SPARTON CORPORATION 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
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þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
or
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File number 1-1000
SPARTON CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
OHIO
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
38-1054690
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2400 East Ganson Street, Jackson, Michigan 49202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)
(517) 787-8600
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
12b-2). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
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|
|
|
|
Shares Outstanding at |
Class of Common Stock |
|
April 30, 2006 |
$1.25 Par Value
|
|
9,395,919 |
PART I
Item 1. Financial Statements
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
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|
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|
March 31, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
Assets |
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
13,195,036 |
|
|
$ |
9,368,120 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
23,095,196 |
|
|
|
20,659,621 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
20,058,502 |
|
|
|
26,004,945 |
|
Environmental settlement receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,455,000 |
|
Inventories and costs on contracts in progress |
|
|
35,532,585 |
|
|
|
36,847,385 |
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
2,087,059 |
|
|
|
2,640,561 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
884,003 |
|
|
|
631,132 |
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
94,852,381 |
|
|
|
101,606,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension asset |
|
|
4,557,826 |
|
|
|
4,968,507 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
6,917,382 |
|
|
|
6,454,526 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
15,336,204 |
|
|
|
16,430,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
121,663,793 |
|
|
$ |
129,460,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareowners Equity |
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
10,054,875 |
|
|
$ |
12,694,057 |
|
Salaries and wages |
|
|
3,416,839 |
|
|
|
4,435,089 |
|
Accrued health benefits |
|
|
1,264,325 |
|
|
|
1,041,850 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
4,382,753 |
|
|
|
5,518,920 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
160,265 |
|
|
|
2,414,294 |
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
19,279,057 |
|
|
|
26,104,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental remediation noncurrent portion |
|
|
5,977,090 |
|
|
|
6,184,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareowners equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, no par value; 200,000 shares authorized, none outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $1.25 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized, 9,391,822 shares
outstanding at March 31, 2006 and 8,830,428 shares outstanding at June 30,
2005 |
|
|
11,739,778 |
|
|
|
11,038,035 |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
|
|
15,060,785 |
|
|
|
10,558,757 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(170,180 |
) |
|
|
(44,198 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
69,777,263 |
|
|
|
75,619,392 |
|
|
Total shareowners equity |
|
|
96,407,646 |
|
|
|
97,171,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareowners equity |
|
$ |
121,663,793 |
|
|
$ |
129,460,786 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
Periods Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
45,303,199 |
|
|
$ |
41,561,001 |
|
|
$ |
120,302,471 |
|
|
$ |
121,276,223 |
|
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
40,651,519 |
|
|
|
38,238,550 |
|
|
|
110,173,163 |
|
|
|
108,010,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
4,651,680 |
|
|
|
3,322,451 |
|
|
|
10,129,308 |
|
|
|
13,265,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
3,930,958 |
|
|
|
3,158,980 |
|
|
|
11,694,855 |
|
|
|
9,822,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPA related net environmental remediation |
|
|
29,994 |
|
|
|
123,315 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
282,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(5,693 |
) |
|
|
42,342 |
|
|
|
98,898 |
|
|
|
42,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
696,421 |
|
|
|
(2,186 |
) |
|
|
(1,665,241 |
) |
|
|
3,118,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and investment income |
|
|
293,008 |
|
|
|
231,095 |
|
|
|
820,835 |
|
|
|
653,336 |
|
Equity income (loss) in investment |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
Other net |
|
|
77,903 |
|
|
|
(29,602 |
) |
|
|
298,597 |
|
|
|
647,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
373,911 |
|
|
|
196,493 |
|
|
|
1,121,432 |
|
|
|
1,290,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
1,070,332 |
|
|
|
194,307 |
|
|
|
(543,809 |
) |
|
|
4,409,546 |
|
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
343,000 |
|
|
|
(114,000 |
) |
|
|
(174,000 |
) |
|
|
1,235,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
727,332 |
|
|
$ |
308,307 |
|
|
$ |
(369,809 |
) |
|
$ |
3,174,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (1) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All share and per share information have been adjusted to reflect the impact of the 5%
stock dividend declared in October 2005. |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Cash flows from Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(369,809 |
) |
|
$ |
3,174,546 |
|
Add (deduct) noncash items affecting operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and accretion |
|
|
1,490,979 |
|
|
|
1,241,533 |
|
Deferred income taxes (benefit) |
|
|
679,731 |
|
|
|
(635,706 |
) |
Pension expense |
|
|
410,681 |
|
|
|
360,346 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
253,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
98,898 |
|
|
|
42,342 |
|
Loss on sale of investment securities |
|
|
25,432 |
|
|
|
34,510 |
|
Equity (gain) loss in investment |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
10,000 |
|
Other, primarily changes in customer and vendor claims |
|
|
(391,396 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Add (deduct) changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
5,946,443 |
|
|
|
720,103 |
|
Environmental settlement receivable |
|
|
5,455,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes recoverable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
559,706 |
|
Inventories and prepaid expenses |
|
|
1,061,929 |
|
|
|
823,956 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(7,032,653 |
) |
|
|
972,522 |
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
7,626,655 |
|
|
|
7,303,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of investment securities |
|
|
(7,052,763 |
) |
|
|
(8,870,255 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of investment securities |
|
|
1,677,746 |
|
|
|
5,535,722 |
|
Proceeds from maturity of investment securities |
|
|
2,583,602 |
|
|
|
965,000 |
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(459,895 |
) |
|
|
(5,166,303 |
) |
Other, principally noncurrent other assets |
|
|
(26,460 |
) |
|
|
(152,618 |
) |
|
Net cash used by investing activities |
|
|
(3,277,770 |
) |
|
|
(7,688,454 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
571,251 |
|
|
|
254,400 |
|
Tax effect from stock transactions |
|
|
70,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock dividends cash paid in lieu of fractional shares |
|
|
(3,654 |
) |
|
|
(2,937 |
) |
Repurchases of common stock |
|
|
(270,186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash dividend |
|
|
(889,409 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(521,969 |
) |
|
|
251,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
3,826,916 |
|
|
|
(133,133 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
9,368,120 |
|
|
|
10,820,461 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
13,195,036 |
|
|
$ |
10,687,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash paid during the period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes net |
|
$ |
1,395,000 |
|
|
$ |
95,000 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareowners Equity (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
Accumulated other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
in excess |
|
comprehensive |
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
of par value |
|
income (loss) |
|
earnings |
|
Total |
|
Balance at
July 1, 2005 |
|
|
8,830,428 |
|
|
$ |
11,038,035 |
|
|
$ |
10,558,757 |
|
|
$ |
(44,198 |
) |
|
$ |
75,619,392 |
|
|
$ |
97,171,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchases of common stock as part of 2005
share repurchase program |
|
|
(28,237 |
) |
|
|
(35,296 |
) |
|
|
(34,199 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(200,691 |
) |
|
|
(270,186 |
) |
Cash dividend ($0. 10 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(889,409 |
) |
|
|
(889,409 |
) |
Stock options exercised, net of common stock
surrendered to facilitate exercise |
|
|
143,294 |
|
|
|
179,118 |
|
|
|
392,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
571,251 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253,420 |
|
Tax effect from stock transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,029 |
|
Stock dividend (5% declared October 25,
2005) |
|
|
446,337 |
|
|
|
557,921 |
|
|
|
3,820,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,382,220 |
) |
|
|
(3,654 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(369,809 |
) |
|
|
(369,809 |
) |
Net unrealized loss on investment securities
owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(224,767 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(224,767 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for net loss
realized and reported in net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,785 |
|
Net unrealized gain on equity investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(495,791 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
9,391,822 |
|
|
$ |
11,739,778 |
|
|
$ |
15,060,785 |
|
|
$ |
(170,180 |
) |
|
$ |
69,777,263 |
|
|
$ |
96,407,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
Accumulated other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
in excess |
|
comprehensive |
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
of par value |
|
income (loss) |
|
earnings |
|
Total |
|
Balance at
July 1, 2004 |
|
|
8,351,538 |
|
|
$ |
10,439,423 |
|
|
$ |
7,134,149 |
|
|
$ |
62,368 |
|
|
$ |
71,230,159 |
|
|
$ |
88,866,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
52,419 |
|
|
|
65,524 |
|
|
|
188,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,400 |
|
Stock dividend (5% declared
November 9, 2004) |
|
|
417,507 |
|
|
|
521,883 |
|
|
|
3,198,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,722,924 |
) |
|
|
(2,937 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss), net of
tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,174,546 |
|
|
|
3,174,546 |
|
Net unrealized loss on investment
securities owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(194,724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(194,724 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for net
loss realized and reported in net
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,777 |
|
Net unrealized gain on equity
investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,046,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
|
|
8,821,464 |
|
|
$ |
11,026,830 |
|
|
$ |
10,521,129 |
|
|
$ |
(65,579 |
) |
|
$ |
70,681,781 |
|
|
$ |
92,164,161 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The following is a summary of the Companys
significant accounting policies not discussed elsewhere within this report.
Basis
of presentation The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of
Sparton Corporation and subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America for complete financial statements. All significant intercompany transactions and
accounts have been eliminated. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2006, and the
related Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, Cash Flows and Shareowners Equity for the
nine months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 are unaudited, but include all adjustments (consisting
only of normal recurring accruals) which the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of
such financial statements. Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to
conform to the current presentation. Operating results for the nine
months ended March 31, 2006 are
not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30,
2006.
The balance sheet at June 30, 2005, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that
date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. It is
suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2005.
Operations The Company provides design and electronic manufacturing services, which include a
complete range of engineering, pre-manufacturing and post-manufacturing services. Capabilities
range from product design and development through aftermarket support. All facilities are
registered to ISO 9001, with most having additional certifications. The Company operates in one
line of business, electronic contract manufacturing services (EMS). Products and services include
complete Box Build products for Original Equipment Manufacturers, microprocessor-based systems,
transducers, printed circuit boards and assemblies, sensors and electromechanical devices. Markets
served are in the medical/scientific instrumentation, aerospace, and other industries, with a focus
on regulated markets. The Company also develops and manufactures sonobuoys, anti-submarine warfare
(ASW) devices, used by the U.S. Navy and other free-world countries. Many of the physical and
technical attributes in the production of sonobuoys are the same as those required in the
production of the Companys other electrical and electromechanical products and assemblies.
Use of estimates Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the disclosure of assets and liabilities
and the amounts reported in these interim financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue
recognition The Companys net sales are comprised primarily of product sales, with
supplementary revenues earned from engineering and design services. Standard contract terms are FOB
shipping point. Revenue from product sales is generally recognized upon shipment of the goods;
service revenue is recognized as the service is performed or under the percentage of completion
method, depending on the nature of the arrangement. Long-term contracts relate principally to
government defense contracts. These contracts are accounted for based on completed units accepted
and their estimated average contract cost per unit. Costs and fees billed under
cost-reimbursement-type contracts are recorded as sales. A provision for the entire amount of a
loss on a contract is charged to operations as soon as the loss is identified and determinable.
Shipping and handling costs are included in costs of goods sold.
Short-term
investments Investments in debt securities that are not cash equivalents or marketable
equity securities have been designated as available for sale. These securities, all of which are
investment grade, are reported at fair value, with net unrealized gains and losses included in
accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, net of applicable taxes. Unrealized losses that are
other than temporary are recognized in earnings. Realized gains and losses on investments are
determined using the specific identification method.
Other
investment The Company has an active investment in Cybernet Systems Corporation, which is
accounted for under the equity method, as more fully discussed in Note 5.
7
Market
risk exposure The Company manufactures its products in the United States and Canada, and
most recently in Vietnam. Sales of the Companys products are in the U.S. and Canada, as well as
other foreign markets. The Company is potentially subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk
relating to intercompany activity and balances, receipts from customers, and payments to suppliers
in foreign currencies. Also, adjustments related to the translation of the Companys Canadian and
Vietnamese financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in current earnings. As a result,
the Companys financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency
exchange rates or economic conditions in the domestic and foreign markets in which the Company
operates. However, minimal third party receivables and payables are denominated in foreign currency
and the related market risk exposure is considered to be immaterial. Historically, foreign currency
gains and losses related to intercompany activity and balances have not been significant. However,
due to the strengthened Canadian dollar, the impact of transaction and translation gains has
increased. If the exchange rate were to materially change, the Companys financial position could
be significantly affected.
The Company has financial instruments that are subject to interest rate risk, principally
short-term investments. Historically, the Company has not experienced material gains or losses due
to such interest rate changes. Based on the current holdings of short-term investments, interest
rate risk is not considered to be material.
New
accounting standards In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections, a replacement of APB No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3 (SFAS No. 154). SFAS No. 154
requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of a voluntary change in
accounting principle unless it is impracticable. APB Opinion No. 20 Accounting Changes,
previously required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized by including
in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting
principle. This Statement is effective for the Company as of
July 1, 2006. The Company does not
expect the adoption of SFAS No. 154 will have a significant impact on the manner of display of its
results of operations or financial position.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-based Payment, which replaces SFAS No.
123, Accounting for Share-based Compensation, and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25). The Statement requires that the
calculated cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial
statements. The Statement also establishes fair value as the measurement objective in
accounting for share-based payment arrangements and requires all entities to apply a
fair-value-based measurement method in accounting for share-based payment transactions with
employees, except for equity instruments held by employee share ownership plans. The Statement was
effective for the Company beginning July 1, 2005. The modified prospective method was required
upon adoption; accordingly, results of prior periods have not been restated. Under the modified
prospective method, the Statement applies to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased or
cancelled after the effective date. Additionally, compensation cost for the unvested portion of
awards as of the effective date is required to be recognized after the effective date as the awards
vest. As of July 1, 2005, the Company implemented SFAS No. l23(R), with share-based compensation
expense now reflected in the Companys interim statements of operations. See the Stock options
note below for additional information regarding the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
Periodic
benefit cost The Company follows the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 132(R),
Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. For the three months and
nine months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, $137,000 and $96,000, and $411,000 and $360,000,
respectively, of expense has been recorded. The components of net periodic pension expense for each
of the periods presented were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
128,000 |
|
|
$ |
110,000 |
|
|
$ |
410,000 |
|
|
$ |
412,000 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
163,000 |
|
|
|
154,000 |
|
|
|
511,000 |
|
|
|
498,000 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(227,000 |
) |
|
|
(228,000 |
) |
|
|
(726,000 |
) |
|
|
(734,000 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
72,000 |
|
Amortization of net loss |
|
|
49,000 |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
141,000 |
|
|
|
112,000 |
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
137,000 |
|
|
$ |
96,000 |
|
|
$ |
411,000 |
|
|
$ |
360,000 |
|
|
Common
stock repurchases The Company records common stock repurchases at cost. The excess
of cost over par value is first allocated to capital in excess of par value based on the per share
amount of capital in excess of par value for all shares, with the remainder charged to retained
earnings.
8
Stock
options As of July 1, 2005, SFAS No. 123(R) became effective for the Company. The Company
had previously followed APB No. 25 and related Interpretations in accounting for its employee stock
options. Under APB No. 25, no compensation expense was recognized, as the exercise price of the
Companys employee stock options equaled the market price of the underlying stock on the date of
grant. Under SFAS No. 123(R), compensation expense is now recognized in the Companys financial
statements. Share-based compensation cost is measured on the grant date, based on the fair value of
the award calculated at that date, and is recognized over the employees requisite service period,
which generally is the options vesting period. Fair value is calculated using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model. The Black-Scholes calculation performed for the three months and nine months
ended March 31, 2006, utilized the methodology and assumptions consistent with those used in prior
periods under SFAS No. 123, which were disclosed in the Companys previously filed Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2005.
Employee stock options granted by the Company are structured to qualify as incentive stock
options (ISOs). Under current federal income tax regulations, the Company does not receive a tax
deduction for the issuance, exercise or disposition of ISOs if the employee meets certain holding
period requirements. If the employee does not meet the holding period requirement a disqualifying
disposition occurs, at which time the Company can receive a tax deduction. The Company does not
record tax benefits related to ISOs unless and until a disqualifying disposition occurs. In the
event of a disqualifying disposition, the entire tax benefit is recorded as a reduction of income
tax expense. In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), excess tax benefits (where the tax deduction
exceeds the recorded compensation expense) are credited to capital in excess of par value in the
consolidated statement of shareowners equity and tax benefit deficiencies (where the recorded
compensation expense exceeds the tax deduction) are charged to capital in excess of par value.
The Company has an incentive stock option plan under which 912,142 common shares, which includes
760,000 original shares adjusted by 152,142 shares for the declaration of stock dividends, were
reserved for option grants to key employees and directors at the fair market value of the stock at
the date of the grant. Options granted have either a five or ten-year term and become vested and
exercisable cumulatively beginning one year after the grant date, in four equal annual
installments. Options may terminate before their expiration dates if the optionees status as an
employee is terminated, or upon death. No stock options were granted during the nine months ended
March 31, 2006. During the nine months ended March 31,
2005, 2,000 stock options were granted with a
per option fair value (the exercise price) of $8.91. Assumptions utilized in the proforma expense
reporting of stock options during those periods were in place and disclosed in the Companys
previously filed Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
June 30, 2005.
Share-based compensation expense totaled $78,000 and $253,000 for the three months and nine months
ended March 31, 2006, respectively, all of which relates to
awards granted prior to July 1, 2005.
The related tax benefit of this expense for the three month and nine month periods ended March 31,
2006, was $2,000 and $4,000, respectively. Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share were
impacted by approximately $.01 and $(.03), respectively, for each of the same periods.
As of March 31, 2006, unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested awards amounted to
$654,000 and will be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.84 years. The
following sets forth a reconciliation of net income and earnings per share information for the
three months and nine months ended March 31, 2005, as if the Company had recognized compensation
expense based on the fair value at the grant date for awards under the plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
308,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,175,000 |
|
Deduct: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total share-based compensation expense determined under the fair value
method for all awards, net of tax effects |
|
|
42,000 |
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
266,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,050,000 |
|
|
|
Pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share after stock dividends |
|
|
$0.03 |
|
|
|
$0.33 |
|
|
The following table summarizes additional information about stock options outstanding and
exercisable at March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
Range of |
|
|
|
|
|
Wtd. Avg. Remaining |
|
|
Wtd. Avg. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wtd. Avg. |
|
Exercise Prices |
|
Number Outstanding |
|
|
Contractual Life (years) |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Number Exercisable |
|
|
Exercisable Price |
|
|
|
|
$5.77 to $6.99 |
|
372,546 |
|
|
1.57 |
|
|
$6.17 |
|
|
330,551 |
|
|
$6.08 |
|
$8.08 to $9.00 |
|
157,957 |
|
|
9.06 |
|
|
$8.97 |
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
$8.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530,503 |
|
|
3.80 |
|
|
$7.01 |
|
|
331,846 |
|
|
$6.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
In general, the Companys policy is to issue new shares upon the exercise of a stock option.
A summary of option activity under the Companys stock option plan as of and for the nine months
ended March 31, 2006, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Remaining |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Under Option |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Contractual Term |
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
Outstanding at June 30,
2005 (1) |
|
|
709,004 |
|
|
|
$6.38 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(156,621 |
) |
|
|
$4.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
789,000 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(21,880 |
) |
|
|
$6.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
530,503 |
|
|
|
$7.01 |
|
|
|
3.80 |
|
|
$ |
944,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
331,846 |
|
|
|
$6.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
896,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares remaining
available for grant at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
162,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Options at June 30, 2005, have been adjusted to reflect the impact of the 5% stock dividend
declared in October 2005. |
The intrinsic value of options exercised (i.e., the difference between an options fair
market value and its exercise price) during the nine months ended
March 31, 2005 amounted to
$235,000.
2. INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market
and include costs related to long-term contracts. Inventories, other than contract costs, are
principally raw materials and supplies. The following are the approximate major classifications of
inventory:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
21,123,000 |
|
|
$ |
23,463,000 |
|
Work in process and finished goods |
|
|
14,410,000 |
|
|
|
13,384,000 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
35,533,000 |
|
|
$ |
36,847,000 |
|
|
Work in process and finished goods inventories include $3.2 and $1.0 million of completed,
but not yet accepted sonobuoys at March 31, 2006 and
June 30, 2005, respectively. Inventories are
reduced by progress billings to the U.S. government of approximately $12.3 and $5.6 million at
March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2005, respectively.
3. EARNINGS
(LOSS) PER SHARE On October 25, 2005, Spartons Board of Directors approved a 5%
common stock dividend, with a distribution date of January 13, 2006, to eligible shareowners of
record on December 21, 2005. To record the stock dividend, an amount equal to the fair market value
of the common shares issued was transferred from retained earnings to common stock and capital in
excess of par value, with the balance paid in cash in lieu of
fractional shares of stock. All share
and per share information for fiscal 2006 and 2005 has been adjusted to reflect the impact of all
stock dividends declared for the periods shown.
Due to the Companys fiscal 2006 interim reported net loss for the nine months ended March 31,
2006, 48,171 outstanding stock option share equivalents were excluded from the computation of
diluted earnings per share for that period, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For
the three months ended March 31, 2006, options to purchase 152,775 shares of common stock were not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as the options exercise price was
greater than the average market price of the Companys common stock and, therefore, would be
anti-dilutive. For the three months and nine months ended
March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively,
basic and diluted earnings per share were computed based on the following shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Weighted average basic shares outstanding |
|
|
9,322,647 |
|
|
|
9,232,062 |
|
|
|
9,320,181 |
|
|
|
9,217,590 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options |
|
|
39,173 |
|
|
|
132,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,170 |
|
|
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding |
|
|
9,361,820 |
|
|
|
9,364,423 |
|
|
|
9,320,181 |
|
|
|
9,344,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share after stock dividends |
|
|
$0.08 |
|
|
|
$0.03 |
|
|
|
$(0.04 |
) |
|
|
$0.34 |
|
|
10
4. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) as
well as unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, on investment securities owned and investment
securities held by an investee accounted for by the equity method, which are excluded from net
income. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, are excluded from net income but are reflected as
a direct charge or credit to shareowners equity. Comprehensive income (loss) and the related
components are disclosed in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of shareowners
equity for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Comprehensive income (loss)
is as follows for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
727,000 |
|
|
$ |
308,000 |
|
|
$ |
(370,000 |
) |
|
$ |
3,175,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities owned |
|
|
(48,000 |
) |
|
|
(138,000 |
) |
|
|
(208,000 |
) |
|
|
(172,000 |
) |
Investment securities held by investee accounted for by the equity method |
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
|
(59,000 |
) |
|
|
82,000 |
|
|
|
44,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,000 |
) |
|
|
(197,000 |
) |
|
|
(126,000 |
) |
|
|
(128,000 |
) |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
705,000 |
|
|
$ |
111,000 |
|
|
$ |
(496,000 |
) |
|
$ |
3,047,000 |
|
|
At March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2005, shareowners equity includes accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) of $(170,000) and $(44,000), respectively, net of tax. The components
of these amounts are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities owned |
|
$ |
(299,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(91,000 |
) |
Investment securities held by investee accounted for by
the equity method |
|
|
129,000 |
|
|
|
47,000 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(170,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,000 |
) |
|
5. INVESTMENT SECURITIES The investment portfolio has various maturity dates up to 30
years. A daily market exists for all investment securities. The Company believes that the impact of
fluctuations in interest rates on its investment portfolio should not have a material impact on
financial position or results of operations. Investments in debt securities that are not cash
equivalents and marketable securities have been designated as available-for-sale. Those securities
are reported at fair value, with net unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes. Unrealized losses that are other than
temporary are recognized in earnings. The Company does not believe there are any significant
individual unrealized losses as of March 31, 2006, which would represent other than temporary
losses and unrealized losses which have existed for one year or more. Realized gains and losses on
investments are determined using the specific identification method. These highly liquid securities
are designated as current assets, as it is the Companys intention to use these investment
securities to provide working capital, fund the expansion of its business and for other business
purposes.
At March 31, 2006, the Company had net unrealized losses of $440,000 on its investment securities
portfolio. At that date, the net after-tax effect of these losses was $299,000, which is included
in accumulated other comprehensive loss within shareowners equity. For the nine months ended March
31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had purchases of investment securities totaling $7,053,000 and
$8,870,000, and proceeds from investment securities sales totaling $1,678,000 and $5,536,000,
respectively.
The Company owns a 14% interest in Cybernet Systems Corporation (Cybernet), 12% on a fully diluted
basis. This investment had a carrying value of $1,779,000 and $1,656,000 at March 31, 2006
and June 30, 2005, respectively, which represents the Companys equity interest in Cybernets net
assets plus $770,000 of goodwill (no longer being amortized in accordance with SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets). The investment in Cybernet is accounted for under the
equity method, and is included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The
Company believes that the equity method is appropriate given Spartons level of active involvement
in Cybernet. Prior to June 2002, Sparton accounted for its Cybernet investment using the cost
method, which reflected a more passive involvement with Cybernets operations. Spartons current
President and CEO is one of three Cybernet Board members and, as part of that position, is actively
involved in Cybernets oversight and operations. In addition, he has a strategic management
relationship with the owners, who are also the other two board members. This results in his
additional involvement in pursuing areas of common interest for both Cybernet and Sparton. The
Companys share of unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities held directly by
Cybernet is carried in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within the shareowners equity
section of the Companys balance sheet.
11
The contractual maturities of debt securities as of March 31, 2006, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years |
|
|
Within 1 |
|
1 to 5 |
|
5 to 10 |
|
Over 10 |
|
Total |
|
Debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate primarily U.S. |
|
$ |
1,258,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,721,000 |
|
|
$ |
193,000 |
|
|
$ |
143,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,315,000 |
|
U.S. government and federal agency |
|
|
513,000 |
|
|
|
3,882,000 |
|
|
|
1,537,000 |
|
|
|
1,997,000 |
|
|
|
7,929,000 |
|
State and municipal |
|
|
1,051,000 |
|
|
|
2,892,000 |
|
|
|
698,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
4,841,000 |
|
Bond fund |
|
|
5,010,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,010,000 |
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
$ |
7,832,000 |
|
|
$ |
10,495,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,428,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,340,000 |
|
|
$ |
23,095,000 |
|
|
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES One of Spartons former manufacturing facilities, located
in Albuquerque, New Mexico (Coors Road), has been involved with ongoing environmental remediation
since the early 1980s. At March 31, 2006, Sparton has accrued $6,500,000 as its estimate of the
minimum future undiscounted financial liability, of which $523,000 is classified as a current
liability and included in accrued liabilities. The Companys minimum cost estimate is based upon
existing technology and excludes legal and related consulting costs, which are expensed as
incurred.
The Companys estimate includes equipment, operating, and continued monitoring costs for onsite and
offsite pump and treat containment systems, as well as periodic reporting requirements.
In fiscal 2003, Sparton reached an agreement with the United States Department of Energy (DOE) and
others to recover certain remediation costs. Under the settlement terms, Sparton received cash and
the DOE agreed to reimburse Sparton for 37.5% of certain future environmental expenses in excess of
$8,400,000 incurred from the date of settlement. Uncertainties associated with environmental
remediation contingencies are pervasive and often result in wide ranges of reasonably possible
outcomes. Estimates developed in the early stages of remediation can vary significantly. Normally a
finite estimate of cost does not become fixed and determinable at a specific point in time. Rather,
the costs associated with environmental remediation become estimable over a continuum of events and
activities that help to frame and define a liability. Factors which cause uncertainties for the
Company include, but are not limited to, the effectiveness of the current work plans in achieving
targeted results and proposals of regulatory agencies for desired methods and outcomes. It is
possible that cash flows and results of operations could be significantly affected by the impact of
changes associated with the ultimate resolution of this contingency.
Some of the printed circuit boards supplied to the Company for its aerospace sales have been
discovered to be defective. The defect occurred during production at the board manufacturers
facility, prior to shipment to Sparton for further processing. Sparton; the board manufacturer,
Electropac Co., Inc.; and our customer who received the defective boards have contained the
defective boards. While
investigations are underway, $2.8 million of related product and associated expenses have been
classified in Spartons balance sheet within other long-term assets as of March 31, 2006. As of
this date, Sparton has made a demand on the board manufacturer for reimbursement of all costs and
expenses incurred. In addition, in August 2005, Sparton Electronics Florida, Inc. filed an action
in U.S. District Court of Florida against Electropac Co., Inc. to recover these costs. The
likelihood that the claim will be resolved and the extent of Spartons exposure, if any, is unknown
at this time. No loss contingency has been established at March 31, 2006.
7. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM Effective September 14, 2005, the Board of Directors authorized a
publicly-announced common share repurchase program for the repurchase, at the discretion of
management, of up to $4 million of shares of the Companys outstanding common stock in open market
transactions. During the nine months ended March 31, 2006, 28,000 shares had been repurchased for
cash consideration of approximately $270,000, at weighted average prices ranging from $8.64 to
$10.18 per share. The program expires September 14, 2007. Repurchased shares are retired.
12
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following is managements discussion and analysis of certain significant events
affecting the Companys earnings and financial condition during the periods included in the
accompanying financial statements. Additional information regarding the Company can be accessed via
Spartons website at www.sparton.com. Information provided at the website includes, among other
items, the Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Quarterly Earnings Releases,
News Releases, and the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, as well as the various committee
charters. These documents are also available, free of charge, by contacting the Companys
Shareowners Relations department. The Companys operations are in one line of business, electronic
contract manufacturing services (EMS). Spartons capabilities range from product design and
development through aftermarket support, specializing in total business solutions for government,
medical/scientific instrumentation, aerospace and industrial markets. These include the design,
development and/or manufacture of electronic parts and assemblies for both government and
commercial customers worldwide. Governmental sales are mainly sonobuoys.
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 reflects Congress determination that the
disclosures of forward-looking information is desirable for investors and encourages such
disclosure by providing a safe harbor for forward-looking statements by corporate management. This
report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the scope of the Securities Act of
1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The words expects, anticipates, believes,
intends, plans, and similar expressions, and the negatives of such expressions, are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements which refer to expectations,
projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking
statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly disclose any revisions to these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring subsequent to filing this
Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These forward-looking statements are
subject to risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, those discussed below.
Accordingly, Spartons future results may differ materially from historical results or from those
discussed or implied by these forward-looking statements. The Company notes that a variety of
factors could cause the actual results and experience to differ materially from anticipated results
or other expectations expressed in the Companys forward-looking statements.
Sparton, as a high-mix, low to medium-volume supplier, provides rapid product turnaround for
customers. High-mix describes customers needing multiple product types with generally low volume
manufacturing runs. As a contract manufacturer with customers in a variety of markets, the Company
has substantially less visibility to end user demand and, therefore, forecasting sales can be
problematic. Customers may cancel their orders, change production quantities and/or reschedule
production for a number of reasons. Depressed economic conditions may result in customers delaying
delivery of product, or the placement of purchase orders for lower volumes than previously
anticipated. Unplanned cancellations, reductions, or delays by customers negatively impact the
Companys results of operations. As many of the Companys costs and operating expenses are
relatively fixed within given ranges of production, a reduction in customer demand can
disproportionately affect the Companys gross margins and operating income. The majority of the
Companys sales have historically come from a limited number of customers. Significant reductions
in sales to, or a loss of, one of these customers could materially impact business if the Company
were not able to replace those lost sales with new business.
Other risks and uncertainties that may affect operations, performance, growth forecasts and
business results include, but are not limited to, timing and fluctuations in U.S. and/or world
economies, competition in the overall EMS business, availability of production labor and management
services under terms acceptable to the Company, Congressional budget outlays for sonobuoy
development and production, Congressional legislation, foreign currency exchange rate risk,
uncertainties associated with the costs and benefits of new facilities, including the new plant in
Vietnam, and the closing of others, uncertainties associated with the outcome of litigation,
changes in the interpretation of environmental laws and the uncertainties of environmental
remediation, and uncertainties related to defects discovered in certain of the Companys aerospace
circuit boards. Further risk factors are the availability and cost of materials. A number of events
can impact these, including potential escalating utility and other related costs due to natural
disasters, as well as political uncertainties such as the conflict in Iraq. The Company has
encountered availability and extended lead time issues on some electronic components in the past
when market demand has been strong; this resulted in higher prices and late deliveries.
Additionally, the timing of sonobuoy sales to the U.S. Navy is dependent upon access to the test
range and successful passage of product tests performed by the U.S. Navy. Reduced governmental
budgets have made access to the test range less predictable and less frequent than in the past.
Finally, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 required changes in, and formalization of, some of the
Companys corporate governance and compliance practices. The SEC and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
also passed rules and regulations requiring additional compliance activities. Compliance with these
rules has increased administrative costs, and it is expected that certain of these costs will
continue indefinitely. Management cautions readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements, which are subject to influence by the enumerated risk factors as well as unanticipated
future events.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements and Notes thereto.
13
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31 |
|
|
CURRENT QUARTER |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
% |
MARKET |
|
Net sales |
|
of Total |
|
Net sales |
|
of Total |
|
Change |
|
Government |
|
$ |
10,785,000 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
% |
|
$ |
10,143,000 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
Industrial/Other |
|
|
16,147,000 |
|
|
|
35.6 |
|
|
|
11,641,000 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
38.7 |
|
Aerospace |
|
|
14,531,000 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
16,741,000 |
|
|
|
40.3 |
|
|
|
(13.2 |
) |
Medical/Scientific Instrumentation |
|
|
3,840,000 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
3,036,000 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
$ |
45,303,000 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
41,561,000 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2006 totaled $45,303,000, an increase of
$3,742,000
(9.0%) from the same quarter last year. Government sales increased slightly from the prior year,
primarily due to increased availability and access to the sonobuoy test range and accepted lots.
Industrial sales, which include gaming, improved significantly. This improvement is reflective of
continued strong sales to existing customers. Sales in the aerospace market decreased 13.2% in
fiscal 2006, due principally to strong sales of collision avoidance systems in fiscal 2005. The
level of sales for these products had not been expected to continue into fiscal 2006. However, the
negative trend is expected to reverse during the next fiscal year. Medical sales increased from the
prior year as new program startups proceed. Growth in this area, however, has not occurred as
quickly as originally anticipated.
The following table presents income statement data as a percentage of net sales for the three
months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
89.7 |
|
|
|
92.0 |
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income net |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
Operating income of $696,000 was reported for the three months ended March 31, 2006, versus
an operating loss of $2,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The gross profit percentage
for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was 10.3%, up from the same period last year. Many of the
Companys costs and operating expenses are fixed; as a result, an increase in customer demand, as
evidenced above, improves gross profit and operating income. Reflected in gross profit in the third
quarter of fiscal 2006 were charges of $234,000 resulting from changes in estimates, primarily
related to certain sonobuoy programs. These programs are now expected to be loss contracts and the
Company has recognized the entire estimated losses as of March 31, 2006. These programs, which are
anticipated to be completed and shipped during the remainder of this fiscal year, have a backlog of
$5.6 million. Additional changes in estimates on these government contracts are not anticipated at
this time. Also included in the third quarter of fiscal 2006 are the results from the Companys new
Vietnam facility, the start-up of which adversely impacted gross profit by $589,000. A number of
new programs are scheduled to commence in Vietnam during the summer of 2006. Margins on several
programs have improved as a result of repricing agreements, which became effective this past
quarter. Repricing was based on several factors, including increased costs on certain components
experienced during this past year. In addition, discussions with one customer regarding recovery of
past material component costs were partially completed, resulting in the recovery of $170,000
previously charged expenses.
Selling and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2006, include $46,000 of
litigation expenses related to the trial against NRTC, which is further discussed in Part II, Item
1 Other Information-Legal Proceedings of this report. In addition, beginning in fiscal 2006 the
Company was required to expense the vested portion of the fair value of stock options. Share-based
compensation expense for the third quarter of fiscal 2006 totaled $78,000, the majority of which,
approximately 87% or $68,000, is included in selling and administrative expenses. Additional
expense is also being incurred as a result of compliance activity due to increased SEC and other
regulatory requirements. These compliance costs have increased in several areas, both internally
and externally. In addition to increased audit fees and other costs, the Company has outsourced
some of its preparation for these new regulations, resulting in additional compliance related costs
of $186,000 during the three months ended March
14
31, 2006. The remainder of the increase in selling and administrative expenses relates to minor and
planned increases in various categories, such as wages, employee benefits, insurance, and other
items.
Interest and investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2006, increased slightly from
the prior year, mainly due to higher interest rates. Other income-net for the three months ended
March 31, 2006, was $78,000, versus other expense-net of $30,000 in fiscal 2005. Translation
adjustments, along with gains and losses from foreign currency transactions, are included in other
income and, in the aggregate, resulted in gains of $77,000 and $12,000 during the three months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Overall, the Company reported net income of $727,000 ($0.08 per share, basic and diluted) for the
three months ended March 31, 2006, compared to net income of $308,000 ($0.03 per share, basic and diluted) for the corresponding
period last year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended March 31 |
|
|
YEAR-TO-DATE |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
% |
MARKET |
|
Net sales |
|
of Total |
|
Net sales |
|
of Total |
|
Change |
|
Government |
|
$ |
27,889,000 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
$ |
24,510,000 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
% |
|
|
13.8 |
% |
Industrial/Other |
|
|
43,513,000 |
|
|
|
36.2 |
|
|
|
35,042,000 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
Aerospace |
|
|
38,363,000 |
|
|
|
31.9 |
|
|
|
51,729,000 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
(25.8 |
) |
Medical/Scientific Instrumentation |
|
|
10,537,000 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
9,995,000 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
$ |
120,302,000 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
121,276,000 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 totaled $120,302,000, a decrease of
$974,000 (0.8%) from the same period last year. Government sales increased by $3,379,000, primarily
due to increased availability and access to the sonobuoy test range and accepted lots. Industrial
sales, which include gaming, improved significantly. This improvement is reflective of continued
strong sales to existing customers. Sales in the aerospace market decreased 25.8% in fiscal 2006,
due principally to strong sales of collision avoidance systems in fiscal 2005. The level of sales
for these products had not been expected to continue into fiscal 2006. However, the negative trend
is expected to reverse during the next fiscal year. Medical sales improved slightly from the prior
year, primarily due to new program start-ups. Growth in this area, however, has not occurred as
quickly as originally anticipated.
While the Company continues to work on diversifying its customer base, the majority of the
Companys sales come from a small number of customers. Sales to the Companys six largest
customers, including government sales, accounted for approximately 78% and 76% of net sales in
year-to-date fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively. Four of the customers, including government, were
the same both fiscal periods. One of the aerospace customers, with six separate facilities to which
the Company supplies product, provided 19% and 28% of total sales for the nine months ended March
31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The following table presents income statement data as a percentage of net sales for the nine months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
91.6 |
|
|
|
89.1 |
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income net |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
3.6 |
|
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
An operating loss of $ 1,665,000 was reported for the nine months ended March 31, 2006,
versus operating income of $3,119,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The gross profit
percentage for the nine months ended March 31, 2006, was 8.4%, down from 10.9% for the same period
last year. Gross profit varies from period to period and can be affected by a number of factors,
including product mix, production efficiencies, capacity utilization, and new product introduction,
all of which impacted fiscal 2006 performance. In addition, as many of the Companys costs and
operating expenses are fixed, a reduction in customer demand, as evidenced above, depresses gross
profit and operating income. Reflected in gross profit for the nine months ended March 31, 2006,
were charges of $886,000 resulting from changes in estimates, primarily related to certain sonobuoy
programs.
15
These programs are now expected to be loss contracts and the Company recognized the entire
estimated losses as of March 31, 2006. These programs, which are anticipated to be completed and
shipped during the remainder of this fiscal year, have a backlog of $5.6 million. Additional
changes in estimates on these government contracts are not anticipated at this time. Included for
the nine months ended March 31, 2006, are the results from the Companys new Vietnam facility, the
start-up of which adversely impacted gross profit by $1,275,000. A number of new programs are
scheduled to commence in Vietnam during the summer months of 2006. In addition, the prior years
gross profit benefited by the inclusion of delayed government sales of $4.7 million. These sales
carried a higher than usual margin, contributing $1.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005,
which sales were unable to match in fiscal 2006. The current years depressed gross profit also
includes several medical programs, which are operating in a loss or breakeven position due to their
current status in the start-up phase. One of these programs had a negative margin which, for the
nine months ended March 31, 2006, totaled $242,000. The issues related to these losses are being
addressed. Finally, discussions and resolution with a customer regarding the recovery of past
material component costs, $183,000 of which were previously deferred in fiscal 2005, were not
completed during the period and as a result, $378,000 was charged to expense during the nine months
ended March 31, 2006. The Company is continuing its efforts to resolve this issue with the customer
and fully recover these costs.
A portion of the increase in selling and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales, was
due to the decrease in sales during the nine months ended March 31, 2006, compared to the same
period last year. Selling and administrative expenses in fiscal 2006 also include approximately
$525,000 of litigation expenses related to the NRTC litigation, which is further discussed in Part
II, Item 1 Other
Information-Legal Proceedings of this report. In addition, beginning in fiscal 2006 the Company
was required to expense the vested portion of the fair value of stock options. Share-based
compensation expense recorded for the nine months ended March 31, 2006, totaled $253,000, the
majority of which, approximately 83% or $211,000, is included in selling and administrative
expense. Additional expense is also being incurred as a result of compliance activity due to
increased SEC and other regulatory requirements. These compliance costs have increased in several
areas, both internally and externally. In addition to increased audit fees and other costs, the
Company has outsourced some of its preparation for these new regulations to an independent
consulting firm, resulting in additional costs of $253,000 during the nine months ended March 31,
2006. The remainder of the increase in selling and administrative expenses relates to minor and
expected increases in various categories, such as wages, employee benefits, insurance, and other
items.
Interest and investment income for the nine months ended March 31, 2006, increased slightly from
the prior year, mainly due to higher interest rates. Other income-net for the nine months ended
March 31, 2006 was $299,000, versus $647,000 in fiscal 2005. Translation adjustments, along with
gains and losses from foreign currency transactions, are included in other income and, in the
aggregate, resulted in gains of $299,000 and $644,000 during the nine months ended March 31, 2006
and 2005, respectively. This change in the amount of gain between the two periods is principally a
result of a slowdown in the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar.
Due principally to the factors described above, the Company reported a net loss of $370,000
($(0.04) per share, basic and diluted) for the nine months ended March 31, 2006, versus net income
of $3,175,000 ($0.34 per share, basic and diluted) for the corresponding period last year.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Historically, the Companys primary source of liquidity and capital resources has been from
operations. Short-term credit facilities have not been used in recent years. Certain government
contracts provide for interim progress billings based on costs incurred. These progress billings
reduce the amount of cash that would otherwise be required during the performance of these
contracts. As the volume of U.S. defense-related contract work declines, so has the relative
importance of progress billings as a liquidity resource. At the present time, the Company plans on
using its portfolio of investment securities to provide working capital and to strategically invest
in additional property, plant and equipment to accommodate growth. Growth is expected to be
achieved through internal expansion and/or acquisition or joint venture. In addition, the Companys
previously announced $4,000,000 stock repurchase program is expected to utilize a portion of the
Companys investments. As of March 31, 2006, approximately 28,000 shares, at a cost of approximately
$270,000, have been repurchased. These repurchased shares are now retired.
For the nine months ended March 31, 2006, cash and cash equivalents increased $3,827,000 to
$13,195,000. Operating activities provided $7,627,000 in net cash flows. The primary source of cash
for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was significant receipts from the collection of
sales recognized in the last quarter of the prior years, which is reflected as a decrease in
accounts receivable. In addition, a significant source of cash for the nine months ended March 31,
2006, was the collection of $5.5 million in July 2005 from a legal settlement with insurance
carriers related to the reimbursement of remediation expenses at the Companys Coors Road (New
Mexico) facility. The primary use of cash for the nine months ended March 31, 2006, was a net
settlement in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, which reflects the $2.4 million of income
taxes payable from fiscal 2005.
16
Net cash flows used by investing activities during the nine months ended March 31, 2006, totaled
$3,278,000, the primary use of which was the purchase or reinvestment of investment securities,
which had previously matured or been sold. Net cash flows used by financing activities were
$522,000, principally from cash dividends paid, as discussed below.
Historically, the Companys market risk exposure to foreign currency exchange and interest rates on
third party receivables and payables has not been considered to be material, principally due to
their short-term nature and the minimal amount of receivables and payables designated in foreign
currency. However, due to the strengthened Canadian dollar, the impact of transaction and
translation gains on intercompany activity and balances has increased. If the exchange rate were to
materially change, the Companys financial position could be significantly affected. The Company
has had no short-term bank debt since December 1996, and currently has the availability of an
unused informal line of credit totaling $20 million.
At March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2005, the aggregate government funded EMS backlog was approximately
$51 million and $42 million, respectively. A majority of the March 31, 2006, backlog is expected to
be realized in the next 12-15 months. Commercial EMS orders are not included in the backlog. The
Company does not believe the amount of commercial activity covered by firm purchase orders is a
meaningful measure of expected future sales, as such orders may be rescheduled or cancelled without
significant penalty.
Construction of the Companys new plant in Vietnam is complete, and regular production started in
May 2005. This new facility is anticipated to provide increased growth opportunities for the
Company, in current as well as new markets. As the Company has not previously done business in this
emerging market, there are many uncertainties and risks inherent in this venture. To date, the
Companys total investment is approximately $7 million, which includes land, building, and initial
operating expenses, with approximately $3 million having been paid for the construction of the new
facility, primarily in fiscal 2005. The new venture operates under the name Spartronics.
The Company is also continuing a program of identifying and evaluating potential acquisition
candidates primarily in the defense and medical markets. Due diligence procedures are currently
underway for the potential acquisition of Astro Instrumentation, LLC (Astro). A non-binding letter
of intent has been signed by Sparton and Astro. While there are no assurances that a transaction
will be completed, if all of the necessary conditions, including the due diligence review, are
satisfied, it is anticipated that the transaction will close prior to June 30, 2006. Astro designs,
manufactures, and sells a variety of specialized medical products. Astro, currently privately owned
and located in Strongsville, Ohio, has been in business approximately five years, and had
approximately $33.6 million in sales volume for the year ended December 31, 2005. It would be the
Companys intent to continue to operate the business as a wholly owned subsidiary at its present
location and with its current operating management and staff.
No cash dividends were paid in fiscal 2005. In fiscal 2006, a cash dividend totaling $889,000,
$0.10 per share, was paid to shareowners on October 5, 2005. In addition, a 5% stock dividend was
declared in October 2005, and distributed in January 2006.
At March 31, 2006, the Company had $96,408,000 in shareowners equity ($10.27 per share),
$75,573,000 in working capital, and a 4.92:1.00 working capital ratio. For the foreseeable future
(12-18 months), the Company believes it has sufficient liquidity, including cash, investments and
its line of credit, for its anticipated needs, including a business acquisition such as Astro, as
described above.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
Information regarding the Companys environmental liability payments, operating lease
payments, and other commitments is provided in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation, of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2005. There have been no material changes in the Companys contractual
obligations since June 30, 2005.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is
based upon the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005. The preparation
of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported for assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates are regularly evaluated and are based on historical
17
experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Actual results could differ from these estimates. The Company believes that of its significant
accounting policies, the following areas involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity.
Environmental Contingencies
One of Spartons former manufacturing facilities, located in Albuquerque, New Mexico (Coors
Road), has been the subject of ongoing investigations and remediation efforts conducted with the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA).
Sparton has accrued its estimate of the minimum future non-discounted financial liability.
The estimate was developed using existing technology and excludes legal and related consulting
costs. The minimum cost estimate includes equipment, operating and monitoring costs for both onsite
and offsite remediation. Sparton recognizes legal and consulting services in the periods incurred
and reviews its EPA accrual activity quarterly. Uncertainties associated with environmental
remediation contingencies are pervasive and often result in wide ranges of reasonably possible
outcomes. It is possible that cash flows and results of operations could be materially affected by
the impact of changes in these estimates.
Government Contract Cost Estimates
Government production contracts are accounted for based on completed units accepted with
respect to revenue recognition and their estimated average cost per unit regarding costs. Losses
for the entire amount of a contract are recognized in the period when such losses are determinable.
Significant judgment is exercised in determining estimated total contract costs including, but not
limited to, cost experience to date, estimated length of time to contract completion, costs for
materials, production labor and support services to be expended, and known issues on remaining
units to be completed. Estimated costs developed in the early stages of contracts can change
significantly as the contracts progress, and events and activities take place. Significant changes
in estimates can also occur when new designs are initially placed into production. The Company
formally reviews its costs incurred-to-date and estimated costs to complete on all significant
contracts on a quarterly basis and revised estimated total contract costs are reflected in the
financial statements. Depending upon the circumstances, it is possible that the Companys financial
position, results of operations, and cash flows could be materially affected by changes in
estimated costs to complete on one or more significant contracts.
Commercial Inventory Valuation Allowances
Inventory valuation allowances for commercial customer inventories require a significant
degree of judgment and are influenced by the Companys experience to date with both customers and
other markets, prevailing market conditions for raw materials, contractual terms and customers
ability to satisfy these obligations, environmental or technological materials obsolescence,
changes in demand
for customer products, and other factors resulting in acquiring materials in excess of customer
product demand. Contracts with some commercial customers may be based upon estimated quantities of
product manufactured for shipment over estimated time periods. Raw material inventories are
purchased to fulfill these customer requirements. Within these arrangements, customer demand for
products frequently changes, sometimes creating excess and obsolete inventories.
The Company regularly reviews raw material inventories by customer for both excess and obsolete
quantities, with adjustments made accordingly. Wherever possible, the Company attempts to recover
its full cost of excess and obsolete inventories from customers or, in some cases, through other
markets. When it is determined that the Companys carrying cost of such excess and obsolete
inventories cannot be recovered in full, a charge is taken against income and a valuation allowance
is established for the difference between the carrying cost and the estimated realizable amount.
Conversely, should the disposition of adjusted excess and obsolete inventories result in recoveries
in excess of these reduced carrying values, the remaining portion of the valuation allowances are
reversed and taken into income when such determinations are made. It is possible that the Companys
financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be materially affected by changes to
inventory valuation allowances for commercial customer excess and obsolete inventories.
Allowance for Probable Losses on Receivables
The accounts receivable balance is recorded net of allowances for amounts not expected to be
collected from customers. The allowance is estimated based on historical experience of write-offs,
the level of past due amounts, information known about specific customers with respect to their
ability to
make payments, and future expectations of conditions that might impact the collectibility of
accounts. Accounts receivable are generally due under normal trade terms for the industry. Credit
is granted, and credit evaluations are periodically performed, based on a customers financial
condition and other factors. Although the Company does not generally require collateral, cash in
advance or letters of credit may be required from customers in certain circumstances,
18
including some foreign customers. When management determines that it is probable that an account will not
be collected, it is charged against the allowance for probable losses. The Company regularly
reviews the adequacy of its allowance. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $39,000 and $6,000
at March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2005, respectively. If the financial condition of customers were to
deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payment, an additional allowance
may be required. Given the Companys relatively significant balance of government receivables and
letters of credit from foreign customers, collection risk is considered minimal. Historically,
uncollectible accounts have been generally insignificant and the minimal allowance is deemed
adequate.
Pension Obligations
The Company calculates the cost of providing pension benefits under the provisions of SFAS
No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions. The key assumptions required within the provisions of
SFAS No. 87 are used in making these calculations. The most significant of these assumptions are
the discount rate used to value the future obligations and the expected return on pension plan
assets. The discount rate is consistent with market interest rates on high-quality, fixed income
investments. The expected return on assets is based on long-term returns and assets held by the
plan, which is influenced by historical averages. If actual interest rates and returns on plan
assets materially differ from the assumptions, future adjustments to the financial statements would
be required. While changes in these assumptions can have a significant effect on the pension
benefit obligations reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the unrecognized gain
or loss accounts, the effect of changes in these assumptions is not expected to have the same
relative effect on net periodic pension expense in the near term. While these assumptions may
change in the future based on changes in long-term interest rates and market conditions, there are
no known expected changes in these assumptions as of March 31, 2006. To the extent the assumptions
differ from actual results, as
indicated above, or if there are changes made to accounting standards for these costs, there would
be a future impact on the financial statements. The extent to which these factors will result in
future recognition or acceleration of expense is not determinable at this time as it will depend
upon a number of variables, including trends in interest rates and the actual return on plan
assets. No cash payments are expected to be required for the next several years due to the plans
funded status.
OTHER
Litigation
One of Spartons former manufacturing facilities, located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, has
been the subject of ongoing investigations conducted with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). The investigation began in the early
1980s and involved a review of onsite and offsite environmental impacts.
At March 31, 2006, Sparton has accrued $6.5 million as its estimate of the future undiscounted
minimum financial liability with respect to this matter. The Companys cost estimate is based upon
existing technology and excludes legal and related consulting costs, which are expensed as incurred
and is anticipated to cover approximately the next 25 years. The Companys estimate includes
equipment and operating costs for onsite and offsite operations and is based on existing
methodology. Uncertainties associated with environmental remediation contingencies are pervasive
and often result in wide ranges of reasonably possible outcomes. Estimates developed in the early
stages of
remediation can vary significantly. Normally a finite estimate of cost does not become fixed and
determinable at a specific point in time. Rather, the costs associated with environmental
remediation become estimable over a continuum of events and activities that help to frame and
define a liability. It is possible that cash flows and results of operations could be affected by
the impact of the ultimate resolution of this contingency.
Some of the printed circuit boards supplied to the Company for its aerospace sales have been
discovered to be defective. The defect occurred during production at the board manufacturers
facility, prior to shipment to Sparton for further processing. Sparton; the board manufacturer,
Electropac Co., Inc.; and our customer who received the defective boards have contained the
defective boards. While investigations are underway, $2.8 million of related product and associated
expenses have been classified in Spartons balance sheet within other long-term assets as of March
31, 2006. As of this date, Sparton has made a demand on the board manufacturer for reimbursement of
all costs and expenses incurred. In addition, in August 2005, Sparton Electronics Florida, Inc.
filed an action in U.S. District Court of Florida against Electropac Co., Inc. to recover these
costs. The likelihood that the claim will be resolved and the extent of Spartons exposure, if any,
is unknown at this time. No loss contingency has been established at March 31, 2006.
In September 2002, Sparton Technology, Inc, (STI) filed an action in the U.S. District Court for
the Eastern District of Michigan to recover certain unreimbursed costs incurred as a result of a
manufacturing relationship with two entities, Util-Link, LLC (Util-Link) of Delaware and National
Rural Telecommunications Cooperative (NRTC) of the District of Columbia. On or about October
19
21, 2002, the defendants filed a counterclaim seeking money damages alleging that STI breached its
duties in the manufacture of products for the defendants. The defendant NRTC asked for damages in
the amount of $20 million for the loss of its investment in and loans to Util-Link. In addition,
the defendant Util-Link had asked for damages in the amount of $25 million for lost profits.
Sparton had reviewed these claims and believed they were duplicative. Util-Link did not pursue its
claim at trial.
The jury trial commenced on September 19, 2005 and concluded on November 9, 2005. The jury awarded
Sparton damages in the amount of $3.6 million, of which approximately $1.9 million
represented costs related to the acquisition of raw materials. These costs were deferred and are
included in other assets on the Companys balance sheet. As expected there were post-trial
proceedings, including motions by the defendant NRTC for judgment as matter of law on its
counterclaim and a motion for new trial. On March 27, 2006, the trial court denied the defendant
NRTCs motion for judgment as a matter of law on its counterclaim and granted the motion for new
trial unless Sparton accepted a reduction of the judgment. Sparton accepted the reduction, which
reduced the collective judgment in its favor to $1.9 million, which will enable the Company to
recover the deferred costs and, accordingly, there will be no significant impact on operating
results. An amended judgment was entered for $ 1.9 million in Spartons favor on April 5, 2006.
Additional post trial proceedings may be conducted. On May 1, 2006, NRTC filed an appeal of the
judgment, which could impact the ultimate result.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company manufactures its products in the United States and Canada, and most recently in
Vietnam. Sales are to customers in the U.S. and Canada, as well as in other foreign markets. The
Company is potentially subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk relating to intercompany
activity and balances and to receipts from customers and payments to suppliers in foreign
currencies. Also, adjustments related to the translation of the Companys Canadian and Vietnamese
financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in current earnings. As a result, the Companys
financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates
or economic conditions in the domestic and foreign markets in which the Company operates. However,
minimal
third party receivables and payables are denominated in foreign currency and the related market
risk exposure is considered to be immaterial. Historically, foreign currency gains and losses
related to intercompany activity and balances have not been significant. However, due to the recent
strengthened Canadian dollar, the impact of transaction and translation gains has increased. If the
exchange rate were to materially change, the Companys financial position could be significantly
affected.
The Company has financial instruments that are subject to interest rate risk, principally
short-term investments. Historically, the Company has not experienced material gains or losses due
to such interest rate changes. Based on the current holdings of short-term investments, the
interest rate risk is not considered to be material.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains internal control over financial reporting intended to provide
reasonable assurance that all material transactions are executed in accordance with Company
authorization, are properly recorded and reported in the financial statements, and that assets are
adequately safeguarded. The Company also maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Company reports, filed or submitted under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is properly reported in the Companys periodic and other
reports.
As of March 31, 2006, an evaluation was updated by the Companys management, including the CEO and
CFO, on the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Companys management, including the CEO and CFO,
concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures continue to be effective as of
March 31, 2006. There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
One of Spartons former manufacturing facilities, located in Albuquerque, New Mexico (Coors
Road), has been involved with ongoing environmental remediation since the early 1980s. At March
31, 2006, Sparton has accrued $6,500,000 as its estimate of the minimum future undiscounted
financial liability, of which $523,000 is classified as a current liability and included in accrued
liabilities. The Companys minimum cost estimate is based upon existing technology and excludes
legal and related consulting
20
costs, which are expensed as incurred. The Companys estimate includes equipment, operating, and
continued monitoring costs for onsite and offsite pump and treat containment systems, as well as
periodic reporting requirements.
Factors which cause uncertainties with respect to the Companys estimate, include, but are not
limited to, the effectiveness of the current work plans in achieving targeted results and proposals
of regulatory agencies for desired methods and outcomes. It is possible that cash flows and results
of operations could be significantly affected by the impact of changes associated with the ultimate
resolution of this contingency. Uncertainties associated with environmental remediation
contingencies are pervasive and often result in wide ranges of reasonably possible outcomes.
Estimates developed in the early stages of remediation can vary significantly. Normally a finite
estimate of cost does not become fixed and determinable at a specific point in time. Rather, the
costs associated with environmental remediation become estimable over a continuum of events and
activities that help to frame and define
a liability. It is possible that cash flows and results of operations could be materially affected
by the impact of the ultimate resolution of this contingency.
In fiscal 2003, Sparton reached an agreement with the United States Department of Energy (DOE) and
others to recover certain remediation costs. Under the settlement terms, Sparton received cash and
the DOE agreed to reimburse Sparton for 37.5% of certain future environmental expenses in excess of
$8,400,000 incurred from the date of settlement.
In 1995, Sparton Corporation and Sparton Technology, Inc. (STI) filed a Complaint in the Circuit
Court of Cook County, Illinois, against Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Company and American
Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Company demanding reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection
with its remediation efforts at the Coors Road facility based on various primary and excess
comprehensive general liability policies in effect between 1959 and 1975. In 1999, the Complaint
was amended to add various other excess insurers, including certain London market insurers and
Firemans Fund Insurance Company. In June 2005, Sparton reached an agreement under which Sparton
received $5,455,000 in cash in July 2005. This agreement recovers a portion of past costs the
Company incurred in its investigation and site remediation efforts, which began in 1983, and was
recorded as income in June 2005.
In September 2002, Sparton Technology, Inc, (STI) filed an action in the U.S. District Court for
the Eastern District of Michigan to recover certain unreimbursed costs incurred as a result of a
manufacturing relationship with two entities, Util-Link, LLC (Util-Link) of Delaware and National
Rural Telecommunications Cooperative (NRTC) of the District of Columbia. On or about October
21, 2002, the defendants filed a counterclaim seeking money damages alleging that STI breached its
duties in the manufacture of products for the defendants. The defendant NRTC asked for damages in
the amount of $20 million for the loss of its investment in and loans to Util-Link. In addition,
the defendant Util-Link had asked for damages in the amount of $25 million for lost profits.
Sparton had reviewed these claims and felt they were duplicative. Util-Link did not pursue its
claim at trial.
The jury trial commenced on September 19, 2005 and concluded on November 9, 2005. The jury awarded
Sparton damages in the amount of $3.6 million, of which approximately $1.9 million
represented costs related to the acquisition of raw materials. These costs were deferred and are
included in other assets on the Companys balance sheet. As expected there were post-trial
proceedings, including motions by the defendant NRTC for judgment as matter of law on its
counterclaim and a motion for new trial. On March 27, 2006, the trial court denied the defendant
NRTCs motion for judgment as a matter of law on its counterclaim and granted the motion for new
trial unless Sparton accepted a reduction of the judgment. Sparton accepted the reduction, which
reduced the collective judgment in its favor to $1.9 million, which will enable the Company to
recover the deferred costs and, accordingly, there will be no significant impact on operating
results. An amended judgment was entered for $1.9 million in Spartons favor on April 5, 2006.
Additional post trial proceedings may be conducted. On May 1, 2006, NRTC filed an appeal of the
judgment, which could impact the ultimate result.
Some of the printed circuit boards supplied to the Company for its aerospace sales have been
discovered to be defective. The defect occurred during production at the board manufacturers
facility, prior to shipment to Sparton for further processing. Sparton; the board manufacturer,
Electropac Co., Inc.; and our customer who received the defective boards have contained the
defective boards. While investigations are underway, $2.8 million of related product and associated
expenses have been classified in Spartons balance sheet within other long-term assets as of March
31, 2006. As of this date, Sparton has made a demand on the board manufacturer for reimbursement of
all costs and expenses incurred. In addition, in August 2005, Sparton Electronics Florida, Inc.
filed an action in U.S. District Court of Florida against Electropac Co., Inc. to recover these
costs. The likelihood that the claim will be resolved and the extent of Spartons exposure, if any,
is unknown at this time. No
loss contingency has been established at March 31, 2006.
The foregoing proceedings were disclosed in the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended December 31, 2005. Developments in these proceedings during the current quarter
relate to the change in status of the NRTC matter described above.
21
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities
As of March 31, 2006, the Company had one publicly-announced share repurchase program outstanding.
Announced August 29, 2005, effective September 14, 2005, the program provides for the repurchase of
up to $4.0 million of shares of the Companys outstanding common stock in open market transactions.
The program expires September 14, 2007, and the timing and amount of daily purchases are subject to
certain limitations. Through December 31, 2005, the Company had purchased 20,237 shares at an
average price paid per share of $9.88.
Information on shares repurchased in the most recently completed quarter is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number |
|
Maximum number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of shares |
|
(or approximate dollar value) |
|
|
Total number |
|
|
|
|
|
purchased as |
|
of shares that may |
|
|
of shares |
|
Average price |
|
part of publicly |
|
yet be purchased |
Period |
|
purchased |
|
paid per share |
|
announced programs |
|
under the program |
|
January 1-31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,800,000 |
|
February 1-28 |
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
8.72 |
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
3,769,000 |
|
March 1-31 |
|
|
4,400 |
|
|
|
8.64 |
|
|
|
4,400 |
|
|
|
3,730,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,000 |
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3,730,000 |
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In February 2006, the Company made a change in policy concerning the status of repurchased shares.
Initially, it was contemplated that such treasury shares would be available for ongoing issuances
under the employee stock incentive plan and other general corporate purposes. Repurchased shares
are now retired.
Item 6. Exhibits
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3.1
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Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant were filed on Form 10-Q for the
three-month period ended September 30, 2004, and are incorporated herein by reference. |
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3.2
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Amended Code of Regulation of the Registrant were filed on Form 10-Q for the three-month
period ended September 30, 2004, and are incorporated herein by reference. |
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3.3
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The amended By-Laws of the Registrant were filed on Form 10-Q for the nine-month period ended
March 31, 2004, and are incorporated herein by reference. |
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31.1
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Chief Executive Officer certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Chief Financial Officer certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Date: May 12, 2006 |
/s/ DAVID W. HOCKENBROCHT
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David W. Hockenbrocht, Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: May 12, 2006 |
/s/ RICHARD L. LANGLEY
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Richard L. Langley, Chief Financial Officer |
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22