UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
x |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014
OR
¨ |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 000-50478
NEXSTAR BROADCASTING GROUP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware |
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23-3083125 |
(State of Incorporation or Organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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545 E. John Carpenter Freeway, Suite 700, Irving, Texas |
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75062 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
(972) 373-8800
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that it was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
Large accelerated filer |
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x |
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Accelerated filer |
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¨ |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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¨ |
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Smaller reporting company |
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¨ |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of November 3, 2014, the registrant had 30,889,901 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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PART I |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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ITEM 1. |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 |
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1 |
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2 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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ITEM 2. |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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30 |
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ITEM 3. |
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40 |
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ITEM 4. |
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41 |
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PART II |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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ITEM 1. |
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41 |
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ITEM 1A. |
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41 |
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ITEM 2. |
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41 |
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ITEM 3. |
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41 |
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ITEM 4. |
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41 |
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ITEM 5. |
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41 |
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ITEM 6. |
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42 |
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NEXSTAR BROADCASTING GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share information, unaudited)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2014 |
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2013 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
68,676 |
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$ |
40,028 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,723 and $3,035, respectively |
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109,017 |
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109,430 |
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Deferred tax assets, net |
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38,585 |
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38,585 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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13,847 |
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13,123 |
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Total current assets |
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230,125 |
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201,166 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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215,594 |
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212,259 |
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Goodwill |
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214,453 |
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198,052 |
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FCC licenses |
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253,407 |
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222,757 |
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FCC licenses of consolidated variable interest entities |
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43,102 |
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66,263 |
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Other intangible assets, net |
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170,567 |
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162,721 |
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Deferred tax assets, net |
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12,501 |
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30,898 |
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Other noncurrent assets, net |
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80,342 |
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69,606 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,220,091 |
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$ |
1,163,722 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
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Current liabilities: |
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Current portion of debt |
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$ |
7,460 |
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$ |
6,857 |
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Accounts payable |
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10,010 |
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10,250 |
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Accrued expenses |
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28,731 |
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24,142 |
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Interest payable |
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13,939 |
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4,661 |
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Amounts payable to sellers for acquisition of stations |
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- |
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22,000 |
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Other current liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities |
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5,848 |
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4,923 |
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Other current liabilities |
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16,357 |
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11,089 |
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Total current liabilities |
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82,345 |
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83,922 |
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Debt |
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1,079,980 |
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1,064,262 |
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Other noncurrent liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities |
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8,923 |
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8,080 |
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Other noncurrent liabilities |
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26,644 |
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20,689 |
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Total liabilities |
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1,197,892 |
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1,176,953 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders' equity (deficit): |
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Preferred stock - $0.01 par value, 200,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at each of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 |
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- |
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- |
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Class A Common stock - $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 30,889,901 and 30,598,535 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively |
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309 |
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306 |
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Class B Common stock - $0.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at each of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 |
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- |
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- |
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Class C Common stock - $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at each of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 |
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- |
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- |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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394,543 |
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396,817 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(376,653 |
) |
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(410,354 |
) |
Total Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc. stockholders' equity (deficit) |
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18,199 |
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(13,231 |
) |
Noncontrolling interest in a consolidated variable interest entity |
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4,000 |
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- |
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Total stockholders' equity (deficit) |
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22,199 |
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(13,231 |
) |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) |
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$ |
1,220,091 |
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$ |
1,163,722 |
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The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
NEXSTAR BROADCASTING GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share information, unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2014 |
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2013 |
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2014 |
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2013 |
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Net revenue |
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$ |
157,744 |
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$ |
125,792 |
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$ |
438,507 |
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$ |
364,208 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Direct operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization |
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48,395 |
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37,270 |
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135,501 |
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107,835 |
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Selling, general, and administrative expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization |
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43,652 |
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37,587 |
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128,488 |
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110,652 |
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Amortization of broadcast rights |
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8,771 |
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9,188 |
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25,683 |
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26,867 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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6,392 |
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7,996 |
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18,697 |
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22,900 |
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Depreciation |
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8,838 |
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8,598 |
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25,800 |
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24,791 |
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Total operating expenses |
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116,048 |
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100,639 |
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334,169 |
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293,045 |
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Income from operations |
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41,696 |
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25,153 |
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104,338 |
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71,163 |
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Interest expense, net |
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(15,530 |
) |
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(16,900 |
) |
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|
(46,039 |
) |
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(50,352 |
) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
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- |
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|
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(1,048 |
) |
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(71 |
) |
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(1,048 |
) |
Other expenses |
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(172 |
) |
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(84 |
) |
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(427 |
) |
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(252 |
) |
Income before income taxes |
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25,994 |
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7,121 |
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57,801 |
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19,511 |
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Income tax expense |
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(10,590 |
) |
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(3,526 |
) |
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(24,100 |
) |
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(8,844 |
) |
Net income |
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$ |
15,404 |
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$ |
3,595 |
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$ |
33,701 |
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$ |
10,667 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.50 |
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$ |
0.12 |
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$ |
1.10 |
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$ |
0.36 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.48 |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
1.05 |
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$ |
0.34 |
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Basic |
|
|
30,888 |
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|
|
30,048 |
|
|
|
30,711 |
|
|
|
29,706 |
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Diluted |
|
|
32,067 |
|
|
|
31,509 |
|
|
|
31,970 |
|
|
|
31,297 |
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Dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
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|
$ |
0.45 |
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|
$ |
0.36 |
|
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
NEXSTAR BROADCASTING GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
(in thousands, except share information, unaudited)
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Noncontrolling |
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interest in a |
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Total |
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||
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Common Stock |
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Additional |
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consolidated |
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Stockholders' |
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Preferred Stock |
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Class A |
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Class B |
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Class C |
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Paid-In |
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Accumulated |
|
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variable |
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Equity |
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Shares |
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Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
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Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Deficit |
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interest entity |
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(Deficit) |
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||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2013 |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
30,598,535 |
|
|
$ |
306 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
396,817 |
|
|
$ |
(410,354 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(13,231 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,484 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,484 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
291,366 |
|
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3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,291 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,766 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,766 |
|
Common stock dividends declared |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13,812 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13,812 |
) |
Consolidation of a variable interest entity |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
Net income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33,701 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33,701 |
|
Balances as of September 30, 2014 |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
30,889,901 |
|
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
394,543 |
|
|
$ |
(376,653 |
) |
|
$ |
4,000 |
|
|
$ |
22,199 |
|
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
NEXSTAR BROADCASTING GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands, unaudited)
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
|||||
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2013 |
|
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
33,701 |
|
|
$ |
10,667 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for bad debts |
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
Amortization of broadcast rights, excluding barter |
|
|
8,904 |
|
|
|
9,545 |
|
Depreciation of property and equipment |
|
|
25,800 |
|
|
|
24,791 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
18,697 |
|
|
|
22,900 |
|
Loss on asset disposal, net |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Amortization of debt financing costs |
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
1,582 |
|
Amortization of debt discount (premium), net |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
1,001 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
5,484 |
|
|
|
1,580 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
21,371 |
|
|
|
9,103 |
|
Payments for broadcast rights |
|
|
(9,108 |
) |
|
|
(11,031 |
) |
Deferred gain recognition |
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
(327 |
) |
Amortization of deferred representation fee incentive |
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
(615 |
) |
Non-cash representation contract termination fee |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Issue discount paid upon debt extinguishment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(262 |
) |
Premium on debt extinguishment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(853 |
) |
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
(4,766 |
) |
|
|
(9,786 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
1,326 |
|
|
|
(28,409 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
(2,969 |
) |
Other noncurrent assets |
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
4,952 |
|
|
|
3,762 |
|
Interest payable |
|
|
9,278 |
|
|
|
10,776 |
|
Other liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
Other noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(539 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
120,642 |
|
|
|
43,946 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(13,904 |
) |
|
|
(14,400 |
) |
Deposits and payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(85,298 |
) |
|
|
(220,830 |
) |
Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(99,120 |
) |
|
|
(235,179 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt |
|
|
(8,743 |
) |
|
|
(70,913 |
) |
Payments for debt financing costs |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
(2,218 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
24,938 |
|
|
|
223,875 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(8,422 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
1,291 |
|
|
|
6,162 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
4,766 |
|
|
|
9,786 |
|
Common stock dividends paid |
|
|
(13,812 |
) |
|
|
(10,654 |
) |
Payments for capital lease obligations |
|
|
(957 |
) |
|
|
(763 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
7,126 |
|
|
|
146,853 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
28,648 |
|
|
|
(44,380 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
40,028 |
|
|
|
68,999 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
68,676 |
|
|
$ |
24,619 |
|
Supplemental information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
34,728 |
|
|
$ |
36,901 |
|
Income taxes paid, net of refunds |
|
$ |
2,276 |
|
|
$ |
2,143 |
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued purchases of property and equipment |
|
$ |
2,008 |
|
|
$ |
2,057 |
|
Noncash purchases of property and equipment |
|
$ |
1,332 |
|
|
$ |
2,689 |
|
Accrued debt financing costs |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
849 |
|
Amounts payable to sellers for acquisition of stations |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
22,000 |
|
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
NEXSTAR BROADCASTING GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization and Business Operations
As of September 30, 2014, Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (“Nexstar”) owned, operated, programmed or provided sales and other services to 80 television stations and 21 digital multicast channels, including those owned by Mission Broadcasting, Inc. (“Mission”), in 46 markets in the states of Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, Tennessee, Texas, Pennsylvania, Louisiana, Arkansas, Alabama, New York, Florida, Wisconsin, Michigan, Utah, Vermont, California, Iowa and Colorado. The stations are affiliates of ABC (20 stations), NBC (16 stations), FOX (14 stations), CBS (16 stations), The CW (6 stations and 2 digital multicast channels), MyNetworkTV (7 stations and 2 digital multicast channels), Telemundo (one station and one digital multicast channel), Bounce TV (9 digital multicast channels), Me-TV (3 digital multicast channels), LiveWell (2 digital multicast channels), LATV (one digital multicast channel) and Weather Nation Utah (one digital multicast channel). Through various local service agreements, Nexstar provided sales, programming and other services to 22 stations and 2 digital multicast channels owned and/or operated by independent third parties. Nexstar operates in one reportable television broadcasting segment. The economic characteristics, services, production process, customer type and distribution methods for Nexstar’s operations are substantially similar and are therefore aggregated as a single reportable segment.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Nexstar and the accounts of independently-owned variable interest entities (“VIEs”), including Mission, for which Nexstar is the primary beneficiary. Nexstar and the consolidated VIEs are collectively referred to as the “Company.” Where the assets of the consolidated VIEs are not available to be used to settle the obligations of Nexstar, they are presented separately as assets of the consolidated VIEs on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Similarly, where the creditors of the consolidated VIEs do not have recourse to the general credit of Nexstar, the related liabilities are presented separately as liabilities of the consolidated VIEs on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Noncontrolling interest represents the owner’s share of the equity in one of Nexstar’s consolidated VIEs and is presented as a component separate from Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc. stockholders’ equity (deficit). Nexstar management evaluates each arrangement that may include variable interests and determines the need to consolidate an entity where it determines Nexstar is the primary beneficiary of a VIE in accordance with related authoritative literature and interpretive guidance. Certain stations owned by Citadel Communications, L.P. and its related entities (“Citadel”) were considered VIEs as of December 31, 2013. Nexstar completed the acquisition of these stations from Citadel during the first quarter of 2014 and they are no longer considered VIEs as of September 30, 2014.
All intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Liquidity
Nexstar is highly leveraged, which makes it vulnerable to changes in general economic conditions. Nexstar’s ability to repay or refinance its debt will depend on, among other things, financial, business, market, competitive and other conditions, many of which are beyond Nexstar’s control.
Interim Financial Statements
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2014 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, such financial statements include all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair statement of the financial information included herein in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in Nexstar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2013 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
5
Mission
Mission is included in these Consolidated Financial Statements because Nexstar is deemed under U.S. GAAP to have a controlling financial interest in Mission as a VIE for financial reporting purposes as a result of (1) local service agreements Nexstar has with the Mission stations, (2) Nexstar’s guarantee of the obligations incurred under Mission’s senior secured credit facility (see Note 6), (3) Nexstar having power over significant activities affecting Mission’s economic performance, including budgeting for advertising revenue, advertising sales and hiring and firing of sales force personnel and (4) purchase options granted by Mission which permit Nexstar to acquire the assets and assume the liabilities of each Mission station, subject to Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) consent. The purchase options are freely exercisable or assignable by Nexstar without consent or approval by Mission for consideration equal to the greater of (1) seven times the station’s cash flow, as defined in the option agreement, less the amount of its indebtedness, as defined in the option agreement, or (2) the amount of its indebtedness. Additionally, Nexstar has an option to purchase any or all of Mission’s stock, subject to FCC consent, for a price equal to the pro rata portion of the greater of (1) five times the stations’ cash flow, as defined in the agreement, reduced by the amount of indebtedness, as defined in the agreement, or (2) $100,000. These option agreements (which expire on various dates between 2014 and 2024) are freely exercisable or assignable by Nexstar without consent or approval by Mission or its shareholders. The Company expects these option agreements to be renewed upon expiration. As of September 30, 2014, the assets of Mission consisted of current assets of $18.7 million (excluding broadcast rights and amounts due from Nexstar), broadcast rights of $4.0 million, FCC licenses of $41.6 million, goodwill of $32.5 million, other intangible assets of $21.9 million, property and equipment of $24.8 million, noncurrent deferred tax assets of $19.4 million and other noncurrent assets of $6.9 million. Substantially all of Mission’s assets, except for its FCC licenses, collateralize its secured debt obligation. See Note 9 for a presentation of condensed consolidating financial information of the Company, which includes the accounts of Mission.
Nexstar has entered into local service agreements with Mission to provide sales and operating services to the Mission stations. The following table summarizes the various local service agreements Nexstar had in effect with Mission as of September 30, 2014:
Service Agreements |
|
Mission Stations |
TBA Only(1) |
|
WFXP and KHMT |
SSA & JSA(2) |
|
KJTL, KJBO-LP, KLRT, KASN, KOLR, KCIT, KCPN-LP, KAMC, KRBC, KSAN, WUTR, WAWV, WYOU, KODE, WTVO, KTVE, WTVW and WVNY |
(1) |
Nexstar has a time brokerage agreement (“TBA”) with each of these stations which allows Nexstar to program most of each station’s broadcast time, sell each station’s advertising time and retain the advertising revenue generated in exchange for monthly payments to Mission. |
(2) |
Nexstar has both a shared services agreement (“SSA”) and a joint sales agreement (“JSA”) with each of these stations. Each SSA allows the Nexstar station in the market to provide services including news production, technical maintenance and security, in exchange for Nexstar’s right to receive certain payments from Mission as described in the SSAs. Each JSA permits Nexstar to sell the station’s advertising time and retain a percentage of the net revenue from the station’s advertising time in return for monthly payments to Mission of the remaining percentage of net revenue as described in the JSAs. |
Nexstar’s ability to receive cash from Mission is governed by these local service agreements. Under the local service agreements, Nexstar has received substantially all of Mission’s available cash, after satisfaction of operating costs and debt obligations. Nexstar anticipates it will continue to receive substantially all of Mission’s available cash, after satisfaction of operating costs and debt obligations. In compliance with FCC regulations for both Nexstar and Mission, Mission maintains complete responsibility for and control over programming, finances, personnel and operations of its stations.
Variable Interest Entities
Nexstar may determine that a station is a VIE as a result of local service agreements entered into with the owner-operator of the station. The term local service agreement generally refers to a contract between separately owned television stations serving the same market, whereby the owner-operator of one station contracts with the owner-operator of the other station to provide it with administrative, sales and other services required for the operation of its station. Nevertheless, the owner-operator of each station retains control and responsibility for the operation of its station, including ultimate responsibility over all programming broadcast on its station. In addition to those with Mission, Nexstar has VIEs in connection with local service agreements entered into with stations as discussed below.
Nexstar determined that it has a variable interest in KFQX, the FOX affiliate in the Grand Junction, Colorado market. Effective June 13, 2014, upon Nexstar’s acquisition of KREX (See Note 3), Nexstar assumed the contractual obligations under the station’s TBA with KFQX, to program most of KFQX’s broadcast time, sell its advertising time and retain the advertising revenue. Nexstar evaluated the business arrangements with KFQX and determined that it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest because it has the ultimate power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the station including developing the annual operating budget, programming and oversight and control of sales management personnel. Therefore, Nexstar consolidated KFQX as of June 13, 2014.
6
As of September 30, 2014, the assets of KFQX consisted of FCC licenses of $1.5 million, goodwill of $0.7 million and other intangible assets of $1.7 million. The consolidation of the assets and liabilities of the station into Nexstar resulted in a noncontrolling interest of $4.0 million, representing the interest held by the owners of KFQX as of June 13, 2014. See Note 3 for additional information. During the period June 13, 2014 to September 30, 2014, the station had no significant revenue or operating results.
Nexstar has also determined that it has a variable interest in WYZZ, the FOX affiliate in Peoria, Illinois owned by Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (“Cunningham”). Nexstar has evaluated its arrangement with Cunningham and has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of the variable interest because it does not have the ultimate power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the station, including developing the annual operating budget, programming and oversight and control of sales management personnel. Therefore, Nexstar has not consolidated this station. Under the outsourcing agreement with Cunningham, Nexstar pays for certain operating expenses of WYZZ, and therefore may have unlimited exposure to any potential operating losses. Nexstar’s management believes that Nexstar’s minimum exposure to loss under the Cunningham outsourcing agreement consists of the fees paid to Cunningham. Additionally, Nexstar indemnifies the owners of WYZZ from and against all liability and claims arising out of or resulting from its activities, acts or omissions in connection with the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments Nexstar could be required to make for such indemnification is undeterminable at this time. In 2013, WYZZ was owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (“Sinclair”) and sold to Cunningham in November 2013. In addition, Nexstar had another variable interest in WUHF in Rochester, New York, also owned by Sinclair, which terminated on December 31, 2013. Under the outsourcing agreements, Nexstar made payments to Cunningham of $0.3 million and $0.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and to Sinclair of $1.1 million and $3.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. Nexstar had a balance due to Cunningham and Sinclair for fees under these arrangements in the amount of $0.3 million and $1.8 million as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and had receivables for advertising aired on these stations in the amount of $0.7 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
Nexstar had variable interests in the newly acquired stations from Citadel as a result of TBAs effective September 16, 2013. Nexstar evaluated the business arrangements with these stations and determined that it was the primary beneficiary of the variable interests because it had the ultimate power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the stations including developing the annual operating budget, programming and oversight and control of sales management personnel. Therefore, Nexstar consolidated these stations as of September 16, 2013 under authoritative guidance related to the consolidation of variable interest entities. Nexstar completed its acquisition of the Citadel stations in March 2014. Thus, Nexstar no longer has variable interests in these stations. See Note 3 for additional information.
Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. See Note 6 for fair value disclosures related to the Company’s debt.
Income Per Share
Basic income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares are calculated using the treasury stock method. They consist of stock options and restricted stock units outstanding during the period and reflect the potential dilution that could occur if common stock were issued upon exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units. The following table shows the amounts used in computing the Company’s diluted shares (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2013 |
|
||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic |
|
|
30,888 |
|
|
|
30,048 |
|
|
|
30,711 |
|
|
|
29,706 |
|
Dilutive effect of equity incentive plan instruments |
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
|
1,461 |
|
|
|
1,259 |
|
|
|
1,591 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted |
|
|
32,067 |
|
|
|
31,509 |
|
|
|
31,970 |
|
|
|
31,297 |
|
Stock options and restricted stock units to acquire a weighted average of 753,000 shares and 712,000 shares of Class A common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, because their impact would have been antidilutive. No stock options and restricted stock units were excluded from the computation of dilutive earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013.
7
Basis of Presentation
Certain prior year financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
The Company has also revised the previously reported condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Non-cash purchases of property and equipment of $2.5 million were erroneously included within purchases of property and equipment, requiring net cash used in investing activities to be decreased by $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Additionally, certain payments for capital lease obligations were erroneously included in operating activities, requiring net cash provided by financing activities to be decreased by $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The above adjustments result in a decrease in net cash provided by operating activities of $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The Company does not believe these misclassifications were material to the previously reported interim financial statements. There was no impact on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2013.
The above adjustments had no effect on net income or stockholders’ deficit as previously reported.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40) – Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. ASU 2014-15 places responsibility on management to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The standard is intended to reduce diversity in the timing and content of footnote disclosures and require management to assess an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern by incorporating and expanding upon certain principles that are currently in U.S. auditing standards. Specifically, the amendments (1) provide a definition of the term substantial doubt, (2) require an evaluation every reporting period including interim periods, (3) provide principles for considering the mitigating effect of management’s plans, (4) require certain disclosures when substantial doubt is alleviated as a result of consideration of management’s plans, (5) require an express statement and other disclosures when substantial doubt is not alleviated, and (6) require an assessment for a period of one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or available to be issued). The amendments in this accounting standard update are effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2016. Early application is permitted. The Company does not expect the implementation of this standard to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which updates the accounting guidance on revenue recognition. This standard is intended to provide a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues, improve comparability of revenue recognition practices, and improve disclosure requirements. The standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early application is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of the accounting standard update.
In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant and Equipment (Topic 360) (“ASU 2014-08”). ASU 2014-08 provides guidance that raises the threshold for disposals to qualify as a discontinued operation. ASU 2014-08 also allows companies to have significant continuing involvement and continuing cash flows with the discontinued operation and requires additional disclosures for discontinued operation and new disclosures for individually material disposal transactions that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. The update is effective for the years beginning after December 15, 2014. Early application is permitted. The Company does not expect the implementation of this standard to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
8
3. Acquisitions
Citadel
On September 16, 2013, Nexstar entered into definitive agreements with Citadel to acquire 3 television stations in 3 markets along with the respective network affiliation agreements: WOI, the ABC affiliate in the Des Moines, Iowa market, WHBF, the CBS affiliate in the Quad Cities, Iowa market and KCAU, the ABC affiliate in the Sioux City, Iowa market. Nexstar acquired the assets of KCAU and WHBF and the outstanding equity of WOI for a total of $87.9 million in cash. In 2013, Nexstar made payments of $44.9 million to acquire the assets excluding FCC licenses and real property interests of KCAU and WHBF and $21.0 million as an upfront payment to acquire the outstanding equity of WOI, funded by a combination of borrowings under Nexstar’s revolving credit facility and cash on hand. Nexstar also entered into TBAs with these stations, effective September 16, 2013, to provide programming and sales services to these stations during the pendency of the FCC approval of the acquisitions. On March 5, 2014, Nexstar received approval from the FCC to purchase the remaining assets of KCAU and WHBF and to acquire the outstanding equity of WOI. On March 13, 2014, Nexstar completed the acquisition of FCC licenses and real property interests of KCAU and WHBF and the outstanding equity of WOI and paid the remaining purchase price of $22.0 million, funded by cash on hand. In addition, Nexstar finalized the fair values of the assets acquired and recorded a decrease in goodwill of $19 thousand. The TBAs entered into with KCAU, WHBF and WOI were also terminated as of this date. The acquisitions allow Nexstar entrance into 3 new markets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, transaction costs relating to these acquisitions, including legal and professional fees of $0.1 million, were expensed as incurred.
The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities consolidated upon becoming a VIE are as follows (in thousands):
Broadcast rights |
|
$ |
269 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
305 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
10,613 |
|
FCC licenses |
|
|
24,700 |
|
Network affiliation agreements |
|
|
26,129 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
3,398 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
30,195 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,807 |
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
97,416 |
|
Less: Broadcast rights payable |
|
|
(269 |
) |
Less: Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(397 |
) |
Less: Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(8,801 |
) |
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
87,949 |
|
The fair value assigned to goodwill is attributable to future expense reductions utilizing management’s leverage in programming and other station operating costs. The intangible assets related to the network affiliation agreements are amortized over 15 years. Other intangible assets are amortized over an estimated weighted average useful life of one year.
The $10.7 million goodwill and $14.7 million FCC licenses attributable to KCAU and WHBF are deductible for tax purposes. WOI’s goodwill, FCC license and network affiliation agreements of $19.5 million, $10.0 million and $11.0 million, respectively, will not be deductible for tax purposes until such time that the station may be disposed.
The acquired stations’ net revenue of $7.8 million and net income of $2.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and net revenue of $19.5 million and net income of $3.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 have been included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
9
Internet Broadcasting Systems
Effective April 1, 2014, Nexstar acquired the assets of Internet Broadcasting Systems, Inc. (“IBS”), a digital publishing platform and digital agency services provider, for a total purchase price of $18.8 million, funded by cash on hand. The acquisition broadens Nexstar’s digital media portfolio with technologies and offerings that are complementary to Nexstar’s digital businesses and multi-screen strategies. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, transaction costs relating to this acquisition, including legal and professional fees of $0.1 million, were expensed as incurred. Additionally, employment charges of $0.5 million were incurred and included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations during the second quarter of 2014.
The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition are as follows (in thousands):
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
631 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
154 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
2,851 |
|
Software and other intangible assets |
|
|
10,853 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
6,396 |
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
20,885 |
|
Less: Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(1,119 |
) |
Less: Deferred revenue |
|
|
(976 |
) |
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
18,790 |
|
The fair value assigned to goodwill is attributable to future expense reductions utilizing management’s leverage in operating costs. Goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. Software and other intangible assets are amortized over an estimated weighted average useful life of five years.
IBS’ net revenue of $5.0 million and net loss of $0.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and net revenue of $10.3 million and net loss of $1.2 million for the period April 1, 2014 to September 30, 2014 have been included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
ETG
On May 15, 2014, Nexstar acquired the outstanding equity of Enterprise Technology Group, Inc. (“ETG”), a digital content management firm that offers solutions for media companies to build a presence on the web and in the mobile content sector, for a total purchase price of $7.2 million, funded by cash on hand. The acquisition broadens Nexstar’s digital media portfolio with technologies and offerings that are complementary to Nexstar’s digital businesses and multi-screen strategies. No significant transaction costs relating to this acquisition were incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.
The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition are as follows (in thousands):
Cash |
|
$ |
433 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
210 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
84 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
75 |
|
Software and other intangible assets |
|
|
4,329 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
4,432 |
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
9,563 |
|
Less: Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(368 |
) |
Less: Deferred revenue |
|
|
(219 |
) |
Less: Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(1,792 |
) |
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
7,184 |
|
The fair value assigned to goodwill is attributable to future expense reductions utilizing management’s leverage in operating costs. Goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes until such time that ETG may be disposed by Nexstar. Software and other intangible assets are amortized over an estimated weighted average useful life of five years.
ETG’s net revenue of $1.2 million and net income of $0.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and net revenue of $1.7 million and insignificant operating results for the period May 15, 2014 to September 30, 2014 have been included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
10
Gray TV
Effective June 13, 2014, Nexstar completed the acquisition of the outstanding equity of WMBB, the ABC affiliate in the Panama City, Florida market, KREX/KREG/KREY, the CBS affiliates and KGJT, the MyNetworkTV affiliate, all in the Grand Junction, Colorado market, from Gray Television Group, Inc. (“Gray TV”) for $34.5 million in cash, funded by a combination of proceeds from borrowings under Nexstar’s Term Loan A Facility (See Note 6) and cash on hand. Both KREG and KREY operate as satellite stations of KREX. This acquisition allows Nexstar entrance into 2 new markets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, transaction costs relating to this acquisition, including legal and professional fees of $0.1 million, were expensed as incurred.
The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition are as follows (in thousands):
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
1,831 |
|
Broadcast rights |
|
|
98 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
75 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
12,513 |
|
FCC licenses |
|
|
5,950 |
|
Network affiliation agreements |
|
|
7,719 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
1,878 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
4,895 |
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
34,959 |
|
Less: Broadcast rights payable |
|
|
(98 |
) |
Less: Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(361 |
) |
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
34,500 |
|
The fair value assigned to goodwill is attributable to future expense reductions utilizing management’s leverage in programming and other station operating costs. The goodwill and FCC licenses are deductible for tax purposes. The intangible assets related to the network affiliation agreements are amortized over 15 years. Other intangible assets are amortized over an estimated weighted average useful life of 1.5 years.
The acquired stations’ net revenue of $4.1 million and net income of $1.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and net revenue of $4.6 million and net income of $1.5 million for the period June 13, 2014 to September 30, 2014 have been included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On December 18, 2013, Mission entered into a definitive agreement with Excalibur Broadcasting, LLC (“Excalibur”) to acquire KFQX, the FOX affiliate in the Grand Junction, Colorado market. The acquisition will allow Mission entrance into this market. The FCC has not granted consent to Mission’s acquisition of KFQX from Excalibur. On May 27, 2014, Mission and Excalibur terminated their purchase agreement and Mission assumed Excalibur’s rights, title and interest in an existing purchase agreement with Parker Broadcasting, Inc. (“Parker”) to acquire KFQX for $4.0 million in cash, subject to adjustments for working capital. In connection with this restructuring, Mission paid Parker a deposit of $3.2 million on June 13, 2014. The acquisition is subject to FCC approval and other customary conditions and Mission is expecting it to close in the first quarter of 2015. Mission expects to fund the remaining purchase price through cash generated from operations prior to closing. No significant transaction costs were incurred in connection with this acquisition during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.
As discussed in Note 2, Nexstar is the primary beneficiary of the variable interests in KFQX and has consolidated this station into its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements beginning June 13, 2014. Nexstar has recorded the following estimated fair values of beginning assets and liabilities of the station (in thousands):
FCC licenses of a consolidated VIE |
|
$ |
1,539 |
|
Network affiliation agreements |
|
|
1,744 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
20 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
697 |
|
Total assets of a consolidated VIE |
|
|
4,000 |
|
Less: Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Net assets of a consolidated VIE |
|
$ |
3,987 |
|
The fair value assigned to goodwill is attributable to future expense reductions utilizing management’s leverage in programming and other station operating costs. Mission has not yet evaluated the tax deductibility of the values assigned to goodwill and FCC licenses upon completion of the acquisition. The intangible asset related to the network affiliation agreements is amortized over 15 years. Other intangible assets are amortized over an estimated weighted average useful life of 11 months.
11
Pending Acquisitions
CCA
On April 24, 2013, Nexstar and Mission entered into a stock purchase agreement to acquire the stock of privately-held Communications Corporation of America (“CCA”) and White Knight Broadcasting (“White Knight”), the owners of 19 television stations in 10 markets, for a total consideration of $270.0 million, subject to adjustments for working capital. Pursuant to the stock purchase agreement, Nexstar agreed to purchase all the outstanding equity of CCA and Mission agreed to purchase all the outstanding equity of White Knight. In addition, Nexstar and Mission each entered into purchase agreements with Rocky Creek Communications, Inc. (“Rocky Creek”) with respect to the sale of one station each to Rocky Creek.
Due to certain subsequent changes in FCC rules and policies (see Note 7), the parties have agreed to restructure the transaction such that Nexstar will acquire the stock of CCA as well as CCA’s rights and obligations with respect to certain operating agreements between CCA and White Knight. Mission and Rocky Creek will no longer participate in the acquisition and White Knight will continue to own and operate its stations subject to the operating agreements as assumed by Nexstar. Additionally, simultaneous with its acquisition of the CCA stock, Nexstar will sell three stations currently owned by CCA to third parties other than Mission and Rocky Creek.
On June 4, 2014, Mission entered into an assignment and assumption agreement with Marshall Broadcasting Group, Inc. (“Marshall”) pursuant to which Mission assigned its rights and obligations under purchase agreements with Nexstar to Marshall with respect to television stations KPEJ, the FOX affiliate serving the Odessa-Midland market, and KMSS, the FOX affiliate serving the Shreveport market, which currently are owned by CCA, for $ 43.3 million, subject to FCC consent. Upon consummation of the transaction, Marshall will enter into local service agreements with Nexstar.
On July 29, 2014, Nexstar entered into a purchase agreement with Bayou City Broadcasting Evansville, Inc. (“BCB”) pursuant to which Nexstar will, simultaneous with the CCA closing, sell CCA television station WEVV, the CBS and FOX affiliate serving the Evansville market, to BCB, for $26.9 million, subject to FCC consent. There will be no relationship between Nexstar and BCB or their respective stations upon BCB’s purchase of WEVV.
Upon consummation of the above transactions, Nexstar will acquire 10 television stations, Marshall will acquire two television stations and White Knight will continue to own its television stations. Nexstar and Marshall will enter into local service agreements for KPEJ and KMSS and Nexstar will assume CCA’s rights and obligations under CCA’s local service agreements with White Knight. These transactions will allow the Company entrance into 7 new markets and create duopolies in 6 markets. The stations impacted are as follows:
Market |
|
Market Rank |
|
Station |
|
Affiliation |
Nexstar: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Harlingen-Weslaco-Brownsville-McAllen, TX |
|
86 |
|
KVEO |
|
NBC/Estrella |
Waco-Temple-Bryan, TX |
|
88 |
|
KWKT KYLE |
|
FOX/MyNetworkTV/ Estrella FOX/MyNetworkTV/ Estrella |
El Paso, TX |
|
91 |
|
KTSM |
|
NBC/Estrella |
Baton Rouge, LA |
|
94 |
|
WGMB WBRL-CD |
|
FOX The CW |
Tyler-Longview, TX |
|
107 |
|
KETK |
|
NBC/Estrella |
Lafayette, LA |
|
124 |
|
KADN KLAF-LD |
|
FOX MyNetworkTV |
Alexandria, LA |
|
179 |
|
WNTZ |
|
FOX/MyNetworkTV |
Marshall: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shreveport, LA |
|
83 |
|
KMSS |
|
FOX |
Odessa-Midland, TX |
|
152 |
|
KPEJ |
|
FOX/Estrella |
White Knight: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Baton Rouge, LA |