6-K
 
 
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of
August 2008
Companhia Vale do Rio Doce
Avenida Graça Aranha, No. 26
20030-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
(Check One) Form 20-F þ     Form 40-F o
(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1))
(Check One) Yes o     No þ
(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7))
(Check One) Yes o     No þ
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
(Check One) Yes o     No þ
(If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b). 82-                    .)


 

Table of Contents
 

 


 

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COMPANHIA VALE DO RIO DOCE
INDEX TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
         
    Page  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    2  
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
    4  
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008, March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2007 and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
    6  
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008, March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2007 and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
    7  
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008, March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2007 and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
    8  
 
       
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
    9  
 
       
Supplemental Financial Information
    32  

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  PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
  Rua da Candelária, 65 11°-15°
 
  20091-020 Rio de Janeiro, RJ — Brasil
 
  Caixa Postal 949
 
  Telefone (21) 3232-6112
 
  Fax (21) 2516-6319
 
  www.pwc.com/br
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Companhia Vale do Rio Doce
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Companhia Vale do Rio Doce and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2008, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income, of cash flows and of stockholders’ equity for each of the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008, and March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2007 and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007. This interim financial information is the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board {United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial information for it to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, of cash flows and of stockholders’ equity for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 28, 2008, we expressed an unqualified opinion

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on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
()
PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores
Independentes
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
August 6, 2008

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
                 
            December 31,  
    June 30, 2008     2007  
    (Unaudited)          
Assets
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    2,154       1,046  
Accounts receivable
               
Related parties
    240       281  
Unrelated parties
    4,642       3,671  
Loans and advances to related parties
    154       64  
Inventories
    4,347       3,859  
Deferred income tax
    437       603  
Recoverable taxes
    1,164       1,159  
Others
    653       697  
 
           
 
    13,791       11,380  
 
           
 
               
Property, plant and equipment, net, and intangible assets
    59,982       54,625  
Investments in affiliated companies, joint ventures and other investments
    3,124       2,922  
Other assets
               
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries
    3,702       3,791  
Loans and advances
               
Related parties
          3  
Unrelated parties
    102       127  
Prepaid pension cost
    1,457       1,009  
Prepaid expenses
    197       200  
Judicial deposits
    1,273       1,124  
Advances to suppliers — energy
    618       574  
Recoverable taxes
    235       199  
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments
    1,238       673  
Others
    213       90  
 
           
 
    9,035       7,790  
 
           
TOTAL
    85,932       76,717  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
(Except number of shares)
(Continued)
                 
            December 31,  
    June 30, 2008     2007  
    (Unaudited)          
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities
               
Suppliers
    2,758       2,430  
Payroll and related charges
    708       734  
Minimum annual dividends attributed to stockholders
    1,747       2,683  
Current portion of long-term debt — unrelated parties
    730       1,249  
Short-term debt
    46       167  
Loans from related parties
    36       6  
Provision for income taxes
    1,022       1,198  
Taxes payable and royalties
    203       322  
Employees post retirement benefits
    151       131  
Sub-concession
    225       210  
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
    397       346  
Provisions for asset retirement obligations
    68       64  
Others
    504       543  
 
           
 
    8,595       10,083  
 
           
Long-term liabilities
               
Employees post retirement benefits
    2,102       2,204  
Long-term debt — unrelated parties
    19,560       17,608  
Provisions for contingencies (Note 15 (b))
    1,957       2,453  
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
          5  
Deferred income tax
    6,040       5,725  
Provisions for asset retirement obligations
    1,033       911  
Sub-concession
    225       210  
Others
    1,745       1,687  
 
           
 
    32,662       30,803  
 
           
Minority interests
    2,970       2,555  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
               
 
               
Stockholders’ equity (Note 11)
               
Preferred class A stock - 7,200,000,000
no-par-value shares authorized and 1,919,516,400 issued
    4,953       4,953  
Common stock - 3,600,000,000
no-par-value shares authorized and 2,999,797,716 issued
    7,742       7,742  
Treasury stock - 30,341,012 preferred
and 56,582,040 common shares
    (389 )     (389 )
Additional paid-in capital
    498       498  
Mandatory convertible notes in common shares
    1,288       1,288  
Mandatory convertible notes in preferred shares
    581       581  
Other cumulative comprehensive income
    3,125       1,655  
Undistributed retained earnings
    17,021       15,317  
Unappropriated retained earnings
    6,886       1,631  
 
           
 
    41,705       33,276  
 
           
TOTAL
    85,932       76,717  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
(Except per share amounts)
                                         
                            Six-month period ended  
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2008     March 31, 2008     June 30, 2007     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2007  
Operating revenues, net of discounts, returns and allowances
                                       
Sales of ores and metals
    9,445       6,857       7,667       16,302       14,301  
Revenues from logistic services
    462       362       414       824       745  
Aluminum products
    728       646       724       1,374       1,373  
Other products and services
    262       183       94       445       160  
 
                             
 
    10,897       8,048       8,899       18,945       16,579  
Taxes on revenues
    (297 )     (216 )     (207 )     (513 )     (398 )
 
                             
Net operating revenues
    10,600       7,832       8,692       18,432       16,181  
 
                             
 
                                       
Operating costs and expenses
                                       
 
                                       
Cost of ores and metals sold
    (3,834 )     (3,440 )     (3,075 )     (7,274 )     (6,888 )
Cost of logistic services
    (256 )     (212 )     (227 )     (468 )     (415 )
Cost of aluminum products
    (561 )     (493 )     (431 )     (1,054 )     (800 )
Others
    (112 )     (97 )     (51 )     (209 )     (71 )
 
                             
 
    (4,763 )     (4,242 )     (3,784 )     (9,005 )     (8,174 )
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (344 )     (322 )     (266 )     (666 )     (534 )
Research and development
    (269 )     (190 )     (152 )     (459 )     (265 )
Others
    11       (163 )     (111 )     (152 )     (127 )
 
                             
 
    (5,365 )     (4,917 )     (4,313 )     (10,282 )     (9,100 )
 
                             
Operating income
    5,235       2,915       4,379       8,150       7,081  
 
                             
Non-operating income (expenses)
                                       
Financial income
    23       55       77       78       198  
Financial expenses
    (349 )     (560 )     (676 )     (909 )     (1,420 )
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net
    724       (318 )     168       406       253  
Foreign exchange and monetary gains, net
    769       112       932       881       1,702  
Gain on sale of investments
          80       674       80       674  
 
                             
 
    1,167       (631 )     1,175       536       1,407  
 
                             
Income before income taxes, equity results and minority interests
    6,402       2,284       5,554       8,686       8,488  
 
                             
Income taxes
                                       
Current
    (1,173 )     (654 )     (1,483 )     (1,827 )     (2,316 )
Deferred
    (333 )     296       87       (37 )     278  
 
                             
 
    (1,506 )     (358 )     (1,396 )     (1,864 )     (2,038 )
 
                             
Equity in results of affiliates, joint ventures and other investments
    260       119       156       379       294  
Minority interests
    (147 )     (24 )     (219 )     (171 )     (432 )
 
                             
Net income
    5,009       2,021       4,095       7,030       6,312  
 
                             
Basic and diluted earnings per share
                                       
Earnings per preferred share
    1.01       0.41       0.85       1.41       1.31  
Earnings per common share
    1.01       0.41       0.85       1.41       1.31  
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*)
    1.52       0.66             2.18        
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*)
    1.54       0.74             2.28        
 
(*)   Basic earnings per share only as dilution assumes conversion.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
                                         
                            Six-month period ended  
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2008     March 31, 2008     June 30, 2007     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2007  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                       
Net income
    5,009       2,021       4,095       7,030       6,312  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    760       766       525       1,526       917  
Dividends received
    223       48       153       271       243  
Equity in results of affiliates, joint ventures and other investments
    (260 )     (119 )     (156 )     (379 )     (294 )
Deferred income taxes
    333       (296 )     (87 )     37       (278 )
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    86       37       240       123       263  
Gain on sale of investments
          (80 )     (674 )     (80 )     (674 )
Foreign exchange and monetary losses (gains), net
    (1,231 )     (146 )     (1,224 )     (1,377 )     (1,996 )
Unrealized derivative losses (gains), net
    (724 )     318       (168 )     (406 )     (253 )
Minority interests
    147       24       219       171       432  
Unrealized interest (income) expense, net
    (45 )     81       (57 )     36       116  
Others
    (3 )     (18 )     (265 )     (21 )     (265 )
Decrease (increase) in assets:
                                       
Accounts receivable
    (802 )     202       (492 )     (600 )     (389 )
Inventories
    (283 )     (64 )     (264 )     (347 )     409  
Others
    79       (155 )     499       (76 )     95  
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
                                       
Suppliers
    320       (54 )     428       266       474  
Payroll and related charges
    177       (248 )     104       (71 )     (57 )
Income taxes
    750       (718 )     503       32       449  
Others
    (455 )     (191 )     251       (646 )     408  
 
                             
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,081       1,408       3,630       5,489       5,912  
 
                             
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Loans and advances receivable
                                       
Related parties
                                       
Additions
    (34 )           (1 )     (34 )     (1 )
Repayments
          25             25       10  
Others
    1             (1 )     1       (1 )
Judicial deposits
    (2 )     (34 )     (31 )     (36 )     (63 )
Additions to investments
    (11 )     (13 )     (42 )     (24 )     (94 )
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (2,105 )     (1,625 )     (1,633 )     (3,730 )     (2,739 )
Proceeds from disposal of investments
          134       908       134       908  
Cash used to acquire subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
                (903 )           (2,926 )
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,151 )     (1,513 )     (1,703 )     (3,664 )     (4,906 )
 
                             
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Short-term debt, additions
    209       801       1,493       1,010       1,990  
Short-term debt, repayments
    (449 )     (672 )     (2,485 )     (1,121 )     (2,691 )
Loans
                                       
Related parties
                                       
Additions
    3       18       136       21       253  
Repayments
    (2 )     (2 )     (121 )     (4 )     (234 )
Issuances of long-term debt
                                       
Others
    236       1,330       49       1,566       6,512  
Repayments of long-term debt
                                       
Others
    (647 )     (105 )     (3,940 )     (752 )     (10,145 )
Mandatorily proceeds convertible notes
                1,869             1,869  
Interest attributed to stockholders
    (1,250 )           (825 )     (1,250 )     (825 )
Dividends to minority interest
    (87 )           (224 )     (87 )     (285 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (1,987 )     1,370       (4,048 )     (617 )     (3,556 )
 
                             
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (57 )     1,265       (2,121 )     1,208       (2,550 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (53 )     (47 )     (59 )     (100 )     (124 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    2,264       1,046       3,954       1,046       4,448  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    2,154       2,264       1,774       2,154       1,774  
 
                             
Cash paid during the period for:
                                       
Interest on short-term debt
    (5 )     (5 )     (39 )     (10 )     (40 )
Interest on long-term debt
    (357 )     (279 )     (399 )     (636 )     (604 )
Income tax
    (320 )     (1,672 )     (1,255 )     (1,992 )     (1,861 )
 
                                       
Non-cash transactions
                                       
Interest capitalized
    (14 )     (17 )     (21 )     (31 )     (43 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
(except number of shares and per-share amounts)
                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Six-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2008     March 31, 2008     June 30, 2007     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2007  
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares)
                                       
Beginning of the period
    4,953       4,953       4,702       4,953       4,702  
Transfer from undistributed retained earnings
                251             251  
 
                             
End of the period
    4,953       4,953       4,953       4,953       4,953  
 
                             
Common stock
                                       
Beginning of the period
    7,742       7,742       3,806       7,742       3,806  
Transfer from undistributed retained earnings
                3,936             3,936  
 
                             
End of the period
    7,742       7,742       7,742       7,742       7,742  
 
                             
Treasury stock
                                       
Beginning and end of the period
    (389 )     (389 )     (389 )     (389 )     (389 )
 
                             
Additional paid-in capital
                                       
Beginning and end of the period
    498       498       498       498       498  
 
                             
Mandatory convertible notes in common shares
                                       
Beginning and end of the period
    1,288       1,288       1,288       1,288       1,288  
 
                             
Mandatory convertible notes in preferred shares
                                       
Beginning and end of the period
    581       581       581       581       581  
 
                             
Other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit)
                                       
Cumulative translation adjustments
                                       
Beginning of the period
    1,135       1,340       (1,672 )     1,340       (1,628 )
Change in the period
    1,707       (205 )     1,208       1,502       1,164  
 
                             
End of the period
    2,842       1,135       (464 )     2,842       (464 )
 
                             
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
                                       
Beginning of the period
    205       211       586       211       271  
Change in the period
    (94 )     (6 )     (381 )     (100 )     (66 )
 
                             
End of the period
    111       205       205       111       205  
 
                             
Surplus accrued pension plan
                                       
Beginning of the period
    60       75       344       75       353  
Change in the period
    104       (15 )     128       89       119  
 
                             
End of the period
    164       60       472       164       472  
 
                             
Cash flow hedge
                                       
Beginning of the period
    2       29       (10 )     29        
Change in the period
    6       (27 )     24       (21 )     14  
 
                             
End of the period
    8       2       14       8       14  
 
                             
Total other cumulative comprehensive income
    3,125       1,402       227       3,125       227  
 
                             
Undistributed retained earnings
                                       
Beginning of the period
    15,508       15,317       9,992       15,317       9,555  
Transfer from unappropriated retained earnings
    1,513       191       428       1,704       865  
Transfer to capital stock
                (4,187 )           (4,187 )
 
                             
End of the period
    17,021       15,508       6,233       17,021       6,233  
 
                             
Unappropriated retained earnings
                                       
Beginning of the period
    3,435       1,631       4,285       1,631       2,505  
Net income
    5,009       2,021       4,095       7,030       6,312  
Interest attributed to mandatory convertible debt
                                       
Preferred class A stock
    (15 )     (8 )           (23 )      
Common stock
    (30 )     (18 )           (48 )      
Appropriation to undistributed retained earnings
    (1,513 )     (191 )     (428 )     (1,704 )     (865 )
 
                             
End of the period
    6,886       3,435       7,952       6,886       7,952  
 
                             
Total stockholders’ equity
    41,705       35,018       29,085       41,705       29,085  
 
                             
 
                                       
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares)
    1,919,516,400       1,919,516,400       1,919,541,400       1,919,516,400       1,919,541,400  
Common stock
    2,999,797,716       2,999,797,716       2,999,797,716       2,999,797,716       2,999,797,716  
Treasury stock
                                       
Beginning of the period
    (86,923,052 )     (86,923,184 )     (86,923,328 )     (86,923,184 )     (86,927,072 )
Sales
          132             132       3,744  
 
                             
End of the period
    (86,923,052 )     (86,923,052 )     (86,923,328 )     (86,923,052 )     (86,923,328 )
 
                             
 
    4,832,391,064       4,832,391,064       4,832,415,788       4,832,391,064       4,832,415,788  
 
                             
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information

8


 

()
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated
1   The Company and its operation
 
    Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (Vale) is a limited liability company, duly organized under the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Operations are carried out through Vale and our subsidiary companies, joint ventures and affiliates, and mainly consist of mining, non-ferrous metal production, logistics and steel activities.
 
    On June 30, 2008, the main operating subsidiaries we consolidate are described as follows:
                         
            % voting   Head office    
Subsidiary   % ownership   capital   location   Principal activity
Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. — Alunorte (“Alunorte”)
    57.03       59.02     Brazil   Alumina
Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. — Albras (“Albras”)
    51.00       51.00     Brazil   Aluminum
CADAM S.A (CADAM)
    61.48       100.00     Brazil   Kaolin
CVRD Overseas Ltd.
    100.00       100.00     Cayman Islands   Trading
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S. A.
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Logistics
Mineração Onça Puma Ltda
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Nickel
Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. — MBR
    92.99       92.99     Brazil   Iron ore
Pará Pigmentos S.A. (“PPSA”)
    86.17       85.57     Brazil   Kaolin
PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk (“PT Inco”)
    61.16       61.16     Indonesia   Iron ore
Rio Doce Manganês S.A.
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Manganese and Ferroalloys
Rio Doce Manganèse Europe — RDME
    100.00       100.00     France   Ferroalloys
Rio Doce Manganese Norway — RDMN
    100.00       100.00     Norway   Ferroalloys
Vale Australia Pty Ltd.
    100.00       100.00     Australia   Coal
Vale Inco Limited
    100.00       100.00     Canada   Nickel
Vale International S.A (formerly CVRD International S.A)
    100.00       100.00     Swiss   Trading
Valesul Aumínio S.A.
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Aluminum
2   Basis of consolidation
 
    All majority-owned subsidiaries in which we have both share and management control are consolidated. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. Our variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary are consolidated. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates and joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method (Note 8).
 
    We evaluate the carrying value of our equity accounted investments in relation to publicly quoted market prices when available. If the quoted market price is below book value, and such decline is considered other than temporary, we write-down our equity investments to quoted market value.
 
    We define joint ventures as businesses in which we and a small group of other partners each participate actively in the overall entity management, based on a shareholders agreement. We define affiliates as businesses in which we participate as a minority stockholder but with significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee.
 
    Our participation in hydroelectric projects are made via consortium contracts under which we have an undivided interests in assets and are liable for our proportionate share of liabilities and expenses, which are based on our proportionate share of power output. We do not have joint liability for any obligations, and all our recorded costs, income, assets and liabilities relate to the entities within our group. Since there is no separate legal entity for these projects, there are no separate financial statements, income tax return, net income or shareholders’ equity. Brazilian corporate law explicitly states that no separate legal entity arises from consortium contract. Accordingly, we recognize our proportionate share of costs and our undivided interest in assets relating to hydroelectric projects.

9


 

(VALE LOGO)
3   Basis of Presentation
 
    Our condensed consolidated interim financial information for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008, March 31, 2008, and June 30, 2007 and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), are unaudited. However, in our opinion, such condensed consolidated financial information includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for interim periods. The results of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the actual results expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
 
    These condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007, prepared in accordance with US GAAP.
 
    In preparing the condensed consolidated financial information, we are required to use estimates to account for certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Our condensed consolidated financial statements therefore include various estimates concerning the selection of useful lives of property, plant and equipment, provisions necessary for contingent liabilities, fair values assigned to assets and liabilities acquired and assumed in business combinations, income tax uncertainties, employee post-retirement benefits and other similar evaluations. Actual results may vary from our estimates.
 
    For the Brazilian operations, the U.S. Dollar amounts for the periods and years presented have been remeasured (translated) from the Brazilian currency amounts in accordance with the criteria set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 52 — “Foreign Currency Translation” (SFAS 52).
 
    We have remeasured all assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate at each balance sheet date (R$1.5919 and R$1.7713 at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively to US$1.00 or the first available exchange rate if exchange on the last day of the period, was not available), and all accounts in the statements of income (including amounts relating to local currency indexation and exchange gains or losses on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency) at the average rates prevailing during the period. The translation gain or loss resulting from this remeasurement process is included in the cumulative translation adjustments account in stockholders’ equity.
 
4   Recently-issued accounting pronouncements
 
    In June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities”. The objective of this FSP is to addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share (EPS) under the two-class method described in paragraphs 60 and 61 of FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. Early application is not permitted. We are currently studying the effects of this pronouncement.
 
    In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FSP APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)”. This FASB Staff Position (FSP) clarifies that convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) are not addressed by paragraph 12 of APB Opinion No. 14, Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants. Additionally, this FSP specifies that issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. This FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently studying the effects of this pronouncement.

10


 

(VALE LOGO)
    In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FSP FAS 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. The objective of this FSP is to identify the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). This Statement shall be effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. There are no specific disclosure requirements with this statement.
 
    In April 2008, the Financial Accounting Standard s Board (FASB) issued FSP FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”. The objective of this FSP is to address situations of renewing or extending the useful life of a recognized intangible asset. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. Early application is not permitted. We are currently studying the effects of this pronouncement.
 
5   Major acquisitions and disposals
 
    In February 2008, we sold all of our interest in Jubilee Mines N.L. (held by our subsidiary Vale Inco), corresponding to 4.83% of its common shares, for US$134 generating a gain of US$80.
 
    In October, 2007 we were awarded, in a public auction, a 30-year sub-concession agreement, under which we purchased the right to use the Ferrovia Norte Sul S.A. — FNS for US$837, payable in three installments. The first installment, equivalent to US$412 and corresponding to 50% was paid in December 2007. The second and third installments, each one representing 25% of the total amount, are to be paid in December 2008, and 2009, upon the completion of the railroad. The outstanding installments are indexed to the general price index (IGP-DI) and accrue interest of 12% p.a.
 
    In July 2007, we sold our interest in Lion Ore Mining International Ltd.(held by our subsidiary Vale Inco), corresponding to 1.8% of its common shares for US$105, generating a gain of US$80.
 
    In June 2007, we sold through primary and secondary public offerings, 25,213,664 common shares, representing 57.84% of the total capital of our subsidiary Log-In Logística Intermodal S.A. (“Log-In”) for US$179, recording a gain of US$155.
 
    In July 2007, we sold an additional 5.1% stake in Log-In for US$24 recording a gain of US$21. At December 31, 2007, we held 31.33% of the voting and total capital of this entity, which is accounted for as at the equity method.
 
    In May 2007, we sold in a public offering, part of our stockholding in Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. — USIMINAS, an available-for-sale investee, for US$728, recording a gain of US$456. We have retained the minimum number of shares required to participate in the current shareholders agreement of the investee.
 
    In May 2007, we acquired a further 6.25% of the total share capital of Empreendimentos Brasileiros de Mineração S.A. (EBM), which main asset is its interest in MBR, for US$231 and as a result, our direct and indirect stake in MBR increased to 92.99% of total and voting capital. We simultaneously entered into an usufruct agreement with minority shareholders whereby they transferred to us all rights and obligations with respect to their EBM shares, including rights to dividends for the next 30 years, for which we will make an initial payment of US$61 plus an annual fee of US$48 for each of the next 29 years. The present value of the future obligation is recorded as a liability and the corresponding charge recorded to minority interests in the balance sheet.
 
    In April 2007, we concluded the acquisition of 100% of Vale Australia (former AMCI Holdings Australia Pty — AMCI HA), a private company domiciled in Australia, which owns and operates coalmines in that country, for US$656.

11


 

(VALE LOGO)
6   Income taxes
 
    Income taxes in Brazil comprise federal income tax and social contribution, which is an additional federal tax. The statutory composed enacted tax rate applicable in the periods presented is 34% represented by a 25% federal income tax rate plus a 9% social contribution rate.
 
    In other countries where we have operations, the applicable tax rates vary from 1.67% to 40%.
 
    The amount reported as income tax expense in our consolidated financial statements is reconciled to the statutory rates as follows:
                                                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2008     March 31, 2008     June 30, 2007  
    Brazil     Foreign     Total     Brazil     Foreign     Total     Brazil     Foreign     Total  
Income before income taxes, equity results and minority interests
    4,067       2,335       6,402       522       1,762       2,284       2,807       2,747       5,554  
 
                                                     
Federal income tax and social contribution expense at statutory enacted rates
    (1,383 )     (794 )     (2,177 )     (177 )     (599 )     (776 )     (954 )     (934 )     (1,888 )
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate:
                                                                       
Tax benefit on interest attributed to stockholders
    7             7       169             169       118             118  
Difference on tax rates of foreign income
          315       315             258       258             198       198  
Difference on tax basis of equity investees
          (13 )     (13 )           (20 )     (20 )     71       12       83  
Tax incentives
    72             72       15             15       65             65  
Other non-taxable gains (losses)
    358       (68 )     290       (59 )     55       (4 )     39       (11 )     28  
 
                                                     
Federal income tax and social contribution expense in consolidated statements of income
    (946 )     (560 )     (1,506 )     (52 )     (306 )     (358 )     (661 )     (735 )     (1,396 )
 
                                                     
                                                 
    Six-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2008     June 30, 2007  
    Brazil     Foreign     Total     Brazil     Foreign     Total  
Income before income taxes, equity results and minority interests
    4,589       4,097       8,686       4,408       4,080       8,488  
 
                                   
Federal income tax and social contribution expense at statutory enacted rates
    (1,560 )     (1,393 )     (2,953 )     (1,499 )     (1,387 )     (2,886 )
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate:
                                               
Tax benefit on interest attributed to stockholders
    176             176       221             221  
Difference on tax rates of foreign income
          573       573             391       391  
Difference on tax basis of equity investees
          (33 )     (33 )     7       44       51  
Tax incentives
    87             87       117             117  
Other non-taxable gains (losses)
    299       (13 )     286       84       (16 )     68  
 
                                   
Federal income tax and social contribution expense in consolidated statements of income
    (998 )     (866 )     (1,864 )     (1,070 )     (968 )     (2,038 )
 
                                   
    We have certain income tax incentives relating to our manganese operations in Carajás, our potash operations in Rosario do Catete, our alumina and aluminum operations in Barcarena and our kaolin operations in Ipixuna and Mazagão. The incentives relating to manganese comprise partial exemption up to 2013. The incentive relating to alumina and potash comprise full income tax exemption on defined production levels, which expires in 2009 and 2013, respectively, while the partial exemption incentives relative to aluminum and kaolin expire in 2013. An amount equal to the tax saving must be appropriated to a reserve account within stockholders’ equity and may not be distributed in the form of cash dividends.
 
    We also have income tax incentives related to our Goro Project under development in New Caledonia. These incentives include income tax holiday during the construction phase of the project and throughout a 15-year period commencing in the first year in which commercial production, as defined by the applicable legislation, is achieved followed by a five-year, 50 per cent income tax holiday. In addition, Goro qualifies for certain exemptions from indirect taxes such as import duties during the construction phase and throughout the commercial life of the project. Certain of these tax benefits, including the income tax holiday, are subject to an earlier phase out should the project achieve a specified cumulative rate of return. We are subject to a branch profit tax commencing in the first year in which commercial production is achieved, as defined by the applicable legislation. To date, we have not recorded any taxable income for New Caledonian tax purposes. The benefits of this legislation are expected to apply with respect to taxes payable once the Goro project is in operation.
 
    Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.

12


 

(VALE LOGO)
    We are subject to examination by the tax authorities for up to five years regarding our operations in Brazil, ten years for Indonesia, and five and six years for Canada, except for Newfoundland which has no limit.
 
    Brazilian tax loss carryforwards have no expiration date though offset is restricted to 30% of annual income before tax.
 
    The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows: See note 15 (b).
                 
    June 30, 2008        
    (Unaudited)     December 31, 2007  
Beginning of the period
    1,046       663  
 
           
Increase resulting from tax positions taken
    333       264  
Decrease resulting from tax positions taken
    (342 )     (47 )
Changes in tax legislation
    2       29  
Effects of translation from Brazilian Reais into U.S.
    75       137  
 
           
End of the period
    1,114       1,046  
 
           
7   Inventories
                 
    June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    (Unaudited)          
Finished products
               
Nickel (co-products and by-products)
    1,846       1,812  
Iron ore and pellets
    712       588  
Manganese and ferroalloys
    166       106  
Aluminum products
    188       176  
Kaolin
    43       42  
Copper concentrate
    31       15  
Coal
    33       38  
Others
    61       36  
Spare parts and maintenance supplies
    1,267       1,046  
 
           
 
    4,347       3,859  
 
           
    There was no write down recorded in the periods presented.

13


 

(VALE LOGO)
8   Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures
                                                                                                                                 
    June 30, 2008   Investments   Equity in results of affiliates, joint ventures and other investments   Dividends received
                            (Unaudited)                                                                        
                                                                            Six-month period ended                           Six-month period ended
                                                    Three-month period ended (unaudited)   June 30, (unaudited)   Three-month period ended (unaudited)   June 30, (unaudited)
                            Net income                                                        
    Participation in   Net   (loss) for the   June 30,   December   June 30,   March 31,   June 30,                   June 30,   March 31,   June 30,        
    capital (%)   equity   period   2008   31, 2007   2008   2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2008   2007   2008   2007
    voting   total                   (Unaudited)                                                                                        
Ferrous
                                                                                                                               
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — NIBRASCO (1)
    51.11       51.00       193       58       98       61       34       (4 )     (1 )     30       5                                
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — HISPANOBRÁS (1)
    51.00       50.89       166       69       85       43       33       2       4       35       10                   16             16  
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — KOBRASCO (1)
    50.00       50.00       144       42       72       45       19       2       5       21       10                                
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — ITABRASCO (1)
    51.00       50.90       104       3       53       46       1       1       3       2       7                   8             8  
Minas da Serra Geral S.A. — MSG
    50.00       50.00       69       2       34       30             1       1       1       2                                
SAMARCO Mineração S.A. — SAMARCO (2)
    50.00       50.00       1,213       392       674       546       148       48       59       196       119       138             50       138       100  
Others
                            35       30       1       2       (1 )     3                                      
 
                                                                                                                               
 
                                    1,051       801       236       52       70       288       153       138             74       138       124  
 
                                                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                                                               
LOG-IN Logística Intermodal S.A. (3)
    31.33       31.33       392       20       127       107       6       5       (2 )     11       (2 )     3                   3        
MRS Logística S.A
    37.86       41.51       715       (44 )     297       342       (47 )     29       29       (18 )     52       34             27       34       27  
 
                                                                                                                               
 
                                    424       449       (41 )     34       27       (7 )     50       37             27       37       27  
 
                                                                                                                               
Steel
                                                                                                                               
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. — USIMINAS (cost $180) available-for-sale (5)
                            471       465       10             24       10       24       10             24       10       24  
California Steel Industries Inc. — CSI
    50.00       50.00       381       55       191       163       22       6       4       28       5                               11  
THYSSENKRUPP CSA Companhia Siderúrgica (Cost $431) — available-for-sale
    11.05       11.05                   463       388                                                              
 
                                                                                                                               
 
                                    1,125       1,016       32       6       28       38       29       10             24       10       35  
 
                                                                                                                               
Bauxite
                                                                                                                               
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. — MRN
    40.00       40.00       268       54       107       184       8       14       20       22       42       38       48       28       86       57  
 
                                                                                                                               
 
                                    107       184       8       14       20       22       42       38       48       28       86       57  
 
                                                                                                                               
Coal
                                                                                                                               
Henan Longyu Resources Co. Ltd
    25.00       25.00       637       144       159       115       19       17       13       36       22                                
Shandong Yankuang International Company Ltd
    25.00       25.00       100       1       25       23       1       (1 )     (2 )           (2 )                              
 
                                                                                                                               
 
                                    184       138       20       16       11       36       20                                
 
                                                                                                                               
Nickel
                                                                                                                               
Heron Resources Inc (cost $25) — available-for-sale
                            12       34                                                              
Jubilee Mines N.L (cost $5) (4) — available-for-sale
                                  126                                                              
Mirabela Nickel Ltd (cost $24) — available-for-sale
                            70       72                                                              
Skye Resources Inc (cost $36) — available-for-sale
                            47       44                                                              
Others
                            22       23                                                              
 
                                                                                                                               
 
                                    151       299                                                              
 
                                                                                                                               
Other affiliates and joint ventures
                                                                                                                               
Others
                            82       35       5       (3 )           2                                      
 
                                                                                                                               
 
                                    82       35       5       (3 )           2                                      
 
                                                                                                                               
 
                                    1,649       1,672       65       33       59       98       91       48       48       52       96       92  
 
                                                                                                                               
 
                                                                                                                               
Total
                                    3,124       2,922       260       119       156       379       294       223       48       153       271       243  
 
                                                                                                                               
(1)   Although Vale held a majority of the voting interest of investees accounted for under the equity method, existing veto rights held by minority shareholders under shareholder agreements preclude consolidation;
 
(2)   Investment includes goodwill of US$ 67 in 2008 and US$ 61 in 2007;
 
(3)   Investment non consolidated since June, 2007;
 
(4)   Sold in February, 2008 (note 5);
 
(5)   Equity in refers to dividends received.

14


 

(VALE LOGO)
9   Short-term debt
 
    Our short-term borrowings are mainly from commercial banks and relate to export financing denominated in United States Dollars.
 
    Average interest rates on short-term borrowings were 4.18%, and 5.5% at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
 
10   Long-term debt
                                 
    Current liabilities     Long-term liabilities  
            December             December  
    June 30, 2008     31, 2007     June 30, 2008     31, 2007  
    (Unaudited)             (Unaudited)          
Foreign debt
                               
 
                               
Loans and financing denominated in the following currencies:
                               
United States Dollars
    231       212       5,933       5,927  
Others
    43       64       211       214  
 
                               
Fixed Rate Notes — US$ denominated
                6,678       6,680  
Debt securities — export sales (*) — US$ denominated
    54       53       178       205  
Perpetual notes
                83       87  
Accrued charges
    243       282              
 
                       
 
    571       611       13,083       13,113  
 
                       
 
                               
Local debt
                               
 
                               
Denominated in Long-Term Interest Rate — TJLP/CDI
    42       586       2,728       1,148  
Denominated in General Price Index-Market (IGPM)
          1       1       1  
Basket of currencies
    1       2       5       6  
Non-convertible debentures
                3,743       3,340  
Accrued charges
    116       49              
 
                       
 
    159       638       6,477       4,495  
 
                       
Total
    730       1,249       19,560       17,608  
 
                       
     (*) Debt securities secured by future receivables arising from export sales.
     The long-term portion at June 30, 2008 falls due as follows:
         
2009
    156  
2010
    2,612  
2011
    2,628  
2012
    1,131  
2013 and thereafter
    12,660  
No due date (Perpetual notes and non-convertible debentures)
    373  
 
     
 
    19,560  
 
     
     At June 30, 2008 annual interest rates on long-term debt were as follows:
         
Up to 3%
    30  
3.1% to 5%
    6,225  
5.1% to 7%
    6,237  
7.1% to 9%
    2,125  
9.1% to 11%
    138  
Over 11% (*)
    5,452  
Variable (Perpetual notes)
    83  
 
     
 
    20,290  
 
     
(*)   Includes non-convertible debentures and other Brazilian-reais denominated debt that bear interest at CDI (Brazilian interbank certificate of deposit) rate plus spread. For these operations we have entered into derivative transactions to hedge our exposure on the floating rate debt denominated in reais. The total outstanding amount for these transactions is US$ 4,428 and the average cost of such debt after the hedge transactions is 5.40%.

15


 

(VALE LOGO)
    The indexes applied to our debt were as follows (unaudited):
                         
    As of - %  
    June 30, 2008     March 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
TJLP — Long-Term Interest Rate (effective rate)
    1.5       1.5       1.5  
IGP-M — General Price Index — Market
    4.3       2.4       3.5  
Devaluation of United States Dollar against Real
    (9.0 )     (1.3 )     (3.7 )
    In January, 2008 we entered into a trade finance agreement with local Brazilian bank in the amount of US$ 1.1 billion with final maturity in 2018.
 
    In April 2008 we entered into a contract for a committed credit facility totaling US$ 4.2 billion with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social — BNDES, the Brazilian National Development Bank, available for 60 months and with a 10-year tenor. In May 2008, we entered into agreements with Japan Bank for International Cooperation — JBIC (which considers providing its support by financing up to US$ 3 billion) and Nippon Export and Investment Insurance — NEXI (which will provide loan insurance in an amount not exceeding US$ 2 billion). Vale International and Vale Inco have available lines of credits of US$ 1.15 billion and US$ 750, respectively. The total amount of the available lines of credits is US$ 11.1 billion with a view to financing part of our investment plan for 2008 to 2012, in the amount of US$ 59 billion.
 
    On June 30, 2008 the US Dollar denominated Fixed Rate Notes of US$ 6,678 (December 31, 2007 — US$ 6,680) and other debt of US$ 12,992 (December 31, 2007 — US$ 11,511) are unsecured. The export securitization of US$ 232 (December 31, 2007 — US$ 258) is debt securities collateralized by future receivables arising from certain export sales of our subsidiary CVRD Overseas Ltd. Loans from International lenders of US$ 70 (December 31, 2007 — US$ 82) are guaranteed by Brazilian Federal Government, to which we have provided counter guarantees in the same amount. The remaining long-term debt of US$ 318 (December 31, 2007 — US$ 326) is collateralized mainly by receivables of our subsidiaries.
 
    Some of our long-term debt instruments contain financial covenants. Our principal covenants require us to maintain certain ratios, such as debt to EBITDA and interest coverage. We were in full compliance with our financial covenants as of June 30, 2008.
 
11   Stockholders’ equity
 
    Each holder of common and preferred class A stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters resolved at the stockholders’ meetings, except for the election of the Board of Directors, which is restricted to the holders of common stock. The Brazilian Government holds twelve preferred special shares which confer to it permanent veto rights over certain matters.
 
    Both common and preferred stockholders are entitled to receive a mandatory minimum dividend of 25% of annual adjusted net income based on the statutory accounting records, upon approval at the annual stockholders’ meeting. In the case of preferred stockholders, this dividend cannot be less than 6% of the preferred capital as stated in the statutory accounting records or, if greater, 3% of the statutory book equity value per share. For the year ended December 31, 2007, this annual minimum dividend corresponded to US$ 2,691 of which US$ 8 was paid on October 2007 and therefore we accrued the remaining value of US$ 2,683 with a direct charge to stockholders’ equity. In April 2008 we paid US$ 1,250 related to the accrued amounts for 2007, and the remaining balance will be paid in October, 2008.
 
    In October 2007, we paid US$1,050 to stockholders. The distribution was made in the form of interest on stockholders’ equity and dividends. In April 2007, we paid US$825 to stockholders. The distribution was made in the form of interest attributable to stockholders’ equity and dividends.

16


 

(VALE LOGO)
    In September 2007, a stock split was effected and each existing, common and preferred, share was split into two shares. After the split our capital comprises 4,919,314,116 shares, of which 1,919,516,400 are class “A” preferred shares and 2,999,797,716 are common shares, including twelve special class shares without par value (“Golden Shares”). All numbers of share and per share amounts included herein reflect retroactive application of the stock split.
 
    In June 2007, we issued US$1,880 Mandatorily Convertible Notes due June 15, 2010 for total proceeds of US$1,869 net of commissions. The Notes bear interest at 5.50% per year payable quarterly and additional interest which will be payable based on the net amount of cash distribution paid to ADS holders. The US$1,296 Notes are mandatorily convertible into an aggregate maximum of 56,582,040 common shares and the US$584 Notes are mandatorily convertible into an aggregate maximum of 30,295,456 preferred class A shares. On the maturity date (whether at stated maturity or upon acceleration following an event of default), the Series RIO Notes will automatically convert into ADSs, each ADS representing one common share of Vale, and the Series RIO P Notes will automatically convert into ADSs, each ADS representing one preferred class A share of Vale. We currently hold the shares to be issued on conversion in treasury stock. The Notes are not repayable in cash. Holders of notes will have no voting rights. We will pay to the holders of our Series RIO Notes or RIO P Notes additional interest in the event that Vale makes cash distributions to all holders of RIO ADSs or RIO P ADSs, respectively. We determined, using a statistical model, that the potential variability in the number of shares to be converted is not a predominant feature of this hybrid financial instrument and thus classified it as an equity instrument within our stockholders’ equity. Other than during the cash acquisition conversion period, holders of the notes have the right to convert their notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity in the case of the Series RIO Notes, into RIO ADSs at the minimum conversion rate of 0.8664 RIO ADSs per Series RIO Note, and in the case of Series RIO P Notes, into RIO P ADSs at the minimum conversion rate of 1.0283 RIO P ADSs per Series RIO P Note.
             
Note   Twenty Day Market Value   Conversion Rate
Rio P
  Less than or equal to US$ 19.30   2.5914    
 
  Between US$ 24.31 and US$ 24.31   US$ 50.00 divided by the twenty day market value
 
  Equal to or greater than US$ 24.31   2.0566    
 
           
Rio
  Less than or equal to US$ 22.90   2.1834    
 
  Between US$ 22.90 and US$ 28.86   US$ 50.00 divided by the twenty day market value
 
  Equal to or greater than US$ 28.86   1.7328    
    In May 2008 we paid additional interest to holders of the mandatorily convertible notes (notes) RIO and RIO P, equal to US$ 19.
 
    In April 2007, at an Extraordinary Shareholders´ Meeting the paid-up capital was increased by US$4,187 through transfer of reserves, without issuance of shares, to US$12,695.
 
    In December 2007, significant changes were made to Brazilian Corporate law to permit Brazil to converge with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Such changes will be effective for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. These changes may affect the method of calculating and amortizing goodwill on business combinations, the recognition of exchange gain an losses in foreign subsidiaries, joint ventures and affiliates and related tax effects, among others. These changes have yet to be codified by the regulator, we are currently studying the possible effects, which may arise upon adoption this law.

17


 

(VALE LOGO)
    Basic and diluted earnings per share
 
    Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts have been calculated as follows:
                                         
                            Six-month period ended June 30,  
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2008     March 31, 2008     June 30, 2007     2008     2007  
Net income for the period
    5,009       2,021       4,095       7,030       6,312  
 
                             
 
                                       
Interest attributed to preferred convertible notes
    (15 )     (8 )           (23 )      
Interest attributed to common convertible notes
    (30 )     (18 )           (48 )      
 
                                       
Net income for the period adjusted
    4,964       1,995       4,095       6,959       6,312  
 
                                       
Basic and diluted earnings per share
                                       
 
                                       
Income available to preferred stockholders
    1,906       766       1,601       2,672       2,468  
Income available to common stockholders
    2,970       1,193       2,494       4,163       3,844  
Income available to convertible notes linked to preferred shares
    31       12             43        
Income available to convertible notes linked to common shares
    57       24             81        
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — preferred shares
    1,889,175       1,889,173       1,889,176       1,889,173       1,889,172  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — common shares
    2,943,216       2,943,216       2,943,216       2,943,216       2,943,216  
Treasury preferred shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes
    30,295       30,295       3,330       30,295       3,330  
Treasury common shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes
    56,582       56,582       6,218       56,582       6,218  
 
                             
Total
    4,919,268       4,919,266       4,841,940       4,919,266       4,841,936  
 
                             
Earnings per preferred share
    1.01       0.41       0.85       1.41       1.31  
Earnings per common share
    1.01       0.41       0.85       1.41       1.31  
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred
share (*)
    1.52       0.66             2.18        
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common
share (*)
    1.54       0.74             2.28        
    (*) Basic earnings per share only as dilution assumes conversion.
    Were the conversion of the convertible notes considered in the calculation of diluted earnings per share they would generate a minor antidilutive effect as shown below:
                                         
                            Six-month period ended June 30,  
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2008     March 31, 2008     June 30, 2007     2008     2007  
Income available to preferred stockholders
    1,952       786       1,603       2,738       2,469  
Income available to common stockholders
    3,057       1,235       2,492       4,292       3,843  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — preferred shares
    1,919,470       1,919,468       1,892,506       1,919,468       1,892,502  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — common shares
    2,999,798       2,999,798       2,949,434       2,999,798       2,949,434  
Earnings per preferred share
    1.02       0.41       0.85       1.43       1.31  
Earnings per common share
    1.02       0.41       0.85       1.43       1.31  
12   Other cumulative comprehensive income
                                         
                            Six-month period ended June  
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     30, (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2008     March 31, 2008     June 30, 2007     2008     2007  
Comprehensive income is comprised as follows:
                                       
Net income
    5,009       2,021       4,095       7,030       6,312  
Cumulative translation adjustments
    1,707       (205 )     1,208       1,502       1,164  
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
    (94 )     (6 )     (381 )     (100 )     (66 )
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan
    104       (15 )     128       89       119  
Hedge/Cash flow hedge
    6       (27 )     24       (21 )     14  
 
                             
Total comprehensive income
    6,732       1,768       5,074       8,500       7,543  
 
                             
 
                                       
Tax effect on other comprehensive income allocated to each component
                                       
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities Gross balance as of the period end
    152       294       314       152       314  
Tax (expense) benefit
    (41 )     (89 )     (109 )     (41 )     (109 )
 
                             
Net balance as of the period end
    111       205       205       111       205  
 
                             
Surplus accrued pension plan
                                       
Gross balance as of the period end
    289       108       716       289       716  
Tax (expense) benefit
    (125 )     (48 )     (244 )     (125 )     (244 )
 
                             
Net balance as of the period end
    164       60       472       164       472  
 
                             

18


 

(VALE LOGO)
13   Pension cost
 
    We previously disclosed in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, that we expected to contribute US$ 324 to our defined benefit pension plan in 2008. As of June 30, 2008, total contributions of US$ 197 had been made. We do not expect any significant change in our previous estimate.
                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2008  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    3       16       8  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    82       66       20  
Expected return on assets
    (137 )     (68 )      
Amortization of initial transitory obligation
    4             (3 )
Net deferral
    (1 )            
 
                 
Net periodic pension cost
    (49 )     14       25  
 
                 
                         
    March 31, 2008  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    2       16       6  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    54       62       23  
Expected return on assets
    (90 )     (65 )      
Amortization of initial transitory obligation
    3             (1 )
Net deferral
    (1 )            
 
                 
Net periodic pension cost
    (32 )     13       28  
 
                 
                         
    June 30, 2007  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    3       15       5  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    73       52       18  
Expected return on assets
    (135 )     (60 )      
Amortization of initial transitory obligation
    3              
Net deferral
    (5 )            
 
                 
Net periodic pension cost
    (61 )     7       23  
 
                 
                                                 
    Six-month period ended June 30,(unaudited)  
    2008     2007  
            Underfunded                     Underfunded        
    Overfunded     pension     Underfunded     Overfunded     pension     Underfunded  
    pension plans     plans     other benefits     pension plans     plans     other benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    5       32       14       4       29       9  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    136       128       43       119       100       34  
Expected return on assets
    (227 )     (133 )           (221 )     (115 )      
Amortization of initial transitory obligation
    7             (4 )     5              
Net deferral
    (2 )                 (7 )            
 
                                   
Net periodic pension cost
    (81 )     27       53       (100 )     14       43  
 
                                   

19


 

(VALE LOGO)
14   Long-term incentive compensation plan
 
    In 2008, with the purpose of introducing a “shareholders vision” to certain of our executives, as well as improving retention and reinforcing our culture of sustainable performance, the Board of Directors approved a long-term incentive compensation plan, which was implemented in April 2008, in respect with a three-year cycle (2008 to 2010).
 
    Under the terms of the plan, the participants, restricted to certain executives, may elect to allocate part of their annual bonus to the plan. That portion of the bonus allocated to the plan is in fact used by the executive to purchase preferred shares of Vale, through a defined financial institution, at market conditions and with no benefit provided by Vale.
 
    The shares purchased by each executive have no restrictions and may, at the participant’s discretion, be sold at any time. However, in order to be entitled to the long-term incentive compensation plan to be provided by Vale, the amount of shares initially purchased by the executives on the plan’s adoption, must be held for a three-year period, and, the executive must retain its employment relationship with Vale during that period.
 
    Upon meeting these two conditions described above (keeping the number of shares purchased, and, remaining Vale’s employees, over three years), the participant become entitled to receive from Vale, a cash payment equivalent to the total amount of shares held, based on market rates.
 
    We account for the compensation cost provided to our executives under this long-term incentive compensation plan, following the requirements of FAS 123(R) — “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. Liabilities are measured at each reporting date at fair value, based on market rates. Compensation costs incurred are recognized, over the defined three-year vesting period. At June 30, 2008, we have recognized a long-term liability of US$4, relating to 714,081 shares.
 
15   Commitments and contingencies
 
(a)   We provided certain guarantees on behalf of Goro pursuant to which we guaranteed payments due from Goro of up to a maximum amount of $ 100 million (“Maximum Amount”) in connection with an indemnity. We also provided additional guarantees covering the amounts payable by Goro regarding (a) amounts exceeding the Maximum Amount in connection with the indemnity and (b) certain other amounts under lease agreements.
 
    Sumic Nickel Netherlands B.V. (Sumic), a 21% shareholder of Goro, has a put option to sell to Vale Inco 25%, 50%, or 100% of this share of Goro. The put option can be exercised if the defined cost of the initial Goro project exceeds $4.2 billion at project rates and an agreement cannot be reached on how to proceed with the project.
 
    We provided guarantees covering certain termination payments by Goro to the supplier under an electricity supply agreement (“ESA”) entered into in October 2004 for the Goro nickel-cobalt project. The amount of the termination payments guaranteed depends upon a number of factors, including whether any termination of the ESA occurs as a result of a default by Goro and the date of such an early termination. If Goro defaults under the ESA prior to the anticipated start date for electricity supply, the termination payment, which currently is at its maximum amount, would be 145 million euros. Once the supply of electricity under the ESA to the project begins, the guaranteed amounts will decrease over the life of the ESA.
 
(b)   We and our subsidiaries are defendants in numerous legal actions in the normal course of business. Based on the advice of our legal counsel, management believes that the amounts recognized are sufficient to cover probable losses in connection with such actions.

20


 

(VALE LOGO)
    The provision for contingencies and the related judicial deposits are composed as follows:
                                 
    June 30, 2008 (Unaudited)     March 31, 2008  
    Provision for             Provision for        
    contingencies     Judicial deposits     contingencies     Judicial deposits  
Labor and social security claims
    592       464       519       372  
 
                               
Civil claims
    338       275       311       135  
 
                               
Tax — related actions
    1,009       530       1,605       613  
 
                               
Others
    18       4       18       4  
 
                       
 
    1,957       1,273       2,453       1,124  
 
                       
    Labor and social security — related actions principally comprise claims by Brazilian employees and former employees for (i) payment of time spent traveling from their residences to the work-place, (ii) additional health and safety related payments and (iii) various other matters, often in connection with disputes about the amount of indemnities paid upon dismissal and the one-third extra holiday pay.
 
    Civil — actions principally related to claims made against us by contractors in Brazil in connection with losses alleged to have been incurred by them as a result of various past Government economic plans during which full inflation indexation of contracts was not permitted, as well, as for accidents and land appropriations disputes.
 
    Tax — tax-related actions principally comprise challenges initiated by us, on certain revenue taxes and value added taxes and uncertain tax positions. We continue to vigorously pursue our interests in all the above actions but recognize that we probably will incur some losses in the final instance, for which we have made provisions.
 
    Judicial deposits are made by us following the courts requirements, in order to be entitled to either initiate or continue a legal action. These amounts are eventually released to us, upon receipt of a final favorable outcome from the legal action; in the case of unfavorable outcome, the deposits are delivered to the prevailing party.
 
    Contingencies settled in June 30, 2008, March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2007 totaled US$ 569, US$ 128 and US$ 114, respectively. Additional provisions totaled US$ 73, US$ 22 and US$ 133, respectively, classified in other operating expenses.
 
    In addition to the contingencies for which we have made provisions we are defendants on claims where in our opinion, and based on the advice of our legal counsel, the likelihood of loss is possible but not probable, in the total amount of US$ 2,843 at June 30, 2008, and for which no provision has been made.
 
(c)   At the time of our privatization in 1997, we issued shareholder revenue interests instruments known in Brazil as “debentures” participatives to our then-existing shareholders, including the Brazilian Government. The terms of the “debentures”, were set to ensure that our pre-privatization shareholders, including the Brazilian Government, would participate alongside us in potential future financial benefits that we could be able to derive from exploiting our mineral resources.
 
    On April 2008 we paid as remuneration of these “debentures” participatives the amounts of US$ 5.
 
(d)   We use various judgments and assumptions when measuring our asset retirement obligations. Changes in circumstances, law or technology may affect our estimates and we periodically review the amounts accrued and adjust them as necessary. Our accruals do not reflect unasserted claims because we are currently not aware of any such issues. Also the amounts provided are not reduced by any potential recoveries under cost sharing, insurance or indemnification arrangements because such recoveries are considered uncertain.

21


 

(VALE LOGO)
    The changes in the provisions for asset retirement obligations are as follows:
                                         
                            Six-month period ended  
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     June 30, (unaudited)  
    June 30,     March 31,     June 30,              
    2008     2008     2007     2008     2007  
Beginning of period
    975       975       699       975       676  
Accretion expense
    53       16       7       69       19  
Liabilities settled in the current period
    (2 )     (3 )     (2 )     (5 )     (5 )
Revisions in estimated cash flows
    9       (11 )     56       (2 )     70  
Cumulative translation adjustment
    66       (2 )           64        
 
                             
End of period
    1,101       975       760       1,101       760  
 
                             
16   Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
    From January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157 — “Fair value measurements”. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. However, on February 12,2008, the FASB issued Staff Position 157-2 which delays the effective date of Statement 157 for all non financial assets and non financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. For items within its scope, this Staff Position defers the effective date of Statement 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of Statement 157 did not generate a material impact on our financial position, except for required disclosures about fair value measurements.
 
    In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of SFAS No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value in order to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This Statement shall be effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The adoption of such pronouncement did not generate a material impact on the Company’s financial position.
 
    As required by SFAS 157, the following table discloses the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Unaudited):
                         
    Fair value at the reporting date using  
            Quoted prices in active     Quoted prices in active  
            markets for identical     markets for identical  
            assets or liabilities,     assets or liabilities,  
    Carrying amount     (Level 1)     (Level 2)  
Available-for-sale securities
    1,085       1,085        
Unrealized gains on derivatives
    841       841        
Short-term debt
    (46 )           (46 )
Long-term debt
    (20,290 )     (6,408 )     (13,882 )
Other financial liabilities
    (597 )           (597 )
Long-term incentive compensation plan
    4       4        

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(VALE LOGO)
17 Segment and geographical information
We adopt SFAS 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” with respect to the information we present about our operating segments. SFAS 131 introduced a “management approach” concept for reporting segment information, whereby such information is required to be reported on the basis that the chief decision-maker uses internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. We analyze our segment information on aggregated and disaggregated basis as follows:
Consolidated net income and principal assets are reconciled as follows:
Results by segment — before eliminations (Aggregated)
                                                                                                                                                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2008     March 31, 2008   June 30, 2007  
            (*) Non                                                     (*) Non                                                     (*) Non                                
    Ferrous     ferrous     Aluminum     Logistics     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Aluminum     Logistics     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Aluminum     Logistics     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated  
RESULTS
                                                                                                                                                                       
Gross revenues — Foreign
    8,674       2,939       934       10       101       (3,652 )     9,006       5,578       2,861       859       21       72       (2,727 )     6,664       5,158       3,976       975       14       48       (2,622 )     7,549  
Gross revenues — Domestic
    1,176       196       217       481       59       (238 )     1,891       880       91       193       365       56       (201 )     1,384       859       159       164       405             (237 )     1,350  
Cost and expenses
    (5,677 )     (1,454 )     (951 )     (308 )     (133 )     3,890       (4,633 )     (4,500 )     (1,302 )     (925 )     (244 )     (134 )     2,928       (4,177 )     (4,010 )     (1,507 )     (866 )     (253 )     (66 )     2,859       (3,843 )
Research and development
    (89 )     (76 )           (33 )     (71 )           (269 )     (50 )     (70 )           (20 )     (50 )           (190 )     (31 )     (80 )           (3 )     (38 )           (152 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (292 )     (382 )     (44 )     (38 )     (4 )           (760 )     (288 )     (399 )     (42 )     (30 )     (7 )           (766 )     (222 )     (248 )     (28 )     (24 )     (3 )           (525 )
 
                                                                                                                             
Operating income
    3,792       1,223       156       112       (48 )           5,235       1,620       1,181       85       92       (63 )           2,915       1,754       2,300       245       139       (59 )           4,379  
Financial income
    577       196       5       2             (757 )     23       665       217       3       2             (832 )     55       668       209       4       3             (807 )     77  
Financial expenses
    (712 )     (383 )     (10 )     (1 )           757       (349 )     (988 )     (379 )     (20 )     (3 )     (2 )     832       (560 )     (1,085 )     (319 )     (76 )     (1 )     (2 )     807       (676 )
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net
    685       51       (12 )                       724       (68 )     (123 )     (127 )                       (318 )     228       (47 )     (13 )                       168  
Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses), net
    638       9       113       (1 )     10             769       134       (28 )     20       (2 )     (12 )           112       888       (13 )     61       (5 )     1             932  
Gain on sale of investments
                                                    80                               80                         217       457             674  
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and change in provision for losses on equity investments
    236             8       (41 )     57             260       52             14       34       19             119       70             20       27       39             156  
Income taxes
    (1,007 )     (424 )     (75 )                       (1,506 )     (21 )     (331 )     (17 )           11             (358 )     (655 )     (661 )     (73 )     (7 )                 (1,396 )
Minority interests
    10       (61 )     (85 )           (11 )           (147 )     2       (46 )     20                         (24 )     (14 )     (150 )     (56 )     1                   (219 )
 
                                                                                                                             
Net income
    4,219       611       100       71       8             5,009       1,396       571       (22 )     123       (47 )           2,021       1,854       1,319       112       374       436             4,095  
 
                                                                                                                             
Sales classified by geographic destination:
                                                                                                                                                                       
Foreign market
                                                                                                                                                                       
America, except United States
    546       378       302                   (295 )     931       323       341       192       1             (203 )     654       363       342       281       14             (297 )     703  
United States
    211       541       107                   (92 )     767       80       583       104       1             (75 )     693       120       731       42             18       (66 )     845  
Europe
    2,903       710       330                   (1,294 )     2,649       1,883       689       373       16       1       (1,067 )     1,895       1,667       687       482                   (958 )     1,878  
Middle East/Africa/Oceania
    516       91       22             39       (215 )     453       240       58       44                   (130 )     212       235       66       15             30       (89 )     257  
Japan
    985       399       164             34       (382 )     1,200       618       341       136       1       39       (260 )     875       517       651       155                   (212 )     1,111  
China
    2,703       218             10             (1,047 )     1,884       1,874       296       10       1             (796 )     1,385       1,889       503                         (796 )     1,596  
Asia, other than Japan and China
    810       602       9             28       (327 )     1,122       560       553             1       32       (196 )     950       367       996                         (204 )     1,159  
 
    8,674       2,939       934       10       101       (3,652 )     9,006       5,578       2,861       859       21       72       (2,727 )     6,664       5,158       3,976       975       14       48       (2,622 )     7,549  
 
                                                                                                                             
Domestic market
    1,176       196       217       481       59       (238 )     1,891       880       91       193       365       56       (201 )     1,384       859       159       164       405             (237 )     1,350  
 
                                                                                                                             
 
    9,850       3,135       1,151       491       160       (3,890 )     10,897       6,458       2,952       1,052       386       128       (2,928 )     8,048       6,017       4,135       1,139       419       48       (2,859 )     8,899  
 
                                                                                                                             
 
(*)   Other than Aluminum.

23


 

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (Disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2008  
    Revenues                                                                    
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                                            Plant and     Property,        
                                                                            Equipment,     Plant and        
                                                            Depreciation,             Net and     Equipment        
                            Value     Net     Cost and             depletion and     Operating     Intangible     and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     Assets     Intangible     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    4,242       706       4,948       (85 )     4,863       (1,508 )     3,355       (245 )     3,110       18,825       913       69  
Pellets
    966       216       1,182       (49 )     1,133       (656 )     477       (39 )     438       1,455       41       982  
Manganese
    70       13       83       (3 )     80       (20 )     60       (3 )     57       84              
Ferroalloys
    223       159       382       (40 )     342       (123 )     219       (9 )     210       171       1        
Pig iron
    57             57             57       (32 )     25       (1 )     24       209       1        
 
                                                                       
 
    5,558       1,094       6,652       (177 )     6,475       (2,339 )     4,136       (297 )     3,839       20,744       956       1,051  
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    2,363       12       2,375             2,375       (1,040 )     1,335       (342 )     993       23,733       544       151  
Potash
          105       105       (5 )     100       (40 )     60       (6 )     54       162       3        
Kaolin
    44       10       54       (3 )     51       (61 )     (10 )     (9 )     (19 )     286       2        
Copper concentrate
    248       69       317       (15 )     302       (139 )     163       (21 )     142       2,204       69        
Aluminum products
    640       88       728       (21 )     707       (560 )     147       (43 )     104       5,294       197       107  
 
                                                                       
 
    3,295       284       3,579       (44 )     3,535       (1,840 )     1,695       (421 )     1,274       31,679       815       258  
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          381       381       (64 )     317       (218 )     99       (30 )     69       2,012       23       297  
Ports
          81       81       (10 )     71       (47 )     24       (7 )     17       1,912       41        
Ships
                                                          33             127  
 
                                                                       
 
          462       462       (74 )     388       (265 )     123       (37 )     86       3,957       64       424  
Others
    153       51       204       (2 )     202       (161 )     41       (5 )     36       3,602       270       1,391  
 
                                                                       
 
    9,006       1,891       10,897       (297 )     10,600       (4,605 )     5,995       (760 )     5,235       59,982       2,105       3,124  
 
                                                                       
 
(*)   Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

24


 

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (Disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    March 31, 2008  
    Revenues                                                                    
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                                            Plant and     Property,        
                                                                            Equipment,     Plant and        
                                                            Depreciation,             Net and     Equipment        
                            Value     Net     Cost and             depletion and     Operating     Intangible     and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     Assets     Intangible     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    2,606       510       3,116       (73 )     3,043       (1,467 )     1,576       (245 )     1,331       17,304       664       61  
Pellets
    506       173       679       (40 )     639       (470 )     169       (29 )     140       766       12       798  
Manganese
    31       9       40       (2 )     38       (20 )     18       (1 )     17       82       1        
Ferroalloys
    177       113       290       (28 )     262       (124 )     138       (6 )     132       160       2        
Pig iron
    29             29             29       (14 )     15       (2 )     13       198              
 
                                                                       
 
    3,349       805       4,154       (143 )     4,011       (2,095 )     1,916       (283 )     1,633       18,510       679       859  
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    2,378       13       2,391             2,391       (980 )     1,411       (372 )     1,039       23,376       481       148  
Potash
          64       64       (4 )     60       (29 )     31       (7 )     24       218       3        
Kaolin
    42       11       53       (2 )     51       (56 )     (5 )     (7 )     (12 )     264       7        
Copper concentrate
    222       1       223             223       (106 )     117       (17 )     100       1,898       52        
Aluminum products
    561       85       646       (17 )     629       (510 )     119       (42 )     77       4,703       104       99  
 
                                                                       
 
    3,203       174       3,377       (23 )     3,354       (1,681 )     1,673       (445 )     1,228       30,459       647       247  
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          296       296       (37 )     259       (172 )     87       (25 )     62       1,748       13       375  
Ports
    11       55       66       (5 )     61       (45 )     16       (6 )     10       1,677       44        
Ships
                                                          34             110  
 
                                                                       
 
    11       351       362       (42 )     320       (217 )     103       (31 )     72       3,459       57       485  
Others
    101       54       155       (8 )     147       (158 )     (11 )     (7 )     (18 )     2,951       242       1,351  
 
                                                                       
 
    6,664       1,384       8,048       (216 )     7,832       (4,151 )     3,681       (766 )     2,915       55,379       1,625       2,942  
 
                                                                       
 
(*)   Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

25


 

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (Disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2007  
    Revenues                                                                    
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                                            Plant and     Property,        
                                                                            Equipment,     Plant and        
                                                            Depreciation,             Net and     Equipment        
                            Value     Net     Cost and             depletion and     Operating     Intangible     and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     Assets     Intangible     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    2,384       515       2,899       (64 )     2,835       (1,052 )     1,783       (186 )     1,597       14,691       632       49  
Pellets
    563       118       681       (26 )     655       (450 )     205       (20 )     185       778       44       591  
Manganese
    16       5       21       (1 )     20       (17 )     3       (2 )     1       72       1        
Ferroalloys
    80       53       133       (13 )     120       (102 )     18       (7 )     11       191       4        
Pig iron
    18             18             18       (13 )     5             5                    
 
                                                                       
 
    3,061       691       3,752       (104 )     3,648       (1,634 )     2,014       (215 )     1,799       15,732       681       640  
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    3,514       58       3,572             3,572       (1,203 )     2,369       (220 )     2,149       22,070       439       372  
Potash
          39       39       (3 )     36       (24 )     12       (6 )     6       197       3        
Kaolin
    47       8       55       (2 )     53       (62 )     (9 )     (7 )     (16 )     292       1        
Copper concentrate
    217       50       267       (11 )     256       (116 )     140       (19 )     121       1,612       41        
Aluminum products
    652       72       724       (18 )     706       (438 )     268       (26 )     242       3,702       441       142  
 
                                                                       
 
    4,430       227       4,657       (34 )     4,623       (1,843 )     2,780       (278 )     2,502       27,873       925       514  
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          333       333       (52 )     281       (165 )     116       (21 )     95       793       5       346  
Ports
          66       66       (12 )     54       (45 )     9       (7 )     2       1,061       13        
Ships
    5       10       15       (1 )     14       (15 )     (1 )           (1 )     39       4        
 
    5       409       414       (65 )     349       (225 )     124       (28 )     96       1,893       22       346  
 
                                                                       
Others
    53       23       76       (4 )     72       (86 )     (14 )     (4 )     (18 )     2,200       5       946  
 
                                                                       
 
    7,549       1,350       8,899       (207 )     8,692       (3,788 )     4,904       (525 )     4,379       47,698       1,633       2,446  
 
                                                                       
 
(*)   Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

26


 

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (Disaggregated)
                                                                                                                 
    Six-month period ended June 30, (unaudited)  
    2008     2007  
            (*) Non                                                     (*) Non                                
    Ferrous     ferrous     Aluminum     Logistics     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Aluminum     Logistics     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated  
RESULTS
                                                                                                               
Gross revenues — Foreign
    14,252       5,800       1,793       31       173       (6,379 )     15,670       9,573       7,458       1,788       28       70       (4,826 )     14,091  
Gross revenues — Domestic
    2,056       287       410       846       115       (439 )     3,275       1,629       268       323       736             (468 )     2,488  
Cost and expenses
    (10,177 )     (2,756 )     (1,876 )     (552 )     (267 )     6,818       (8,810 )     (7,417 )     (4,071 )     (1,563 )     (473 )     (86 )     5,294       (8,316 )
Research and development
    (139 )     (146 )           (53 )     (121 )           (459 )     (47 )     (139 )           (5 )     (74 )           (265 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (580 )     (781 )     (86 )     (68 )     (11 )           (1,526 )     (419 )     (397 )     (48 )     (49 )     (4 )           (917 )
 
                                                                                   
Operating income
    5,412       2,404       241       204       (111 )           8,150       3,319       3,119       500       237       (94 )           7,081  
Financial income
    1,242       413       8       4             (1,589 )     78       1,196       292       8       5       25       (1,328 )     198  
Financial expenses
    (1,700 )     (762 )     (30 )     (4 )     (2 )     1,589       (909 )     (2,224 )     (422 )     (96 )     (3 )     (3 )     1,328       (1,420 )
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net
    617       (72 )     (139 )                       406       364       (104 )     (7 )                       253  
Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses), net
    772       (19 )     133       (3 )     (2 )           881       1,623       (21 )     106       (8 )     2             1,702  
Gain on sale of investments
          80                               80                         217       457             674  
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and investments
    288             22       (7 )     76             379       153             42       50       49             294  
Income taxes
    (1,028 )     (755 )     (92 )           11             (1,864 )     (1,049 )     (861 )     (118 )     (10 )                 (2,038 )
Minority interests
    12       (107 )     (65 )           (11 )           (171 )     (35 )     (238 )     (158 )     (1 )                 (432 )
 
                                                                                   
Net income
    5,615       1,182       78       194       (39 )           7,030       3,347       1,765       277       487       436             6,312  
Sales classified by geographic destination:
                                                                                                               
Foreign market
                                                                                                               
America, except United States
    869       719       494       1             (498 )     1,585       663       718       484       20             (514 )     1,371  
United States
    291       1,124       211       1             (167 )     1,460       215       1,381       111             40       (145 )     1,602  
Europe
    4,786       1,399       703       16       1       (2,361 )     4,544       3,040       1,238       830       3             (1,692 )     3,419  
Middle East/Africa/Oceania
    756       149       66             39       (345 )     665       429       177       59             30       (192 )     503  
Japan
    1,603       740       300       1       73       (642 )     2,075       942       1,177       304                   (426 )     1,997  
China
    4,577       514       10       11             (1,843 )     3,269       3,551       771             4             (1,491 )     2,835  
Asia, other than Japan and China
    1,370       1,155       9       1       60       (523 )     2,072       733       1,996             1             (366 )     2,364  
 
                                                                                   
 
    14,252       5,800       1,793       31       173       (6,379 )     15,670       9,573       7,458       1,788       28       70       (4,826 )     14,091  
Domestic market
    2,056       287       410       846       115       (439 )     3,275       1,629       268       323       736             (468 )     2,488  
 
                                                                                   
 
    16,308       6,087       2,203       877       288       (6,818 )     18,945       11,202       7,726       2,111       764       70       (5,294 )     16,579  
 
                                                                                   
 
(*)   Other than Aluminum.

27


 

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (Disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    Six-month period ended June 30, (unaudited)
    2008
    Revenues                                               Property,   Addition to    
                                                                        Plant and   Property,    
                                                                        Equipment,   Plant and    
                                                        Depreciation,       Net and   Equipment    
                            Value   Net   Cost and       depletion and   Operating   Intangible   and    
    Foreign   Domestic   Total   added tax   revenues   expenses   Net   amortization   income   Assets   Intangible   Investments
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    6,848       1,216       8,064       (158 )     7,906       (2,975 )     4,931       (490 )     4,441       18,825       1,577       69  
Pellets
    1,472       389       1,861       (89 )     1,772       (1,126 )     646       (68 )     578       1,455       53       982  
Manganese
    101       22       123       (5 )     118       (40 )     78       (4 )     74       84       1        
Ferroalloys
    400       272       672       (68 )     604       (247 )     357       (15 )     342       171       3        
Pig iron
    86             86             86       (46 )     40       (3 )     37       209       1        
 
                                                                                               
 
    8,907       1,899       10,806       (320 )     10,486       (4,434 )     6,052       (580 )     5,472       20,744       1,635       1,051  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    4,741       25       4,766             4,766       (2,020 )     2,746       (714 )     2,032       23,733       1,025       151  
Potash
          169       169       (9 )     160       (69 )     91       (13 )     78       162       6        
Kaolin
    86       21       107       (5 )     102       (117 )     (15 )     (16 )     (31 )     286       9        
Copper concentrate
    470       70       540       (15 )     525       (245 )     280       (38 )     242       2,204       121        
Aluminum products
    1,201       173       1,374       (38 )     1,336       (1,070 )     266       (85 )     181       5,294       301       107  
 
                                                                                               
 
    6,498       458       6,956       (67 )     6,889       (3,521 )     3,368       (866 )     2,502       31,679       1,462       258  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          677       677       (101 )     576       (390 )     186       (55 )     131       2,012       36       297  
Ports
    11       136       147       (15 )     132       (92 )     40       (13 )     27       1,912       85        
Ships
                                                          33             127  
 
                                                                                               
 
    11       813       824       (116 )     708       (482 )     226       (68 )     158       3,957       121       424  
Others
    254       105       359       (10 )     349       (319 )     30       (12 )     18       3,602       512       1,391  
 
                                                                                               
 
    15,670       3,275       18,945       (513 )     18,432       (8,756 )     9,676       (1,526 )     8,150       59,982       3,730       3,124  
 
                                                                                               
    (*) Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

28


 

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (Disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    Six-month period ended June 30, (unaudited)
    2007
    Revenues                                                   Property,   Addition to    
                                                                            Plant and   Property,    
                                                                            Equipment,   Plant and    
                                                            Depreciation,           Net and   Equipment    
                            Value   Net   Cost and           depletion and   Operating   Intangible   and    
    Foreign   Domestic   Total   added tax   revenues   expenses   Net   amortization   income   Assets   Intangible   Investments
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    4,359       990       5,349       (136 )     5,213       (1,852 )     3,361       (359 )     3,002       14,691       979       49  
Pellets
    1,071       224       1,295       (49 )     1,246       (859 )     387       (38 )     349       778       54       591  
Manganese
    19       8       27       (2 )     25       (26 )     (1 )     (3 )     (4 )     72       1        
Ferroalloys
    174       96       270       (24 )     246       (209 )     37       (11 )     26       191       7        
Pig iron 
                                                                       
 
                                                                                               
 
    5,623       1,318       6,941       (211 )     6,730       (2,946 )     3,784       (411 )     3,373       15,732       1,041       640  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    6,670       101       6,771             6,771       (3,536 )     3,235       (346 )     2,889       22,070       873       372  
Potash
          71       71       (5 )     66       (45 )     21       (11 )     10       197       9        
Kaolin
    89       16       105       (4 )     101       (112 )     (11 )     (14 )     (25 )     292       32        
Copper concentrate
    338       75       413       (16 )     397       (193 )     204       (30 )     174       1,612       81        
Aluminum products
    1,229       144       1,373       (36 )     1,337       (802 )     535       (46 )     489       3,702       570       142  
 
                                                                                               
 
    8,326       407       8,733       (61 )     8,672       (4,688 )     3,984       (447 )     3,537       27,873       1,565       514  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          575       575       (93 )     482       (276 )     206       (42 )     164       793       13       346  
Ports
    3       129       132       (24 )     108       (83 )     25       (10 )     15       1,061       20        
Ships
    16       22       38       (3 )     35       (38 )     (3 )     (2 )     (5 )     39       12        
 
                                                                                               
 
    19       726       745       (120 )     625       (397 )     228       (54 )     174       1,893       45       346  
 
                                                                                               
Others
    123       37       160       (6 )     154       (152 )     2       (5 )     (3 )     2,200       88       946  
 
                                                                                               
 
    14,091       2,488       16,579       (398 )     16,181       (8,183 )     7,998       (917 )     7,081       47,698       2,739       2,446  
 
                                                                                               
    (*) Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

29


 

(VALE LOGO)
18   Derivative financial instruments
 
    We address some market risks through the use of derivative instruments. Considering the nature of our business and operations, the principal market risks we face are:
    interest rate risk,
 
    exchange rate risk, and
 
    product price risk.
    We hedge our market risk only when considered necessary to support our corporate strategy or to maintain our target level of financial flexibility. Our risk management activities are conducted in accordance with the risk management policy, which generally prohibits speculative trading. We monitor and evaluate our overall position regularly in order to evaluate financial results and impact on our cash flow.
 
    Considering the derivatives entered into since January 1, 2007, the contracts set with the objective of protecting against aluminum price volatility were designated as cash flow hedges. The effect of hedge accounting was not relevant to date.
 
    The asset (liability) balances and the change in fair value of derivative financial instruments are as follows (unaudited):
                                                         
    Interest                                        
    rates             Products of                          
    (LIBOR) /             aluminum                          
    Currencies     Gold     area     Copper     Nickel     Platinum     Total  
Unrealized gains (losses) at April 1, 2008
    600       (34 )     (248 )     (244 )     6       (31 )     49  
Financial settlement
    (137 )     10       63       76       (15 )     11       8  
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period
    655       5       16       24       44       2       746  
Effect of exchange rate changes
    83       (2 )     (20 )     (22 )     2       (3 )     38  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Unrealized gains (losses) at June 30, 2008
    1,201       (21 )     (189 )     (166 )     37       (21 )     841  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Unrealized gains (losses) at January 1, 2008
    626       (36 )     (98 )     (188 )     42       (24 )     322  
Financial settlement
    (27 )     11       25       61             9       79  
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period
    (10 )     (8 )     (174 )     (117 )     (36 )     (16 )     (361 )
Effect of exchange rate changes
    11       (1 )     (1 )                       9  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Unrealized gains (losses) at March 31, 2008
    600       (34 )     (248 )     (244 )     6       (31 )     49  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Unrealized gains (losses) at April 1, 2007
    155       (46 )     (293 )     (306 )     (20 )     (26 )     (536 )
Financial settlement
    (82 )     4       39       69       24       4       58  
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period
    273       8       (18 )     (117 )     24       (2 )     168  
Effect of exchange rate changes
    17       (3 )     (20 )     (1 )                 (7 )
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Unrealized gains (losses) at June 30, 2007
    363       (37 )     (292 )     (355 )     28       (24 )     (317 )
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Unrealized gains (losses) at January 1, 2008
    626       (36 )     (98 )     (188 )     42       (24 )     322  
Financial settlement
    (164 )     21       88       137       (15 )     20       87  
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period
    645       (3 )     (158 )     (93 )     8       (14 )     385  
Effect of exchange rate changes
    94       (3 )     (21 )     (22 )     2       (3 )     47  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Unrealized gains (losses) at June 30, 2008
    1,201       (21 )     (189 )     (166 )     37       (21 )     841  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Unrealized gains (losses) at January 1, 2007
    (10 )     (53 )     (318 )     (298 )     16       (20 )     (683 )
Financial settlement
    (80 )     16       68       107       12       4       127  
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period
    432       5       (10 )     (166 )           (8 )     253  
Effect of exchange rate changes
    21       (5 )     (32 )     2                     (14 )
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Unrealized gains (losses) at June 30, 2007
    363       (37 )     (292 )     (355 )     28       (24 )     (317 )
 
                                         

30


 

(VALE LOGO)
     
Final maturity dates for the above instruments are as follows:
   
Gold
  December 2008
Interest rates/ Currencies
  December 2019
Products of the aluminum area
  December 2008
Copper concentrate
  December 2008
Nickel
  August 2010
Platinum
  December 2008
    We consider the effective management of risk a key objective to support our growth strategy and financial flexibility. In furtherance of this objective, the Board of Directors has established an enterprise market risk management policy and a risk management committee. Under the policy, we measure, monitor, and manage risk at the portfolio level, using a single framework, and consider the natural diversification of our portfolio. We hedge our market risk only when considered necessary to support our corporate strategy or to maintain our target level of financial flexibility. The risk management committee assists our Executive Directors in overseeing and reviewing information regarding our enterprise risk management and framework, including the significant policies, procedures and practices employed to manage risk. Our enterprise risk management policy is designed to promote an effective risk management system and to ensure that enterprise-level risks are reported at least quarterly to the risk management committee.
 
    Under US GAAP, all derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, are required to be recorded in the balance sheet at fair value. A derivative must be designated in a hedging relationship in order to qualify for hedge accounting. These requirements include a determination of what portions of hedges are deemed to be effective versus ineffective. In general, a hedging relationship is effective when a change in the fair value of the derivative is offset by an equal and opposite change in the fair value of the underlying hedged item. In accordance with these requirements, effectiveness tests are performed in order to assess effectiveness and quantify ineffectiveness for all designated hedges. At June 30, 2008, we had outstanding cash flow hedges. A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk such as a forecasted purchase or sale. If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of the changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income and are recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivatives designated as hedges are recognized in earnings. Under US GAAP, if a portion of a derivative contract is excluded for purposes of effectiveness testing, such as time value, the value of such excluded portion is included in earnings. At June 30, 2008, unrealized net gains in respect of derivative instruments which were not qualified for hedge accounting under US GAAP amounted to US$ 406.
 
    Over-the-counter (OTC) forward and zero-cost collar aluminum contracts are used to reduce the effect of fluctuations in the price of aluminum with respect to forecasted sales of aluminum and alumina. These contracts have been designated as a hedge to our exposure to variability in future cash flows associated with our aluminum and alumina sales. There was no hedge ineffectiveness regarding these contracts since the inception of our cash flow hedge accounting program. At June 30, 2008, US$ 21 of deferred net losses on derivative instruments was recorded in other comprehensive income. The maximum term over which cash flows are hedged is 24 months.
 
19   Subsequents events
 
    In July, 2008, we issued 80,079,223 common ADS, 176,847,543 common shares, 63,506,751 preferred ADS and 100,896,048 preferred shares through a global offering. As a consequent we capitalized US$ 11,561, with an increase in the preferred stock of US$ 4,110, corresponding to 164,402,799 shares and an increase in the common stock of US$ 7,451, corresponding to 256,926,766 shares. In August, 2008, we issued additional 24,660,419 preferred shares, representing an increase of US$ 628. After the closing of the operation, the social capital increased by US$ 12,189.

31


 

(VALE LOGO)
Supplemental Financial Information (Unaudited)
The following unaudited information provides additional details in relation to certain financial ratios.
EBITDA — Earnings Before Financial Expenses, Minority Interests, Gain on Sale of Investments, Foreign Exchange and Monetary Gains (Losses), Equity in Results of Affiliates and Joint Ventures and Change in Provision for Losses on Equity Investments, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
(a)   EBITDA represents operating income plus depreciation, amortization and depletion plus impairment/gain on sale of property, plant and equipment plus dividends received from equity investees.
(b)   EBITDA is not a U.S. GAAP measure and does not represent cash flow for the periods presented and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow as a source of liquidity.
(c)   Our definition of EBITDA may not be comparable with EBITDA as defined by other companies.
(d)   Although EBITDA, as defined above, does not provide a U.S. GAAP measure of operating cash flows, our management uses it to measure our operating performance and financial analysts in evaluating our business commonly use it.
Selected financial indicators for the main affiliates and joint ventures are available on our website, www.vale.com, under “investor relations”

32


 

(VALE LOGO)
Indexes on Vale’s Consolidated Debt (Supplemental information — unaudited)
                                         
    Three-month period ended     Six-month period ended June 30,  
    June 30, 2008     March 31, 2008     June 30, 2007     2008     2007  
Current debt
                                       
Current portion of long-term debt — unrelated parties
    730       1,301       755       730       755  
Short-term debt
    46       291             46        
Loans from related parties
    36       22       35       36       35  
 
                             
 
    812       1,614       790       812       790  
 
                                       
Long-term debt
                                       
Long-term debt — unrelated parties
    19,560       18,909       18,284       19,560       18,284  
Loans from related parties
                1             1  
 
                             
 
    19,560       18,909       18,285       19,560       18,285  
 
                             
Gross debt (current plus long-term debt)
    20,372       20,523       19,075       20,372       19,075  
 
                             
Interest paid over:
                                       
Short-term debt
    (5 )     (5 )     (39 )     (10 )     (40 )
Long-term debt
    (357 )     (279 )     (399 )     (636 )     (604 )
 
                             
Interest paid
    (362 )     (284 )     (438 )     (646 )     (644 )
EBITDA
    6,218       3,729       5,057       9,947       8,241  
Stockholders’ equity
    41,705       35,018       29,085       41,705       29,085  
LTM (2) EBITDA / LTM (2) Interest paid
    13.04       11.52       13,00       13.04       13,00  
Gross Debt / LTM (2) EBITDA
    1.17       1.26       1,40       1.17       1,40  
Gross debt / Equity Capitalization (%)
    33       37       40       33       40  
 
                                       
Financial expenses
                                       
Third party — local debt
    (179 )     (153 )     (140 )     (332 )     (263 )
Third party — foreign debt
    (73 )     (159 )     (220 )     (232 )     (462 )
Related party debt
    (2 )     (1 )     (1 )     (3 )     (3 )
 
                             
Gross interest
    (254 )     (313 )     (361 )     (567 )     (728 )
Labor and civil claims and tax-related actions
    (8 )     (45 )     (25 )     (53 )     (40 )
Tax on financial transactions — CPMF
          (3 )     (32 )     (3 )     (85 )
Others
    (87 )     (199 )     (258 )     (286 )     (567 )
 
                             
 
    (349 )     (560 )     (676 )     (909 )     (1,420 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Financial income
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    22       29       33       51       57  
Others
    1       26       44       27       141  
 
                             
 
    23       55       77       78       198  
 
                             
 
                                       
Derivatives
                                       
Derivatives (Interest rate / Currencies)
    655       (10 )     273       645       432  
Derivatives (Gold / Aluminium Products / Copper / Energy )
    69       (308 )     (105 )     (239 )     (179 )
 
                             
 
    724       (318 )     168       406       253  
 
                             
Financial income (expenses), net
    398       (823 )     (431 )     (425 )     (969 )
 
                             
Foreign exchange and monetary gain (losses), net (1)
    769       112       932       881       1,702  
 
                             
Financial result, net
    1,167       (711 )     501       456       733  
 
                             
(1)   Includes foreign exchange gains on derivatives in the amount of US$7, US$7, US$14, US$15 and US$24 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008, March 31, 2008, June 30, 2007 and for the six-month periods June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007, respectively.
 
(2)   Last twelve months

33


 

(VALE LOGO)
Calculation of EBITDA (Supplemental information — Unaudited)
                                         
            Three-month period ended     Six-month period ended June 30,  
    June 30, 2008     March 31, 2008     June 30, 2007     2008     2007  
Operating income
    5,235       2,915       4,379       8,150       7,081  
Depreciation
    760       766       525       1,526       917  
 
                             
 
    5,995       3,681       4,904       9,676       7,998  
Dividends received
    223       48       153       271       243  
 
                             
EBITDA
    6,218       3,729       5,057       9,947       8,241  
 
                             
Net operating revenues
    10,600       7,832       8,692       18,432       16,181  
 
                                       
Margin EBITDA
    58.7 %     47.6 %     58.2 %     54.0 %     50.9 %
Adjusted EBITDA x Operating Cash Flows (Supplemental information — Unaudited)
                                                 
    Three-month period ended  
    June 30, 2008     March 31, 2008     June 30, 2007  
            Operating             Operating             Operating  
    EBITDA     cash flows     EBITDA     cash flows     EBITDA     cash flows  
Net income
    5,009       5,009       2,021       2,021       4,095       4,095  
Income tax — deferred
    333       333       (296 )     (296 )     (87 )     (87 )
Income tax — current
    1,173             654             1,483        
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and other investments
    (260 )     (260 )     (119 )     (119 )     (156 )     (156 )
Foreign exchange and monetary gains, net
    (769 )     (1,231 )     (112 )     (146 )     (932 )     (1,224 )
Financial expenses, net
    (398 )     (45 )     823       81       431       (57 )
Minority interests
    147       147       24       24       219       219  
Gain on sale of investments
                (80 )     (80 )     (674 )     (674 )
Net working capital
          (214 )           (1,228 )           1,029  
Others
          (641 )           337             (193 )
 
                                   
Operating income
    5,235       3,098       2,915       594       4,379       2,952  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    760       760       766       766       525       525  
Dividends received
    223       223       48       48       153       153  
 
                                   
 
    6,218       4,081       3,729       1,408       5,057       3,630  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Operating cash flows
            4,081               1,408               3,630  
Income tax
            1,173               654               1,483  
Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses)
            462               34               292  
Financial expenses
            (353 )             742               488  
Net working capital
            214               1,228               (1,029 )
Others
            641               (337 )             193  
 
                                         
EBITDA
            6,218               3,729               5,057  
 
                                         

34


 

(VALE LOGO)
                                 
            Six-month period ended June 30,  
    2008     2007  
            Operating             Operating  
    EBITDA     cash flows     EBITDA     cash flows  
Net income
    7,030       7,030       6,312       6,312  
Income tax — deferred
    37       37       (278 )     (278 )
Income tax — current
    1,827             2,316        
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and other investments
    (379 )     (379 )     (294 )     (294 )
Foreign exchange and monetary gains, net
    (881 )     (1,377 )     (1,702 )     (1,996 )
Financial expenses, net
    425       36       969       116  
Minority interests
    171       171       432       432  
Gain on sale of investments
    (80 )     (80 )     (674 )     (674 )
Net working capital
          (1,442 )           1,389  
Others
          (304 )           (255 )
 
                       
Operating income
    8,150       3,692       7,081       4,752  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    1,526       1,526       917       917  
Dividends received
    271       271       243       243  
 
                       
 
    9,947       5,489       8,241       5,912  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating cash flows
            5,489               5,912  
Income tax
            1,827               2,316  
Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses)
            496               294  
Financial expenses
            389               853  
Net working capital
            1,442               (1,389 )
Others
            304               255  
 
                           
EBITDA
            9,947               8,241  
 
                           

35


 

(VALE LOGO)
Board of Directors, Fiscal Council, Advisory committees and Executive Officers

Board of Directors
Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa
Chairman
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
Vice-President
Francisco Augusto da Costa e Silva
João Batista Cavaglieri
Jorge Luiz Pacheco
José Ricardo Sasseron
Luciano Galvão Coutinho
Masami lijima
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
Renato da Cruz Gomes
Sandro Kohler Marcondes
Advisory Committees of the Board of Directors
Controlling Committee
Luiz Carlos de Freitas
Paulo Ricardo Ultra Soares
Paulo Roberto Ferreira de Medeiros
Executive Development Committee
João Moisés de Oliveira
José Ricardo Sasseron
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
Strategic Committee
Roger Agnelli
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa
Finance Committee
Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa
Ivan Luiz Modesto Schara
Luiz Maurício Leuzinger
Wanderlei Viçoso Fagundes
Governance and Sustainability Committee
Jorge Luiz Pacheco
Renato da Cruz Gomes
Ricardo Simonsen
Fiscal Council
Marcelo Amaral Moraes
Chairman
Aníbal Moreira dos Santos
Antônio José de Figueiredo Ferreira
Bernard Appy
Alternate
Marcos Coimbra
Marcus Pereira Aucélio
Oswaldo Mário Pêgo de Amorim Azevedo
Executive Officers
Roger Agnelli
Chief Executive Officer


Carla Grasso
Executive Officer for Human Resources and Corporate Services
Demian Fiocca
Executive Officer for Management and Sustainability
Eduardo de Salles Bartolomeo
Executive Officer for Logistics
Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa
Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations
José Carlos Martins
Executive Officer for Ferrous Minerals
Murilo de Oliveira Ferreira
Executive Officer for Nickel and Basic Metals Commercialization
Tito Botelho Martins
Executive Officer for Non Ferrous and Energy
Marcus Vinícius Dias Severini
Chief Officer of Accounting and Control Department
Vera Lúcia de Almeida Pereira Elias
Chief Accountant
CRC-RJ — 043059/O-8


36


 

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
Date: August 6, 2008  COMPANHIA VALE DO RIO DOCE
          (Registrant)
 
 
  By:   /s/ Roberto Castello Branco    
    Roberto Castello Branco   
    Director of Investor Relations