2013 Q3


 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended May 30, 2013

OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from            to

Commission file number 1-10658

Micron Technology, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
75-1618004
(State or other jurisdiction of
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
 
 
 
8000 S. Federal Way, Boise, Idaho
83716-9632
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
(208) 368-4000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x   No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  x   No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer x
Accelerated Filer o
Non-Accelerated Filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x


The number of outstanding shares of the registrant's common stock as of July 1, 2013, was 1,038,475,112.

 
 
 
 
 




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
Net sales
 
$
2,318

 
$
2,172

 
$
6,230

 
$
6,271

Cost of goods sold
 
1,762

 
1,938

 
5,091

 
5,522

Gross margin
 
556

 
234

 
1,139

 
749

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
127

 
156

 
369

 
481

Research and development
 
226

 
231

 
664

 
683

Restructure and asset impairments
 
55

 
5

 
94

 
11

Other operating (income) expense, net
 
(1
)
 
30

 
(17
)
 
37

Operating income (loss)
 
149

 
(188
)
 
29

 
(463
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
2

 
3

 
8

 
7

Interest expense
 
(54
)
 
(56
)
 
(167
)
 
(126
)
Other non-operating income (expense), net
 
(45
)
 
(2
)
 
(263
)
 
24

 
 
52

 
(243
)
 
(393
)
 
(558
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax (provision) benefit
 
1

 
38

 
(3
)
 
31

Equity in net loss of equity method investees
 
(10
)
 
(115
)
 
(120
)
 
(262
)
Net income (loss)
 
43

 
(320
)
 
(516
)
 
(789
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 

 

 
(2
)
 

Net income (loss) attributable to Micron
 
$
43

 
$
(320
)
 
$
(518
)
 
$
(789
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.04

 
$
(0.32
)
 
$
(0.51
)
 
$
(0.80
)
Diluted
 
0.04

 
(0.32
)
 
(0.51
)
 
(0.80
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of shares used in per share calculations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
1,024.0

 
987.3

 
1,017.9

 
983.9

Diluted
 
1,046.6

 
987.3

 
1,017.9

 
983.9









See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

1



MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions)
(Unaudited)

 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
Net income (loss)
 
$
43

 
$
(320
)
 
$
(516
)
 
$
(789
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
(7
)
 
8

 
2

 
(11
)
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(9
)
 
(17
)
Gain (loss) on investments, net
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(31
)
Pension liability adjustments
 

 
2

 
(1
)
 
2

Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(9
)
 
7

 
(10
)
 
(57
)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
 
34

 
(313
)
 
(526
)
 
(846
)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(1
)
 
5

 
(3
)
 
5

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Micron
 
$
33

 
$
(308
)
 
$
(529
)
 
$
(841
)


































See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2



MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions except par value amounts)
(Unaudited)

As of
 
May 30,
2013
 
August 30,
2012
Assets
 
 
 
 
Cash and equivalents
 
$
2,440

 
$
2,459

Short-term investments
 
112

 
100

Receivables
 
1,503

 
1,289

Inventories
 
1,732

 
1,812

Other current assets
 
99

 
98

Total current assets
 
5,886

 
5,758

Long-term marketable investments
 
347

 
374

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
6,830

 
7,103

Equity method investments
 
272

 
389

Intangible assets, net
 
331

 
371

Other noncurrent assets
 
389

 
333

Total assets
 
$
14,055

 
$
14,328

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and equity
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
$
1,590

 
$
1,641

Deferred income
 
223

 
248

Equipment purchase contracts
 
172

 
130

Current portion of long-term debt
 
357

 
224

Total current liabilities
 
2,342

 
2,243

Long-term debt
 
3,267

 
3,038

Other noncurrent liabilities
 
420

 
630

Total liabilities
 
6,029

 
5,911

 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
 


 


 
 
 
 
 
Micron shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.10 par value, 3,000 shares authorized, 1,034.7 shares issued and outstanding (1,017.7 as of August 30, 2012)
 
103

 
102

Additional capital
 
9,076

 
8,920

Accumulated deficit
 
(1,920
)
 
(1,402
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
69

 
80

Total Micron shareholders' equity
 
7,328

 
7,700

Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
 
698

 
717

Total equity
 
8,026

 
8,417

Total liabilities and equity
 
$
14,055

 
$
14,328








See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3



MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(516
)
 
$
(789
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets
 
1,354

 
1,658

Amortization of debt discount and other costs
 
86

 
55

Losses from currency hedges, net
 
224

 
29

Equity in net loss of equity method investees
 
120

 
262

Noncash restructure and asset impairments
 
93

 
7

Stock-based compensation
 
61

 
71

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
31

 

Change in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 

 
 

Receivables
 
(280
)
 
134

Inventories
 
38

 
182

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
42

 
(101
)
Customer prepayments
 
(95
)
 
296

Deferred income
 
(22
)
 
(61
)
Other
 
(42
)
 
(79
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
1,094

 
1,664

 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 

 
 

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment
 
(964
)
 
(1,367
)
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
 
(574
)
 
(499
)
Payments to settle hedging activities
 
(216
)
 
(48
)
Additions to equity method investments
 

 
(180
)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities
 
592

 
63

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
 
23

 
51

Proceeds from settlement of hedging activities
 
23

 
31

Other
 
(54
)
 
(31
)
Net cash used for investing activities
 
(1,170
)
 
(1,980
)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 

 
 

Proceeds from issuance of debt
 
812

 
1,065

Proceeds from equipment sale-leaseback transactions
 
106

 
403

Cash received for capped call transactions
 
24

 

Cash received from noncontrolling interests
 
11

 
151

Repayments of debt
 
(664
)
 
(152
)
Payments on equipment purchase contracts
 
(162
)
 
(132
)
Cash paid for capped call transactions
 
(48
)
 
(102
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
(33
)
 
(387
)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests
 

 
(466
)
Other
 
11

 
(33
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
57

 
347

 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents
 
(19
)
 
31

Cash and equivalents at beginning of period
 
2,459

 
2,160

Cash and equivalents at end of period
 
$
2,440

 
$
2,191

 
 
 
 
 
Noncash investing and financing activities
 
 

 
 

Equipment acquisitions on contracts payable and capital leases
 
$
387

 
$
643

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4



MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All tabular amounts in millions except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

Business and Basis of Presentation

Micron Technology, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to collectively as "we," "our," "us" and similar terms unless the context indicates otherwise) is one of the world's leading providers of advanced semiconductor solutions. Through our worldwide operations, we manufacture and market a full range of DRAM, NAND Flash and NOR Flash memory, as well as other innovative memory technologies, packaging solutions and semiconductor systems for use in leading-edge computing, consumer, networking, automotive, industrial, embedded and mobile products. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America consistent in all material respects with those applied in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 30, 2012. In the opinion of our management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position and our consolidated results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows.

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to current period presentation, including restructure and asset impairment activities prior to the third quarter of 2013 that were previously reported in other operating (income) expense, net. In the second quarter of 2013, we reclassified gains and losses from changes in currency exchange rates in order to improve comparability with our industry peers. As a result of the reclassification, $59 million of losses for the first quarter of 2013 and $1 million and $14 million of losses for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively, were reclassified from the amounts previously reported in other operating (income) expense, net to other non-operating income (expense), net.

Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period ending on the Thursday closest to August 31. Our third quarters of fiscal 2013 and 2012 ended on May 30, 2013 and May 31, 2012, respectively. All period references are to our fiscal periods unless otherwise indicated. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 30, 2012.


Variable Interest Entities

We have interests in entities that are Variable Interest Entities ("VIEs"). If we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we are required to consolidate it. To determine if we are the primary beneficiary, we evaluate whether we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Our evaluation includes identification of significant activities and an assessment of our ability to direct those activities based on governance provisions and arrangements to provide or receive product and process technology, product supply, operations services, equity funding, financing and other applicable agreements and circumstances. Our assessments of whether we are the primary beneficiary of our VIEs require significant assumptions and judgments.

Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities

Inotera: Inotera Memories, Inc. ("Inotera") is a VIE because its equity is not sufficient to permit it to finance its activities without additional support from its shareholders. In the second quarter of 2013, we entered into agreements with Nanya Technology Corporation ("Nanya") and Inotera to amend the joint venture relationship involving Inotera. These amendments included a new supply agreement between us and Inotera. We have determined that we do not have the power to direct the activities of Inotera that most significantly impact its economic performance, primarily due to (1) limitations on our governance rights that require the consent of other parties for key operating decisions and (2) Inotera's dependence on Nanya for financing and the ability of Inotera to operate in Taiwan. Therefore, we do not consolidate Inotera and we account for our interest under the equity method.


5



Transform: Transform Solar Pty Ltd. ("Transform") is a VIE because its equity is not sufficient to permit it to finance its activities without additional financial support from us or its parent, Origin Energy Limited ("Origin"). We have determined that we do not have the power to direct the activities of Transform that most significantly impact its economic performance, primarily due to limitations on our governance rights that require the consent of Origin for key operating decisions. Therefore, we do not consolidate Transform and we account for our interest under the equity method. As of August 30, 2012, Transform's operations were substantially discontinued.

For further information regarding our VIEs that we account for under the equity method, see "Equity Method Investments" note.

EQUVO Entities: EQUVO HK Limited and EQUVA Capital 1 Pte. Ltd. (together, the "EQUVO Entities") are special purpose entities created to facilitate equipment sale-leaseback financing transactions between us and a consortium of financial institutions that fund the sale-leaseback transactions ("Financing Entities"). Neither we nor the Financing Entities have an equity interest in the EQUVO Entities. The EQUVO Entities are VIEs because their equity is not sufficient to permit them to finance their activities without additional support from the Financing Entities and because the third-party equity holder lacks characteristics of a controlling financial interest. By design, the arrangements with the EQUVO Entities are merely financing vehicles and we do not bear any significant risks from variable interests with the EQUVO Entities. Therefore, we have determined that we do not have the power to direct the activities of the EQUVO Entities that most significantly impact their economic performance and we do not consolidate the EQUVO Entities.

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

IMFT: IM Flash Technologies, LLC ("IMFT") is a VIE because all of its costs are passed to us and its other member, Intel Corporation ("Intel"), through product purchase agreements and IMFT is dependent upon us or Intel for any additional cash requirements.  We determined that we have the power to direct the activities of IMFT that most significantly impact its economic performance.  The primary activities of IMFT are driven by the constant introduction of product and process technology.  Because we perform a significant majority of the technology development, we have the power to direct its key activities.  In addition, IMFT manufactures certain products exclusively for us using our technology.  We also determined that we have the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive benefits from IMFT that could potentially be significant to it.  Therefore, we consolidate IMFT.

MP Mask: MP Mask Technology Center, LLC ("MP Mask") is a VIE because substantially all of its costs are passed to us and its other member, Photronics, Inc. ("Photronics"), through product purchase agreements and MP Mask is dependent upon us or Photronics for any additional cash requirements.  We determined that we have the power to direct the activities of MP Mask that most significantly impact its economic performance, primarily because (1) of our tie-breaking voting rights over key operating decisions and (2) nearly all key MP Mask activities are driven by our supply needs.  We also determined that we have the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive benefits from MP Mask that could potentially be significant to it.  Therefore, we consolidate MP Mask.

For further information regarding our consolidated VIEs, see "Consolidated Variable Interest Entities" note.


Pending Acquisition of Elpida Memory, Inc.

On July 2, 2012, we entered into an "Agreement on Support for Reorganization Companies" (the "Sponsor Agreement") with the trustees of Elpida Memory, Inc. ("Elpida") and its subsidiary, Akita Elpida Memory, Inc. ("Akita" and, together with Elpida, the "Elpida Companies"), which provides for, among other things, our acquisition of Elpida and our support for the plans of reorganization of the Elpida Companies in connection with their corporate reorganization proceedings in Japan. The Elpida Companies filed petitions for commencement of corporate reorganization proceedings with the Tokyo District Court (the "Japan Court") under the Corporate Reorganization Act of Japan on February 27, 2012 (the "Japan Proceeding"). On March 23, 2012, the Japan Court issued an order to commence the Japan Proceeding. Elpida filed a Verified Petition for Recognition and Chapter 15 Relief (the "U.S. Proceeding") in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the "U.S. Court") on March 19, 2012 and, on April 24, 2012, the U.S. Court entered an order that, among other things, recognized the Japan Proceeding as a foreign main proceeding pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 1517(b). On February 26, 2013, the Elpida Companies' creditors approved the plans of reorganization of Elpida and Akita and on February 28, 2013, the Japan Court issued an order approving the plans of reorganization. Appeals filed by certain creditors of Elpida in Japan challenging the plan approval order issued by the Japan Court were denied. On June 25, 2013, the U.S. Court issued a recognition order, which recognized the order of the Japan Court approving the Elpida plan of reorganization.


6



In a related transaction, on July 2, 2012, we entered into a share purchase agreement (the "Rexchip Share Purchase Agreement") with Powerchip Technology Corporation, a Taiwanese corporation ("Powerchip"), and certain of its affiliates (collectively, the "Powerchip Group") to acquire the Powerchip Group's approximately 24% interest in Rexchip Electronics Corporation ("Rexchip"), a manufacturing joint venture formed by Elpida and Powerchip. For more information about the acquisition of the Rexchip shares from the Powerchip Group, see "Rexchip Share Purchase Agreement" below. Elpida currently owns, directly and indirectly through a subsidiary, approximately 65% of Rexchip's outstanding common stock. As a result, if the transactions contemplated by the Sponsor Agreement and the Rexchip Share Purchase Agreement are completed, we will own 100% of Elpida and, directly or indirectly through one or more of our subsidiaries, approximately 89% of Rexchip.

Elpida's assets include, among others: a 300mm DRAM wafer fabrication facility located in Hiroshima, Japan; its ownership interest in Rexchip, whose assets include a 300mm DRAM wafer fabrication facility located in Taiwan; and an assembly and test facility located in Akita, Japan. Elpida's semiconductor memory products include Mobile DRAM targeted toward mobile phones and tablets. We believe that combining the complementary product portfolios of Micron and Elpida will strengthen our position in the memory market and enable us to provide customers with a wider portfolio of high-quality memory solutions. We also believe that the Elpida transactions will strengthen our market position in the memory industry through increased research and development and manufacturing scale, improved access to core memory market segments, and additional wafer capacity to balance among our DRAM, NAND Flash and NOR Flash memory solutions. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully consummate the transactions described above.

Elpida Sponsor Agreement

Under the Sponsor Agreement, we committed to support plans of reorganization for the Elpida Companies that would provide for payments by the Elpida Companies to their secured and unsecured creditors in an aggregate amount of 200 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $1.98 billion, assuming approximately 101 yen per U.S. dollar, the exchange rate as of May 30, 2013), less certain expenses of the reorganization proceedings and certain other items.

The Sponsor Agreement provides that we will invest 60 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $593 million) in cash in Elpida at the closing in exchange for 100% ownership of Elpida's equity. As a condition to the execution of the Sponsor Agreement, we deposited 1.8 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $18 million) into an escrow account in July 2012, which will be applied toward our purchase price for the Elpida shares at closing. The Elpida Companies will use the proceeds of our investment to fund initial installment payments to their creditors of 60 billion yen, which amount is subject to reduction for certain items specified in the Sponsor Agreement. The initial installment payments will be made within three months following the closing of our acquisition of Elpida. The remaining 140 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $1.38 billion) of installment payments payable to the Elpida Companies' creditors are scheduled to be made by the Elpida Companies in six annual installments payable at the end of each calendar year beginning in the calendar year after the first installment payments are made. We or one of our subsidiaries are committed to enter into a supply agreement with Elpida following the closing, which will provide for our purchase on a cost-plus basis of all product produced by Elpida. Cash flows from such supply agreement will be used to satisfy the required installment payments under the plans of reorganization. Although certain key parameters of the supply agreement have been agreed to with Elpida, the detailed terms have not been completed, and the final terms will be subject to Japan Court approval.

The Sponsor Agreement contains certain termination rights, including (i) in the event of a material adverse change affecting either Elpida and its subsidiaries or Rexchip disproportionate to industry trends or (ii) if our acquisition of Elpida has not closed by January 2, 2014, which date may be extended six months under certain limited circumstances.

The consummation of the Sponsor Agreement remains subject to satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including the closing of the purchase of the Rexchip shares from the Powerchip Group under the Rexchip Share Purchase Agreement described above.

There can be no assurance that the various conditions will be satisfied or that the Elpida Acquisition will ultimately be consummated on the terms and conditions set forth in the Sponsor Agreement. If the remaining closing conditions are not satisfied or waived, we will not be able to close the acquisitions. However, we believe the requirements for closing will be achieved and that we will close the acquisitions.


7



Summary Description of the Plans of Reorganization

Pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement, the trustees of the Elpida Companies prepared plans of reorganization for Elpida and Akita, which plans set forth the treatment of the Elpida Companies' pre-petition creditors and their claims utilizing the support contemplated by the Sponsor Agreement. Generally, Elpida's plan of reorganization provides that secured creditors will recover 100% of the amount of their fixed claims, whereas unsecured creditors will recover at least 17.4% of the amount of their fixed claims. The remaining portion of the unsecured claims are expected to be discharged, without payment, over the period that payments are made pursuant to the plans of reorganization. The creditors will be paid by Elpida in installments, with the first installment payment to occur within three months after the closing of Micron's acquisition of Elpida. The remaining installment payments will occur on the last business day of each calendar year over a six-year period beginning in the calendar year after the first installment payment is made. The secured creditors will be paid in full on or before the sixth installment payment date, while the unsecured creditors will be paid in seven installments. To the extent any claims remain unfixed as of the seventh installment payment date, an additional payment will be made to unsecured creditors once the remaining claims are finally fixed to the extent the remaining reserve exceeds the amounts payable with respect to the fixed claims. Akita's plan of reorganization provides that secured creditors will recover 100% of the amount of their claims, whereas unsecured creditors will recover 19% of the amount of their claims. The secured creditors of Akita will be paid in full on the first installment payment date, while the unsecured creditors will be paid in seven installments.

The initial installment payment to be made by the Elpida Companies pursuant to the plans of reorganization is 60 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $593 million), which amount is subject to reduction for certain items specified in the Sponsor Agreement. The Elpida Companies will use the proceeds of Micron's investment at the closing of the Elpida acquisition to fund the initial installment payment. The remaining 140 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $1.38 billion) of installment payments will be made by the Elpida Companies in six annual installments, with payments of 20 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $198 million) in each of the first four installment payments, and payments of 30 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $297 million) in each of the final two installment payments. Cash flows from the cost-plus supply agreement described above will be used to satisfy the second through seventh installment payments under the plans of reorganization.

Certain contingency matters related to the Elpida Companies, which are primarily comprised of outstanding litigation claims, were not treated as fixed claims under the plans of reorganization at the time the plans were filed with the Japan Court. A portion of each installment amount payable to the creditors of the Elpida Companies will be reserved in the event that any of these matters become fixed claims, in which case these fixed claims will be paid under the plans of reorganization in the same manner as the fixed claims of other creditors. To the extent the aggregate amounts reserved from the installment payments exceed the aggregate amounts payable with respect to these unfixed claims once they become fixed, the excess amounts reserved will be distributed to unsecured creditors with respect to their fixed claims, resulting in an increased recovery for the unsecured creditors out of the installment payments. To the extent the aggregate amounts reserved is less than the aggregate amounts payable with respect to these unfixed claims once they become fixed, the Elpida Companies would be responsible to fund any shortfall to ensure that the creditors receive the recovery to which they are entitled under the plans of reorganization with respect to these claims. As a result, there is a possibility that the total amount payable by the Elpida Companies to their creditors under the plans of reorganization will exceed 200 billion yen. In addition, if these unfixed claims are resolved pursuant to settlement arrangements or other post-petition agreements, a substantial portion of the amounts payable with respect to the claims may have to be funded by the Elpida Companies outside of the installment payments provided for by the plans of reorganization.

Micron Credit Support Arrangements with Respect to the Elpida Companies

Pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement, we agreed, subject to certain conditions, to provide certain support to Elpida with respect to obtaining financing for working capital purposes and capital expenditures. This support included a commitment to use reasonable best efforts to assist Elpida with the extension or replacement of Elpida's then-existing working capital credit facility through the closing of the Elpida acquisition, which assistance may include the provision of a payment guarantee by us under certain circumstances. Under the Sponsor Agreement, we also agreed, subject to certain conditions, to use reasonable best efforts to assist the Elpida Companies in financing up to 64 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $633 million) of eligible capital expenditures incurred through June 30, 2014, including up to 40 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $395 million) incurred prior to June 30, 2013, which may include us providing payment guarantees of third party financing under certain circumstances or direct financial support from Micron or one of its subsidiaries.


8



As of May 30, 2013 we provided a guarantee of Elpida's payments through December 2014 related to financing of capital expenditures with an outstanding borrowing of 5 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $50 million). We also provided a guarantee of Elpida's payments relating to an extension of Elpida's existing working capital credit facility, with an outstanding borrowing as of May 30, 2013 of 8 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $79 million). On June 28, 2013, Elpida's working capital credit facility matured and was repaid in full, relieving us of our payment guarantee. We have entered into an omnibus reimbursement agreement with Elpida in connection with our financial support obligations under the Sponsor Agreement, whereby Elpida and certain of its subsidiaries have agreed, among other things, to reimburse us for any amounts that we are required to pay under or in connection with the payment guarantees. These obligations under the omnibus reimbursement agreement are collateralized by approximately 93% of the Rexchip shares held by Elpida and one of its subsidiaries. In the event we are required to make any payments to Elpida's lenders under the guarantees, our rights will be subrogated to those of the lenders, including any rights to exercise remedies with respect to collateral securing the underlying loans. Failure to close the Elpida acquisition would not relieve us of our obligations under the foregoing payment guarantees. Under the Sponsor Agreement, certain conditions require Elpida's cash balances to be below a certain level in order for capital expenditure financing support to be available to Elpida. As of May 30, 2013, these conditions were not satisfied.  As a result, we would not be obligated to provide any such further support unless and until such conditions, as well as all other applicable conditions, are met. Although we were not obligated to do so, in June 2013, we provided an additional payment guarantee related to the financing of capital expenditures of an aggregate of $16 million in order for Elpida to obtain more favorable financing terms. The financing of Elpida is collateralized by certain of its semiconductor equipment.

Rexchip Share Purchase Agreement

On July 2, 2012, we entered into the Rexchip Share Purchase Agreement with the Powerchip Group, under which we will purchase approximately 714 million shares of Rexchip common stock, which represents approximately 24% of Rexchip's outstanding common stock, for approximately 10 billion New Taiwan dollars (or the equivalent of approximately $334 million, assuming approximately 30 New Taiwan dollars per U.S. dollar, the exchange rate as of May 30, 2013). The consummation of the Rexchip Share Purchase Agreement is subject to various closing conditions, including the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Sponsor Agreement. At the closing of the Sponsor Agreement and the Rexchip Share Purchase Agreement, we will own, directly or indirectly through one or more of our subsidiaries, approximately 89% of Rexchip.

Currency Hedging

Elpida Hedges: On July 2, 2012, we executed a series of separate currency exchange transactions pursuant to which we purchased call options to buy 200 billion yen with a weighted-average strike price of 79.15 (yen per U.S. dollar). In addition, to reduce the cost of these call options, we sold put options to sell 100 billion yen with a strike price of 83.32 and we sold call options to buy 100 billion yen with a strike price of 75.57. These currency exchange transactions (the "Original Elpida Hedges") were settled on March 26, 2013 and we paid $191 million on settlement.

Upon settlement of the Original Elpida Hedges, on March 26, 2013, we executed a series of new separate currency exchange transactions to hedge our exposure to the yen-denominated acquisition payments under the Sponsor Agreement pursuant to which we entered into below-market forward contracts to buy 80 billion yen with a weighted-average price of 91.00 (yen per U.S. dollar) and purchased put options to sell 80 billion yen with a weighted-average strike price of 94.24 (the "New Elpida Hedges"). The New Elpida Hedges, which expire on September 25, 2013, mitigate the risk of a strengthening yen for certain of our yen-denominated payments under the Sponsor Agreement while preserving some ability for us to benefit if the value of the yen weakens relative to the U.S. dollar.

The forward and option contracts detailed above were not designated for hedge accounting and are remeasured at fair value each period with gains and losses reflected in our results of operations. As a result of the mark-to-market adjustments for the Original Elpida Hedges and the New Elpida Hedges (the "Elpida Hedges"), we recorded losses to other non-operating expense of $46 million and $222 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively. As of May 30, 2013, our cumulative loss on the Elpida Hedges was $214 million.

Rexchip Hedges: On July 25, 2012, we purchased call options to buy 10 billion New Taiwan dollars with a weighted-average strike price of 29.21 (New Taiwan dollar per U.S. dollar). These options expired on April 2, 2013 and we paid $3 million on settlement. On April 9, 2013, we purchased call options for $1 million to buy 10 billion New Taiwan dollars with a strike price of 28.50 (New Taiwan dollar per U.S. dollar). These options expire on September 25, 2013. These option contracts were not designated for hedge accounting and were remeasured at fair value each period with gains and losses reflected in our results of operations.



9



Investments

As of May 30, 2013 and August 30, 2012, available-for-sale investments, including cash equivalents, were as follows:

As of
 
May 30, 2013
 
August 30, 2012
 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
Money market funds
 
$
2,018

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,018

 
$
2,159

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,159

Corporate bonds
 
255

 
1

 

 
256

 
233

 
1

 

 
234

Government securities
 
96

 

 

 
96

 
144

 

 

 
144

Commercial paper
 
79

 

 

 
79

 
39

 

 

 
39

Asset-backed securities
 
72

 

 

 
72

 
77

 

 

 
77

Certificates of deposit
 
33

 

 

 
33

 
31

 

 

 
31

Marketable equity securities
 
10

 

 
(1
)
 
9

 
10

 

 

 
10

 
 
$
2,563

 
$
1

 
$
(1
)
 
$
2,563

 
$
2,693

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
2,694


As of May 30, 2013, no available-for-sale security had been in a loss position for longer than 12 months.

The table below presents the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities, including cash equivalents, as of May 30, 2013, by contractual maturity:

 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Money market funds not due at a single maturity date
 
$
2,018

 
$
2,018

Due in 1 year or less
 
198

 
198

Due in 1 - 2 years
 
140

 
141

Due in 2 - 4 years
 
181

 
181

Due after 4 years
 
16

 
16

 
 
$
2,553

 
$
2,554


Net unrealized holding gains reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income from sales of available-for-sale securities were $34 million in the second quarter of 2012 and were not significant for any other periods presented. Proceeds from the sales of available-for-sale securities were $346 million and $481 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, and $18 million and $59 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively. Gross realized gains from sales of available-for-sale securities were $34 million for the second quarter of 2012 and were not significant for any other periods presented.


Receivables

As of
 
May 30,
2013
 
August 30,
2012
Trade receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5 and $5, respectively)
 
$
1,250

 
$
933

Related party receivables
 
56

 
63

Income and other taxes
 
51

 
80

Other
 
146

 
213

 
 
$
1,503

 
$
1,289


As of May 30, 2013 and August 30, 2012, related party receivables included $56 million and $62 million, respectively, due from Aptina primarily for sales of image sensors under a wafer supply agreement.  

10




As of May 30, 2013 and August 30, 2012, other receivables included $1 million and $63 million, respectively, from our currency hedges. As of May 30, 2013 and August 30, 2012, other receivables included $38 million and $34 million, respectively, due from Intel for amounts related to NAND Flash and certain emerging memory technologies product design and process development activities under cost-sharing agreements.  As of August 30, 2012, other receivables also included $17 million due from Nanya for amounts related to DRAM product design and process development activities under a cost-sharing agreement. (See "Derivative Financial Instruments," "Consolidated Variable Interest Entities" and "Equity Method Investments" notes.)


Inventories

As of
 
May 30,
2013
 
August 30,
2012
Finished goods
 
$
453

 
$
512

Work in process
 
1,169

 
1,148

Raw materials and supplies
 
110

 
152

 
 
$
1,732

 
$
1,812



Property, Plant and Equipment

As of
 
May 30,
2013
 
August 30,
2012
Land
 
$
90

 
$
92

Buildings
 
4,605

 
4,714

Equipment
 
15,050

 
15,653

Construction in progress
 
61

 
43

Software
 
305

 
323

 
 
20,111

 
20,825

Accumulated depreciation
 
(13,281
)
 
(13,722
)
 
 
$
6,830

 
$
7,103


Depreciation expense was $421 million and $1,292 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, and $502 million and $1,591 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively. Other noncurrent assets included buildings, equipment and other assets classified as held for sale of $31 million as of May 30, 2013 and $25 million as of August 30, 2012.


Equity Method Investments

As of
 
May 30, 2013
 
August 30, 2012
 
 
Investment Balance
 
Ownership Percentage
 
Investment Balance
 
Ownership Percentage
Inotera
 
$
259

 
35.5
%
 
$
370

 
39.7
%
Other
 
13

 
Various

 
19

 
Various

 
 
$
272

 
 

 
$
389

 
 



11



We recognize our share of earnings or losses from these entities under the equity method, generally on a two-month lag.  Equity in net loss of equity method investees, net of tax, included the following:

 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
Inotera
 
$
(13
)
 
$
(38
)
 
$
(121
)
 
$
(157
)
Other
 
3

 
(77
)
 
1

 
(105
)
 
 
$
(10
)
 
$
(115
)
 
$
(120
)
 
$
(262
)

As of May 30, 2013, our maximum exposure to loss from our involvement with our equity method investments that were VIEs was $262 million and primarily included our Inotera investment balance.  We may also incur losses in connection with our rights and obligations to purchase substantially all of Inotera's wafer production capacity under a supply agreement with Inotera.

Inotera

We have partnered with Nanya in Inotera, a Taiwanese DRAM memory company, since the first quarter of 2009.  As of May 30, 2013, we held a 35.5% ownership interest in Inotera, Nanya held a 36.1% ownership interest and the remaining ownership interest was publicly held. On May 28, 2013, Inotera issued 634 million common shares to Nanya and certain of its affiliates in a private placement at a price equal to 9.47 New Taiwan dollars per common share (approximately $0.32 U.S. dollars as of May 28, 2013), which was in excess of our carrying value per share. As a result of the issuance, our ownership interest decreased from 39.7% to 35.5% and we expect to recognize a gain of approximately $48 million in the fourth quarter of 2013. In March 2012, we contributed $170 million to Inotera, which increased our ownership interest from 29.7% to 39.7%.

As of May 30, 2013, based on the closing trading price of Inotera's shares, the market value of our equity interest in Inotera was $854 million. As of May 30, 2013 and August 30, 2012, there were gains of $51 million and $49 million, respectively, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for cumulative translation adjustments from our equity investment in Inotera.

The net carrying value of our initial and subsequent investments was less than our proportionate share of Inotera's equity at the time of each of those investments.  These aggregate differences are being amortized as a net credit to earnings through equity in net loss of equity method investees (the "Inotera Amortization").  For the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, we recognized $12 million and $36 million, respectively, of Inotera Amortization. As of August 30, 2012, the remaining amount of unrecognized Inotera Amortization was not significant.

Inotera incurred net losses of $24 million for its first quarter ended March 31, 2013. Also, Inotera's current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $1.68 billion as of March 31, 2013, which exposes Inotera to liquidity risk. As of December 31, 2012, Inotera was not in compliance with certain loan covenants and had not been in compliance for the past several years. Inotera received a waiver from complying with the December 31, 2012 financial covenants. Inotera's management has developed plans to improve its liquidity, but there can be no assurance that Inotera will be successful in improving its liquidity, which may result in its lenders requiring repayment of such loans during the next year.

On January 17, 2013, we entered into agreements with Nanya and Inotera to amend the joint venture relationship involving Inotera. The amendments included a new supply agreement (the "Inotera Supply Agreement"), retroactively effective beginning on January 1, 2013, between us and Inotera under which we are obligated to purchase for an initial three-year term substantially all of Inotera's output at a purchase price based on a discount from market prices for our comparable components. The Inotera Supply Agreement contemplates annual negotiations with respect to potential successive one-year extensions and if in any year the parties do not agree to an extension, the agreement will terminate following the end of the then-existing term plus a subsequent three-year wind-down period. Our share of Inotera's capacity would decline over the three year wind-down period. Under applicable accounting guidance, the Inotera Supply Agreement is treated as containing an embedded operating lease with respect to Inotera's production assets during the initial three-year term of the lease. Effective through December 31, 2012, we had rights and obligations to purchase 50% of Inotera's wafer production capacity based on a margin-sharing formula among Nanya, Inotera and us. Under these agreements, we purchased $341 million and $742 million of DRAM products for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, and $178 million and $476 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively.


12



Under a cost-sharing arrangement effective through December 31, 2012, we generally shared DRAM development costs with Nanya. As a result of the January 17, 2013 agreements, which were retroactively effective beginning on January 1, 2013, Nanya no longer participates in the joint development program. Pursuant to the cost-sharing arrangement, our research and development ("R&D") costs were reduced by $19 million in the first six months of 2013 and $35 million and $108 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively. (See "Variable Interest Entities" note.)

Other

Transform: In the second quarter of 2010, we acquired a 50% interest in Transform, a developer, manufacturer and marketer of photovoltaic technology and solar panels, from Origin.  As of May 30, 2013, we and Origin each held a 50% ownership interest in Transform.  As a result of the ongoing challenging global environment in the solar industry and unfavorable worldwide supply and demand conditions, in May 2012 the Board of Directors of Transform approved a liquidation plan. As a result of the liquidation plan, we recognized a charge of $69 million for the third quarter of 2012, which reduced the carrying value of our investment in Transform to zero. As of August 30, 2012, Transform's operations were substantially discontinued.

Aptina: Other equity method investments included a 30.2% equity interest in Aptina. The amount of cumulative loss we recognized from our investment in Aptina through the second quarter of 2012 reduced the carrying value of our investment balance to zero and we ceased recognizing our proportionate share of Aptina's losses.

Through May 3, 2013, we manufactured components for CMOS image sensors for Aptina under a wafer supply agreement.  For the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, we recognized net sales of $61 million and $170 million, respectively, from products sold to Aptina, and cost of goods sold of $70 million and $208 million, respectively. For the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, we recognized net sales of $99 million and $292 million, respectively, from products sold to Aptina, which approximated our costs. On May 3, 2013, we assigned to LFoundry Marsica S.r.l. ("LFoundry") our supply agreement with Aptina to manufacture image sensors at our 200mm Avezzano facility. (See "Restructure and Asset Impairments - Micron Technology Italia, S.r.l." note.)

In connection with the sale of our 200mm Avezzano facility to LFoundry, on May 22, 2013, we entered into a short-term, interest-free, unsecured loan agreement with Aptina that allows Aptina to borrow up to $45 million, drawn at their option, in three equal tranches through July 2013. Principal amounts drawn are due in three equal payments from September, 2013 to January, 2014. As of May 30, 2013, other current assets included $15 million for amounts due under the short-term loan agreement. Subsequent to the third quarter of 2013, on June 3, 2013 and July 3, 2013, Aptina drew the remaining $30 million available under this loan agreement.


Intangible Assets

As of
 
May 30, 2013
 
August 30, 2012
 
 
Gross
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Product and process technology
 
$
580

 
$
(266
)
 
$
575

 
$
(234
)
Customer relationships
 
127

 
(110
)
 
127

 
(98
)
Other
 
1

 
(1
)
 
1

 

 
 
$
708

 
$
(377
)
 
$
703

 
$
(332
)

During the first nine months of 2013 and 2012, we capitalized $24 million and $39 million, respectively, for product and process technology with weighted-average useful lives of 10 years and 9 years, respectively.

Amortization expense was $21 million and $62 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, and $23 million and $67 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively.  Annual amortization expense is estimated to be $83 million for 2013, $77 million for 2014, $60 million for 2015, $52 million for 2016 and $41 million for 2017.




13



Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

As of
 
May 30,
2013
 
August 30,
2012
Accounts payable
 
$
736

 
$
818

Related party payables
 
228

 
130

Salaries, wages and benefits
 
216

 
290

Customer advances
 
166

 
141

Income and other taxes
 
31

 
25

Other
 
213

 
237

 
 
$
1,590

 
$
1,641


As of May 30, 2013 and August 30, 2012, related party payables included $228 million and $130 million, respectively, due to Inotera primarily for the purchase of DRAM products under the Inotera Supply Agreement.

As of May 30, 2013 and August 30, 2012, customer advances included $163 million and $139 million, respectively, for amounts received from Intel to be applied to Intel's future purchases under a NAND Flash supply agreement. In addition, as of August 30, 2012, other noncurrent liabilities included $120 million of amounts received under this agreement. (See "Consolidated Variable Interest Entities – IM Flash" note.)

As of May 30, 2013 and August 30, 2012, other accounts payable and accrued expenses included $24 million and $51 million, respectively, of liabilities associated with currency hedges executed in connection with the Sponsor Agreement and Rexchip Share Purchase Agreement. As of May 30, 2013 and August 30, 2012, other accounts payable and accrued expenses included $8 million and $14 million, respectively, due to Intel for NAND Flash product design and process development and licensing fees pursuant to cost-sharing agreements. (See "Derivative Financial Instruments" and "Consolidated Variable Interest Entities – IM Flash" notes.)




14



Debt

As of
 
May 30,
2013
 
August 30,
2012
Capital lease obligations, due in periodic installments, weighted-average remaining term of 3.6 years and weighted-average rate 4.5% as of May 30, 2013
 
$
912

 
$
883

2032C convertible senior notes, due May 2032, holder can put back May 2019(1), stated rate 2.375%, effective rate 6.0%, net of discount of $90 and $99, respectively(2)
 
460

 
451

2014 convertible senior notes, due June 2014, stated rate 1.875%, effective rate 7.9%, net of discount of $27 and $89, respectively(2)
 
458

 
860

2032D convertible senior notes, due May 2032, holder can put back May 2021(1), stated rate 3.125%, effective rate 6.3%, net of discount of $83 and $89, respectively(2)
 
367

 
361

2031A convertible senior notes, due August 2031, holder can put back August 2018(1), stated rate 1.5%, effective rate 6.5%, net of discount of $71 and $80, respectively
 
274

 
265

2033E convertible senior notes, due February 2033, holder can put back February 2018(1), stated rate 1.625%, effective rate 4.5%, net of discount of $30
 
270

 

2033F convertible senior notes, due February 2033, holder can put back February 2020(1), stated rate 2.125%, effective rate 4.9%, net of discount of $41
 
259

 

2031B convertible senior notes, due August 2031, holder can put back August 2020(1), stated rate 1.875%, effective rate 7.0%, net of discount of $94 and $102, respectively
 
251

 
243

Term note payable, due in periodic installments through January 2018, stated rate 2.4%
 
195

 

2027 convertible senior notes, due June 2027, holder can put back June 2017(1), stated rate 1.875%, effective rate 6.9%, net of discount of $30 and $34, respectively
 
145

 
141

Intel senior note, due in periodic installments through April 2014, variable rate
 
33

 
58

 
 
3,624

 
3,262

Less current portion
 
(357
)
 
(224
)
 
 
$
3,267

 
$
3,038

(1) Holders of these notes have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of their notes on the dates specified.
(2) For these notes, we have the option to pay cash for the aggregate amount due upon conversion. It is our current intent to settle the principal amount of these notes in cash upon conversion. As a result, the notes are considered in diluted earnings per share under the treasury stock method.

Capital Lease Obligations

For the third quarter of 2013, we received $33 million in proceeds from equipment sale-leaseback transactions and as a result recorded capital lease obligations aggregating $33 million at a weighted-average effective interest rate of 3.9%, payable in periodic installments through June 2017. In the first nine months of 2013, we received $106 million in proceeds from equipment sale-leaseback transactions and as a result recorded capital lease obligations aggregating $106 million at a weighted-average effective interest rate of 4.4%, payable in periodic installments through June 2017.

Partial Repurchase of the 2014 Notes

On February 12, 2013, we repurchased $464 million of aggregate principal amount of our 1.875% Convertible Senior Notes due June 2014 (the "2014 Notes") for $477 million in privately negotiated transactions. The liability and equity components of the 2014 Notes were stated separately pursuant to the accounting standards for convertible debt instruments that may be fully or partially settled in cash upon conversion. Accordingly, the repurchase resulted in the derecognition of $431 million in debt for the principal amount (net of $33 million of debt discount) and $15 million in additional capital for the equity component. We recognized a charge of $31 million associated with the early repurchase, based on the estimated $462 million fair value of the debt component and the $431 million carrying value (net of unamortized discount) of the notes repurchased. The fair value of the debt component was estimated using an interest rate for non-convertible debt, with terms similar to the debt component of the 2014 Notes on a stand-alone basis issued by entities with credit ratings similar to ours at the repurchase date (Level 2 fair value measurements).


15



2033E and 2033F Notes

On February 12, 2013, we issued $300 million of 1.625% Convertible Senior Notes due February 2033 (the "2033E Notes") and $300 million of 2.125% Convertible Senior Notes due February 2033 (the "2033F Notes" and together with the 2033E Notes, the "2033 Notes"). Issuance costs for the 2033 Notes totaled $16 million. The initial conversion rate for the 2033 Notes is 91.4808 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $10.93 per share of common stock. Interest is payable in February and August of each year.

Upon issuance of the 2033 Notes, we recorded $526 million of debt, $72 million of additional capital and $14 million of deferred debt issuance costs (included in other noncurrent assets). The amount recorded as debt was based on the fair value of the debt component as a standalone instrument and was determined using an average interest rate for similar nonconvertible debt issued by entities with credit ratings comparable to ours at the time of issuance (Level 2 fair value measurements). The difference between the debt recorded at inception and the principal amount ($31 million for the 2033E Notes and $43 million for the 2033F Notes) is being accreted to principal as interest expense through February 2018 for the 2033E Notes and February 2020 for the 2033F Notes, the expected life of the notes.

Conversion Rights: Holders may convert their 2033 Notes under the following circumstances: (1) if the 2033 Notes are called for redemption; (2) during any calendar quarter if the closing price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding calendar quarter is more than 130% of the conversion price (approximately $14.21 per share) of the 2033 Notes; (3) if the trading price of the 2033 Notes is less than 98% of the product of the closing price of our common stock and the conversion rate of the 2033 Notes during the periods specified in the indenture; (4) if specified distributions or corporate events occur, as set forth in the indenture for the 2033 Notes; or (5) at any time after November 15, 2032.

Upon conversion, we will pay cash equal to the lesser of the aggregate principal amount and the conversion value of the notes being converted and cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our option, for any remaining conversion obligation. As a result, the 2033 Notes are considered in diluted earnings per share under the treasury stock method.

Cash Redemption at Our Option: We may redeem for cash the 2033E Notes on or after February 20, 2018 and the 2033F Notes on or after February 20, 2020. The redemption price will equal the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Cash Repurchase at the Option of the Holder: We may be required by the holders of the 2033 Notes to repurchase for cash all or a portion of the 2033E Notes on February 15, 2018 and on February 15, 2023 and all or a portion of the 2033F Notes on February 15, 2020 and on February 15, 2023. The repurchase price is equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. Upon a change in control or a termination of trading, as defined in the indenture, holders of the 2033 Notes may require us to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their 2033 Notes at a repurchase price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Term Note Payable

On October 2, 2012, we entered into a facility agreement to obtain financing collateralized by semiconductor production equipment.  Subject to customary conditions, we could draw up to $214 million under the facility agreement.  Amounts drawn are payable in 10 equal semi-annual installments beginning six months after the draw date.  On October 18, 2012, we drew $173 million with interest at 2.4% per annum.  On January 31, 2013, we drew the remaining $41 million with interest at 2.4% per annum. The facility agreement contains customary covenants and events of default.

Revolving Credit Facility

On September 5, 2012, we entered into a three-year revolving credit facility. Under this credit facility, we can draw up to the lesser of $255 million or 80% of the net outstanding balance of certain trade receivables. Amounts drawn would be collateralized by a security interest in such receivables. The availability of the facility is subject to certain customary conditions, including the absence of any event or circumstance that has a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition. The revolving credit facility contains customary covenants and a repayment provision in the event that the maximum aging of the receivables exceeds a specified threshold. Interest is payable monthly on any outstanding principal balance at a variable rate equal to the 30-day Singapore Interbank Offering Rate ("SIBOR") plus 2.8% per annum. As of May 30, 2013, we had not drawn any amounts under this facility.


16



Subsequent Events - Financing

On June 27, 2013, we entered into a senior secured three-year revolving credit facility, collateralized by a security interest in certain trade receivables. Under this facility, we can draw up to 85% of the net outstanding balance of certain trade receivables, subject to certain adjustments, including an availability block that has the effect of limiting the maximum committed draw amount to approximately $153 million. The revolving credit facility contains customary covenants and conditions, including as a funding condition the absence of any event or circumstance that has a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.  Generally, interest is payable on any outstanding principal balance at a variable rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a spread from 1.5% to 2.0%, or at our option, at a rate equal to an alternate base rate (defined as the highest of (1) the prime rate, (2) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0% or (3) the Federal Funds Effective Rate) plus a spread from 0.5% to 1.0%.  In either case, the spread added to the applicable interest rate basis varies depending upon the amount of the monthly average undrawn availability under the facility.


Contingencies

We have accrued a liability and charged operations for the estimated costs of adjudication or settlement of various asserted and unasserted claims existing as of the balance sheet date, including those described below. We are currently a party to other legal actions arising from the normal course of business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Patent Matters

As is typical in the semiconductor and other high technology industries, from time to time others have asserted, and may in the future assert, that our products or manufacturing processes infringe their intellectual property rights.

We are engaged in litigation with Rambus, Inc. ("Rambus") relating to certain of Rambus' patents and certain of our claims and defenses. Our lawsuits with Rambus are pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Germany, France, and Italy. On August 28, 2000, we filed a complaint against Rambus in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware seeking declaratory and injunctive relief. The complaint alleges, among other things, various anticompetitive activities and also seeks a declaratory judgment that certain Rambus patents are invalid and/or unenforceable. Rambus subsequently filed an answer and counterclaim in Delaware alleging, among other things, infringement of twelve Rambus patents and seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief. We subsequently added claims and defenses based on Rambus' alleged spoliation of evidence and litigation misconduct. The spoliation and litigation misconduct claims and defenses were heard in a bench trial before Judge Robinson in October 2007. On January 9, 2009, Judge Robinson entered an opinion in our favor holding that Rambus had engaged in spoliation and that the twelve Rambus patents in the suit were unenforceable against us. Rambus subsequently appealed the decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On May 13, 2011, the Federal Circuit affirmed Judge Robinson's finding of spoliation, but vacated the dismissal sanction and remanded the case to the Delaware District Court for analysis of the remedy based on the Federal Circuit's decision. On January 2, 2013, Judge Robinson entered a new opinion in our favor holding that Rambus had engaged in spoliation, that Rambus' spoliation was done in bad faith, that the spoliation prejudiced us, and that the appropriate sanction was to declare the twelve Rambus patents in the suit unenforceable against us.  On March 27, 2013, Rambus filed a notice of appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On January 13, 2006, Rambus filed a lawsuit against us in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California alleging that certain of our DDR2, DDR3, RLDRAM and RLDRAM II products infringe as many as fourteen Rambus patents and seeking monetary damages, treble damages, and injunctive relief. The Northern District of California Court stayed the trial of the patent phase of the Northern District of California case upon appeal of the Delaware spoliation issue to the Federal Circuit.

On September 1, 2011, HSM Portfolio LLC and Technology Properties Limited LLC filed a patent infringement action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware against us and seventeen other defendants. The complaint alleges that certain of our DRAM and image sensor products infringe two U.S. patents and seeks damages, attorneys' fees, and costs.

On September 9, 2011, Advanced Data Access LLC filed a patent infringement action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (Tyler) against us and seven other defendants. On November 16, 2011, Advanced Data Access filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint alleged that certain of our DRAM products infringed two U.S. patents and sought injunctive relief, damages, attorneys' fees, and costs. On March 20, 2013, we executed a settlement agreement resolving this litigation. The settlement amount did not have a material effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.


17



On September 14, 2011, Smart Memory Solutions LLC filed a patent infringement action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware against us and Winbond Electronics Corporation of America.  The complaint alleged that certain of our NOR Flash products infringed a single U.S. patent and sought injunctive relief, damages, attorneys' fees, and costs. On March 20, 2013, we executed a settlement agreement resolving this litigation. The settlement amount did not have a material effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

On December 5, 2011, the Board of Trustees for the University of Illinois filed a patent infringement action against us in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of Illinois. The complaint alleges that unspecified semiconductor products of ours infringe three U.S. patents and seeks injunctive relief, damages, attorneys' fees, and costs. We have filed three petitions for inter-partes review by the Patent and Trademark Office, challenging the validity of each of the patents in suit. The District Court has stayed the litigation pending the outcome of the inter-partes review by the Patent Office.

On March 26, 2012, Semiconductor Technologies, LLC filed a patent infringement action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (Marshall) against us. The complaint alleged that certain of our DRAM products infringed five U.S. patents and sought injunctive relief, damages, attorneys' fees, and costs. On March 20, 2013, we executed a settlement agreement resolving this litigation. The settlement amount did not have a material effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

On April 27, 2012, Semcon Tech, LLC filed a patent infringement action against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. The complaint alleges that our use of various chemical mechanical planarization systems purchased from Applied Materials and others infringes a single U.S. patent and seeks injunctive relief, damages, attorneys' fees, and costs.

Among other things, the above lawsuits pertain to certain of our SDRAM, DDR, DDR2, DDR3, RLDRAM, NAND Flash, NOR Flash and image sensor products, which account for a significant portion of our net sales.

We are unable to predict the outcome of assertions of infringement made against us and therefore cannot estimate the range of possible loss, except as noted in the discussion of the Advanced Data Access LLC, Smart Memory Solutions LLC and Semiconductor Technologies, LLC matters above. A court determination that our products or manufacturing processes infringe the intellectual property rights of others could result in significant liability and/or require us to make material changes to our products and/or manufacturing processes. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Antitrust Matters

On May 5, 2004, Rambus filed a complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California (San Francisco County) against us and other DRAM suppliers which alleged that the defendants harmed Rambus by engaging in concerted and unlawful efforts affecting Rambus DRAM by eliminating competition and stifling innovation in the market for computer memory technology and computer memory chips.  Rambus' complaint alleged various causes of action under California state law including, among other things, a conspiracy to restrict output and fix prices, a conspiracy to monopolize, intentional interference with prospective economic advantage, and unfair competition. Rambus sought a judgment for damages of approximately $3.9 billion, joint and several liability, trebling of damages awarded, punitive damages, a permanent injunction enjoining the defendants from the conduct alleged in the complaint, interest, and attorneys' fees and costs. Trial began on June 20, 2011, and the case went to the jury on September 21, 2011. On November 16, 2011, the jury found for us on all claims. On April 2, 2012, Rambus filed a notice of appeal to the California 1st District Court of Appeal.


18



At least sixty-eight purported class action price-fixing lawsuits have been filed against us and other DRAM suppliers in various federal and state courts in the United States and in Puerto Rico on behalf of indirect purchasers alleging a conspiracy to increase DRAM prices in violation of federal and state antitrust laws and state unfair competition law, and/or unjust enrichment relating to the sale and pricing of DRAM products during the period from April 1999 through at least June 2002. The complaints seek joint and several damages, trebled, in addition to restitution, costs and attorneys' fees. A number of these cases have been removed to federal court and transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California for consolidated pre-trial proceedings. In July, 2006, the Attorneys General for approximately forty U.S. states and territories filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. The complaints allege, among other things, violations of the Sherman Act, Cartwright Act, and certain other states' consumer protection and antitrust laws and seek joint and several damages, trebled, as well as injunctive and other relief. On October 3, 2008, the California Attorney General filed a similar lawsuit in California Superior Court, purportedly on behalf of local California government entities, alleging, among other things, violations of the Cartwright Act and state unfair competition law. On June 23, 2010, we executed a settlement agreement resolving these purported class-action indirect purchaser cases and the pending cases of the Attorneys General relating to alleged DRAM price-fixing in the United States. Subject to certain conditions, including final court approval of the class settlements, we agreed to pay approximately $67 million in aggregate in three equal installments over a two-year period. We had paid the full amount into an escrow account by the end of the first quarter of 2013 in accordance with the settlement agreement.

Three putative class action lawsuits alleging price-fixing of DRAM products also have been filed against us in Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia, Canada, on behalf of direct and indirect purchasers, asserting violations of the Canadian Competition Act and other common law claims (collectively the "Canadian Cases").  The claims were initiated between December 2004 (British Columbia) and June 2006 (Quebec). The plaintiffs seek monetary damages, restitution, costs, and attorneys' fees. The substantive allegations in these cases are similar to those asserted in the DRAM antitrust cases filed in the United States.  Plaintiffs' motion for class certification was denied in the British Columbia and Quebec cases in May and June 2008, respectively.  Plaintiffs subsequently filed an appeal of each of those decisions.  On November 12, 2009, the British Columbia Court of Appeal reversed, and on November 16, 2011, the Quebec Court of Appeal also reversed the denial of class certification and remanded the cases for further proceedings. On October 16, 2012, we entered into a settlement agreement resolving these three putative class action cases subject to certain conditions including final court approval of the settlement. The settlement amount did not have a material effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

On June 21, 2010, the Brazil Secretariat of Economic Law of the Ministry of Justice ("SDE") announced that it had initiated an investigation relating to alleged anticompetitive activities within the DRAM industry. The SDE's Notice of Investigation names various DRAM manufacturers and certain executives, including us, and focuses on the period from July 1998 to June 2002.

We are unable to predict the outcome of these matters and therefore cannot estimate the range of possible loss, except as noted in the U.S. indirect purchaser cases and the Canadian Cases above. The final resolution of these alleged violations of antitrust laws could result in significant liability and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Commercial Matters

On January 20, 2011, Dr. Michael Jaffé, administrator for Qimonda AG ("Qimonda") insolvency proceedings, filed suit against us and Micron Semiconductor B.V., our Netherlands subsidiary, in the District Court of Munich, Civil Chamber. The complaint seeks to void under Section 133 of the German Insolvency Act a share purchase agreement between us and Qimonda signed in fall 2008 pursuant to which we purchased all of Qimonda's shares of Inotera Memories, Inc. and seeks an order requiring us to retransfer the Inotera shares purchased from Qimonda to the Qimonda estate. The complaint also seeks to terminate under Sections 103 or 133 of the German Insolvency Code a patent cross license between us and Qimonda entered into at the same time as the share purchase agreement. A three-judge panel will render a decision after a series of hearings with pleadings, arguments and witnesses. Hearings were held on September 25, 2012, February 5, 2013, June 11, 2013 and July 2, 2013. An additional hearing is scheduled for October 8, 2013. We are unable to predict the outcome of this lawsuit and therefore cannot estimate the range of possible loss. The final resolution of this lawsuit could result in the loss of the Inotera shares or equivalent monetary damages and the termination of the patent cross license, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation or financial condition. As of May 30, 2013, the Inotera shares purchased from Qimonda had a carrying value of $143 million.


19



Other

In the normal course of business, we are a party to a variety of agreements pursuant to which we may be obligated to indemnify the other party. It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these types of agreements due to the conditional nature of our obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Historically, our payments under these types of agreements have not had a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Under the Sponsor Agreement, we have provided payment guarantees related to financing of capital expenditures. (See "Pending Acquisition of Elpida Memory, Inc." note.)


Micron Shareholders' Equity and Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries

Changes in the components of equity were as follows:
 
 
Nine Months Ended May 30, 2013
 
Nine Months Ended May 31, 2012
 
 
Attributable to Micron
 
Noncontrolling Interests
 
Total Equity
 
Attributable to Micron
 
Noncontrolling Interests
 
Total Equity
Beginning balance
 
$
7,700

 
$
717

 
$
8,417

 
$
8,470

 
$
1,382

 
$
9,852

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
(518
)
 
2

 
(516
)
 
(789
)
 

 
(789
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(11
)
 
1

 
(10
)
 
(52
)
 
(5
)
 
(57
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
(529
)
 
3

 
(526
)
 
(841
)
 
(5
)
 
(846
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests
 

 

 

 

 
(466
)
 
(466
)
Contribution from noncontrolling interests
 

 
11

 
11

 

 
151

 
151

Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 

 
(33
)
 
(33
)
 

 
(387
)
 
(387
)
Capital and other transactions attributable to Micron
 
157

 

 
157

 
182

 

 
182

Ending balance
 
$
7,328

 
$
698

 
$
8,026

 
$
7,811

 
$
675


$
8,486


2013 Capped Call Transactions

Concurrent with the issuance of the 2033E and 2033F Notes, on February 6, 2013 and February 12, 2013, we entered into capped call transactions (the "2013E Capped Calls" and "2013F Capped Calls," collectively the "2013 Capped Calls") that have an initial strike price of approximately $10.93 per share, subject to certain adjustments, which was set to equal the initial conversion price of the 2033 Notes. The 2013 Capped Calls have a cap price of $14.51 per share and cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments similar to those contained in the 2033 Notes, an approximate combined total of 54.9 million shares of common stock. The 2013E Capped Calls expire on various dates between January and February 2018, and the 2013F Capped Calls expire on various dates between January and February 2020. The 2013 Capped Calls are intended to reduce the effect of potential dilution upon conversion of the 2033 Notes. The 2013 Capped Calls may be settled in shares or cash, at our election. Settlement of the 2013 Capped Calls in cash on their respective expiration dates would result in us receiving an amount ranging from zero, if the market price per share of our common stock is at or below $10.93, to a maximum of $196 million if the market price per share of our common stock is at or above $14.51. We paid $48 million to purchase the 2013 Capped Calls. The 2013 Capped Calls are considered capital transactions and the related cost was recorded as a charge to additional capital.


20



2009 Capped Call Transactions

Concurrent with the issuance in April 2009 of our 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013, we entered into capped call transactions (the "2009 Capped Calls") covering approximately 45.2 million shares of common stock with an initial strike price of approximately $5.08 per share and a cap price of $6.64 per share.  The 2009 Capped Calls expired in October, 2012 and November, 2012.  We elected cash settlement and received $24 million in the first quarter of 2013.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, attributable to Micron shareholders at the end of each period, as well as other comprehensive income for the nine months ended May 30, 2013, were as follows:

 
 
As of
August 30,
2012
 
Other Comprehensive Income
 
As of
May 30,
2013
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments
 
$
49

 
$
2

 
$
51

Gain (loss) on derivatives, net
 
31

 
(10
)
 
21

Gain (loss) on investments, net
 
1

 
(2
)
 
(1
)
Pension liability adjustments
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
$
80

 
$
(11
)
 
$
69



Derivative Financial Instruments

We are exposed to currency exchange rate risk for monetary assets and liabilities held or denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the euro, shekel, Singapore dollar and yen.  We are also exposed to currency exchange rate risk for capital expenditures and operating cash flows, primarily denominated in the euro and yen.  In connection with the Sponsor Agreement and Rexchip Share Purchase Agreement entered into in July 2012, we are exposed to significant currency exchange rate risk for the yen and New Taiwan dollar. We use derivative instruments to manage a portion of our exposures to changes in currency exchange rates.  For exposures associated with our monetary assets and liabilities, our primary objective in entering into currency derivatives is to reduce the volatility that changes in currency exchange rates have on our earnings.  For exposures associated with our capital expenditures and operating cash flows, our primary objective of entering into currency derivatives is to reduce the volatility that changes in currency exchange rates have on future cash flows. For exposures associated with our yen or New Taiwan dollar denominated payment obligations under the Sponsor Agreement and Rexchip Share Purchase Agreement, our primary objective for entering into currency derivatives is to mitigate risks if those currencies strengthen relative to the U.S. dollar, while preserving some ability for us to benefit if those currencies weaken.

Our derivatives consist primarily of currency forward contracts and currency options.  The derivatives expose us to credit risk to the extent the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the derivative instrument.  As of May 30, 2013, our maximum exposure to loss due to credit risk if counterparties fail completely to perform according to the terms of the contracts, was generally equal to the fair value of our assets for these contracts as listed in the tables below.  We seek to mitigate such risk by limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions and by spreading risk across multiple major financial institutions.  In addition, we monitor the potential risk of loss with any one counterparty resulting from this type of credit risk on an ongoing basis.  We have the following currency risk management programs:

Currency Derivatives without Hedge Accounting Designation

We utilize a rolling hedge strategy with currency forward contracts that generally mature within 35 days to hedge our exposure to changes in currency exchange rates from our monetary assets and liabilities.  At the end of each reporting period, monetary assets and liabilities held or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are remeasured in U.S. dollars and the associated outstanding forward contracts are marked-to-market.  Currency forward contracts are valued at fair values based on the middle of bid and ask prices of dealers or exchange quotations (Level 2 fair value measurements).  Realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments and the underlying monetary assets and liabilities are included in other non-operating income (expense).


21



In connection with the currency exchange rate risk with the Sponsor Agreement and Rexchip Share Purchase Agreement, we entered into the Original Elpida Hedges that were settled on March 26, 2013 and currency options that expired on April 2, 2013, respectively. On March 26, 2013, we entered into the New Elpida Hedges that expire on September 25, 2013 to hedge our exposure to the yen-denominated acquisition payments. On April 9, 2013, we purchased currency call options that expire on September 25, 2013 to hedge our exposure to the New Taiwan dollar acquisition payment. (See "Pending Acquisition of Elpida Memory, Inc. – Currency Hedging" note.) Currency options are valued at their fair value using a modified Black-Scholes option valuation model using inputs of the current spot rate, strike price, risk-free interest rate, time to maturity, volatility and credit-risk spread (Level 2 fair value measurements).  These options are marked-to-market at the end of each reporting period and realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in other non-operating income (expense).

Total gross notional amounts and fair values for currency derivatives without hedge accounting designation were as follows:

As of May 30, 2013
 
Notional
Amount
(in U.S.
Dollars)
 
Fair Value of
Asset
 
(Liability)
Forward contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yen
 
$
916

 
$

 
$
(86
)
Singapore dollar
 
242

 
1

 
(3
)
Euro
 
206

 
1

 
(3
)
Shekel
 
76

 

 
(1
)
Currency options:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yen
 
849

 
61

 

New Taiwan dollar
 
351

 

 

 
 
$
2,640

 
$
63

 
$
(93
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of August 30, 2012
 
 

 
 

 
 

Forward contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yen
 
$
18

 
$

 
$

Singapore dollar
 
251

 

 
(1
)
Euro
 
173

 
2

 
(1
)
Shekel
 
65

 

 
(1
)
Currency options:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yen
 
5,050

(1) 
57

 

New Taiwan dollar
 
342

 
2

 

 
 
$
5,899

 
$
61


$
(3
)
(1) 
Notional amount includes purchased options of $2,527 million and sold options of $2,523 million.

For currency forward contracts and options without hedge accounting designation, we recognized net losses of $50 million and $223 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, and net losses of $11 million and $28 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively, which were included in other non-operating income (expense).


22



Currency Derivatives with Cash Flow Hedge Accounting Designation

We utilize currency forward contracts that generally mature within 12 months and currency options that generally mature from 12 to 18 months to hedge our exposure to changes in cash flows from changes in currency exchange rates for certain capital expenditures and forecasted operating cash flows.  Currency forward contracts are valued at their fair values based on market-based observable inputs including currency exchange spot and forward rates, interest rate and credit risk spread (Level 2 fair value measurements).  Currency options are valued at their fair value using a modified Black-Scholes option valuation model using inputs of the current spot rate, strike price, risk-free interest rate, time to maturity, volatility and credit-risk spread (Level 2 fair value measurements). For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the realized and unrealized gain or loss on the derivatives is included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  For derivatives hedging capital expenditures, the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for these cash flow hedges are reclassified into earnings in the same line items of the consolidated statements of operation and in the same periods in which the underlying transactions affect earnings. Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for inventory purchases are reclassified to earnings when inventory is sold. The ineffective or excluded portion of the realized and unrealized gain or loss is included in other non-operating income (expense).  Total gross notional amounts and fair values for currency derivatives with cash flow hedge accounting designation were as follows:

 
 
Notional
Amount
(in U.S.
Dollars)
 
Fair Value of
As of May 30, 2013
 
 
Asset
 
(Liability)
Forward contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yen
 
$
20

 
$

 
$
(2
)
Euro
 
13

 

 

Currency options:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yen
 
35

 

 
(3
)
 
 
$
68

 
$

 
$
(5
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of August 30, 2012
 
 

 
 

 
 

Forward contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yen
 
$
108

 
$
2

 
$

Euro
 
35

 

 

Currency options:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yen
 
32

 

 

 
 
$
175

 
$
2

 
$


For the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, we recognized net pre-tax derivative losses of $3 million and $9 million, respectively, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) from the effective portion of cash flow hedges.  For the first nine months of 2012, we recognized net pre-tax derivative losses of $11 million in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) from the effective portion of cash flow hedges.  The ineffective and excluded portions of cash flow hedges recognized in other non-operating income (expense) were not significant for the third quarters or first nine months of 2013 or 2012.  In the first nine months of 2013, $2 million of pre-tax net gains were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings.  For the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, $2 million and $6 million, respectively, of pre-tax net gains were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings. As of May 30, 2013, the amount of pre-tax net derivative gains included in accumulated other accumulated comprehensive income (loss) expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months was $3 million.


23



Master Netting Arrangements

We seek to enter into master netting arrangements to mitigate credit risk in derivative transactions. These master netting arrangements allow us and our counterparties to net settle amounts owed to each other. Derivative assets and liabilities that can be net settled under these arrangements have been presented in our consolidated balance sheet on a net basis. The following table presents the gross amounts of our derivative assets and liabilities and the net amounts recorded in our consolidated balance sheet:

As of May 30, 2013
 
Assets(1)
 
Liability(2)
Gross amount
 
$
63

 
$
(98
)
Gross amounts offset in the statement of financial position
 
(62
)
 
62

Net amounts presented in the statement of financial position
 
$
1

 
$
(36
)
(1) Included in receivables - other.
(2) Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses - other.


Fair Value Measurements

Accounting standards establish three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (referred to as Level 1), inputs other than Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly (referred to as Level 2) and unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities (referred to as Level 3).

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

All marketable debt and equity investments are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value. Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:

As of
 
May 30, 2013
 
August 30, 2012
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
2,018

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,018

 
$
2,159

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,159

Commercial paper
 

 
54

 

 
54

 

 
29

 

 
29

Certificates of deposit
 

 
32

 

 
32

 

 
27

 

 
27

Government securities
 

 

 

 

 

 
5

 

 
5

 
 
2,018

 
86

 

 
2,104

 
2,159

 
61

 

 
2,220

Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 

 
45

 

 
45

 

 
31

 

 
31

Government securities
 

 
41

 

 
41

 

 
51

 

 
51

Commercial paper
 

 
25

 

 
25

 

 
10

 

 
10

Certificates of deposit
 

 
1

 

 
1

 

 
4

 

 
4

Asset-backed securities
 

 

 

 

 

 
4

 

 
4

 
 

 
112

 

 
112

 

 
100

 

 
100

Long-term marketable investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 

 
211

 

 
211

 

 
203

 

 
203

Asset-backed securities
 

 
72

 

 
72

 

 
73

 

 
73

Government securities
 

 
55

 

 
55

 

 
88

 

 
88

Marketable equity securities
 
7

 
2

 

 
9

 
5

 
5

 

 
10

 
 
7

 
340

 

 
347

 
5

 
369

 

 
374

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,025

 
$
538

 
$

 
$
2,563

 
$
2,164

 
$
530

 
$

 
$
2,694


24




Government securities consist of securities issued directly by or deemed to be guaranteed by government entities such as U.S. and non-U.S. agency securities, government bonds and treasury securities. Level 2 securities are valued using information obtained from pricing services, which obtain quoted market prices for similar instruments, non-binding market consensus prices that are corroborated by observable market data, or various other methodologies, to determine the appropriate value at the measurement date. We perform supplemental analysis to validate information obtained from our pricing services. As of May 30, 2013, no adjustments were made to such pricing information.

Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis

During the third quarter of 2012, we identified events and circumstances that significantly impacted the fair value of our equity investment in Transform. As a result, we measured the fair value of our investment in Transform based on liquidation values of its assets and liabilities using unobservable inputs. For the third quarter of 2012, we recognized an other than temporary impairment charge of $69 million which reduced the carrying value of our investment in Transform to zero. (Also see "Restructure and Asset Impairments" note.)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Amounts reported as cash and equivalents, receivables, and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value. The estimated fair value and carrying value of debt instruments (carrying value excludes the equity components of our convertible notes classified in equity) were as follows:

As of
 
May 30, 2013
 
August 30, 2012
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
Convertible notes
 
$
3,825

 
$
2,484

 
$
2,669

 
$
2,321

Other notes
220

 
228

 
56

 
58


The fair values of our convertible debt instruments were determined based on inputs that are observable in the market or that could be derived from, or corroborated with, observable market data, including our stock price and interest rates based on similar debt issued by parties with credit ratings similar to ours (Level 2).  The fair value of our other debt instruments was estimated based on discounted cash flows using inputs that are observable in the market or that could be derived from, or corroborated with, observable market data, including interest rates based on similar debt issued by parties with credit ratings similar to ours (Level 2).


Equity Plans

As of May 30, 2013, we had an aggregate of 169.9 million shares of common stock reserved for the issuance of stock options and restricted stock awards, of which 94.2 million shares were subject to outstanding awards and 75.7 million shares were available for future awards.  Awards are subject to terms and conditions as determined by our Board of Directors.

Stock Options

We granted 0.3 million and 17.6 million stock options during the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, with weighted-average grant-date fair values per share of $4.79 and $3.29, respectively. We granted 0.8 million and 21.2 million stock options during the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively, with weighted-average grant-date fair values per share of $3.66 and $3.18, respectively.


25



The fair values of option awards were estimated at each grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.  The Black-Scholes model requires the input of assumptions, including the expected stock-price volatility and estimated option life.  The expected volatilities utilized were based on implied volatilities from traded options on our stock and on historical volatility.  The expected lives of options granted were based, in part, on historical experience and on the terms and conditions of the options.  The risk-free interest rates utilized were based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at each grant date.  No dividends were assumed in estimated option values.  Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model are presented below:

 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
Average expected life in years
 
4.8

 
5.0

 
5.1

 
5.1

Weighted-average expected volatility
 
55
%
 
61
%
 
60
%
 
66
%
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate
 
0.7
%
 
0.9
%
 
0.7
%
 
1.0
%

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units ("Restricted Stock Awards")

As of May 30, 2013, there were 13.2 million shares of Restricted Stock Awards outstanding, of which 3.5 million were performance-based Restricted Stock Awards.  For service-based Restricted Stock Awards, restrictions generally lapse in one-fourth increments during each year of employment after the grant date.  For performance-based Restricted Stock Awards, vesting is contingent upon meeting certain performance goals.  Restricted Stock Awards granted for the third quarters and first nine months of 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
Service-based awards
 

 
0.1

 
5.4

 
3.9

Performance-based awards
 

 

 
1.2

 
1.9

Weighted-average grant-date fair values per share
 
$
9.97

 
$
6.82

 
$
6.21

 
$
5.43


Stock-based Compensation Expense

Total compensation costs for our equity plans were as follows:
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
Stock-based compensation expense by caption:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold
 
$
7

 
$
5

 
$
20

 
$
17

Selling, general and administrative
 
10

 
12

 
28

 
41

Research and development
 
4

 
4

 
13

 
13

 
 
$
21

 
$
21

 
$
61

 
$
71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense by type of award:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Stock options
 
$
14

 
$
13

 
$
41

 
$
44

Restricted stock awards
 
7

 
8

 
20

 
27

 
 
$
21

 
$
21

 
$
61

 
$
71


As of May 30, 2013, $164 million of total unrecognized compensation costs, net of estimated forfeitures, related to non-vested awards was expected to be recognized through the third quarter of 2017, resulting in a weighted-average period of 1.3 years. Stock-based compensation expense in the above presentation does not reflect any significant income tax benefits, which is consistent with our treatment of income or loss from our U.S. operations.  (See "Income Taxes" note.)


26



Selling, general and administrative expense for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 included $4 million and $13 million, respectively, from the vesting of restricted stock and stock options in connection with the death of our former Chief Executive Officer.


Restructure and Asset Impairments

 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
Loss on restructure of ST consortium agreement
 
$
26

 
$

 
$
26

 
$

Loss on impairment of LED assets
 
25

 

 
29

 

Loss on impairment of MIT assets
 

 

 
62

 

Gain on termination of lease to Transform
 

 

 
(25
)
 

Other
 
4

 
5

 
2

 
11

 
 
$
55

 
$
5

 
$
94

 
$
11


In order to optimize operations, improve efficiency and increase our focus on our core memory operations, we have entered into various restructure activities. With respect to the loss on restructure of the ST consortium agreement discussed below, our NSG operating segment recorded a charge of $11 million for the third quarter of 2013 with the remaining amount allocated approximately equally among our other reportable segments. Our other restructure activities were recorded as a charge to segments that do not meet the quantitative thresholds of a reportable segment and are reported under All Other. (See "Segments" note.) As of May 30, 2013, there were no significant remaining amounts accrued but unpaid for these restructure activities and we do not anticipate incurring any significant additional costs for these restructure activities.

STMicroelectronics S.r.l. ("ST") Consortium Agreement

For the third quarter of 2013, we restructured a consortium agreement with ST whereby certain assets and approximately 500 employees from our Agrate, Italy fabrication facility were transferred to ST. The consortium agreement supports the R&D activities of us and ST and the manufacturing of semi-finished and advanced commercial semiconductor devices. In connection therewith, we recognized a restructure charge of $26 million for the third quarter of 2013, primarily from transfers of equipment.

Light-emitting Diode ("LED")

For the third quarter of 2013, we discontinued the development activities of our LED operations. In connection therewith, we recognized a charge of $25 million primarily to write down certain production assets used in the development of LED technology to the expected proceeds from their sale. Fair value for these assets was based on quotations obtained from equipment dealers, which consider the remaining useful life and configuration of the equipment (Level 3 fair value measurement).

Micron Technology Italia, S.r.l. ("MIT")

On May 3, 2013, we sold MIT, a wholly-owned subsidiary, including its 200mm wafer fabrication facility assets in Avezzano, Italy, to LFoundry. In exchange for the shares of MIT, we received consideration from LFoundry valued at $35 million, substantially all of which was under a long-term note. Under the terms of the agreements, we assigned to LFoundry our supply agreement with Aptina for CMOS image sensors manufactured at the Avezzano facility.


27



The assets and liabilities of MIT, and related imager inventories, were classified as held for sale in the second quarter of 2013 and were written down to their estimated fair values. The fair values were determined primarily based on the expected proceeds from the sale to LFoundry (Level 3 fair value measurement). As a result, in the second quarter of 2013, we recorded an impairment loss of $62 million to write down the assets and liabilities to their estimated fair values. The carrying values of the MIT assets and liabilities sold, after the effects of the write down, were as follows:

Other current assets
 
$
75

Other noncurrent assets
 
37

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
(43
)
Other noncurrent liabilities
 
(34
)
 
 
$
35


Lease to Transform

In May 2012, the Board of Directors of Transform approved a liquidation plan. In connection therewith, Transform terminated a lease to a portion of our manufacturing facilities in Boise, Idaho and we recognized a gain of $25 million in the first quarter of 2013.


Other Operating (Income) Expense, Net

 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
(Gain) loss on disposition of property, plant and equipment
 
$
5

 
$
4

 
$
(10
)
 
$
10

Other
 
(6
)
 
26

 
(7
)
 
27

 
 
$
(1
)
 
$
30

 
$
(17
)
 
$
37


Other operating expense for the third quarter of fiscal 2012 included $17 million from the termination of a lease with IMFT, and a charge of $10 million to write off a receivable in connection with resolution of certain prior year tax matters.


Other Non-Operating Income (Expense), Net

 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
Gain (loss) from changes in currency exchange rates
 
$
(45
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(231
)
 
$
(14
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 
(31
)
 

Gain (loss) from disposition of investments
 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
39

Other
 
1

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
 
$
(45
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(263
)
 
$
24


Gain (loss) from changes in currency exchange rates for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 included currency losses of $47 million and $225 million, respectively, from changes in the market value of currency hedges executed in connection with our planned acquisitions of Elpida and Rexchip. Loss from extinguishment of debt for the second quarter of 2013 resulted from the early repurchase of a portion of our 2014 Notes. (See "Debt" note.)




28



Income Taxes

Income taxes for the third quarter of 2013 included an $8 million tax benefit related to the sale of non-U.S. assets. Income taxes for the second quarter of 2013 included tax benefits related to non-U.S. jurisdictions of $10 million in aggregate for the favorable resolution of certain prior year tax matters (which was previously reserved as an uncertain tax position) and $9 million for a favorable change in tax law applicable to prior years.  Income taxes for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 included tax benefits of $42 million and $56 million, respectively, related to the favorable resolution of certain prior year tax matters, which were previously reserved as an uncertain tax position.  Remaining taxes for the third quarters and first nine months of 2013 and 2012, respectively, primarily reflect taxes on our non-U.S. operations. We have a valuation allowance for our net deferred tax asset associated with our U.S. operations.  The (provision) benefit for taxes on U.S. operations for the third quarters and first nine months of 2013 and 2012 was substantially offset by changes in the valuation allowance.

We currently operate in several tax jurisdictions where we have arrangements that allow us to compute our tax provision at rates below the local statutory rates. These arrangements expire in whole or in part at various dates through 2026.  Such arrangements benefitted our tax provision for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 by $25 million ($0.02 per diluted share) and by $72 million ($0.07 per diluted share), respectively and were not significant for the third quarter or first nine months of 2012.


Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares and stock rights outstanding.  Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares and stock rights outstanding plus the dilutive effects of equity awards and convertible notes.  Potential common shares that would increase earnings per share amounts or decrease loss per share amounts are antidilutive and are therefore excluded from diluted earnings per share calculations.  Antidilutive potential common shares that could dilute basic earnings per share in the future were 185.4 million and 373.8 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, and were 379.7 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012.

 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
Net income (loss) available to Micron shareholders - basic and diluted
 
$
43

 
$
(320
)
 
$
(518
)
 
$
(789
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic
 
1,024.0

 
987.3

 
1,017.9

 
983.9

Net effect of dilutive equity awards and convertible notes
 
22.6

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted
 
1,046.6

 
987.3

 
1,017.9

 
983.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.04

 
$
(0.32
)
 
$
(0.51
)
 
$
(0.80
)
Diluted
 
0.04

 
(0.32
)
 
(0.51
)
 
(0.80
)


Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

IM Flash

IMFT: Since its inception in 2006 through May 30, 2013, we have owned 51% of IMFT, a venture between us and Intel to manufacture NAND Flash memory products and, since the third quarter of 2012, certain emerging memory technologies, for the exclusive use of the members. IMFT is governed by a Board of Managers and the number of managers appointed by each member to the board varies based on the members' respective ownership interests, which is based on cumulative contributions to IMFT. The IMFT joint venture agreement extends through 2024 and includes certain buy-sell rights, commencing in 2015, pursuant to which Intel may elect to sell to us, or we may elect to purchase from Intel, Intel's interest in IMFT. If Intel elects to sell to us, we would set the closing date of the transaction within two years following such election and could elect to receive financing of the purchase price from Intel for one to two years from the closing date.

29




IMFT manufactures NAND Flash memory products using designs and technology we develop with Intel. We generally share with Intel the cost of product design, other NAND Flash R&D costs and, since the third quarter of 2012, the R&D cost of certain emerging memory technologies. Our R&D expenses were reduced by reimbursements from Intel of $33 million and $99 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, and $18 million and $60 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively.

The following table presents the assets and liabilities of IMFT included in our consolidated balance sheets, excluding intercompany balances:

As of
 
May 30,
2013
 
August 30, 2012
Assets
 
 
 
 
Cash and equivalents
 
$
62

 
$
157

Receivables
 
58

 
78

Inventories
 
61

 
67

Other current assets
 
3

 
5

Total current assets
 
184

 
307

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
1,401

 
1,342

Other noncurrent assets
 
45

 
36

Total assets
 
$
1,630

 
$
1,685

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 

 
 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
$
82

 
$
104

Deferred income
 
9

 
10

Equipment purchase contracts
 
76

 
58

Current portion of long-term debt
 
6

 
6

Total current liabilities
 
173

 
178

Long-term debt
 
14

 
18

Other noncurrent liabilities
 
120

 
129

Total liabilities
 
$
307

 
$
325


Our ability to access IMFT's cash and investments to finance our other operations is subject to agreement by Intel. Creditors of IMFT have recourse only to its assets and do not have recourse to any other of our assets.

IMFS: We partnered with Intel in 2007 to form IM Flash Singapore, LLP ("IMFS") to manufacture NAND Flash memory products for the exclusive use of the members. For the third quarter of 2012, we acquired Intel's remaining interest in IMFS and terminated IMFS' supply agreement with us and Intel.

Supply Agreements: IMFT sells products to the joint venture members generally in proportion to their ownership interests at long-term negotiated prices approximating cost. Prior to the third quarter of 2012, IMFS also sold product to us and Intel generally in proportion to our ownership interests at long-term negotiated prices approximating cost. Due to changes in the ownership interest of IMFS, our share of its output grew from 57% at the beginning of the first quarter of 2012 to 78% in the second quarter of 2012. As a result of our acquisition of Intel's remaining interest in IMFS, the termination of IMFT's lease to a portion of our Virginia facility and other IM Flash restructuring agreements with Intel, Intel has not had rights to the output from either IMFS or our Virginia facility since the third quarter of 2012. Subsequent to the third quarter of 2012, we also sell NAND Flash products to Intel under other negotiated arrangements.

Aggregate NAND Flash sales to Intel were $258 million and $566 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, and were $300 million and $816 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively. Receivables from Intel as of May 30, 2013 and August 30, 2012 were $171 million and $103 million, respectively, for sales of NAND Flash products.


30



IM Flash distributions and contributions: The following table presents IM Flash's distributions to and contributions from its shareholders ("IM Flash" includes both IMFT and IMFS prior to April 6, 2012 and includes only IMFT from April 6, 2013 through May 30, 2013):

 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
IM Flash distributions to Micron
 
$
34

 
$
249

 
$
34

 
$
402

IM Flash distributions to Intel
 
33

 
240

 
33

 
387

Micron contributions to IM Flash
 
2

 

 
12

 
103

Intel contributions to IM Flash
 
1

 

 
11

 
131


MP Mask

In 2006, we formed a joint venture with Photronics to produce photomasks for leading-edge and advanced next generation semiconductors.  At inception through May 30, 2013, we owned 50.01% and Photronics owned 49.99% of MP Mask.  For the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, we contributed $13 million and $21 million, respectively, and Photronics contributed $13 million and $20 million, respectively, to MP Mask. In connection with the formation of the joint venture in 2006, we received $72 million in exchange for entering into a license agreement with Photronics, which is being recognized over the term of the 10-year agreement.  Deferred income and other noncurrent liabilities included an aggregate of $21 million and $26 million as of May 30, 2013 and August 30, 2012, respectively, related to this agreement. We purchase a substantial majority of the reticles produced by MP Mask pursuant to a supply arrangement.

The following table presents the assets and liabilities of MP Mask included in our consolidated balance sheets, excluding intercompany balances:

As of
 
May 30,
2013
 
August 30, 2012
Current assets
 
$
29

 
$
19

Noncurrent assets (primarily property, plant and equipment)
 
188

 
170

Current liabilities
 
33

 
12


Creditors of MP Mask have recourse only to the assets of MP Mask and do not have recourse to any other of our assets.


Segment Information

Segment information reported herein is consistent with how it is reviewed and evaluated by our chief operating decision makers.  Factors used to identify our segments include, among others, products, technologies and customers.  We have the following four reportable segments:

DRAM Solutions Group ("DSG"): Includes DRAM products sold to the PC, consumer electronics, networking and server markets.
NAND Solutions Group ("NSG"): Includes high-volume NAND Flash products sold into data storage, personal music players, and the high-density computing market, as well as NAND Flash products sold to Intel through IM Flash.
Embedded Solutions Group ("ESG"): Includes DRAM, NAND Flash and NOR Flash products sold into automotive and industrial applications, as well as NOR and NAND Flash sold to consumer electronics, networking, PC and server markets.
Wireless Solutions Group ("WSG"): Includes DRAM, NAND Flash and NOR Flash products, including multi-chip packages, sold to the mobile device market.

Our other operations do not meet the quantitative thresholds of a reportable segment and are reported under All Other.


31



Certain operating expenses directly associated with the activities of a specific reportable segment are charged to that segment. Other indirect operating expenses (income) are generally allocated to the reportable segments based on their respective percentage of cost of goods sold or forecasted wafer production. In the second quarter of 2013, we reclassified the (gains) losses from changes in currency exchange rates from other operating (income) expense, net to other non-operating income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of income. As a result, the (gains) losses from changes in currency exchange rates has been reclassified out of operating income (loss) for our segments for the first quarter of 2013 and third quarter and first nine months of 2012.

We do not identify or report internally our assets or capital expenditures by segment, nor do we allocate gains and losses from equity method investments, interest, other non-operating income or expense items or taxes to operating segments.  There are no differences in the accounting policies for segment reporting and our consolidated results of operations.

 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
 
May 30,
2013
 
May 31,
2012
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DSG
 
$
924

 
$
750

 
$
2,280

 
$
2,014

NSG
 
730

 
760

 
2,060

 
2,177

ESG
 
305

 
265

 
865

 
769

WSG
 
276

 
276

 
752

 
956

All Other
 
83

 
121

 
273

 
355

 
 
$
2,318

 
$
2,172

 
$
6,230

 
$
6,271

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
DSG
 
$
118

 
$
(75
)
 
$
(40
)
 
$
(377
)
NSG
 
58

 
(2
)
 
135

 
196

ESG
 
65

 
33

 
208

 
87

WSG
 
(62
)
 
(103
)
 
(213
)
 
(288
)
All Other
 
(30
)
 
(41
)
 
(61
)
 
(81
)
 
 
$
149

 
$
(188
)
 
$
29

 
$
(463
)



32



ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

As used herein, "we," "our," "us" and similar terms include Micron Technology, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. The following discussion contains trend information and other forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements such as those made in "Overview" regarding our pending acquisition of Elpida; in "Net Sales" regarding the transition of our Singapore fabrication facility from DRAM to NAND Flash production; in "Selling, General and Administrative" regarding SG&A costs for the fourth quarter of 2013; in "Research and Development" regarding R&D costs for the fourth quarter of 2013; in "Equity in Net Loss of Equity Method Investees" regarding gains recognized in the fourth quarter of 2013 on Inotera's issuance of shares; and in "Liquidity and Capital Resources" regarding the sufficiency of our cash and investments, cash flows from operations and available financing to meet our requirements at least through the next twelve months, our pursuit of additional financing, our belief that convertible note holders would not convert any significant amounts of our convertible notes prior to their redemption or maturity, our estimated capital spending for the fourth quarter of 2013, the timing of payments in connection with the Elpida transactions and the timing of payments for certain contractual obligations. Our actual results could differ materially from our historical results and those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those identified in "Item 1A. Risk Factors." This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes for the year ended August 30, 2012. All period references are to our fiscal periods unless otherwise indicated. Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period ending on the Thursday closest to August 31 and fiscal 2013 and 2012 each contained 52 weeks. All production data includes the production of our consolidated joint ventures and our other partnering arrangements. All tabular dollar amounts are in millions.

Our Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is provided in addition to the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes to assist readers in understanding our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. MD&A is organized as follows:

Overview:  An overview of our business and operations and highlights of key transactions and events.
Results of Operations:  An analysis of our financial results consisting of the following:
Consolidated results;
Operating results by business segment;
Operating results by product; and
Operating expenses and other.
Liquidity and Capital Resources:  An analysis of changes in our balance sheet and cash flows and discussion of our
financial condition and potential sources of liquidity.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements: Contingent liabilities, commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements.


Overview

We are one of the world's leading providers of advanced semiconductor solutions. Through our worldwide operations, we manufacture and market a full range of DRAM, NAND Flash and NOR Flash memory, as well as other innovative memory technologies, packaging solutions and semiconductor systems for use in leading-edge computing, consumer, networking, automotive, industrial, embedded and mobile products. We market our products through our internal sales force, independent sales representatives and distributors primarily to original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") and retailers located around the world. Our success is largely dependent on the market acceptance of our diversified portfolio of semiconductor products, efficient utilization of our manufacturing infrastructure, successful ongoing development of advanced process technologies and the return on research and development ("R&D") investments.

We obtain products from three primary sources: (1) production from our wholly-owned manufacturing facilities, (2) production from our joint venture manufacturing facilities, and (3) to a lesser degree, from third party manufacturers. In recent years, we have increased our manufacturing scale and product diversity through strategic acquisitions and various partnering arrangements, including joint ventures, which have helped us to attain lower costs than we could otherwise achieve through internal investments alone.


33



We make significant investments to develop the proprietary product and process technologies that are implemented in our worldwide manufacturing facilities and through our joint ventures. These investments enable our production of semiconductor products with increasing functionality and performance at lower costs. We generally reduce the manufacturing cost of each generation of product through advancements in product and process technology such as our leading-edge line-width process technology and innovative array architecture. We continue to introduce new generations of products that offer improved performance characteristics, such as higher data transfer rates, reduced package size, lower power consumption, improved read/write reliability and increased memory density. To leverage our significant investments in R&D, we have formed, and may continue to form, strategic joint ventures that allow us to share the costs of developing memory product and process technologies with joint venture partners. In addition, from time to time, we also sell and/or license technology to other parties. We continue to pursue additional opportunities to monetize our investment in intellectual property through partnering and other arrangements.

We have the following four reportable segments:

DRAM Solutions Group ("DSG"): Includes DRAM products sold to the PC, consumer electronics, networking and server markets.
NAND Solutions Group ("NSG"): Includes high-volume NAND Flash products sold into data storage, personal music players, and the high-density computing market, as well as NAND Flash products sold to Intel through IM Flash.
Embedded Solutions Group ("ESG"): Includes DRAM, NAND Flash and NOR Flash products sold into automotive and industrial applications, as well as NOR and NAND Flash sold to consumer electronics, networking, PC and server markets.
Wireless Solutions Group ("WSG"): Includes DRAM, NAND Flash and NOR Flash products, including multi-chip packages, sold to the mobile device market.

Our other operations do not meet the quantitative thresholds of a reportable segment and are reported under All Other.

Pending Acquisition of Elpida Memory, Inc.

On July 2, 2012, we entered into an "Agreement on Support for Reorganization Companies" (the "Sponsor Agreement") with the trustees of Elpida Memory, Inc. ("Elpida") and its subsidiary, Akita Elpida Memory, Inc. ("Akita" and, together with Elpida, the "Elpida Companies"), which provides for, among other things, our acquisition of Elpida and our support for the plans of reorganization of the Elpida Companies in connection with their corporate reorganization proceedings in Japan. The Elpida Companies filed petitions for commencement of corporate reorganization proceedings with the Tokyo District Court (the "Japan Court") under the Corporate Reorganization Act of Japan on February 27, 2012. Under the Sponsor Agreement, we committed to support plans of reorganization for the Elpida Companies that would provide for payments by the Elpida Companies to their secured and unsecured creditors in an aggregate amount of 200 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $1.98 billion, assuming approximately 101 yen per U.S. dollar, the exchange rate as of May 30, 2013), less certain expenses of the reorganization proceedings and certain other items.

The Sponsor Agreement provides that we will invest 60 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $593 million) in cash in Elpida at the closing in exchange for 100% ownership of Elpida's equity. As a condition to the execution of the Sponsor Agreement, we deposited 1.8 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $18 million) into an escrow account in July 2012, which will be applied toward our purchase price for the Elpida shares at closing. The Elpida Companies will use the proceeds of our investment to fund initial installment payments to their creditors of 60 billion yen, which amount is subject to reduction for certain items specified in the Sponsor Agreement. The initial installment payments will be made within three months following the closing of our acquisition of Elpida. The remaining 140 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $1.38 billion) of installment payments payable to the Elpida Companies' creditors are scheduled to be made by the Elpida Companies in six annual installments payable at the end of each calendar year beginning in the calendar year after the first installment payments are made. We or one of our subsidiaries are committed to enter into a supply agreement with Elpida following the closing, which will provide for our purchase on a cost-plus basis of all product produced by Elpida. Cash flows from such supply agreement will be used to satisfy the required installment payments under the plans of reorganization. Although certain key parameters of the supply agreement have been agreed to with Elpida, the detailed terms have not been completed, and the final terms will be subject to Japan Court approval.


34



In a related transaction, on July 2, 2012, we entered into a share purchase agreement with Powerchip Technology Corporation and certain of its affiliates (the "Rexchip Share Purchase Agreement"), under which we will purchase approximately 714 million shares of Rexchip Electronics Corporation ("Rexchip'') common stock, which represents approximately 24% of Rexchip's outstanding common stock, for approximately 10 billion New Taiwan dollars (or the equivalent of approximately $334 million, assuming approximately 30 New Taiwan dollars per U.S. dollar, the exchange rate as of May 30, 2013). Elpida currently owns, directly and indirectly through a subsidiary, approximately 65% of Rexchip's outstanding common stock.

Elpida's assets include, among others: a 300mm DRAM wafer fabrication facility located in Hiroshima, Japan; its ownership interest in Rexchip, whose assets include a 300mm DRAM wafer fabrication facility located in Taiwan; and an assembly and test facility located in Akita, Japan. We expect that the Elpida and Rexchip fabrication facilities together are capable of producing more than 180,000 300mm wafers per month, which would represent an approximate 45% increase in our current trade wafer capacity.

Elpida's semiconductor memory products include Mobile DRAM, targeted toward mobile phones and tablets. We believe that combining the complementary product portfolios of Micron and Elpida will strengthen our position in the memory market and enable us to provide customers with a wider portfolio of high-quality memory solutions. We also believe that the Elpida transactions will strengthen our market position in the memory industry through increased research and development and manufacturing scale, improved access to core memory market segments, and additional wafer capacity to balance among our DRAM, NAND Flash and NOR Flash memory solutions. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully consummate the transactions described above.

The consummation of the Sponsor Agreement remains subject to satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including the closing of the purchase of the Rexchip shares from the Powerchip Group under the Rexchip Share Purchase Agreement described above and we are currently targeting a closing during our fourth quarter of 2013. However, there can be no assurance that the various conditions will be satisfied or that the Elpida Acquisition will ultimately be consummated on the terms and conditions set forth in the Sponsor Agreement. If the remaining closing conditions are not satisfied or waived, we will not be able to close the acquisitions.

In connection with the Elpida acquisition agreement, on July 2, 2012, we entered into a series of currency option contracts to hedge our exposure to the yen-denominated acquisition payments under these agreements, pursuant to which we purchased call options to buy 200 billion yen, sold put options to sell 100 billion yen and sold call options to buy 100 billion yen (the "Original Elpida Hedges"). The Original Elpida Hedges were settled on March 26, 2013 and we paid $191 million upon settlement.

Upon settlement of the Original Elpida Hedges, on March 26, 2013, we executed a series of new separate currency exchange transactions to hedge our exposure to the yen-denominated acquisition payments pursuant to which we entered into below market forward contracts to buy 80 billion yen with a weighted-average price of 91.00 (yen per U.S. dollar) and purchased put options to sell 80 billion yen with a weighted-average strike price of 94.24 (the "New Elpida Hedges"). The New Elpida Hedges, which expire on September 25, 2013, mitigate the risk of a strengthening yen for certain of our yen-denominated payments under the Sponsor Agreement while preserving some ability for us to benefit if the value of the yen weakens relative to the U.S. dollar.

As a result of the mark-to-market adjustments for the Original Elpida Hedges and New Elpida Hedges (the "Elpida Hedges"), we recorded losses to other non-operating expense of $46 million, $114 million, and $222 million for the third quarter, second quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively. As of May 30, 2013, our cumulative loss on the Elpida Hedges was $214 million.

See "Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Pending Acquisition of Elpida Memory, Inc." for further details of the pending transactions.


35



Inotera Memories, Inc.

On January 17, 2013, we entered into agreements with Nanya Technology Corporation ("Nanya") to amend the joint venture relationship involving Inotera. The amendments included a new supply agreement (the "Inotera Supply Agreement"), retroactively beginning on January 1, 2013, between us and Inotera under which we are obligated to purchase for an initial three-year term substantially all of Inotera's output at a purchase price based on a discount from market prices for our comparable components. The Inotera Supply Agreement contemplates annual negotiations with respect to potential successive one-year extensions and if in any year the parties do not agree to an extension, the agreement will terminate following the end of the then-existing term plus a subsequent three-year wind-down period. Our share of Inotera's capacity would decline over the three year wind-down period. Effective through December 31, 2012, we had rights and obligations to purchase 50% of Inotera's wafer production capacity based on a margin-sharing formula among Nanya, Inotera and us. Our cost of product purchased from Inotera under the supply agreements was $341 million for the third quarter of 2013, $200 million for the second quarter of 2013 and $178 million for the third quarter of 2012.

Under a cost-sharing arrangement effective through December 31, 2012, we generally shared DRAM development costs with Nanya. As a result of the January 17, 2013 agreements, which were retroactively effective beginning on January 1, 2013, Nanya no longer participates in the joint development program. Pursuant to this cost-sharing arrangement, our R&D costs were reduced by $4 million and $19 million for the second quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, and $35 million for the third quarter of 2012.


Results of Operations

Consolidated Results

 
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter
Nine Months

2013
 
% of Net Sales
 
2012
 
% of Net Sales
 
2013
 
% of Net Sales
 
2013
 
% of Net Sales
 
2012
 
% of Net Sales
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
Net sales
$
2,318

 
100
 %
 
$
2,172

 
100
 %
 
$
2,078

 
100
 %
 
$
6,230

 
100
 %
 
$
6,271

 
100
 %
Cost of goods sold
1,762

 
76
 %
 
1,938

 
89
 %
 
1,712

 
82
 %
 
5,091

 
82
 %
 
5,522

 
88
 %
Gross margin
556

 
24
 %
 
234

 
11
 %
 
366

 
18
 %
 
1,139

 
18
 %
 
749

 
12
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SG&A
127

 
5
 %
 
156

 
7
 %
 
123

 
6
 %
 
369

 
6
 %
 
481

 
8
 %
R&D
226

 
10
 %
 
231

 
11
 %
 
214

 
10
 %
 
664

 
11
 %
 
683

 
11
 %
Restructure and asset impairments
55

 
2
 %
 
5

 
 %
 
60

 
3
 %
 
94

 
2
 %
 
11

 
 %
Other operating (income) expense, net
(1
)
 
 %
 
30

 
1
 %
 
(8
)
 
 %
 
(17
)
 
 %
 
37

 
1
 %
Operating income (loss)
149

 
6
 %
 
(188
)
 
(9
)%
 
(23
)
 
(1
)%
 
29

 
 %
 
(463
)
 
(7
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income (expense), net
(52
)
 
(2
)%
 
(53
)
 
(2
)%
 
(53
)
 
(3
)%
 
(159
)
 
(3
)%
 
(119
)
 
(2
)%
Other non-operating income (expense), net
(45
)
 
(2
)%
 
(2
)
 
 %
 
(159
)
 
(8
)%
 
(263
)
 
(4
)%
 
24

 
 %
Income tax (provision) benefit
1

 
 %
 
38

 
2
 %
 
9

 
 %
 
(3
)
 
 %
 
31

 
 %
Equity in net loss of equity method investees
(10
)
 
 %
 
(115
)
 
(5
)%
 
(58
)
 
(3
)%
 
(120
)
 
(2
)%
 
(262
)
 
(4
)%
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
 %
 

 
 %
 
(2
)
 
 %
 
(2
)
 
 %
 

 
 %
Net income (loss) attributable to Micron
$
43

 
2
 %
 
$
(320
)
 
(15
)%
 
$
(286
)
 
(14
)%
 
$
(518
)
 
(8
)%
 
$
(789
)
 
(13
)%


36



Our net income attributable to Micron for the third quarter of 2013 improved from the net loss for the second quarter of 2013 primarily due to a $190 million improvement in our overall gross margin and lower other non-operating expenses. Our gross margin for the third quarter of 2013 improved from the second quarter of 2013 primarily due to increases in average selling prices and cost reductions. Other non-operating expense for the third and second quarters of 2013 included the following:

losses of $47 million and $120 million for the third and second quarters of 2013, respectively, on currency hedges for the Elpida and Rexchip transaction; and
a $31 million charge for the second quarter of 2013 associated with the early repurchase of debt.

Our net income attributable to Micron for the third quarter of 2013 was significantly improved from our net loss for the third quarter of 2012 primarily due to a $322 million improvement in our gross margin and a $105 reduction in our equity in net loss of equity method investees. Our gross margin for the third quarter of 2013 improved from the third quarter of 2012 primarily due to cost reductions.

Our net loss attributable to Micron for the first nine months of 2013 was significantly improved from our net loss for the first nine months of 2012 primarily due to a $390 million improvement in our gross margin and a $142 reduction in our equity in net loss of equity method investees, partially offset by a $287 million adverse change in other non-operating income (expense). Our gross margin for the first nine months of 2013 improved from the first nine months of 2012 primarily due to cost reductions partially offset by declines in average selling prices.

In the second quarter of 2013, we reclassified (gains) losses from changes in currency exchange rates from other operating (income) expense, net to other non-operating income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of income. As a result, segment operating income (loss) for the comparative periods presented no longer includes the (gains) losses from changes in currency exchange rates to conform to current period presentation. (See "Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Business and Basis of Presentation" and "Segment Information".)

Net Sales

 
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter
Nine Months
 
2013
 
% of Net Sales
 
2012
 
% of Net Sales
 
2013
 
% of Net Sales
 
2013
 
% of Net Sales
 
2012
 
% of Net Sales
DSG
$
924

 
40
%
 
$
750

 
35
%
 
$
756

 
36
%
 
$
2,280

 
37
%
 
$
2,014

 
32
%
NSG
730

 
31
%
 
760

 
35
%
 
713

 
34
%
 
2,060

 
33
%
 
2,177

 
35
%
ESG
305

 
13
%
 
265

 
12
%
 
282

 
14
%
 
865

 
14
%
 
769

 
12
%
WSG
276

 
12
%
 
276

 
13
%
 
213

 
10
%
 
752

 
12
%
 
956

 
15
%
All Other
83

 
4
%
 
121

 
5
%
 
114

 
6
%
 
273

 
4
%
 
355

 
6
%
 
$
2,318

 
100
%
 
$
2,172

 
100
%
 
$
2,078

 
100
%
 
$
6,230

 
100
%
 
$
6,271

 
100
%

Total net sales for the third quarter of 2013 increased 12% as compared to the second quarter of 2013 reflecting increased sales in all reportable business segments. The increase in overall sales for the third quarter of 2013 was primarily attributable to DSG sales increases as a result of higher average selling prices and, to a lesser extent, gigabit sales increases.

Total net sales for the third quarter of 2013 increased 7% as compared to the third quarter of 2012 primarily due to increases in DSG and ESG sales as a result of higher gigabit sales partially offset by declines in average selling prices. NSG sales for the third quarter of 2013 decreased from the third quarter of 2012 primarily due to declines in gigabit sales.


37



Sales for All Other segments, were primarily composed of sales of CMOS image sensors. On May 3, 2013, we sold Micron Technology Italia, S.r.l., ("MIT") a wholly-owned subsidiary, including its 200mm wafer fabrication facility assets in Avezzano, Italy, to LFoundry Marsica S.r.l. ("LFoundry"). In connection with the sale, we assigned to LFoundry our supply agreement with Aptina Imaging Corporation ("Aptina") for CMOS image sensors manufactured at the Avezzano facility. After the transaction was closed we had no further sales of CMOS image sensors. For the third quarter, second quarter and first nine months of 2013, we recognized net sales of $61 million, $48 million and $170 million, respectively, from products sold to Aptina, and cost of goods sold of $70 million, $57 million and $208 million, respectively. For the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, we recognized net sales of $99 million and $292 million, respectively, from products sold to Aptina, which approximated costs. (See "Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Restructure and Asset Impairments.")

Gross Margin

Our overall gross margin percentage for the third quarter of 2013 improved to 24% from 18% for the second quarter of 2013 primarily due to DSG margin improvements as a result of higher average selling prices and cost reductions. Gross margin percentages for WSG and NSG also improved for the third quarter of 2013 as compared to the second quarter of 2013 primarily due to manufacturing cost reductions.

Our overall gross margin percentage for the third quarter of 2013 improved to 24% from 11% for the third quarter of 2012 primarily due to reductions in cost per gigabit across all reportable segments. Our overall gross margin percentage for the first nine months of 2013 improved to 18% from 12% for the first nine months of 2012 primarily due to reductions in cost per gigabit partially offset by declines in average selling prices.

Operating Results by Business Segments

DRAM Solutions Group ("DSG")

 
 
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter
Nine Months
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2013
 
2012
Net sales
 
$
924

 
$
750

 
$
756

 
$
2,280

 
$
2,014

Operating income (loss)
 
118

 
(75
)
 
(46
)
 
(40
)
 
(377
)

DSG sales and operating results track closely with our average selling prices, gigabit sales volumes and cost per gigabit for our consolidated sales of DRAM products. (See "Operating Results by Product – DRAM" for further detail.) DSG sales for the third quarter of 2013 increased 22% as compared to the second quarter of 2013 primarily due to increases in average selling prices and to a lesser extent a slight increase in gigabit sales. DSG's operating margin for the third quarter of 2013 improved as compared to the second quarter of 2013 primarily due to increases in average selling prices and cost reductions resulting from improved product and process technologies.

DSG sales for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 increased 23% and 13%, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of 2012 primarily due to increases in gigabit sales. DSG's operating margin for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 improved as compared to the corresponding periods of 2012 due to cost reductions.

NAND Solutions Group ("NSG")

 
 
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter
Nine Months
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2013
 
2012
Net sales
 
$
730

 
$
760

 
$
713

 
$
2,060

 
$
2,177

Operating income (loss)
 
58

 
(2
)
 
64

 
135

 
196



38



NSG sales and operating results track closely with our average selling prices, gigabit sales volumes and cost per gigabit for our consolidated sales of NAND Flash products. (See "Operating Results by Product – NAND Flash" for further detail.) NSG overall sales for the third quarter of 2013 increased 2% as compared to the second quarter of 2013 primarily due to increases in average selling prices. NSG sells a portion of its products to Intel Corporation ("Intel") through IM Flash at long-term negotiated prices approximating cost. All other NSG products are sold to OEMs, resellers, retailers and other customers (including Intel), which we collectively refer to as "trade customers."

NSG sales of NAND Flash products to trade customers for the third quarter of 2013 increased 2% as compared to the second quarter of 2013 primarily due to increases in average selling prices. NSG operating income declined for the third quarter of 2013 as compared to the second quarter of 2013 as a result of higher R&D and other indirect costs mitigated by improvements in average selling prices.

On April 6, 2012, we acquired Intel's remaining ownership interest in IM Flash Singapore, LLP ("IMFS") and the assets of IM Flash Technologies, LLC ("IMFT") located at our Virginia fabrication facility and terminated the IMFS supply agreement. Accordingly, we now obtain all of the NAND Flash output from our Singapore and Virginia wafer fabrication facilities. On April 6, 2012, we also entered into a new supply agreement with Intel under which Intel purchases NAND Flash products under negotiated arrangements. Aggregate NSG sales to Intel (including sales by IMFT at prices approximating cost and sales by us under the negotiated arrangements) were $258 million for the third quarter of 2013, $160 million for the second quarter of 2013 and $300 million for the third quarter of 2012. As a result of changes to the IMFT supply agreement with Intel, net sales for the third quarter of 2012 included a one-time increase in sales of $97 million from a reduction in work in process inventories.

NSG's overall sales for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 declined 4% and 5%, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of 2012 primarily due to the $97 million of one-time sales to Intel recognized for the third quarter of 2012 as a result of changes in the supply agreement. NSG sales of NAND Flash products to trade customers for the third quarter of 2013 increased 21% as compared to the third quarter of 2012 primarily due to increases in average selling prices and gigabits sold. NSG sales of NAND Flash products to trade customers for the first nine months of 2013 increased 23% as compared to the first nine months of 2012 primarily due to increases in gigabits sold partially offset by declines in average selling prices.

NSG operating income for the third quarter of 2013 improved as compared to the third quarter of 2012 primarily due to manufacturing cost reductions and increases in average selling prices. NSG operating income for the first nine months of 2013 declined as compared to the corresponding periods of 2012 primarily due to decreases in average selling prices mitigated by manufacturing cost reductions.

Embedded Solutions Group ("ESG")

 
 
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter
Nine Months
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2013
 
2012
Net sales
 
$
305

 
$
265

 
$
282

 
$
865

 
$
769

Operating income
 
65

 
33

 
65

 
208

 
87


For the third quarter of 2013, ESG sales were comprised of NOR Flash, DRAM and NAND Flash in decreasing order of revenue. ESG sales for the third quarter of 2013 increased 8% as compared to the second quarter of 2013 primarily due to increases in sales volumes for all product groups partially offset by declines in average selling prices. ESG operating income for the third quarter of 2013 was unchanged from the second quarter of 2013 as declines in average selling prices were offset by manufacturing cost reductions.

ESG sales for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 increased 15% and 12% respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of 2012 primarily due to increased sales volumes for all product groups. ESG operating income for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 improved as compared to the corresponding periods of 2012 primarily due to manufacturing cost reductions partially offset by declines in average selling prices.


39



Wireless Solutions Group ("WSG")

 
 
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter
Nine Months
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2013
 
2012
Net sales
 
$
276

 
$
276

 
$
213

 
$
752

 
$
956

Operating loss
 
(62
)
 
(103
)
 
(87
)
 
(213
)
 
(288
)

For the third quarter of 2013, WSG sales were primarily comprised of NAND Flash, NOR Flash and DRAM in decreasing order of revenue. WSG sales for the third quarter of 2013 increased 30% as compared to the second quarter of 2013 primarily due to increased sales volumes of mobile DRAM and NAND Flash products. WSG operating margin for the third quarter of 2013 improved as compared to the second quarter of 2013 primarily due increases in average selling prices for NAND Flash products and manufacturing cost reductions for DRAM products.

WSG sales for the third quarter and of 2013 were unchanged from the third quarter of 2012 as reductions in sales of NOR Flash products were offset by increased sales of mobile DRAM products. Sales of wireless NOR Flash products decreased as a result of weakness in market demand and our customer group in particular, as well as a continued transition by customers to NAND Flash. WSG sales for the first nine months of 2013 decreased 21% as compared to the first nine months of 2012 primarily due to declines in sales of wireless NOR Flash products. WSG sales for the first nine months of 2013 were also adversely impacted by lower sales of NAND Flash products sold in multi-chip packages as compared to the first nine months of 2012. WSG operating margins improved for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 as compared to the corresponding periods of 2012 primarily due to manufacturing cost reductions partially offset by lower average selling prices.

Operating Results by Product

Net Sales by Product

 
 
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
Nine Months
 
 
2013
 
% of Net Sales
 
2012
 
% of Net Sales
 
2013
 
% of Net Sales
 
2013
 
% of Net Sales
 
2012
 
% of Net Sales
DRAM
 
$
1,098

 
47
%
 
$
875

 
40
%
 
$
891

 
43
%
 
$
2,709

 
43
%
 
$
2,382

 
38
%
NAND Flash
 
936

 
40
%
 
948

 
44
%
 
870

 
42
%
 
2,609

 
42
%
 
2,791

 
45
%
NOR Flash
 
194

 
8
%
 
228

 
10
%
 
197

 
9
%
 
619

 
10
%
 
743

 
12
%
Other
 
90

 
5
%
 
121

 
6
%
 
120

 
6
%
 
293

 
5
%
 
355

 
5
%
 
 
$
2,318

 
100
%
 
$
2,172

 
100
%
 
$
2,078

 
100
%
 
$
6,230

 
100
%
 
$
6,271

 
100
%

In order to balance our future product mix in anticipation of the closing of the Elpida transaction, we have begun to prepare our DRAM fabrication facility in Singapore to transition production from DRAM to NAND Flash. We expect this transition to NAND Flash production will occur over approximately four quarters, depending on market conditions. We expect production to be adversely affected during the period of this transition.

DRAM

 
 
Third Quarter 2013
Versus
 
First Nine Months 2013 Versus
 
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
First Nine Months
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2012
 
 
(percentage change from period indicated)
Net sales
 
23
 %
 
25
 %
 
14
 %
Average selling prices per gigabit
 
16
 %
 
(7
)%
 
(16
)%
Gigabits sold
 
6
 %
 
36
 %
 
35
 %
Cost per gigabit
 
(5
)%
 
(27
)%
 
(26
)%

40




The increase in gigabit sales of DRAM products for the third quarter of 2013 as compared to the second quarter of 2013 and third quarter of 2012 was primarily due to additional supply from Inotera as a result of improvements in product and process technology partially offset by a reduction in output from our Singapore DRAM facility as a result of the transition to NAND Flash production. Effective on January 1, 2013, we entered into the new Inotera Supply Agreement under which we purchase substantially all of Inotera's output at a purchase price based on a discount from market prices for our comparable components. Prior to the new Inotera Supply Agreement we had the right to purchase 50% of Inotera's wafer production capacity based on a margin-sharing formula among Nanya, Inotera and us. (See "Overview – Inotera Memories, Inc.") Our cost of product purchased from Inotera under the supply agreements was $341 million for the third quarter of 2013, $200 million for the second quarter of 2013 and $178 million for the third quarter of 2012. Our cost per gigabit of products purchased under the new Inotera Supply Agreement for the third quarter of 2013 was lower than our cost of similar products manufactured in our wholly-owned facilities. Our cost of product purchased from Inotera for the third quarter of 2013 increased as compared to the second quarter of 2012 due to increases in market prices and our cost for this supply in future periods will also vary based on market prices.

Inotera incurred net losses of $24 million for its first quarter ended March 31, 2013. Also, Inotera's current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $1.68 billion as of March 31, 2013, which exposes Inotera to liquidity risk. As of December 31, 2012, Inotera was not in compliance with certain loan covenants and had not been in compliance for the past several years. Inotera received a waiver from complying with the December 31, 2012 financial covenants. Inotera's management has developed plans to improve its liquidity, but there can be no assurance that Inotera will be successful in improving its liquidity, which may result in its lenders requiring repayment of such loans during the next year.

The gross margin percentage on sales of DRAM products for the third quarter of 2013 improved as compared to the second quarter of 2013 primarily due to the increases in average selling prices and cost reductions. The gross margin percentage on sales of DRAM products for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 improved as compared to the corresponding periods of 2012 primarily due to cost reductions partially offset by the declines in average selling prices.

NAND Flash

We sell a portion of our output of NAND Flash products to Intel through IM Flash at long-term negotiated prices approximating cost. (See "Operating Results by Business Segments – NAND Solutions Group" for further detail.) We sell the remainder of our NAND Flash products to trade customers (including Intel).

 
 
Third Quarter 2013
Versus
 
First Nine Months 2013 Versus
 
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
First Nine Months
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2012
 
 
(percentage change from period indicated)
Sales to trade customers:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
8
%
 
18
 %
 
13
 %
Average selling prices per gigabit
 
8
%
 
10
 %
 
(26
)%
Gigabits sold
 
%
 
7
 %
 
53
 %
Cost per gigabit
 
1
%
 
(7
)%
 
(27
)%

Increases in NAND Flash gigabits sold to trade customers for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 as compared to the corresponding periods of 2012 were primarily due to improved product and process technologies, increased output available for sale to trade customers due to the restructure of our IM Flash agreement with Intel in April 2012 and the ramp-up of a new fabrication facility in Singapore throughout 2012. Changes in average selling prices and cost per gigabit for the third quarter of 2013 as compared to the second quarter of 2013 were affected by a shift in product mixed to a higher concentration of managed NAND Flash and solid-state drive products which have both higher average selling prices and costs per gigabit than our other NAND Flash products. Cost reductions for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 as compared to the corresponding periods of 2012 reflect improvements in product and process technologies. The gross margin percentage on sales of NAND Flash products for third quarter of 2013 improved as compared to the second quarter of 2013 primarily due to increases in average selling prices. The gross margin percentage on sales of NAND Flash products for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 improved as compared to the corresponding periods of 2012 primarily due to cost reductions.

41




NOR Flash

Sales of NOR Flash products for the third quarter of 2013 were relatively unchanged from the second quarter of 2013 as declines in average selling prices were offset by an increase in gigabits sold. Our gross margin percentage on sales of NOR Flash products declined for the third quarter of 2013 as compared to the second quarter of 2013 due to mix-driven declines in average selling prices and lower factory utilization.

Sales of NOR Flash products for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 declined as compared to the corresponding periods of 2012 primarily due to decreases in sales of wireless products as a result of weakness in demand from certain customers and the continued transition of wireless applications to NAND Flash products, which led to significant declines in average selling prices. Our gross margin percentage on sales of NOR Flash products declined for the third quarter of 2013 as compared to the third quarter of 2012 primarily due to declines in average selling prices. Our gross margin percentage on sales of NOR Flash products for the first nine months of 2013 improved as compared to the first nine months of 2012 primarily due to cost reductions.

Operating Expenses and Other

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses for the third quarter of 2013 were substantially unchanged as compared to the second quarter of 2013. SG&A expenses for the third quarter of 2013 decreased 19% as compared to the third quarter of 2012 due to lower payroll costs resulting primarily from the suspension of variable pay plans and a reduction in legal costs. SG&A expenses for the first nine months of 2013 decreased 23% as compared to the first nine months of 2012 due to lower payroll costs resulting primarily from the suspension of variable pay plans, a reduction in legal costs and a contribution to a university recognized in the second quarter of 2012. We expect that SG&A expenses will approximate $135 million to $145 million for the fourth quarter of 2013.

Research and Development

R&D expenses for the third quarter of 2013 increased 6% from the second quarter of 2013 primarily due to a higher volume of development wafers processed. R&D expenses for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 decreased 2% and 3%, respectively, from the corresponding periods of 2012 primarily due to lower payroll costs resulting from the suspension of variable pay plans and lower volumes of pre-qualification wafers processed partially offset by lower reimbursements under partnering arrangements.

Pursuant to our restructuring of IMFT and IMFS in April 2012, we expanded our NAND Flash R&D cost-sharing agreement to include the development of certain emerging memory technologies, but did not change the cost-sharing percentage with respect to these technologies. As a result of amounts reimbursable from Intel, R&D expenses were reduced by $33 million for the third quarter of 2013, $34 million for the second quarter of 2013 and $18 million for the third quarter of 2012. Additionally, effective through December 31, 2012, we had a DRAM R&D cost-sharing arrangement with Nanya whereby R&D expenses were reduced by $4 million for the second quarter of 2013 and $35 million for the third quarter of 2012. Effective January 1, 2013, Nanya ceased participating in the joint development program. We expect that R&D expenses, net of amounts reimbursable from our R&D partners, will be approximately $230 million to $240 million for the fourth quarter of 2013.

Our process technology R&D efforts are focused primarily on development of successively smaller line-width process technologies which are designed to facilitate our transition to next generation memory products. Additional process technology R&D efforts focus on the enablement of advanced computing and mobile memory architectures, the investigation of new opportunities that leverage our core semiconductor expertise and the development of new manufacturing materials. Product design and development efforts include our high density DDR3 and DDR4 DRAM and Mobile Low Power DDR DRAM products as well as high density and mobile NAND Flash memory (including multi-level and triple-level cell technologies), NOR Flash memory, specialty memory, phase-change memory, solid-state drives and other memory technologies and systems.


42



Restructure and Asset Impairments

 
 
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
Nine Months
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2013
 
2012
Loss on restructure of ST consortium agreement
 
$
26

 
$

 
$

 
$
26

 
$

Loss on impairment of LED assets
 
25

 

 
1

 
29

 

Loss on impairment of MIT assets
 

 

 
62

 
62

 

Gain on termination of lease to Transform
 

 

 

 
(25
)
 

Other
 
4

 
5

 
(3
)
 
2

 
11

 
 
$
55

 
$
5

 
$
60

 
$
94

 
$
11


In order to optimize operations, improve efficiency and increase our focus on our core memory operations, we have entered into various restructure activities. Our NSG operating segment recorded a charge of $11 million for the third quarter of 2013 for the restructure of a consortium agreement with STMicroelectronics S.r.l. ("ST") and the remaining amount was allocated approximately equally among our other reportable segments. Our other restructure activities were recorded as a charge to our segments that do not meet the quantitative thresholds of a reportable segment and are reported under All Other. (See "Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Segments" note.) As of May 30, 2013, there were no significant amounts accrued for these restructure activities and we do not anticipate incurring any significant additional costs for these restructure activities. See "Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Restructure and Asset Impairments" for further details of these activities.

We continue to look for opportunities to improve our operational structure and performance, including the wind-down of some remaining 200-millimeter wafer capacity as we migrate more products to 300-millimeter wafer production.

Interest Income (Expense)

Interest expense for the third quarter of 2013, second quarter of 2013 and third quarter of 2012 included amortization of debt discount and other costs of $26 million, $29 million and $24 million, respectively.

Equity in Net Loss of Equity Method Investees

We recognize our share of earnings or losses from these entities under the equity method, generally on a two-month lag.  Equity in net loss of equity method investees, net of tax, included the following:

 
 
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
Nine Months
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2013
 
2012
Inotera
 
$
(13
)
 
$
(38
)
 
$
(55
)
 
$
(121
)
 
$
(157
)
Other
 
3

 
(77
)
 
(3
)
 
1

 
(105
)
 
 
$
(10
)
 
$
(115
)
 
$
(58
)
 
$
(120
)
 
$
(262
)

Our equity in net loss of Inotera decreased for the third quarter of 2013 as compared to the second quarter of 2013 due to Inotera's improved operating results as a result of lower manufacturing costs. On May 28, 2013, Inotera issued 634 million common shares to Nanya and certain of its affiliates in a private placement at a price equal to 9.47 New Taiwan dollars per common share (approximately $0.32 U.S. dollars as of May 28, 2013), which was in excess of our carrying value per share. As a result of the issuance, our ownership interest decreased from 39.7% to 35.5% and we expect to recognize a gain of approximately $48 million in the fourth quarter of 2013. The change in ownership interest does not change our obligation to purchase substantially all of Inotera's output. Losses in the first nine months of 2012 for our other equity method investments were primarily attributable to Transform Solar Pty Ltd. which ceased operations in 2012 and has essentially been liquidated. (See "Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Equity Method Investments.")


43



Other

Further discussion of other operating and non-operating income and expenses can be found in the following notes contained in "Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements":

Equity Plans
Other Operating (Income) Expense, Net
Other Non-operating Income (Expense), Net
Income Taxes


Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of
 
May 30,
2013
 
August 30, 2012
Cash and equivalents and short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
    Money market funds
 
$
2,018

 
$
2,159

    Bank deposits
 
336

 
239

    Commercial paper
 
79

 
39

    Corporate bonds
 
45

 
31

    Government securities
 
41

 
56

    Certificates of deposit
 
33

 
31

    Asset-backed securities
 

 
4

 
 
$
2,552

 
$
2,559

 
 
 
 
 
Long-term marketable investments
 
$
347

 
$
374


Cash and equivalents in the table above included amounts held by IMFT of $62 million as of May 30, 2013 and $157 million as of August 30, 2012. Our ability to access funds held by IMFT to finance our other operations is subject to agreement by Intel and contractual limitations. Amounts held by IMFT are not anticipated to be available to finance our other operations.

To mitigate credit risk, we invest through high-credit-quality financial institutions and, by policy, generally limit the concentration of credit exposure by restricting investments with any single obligor. As of May 30, 2013, the tax effects of repatriating cash held by foreign subsidiaries where undistributed earnings have been indefinitely reinvested would not be significant.

Cash generated by operations is our primary source of liquidity. Our liquidity is highly dependent on selling prices for our products and the timing and level of our capital expenditures, both of which can vary significantly from period to period. Depending on conditions in the semiconductor memory market, our cash flows from operations and current holdings of cash and investments may not be adequate to meet our needs for capital expenditures and operations. As of May 30, 2013, we had a credit facility available that provides for up to $255 million of additional financing and, on June 27, 2013, we entered into a senior secured three-year revolving credit facility, collateralized by a security interest in certain trade receivables that provides for up to $153 million of additional financing. See "Financing Activities" below.


44



Our primary uses of cash include capital expenditures and debt repayments. In addition, if we are able to complete the Elpida acquisition, we will be obligated to make approximately $909 million (based on exchange rates as of May 30, 2013) in cash payments at the closing of the transaction to acquire the equity of Elpida and the shares of Rexchip owned by Powerchip and its affiliates. We have agreed to provide additional financial support to Elpida, subject to certain conditions, which may include a payment guarantee under certain circumstances, to facilitate its continued access to working capital financing from third-party finance sources through the closing of the Elpida share purchase. We have also agreed to provide support for Elpida's capital expenditures of up to approximately $633 million including up to approximately $395 million prior to June 13, 2013, which may include us providing payment guarantees of third party financing under certain circumstances or direct financial support from Micron or one of its subsidiaries. Following the closing, the Elpida Companies will be responsible to make 200 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $1.98 billion) of installment payments to the Elpida Companies' creditors under their plans of reorganizations. See "Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Pending Acquisition of Elpida Memory, Inc." for further details of our obligations related to the pending Elpida acquisition and the obligations of the Elpida Companies under their plans of reorganization. We expect to pursue additional financing in the future as cost effective and strategic opportunities arise. We generally seek to obtain financing with low interest rates and limited covenants, including convertible notes and equipment and receivables financing. We expect our cash and investments, cash flows from operations and available financing will be sufficient to meet our requirements for at least the next twelve months.

Holders of our outstanding convertible notes can convert the notes during any calendar quarter if the closing price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding calendar quarter is more than 130% of the conversion price. As of May 30, 2013, convertible notes with an aggregate outstanding balance of $1,199 million and an aggregate principal amount of $1,465 million, contained contractual terms that require us to pay cash up to the principal amount of the notes upon conversion. These notes become convertible at the option of the holders if the closing price of our common stock for the required periods is above prices ranging from $12.35 to $14.21. None of these convertible notes met the conversion criteria through the calendar quarter ended June 30, 2013. If these notes become convertible in future periods, we do not believe the amounts converted, if any, would be significant since the note holders would forgo the value of the embedded conversion option.

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $1,094 million for the first nine months of 2013, which reflected approximately $1,453 million generated from the production and sales of our products offset by a net $359 million effect from changes in the amount invested in net working capital.

Investing Activities

Net cash used for investing activities was $1,170 million for the first nine months of 2013, which consisted primarily of cash expenditures of $964 million for property, plant and equipment and $193 million for the settlement of hedging activities (net of proceeds from the settlement of hedging activities of $23 million). We believe that to develop new product and process technologies, support future growth, achieve operating efficiencies and maintain product quality, we must continue to invest in manufacturing technologies, facilities, capital equipment and R&D. We estimate that capital spending for the fourth quarter of 2013 will be approximately $300 million to $500 million. As of May 30, 2013, we had commitments of approximately $500 million for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, substantially all of which is expected to be paid within one year.

On May 22, 2013, we entered into a short-term, interest-free, unsecured loan agreement with Aptina that allows Aptina to borrow up to $45 million, drawn at their option, in three equal tranches through July 2013. Principal amounts drawn are due in three equal payments from September, 2013 to January, 2014. As of May 30, 2013, other current assets included $15 million for amounts due under the short-term loan agreement. Subsequent to the third quarter of 2013, on June 3, 2013 and July 3, 2013, Aptina drew the remaining $30 million available under this loan agreement.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $57 million for the first nine months of 2013, which included $812 million of proceeds from issuance of debt and $106 million of proceeds from equipment sale-leaseback financing transactions partially offset by $664 million for repayments of debt and $162 million of payments on equipment purchase contracts.


45



On June 27, 2013, we entered into a senior secured three-year revolving credit facility, collateralized by a security interest in certain trade receivables. Under this facility, we can draw up to 85% of the net outstanding balance of certain trade receivables, subject to certain adjustments, including an availability block that has the effect of limiting the maximum committed draw amount to approximately $153 million. The revolving credit facility contains customary covenants and conditions, including as a funding condition the absence of any event or circumstance that has a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.  Generally, interest is payable on any outstanding principal balance at a variable rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a spread from 1.5% to 2.0%, or at our option, at a rate equal to an alternate base rate (defined as the highest of (1) the prime rate, (2) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0% or (3) the Federal Funds Effective Rate) plus a spread from 0.5% to 1.0%.  In either case, the spread added to the applicable interest rate basis varies depending upon the amount of the monthly average undrawn availability under the facility.

On February 12, 2013, we issued $300 million of 1.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2033 (the "2033E Notes") and $300 million of 2.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2033 (the "2033F Notes" and together with the 2033E Notes, the "2033 Notes") at face value. Issuance costs for the 2033 Notes totaled $16 million. Concurrently with the issuance of the 2033 Notes, we paid $48 million to purchase capped calls to partially offset the potentially dilutive effect if the 2033 Notes were converted into shares of our common stock. Additionally, on February 12, 2013, we repurchased $464 million of aggregate principal amount of our 1.875% Convertible Senior Notes due June 2014 for $477 million.

On October 2, 2012, we entered into a facility agreement to obtain financing collateralized by semiconductor production equipment.  Subject to customary conditions, we could draw up to $214 million under the facility agreement.  Amounts drawn are payable in 10 equal semi-annual installments beginning six months after the draw date.  On October 18, 2012, we drew $173 million with interest at 2.4% per annum.  On January 31, 2013, we drew the remaining $41 million with interest at 2.4% per annum.  The facility agreement contains customary covenants and events of default.

On September 5, 2012, we entered into a three-year revolving credit facility. Under this credit facility, we can draw up to the lesser of $255 million or 80% of the net outstanding balance of a pool of certain trade receivables. Amounts drawn would be collateralized by a security interest in such receivables. The availability of the facility is subject to certain customary conditions, including the absence of any event or circumstance that has a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition. The revolving credit facility contains customary covenants and a repayment provision in the event that the maximum aging of the receivables exceeds a specified threshold. Interest is payable monthly on any outstanding principal balance at a variable rate equal to the 30-day Singapore Interbank Offering Rate plus 2.8% per annum. As of May 30, 2013, we had not drawn any amounts under this facility.

Pending Acquisition of Elpida Memory, Inc.

On July 2, 2012, we entered into the Sponsor Agreement and the Rexchip Share Purchase Agreement that require aggregate payments by us of approximately 60 billion yen and 10 billion New Taiwan dollars, respectively, (or the equivalent of an aggregate of approximately $909 million based on exchange rates as of May 30, 2013) at the closing of the transactions. The Elpida Companies will use the proceeds of our investment at the closing to fund initial installment payments to their creditors of 60 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $593 million), which amount is subject to reduction for certain items specified in the Sponsor Agreement. The initial installment payment will be made within three months following the closing of our acquisition of Elpida. Under their plans of reorganizations, the Elpida Companies are to make additional annual installment payments to their creditors aggregating 140 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $1.38 billion), which are scheduled to occur from 2014 through 2019. In addition, we will be required to make capital expenditures in furtherance of the planned technology road maps for the Elpida and Rexchip operations.

Pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement we agreed, subject to certain conditions, to provide certain support to Elpida with respect to obtaining financing for working capital purposes and capital expenditures. This support included a commitment to use reasonable best efforts to assist Elpida with the extension or replacement of Elpida's then existing working capital credit facility through the closing of the Elpida acquisition, which assistance may include the provision of a payment guarantee by us under certain circumstances. Under the Sponsor Agreement, we also agreed, subject to certain conditions, to use reasonable best efforts to assist the Elpida Companies in financing up to 64 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $633 million) of eligible capital expenditures incurred through June 30, 2014, including up to 40 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $395 million) incurred prior to June 30, 2013, which may include us providing payment guarantees of third party financing under certain circumstances or direct financial support from Micron or one of its subsidiaries.


46



As of May 30, 2013 we have provided payment guarantees related to financing of capital expenditures with an outstanding borrowing of 5 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $50 million), through December, 2014. We have also provided a payment guarantee relating to an extension of Elpida's existing working capital credit facility, with an outstanding borrowing as of May 30, 2013 of 8 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $79 million). On June 28, 2013, Elpida's working capital credit facility matured and was repaid in full, relieving us of our payment guarantee. We have entered into an omnibus reimbursement agreement with Elpida in connection with our financial support obligations under the Sponsor Agreement, whereby Elpida and certain of its subsidiaries have agreed, among other things, to reimburse us for any amounts that we are required to pay under or in connection with the payment guarantees. These obligations under the omnibus reimbursement agreement are collateralized by approximately 93% of the Rexchip shares held by Elpida and one of its subsidiaries. In the event we are required to make any payments to Elpida's lenders under the guarantees, our rights will be subrogated to those of the lenders, including any rights to exercise remedies with respect to collateral securing the underlying loans. Failure to close the Elpida acquisition would not relieve us of our obligations under the foregoing payment guarantees. Under the Sponsor Agreement, certain conditions require Elpida's cash balances to be below a certain level in order for capital expenditure financing support to be available to Elpida. As of May 30, 2013, these conditions were not satisfied.  As a result, we will not be obligated to provide any such further support unless and until such conditions, as well as all other applicable conditions, are met. Although we were not obligated to do so, in June 2013, we provided an additional payment guarantee related to the financing of capital expenditures of an aggregate of $16 million in order for Elpida to obtain more favorable financing terms.

In connection with the Elpida Sponsor Agreement, on July 2, 2012, we entered into the Original Elpida Hedges. We settled the Original Elpida Hedges on March 26, 2013 and paid $191 million. Upon settlement of the Original Elpida Hedges, on March 26, 2013, we entered into the New Elpida Hedges to hedge our exposure to the yen-denominated acquisition payments pursuant to which we entered into below-market forward contracts to buy 80 billion yen with a weighted-average price of 91.00 (yen per U.S. dollar) and purchased put options to sell 80 billion yen with a weighted-average strike price of 94.24. The New Elpida Hedges expire on September 25, 2013 and other current liabilities as of May 30, 2013 included $24 million for the fair value of these instruments.

(See "Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Pending Acquisition of Elpida Memory, Inc.")

Contractual Obligations

 
 
 
 
Payments Due by Period
As of May 30, 2013
 
Total
 
Remainder of 2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018 and Thereafter
 
 
(amounts in millions)
Notes payable (1)
 
$
3,557

 
$
30

 
$
619

 
$
100

 
$
98

 
$
273

 
$
2,437

Capital lease obligations (1)
 
1,004

 
67

 
316

 
250

 
255

 
45

 
71

Operating leases(2)
 
71

 
6

 
15

 
9

 
8

 
7

 
26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Amounts represent principal and interest cash payments over the life of debt obligations, including anticipated interest payments that are not recorded on our consolidated balance sheet. Any future redemption or conversion of convertible debt could impact the amount or timing of our cash payments.
(2) Amounts do not include contingent payments.
 
 
 
 


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In connection with our obligations to provide financial support to Elpida under the Sponsor Agreement, as of May 30, 2013 we provided payment guarantees related to Elpida's financing of capital expenditures with outstanding borrowings of 5 billion yen (or $50 million), and provided a payment guarantee related to an extension of Elpida's existing working capital credit facility with outstanding borrowings of 8 billion yen ($79 million). On June 28, 2013 Elpida's working capital credit facility matured and was repaid in full relieving us of our payment guarantee. Although we were not obligated to do so, in June 2013, we provided an additional payment guarantee related to the financing of capital expenditures of an aggregate of $16 million in order for Elpida to obtain more favorable financing terms. Our obligations under these guarantee arrangements are collateralized by rights to certain equipment and other assets of Elpida. (See "Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Pending Acquisition of Elpida Memory, Inc.")

47




Concurrent with the issuance of the 2033E and 2033F Notes in February 2013, we entered into capped call transactions that have an initial strike price of approximately $10.93, subject to certain adjustments, and a cap price of $14.51 per share. (See "Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Micron Shareholders' Equity and Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries – 2013 Capped Call Transactions" and "Debt – 2033E and 2033F Notes.")

Concurrent with the issuance of the 4.25% Convertible Notes due 2013 in April 2009, we entered into capped call transactions (the "2009 Capped Calls") covering approximately 45.2 million shares of common stock with an initial strike price of approximately $5.08 per share and a cap price of $6.64 per share.  The 2009 Capped Calls expired in October, 2012 and November, 2012.  We elected cash settlement and received $24 million in the first quarter of 2013. (See "Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Micron Shareholders' Equity and Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries – 2009 Capped Call Transactions.")


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to interest rate risk related to our indebtedness and our investment portfolio. Substantially all of our indebtedness was at fixed interest rates. As a result, the fair value of our debt fluctuates based on changes in market interest rates.  We estimate that, as of May 30, 2013, a hypothetical decrease in market interest rates of 1% would increase the fair value of our convertible notes and other notes by approximately $109 million. The increase in interest expense caused by a 1% increase in the interest rates of our variable-rate note would not be significant.

As of May 30, 2013, we held debt securities of $536 million that were subject to interest rate risk. We estimate that, as of May 30, 2013, a 0.5% increase in market interest rates would decrease the fair value of these instruments by approximately $3 million.


Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

The information in this section should be read in conjunction with the information related to changes in the exchange rates of foreign currency in "Item 1A. Risk Factors."  Changes in foreign currency exchange rates could materially adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.

The functional currency for all of our operations is the U.S. dollar. As a result of our foreign operations, we incur costs and carry assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies. The substantial majority of our revenues are transacted in the U.S. dollar; however, significant amounts of our operating expenditures and capital purchases are incurred in or exposed to other currencies, primarily the euro, the shekel, the Singapore dollar and the yen. We have established currency risk management programs for our operating expenditures and capital purchases to hedge against fluctuations in fair value and the volatility of future cash flows caused by changes in exchange rates. We utilize currency forward and option contracts in these hedging programs. Our hedging programs reduce, but do not always entirely eliminate, the impact of currency exchange rate movements. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

To hedge our primary exposures to changes in currency exchange rates from our monetary assets and liabilities, we utilize a rolling hedge strategy with currency forward contracts that generally mature within 35 days.  Based on our foreign currency exposures from monetary assets and liabilities, offset by balance sheet hedges, we estimate that a 10% adverse change in exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar would result in losses of approximately $7 million as of May 30, 2013 and $8 million as of August 30, 2012. To hedge the exposure of changes in cash flows from changes in currency exchange rates for certain capital expenditures and forecasted operating cash flows, we utilize currency forward contracts that generally mature within 12 months and currency options that generally mature from 12 to 18 months.


48



In connection with the Sponsor Agreement and Rexchip Share Purchase Agreement, we will be required to pay 60 billion yen and approximately 10 billion New Taiwan dollars at the closing of the transactions. The Elpida Companies will use the proceeds of our investment at the closing to fund initial installment payments to their creditors of 60 billion yen, subject to certain adjustments contemplated by the Sponsor Agreement, which will be paid within three months following the closing of our acquisition of Elpida. Under their plans of reorganizations, the Elpida Companies are to make additional annual installment payments to their creditors aggregating 140 billion yen, which are scheduled to occur from 2014 through 2019. (See "Item 1 – Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Pending Acquisition of Elpida Memory, Inc.”) These payments are contingent upon the closing of the transaction and are therefore not recorded on our balance sheet as of May 30, 2013. Changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the yen and the New Taiwan dollar could have a significant impact on our financial statements if the transactions are consummated.

On July 2, 2012, we entered into currency options to mitigate the risk that increases in exchange rates have on our planned yen payments under the Sponsor Agreement pursuant to which we purchased call options to buy 200 billion yen, sold put options to sell 100 billion yen and sold call options to buy 100 billion yen (the "Original Elpida Hedges"). The Original Elpida Hedges were settled on March 26, 2013 and we paid $191 million upon settlement.

Upon settlement of the Original Elpida Hedges, on March 26, 2013, we executed a series of new separate currency exchange transactions to hedge our exposure to the yen-denominated acquisition payments pursuant to which we entered into forward contracts to buy 80 billion yen with a weighted-average price of 91.00 (yen per U.S. dollar) and purchased put options to sell 80 billion yen with a weighted-average strike price of 94.24 (the "New Elpida Hedges"). Upon expiration on September 25, 2013, if the yen per U.S. dollar exchange rate were 94.24 or higher, the maximum net loss of the New Elpida Hedges would be $30 million. If the yen per U.S. dollar exchange rate were below 91.00 at closing, the New Elpida Hedges would result in a gain.

The Original Elpida Hedges and New Elpida Hedges did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and are marked-to-market at the end of each reporting period and realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in other non-operating (income) expense. (See "Item 1 – Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Pending Acquisition of Elpida Memory, Inc.”)


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based upon that evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that those disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decision regarding disclosure.

During the quarterly period covered by this report, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



49



PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Patent Matters

On August 28, 2000, we filed a complaint against Rambus, Inc. ("Rambus") in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware seeking declaratory and injunctive relief. Among other things, our complaint (as amended) alleges violation of federal antitrust laws, breach of contract, fraud, deceptive trade practices, and negligent misrepresentation. The complaint also seeks a declaratory judgment (1) that we did not infringe on certain of Rambus' patents or that such patents are invalid and/or are unenforceable, (2) that we have an implied license to those patents, and (3) that Rambus is estopped from enforcing those patents against us. On February 15, 2001, Rambus filed an answer and counterclaim in Delaware denying that we are entitled to relief, alleging infringement of the eight Rambus patents (later amended to add four additional patents) named in our declaratory judgment claim, and seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief. In the Delaware action, we subsequently added claims and defenses based on Rambus' alleged spoliation of evidence and litigation misconduct. The spoliation and litigation misconduct claims and defenses were heard in a bench trial before Judge Robinson in October 2007. On January 9, 2009, Judge Robinson entered an opinion in our favor holding that Rambus had engaged in spoliation and that the twelve Rambus patents in the suit were unenforceable against us. Rambus subsequently appealed the decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On May 13, 2011, the Federal Circuit affirmed Judge Robinson's finding of spoliation, but vacated the dismissal sanction and remanded the case to the Delaware District Court for further analysis of the appropriate remedy. On January 2, 2013, Judge Robinson entered a new opinion in our favor holding that Rambus had engaged in spoliation, that Rambus' spoliation was done in bad faith, that the spoliation prejudiced us, and that the appropriate sanction was to declare the twelve Rambus patents in the suit unenforceable against us.  On March 27, 2013, Rambus filed a notice of appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On January 13, 2006, Rambus filed a lawsuit against us in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. Rambus alleges that certain of our DDR2, DDR3, RLDRAM, and RLDRAM II products infringe as many as fourteen Rambus patents and seeks monetary damages, treble damages and injunctive relief. The accused products account for a significant portion of our net sales. On June 2, 2006, we filed an answer and counterclaim against Rambus alleging, among other things, antitrust and fraud claims. The Northern District of California Court stayed the trial of the patent phase of the Northern District of California case upon appeal of the Delaware spoliation issue to the Federal Circuit.

A number of other suits involving Rambus are currently pending in Europe alleging that certain of our SDRAM and DDR SDRAM products infringe various of Rambus' country counterparts to its European patent 525 068, including: on September 1, 2000, Rambus filed suit against Micron Semiconductor (Deutschland) GmbH in the District Court of Mannheim, Germany; on September 22, 2000, Rambus filed a complaint against us and Reptronic (a distributor of our products) in the Court of First Instance of Paris, France; on September 29, 2000, we filed suit against Rambus in the Civil Court of Milan, Italy, alleging invalidity and non-infringement. In addition, on December 29, 2000, we filed suit against Rambus in the Civil Court of Avezzano, Italy, alleging invalidity and non-infringement of the Italian counterpart to European patent 1 004 956. Additionally, on August 14, 2001, Rambus filed suit against Micron Semiconductor (Deutschland) GmbH in the District Court of Mannheim, Germany alleging that certain of our DDR SDRAM products infringe Rambus' country counterparts to its European patent 1 022 642. In the European suits against us, Rambus is seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief. Subsequent to the filing of the various European suits, the European Patent Office (the "EPO") declared Rambus' 525 068, 1 022 642, and 1 004 956 European patents invalid and revoked the patents. The declaration of invalidity with respect to the '068 and '642 patents was upheld on appeal. The original claims of the '956 patent also were declared invalid on appeal, but the EPO ultimately granted a Rambus request to amend the claims by adding a number of limitations.

On September 1, 2011, HSM Portfolio LLC and Technology Properties Limited LLC filed a patent infringement action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware against us and seventeen other defendants.  The complaint alleges that certain of our DRAM and image sensor products infringe two U.S. patents and seeks damages, attorneys' fees, and costs.

On September 9, 2011, Advanced Data Access LLC filed a patent infringement action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (Tyler) against us and seven other defendants.  On November 16, 2011, Advanced Data Access filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint alleged that certain of our DRAM products infringed two U.S. patents and sought injunctive relief, damages, attorneys' fees, and costs. On March 20, 2013, we executed a settlement agreement resolving this litigation. The settlement amount did not have a material effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.


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On September 14, 2011, Smart Memory Solutions LLC filed a patent infringement action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware against us and Winbond Electronics Corporation of America.  The complaint alleged that certain of our NOR Flash products infringed a single U.S. patent and sought injunctive relief, damages, attorneys' fees, and costs. On March 20, 2013, we executed a settlement agreement resolving this litigation. The settlement amount did not have a material effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

On December 5, 2011, the Board of Trustees for the University of Illinois filed a patent infringement action against us in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of Illinois. The complaint alleges that unspecified semiconductor products of ours infringe three U.S. patents and seeks injunctive relief, damages, attorneys' fees, and costs. We have filed three petitions for inter-partes review by the Patent and Trademark Office, challenging the validity of each of the patents in suit. The District Court has stayed the litigation pending the outcome of the inter-partes review by the Patent Office.

On March 26, 2012, Semiconductor Technologies, LLC filed a patent infringement action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (Marshall) against us. The complaint alleged that certain of our DRAM products infringed five U.S. patents and sought injunctive relief, damages, attorneys' fees, and costs. On March 20, 2013, we executed a settlement agreement resolving this litigation. The settlement amount did not have a material effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

On April 27, 2012, Semcon Tech, LLC filed a patent infringement action against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. The complaint alleges that our use of various chemical mechanical planarization systems purchased from Applied Materials and others infringes a single U.S. patent and seeks injunctive relief, damages, attorneys' fees, and costs.

We are unable to predict the outcome of these suits, except as noted in the discussion of the Advanced Data Access LLC, Smart Memory Solutions LLC and Semiconductor Technologies, LLC matters above. A court determination that our products or manufacturing processes infringe the product or process intellectual property rights of others could result in significant liability and/or require us to make material changes to our products and/or manufacturing processes. Any of the foregoing results could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Antitrust Matters

On May 5, 2004, Rambus filed a complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California (San Francisco County) against us and other DRAM suppliers which alleged that the defendants harmed Rambus by engaging in concerted and unlawful efforts affecting Rambus DRAM by eliminating competition and stifling innovation in the market for computer memory technology and computer memory chips.  Rambus' complaint alleged various causes of action under California state law including, among other things, a conspiracy to restrict output and fix prices, a conspiracy to monopolize, intentional interference with prospective economic advantage, and unfair competition. Rambus sought a judgment for damages of approximately $3.9 billion, joint and several liability, trebling of damages awarded, punitive damages, a permanent injunction enjoining the defendants from the conduct alleged in the complaint, interest, and attorneys' fees and costs. Trial began on June 20, 2011, and the case went to the jury on September 21, 2011. On November 16, 2011, the jury found for us on all claims. On April 2, 2012, Rambus filed a notice of appeal to the California 1st District Court of Appeal.


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A number of purported class action price-fixing lawsuits have been filed against us and other DRAM suppliers. Four cases have been filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California asserting claims on behalf of a purported class of individuals and entities that indirectly purchased DRAM and/or products containing DRAM from various DRAM suppliers during the time period from April 1, 1999 through at least June 30, 2002. The complaints allege a conspiracy to increase DRAM prices in violation of federal and state antitrust laws and state unfair competition law, and/or unjust enrichment relating to the sale and pricing of DRAM products. The complaints seek joint and several damages, trebled, monetary damages, restitution, costs, interest and attorneys' fees. In addition, at least sixty-four cases have been filed in various state courts asserting claims on behalf of a purported class of indirect purchasers of DRAM. In July 2006, the Attorneys General for approximately forty U.S. states and territories filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. The complaints allege, among other things, violations of the Sherman Act, Cartwright Act, and certain other states' consumer protection and antitrust laws and seek joint and several damages, trebled, as well as injunctive and other relief. On October 3, 2008, the California Attorney General filed a similar lawsuit in California Superior Court, purportedly on behalf of local California government entities, alleging, among other things, violations of the Cartwright Act and state unfair competition law. On June 23, 2010, we executed a settlement agreement resolving these purported class-action indirect purchaser cases and the pending cases of the Attorneys General relating to alleged DRAM price-fixing in the United States. Subject to certain conditions, including final court approval of the class settlements, we agreed to pay approximately $67 million in aggregate in three equal installments over a two-year period. We had paid the full amount into an escrow account by the end of the first quarter of 2013 in accordance with the settlement agreement.

Three putative class action lawsuits alleging price-fixing of DRAM products also have been filed against us in Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia, Canada, on behalf of direct and indirect purchasers, asserting violations of the Canadian Competition Act and other common law claims (collectively the "Canadian Cases").  The claims were initiated between December 2004 (British Columbia) and June 2006 (Quebec). The plaintiffs seek monetary damages, restitution, costs, and attorneys' fees. The substantive allegations in these cases are similar to those asserted in the DRAM antitrust cases filed in the United States.  Plaintiffs' motion for class certification was denied in the British Columbia and Quebec cases in May and June 2008, respectively.  Plaintiffs subsequently filed an appeal of each of those decisions.  On November 12, 2009, the British Columbia Court of Appeal reversed, and on November 16, 2011, the Quebec Court of Appeal also reversed the denial of class certification and remanded the cases for further proceedings. On October 16, 2012, we entered into a settlement agreement resolving these three putative class action cases subject to certain conditions including final court approval of the settlement. The settlement amount did not have a material effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

On June 21, 2010, the Brazil Secretariat of Economic Law of the Ministry of Justice ("SDE") announced that it had initiated an investigation relating to alleged anticompetitive activities within the DRAM industry. The SDE's Notice of Investigation names various DRAM manufacturers and certain executives, including us, and focuses on the period from July 1998 to June 2002.

We are unable to predict the outcome of these matters, except as noted in the U.S. indirect purchaser cases and the Canadian Cases above. The final resolution of these alleged violations of antitrust laws could result in significant liability and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Commercial Matters

On January 20, 2011, Dr. Michael Jaffé, administrator for Qimonda AG ("Qimonda") insolvency proceedings, filed suit against us and Micron Semiconductor B.V., our Netherlands subsidiary, in the District Court of Munich, Civil Chamber. The complaint seeks to void under Section 133 of the German Insolvency Act a share purchase agreement between us and Qimonda signed in fall 2008 pursuant to which we purchased all of Qimonda's shares of Inotera Memories, Inc. and seeks an order requiring us to retransfer the Inotera shares purchased from Qimonda to the Qimonda estate. The complaint also seeks to terminate under Sections 103 or 133 of the German Insolvency Code a patent cross license between us and Qimonda entered into at the same time as the share purchase agreement. A three-judge panel will render a decision after a series of hearings with pleadings, arguments and witnesses. Hearings were held on September 25, 2012, February 5, 2013, June 11, 2013 and July 2, 2013. An additional hearing is scheduled for October 8, 2013. We are unable to predict the outcome of this lawsuit and therefore cannot estimate the range of possible loss. The final resolution of this lawsuit could result in the loss of the Inotera shares or equivalent monetary damages and the termination of the patent cross license, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation or financial condition. As of May 30, 2013, the Inotera shares purchased from Qimonda had a carrying value of $143 million.

(See "Item 1A. Risk Factors.")


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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the factors discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, the following are important factors which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us.

We have experienced dramatic declines in average selling prices for our semiconductor memory products which have adversely affected our business.

If average selling prices for our memory products decrease faster than we can decrease per gigabit costs, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected. We have experienced significant decreases in our average selling prices per gigabit in recent years as noted in the table below and may continue to experience such decreases in the future. In some prior periods, average selling prices for our memory products have been below our manufacturing costs and we may experience such circumstances in the future.

 
 
DRAM
 
 
Trade NAND Flash*
 
 
(percentage change in average selling prices)
2012 from 2011
 
(45
)%
 
 
(55
)%
2011 from 2010
 
(39
)%
 
 
(12
)%
2010 from 2009
 
28
 %
 
 
26
 %
2009 from 2008
 
(52
)%
 
 
(52
)%
2008 from 2007
 
(51
)%
 
 
(68
)%
* Trade NAND Flash excludes sales to Intel from IM Flash.
 
 
 
 
 

We may be unable to reduce our per gigabit manufacturing costs at the rate average selling prices decline.

Our gross margins are dependent upon continuing decreases in per gigabit manufacturing costs achieved through improvements in our manufacturing processes, including reducing the die size of our existing products. In future periods, we may be unable to reduce our per gigabit manufacturing costs at sufficient levels to improve or maintain gross margins. Factors that may limit our ability to reduce costs include, but are not limited to, strategic product diversification decisions affecting product mix, the increasing complexity of manufacturing processes, difficulty in transitioning to smaller line-width process technologies, technological barriers and changes in process technologies or products that may require relatively larger die sizes. Per gigabit manufacturing costs may also be affected by the relatively smaller production quantities and shorter product lifecycles of certain specialty memory products.

The semiconductor memory industry is highly competitive.

We face intense competition in the semiconductor memory market from a number of companies, including Elpida Memory, Inc.; Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.; SanDisk Corporation; SK Hynix Inc.; Spansion Inc. and Toshiba Corporation. Some of our competitors are large corporations or conglomerates that may have greater resources to withstand downturns in the semiconductor markets in which we compete, invest in technology and capitalize on growth opportunities. Our competitors seek to increase silicon capacity, improve yields, reduce die size and minimize mask levels in their product designs. Transitions to smaller line-width process technologies and product and process improvements have resulted in significant increases in the worldwide supply of semiconductor memory. Increases in worldwide supply of semiconductor memory also result from semiconductor memory fab capacity expansions, either by way of new facilities, increased capacity utilization or reallocation of other semiconductor production to semiconductor memory production. Our competitors may increase capital expenditures resulting in future increases in worldwide supply. Increases in worldwide supply of semiconductor memory, if not accompanied with commensurate increases in demand, would lead to further declines in average selling prices for our products and would materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.


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Our pending acquisitions of Elpida and Rexchip involve numerous risks.

On July 2, 2012, we entered into an "Agreement on Support for Reorganization Companies" (the "Sponsor Agreement") with the trustees of Elpida Memory, Inc. ("Elpida") and its subsidiary, Akita Elpida Memory, Inc. (together with Elpida, the "Elpida Companies"), which provides for, among other things, our acquisition of Elpida and our support for the plans of reorganization of the Elpida Companies in connection with their corporate reorganization proceedings in Japan. The Elpida Companies filed petitions for commencement of corporate reorganization proceedings with the Tokyo District Court (the "Japan Court") under the Corporate Reorganization Act of Japan on February 27, 2012 (the "Japan Proceeding"). On March 23, 2012, the Japan Court issued an order to commence the Japan Proceeding. Elpida filed a Verified Petition for Recognition and Chapter 15 Relief (the "U.S. Proceeding") in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the "U.S. Court") on March 19, 2012 and, on April 24, 2012, the U.S. Court entered an order that, among other things, recognized the Japan Proceeding as a foreign main proceeding pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 1517(b). On February 26, 2013, the Elpida Companies' creditors approved the reorganization plans of Elpida and Akita and on February 28, 2013, the Japan Court issued an order approving the plans of reorganization. Appeals filed by certain creditors of Elpida in Japan challenging the approval order of the Japan Court were denied. On June 25, 2013, the U.S. Court issued a recognition order, which recognized the order of the Japan Court approving the Elpida plan of reorganization.
 
Under the Sponsor Agreement, we committed to support plans of reorganization for the Elpida Companies that would provide for payments by the Elpida Companies to their secured and unsecured creditors in an aggregate amount of 200 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $1.98 billion), less certain expenses of the reorganization proceedings and certain other items.

The Sponsor Agreement provides that we will invest 60 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $593 million) in cash in Elpida at the closing in exchange for 100% ownership of Elpida's equity. As a condition to the execution of the Sponsor Agreement, we deposited 1.8 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $18 million) into an escrow account in July 2012, which will be applied towards our purchase price for the Elpida shares at closing. The Elpida Companies will use the proceeds of our investment to fund initial installment payments to their creditors of 60 billion yen, which amount is subject to reduction for certain items specified in the Sponsor Agreement. The initial installment payment will be made within three months following the closing of our acquisition of Elpida. The remaining 140 billion yen (or the equivalent of approximately $1.38 billion) of installment payments payable to the Elpida Companies' creditors are scheduled to be made by the Elpida Companies in six annual installments payable at the end of each calendar year beginning in the calendar year after the first installment payment is made. If the resolution of certain unfixed claims under the plans of reorganization, primarily comprised of outstanding litigation claims, would result in payments in respect of those claims in excess of amounts reserved under the plans of reorganization to satisfy such claims, there is a possibility that the Elpida Companies would be required to pay more than 200 billion yen to their pre-petition creditors under the plans of reorganization. In addition, if these unfixed claims are resolved pursuant to settlement arrangements or other post-petition agreements, a substantial portion of the amounts payable with respect to the claims may have to be funded by the Elpida Companies outside of the installment payments provided for by the plans of reorganization. We, or one of our subsidiaries, are committed to enter into a supply agreement with Elpida following the closing, which will provide for our purchase on a cost-plus basis of all product produced by Elpida. Cash flows from such supply agreement are expected to be sufficient to satisfy the required installment payments under the plans of reorganization. Although certain key parameters of the supply agreement have been agreed to with Elpida, the detailed terms have not been completed, and the final terms will be subject to Japan Court approval.
 
On July 2, 2012, we also entered into a share purchase agreement with Powerchip Technology Corporation ("Powerchip") and certain of its affiliates (the "Rexchip Share Purchase Agreement"), under which we will purchase approximately 714 million shares of the common stock of Rexchip, a manufacturing joint venture formed by Elpida and Powerchip, for approximately 10 billion New Taiwan dollars (or the equivalent of approximately $334 million).
 
If the transactions contemplated by these two agreements are completed, we will own 100% of Elpida and, directly or indirectly through Elpida, approximately 89% of Rexchip.
 
The consummation of the Sponsor Agreement remains subject to completion or waiver of certain conditions, including the closing of the purchase of the Rexchip shares from the Powerchip Group under the Rexchip Share Purchase Agreement described above, and we are currently targeting a closing during our fourth quarter of 2013. However, there can be no assurance that the various conditions will be satisfied or that the Elpida acquisition will ultimately be consummated on the terms and conditions set forth in the Sponsor Agreement. If the remaining closing conditions are not satisfied or waived, we will not be able to close the acquisitions.
 

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In addition to the acquisition risks described elsewhere, these acquisitions are expected to involve the following significant risks:
 
we may incur losses in connection with our financial support, including outstanding guarantees and financing, of the Elpida Companies' working capital financing and eligible capital expenditures, which losses may arise even if the transactions do not close;
we may be unable to maintain customers, successfully execute our integration strategies, or achieve planned synergies;
we may be unable to accurately forecast the anticipated financial results of the combined business;
our consolidated financial condition may be adversely impacted by the increased leverage resulting from the transactions;
increased exposure to the DRAM market, which experienced significant declines in pricing during the first quarter of 2013 as well as 2012 and 2011;
deterioration of Elpida's and Rexchip's operations and customer base during the period between signing and closing;
increased exposure to operating costs denominated in yen and New Taiwan dollar;
integration issues with Elpida's and Rexchip's primary manufacturing operations in Japan and Taiwan;
integration issues of our product and process technology with Elpida and Rexchip;
integration of business systems and processes; and
an overlap in customers.
 
Our pending acquisitions of Elpida and Rexchip are inherently risky, may not be successful and may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

The operations of the Elpida Companies will be subject to continued oversight by the Japan Court during the pendency of the corporate reorganization proceedings.
 
If we are able to complete the Elpida acquisition, the operation of the businesses of the Elpida Companies will be subject to ongoing oversight by the Japan Court and the trustees during the pendency of the corporate reorganization proceedings. This oversight may continue until the final creditor payment is made under the Elpida Companies' plans of reorganization, which is scheduled to occur in December 2019, but may occur on a later date to the extent any claims of creditors remain unfixed on the final scheduled installment payment date. Although we may be able to petition the court to terminate the corporate reorganization proceedings once two-thirds of all payments under the plans of reorganization are made, there can be no assurance that the Japan Court will grant any such petition.
 
During the pendency of the Japan Proceeding, the Elpida Companies will provide periodic financial reports to the Japan Court and may be required to obtain the consent of the Japan Court prior to taking a number of significant actions relating to their businesses, including transferring or disposing of, or acquiring, assets outside the ordinary course of business, incurring or guaranteeing indebtedness, settling disputes or entering into or terminating certain agreements. The consent of the legal trustee may also be required for matters that would likely have a material impact on the operations or assets of the Elpida Companies and their subsidiaries or for transfers of material assets, to the extent the matters or transfers would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect execution of the plans of reorganization of the Elpida Companies.
 
The purpose of the ongoing oversight of the Japan Court is to help ensure that the Elpida Companies meet their installment payment obligations under the plans of reorganization. Although we are planning to request that the Japan Court limit these consent requirements, we cannot guarantee that we will be successful in narrowing the scope of these consent requirements or that the Japan Court will not impose further requirements on the Elpida Companies, particularly if the Japan Court perceives any risk in the ability of the Elpida Companies to satisfy their obligations under the plans of reorganization. Accordingly, during the pendency of the Japan Proceeding, our ability to efficiently integrate the Elpida Companies as part of our global operations could be adversely affected if the Japan Court or the legal trustee is unwilling to consent to various actions that we may wish to take with respect to the Elpida Companies.

Our pending acquisitions of Elpida and Rexchip expose us to significant risks from changes in currency exchange rates.

Under the Sponsor Agreement, we committed to support plans of reorganization for Elpida that would provide for payments to the secured and unsecured creditors of Elpida in an aggregate amount of 200 billion yen. Also, under the share purchase agreement with Powerchip, we agreed to pay approximately 10 billion New Taiwan dollars to purchase approximately 714 million shares of Rexchip common stock. The U.S. dollar amount of these payment obligations could increase if these currencies strengthen against the U.S. dollar. Additionally, a significant portion of Elpida's operating costs are paid in Yen and New Taiwan dollars so our operating results subsequent to the acquisition could also be adversely impacted if these currencies strengthen against the U.S. dollar.

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In connection with the Elpida Sponsor Agreement, in July of 2012, we entered into a series of option contracts to hedge our exposure to the yen-denominated acquisition payments under the agreements (the "Original Elpida Hedges"). For the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, we recognized losses of $23 million and $199 million, respectively, from the Original Elpida Hedges. In the third quarter of 2013, we settled these options and made a payment of $191 million.

Upon settlement of the Original Elpida Hedges, on March 26, 2013, we entered into a series of new currency forward and option contracts to hedge our exposure to the yen-denominated acquisition payments pursuant to which we purchased forward contracts to buy 80 billion yen and purchased put options to sell 80 billion yen (the "New Elpida Hedges"). The New Elpida Hedges, which expire on September 25, 2013, mitigate the risk of a strengthening yen for certain of our yen-denominated payments under the Sponsor Agreement while preserving some ability for us to benefit if the value of the yen weakens relative to the U.S. dollar. At the closing on September 25, 2013, if the yen per U.S. dollar exchange rate were 94.24 or higher, then the maximum net loss of the New Elpida Hedges would be $30 million. If the yen per U.S. dollar exchange rate were below 91.00 at closing, then the New Elpida Hedges would result in a gain. For the third quarter of 2013, we recognized losses of $23 million on the New Elpida Hedges.

We may make future acquisitions and/or alliances, which involve numerous risks.

Acquisitions and the formation or operation of alliances, such as joint ventures and other partnering arrangements, involve numerous risks including the following:

integrating the operations, technologies and products of acquired or newly formed entities into our operations;
increasing capital expenditures to upgrade and maintain facilities;
increased debt levels;
the assumption of unknown or underestimated liabilities;
the use of cash to finance a transaction, which may reduce the availability of cash to fund working capital, capital expenditures, research and development expenditures and other business activities;
diverting management's attention from normal daily operations;
managing larger or more complex operations and facilities and employees in separate and diverse geographic areas;
hiring and retaining key employees;
requirements imposed by governmental authorities in connection with the regulatory review of a transaction, which may include, among other things, divestitures or restrictions on the conduct of our business or the acquired business;
inability to realize synergies or other expected benefits;
failure to maintain customer, vendor and other relationships;
inadequacy or ineffectiveness of an acquired company's internal financial controls, disclosure controls and procedures, and/or environmental, health and safety, anti-corruption, human resource, or other policies or practices; and
impairment of acquired intangible assets and goodwill as a result of changing business conditions, technological advancements or worse-than-expected performance of the acquired business.

In recent years, supply of memory products has significantly exceeded customer demand resulting in significant declines in average selling prices for DRAM, NAND Flash and NOR Flash products. Resulting operating losses have led to the deterioration in the financial condition of a number of industry participants, including the liquidation of Qimonda AG and the 2012 bankruptcy filing by Elpida Memory, Inc. These types of proceedings often lead to confidential court-directed processes involving the sale of related businesses or assets. We believe the global memory industry is experiencing a period of consolidation as a result of these market conditions and other factors, and we have engaged, and expect to continue to engage, in discussions regarding potential acquisitions and similar opportunities arising out of these industry conditions, such as our pending acquisition of Elpida. To the extent we are successful in completing any such transactions, we could be subject to some or all of the risks described above, including the risks pertaining to funding, assumption of liabilities, integration challenges and increases in debt that may accompany such transactions. Acquisitions of, or alliances with, high-technology companies are inherently risky and may not be successful and may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.


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Debt obligations could adversely affect our financial condition.

We are engaged in a capital intensive business subject to significant changes in supply and demand and product pricing and recent periods of consolidation, any of which could result in our incurrence or assumption of indebtedness. In recent periods, our debt levels have increased and are expected to continue to increase through 2013. As of May 30, 2013, we had $3.62 billion of debt, including $485 million principal amount of convertible senior notes due in 2014. As of May 30, 2013, we had existing credit facilities that allowed us to draw up to an additional $255 million, subject to certain customary conditions and on June 27, 2013, we entered into another credit facility that would allow us to draw up to approximately $153 million, subject to certain customary conditions. Events and circumstances may occur which would cause us to not be able to satisfy the customary conditions and utilize either of these facilities.

In connection with the Sponsor Agreement, we are obligated to provide financial support, subject to certain conditions, which may include guarantees of Elpida's financing of working capital and up to $633 million of eligible capital expenditures incurred through June 30, 2014. Failure to close the transaction would not relieve us of our obligations under any guarantees to third party financing sources entered into in connection with any such financing arrangements. As of May 30, 2013, we had provided payment guarantees related to financing of capital expenditures with an outstanding borrowing of 5 billion yen (or $50 million), and provided a payment guarantee related to an extension of Elpida's existing working capital credit facility, which provides for aggregate borrowing in the amount of up to 10 billion yen (or $99 million), with an outstanding borrowing of 8 billion yen ($79 million). In addition, if we are able to complete the Elpida acquisition, we will fund 60 billion yen (or $593 million) through a cash payment to Elpida at the closing, in exchange for 100% ownership of Elpida's equity. The remaining 140 billion yen (or $1.38 billion) of payments will be made by the Elpida Companies in six annual installments payable at the end of each calendar year beginning in 2014, with payments of 20 billion yen (or $198 million) in each of 2014 through 2017, and payments of 30 billion yen (or $297 million) in each of 2018 and 2019. We may need to incur additional debt in the future.

Our debt and our guarantee obligations could adversely impact us. For example, these obligations could:

require us to use a large portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on debt, which will reduce the amount of cash flow available to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, research and development expenditures and other business activities;
limit our future ability to raise funds for capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions or business opportunities, research and development and other general corporate requirements;
contribute to a future downgrade of our credit rating, which could increase future borrowing costs; and
increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and semiconductor memory industry conditions.

Our ability to meet our payment obligations under our debt instruments depends on our ability to generate significant cash flow in the future. This, to some extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors as well as other factors that are beyond our control. There can be no assurance that our business will generate cash flow from operations, or that additional capital will be available to us, in an amount sufficient to enable us to meet our debt payment obligations and to fund other liquidity needs. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt obligations, we may need to refinance or restructure our debt, sell assets, reduce or delay capital investments, or seek to raise additional capital. If we were unable to implement one or more of these alternatives, we may be unable to meet our debt payment obligations.


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We may be unable to generate sufficient cash flows or obtain access to external financing necessary to fund our operations, make scheduled debt payments and make adequate capital investments.

Our cash flows from operations depend primarily on the volume of semiconductor memory sold, average selling prices and per unit manufacturing costs. To develop new product and process technologies, support future growth, achieve operating efficiencies and maintain product quality, we must make significant capital investments in manufacturing technology, capital equipment, facilities, R&D and product and process technology. We estimate that capital spending for the fourth quarter of 2013 will be approximately $300 million to $500 million. In addition, if we are able to complete the Elpida acquisition, we believe that capital spending following the closing will be higher than our historical levels as a result of the investments needed to integrate the companies' manufacturing operations and to support the increased capacity resulting from the Elpida transaction. As of May 30, 2013, we had cash and equivalents of $2,440 million , short-term investments of $112 million and long-term marketable investments of $347 million. Cash and investments included $62 million held by IM Flash Technologies, LLC ("IMFT"), which is generally not available to finance our other operations. If we are able to close the Elpida transaction, cash held by Elpida may be available to fund a portion of its capital spending. In the past we have utilized external sources of financing when needed. As a result of our current debt levels, expected debt amortization and general economic conditions, it may be difficult for us to obtain financing on terms acceptable to us. There can be no assurance that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flows, access cash held by Elpida to fund its capital expenditures, access capital markets or find other sources of financing to fund our operations, make debt amortization payments and make adequate capital investments to remain competitive in terms of technology development and cost efficiency. Our inability to do the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Our Inotera Supply Agreement involves numerous risks.

On January 17, 2013, we entered into a new supply agreement with Inotera (the "Inotera Supply Agreement") under which we are obligated to purchase substantially all of Inotera's output at a purchase price based on a discount from market prices for our comparable components. Our Inotera Supply Agreement involves numerous risks including the following:

higher costs for supply obtained under the market-based provisions of the Inotera Supply Agreement;
difficulties and delays in ramping production at Inotera and delays in the future; and
difficulties in transferring technology to Inotera.

The financial crisis and overall downturn in the worldwide economy may harm our business.

The financial crisis and the overall downturn in the worldwide economy have had an adverse effect on our business. A continuation or further deterioration of depressed economic conditions could have an even greater adverse effect on our business. Adverse economic conditions affect demand for devices that incorporate our products, such as personal computers, networking products and mobile devices. Reduced demand for these products could result in significant decreases in our average selling prices and product sales. A deterioration of current conditions in worldwide credit markets would limit our ability to obtain external financing to fund our operations and capital expenditures. In addition, we may experience losses on our holdings of cash and investments due to failures of financial institutions and other parties. Difficult economic conditions may also result in a higher rate of loss on our accounts receivables due to credit defaults. As a result, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected.


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Inotera's financial situation may adversely impact the value of our interest and our supply agreement.

Inotera incurred net losses of $24 million for its first quarter ended March 31, 2013. Also, Inotera's current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $1.68 billion as of March 31, 2013, which exposes Inotera to liquidity risk. As of December 31, 2012, Inotera was not in compliance with certain loan covenants, and had not been in compliance for the past several years. Inotera received a waiver from complying with the December 31, 2012 financial covenants. Inotera's management has developed plans to improve its liquidity, but there can be no assurance that Inotera will be successful in improving its liquidity, which may result in its lenders requiring repayment of such loans during the next year. If Inotera is unable to adequately improve its liquidity, we may have to impair our investment in Inotera.

On January 17, 2013, we entered into agreements with Nanya Technology Corporation ("Nanya") to amend the joint venture relationship involving Inotera. The amendments include a new supply agreement (the "Inotera Supply Agreement") between us and Inotera under which we will purchase substantially all of Inotera's output at a purchase price based on a discount from actual market prices for comparable components. The Inotera Supply Agreement was retroactively effective beginning on January 1, 2013. Effective through December 31, 2012, we had rights and obligations to purchase 50% of Inotera's wafer production capacity based on a margin-sharing formula among Nanya, Inotera and us. For the third quarter of 2013, we purchased $341 million of DRAM products from Inotera and our supply from Inotera accounted for 62% of our aggregate DRAM gigabit production. If our supply of DRAM from Inotera is impacted, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

We may incur additional material restructure or other charges in future periods.

In response to severe downturns in the semiconductor memory industry and global economic conditions, we implemented restructure plans in prior periods and may need to implement restructure initiatives in future periods. We may restructure or dispose of assets as we continue to optimize our manufacturing operations, including the wind-down of some 200-millimeter wafer capacity as we migrate more products to 300-millimeter wafer production. As a result, we could incur restructure charges (including but not limited to severance and other termination benefits, losses on disposition or impairment of equipment or other long-lived assets and inventory write downs), lose production output, lose key personnel and experience disruptions in our operations and difficulties in the timely delivery of products. In connection with these actions, we may incur restructure charges or other losses. For example, in the first nine months of 2013, we recorded the following losses in connection with restructuring activities:

$62 million in connection with the sale of our 200mm wafer fabrication facility in Avezzano, Italy;
$26 million in connection with the restructuring a consortium agreement with STMicroelectronics S.r.l. ("ST"); and
$29 million in connection with the discontinuation of our LED operations.

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Across our multi-national operations, there are transactions and balances denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar (our reporting currency), primarily the Singapore dollar, euro, shekel and yen. We recorded net losses from changes in currency exchange rates of $6 million for 2012, $6 million for 2011 and $23 million for 2010. Based on our foreign currency exposures from monetary assets and liabilities, offset by balance sheet hedges, we estimate that a 10% adverse change in exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar would result in losses of approximately $7 million as of May 30, 2013. In the event that the U.S. dollar weakens significantly compared to the Singapore dollar, euro, shekel or yen, our results of operations or financial condition may be adversely affected.

In connection with the Sponsor Agreement, we entered into the Original Elpida Hedges to mitigate the risk that increases in exchange rates have on our planned yen payments. We settled the Original Elpida Hedges on March 26, 2013 and paid $191 million. On March 26, 2013, we entered into the New Elpida Hedges to hedge our exposure to the yen-denominated acquisition payments pursuant to which we entered into below market forward contracts to buy 80 billion yen and purchased put options to sell 80 billion yen. The maximum net loss of the New Elpida Hedges could be $30 million if the exchange rate for the yen per U.S. dollar were 94.24 or higher on September 25, 2013. Non-operating expense for the third quarter, second quarter and first nine months of 2013 included currency losses of $47 million, $120 million and $225 million, respectively, from changes in the market value of currency hedges executed in connection with our planned acquisitions of Elpida and Rexchip.


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Our future success depends on our ability to develop and produce competitive new memory technologies.

Our key semiconductor memory technologies of DRAM, NAND Flash and NOR Flash face technological barriers to continue to meet long-term customer needs. These barriers include potential limitations on the ability to shrink products in order to reduce costs, meet higher density requirements and improve power consumption and reliability. To meet these requirements, we expect that new memory technologies will be developed by the semiconductor memory industry. Our competitors are working to develop new memory technologies that may offer performance and/or cost advantages to our existing memory technologies and render existing technologies obsolete. Accordingly, our future success may depend on our ability to develop and produce viable and competitive new memory technologies. There can be no assurance of the following:

that we will be successful in developing competitive new semiconductor memory technologies;
that we will be able to cost-effectively manufacture new products;
that we will be able to successfully market these technologies; and
that margins generated from sales of these products will allow us to recover costs of development efforts.

If our efforts to develop new semiconductor memory technologies are unsuccessful, our business, results of operations or financial condition may be adversely affected.

The acquisition of our ownership interest in Inotera from Qimonda has been legally challenged by the administrator of the insolvency proceedings for Qimonda.

On January 20, 2011, Dr. Michael Jaffé, administrator for Qimonda AG ("Qimonda") insolvency proceedings, filed suit against us and Micron Semiconductor B.V., our Netherlands subsidiary, in the District Court of Munich, Civil Chamber. The complaint seeks to void under Section 133 of the German Insolvency Act a share purchase agreement between us and Qimonda signed in fall 2008 pursuant to which we purchased all of Qimonda's shares of Inotera Memories, Inc. and seeks an order requiring us to retransfer the Inotera shares purchased from Qimonda to the Qimonda estate. The complaint also seeks to terminate under Sections 103 or 133 of the German Insolvency Code a patent cross license between us and Qimonda entered into at the same time as the share purchase agreement. A three-judge panel will render a decision after a series of hearings with pleadings, arguments and witnesses. Hearings were held on September 25, 2012, February 5, 2013, June 11, 2013 and July 2, 2013. An additional hearing is scheduled for October 8, 2013. We are unable to predict the outcome of this lawsuit and therefore cannot estimate the range of possible loss. The final resolution of this lawsuit could result in the loss of the Inotera shares or equivalent monetary damages and the termination of the patent cross license, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation or financial condition. As of May 30, 2013, the Inotera shares purchased from Qimonda had a carrying value of $143 million.

Our joint ventures and strategic relationships involve numerous risks.

We have entered into strategic relationships to manufacture products and develop new manufacturing process technologies and products. These relationships include our IMFT NAND Flash joint venture with Intel Corporation ("Intel"), our Inotera DRAM joint venture with Nanya and our MP Mask joint venture with Photronics. These joint ventures and strategic relationships are subject to various risks that could adversely affect the value of our investments and our results of operations. These risks include the following:

our interests could diverge from our partners or we may not be able to agree with partners on ongoing manufacturing and operational activities, or on the amount, timing or nature of further investments in our joint venture;
we may experience difficulties in transferring technology to joint ventures;
we may experience difficulties and delays in ramping production at joint ventures;
our control over the operations of our joint ventures is limited;
we may recognize losses from equity investment Inotera in our future results of operations;
due to financial constraints, our joint venture partners may be unable to meet their commitments to us or our joint ventures and may pose credit risks for our transactions with them;
due to differing business models or long-term business goals, our partners may decide not to join us in funding capital investment by our joint ventures, which may result in higher levels of cash expenditures by us;
cash flows may be inadequate to fund increased capital requirements;
we may experience difficulties or delays in collecting amounts due to us from our joint ventures and partners;
the terms of our partnering arrangements may turn out to be unfavorable; and
changes in tax, legal or regulatory requirements may necessitate changes in the agreements with our partners.


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If our joint ventures and strategic relationships are unsuccessful, our business, results of operations or financial condition may be adversely affected.

An adverse outcome relating to allegations of anticompetitive conduct could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

On May 5, 2004, Rambus, Inc. ("Rambus") filed a complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California (San Francisco County) against us and other DRAM suppliers which alleged that the defendants harmed Rambus by engaging in concerted and unlawful efforts affecting Rambus DRAM by eliminating competition and stifling innovation in the market for computer memory technology and computer memory chips.  Rambus' complaint alleged various causes of action under California state law including, among other things, a conspiracy to restrict output and fix prices, a conspiracy to monopolize, intentional interference with prospective economic advantage, and unfair competition. Rambus sought a judgment for damages of approximately $3.9 billion, joint and several liability, trebling of damages awarded, punitive damages, a permanent injunction enjoining the defendants from the conduct alleged in the complaint, interest, and attorneys' fees and costs. Trial began on June 20, 2011, and the case went to the jury on September 21, 2011. On November 16, 2011, the jury found for us on all claims. On April 2, 2012, Rambus filed a notice of appeal to the California 1st District Court of Appeal.

We are unable to predict the outcome of this matter. An adverse court determination of any lawsuit alleging violations of antitrust laws could result in significant liability and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

An adverse determination that our products or manufacturing processes infringe the intellectual property rights of others could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

On January 13, 2006, Rambus filed a lawsuit against us in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. Rambus alleges that certain of our DDR2, DDR3, RLDRAM, and RLDRAM II products infringe as many as fourteen Rambus patents and seeks monetary damages, treble damages, and injunctive relief. The accused products account for a significant portion of our net sales. On June 2, 2006, we filed an answer and counterclaim against Rambus alleging, among other things, antitrust and fraud claims. On January 9, 2009, in another lawsuit involving us and Rambus and involving allegations by Rambus of patent infringement against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, Judge Robinson entered an opinion in favor of us holding that Rambus had engaged in spoliation and that the twelve Rambus patents in the suit were unenforceable against us. Rambus subsequently appealed the Delaware Court's decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On May 13, 2011, the Federal Circuit affirmed Judge Robinson's finding of spoliation, but vacated the dismissal sanction and remanded the case to the Delaware District Court for analysis of the remedy based on the Federal Circuit's decision. On January 2, 2013, Judge Robinson entered a new opinion in our favor holding that Rambus had engaged in spoliation, that Rambus' spoliation was done in bad faith, that the spoliation prejudiced us, and that the appropriate sanction was to declare the twelve Rambus patents in the suit unenforceable against us. On March 27, 2013, Rambus filed a notice of appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Northern District of California Court stayed the trial of the patent phase of the Northern District of California case upon appeal of the spoliation issue to the Federal Circuit. In addition, others have asserted, and may assert in the future, that our products or manufacturing processes infringe their intellectual property rights. (See "Item 1. Legal Proceedings" for additional details on these lawsuits.)

We are unable to predict the outcome of assertions of infringement made against us. A court determination that our products or manufacturing processes infringe the intellectual property rights of others could result in significant liability and/or require us to make material changes to our products and/or manufacturing processes. Any of the foregoing results could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

We have a number of patent and intellectual property license agreements. Some of these license agreements require us to make one time or periodic payments. We may need to obtain additional patent licenses or renew existing license agreements in the future. We are unable to predict whether these license agreements can be obtained or renewed on acceptable terms.


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Products that fail to meet specifications, are defective or that are otherwise incompatible with end uses could impose significant costs on us.

Products that do not meet specifications or that contain, or are perceived by our customers to contain, defects or that are otherwise incompatible with end uses could impose significant costs on us or otherwise materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. From time to time we experience problems with nonconforming, defective or incompatible products after we have shipped such products. In recent periods we have further diversified and expanded our product offerings which could potentially increase the chance that one or more of our products could fail to meet specifications in a particular application. As a result of these problems we could be adversely affected in several ways, including the following:
 
we may be required to compensate customers for costs incurred or damages caused by defective or incompatible product or replace products;
we could incur a decrease in revenue or adjustment to pricing commensurate with the reimbursement of such costs or alleged damages; and
we may encounter adverse publicity, which could cause a decrease in sales of our products.

New product development may be unsuccessful.

We are developing new products that complement our traditional memory products or leverage their underlying design or process technology. We have made significant investments in product and process technologies and anticipate expending significant resources for new semiconductor product development over the next several years. The process to develop DRAM, NAND Flash, NOR Flash and certain specialty memory products requires us to demonstrate advanced functionality and performance, many times well in advance of a planned ramp of production, in order to secure design wins with our customers. There can be no assurance that our product development efforts will be successful, that we will be able to cost-effectively manufacture new products, that we will be able to successfully market these products or that margins generated from sales of these products will allow us to recover costs of development efforts.

If our manufacturing process is disrupted, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

We manufacture products using highly complex processes that require technologically advanced equipment and continuous modification to improve yields and performance. Difficulties in the manufacturing process or the effects from a shift in product mix can reduce yields or disrupt production and may increase our per gigabit manufacturing costs. Additionally, our control over operations at our IMFT, Inotera and MP Mask joint ventures is limited by our agreements with our partners. From time to time, we have experienced disruptions in our manufacturing process as a result of power outages, improperly functioning equipment and equipment failures. If production at a fabrication facility is disrupted for any reason, manufacturing yields may be adversely affected or we may be unable to meet our customers' requirements and they may purchase products from other suppliers. This could result in a significant increase in manufacturing costs or loss of revenues or damage to customer relationships, which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Consolidation of industry participants and governmental assistance to some of our competitors may contribute to uncertainty in the semiconductor memory industry and negatively impact our ability to compete.

In recent years, supply of memory products has significantly exceeded customer demand resulting in significant declines in average selling prices of DRAM, NAND Flash and NOR Flash products and substantial operating losses by us and our competitors. The operating losses as well as limited access to sources of financing have led to the deterioration in the financial condition of a number of industry participants. Some of our competitors may try to enhance their capacity and lower their cost structure through consolidation. In addition, some governments have provided, and may be considering providing, significant financial assistance to some of our competitors. Consolidation of industry competitors could put us at a competitive disadvantage.


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The limited availability of raw materials, supplies or capital equipment could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our operations require raw materials that meet exacting standards. We generally have multiple sources of supply for our raw materials. However, only a limited number of suppliers are capable of delivering certain raw materials that meet our standards. In some cases, materials are provided by a single supplier. Various factors could reduce the availability of raw materials such as silicon wafers, photomasks, chemicals, gases, photoresist, lead frames and molding compound. Shortages may occur from time to time in the future. In addition, disruptions in transportation lines could delay our receipt of raw materials. Lead times for the supply of raw materials have been extended in the past. If our supply of raw materials is disrupted or our lead times extended, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Our operations are dependent on our ability to procure advanced semiconductor equipment that enables the transition to lower cost manufacturing processes. For certain key types of equipment, including photolithography tools, we are sometimes dependent on a single supplier. In recent periods we have experienced difficulties in obtaining some equipment on a timely basis due to the supplier's limited capacity. Our inability to timely obtain this equipment could adversely affect our ability to transition to next generation manufacturing processes and reduce costs. Delays in obtaining equipment could also impede our ability to ramp production at new facilities and increase our overall costs of the ramp. If we are unable to timely obtain advanced semiconductor equipment, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Our results of operations could be affected by natural disasters and other events in the locations in which we or our customers or suppliers operate.

We have manufacturing and other operations in locations subject to natural occurrences such as severe weather and geological events including earthquakes or tsunamis that could disrupt operations.  In addition, our suppliers and customers also have operations in such locations.  A natural disaster that results in a prolonged disruption to our operations, or the operations of our customers or suppliers, may adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards may be limited.

We have a valuation allowance against substantially all U.S. net deferred tax assets. As of August 30, 2012, our federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards were $3.5 billion, $2.2 billion and $737 million, respectively. If not utilized, substantially all of our federal and state net operating loss carryforwards will expire in 2023 to 2032 and the foreign net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2017. As of August 30, 2012, our federal and state tax credit carryforwards were $208 million and $203 million respectively. If not utilized, substantially all of our federal and state tax credit carryforwards will expire in 2013 to 2032. As a consequence of prior business acquisitions, utilization of the tax benefits for some of the tax carryforwards is subject to limitations imposed by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and some portion or all of these carryforwards may not be available to offset any future taxable income. The determination of these tax limitations is complex and requires a significant amount of judgment by us with respect to analysis of past transactions.

We face risks associated with our international sales and operations that could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Sales to customers outside the United States approximated 86% of our consolidated net sales for the first nine months of 2013. In addition, a substantial portion of our manufacturing operations are located outside the United States. In particular, a significant portion of our manufacturing operations are concentrated in Singapore. Our international sales and operations are subject to a variety of risks, including:

export and import duties, changes to import and export regulations, and restrictions on the transfer of funds;
compliance with U.S. and international laws involving international operations, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, export control laws and similar rules and regulations;
political and economic instability;
problems with the transportation or delivery of our products;
issues arising from cultural or language differences and labor unrest;
longer payment cycles and greater difficulty in collecting accounts receivable;
compliance with trade, technical standards and other laws in a variety of jurisdictions;
contractual and regulatory limitations on our ability to maintain flexibility with our staffing levels;

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disruptions to our manufacturing operations as a result of actions imposed by foreign governments;
changes in economic policies of foreign governments; and
difficulties in staffing and managing international operations.

These factors may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Breaches of our network security could expose us to losses.

We manage and store on our network systems, various proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data relating to our operations. We also process, store, and transmit large amounts of data for our customers, including sensitive personal information. Computer programmers and hackers may be able to gain unauthorized access to our network system and steal proprietary information, compromise confidential information, create system disruptions, or cause shutdowns. These parties may also be able to develop and deploy viruses, worms, and other malicious software programs that disrupt our operations and create security vulnerabilities. Attacks on our network systems could result in significant losses and damage our reputation with customers.

We are subject to counterparty default risks.

We have numerous arrangements with financial institutions that subject us to counterparty default risks, including cash deposits, investments, foreign currency option and forward contracts, and capped-call contracts on our stock. As a result, we are subject to the risk that the counterparty to one or more of these arrangements will default on its performance obligations. A counterparty may default rapidly and without notice to us, which could limit our ability to take action to mitigate our exposure. Additionally, our ability to mitigate our exposures may be constrained by the terms of our contractual arrangements or because market conditions prevent us from taking effective action. If one of our counterparties becomes insolvent or files for bankruptcy, our ability to recover any losses suffered as a result of that counterparty's default may be limited by the liquidity of the counterparty or the applicable laws governing the bankruptcy proceeding. In the event of such default, we could incur significant losses, which could adversely impact our business, results of operations or financial condition.


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

During the third quarter of 2013, we acquired, as payment of withholding taxes in connection with the vesting of restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards, 2,770 shares of our common stock at an average price per share of $9.97. We retired these shares in the third quarter of 2013.

Period
 
Total number of shares purchased
 
Average price paid per share
 
Total number of shares (or units) purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs
 
Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares (or units) that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 1, 2013
-
April 4, 2013
 
1,262

 
$
9.34

 
N/A
 
N/A
April 5, 2013
-
May 2, 2013
 
302

 
9.24

 
N/A
 
N/A
May 3, 2013
-
May 30, 2013
 
1,206

 
10.82

 
N/A
 
N/A
 
 
 
 
2,770

 
9.97

 
 
 
 




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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number
 
Description of Exhibit
3.1
 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (1)
3.2
 
Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended (2)
10.107
 
MTV Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated April 6, 2012, among Micron Technology, Inc., Intel Corporation and IM Flash Technologies, LLC

10.131
 
Currency Option Transaction 590297603-2 Trade Date March 26, 2013, by and between Micron Technology, Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch
10.132
 
Currency Option Transaction 590297604-2 Trade Date March 26, 2013, by and between Micron Technology, Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch
10.133
 
Currency Option Transaction 590297605-2 Trade Date March 26, 2013, by and between Micron Technology, Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch
10.134
 
Currency Option Transaction 590332910-1 Trade Date March 26, 2013, by and between Micron Technology, Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch
10.135
 
Currency Option Transaction 590332913-1 Trade Date March 26, 2013, by and between Micron Technology, Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch
10.136
 
Currency Option Transaction 590332916-1 Trade Date March 26, 2013, by and between Micron Technology, Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch
10.137
 
Foreign Exchange Forward and Currency Option Transactions (Ref. No. 5371036; 5371039) dated March 26, 2013, by and between Micron Technology, Inc. and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.
10.138
 
Currency Exchange Confirmation (Ref. No. SDB2634749868-2634749919) dated March 26, 2013, by and between Micron Technology, Inc. and J. Aron & Company, an affiliate of the Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
________________
(1)
Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31, 2001
(2)
Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 22, 2013

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
Micron Technology, Inc.
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
July 8, 2013
/s/ Ronald C. Foster
 
 
Ronald C. Foster
Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


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