four to the Amended and Restated Master Services Agreement, dated and made effective as of February 7, 2013, by and between Tata America International Corporation, Tata Consultancy Services Limited and The Nielsen Company (US), LLC.
10.2    Form of Nielsen Holdings N.V. Performance Restricted Share Award Agreement
31.1    CEO 302 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e)
31.2    CFO 302 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e)
32.1    Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)
101    The following financial information from Nielsen Holdings N.V.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, formatted in XBRL includes: (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2013 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2012, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Certain portions have been omitted in accordance with a request for confidential treatment that the Company has submitted to the SEC. Omitted information has been filed separately with the SEC.

 

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