PTC 03/29/2014-Q2
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
____________________________________________________
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 29, 2014
Commission File Number: 0-18059
____________________________________________________
PTC Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________________________________________

Massachusetts
 
04-2866152
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
140 Kendrick Street, Needham, MA 02494
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(781) 370-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
____________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer
þ
  
Accelerated filer
¨
  
Non-accelerated filer
¨
  
Smaller reporting company
¨
 
 
  
 
 
  
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
  
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  þ
There were 118,618,612 shares of our common stock outstanding on May 5, 2014.



Table of Contents

PTC Inc.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 29, 2014

 
 
Page
Number
Part I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
Part II—OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PTC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 
 
March 29,
2014
 
September 30,
2013
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
270,470

 
$
241,913

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,969 and $3,030 at March 29, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively
221,288

 
229,106

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
171,217

 
169,552

Deferred tax assets
40,469

 
39,645

Total current assets
703,444

 
680,216

Property and equipment, net
60,632

 
64,652

Goodwill
869,324

 
769,095

Acquired intangible assets, net
279,901

 
273,121

Deferred tax assets
8,159

 
7,696

Other assets
37,666

 
34,126

Total assets
$
1,959,126

 
$
1,828,906

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
$
61,823

 
$
66,006

Accrued compensation and benefits
79,606

 
112,733

Accrued income taxes
12,094

 
7,074

Deferred tax liabilities
1,610

 
853

Current portion of long term debt
12,500

 
15,000

Deferred revenue
358,182

 
326,947

Total current liabilities
525,815

 
528,613

Long term debt, net of current portion
305,625

 
243,125

Deferred tax liabilities
43,974

 
42,088

Deferred revenue
7,400

 
9,966

Other liabilities
93,891

 
78,634

Total liabilities
976,705

 
902,426

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

 

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; none issued

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 118,618 and 118,446 shares issued and outstanding at March 29, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively
1,186

 
1,185

Additional paid-in capital
1,759,355

 
1,786,820

Accumulated deficit
(726,952
)
 
(810,365
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(51,168
)
 
(51,160
)
Total stockholders’ equity
982,421

 
926,480

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,959,126

 
$
1,828,906






The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

PTC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
 
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
License
$
85,218

 
$
79,690

 
$
164,411

 
$
158,875

Service
77,164

 
73,084

 
152,755

 
149,844

Support
166,318

 
161,175

 
336,459

 
324,981

Total revenue
328,700

 
313,949

 
653,625

 
633,700

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of license revenue
7,972

 
8,291

 
15,517

 
16,303

Cost of service revenue
64,261

 
64,550

 
129,756

 
133,142

Cost of support revenue
21,564

 
20,429

 
41,480

 
40,897

Total cost of revenue
93,797

 
93,270

 
186,753

 
190,342

Gross margin
234,903

 
220,679

 
466,872

 
443,358

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing
85,934

 
88,059

 
170,172

 
181,608

Research and development
55,631

 
55,528

 
108,704

 
112,957

General and administrative
34,140

 
33,398

 
65,071

 
69,215

Amortization of acquired intangible assets
7,985

 
6,640

 
15,774

 
13,263

Restructuring charges

 
15,810

 
1,067

 
31,212

Total operating expenses
183,690

 
199,435

 
360,788

 
408,255

Operating income
51,213

 
21,244

 
106,084

 
35,103

Interest and other income (expense), net
(2,692
)
 
(1,867
)
 
(4,446
)
 
(3,672
)
Income before income taxes
48,521

 
19,377

 
101,638

 
31,431

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
4,765

 
2,340

 
18,225

 
(21,417
)
Net income
$
43,756

 
$
17,037

 
$
83,413

 
$
52,848

Earnings per share—Basic
$
0.37

 
$
0.14

 
$
0.70

 
$
0.44

Earnings per share—Diluted
$
0.36

 
$
0.14

 
$
0.69

 
$
0.44

Weighted average shares outstanding—Basic
118,978

 
119,518

 
118,973

 
119,722

Weighted average shares outstanding—Diluted
120,698

 
121,071

 
120,916

 
121,438















The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
PTC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
 
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
Net income
$
43,756

 
$
17,037

 
$
83,413

 
$
52,848

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0 for all periods
(2,487
)
 
(8,540
)
 
(850
)
 
(3,075
)
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax, of $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2014, respectively, and $0.8 million and $1.0 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2013, respectively
522

 
1,885

 
842

 
1,916

Total other comprehensive loss
(1,965
)
 
(6,655
)
 
(8
)
 
(1,159
)
Comprehensive income
$
41,791

 
$
10,382

 
$
83,405

 
$
51,689



































The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

PTC Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
Six months ended
 
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
83,413

 
$
52,848

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
38,273

 
38,864

Stock-based compensation
25,330

 
23,703

Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards
(8,092
)
 
(139
)
Other non-cash items, net
626

 
138

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
16,737

 
22,185

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
(3,346
)
 
(6,111
)
Accrued compensation and benefits
(34,285
)
 
(18,631
)
Deferred revenue
29,683

 
30,843

Accrued and deferred income taxes
5,879

 
(40,553
)
Other current assets and prepaid expenses
(2,193
)
 
(3,197
)
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities
(5,061
)
 
(3,518
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
146,964

 
96,432

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Additions to property and equipment
(10,342
)
 
(12,426
)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
(111,519
)
 
(222,423
)
Net cash used by investing activities
(121,861
)
 
(234,849
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Borrowings under credit facility
474,375

 

Repayments of borrowings under credit facility
(414,375
)
 
(61,875
)
Repurchases of common stock
(39,965
)
 
(34,947
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
716

 
2,874

Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards
8,092

 
139

Credit facility origination costs
(4,120
)
 

Payments of withholding taxes in connection with vesting of stock-based awards
(21,637
)
 
(12,891
)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
3,086

 
(106,700
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
368

 
(3,617
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
28,557

 
(248,734
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
241,913

 
489,543

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
270,470

 
$
240,809

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:
 
 
 
Fair value of contingent consideration recorded for acquisition
$
13,048

 
$


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
PTC Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
General
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PTC Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries and have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. While we believe that the disclosures presented are adequate in order to make the information not misleading, these unaudited quarterly financial statements should be read in conjunction with our annual consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of those of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for the periods indicated. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to a year mean our fiscal year, which ends on September 30. The September 30, 2013 consolidated balance sheet included herein is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements.
The results of operations for the six months ended March 29, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the remainder of the fiscal year.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists
In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2013-11,
Income Taxes (Topic 740)—Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. ASU 2013-11 generally requires that an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, shall be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. ASU 2013-11 is effective for us in our first quarter of fiscal 2015. We are currently evaluating how ASU 2013-11 will impact our consolidated financial statements.

2. Deferred Revenue and Financing Receivables
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue primarily relates to software support agreements billed to customers for which the services have not yet been provided. The liability associated with performing these services is included in deferred revenue and, if not yet paid, the related customer receivable is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets. Billed but uncollected support-related amounts included in prepaid expenses and other current assets at March 29, 2014 and September 30, 2013 were $107.2 million and $108.6 million, respectively.
Financing Receivables
We periodically provide extended payment terms for software purchases to credit-worthy customers with payment terms up to 24 months. The determination of whether to offer such payment terms is based on the size, nature and credit-worthiness of the customer, and the history of collecting amounts due, without concession, from the customer and customers generally. This determination is based on an internal credit assessment. In making this assessment, we use the Standard & Poor's (S&P) credit rating as our primary credit quality indicator, if available. If a customer, whether commercial or the U.S. Federal government, has a S&P bond rating of BBB- or above, we designate the customer as Tier 1. If a customer does not have a S&P bond rating, or has a S&P bond rating below BBB-, we base our assessment on an internal credit assessment which considers selected balance sheet, operating and liquidity measures, historical payment experience, and current business conditions within the industry or region. We designate these customers as Tier 2 or Tier 3, with Tier 3 being lower credit quality than Tier 2.
As of March 29, 2014 and September 30, 2013, amounts due from customers for contracts with original payment terms greater than twelve months (financing receivables) totaled $63.4 million and $53.1 million, respectively. Accounts receivable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets included current receivables from such contracts totaling $46.7 million and $36.1 million at March 29, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively, and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets included long-term receivables from such contracts totaling $16.7 million and $17.0 million at March 29, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. As of March 29, 2014, $0.3 million of these receivables were greater than 90 days past

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due. None of these receivables were past due as of September 30, 2013. Our credit risk assessment for financing receivables was as follows:

 
March 29,
2014
 
September 30,
2013
 
(in thousands)
S&P bond rating BBB-1 and above-Tier 1
$
44,246

 
$
42,189

Internal Credit Assessment-Tier 2
19,174

 
10,934

Internal Credit Assessment-Tier 3

 

Total financing receivables
$
63,420

 
$
53,123

 
We evaluate the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of these customers to make required payments. As of March 29, 2014 and September 30, 2013, we concluded that all financing receivables were collectible and no reserve for credit losses was recorded. We did not provide a reserve for credit losses or write off any uncollectible financing receivables in the six months ended March 29, 2014 and fiscal year 2013. We write off uncollectible trade and financing receivables when we have exhausted all collection avenues.
We periodically transfer future payments under certain of these contracts to third-party financial institutions on a non-recourse basis. We record such transfers as sales of the related accounts receivable when we surrender control of such receivables. We sold $12.0 million of financing receivables to third-party financial institutions in the six months ended March 29, 2014. There were no financing receivables sold to third-party financial institutions in the six months ended March 30, 2013.

3. Restructuring Charges
In the first six months of 2014, we recorded restructuring charges of $1.1 million, primarily associated with the completion of the restructuring actions initiated in the fourth quarter of 2013.
In the first six months of 2013, as part of our strategy to reduce costs and enhance long term profitability, we restructured our business and recorded restructuring charges of $31.4 million. The restructuring charges included $29.9 million for severance and related costs associated with 288 employees notified of termination during the first six months of 2013 and $1.5 million of charges related to excess facilities.
The following table summarizes restructuring accrual activity for the six months ended March 29, 2014:
 
 
Employee Severance and Related Benefits
 
Facility Closures and Related Costs
 
Total
 
 
 
(in thousands)
October 1, 2013
 
$
19,233

 
$
296

 
$
19,529

 
Charges to operations
 
1,098

 
(31
)
 
1,067

 
Cash disbursements
 
(17,249
)
 
(138
)
 
(17,387
)
 
Foreign exchange impact
 
49

 
1

 
50

 
Accrual, March 29, 2014
 
$
3,131

 
$
128

 
$
3,259

 

The accrual for facility closures and related costs is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet, and the accrual for employee severance and related benefits is included in accrued compensation and benefits in the consolidated balance sheet.

4. Stock-based Compensation
We measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for restricted stock and restricted stock unit (RSU) awards based on the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant. That cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award.
Our equity incentive plan provides for grants of nonqualified and incentive stock options, common stock, restricted stock, RSUs and stock appreciation rights to employees, directors, officers and consultants. We award RSUs as the principal equity incentive awards, including certain performance-based awards that are earned based on achievement of performance criteria

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established by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of our common stock.
Our equity incentive plans are described more fully in Note K to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013.
Restricted stock unit activity for the six months ended March 29, 2014
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
(Per Share)
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Balance of outstanding restricted stock units October 1, 2013
5,186

 
$
21.67

Granted
1,328

 
$
33.30

Vested
(1,881
)
 
$
21.39

Forfeited or not earned
(257
)
 
$
23.15

Balance of outstanding restricted stock units March 29, 2014
4,376

 
$
25.22

 
 
Restricted Stock Units
Grant Period
Performance-based (1)
 
Time-based (2)
 
 
 
(Number of Units in thousands)
First six months of 2014
444
 
884
_________________
(1)
The performance-based RSUs were granted to employees, including our executive officers. Approximately 87,000 of these RSUs are eligible to vest in three substantially equal installments in November 2016, 2017 and 2018 based on achievement of the applicable performance criteria. Substantially all other performance-based RSUs will be eligible to vest in three substantially equal installments in November 2014, 2015 and 2016 to the extent the applicable performance criteria have been achieved. RSUs not earned for a period may be earned in subsequent periods.
(2)
The time-based RSUs were issued to employees, including our executive officers, and our Board of Directors. The RSUs granted to our Board of Directors generally vest one year from the date of grant. Substantially all other time-based RSUs, will vest in three substantially equal annual installments on or about the anniversary of the date of grant.
Compensation expense recorded for our stock-based awards was classified in our consolidated statements of operations as follows:
 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
 
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
 
(in thousands)
Cost of license revenue
$
5

 
$
8

 
$
9

 
$
13

Cost of service revenue
1,426

 
1,420

 
3,024

 
3,032

Cost of support revenue
889

 
835

 
1,813

 
1,661

Sales and marketing
3,019

 
2,835

 
5,518

 
5,293

Research and development
2,147

 
1,824

 
4,836

 
4,336

General and administrative
5,080

 
4,888

 
10,130

 
9,368

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
12,566

 
$
11,810

 
$
25,330

 
$
23,703


5. Earnings per Share (EPS) and Common Stock
EPS
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Unvested restricted stock, although legally issued and outstanding, is not considered outstanding for purposes of calculating basic EPS. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding stock options, restricted shares and RSUs using the treasury stock method. The calculation of the dilutive effect of outstanding equity awards under the treasury stock method includes consideration of proceeds from the assumed exercise of stock options, unrecognized compensation expense and any tax benefits as additional proceeds.

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Three months ended
 
Six months ended
Calculation of Basic and Diluted EPS
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
 
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net income
$
43,756

 
$
17,037

 
$
83,413

 
$
52,848

Weighted average shares outstanding—Basic
118,978

 
119,518

 
118,973

 
119,722

Dilutive effect of employee stock options, restricted shares and restricted stock units
1,720

 
1,553

 
1,943

 
1,716

Weighted average shares outstanding—Diluted
120,698

 
121,071

 
120,916

 
121,438

Earnings per share—Basic
$
0.37

 
$
0.14

 
$
0.70

 
$
0.44

Earnings per share—Diluted
$
0.36

 
$
0.14

 
$
0.69

 
$
0.44


RSUs totaling 0.2 million were outstanding during the first six months of 2014 but were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS because the share impact of the assumed proceeds related to the weighted unamortized compensation expense exceeded the weighted average RSUs outstanding. These RSUs were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Common Stock Repurchases
Our Articles of Organization authorize us to issue up to 500 million shares of our common stock. Our Board of Directors has authorized us to repurchase up to $100 million worth of shares with cash from operations in the period October 1, 2013 through September 30, 2014. In the second quarter and first six months of 2014, we repurchased 1.1 million shares at a cost of $40.0 million. In the second quarter and first six months of 2013, we repurchased 0.8 million shares and 1.5 million shares at a cost of $19.1 million and $34.9 million, respectively. All shares of our common stock repurchased are automatically restored to the status of authorized and unissued.

6. Acquisitions
Acquisition-related costs were $3.9 million and $5.2 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2014, respectively, and $2.1 million and $6.7 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2013, respectively. Acquisition-related costs include direct costs of potential and completed acquisitions (e.g., investment banker fees, professional fees, including legal and valuation services) and expenses related to acquisition integration activities (e.g., professional fees, severance, and retention bonuses). In addition, subsequent adjustments to our initial estimated amount of contingent consideration associated with specific acquisitions are included within acquisition-related charges. These costs have been classified in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
ThingWorx
On December 30, 2013, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement), PTC Inc. acquired ThingWorx, Inc., creators of a platform for building and running applications for the Internet of Things (IoT), for $111.5 million in cash (net of cash acquired of $0.1 million) and $13.0 million representing the fair value of contingent consideration payable upon achievement of targets described below. We borrowed $110 million under our existing credit facility on December 27, 2013 to fund the acquisition.
We acquired ThingWorx to accelerate our ability to support manufacturers as they create and service smart, connected products. At the time of the acquisition, ThingWorx had approximately 40 employees and historical annualized revenues were not material. The results of operations of ThingWorx have been included in our consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition date. Revenue and earnings of ThingWorx since the acquisition date were not material.
The acquisition of ThingWorx has been accounted for as a business combination. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been recorded at their estimated fair values as of the December 30, 2013 acquisition date. The fair values of intangible assets were based on valuations using an income approach, with estimates and assumptions provided by management of ThingWorx and PTC. The process for estimating the fair values of identifiable intangible assets and the contingent consideration liability requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including estimating future cash flows and developing appropriate discount rates. The excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill. The former shareholders of ThingWorx are eligible to receive additional consideration of up to $18.0 million, which is contingent on the achievement of certain profitability and bookings targets (as

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defined in the Merger Agreement) within the period from December 30, 2013 to January 1, 2016. If such targets are achieved, the consideration is payable in cash in two installments, up to half of which will become payable in fiscal 2015, after the first year measurement period, and the remainder of which, including any such amounts not earned in the first measurement period that are subsequently earned, will become payable in fiscal 2016 after the second year measurement period. In connection with accounting for the business combination, we recorded a liability of $13.0 million representing the fair value of the contingent consideration. The liability was valued using a discounted cash flow method and a probability weighted estimate of achievement of the financial targets. The estimated undiscounted range of outcomes for the contingent consideration is $0.0 million to $18.0 million. We will assess the probability that the targets will be met and at what level each reporting period. Any subsequent changes in the estimated fair value of the liability will be reflected in earnings until the liability is fully settled(activity in the second quarter of 2014 was $0.5 million, see Note 8).
Based upon a valuation, the total purchase price allocation was as follows:   
Purchase price allocation:
(in thousands) 
 
Goodwill
$
102,190

Identifiable intangible assets
32,100

Cash
133

Deferred tax assets and liabilities, net
(8,934
)
Other assumed liabilities, net
(789
)
Total allocation of purchase price consideration
124,700

Less: cash acquired
(133
)
Total purchase price allocation, net of cash acquired
$
124,567

Less: contingent consideration
(13,048
)
Net cash used to acquire ThingWorx
$
111,519

The purchase price allocation resulted in $102.2 million of goodwill, the majority of which will not be deductible for income tax purposes. All of the acquired goodwill was allocated to our software products segment. Intangible assets of $32.1 million includes purchased software of $20.5 million, customer relationships of $8.8 million and trademarks of $2.3 million, which are being amortized over weighted average useful lives of 11 years, 9 years and 12 years, respectively, based upon the pattern in which economic benefits related to such assets are expected to be realized. Additionally, we recorded in process research and development (IPR&D) of $0.5 million related to a version of ThingWorx software planned to be released in the third quarter of 2014. The value of the IPR&D was determined using an income approach. In accounting for the business combination we recorded net deferred tax liabilities of $8.9 million, primarily related to the tax effect of the acquired intangible assets other than goodwill that are not deductible for income tax purposes and net operating loss carryforwards. As described in Note 11, these net deferred tax liabilities reduced our net deferred tax asset balance and resulted in a tax benefit to decrease our valuation allowance in the U.S.
The resulting amount of goodwill reflects our expectations of the following benefits: (1) acceleration of our entry into the emerging IoT market including supporting manufacturers seeking to create and service smart, connected products and helping companies in a wide range of other industries seeking to develop applications for the IoT; (2) our intention to leverage our larger sales force and our intellectual property to attract new contracts and revenue; and (3) our intention to leverage our established presence in global markets.
Servigistics
On October 2, 2012, we acquired Servigistics, Inc., a developer of a suite of service lifecycle management (SLM) software solutions, for $220.8 million in cash (net of a final purchase price adjustment of $1.6 million received from the sellers in the the third quarter of 2013 and net of cash acquired of $1.4 million). We acquired Servigistics to expand our products that support service organizations within manufacturing companies, including managing service and spare parts information and the delivery of service for warranty and product support processes. Servigistics had annualized revenues of approximately $80 million and approximately 400 employees.
The results of operations of Servigistics have been included in our consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition date. The unaudited financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of PTC and Servigistics, on a pro forma basis, as though the companies had been combined as of the beginning of PTC's fiscal year 2012. The pro forma information for all periods presented includes the effects of business combination accounting resulting from the acquisition as though the acquisition had been consummated as of the beginning of fiscal year 2012, including amortization charges from acquired intangible assets, the fair value adjustment of acquired deferred support revenue being recorded in fiscal year 2012 versus fiscal year 2013, the exclusion of $1.0 million and $5.6 million of acquisition-related costs in the second quarter and first six months of 2013, respectively, and the related tax effects. PTC's first quarter of 2013 results

6

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also exclude the $32.6 million tax benefit recorded to decrease our valuation allowance in jurisdictions where we have recorded a valuation allowance as a result of Servigistics' net deferred tax liability position recorded in accounting for the business combination (Note 11). The pro forma financial information is presented for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that actually would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of 2012.
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information 
 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
Pro Forma
 
As Reported
 
Pro Forma
 
As Reported
 
March 30, 2013
 
March 30, 2013
 
March 30, 2013
 
March 30, 2013
 
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Revenue
$
314.6

 
$
313.9

 
$
635.9

 
$
633.7

Operating income
$
22.0

 
$
21.2

 
$
41.2

 
$
35.1

Net income
$
17.7

 
$
17.0

 
$
26.0

 
$
52.8

Earnings per share—Basic
$
0.15

 
$
0.14

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.44

Earnings per share—Diluted
$
0.15

 
$
0.14

 
$
0.21

 
$
0.44


7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
We have two operating segments: (1) Software Products and (2) Services. We assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level. Our reporting units are determined based on the components of our operating segments that constitute a business for which discrete financial information is available and for which operating results are regularly reviewed by segment management. Our reporting units are consistent with our operating segments. As of March 29, 2014 and September 30, 2013, goodwill and acquired intangible assets in the aggregate attributable to our software products reportable segment were $1,087.6 million and $979.3 million, respectively, and attributable to our services reportable segment were $61.6 million and $62.9 million, respectively. We test goodwill for impairment in the third quarter of our fiscal year, or on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of a reporting segment below its carrying value. Acquired intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable.
We completed our annual goodwill impairment review as of June 29, 2013 based on a qualitative assessment. Our qualitative assessment included company specific (financial performance and long-range plans), industry, and macroeconomic factors, as well as a sensitivity analysis of key model assumptions and consideration of the fair value of each reporting unit, which was approximately double its carrying value or higher, at the last valuation date. Based on our qualitative assessment, we believe it is more likely than not that the fair values of our reporting units exceed their carrying values and no further impairment testing is required.
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets consisted of the following:
 

7

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March 29, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
 
(in thousands)
Goodwill (not amortized)
 
 
 
 
$
869,324

 
 
 
 
 
$
769,095

Intangible assets with finite lives (amortized) (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased software
$
255,412

 
$
157,818

 
$
97,594

 
$
233,566

 
$
148,127

 
$
85,439

Capitalized software
22,877

 
22,877

 

 
22,877

 
22,877

 

Customer lists and relationships
312,526

 
135,949

 
176,577

 
304,434

 
120,338

 
184,096

Trademarks and trade names
15,797

 
10,640

 
5,157

 
13,427

 
10,097

 
3,330

Other
4,193

 
3,620

 
573

 
3,784

 
3,528

 
256

 
$
610,805

 
$
330,904

 
$
279,901

 
$
578,088

 
$
304,967

 
$
273,121

Total goodwill and acquired intangible assets
 
 
 
 
$
1,149,225

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,042,216


(1) The weighted average useful lives of purchased software, customer lists and relationships, trademarks and trade names and other intangible assets with a remaining net book value are 8 years, 10 years, 8 years, and 3 years, respectively.
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill for the six months ended March 29, 2014 are due to our acquisition of ThingWorx described in Note 6 and foreign currency translation adjustments related to those asset balances that are recorded in non-U.S. currencies.
Changes in goodwill presented by reportable segment were as follows:
 
 
Software
Products
Segment
 
Services
Segment
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Balance, October 1, 2013
$
720,548

 
$
48,547

 
$
769,095

Acquisition of ThingWorx
102,190

 

 
102,190

Foreign currency translation adjustments
(1,993
)
 
32

 
(1,961
)
Balance, March 29, 2014
$
820,745

 
$
48,579

 
$
869,324

Amortization of Intangible Assets
The aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets with finite lives was classified in our consolidated statements of operations as follows:
 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
 
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
 
(in thousands)
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
$
7,985

 
$
6,640

 
$
15,774

 
$
13,263

Cost of license revenue
4,316

 
4,628

 
8,721

 
9,267

Cost of service revenue
91

 

 
183

 

Total amortization expense
$
12,392

 
$
11,268

 
$
24,678

 
$
22,530



8. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and

8

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liabilities required to be recorded at fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact and consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance. Generally accepted accounting principles prescribe a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; or
Level 3: unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Our significant financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 29, 2014 and September 30, 2013 were as follows:
 
March 29, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents (1)
$
73,167

 
$

 
$

 
$
73,167

Forward contracts

 
177

 

 
177

 
$
73,167

 
$
177

 
$

 
$
73,344

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration related to ThingWorx acquisition
$

 
$

 
$
13,512

 
$
13,512

Forward contracts

 
937

 

 
937

 
$

 
$
937

 
$
13,512

 
$
14,449


 
September 30, 2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents (1)
$
56,706

 
$

 
$

 
$
56,706

Forward contracts

 
301

 

 
301

 
$
56,706

 
$
301

 
$

 
$
57,007

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward contracts

 
438

 

 
438

 
$

 
$
438

 
$

 
$
438


______________
(1) Money market funds and time deposits.

Changes in the fair value of Level 3 contingent consideration liability associated with our acquisition of ThingWorx were as follows:


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Contingent Consideration
 
(in thousands)
Balance at October 1, 2013
$

ThingWorx contingent consideration at acquisition
13,048

Change in present value of contingent consideration
464

Balance at March 29, 2014
$
13,512


In connection with accounting for the ThingWorx business combination, we recorded a liability of $13.0 million representing the fair value of contingent consideration payable upon achievement of certain financial targets over the next two years. The liability that we recorded was valued using a discounted cash flow method and a probability weighted estimate of achievement of the financial targets based on inputs that are not observable in the market, which represents a level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration liability will be reflected in acquisition-related charges in general and administrative expense until the liability is fully settled. The contingent consideration liability of $13.5 million is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.

9. Derivative Financial Instruments
Our foreign currency risk management strategy is principally designed to mitigate the future potential financial impact of changes in the value of transactions and balances denominated in foreign currency resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We enter into derivative transactions, specifically foreign currency forward contracts with maturities of up to three months, to manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates that arise primarily from our foreign currency-denominated receivables and payables.
Generally, we do not designate foreign currency forward contracts as hedges for accounting purposes, and changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized immediately in earnings. Because we enter into forward contracts only as an economic hedge, any gain or loss on the underlying foreign-denominated balance would be offset by the loss or gain on the forward contract. Gains and losses on forward contracts and foreign denominated receivables and payables are included in other income (expense), net.
As of March 29, 2014 and September 30, 2013, we had outstanding forward contracts with notional amounts equivalent to the following:
Currency Hedged
March 29,
2014
 
September 30,
2013
 
(in thousands)
Canadian Dollar / U.S. Dollar
$
30,427

 
$
41,852

Euro / U.S. Dollar
99,392

 
50,902

Chinese Renminbi / U.S. Dollar
4,600

 

Japanese Yen / U.S. Dollar
17,397

 
6,496

Swiss Franc / U.S. Dollar
7,986

 
9,678

Israeli New Sheqel / U.S. Dollar
5,906

 
3,413

All other
10,163

 
12,093

Total
$
175,871

 
$
124,434

The accompanying consolidated balance sheets include a net asset of $0.2 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets and a net liability of $0.9 million in accrued expenses as of March 29, 2014, and a net asset of $0.3 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets and a net liability of $0.4 million in accrued expenses as of September 30, 2013 related to the fair value of our forward contracts.
Net gains and losses on foreign currency exposures are recorded in other income (expense), net and include realized and unrealized gains and losses on forward contracts. Net gains and losses on foreign currency exposures for the three and six

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months ended March 29, 2014 and March 30, 2013 were as follows:
 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
 
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
 
(in thousands)
Net losses on foreign currency exposures
$
1,129

 
$
503

 
$
1,993

 
$
988

Net realized and unrealized gain on forward contracts (excluding the underlying foreign currency exposure being hedged)
$
(69
)
 
$
(2,894
)
 
$
(1,697
)
 
$
(3,596
)

10. Segment Information
We operate within a single industry segment—computer software and related services. Operating segments as defined under GAAP are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our chief operating decision maker is our President and Chief Executive Officer. We have two operating and reportable segments: (1) Software Products, which includes license and related support revenue (including updates and technical support) for all our products except training-related products; and (2) Services, which includes consulting, implementation, training, computer-based training products, including support on these products, and other services revenue. We do not allocate sales and marketing or administrative expenses to our operating segments as these activities are managed on a consolidated basis.
The revenue and operating income attributable to our operating segments are summarized as follows:
 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
 
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
 
(in thousands)
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Software Products segment revenue
$
245,423

 
$
236,580

 
$
489,677

 
$
475,869

Total Services segment revenue
83,277

 
77,369

 
163,948

 
157,831

Total revenue
$
328,700

 
$
313,949

 
$
653,625

 
$
633,700

Operating income: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software Products segment
$
154,859

 
$
141,536

 
$
313,099

 
$
285,127

Services segment
16,427

 
6,844

 
29,048

 
14,094

Sales and marketing expenses
(85,933
)
 
(92,965
)
 
(170,644
)
 
(193,291
)
General and administrative expenses
(34,140
)
 
(34,171
)
 
(65,419
)
 
(70,827
)
Total operating income
51,213

 
21,244

 
106,084

 
35,103

Other income (expense), net
(2,692
)
 
(1,867
)
 
(4,446
)
 
(3,672
)
Income before income taxes
$
48,521

 
$
19,377

 
$
101,638

 
$
31,431


(1)
We recorded restructuring charges of $1.1 million in the first six months of 2014. Software Products included $0.1 million; Services included $0.2 million; sales and marketing expenses included $0.5 million; and general and administrative expenses included $0.3 million of these restructuring charges. We recorded restructuring charges of $15.8 million and $31.2 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2013, respectively. Software Products included $6.1 million and $11.6 million, respectively; Services included $4.0 million and $6.3 million, respectively; sales and marketing expenses included $4.9 million and $11.7 million, respectively; and general and administrative expenses included $0.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of these restructuring charges.
We report revenue by the following three solution areas:
CAD - PTC Creo® and PTC Mathcad®.
Extended PLM - our PLM solutions (primarily PTC Windchill®), our ALM solutions (primarily PTC Integrity) and our SCM Solutions (primarily PTC Windchill FlexPLM®).
SLM - PTC Arbortext® , PTC Servigistics® and PTC ThingWorx® products.


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Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
 
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
 
(in thousands)
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAD
$
138,188

 
$
136,331

 
$
274,356

 
$
268,291

Extended PLM
147,485

 
139,833

 
291,282

 
282,242

SLM
43,027

 
37,785

 
87,987

 
83,167

Total revenue
$
328,700

 
$
313,949

 
$
653,625

 
$
633,700



 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
 
March 29,
2014
 
March 30,
2013
 
(in thousands)
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Americas (1)
$
134,375

 
$
118,150

 
$
273,253

 
$
250,809

Europe (2)
128,018

 
118,841

 
255,062

 
238,495

Pacific Rim
36,662

 
39,289

 
70,554

 
77,911

Japan
29,645

 
37,669

 
54,756

 
66,485

Total revenue
$
328,700

 
$
313,949

 
$
653,625

 
$
633,700

_________________
(1)
Includes revenue in the United States totaling $126.3 million and $111.7 million for the quarters ended March 29, 2014 and March 30, 2013, respectively, and $255.0 million and $228.6 million for the six months ended March 29, 2014 and March 30, 2013, respectively.
(2)
Includes revenue in Germany totaling $47.6 million and $39.6 million for the quarters ended March 29, 2014 and March 30, 2013, respectively, and $90.6 million and $81.7 million for the six months ended March 29, 2014 and March 30, 2013, respectively.

11. Income Taxes
In the second quarter and first six months of 2014, our effective tax rate was 10% on pre-tax income of $48.5 million and 18% on pre-tax income of $101.6 million, respectively, compared to a provision of 12% on pre-tax income of $19.4 million and a benefit of 68% on pre-tax income of $31.4 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2013, respectively. In the second quarter and first six months of 2014, our effective tax rate was lower than the 35% statutory federal income tax rate due to our corporate structure in which our foreign taxes are at a net effective tax rate lower than the U.S. rate and the reversal of a portion of our valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets described below.
In the second quarter and first six months of 2013, our effective tax rate was lower than the 35% statutory federal income tax rate due to our corporate structure in which our foreign taxes are at a net effective tax rate lower than the U.S. rate, and for the first six months of 2013 due primarily to the reversal of a portion of our valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets described below. Our tax provision for the second quarter and our tax benefit for the first six months of 2013 did not include a tax benefit on our forecast 2013 U.S. loss as it was offset by a valuation allowance established in the fourth quarter of 2012.  Additionally, in the second quarter of 2013, we recorded a $2.7 million tax benefit related to research and development (R&D) tax credits in the U.S triggered by a retroactive extension of the R&D credit enacted in the second quarter and a $3.2 million tax benefit related to final resolution of a long standing tax litigation and completion of a tax audit.
In the fourth quarter of 2012, we recorded a $124.5 million non-cash charge to the income tax provision to establish a valuation allowance against all of our U.S. deferred tax assets. In the second quarter of 2014 and first quarter of 2013, our acquisitions of ThingWorx and Servigistics, Inc. were accounted for as business combinations. Assets acquired, including the fair values of acquired tangible assets, intangible assets (including finite-lived acquired intangible assets totaling $32.1 million for ThingWorx and $118.3 million for Servigistics) and assumed liabilities were recorded, and we recorded net deferred tax liabilities of $8.9 million and $35.6 million, respectively, primarily related to the tax effect of the acquired intangible assets that are not deductible for income tax purposes. These net deferred tax liabilities reduced our net deferred tax asset balance and resulted in a tax benefit of $8.9 million related to ThingWorx recorded in the second quarter of 2014 and $32.6 million related to Servigistics recorded in the first quarter of 2013 to decrease our valuation allowance in jurisdictions where we have recorded a valuation allowance (primarily the U.S.). As these decreases in the valuation allowance were not part of the accounting for

12

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the business combinations (the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed), they were recorded as income tax benefits.
As of March 29, 2014 and September 30, 2013, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $14.7 million and $13.7 million, respectively. If all of our unrecognized tax benefits as of March 29, 2014 were to become recognizable in the future, we would record a benefit to the income tax provision of $13.7 million which would be partially offset by an increase in the U.S. valuation allowance of $7.3 million
Although we believe our tax estimates are appropriate, the final determination of tax audits and any related litigation could result in favorable or unfavorable changes in our estimates. We believe it is reasonably possible that within the next 12 months the amount of unrecognized tax benefits related to the resolution of multi-jurisdictional tax positions could be reduced by up to $2 million as audits close and statutes of limitations expire.
We follow the with-and-without approach for the direct effects of windfall tax deductions to determine the timing of the recognition of benefits for windfall tax deductions.  In the second quarter and first six months of 2014, we recorded windfall tax benefits of $1.3 million and $8.1 million to additional paid-in capital.

12. Debt
Credit Agreement
On January 30, 2014, we entered into a new credit facility with a syndicate of 13 banks for which JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. acts as Administrative Agent. We expect to use the credit facility for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions of businesses and working capital requirements. The credit facility consists of a $250 million term loan and a $750 million revolving loan commitment. The revolving loan commitment does not require amortization of principal. The term loan requires principal payments at the end of each calendar quarter. The revolving loan and term loan may be repaid in whole or in part prior to the scheduled maturity dates at PTC's option without penalty or premium. The credit facility matures on January 30, 2019, when all remaining amounts outstanding will be due and payable in full. We are required to make principal payments under the term loan of $9.375 million, $21.875 million, $25.0 million, $34.375 million, $37.5 million and $121.875 million in 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. We incurred costs of approximately $4 million in connection with entering into the new facility which will be amortized over the term of the new credit facility.
As of March 29, 2014, we had $318.1 million outstanding under the credit facility, comprised of a $250.0 million term loan and $68.1 million of revolving loans. As of March 29, 2014, the fair value of our credit facility approximates our book value. If measured at fair value in the financial statements, long-term debt (including the current portion) would be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy described in Note 8.
Loans under the credit facility bear interest at variable rates which reset every 30 to 180 days depending on the rate and period selected by PTC. As of March 29, 2014, the annual rate on both the term loan and the revolving loans was 1.625%. A quarterly commitment fee on the undrawn portion of the credit facility is required, ranging from 0.175% to 0.25% per annum, based upon PTC’s leverage ratio.
PTC is the sole borrower under the credit facility. The obligations under the credit facility are guaranteed by PTC’s material domestic subsidiaries, and 65% of the voting equity interests of PTC’s material first-tier foreign subsidiaries are pledged as collateral for the obligations.
The credit facility limits PTC’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things: incur additional indebtedness; incur liens or guarantee obligations; pay dividends (other than to PTC) and make other distributions; make investments and enter into joint ventures; dispose of assets; and engage in transactions with affiliates, except on an arms-length basis. Under the credit facility, PTC and its material domestic subsidiaries may not invest cash or property in, or loan to, PTC’s foreign subsidiaries in aggregate amounts exceeding $50 million for any purpose and an additional $75 million for acquisitions of businesses. In addition, under the credit facility, PTC and its subsidiaries must maintain the following financial ratios:
a leverage ratio, defined as consolidated funded indebtedness to consolidated trailing four quarters EBITDA, of no greater than 3.00 to 1.00 at any time; and
a fixed charge coverage ratio, defined as the ratio of consolidated trailing four quarters EBITDA less consolidated capital expenditures to consolidated fixed charges, of no less than 3.50 to 1.00 at any time.
As of March 29, 2014, our leverage ratio was 0.98 to 1.00, our fixed charge coverage ratio was 22.20 to 1.00 and we were in compliance with all financial and operating covenants of the credit facility.

13. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal and Regulatory Matters

13

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China Investigation
We have been cooperating to provide information to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Department of Justice concerning payments and expenses by certain of our business partners in China and/or by employees of our Chinese subsidiary that raise questions concerning compliance with laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Our internal review is ongoing and now includes periods earlier than those previously examined. We continue to respond to requests for information from these agencies, including a subpoena issued to the company by the SEC. We cannot predict when or how this matter may be resolved. Resolution of this matter could include fines and penalties; however we are unable to estimate an amount that could be associated with any resolution and, accordingly, we have not recorded a liability for this matter. If resolution of this matter includes substantial fines or penalties, this could materially impact our results for the period in which the associated liability is recorded or such amounts are paid. Further, any settlement or other resolution of this matter could have collateral effects on our business in China, the United States and elsewhere.
We terminated certain employees and business partners in China in connection with this matter, which may have an adverse impact on our level of sales in China. Revenue from China has historically represented 5% to 7% of our total revenue.
Other Legal Proceedings
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that resolving the legal proceedings and claims that we are currently subject to will have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, the results of legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty. Should any of these legal proceedings and claims be resolved against us, the operating results for a particular reporting period could be adversely affected.
Accruals
With respect to legal proceedings and claims, we record an accrual for a contingency when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. For legal proceedings and claims for which the likelihood that a liability has been incurred is more than remote but less than probable, we estimate the range of possible outcomes. As of March 29, 2014, we had a legal proceedings and claims accrual of $1.0 million.
Guarantees and Indemnification Obligations
We enter into standard indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of our business. Pursuant to such agreements with our business partners or customers, we indemnify, hold harmless, and agree to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, generally in connection with patent, copyright or other intellectual property infringement claims by any third party with respect to our products, as well as claims relating to property damage or personal injury resulting from the performance of services by us or our subcontractors. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. Historically, our costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims relating to such indemnity agreements have been minimal and we accordingly believe the estimated fair value of liabilities under these agreements is immaterial.
We warrant that our software products will perform in all material respects in accordance with our standard published specifications in effect at the time of delivery of the licensed products for a specified period of time. Additionally, we generally warrant that our consulting services will be performed consistent with generally accepted industry standards. In most cases, liability for these warranties is capped. If necessary, we would provide for the estimated cost of product and service warranties based on specific warranty claims and claim history; however, we have not incurred significant cost under our product or services warranties. As a result, we believe the estimated fair value of these liabilities is immaterial.

14. Pension Plans
Our pension plans are described in more detail in Note M to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013.

Amortization of Actuarial Losses
In the six months ended March 29, 2014, we recognized approximately $1.6 million ($1.0 million net of tax) of unrecognized actuarial losses as a component of net periodic pension cost. This amount has been reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
Termination of U.S. Pension Plan
We maintain a U.S. defined benefit pension plan (the Plan) that covers certain persons who were employees of Computervision Corporation (acquired by us in 1998). Benefits under the Plan were frozen in 1990. We recently decided to

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terminate the Plan and expect to execute the termination process over the next two years. As part of the planned termination, we re-balanced assets to a target asset allocation of 100% fixed income investments (up from 40%), which will provide a better matching of Plan assets to the characteristics of the liabilities. We will take further actions to minimize the volatility of the value of our pension assets relative to pension liabilities and to settle remaining Plan liabilities, including making such contributions to the Plan as may be necessary to make the Plan sufficient to settle all Plan liabilities, and settling Plan liabilities by offering lump sum distributions to plan participants and purchasing annuity contracts to cover vested benefits.
We expect to settle the liabilities over the latter part of calendar 2015 and early calendar 2016. As the liabilities are settled, losses (currently estimated to be approximately $70.0 million) will be recognized up to the amount of unamortized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income, based on the projected benefit obligations measured as of the dates the settlements occur. We contributed $7.5 million to the Plan on April 1, 2014. Prior to settling the liabilities, we will contribute such additional amounts (currently estimated to be approximately $22.0 million) as may be necessary to fully fund the Plan. Such contributions are expected to be made concurrent with settling the liabilities but may be made earlier at our discretion.

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ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q about our future financial and growth expectations, the development of our products and markets and adoption of our solutions and future purchases by customers are forward-looking statements that are subject to the inherent uncertainties in predicting future results and conditions. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from projected results include the following: the macroeconomic climate may not improve or may deteriorate; our customers may not purchase our solutions when or in the amounts we expect and that our pipeline deals may not convert as we expect; we may not achieve the license, service or support growth rates or revenue we expect, which could result in a different mix of revenue between license, service and support and could adversely affect our profitability; foreign currency exchange rates may vary from our expectations and thereby affect our reported revenue and expense; our business, including the ThingWorx business, may not expand and/or generate the revenue we expect; we may be unable to achieve planned services margin and operating margin improvements; we may be unable to improve sales productivity as we expect; remedial actions related to our investigation in China could have a material impact on our operations in China, substantial fines or penalties may be imposed by government agencies in connection with resolving that matter, and any such resolution may have collateral effects on our business in China, the U.S. or elsewhere; as well as other risks and uncertainties described below throughout or referenced in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this report.
Business Overview
PTC Inc. develops and delivers technology solutions, comprised of software and services, that transform the way our customers create, operate and service their products. Our solutions help our customers in discrete manufacturing organizations optimize the activities within individual business functions, including engineering, supply chain, manufacturing and service, and coordinate these processes across the enterprise to create product and service advantage.
Our solutions and software products address the challenges our customers face in the following areas:
Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
Effective and collaborative product design.
Product Lifecycle Management (PLM)
Management of product development from concept to retirement.
Application Lifecycle Management (ALM)
Management of global software development.
Supply Chain Management (SCM)
Management and optimization of global supply chains.
Service Lifecycle Management (SLM)
Delivery and capture of product intelligence at the point of service.
Internet of Things (IoT)
Development of applications for smart, connected products.

Business Developments
In December 2013, we acquired ThingWorx, a developer of a platform for building and running applications for the Internet of Things. This acquisition accelerates our ability to support manufacturers seeking competitive advantage as they develop applications to create, operate and service smart, connected products.
Our Markets
The markets we serve present different growth opportunities for us. We believe the PLM, ALM, SCM, SLM and IoT markets present the greatest opportunities for revenue growth and revenue from these markets will constitute an increasingly greater proportion of our revenue over time. We believe the market for CAD among small- and medium-size businesses also provides an opportunity for growth. Conversely, the market for CAD among large businesses is highly penetrated and presents

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a lower growth opportunity for us.
Executive Overview

In our second quarter, we continued to deliver on our margin expansion strategy with revenue in line with expectations and GAAP earnings per share above our expected range (due to a lower tax provision), and non-GAAP earnings per share at the high end of our range. In the second quarter of 2014, earnings per share was up 158% to $0.36 from $0.14 in the year-ago period, and non-GAAP earnings per share was up 17% to $0.48, from $0.41 in the year-ago period. Our GAAP results reflect no restructuring charges in the second quarter of 2014 (they were $16 million in the second quarter of 2013) and a lower tax provision as the second quarter of 2014 included a non-cash tax benefit of $9 million as a result of accounting for our acquisition of ThingWorx. The restructuring charges and non-cash tax benefit are excluded from our non-GAAP measures, as are the other items described in our reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to GAAP results under Results of Operations - Non-GAAP Measures below.

For the second quarter, our total revenue was $329 million, up 4% year over year. Total license revenue for the quarter was $85 million, up 7% year over year, which reflects an increase in license revenue from large transactions. The second quarter of 2014 included three mega deals (transactions resulting in recognized license revenue of over $5 million in the quarter); two in the Americas and one in Europe, compared to one in Japan in the second quarter of 2013. From a geographic perspective, on a constant currency basis, revenue grew 14% in the Americas and 6% in Europe, and declined 10% in Japan and 6% in the Pacific Rim, compared to the year-ago period. Total revenue in Japan and the Pacific Rim declined 21% and 7%, respectively, and in the Americas and Europe was up 14% and 8%, respectively, compared to the year-ago period.
Our operating margin in the second quarter of 2014 increased to 16% from 7% in the year-ago period (to 24% from 20% on a non-GAAP basis). GAAP operating margin in the second quarter of 2014 was favorably impacted by lower restructuring charges, which were $16 million in the second quarter of 2013 compared to none in the second quarter of 2014, and unfavorably impacted by higher acquisition-related expenses (which were $2 million higher in the second quarter of 2014, compared to the second quarter of 2013). Our GAAP and non-GAAP operating margin was impacted by cost reduction measures, including our restructuring actions in 2013, and higher service margins, partially offset by costs of acquired businesses and annual merit salary increases for employees.
We ended the second quarter of 2014 with $270 million of cash, down from $371 million at the end of the first quarter of 2014, reflecting, in part, $112 million used for our acquisition of ThingWorx. Additionally, we generated $111 million in operating cash flow, repurchased $40 million of our common shares outstanding and repaid $50 million of amounts outstanding under our credit facility. At the end of the second quarter of 2014, the balance outstanding under our credit facility was $318 million and we had $682 million available to borrow under the revolving loan portion of our credit facility. As described in Liquidity and Capital Resources, in the second quarter of 2014, we replaced our credit facility with a substantially similar facility with a borrowing capacity of $1 billion (comprised of a $750 million revolving line and a $250 million term loan) that matures in January 2019.
Non-GAAP measures are reconciled to GAAP results under Results of Operations - Non-GAAP Measures below.
Future Expectations, Strategies and Risks
The slowdown in the global manufacturing industry, uncertainty about the near-term economic environment and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates were headwinds for revenue growth in fiscal 2013. While we have seen some indications of improvements in global manufacturing economic conditions, there is still a significant level of uncertainty in terms of the level and speed at which growth will resume. We expect modest revenue growth and continued operating margin expansion in 2014 driven by: (1) continued vigilance on cost controls and cost savings from restructuring actions; (2) increased sales productivity; and (3) improvement in services non-GAAP gross margin to at least 15%. For 2014, our goal is to achieve year-over-year revenue growth of 3% to 4%. This revenue goal includes license revenue growth of 3% to 7%, support revenue growth of approximately 3%, and service revenue growth of approximately 2%. Our 2014 earnings goals are to achieve non-GAAP operating margin expansion of 300 basis points, from 22% in 2013 to approximately 25% in 2014 (expansion of GAAP operating margins from 10% in 2013 to approximately 18% in 2014) and non-GAAP earnings per share of $2.05 to $2.15 (GAAP earnings per share of $1.40 to $1.50), an increase of $0.02 per share on both a non-GAAP and GAAP basis from our previous expectation announced in the second quarter of 2014. If economic conditions do not improve or deteriorate further, or if foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar differ significantly from our current assumptions, our results could differ materially from our targets. Our targets assume rates of $1.38 USD to one Euro and 103 Yen to one USD.

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Also, our results have been impacted, and we expect will continue to be impacted, by our ability to close large transactions. The amount of revenue, particularly license revenue, attributable to large transactions, and the number of such transactions, may vary significantly from quarter to quarter based on customer purchasing decisions and macroeconomic conditions. Our growth rates have become increasingly dependent on adoption of our solutions by large direct customers. Such transactions tend to be larger in size and may have long lead times as they often follow a lengthy product selection and evaluation process. This may cause volatility in our results.
Impact of an Investigation in China
We have been cooperating to provide information to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Department of Justice concerning payments and expenses by certain of our business partners in China and/or by employees of our Chinese subsidiary that raise questions concerning compliance with laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Our internal review is ongoing and now includes periods earlier than those previously examined. We continue to respond to requests for information from these agencies, including a subpoena issued to the company by the SEC. We cannot predict when or how this matter may be resolved. Resolution of this matter could include fines and penalties; however we are unable to estimate an amount that could be associated with any resolution and, accordingly, we have not recorded a liability for this matter. If resolution of this matter includes substantial fines or penalties, this could materially impact our results for the period in which the associated liability is recorded or such amounts are paid. Further, any settlement or other resolution of this matter could have collateral effects on our business in China, the United States and elsewhere.
We terminated certain employees and business partners in China in connection with this matter, which may have an adverse impact on our level of sales in China. Revenue from China has historically represented 5% to 7% of our total revenue.
Revenue, Operating Margin, Earnings per Share and Cash Flow from Operations
The following table shows the financial measures that we consider the most significant indicators of the performance of our business. In addition to operating income, operating margin, and diluted earnings per share as calculated under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the table also includes non-GAAP operating income, operating margin, and diluted earnings per share for the reported periods. We discuss the non-GAAP measures in detail, including items excluded from the measures, and provide a reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measures under Results of Operations - Non-GAAP Measures below.

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Three months ended

Percent Change 2013 to 2014
 
Six months ended
 
Percent Change 2013 to 2014

March 29, 2014
 
March 30, 2013

Actual
 
Constant Currency
 
March 29, 2014
 
March 30, 2013
 
Actual
 
Constant Currency

(dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)
License revenue
$
85.2

 
$
79.7


7
 %
 
8
 %
 
$
164.4

 
$
158.9

 
3
 %
 
4
 %
Service revenue
77.2

 
73.1


6
 %
 
6
 %
 
152.8

 
149.8

 
2
 %
 
2
 %
Support revenue
166.3

 
161.2


3
 %
 
4
 %
 
336.5

 
325.0

 
4
 %
 
5
 %
Total revenue
328.7

 
313.9


5
 %
 
6
 %
 
653.6

 
633.7

 
3
 %
 
4
 %
Cost of license
8.0

 
8.3

 
(4
)%
 
 
 
15.5

 
16.3

 
(5
)%
 
 
Cost of service
64.3

 
64.6

 
 %
 
 
 
129.8

 
133.1

 
(3
)%
 
 
Cost of support
21.6

 
20.4

 
6
 %
 
 
 
41.5

 
40.9

 
1
 %
 
 
Total cost of revenue
93.8

 
93.3

 
1
 %
 
 
 
186.8

 
190.3

 
(2
)%
 
 
Gross margin
234.9

 
220.7

 
6
 %
 
 
 
466.9

 
443.4

 
5
 %
 
 
Operating expenses
183.7

 
199.4

 
(8
)%
 
 
 
360.8

 
408.3

 
(12
)%
 
 
Total costs and expenses (1)
277.5

 
292.7


(5
)%
 
(4
)%
 
547.5

 
598.6

 
(9
)%
 
(8
)%
Operating income (1)
$
51.2

 
$
21.2


141
 %
 
144
 %
 
$
106.1

 
$
35.1

 
202
 %
 
204
 %
Non-GAAP operating income (1)
$
80.1

 
$
62.9


27
 %
 
28
 %
 
$
162.4

 
$
121.5

 
34
 %
 
34
 %
Operating margin (1)
15.6
%
 
6.8
%


 

 
16.2
%
 
5.5
%
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP operating margin (1)
24.4
%
 
20.0
%


 

 
24.8
%
 
19.1
%
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share (2)
$
0.36

 
$
0.14



 

 
$
0.69

 
$
0.44

 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share (2)
$
0.48

 
$
0.41



 

 
$
0.98

 
$
0.77

 
 
 
 
Cash flow from operations
$
110.7

 
$
82.8



 

 
$
147.0

 
$
96.4

 
 
 
 


 



 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Costs and expenses in the first six months of 2014 included restructuring charges of $1.1 million (none in the second quarter of 2014) compared to $15.8 million and $31.2 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2013, respectively. Additionally, the second quarter and first six months of 2014 included acquisition-related costs of $3.9 million and $5.2 million, respectively, compared to $2.1 million and $6.7 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2013, respectively. These restructuring and acquisition-related costs have been excluded from non-GAAP operating income.
(2) Income taxes for non-GAAP diluted earnings per share reflect the tax effects of non-GAAP adjustments for the second quarters and first six months of 2014 and 2013, which are calculated by applying the applicable tax rate by jurisdiction to the non-GAAP adjustments described in Non-GAAP Measures, and also include the following tax items. In the fourth quarter of 2012, a valuation allowance was established against our U.S. net deferred tax assets. The non-GAAP tax provision for the first six months of 2014 and 2013 has been calculated assuming there is no U.S. valuation allowance. The second quarter of 2014 includes a non-cash tax benefit of $8.9 million related to the release of a portion of the valuation allowance as a result of deferred tax liabilities established for the acquisition of ThingWorx. The first six months of 2013 includes a non-cash tax benefit of $32.6 million related to the release of a portion of the valuation allowance as a result of deferred tax liabilities established in accounting for the acquisition of Servigistics, and a tax benefit totaling $3.2 million related to final resolution of a long standing tax litigation and completion of an international jurisdiction tax audit. These tax benefits have been excluded from non-GAAP diluted earnings per share.

Results of Operations
Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange on Results of Operations
Approximately two-thirds of our revenue and half of our expenses are transacted in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Because we report our results of operations in U.S. Dollars, currency translation, particularly changes in the Euro and Yen relative to the U.S. Dollar, affects our reported results. Changes in foreign currency rates did not have a material impact on operating income in the first six months of 2014. If actual results for the second quarter and first six months of 2014 had been

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converted into U.S. Dollars based on the foreign currency exchange rates in effect for the second quarter and first six months of 2013, revenue would have been higher by $2.7 million and $4.4 million, respectively, and costs and expenses would have been higher by $2.1 million and $3.8 million, respectively, and operating income would have been higher by $0.6 million for both periods. Our constant currency disclosures are calculated by multiplying the actual results for the first six months of 2014 by the exchange rates in effect for the first six months of 2013.
Acquisitions
On December 30, 2013, we acquired ThingWorx, a developer of a platform for building and running applications for the Internet of Things. The results of operations of ThingWorx have been included in our consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition date. Revenue (included in SLM) and earnings of ThingWorx since the acquisition date were not material.
Total revenue from the ThingWorx, Enigma (acquired in the fourth quarter of 2013) and NetIDEAS (acquired in the fourth quarter of 2013) businesses was $3.5 million and $6.0 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2014, respectively.
Revenue
We report our revenue by line of business (license, service and support), by solution area (CAD, Extended PLM and SLM) and by geographic region (Americas, Europe, Pacific Rim and Japan). Results include combined revenue from direct sales and our channel.
CAD revenue includes PTC Creo® and PTC Mathcad®.
Extended PLM revenue includes our PLM solutions (primarily PTC Windchill®), our ALM solutions (primarily PTC Integrity) and our SCM Solutions (primarily PTC Windchill FlexPLM®).
SLM revenue includes PTC Arbortext®, PTC Servigistics® and PTC ThingWorx® products.
 Revenue by Line of Business
% of Total Revenue
 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
March 29, 2014
 
March 30, 2013
 
March 29, 2014
 
March 30, 2013
License
26
%
 
26
%
 
25
%
 
25
%
Service
23
%
 
23
%
 
23
%
 
24
%
Support
51
%
 
51
%
 
51
%
 
51
%

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Revenue by Solution
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
 
 
 
 
Percent Change
 
 
 
 
 
Percent Change
 
March 29, 2014
 
March 30, 2013
 
Actual
 
Constant
Currency
 
March 29, 2014
 
March 30, 2013
 
Actual
 
Constant
Currency
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
CAD
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
License
$
37.9

 
$
37.3

 
2
%
 
3
%
 
$
72.1

 
$
67.0

 
8
 %
 
8
 %
Service
6.4

 
5.7

 
13
%
 
15
%
 
12.4

 
11.7

 
6
 %
 
8
 %
Support
93.9

 
93.4

 
1
%
 
2
%
 
189.9

 
189.6

 
 %
 
2
 %
Total revenue
$
138.2

 
$
136.3

 
1
%
 
3
%
 
$
274.4

 
$
268.3

 
2
 %
 
3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Extended PLM
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
License
$
39.3

 
$
35.1

 
12
%
 
12
%
 
$
73.3

 
$
69.1

 
6
 %
 
7
 %
Service
52.8

 
51.4

 
3
%
 
3
%
 
105.9

 
106.0

 
 %
 
 %
Support
55.4

 
53.3

 
4
%
 
5
%
 
112.1

 
107.1

 
5
 %
 
5
 %
Total revenue
$
147.5

 
$
139.8

 
5
%
 
6
%
 
$
291.3

 
$
282.2

 
3
 %
 
4
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SLM
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
License
$
8.1

 
$
7.3

 
11
%
 
11
%
 
$
19.0

 
$
22.8

 
(16
)%
 
(17
)%
Service
17.9

 
16.0

 
12
%
 
12
%
 
34.5

 
32.1

 
7
 %
 
8
 %
Support
17.0

 
14.5

 
17
%
 
18
%
 
34.5

 
28.3

 
22
 %
 
23
 %
Total revenue
$
43.0

 
$
37.8

 
14
%
 
14
%
 
$
88.0

 
$
83.2

 
6
 %
 
6
 %

CAD Revenue
CAD revenue in the second quarter of 2014 was up slightly compared with the year-ago period primarily due to double digit percentage license revenue growth in Europe, offset by lower license revenue in the Pacific Rim and Japan. CAD channel revenue, which represents approximately 40% of total CAD revenue, was down 2% year-over-year (flat on a constant currency basis) with license revenue down 5% year over year (down 4% on a constant currency basis). In the second quarter of 2014, compared with the year-ago period license revenue in Europe grew 44% ($5.2 million), up 42% on a constant currency basis, partially offset by declines in license revenue in Japan of 44% ($3.2 million), down 36% on a constant currency basis, and the Pacific Rim of 16% ($1.5 million). CAD revenue in the first six months of 2014 was up compared with the year-ago period primarily due to license revenue growth in Europe of 42% ($9.4 million), up 39% on a constant currency basis, and the Americas of 14% ($2.2 million), partially offset by declines in license revenue in the Pacific Rim of 15% ($3.0 million) and Japan of 37% ($3.5 million), down 26% on a constant currency basis. CAD channel revenue for the first six months of 2014 was down 2% year-over-year (down 1% on a constant currency basis) with license revenue down 3% year over year (down 2% on a constant currency basis).
Extended PLM Revenue
Extended PLM revenue in the second quarter of 2014 grew 21% ($11.6 million) in the Americas with license revenue up 93% ($8.5 million). This growth was partially offset by single digit percentage declines in Europe, the Pacific Rim, and Japan (though Japan saw single digit growth on a constant currency basis). Japan total revenue declined 6% ($0.7 million) and license revenue declined 42% ($2.2 million); total revenue in the Pacific Rim declined 8% ($1.5 million) and license revenue declined 27% ($2.5 million); and total revenue in Europe declined 3% ($1.7 million) while license revenue increased 3% ($0.3 million). In the first six months of 2014, total revenue in the Americas grew 13% ($16.0 million) and license revenue grew 29% ($8.3 million). This growth was partially offset by declines in Europe, the Pacific Rim, and Japan. Japan total revenue declined 1% ($0.2 million) and license revenue declined 18% ($1.2 million), but grew in total 17% on a constant currency basis; total revenue in the Pacific Rim declined 11% ($3.7 million) and license revenue declined 23% ($3.3 million); and total revenue in Europe declined 3% ($3.0 million) while license revenue increased 2% ($0.4 million).
SLM Revenue
The double digit growth in SLM license, service, and support revenue in the second quarter of 2014, compared to the second quarter of 2013, includes contributions from Enigma (acquired in the fourth quarter of 2013) and ThingWorx (acquired

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in the second quarter of 2014). By region, SLM revenue grew by double digit percentages in the Pacific Rim, Europe, and the Americas, partially offset by a double digit percentage decline in Japan. Compared to the second quarter of 2013, total revenue in the Americas grew 15% ($3.4 million) and license revenue grew 52% ($0.7 million); total revenue in the Pacific Rim grew 39% ($0.9 million) and license revenue grew 154% ($1.1 million); and total revenue in Europe grew 37% ($3.3 million) and license revenue grew 35% ($1.0 million). Total revenue in Japan in the second quarter of 2014, compared to the second quarter of 2013, declined 58% ($2.3 million) and license revenue declined 90% ($2.0 million). In the first six months of 2014, compared to the first six months of 2013, total revenue in Europe increased 29% ($5.3 million) and license revenue increased 6% ($0.4 million), and total revenue in the Americas grew 5% ($2.8 million) while license revenue declined 10% ($0.9 million). Over the same period, total revenue in Japan declined 47% ($2.9 million) and license revenue declined 93% ($3.1 million) and total revenue in the Pacific Rim declined 6% ($0.4 million) and license revenue declined 8% ($0.2 million).
License Revenue
In the second quarter and first six months of 2014, compared to the year-ago periods, license revenue was up 7% and 3%, respectively, and organic license revenue (excluding revenue from ThingWorx, Enigma and NetIDEAS) grew 5% and 2%, respectively. The amount of license revenue attributable to large transactions, and the number of such transactions, may vary significantly from period to period and by geographic region. In the second quarter and first six months of 2014, we had three transactions with license revenue greater than $5 million (two in the Americas and one in Europe). We had one transaction with license revenue in excess of $5 million in the second quarter of 2013 (in Japan) and two in the first six months of 2013 (one in Japan and one in the Americas).
Service Revenue
Consulting and training services engagements typically result from sales of new licenses, particularly of our Extended PLM and SLM solutions. Year over year, service revenue in the second quarter and first six months of 2014 was up 6% and 2%, respectively (up 4% on an organic basis in the second quarter and flat for the first six months of 2014). Our consulting service revenue in the second quarter and first six months of 2014 was up 5% and 2% year over year, respectively, (up 3% on an organic basis in the second quarter and flat for the first six months of 2014). Year over year, training revenue, which typically represents about 15% of our total services revenue, was up 8% in the second quarter and 2% in the first six months of 2014. Expanding our service partner program, under which service engagements are referred to third party service providers, is part of our overall margin expansion strategy. Over time, we anticipate reducing our mix of direct services by shifting more business to our services partners and implementing solutions that fundamentally require less services.
Support Revenue
Support revenue is comprised of contracts to maintain new and/or previously purchased software. We saw steady growth in support revenue in 2012 and in 2013, continuing in 2014. CAD and Extended PLM support seats increased 2% and 3%, respectively, as of the end of the second quarter of 2014 compared to the end of the second quarter of 2013.
Foreign currency exchange rate movements reduced support revenue by $1.7 million and $3.4 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2014, respectively, compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2013.
Revenue from Individual Customers
We enter into customer contracts that may result in revenue being recognized over multiple reporting periods. Accordingly, revenue recognized in a current period may be attributable to contracts entered into during the current period or in prior periods. The table below shows license and/or service revenue of $1 million or more recognized from individual customers in a single quarter during the fiscal year from contracts entered into during that quarter and/or a prior quarter. The amount of revenue, particularly license revenue, attributable to such customers, and the number of such customers, may vary significantly from quarter to quarter based on customer purchasing decisions, the completion of large service engagements commenced in previous quarters and macroeconomic conditions.
For the second quarters of 2014 and 2013 there were 35 (12 in the Americas, 16 in Europe and 7 in Asia) and 24 (9 in the Americas, 9 in Europe and 6 in Asia) of these customers, respectively, with average revenue per customer of $2.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively.
Revenue from large customers in the second quarter and first six months of 2014 increased 35% and 24%, respectively, compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2013. License revenue as a proportion of revenue from such customers was 52% and 43% in the second quarters of 2014 and 2013, respectively, and 49% and 44% in the first six months of 2014 and 2013, respectively.  We attribute the increase in revenue from large customers to an improving overall economy.


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Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
March 29, 2014
 
March 30, 2013
 
March 29, 2014
 
March 30, 2013
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
License and/or service revenue greater than $1 million from individual customers in a quarter
$
78.3

 
$
57.9

 
$
149.0

 
$
119.7

% of total license and service revenue
48
%
 
38
%
 
47
%
 
39
%
Revenue by Geographic Region

 
Three months ended
 
Percent Change
 
Six months ended
 
Percent Change
 
March 29, 2014
 
March 30, 2013
 
Actual
 
Constant
Currency
 
March 29, 2014
 
March 30, 2013
 
Actual
 
Constant
Currency
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
Revenue by region:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Americas
$
134.4

 
$
118.2

 
14
 %
 
14
 %
 
$
273.3

 
$
250.8

 
9
 %
 
9
 %
Europe
$
128.0

 
$
118.8

 
8
 %
 
6
 %
 
$
255.1

 
$
238.5

 
7
 %
 
4
 %
Pacific Rim
$
36.7

 
$
39.3

 
(7
)%
 
(6
)%
 
$
70.6

 
$
77.9

 
(9
)%
 
(9
)%
Japan
$
29.6

 
$
37.7

 
(21
)%
 
(10
)%
 
$
54.8

 
$
66.5

 
(18
)%
 
(2
)%
 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
March 29, 2014
 
March 30, 2013
 
March 29, 2014
 
March 30, 2013
Revenue by region as a % of total revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Americas
41
%
 
38
%
 
42
%
 
40
%
Europe
39
%
 
38
%
 
39
%
 
38
%
Pacific Rim
11
%
 
13
%
 
11
%
 
12
%
Japan
9
%
 
12
%
 
8
%
 
10
%

Americas
The increase in revenue in the Americas in the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013 consisted of an increase of 48% ($9.3 million) in license revenue, an increase of 7% ($4.4 million) in support revenue, and an increase of 8% ($2.6 million) in service revenue and in the first six months of 2014 compared to the first six months of 2013 consisted of an increase of 18% ($9.6 million) in license revenue, an increase of 6% ($8.6 million) in support revenue and an increase of 6% ($4.3 million) in service revenue. The second quarter and first six months of 2014 included two transactions with license revenue in excess of $5 million in the Americas. The first quarter and first six months of 2013 included one such transaction.
Europe
Revenue in Europe in the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013 consisted of an increase in license revenue of 25% ($6.6 million), 23% on a constant currency basis, and an increase in support revenue of 5% ($3.4 million), 3% on a constant currency basis, partially offset by a decrease in service revenue of 3% ($0.8 million), 4% on a constant currency basis. Revenue in Europe in the first six months of 2014 compared to the the first six months of 2013 reflects an increase in license revenue of 20% ($10.2 million), 18% on a constant currency basis, an increase in support revenue of 7% ($8.9 million), 4% on a constant currency basis, partially offset by a decrease in service revenue of 4% ($2.5 million), 7% on a constant currency basis. The second quarter and first six months of 2014 included one transaction with license revenue in excess of $5 million in Europe. No such transactions were recorded in the second quarter and first six months of 2013.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly the Euro, favorably impacted revenue in Europe by $2.3 million and $7.0 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2014, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2013.
Pacific Rim
The decrease in revenue in the Pacific Rim in the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013 consisted of a decrease of 15% ($2.9 million) in license revenue, partially offset by an increase of 4% ($0.3 million) in service revenue. The decrease in revenue in the Pacific Rim in the first six months of 2014 compared to the first six months of 2013

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consisted primarily of a decrease of 18% ($6.5 million) in license revenue and a decrease of 7% ($1.2 million) in service revenue, partially offset by an increase of 2% ($0.4 million) in support revenue.
Revenue from China, which has historically represented 5% to 7% of our total revenue, increased 7% in the second quarter of 2014 as compared to the second quarter of 2013 and decreased 10% in the first six months of 2014 as compared to the first six months of 2013.
Japan
The decrease in revenue in Japan in the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013 reflected decreases of 50% ($7.4 million) in license revenue, and 13% ($2.6 million) in support revenue, partially offset by an increase of 49% ($1.9 million) in service revenue. On a constant currency basis, in the second quarter of 2014, license revenue was down 43% year over year, support revenue was up 1% year over year and service revenue was up 64% year over year. The decrease in revenue in Japan in the first six months of 2014 compared to the first six months of 2013 included a decrease of 40% ($7.7 million), 30% on a constant currency basis, in license revenue and a decrease of 16% ($6.4 million) in support revenue, an increase of 1% on a constant currency basis, partially offset by an increase in service revenue of 33% ($2.4 million), an increase of 53% on a constant currency basis. The second quarter and first six months of 2013 included one transaction with license revenue in excess of $5 million in Japan. No such transactions were recorded in the second quarter and first six months of 2014.
Changes in the Yen to U.S. Dollar exchange rate unfavorably impacted revenue in Japan by $4.4 million and $10.4 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2014, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2013.