e424b3
The
information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not
complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus is not an offer to
sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy
these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is
not permitted.
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Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-159682
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 2, 2009
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO PROSPECTUS DATED JUNE 2,
2009
10,000,000 Shares
Common
Stock
We are offering
10,000,000 shares of our common stock.
Our common stock is
listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
ME. The last reported sale price of our common stock
on the New York Stock Exchange on June 1, 2009 was
$15.53 per share.
The underwriters
have an option to purchase a maximum of 1,500,000 additional
shares to cover over-allotments of shares.
Investing in our
common stock involves risks. See Risk Factors
beginning on
page S-10
of this prospectus supplement and on page 2 of the
accompanying prospectus. You should read this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference carefully before you make your
investment decision.
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Underwriting
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Discounts and
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Proceeds to
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Price to
Public
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Commissions
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Mariner
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Per Share
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Total
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Delivery of the
shares of common stock will be made on or about
June , 2009.
Neither the
Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or
determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
Concurrently with
this offering, pursuant to a separate prospectus supplement and
accompanying prospectus, we are offering $250 million
aggregate principal amount
of % senior notes due 2016. We
estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of notes by us in
the concurrent notes offering, after deducting estimated
underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering
expenses payable by us but excluding any original issue
discount, will be $244.3 million. We cannot give any
assurance that the concurrent notes offering will be completed.
Neither offering is contingent upon the completion of the other
offering.
Joint
Book-Running Managers
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Credit
Suisse |
J.P. Morgan |
Merrill Lynch & Co. |
Wachovia
Securities
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Tudor,
Pickering, Holt & Co.
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Natixis
Bleichroeder Inc.
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The date of this
prospectus supplement is June , 2009.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
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S-i
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S-i
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S-1
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S-10
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S-12
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S-13
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S-14
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S-15
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S-19
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S-22
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S-23
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S-23
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S-23
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S-23
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PROSPECTUS
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Page
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About This Prospectus
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1
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Our Company
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2
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Risk Factors
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Forward-Looking Statements
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2
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Use of Proceeds
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3
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Ratio of Earnings to
Fixed Charges
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3
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Description of Debt
Securities
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4
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Description of Capital
Stock
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15
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Description of Warrants
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20
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Where You Can Find More
Information
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Legal Matters
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Experts
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Independent Petroleum
Engineers
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You should rely only on the information contained in this
document or to which we have referred you. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with information that is
different. This document may only be used where it is legal to
sell these securities. The information in this document may only
be accurate on the date of this document.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is the prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering
and also adds to and updates information contained in the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which
provides more general information. To the extent there is a
conflict between the information contained in this prospectus
supplement, on the one hand, and the information contained in
the accompanying prospectus or any document incorporated by
reference, on the other hand, you should rely on the information
in this prospectus supplement. Before you invest in our common
stock, you should carefully read this prospectus supplement,
along with the accompanying prospectus, in addition to the
information contained in the documents we refer to under the
heading Where You Can Find More Information in this
prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the
documents we incorporate by reference and any free writing
prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us. We have not
authorized any other person to provide you with different
information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. You should
not assume that the information in this prospectus supplement,
the accompanying prospectus or any document incorporated by
reference is accurate as of any date other than the date on its
front cover. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since the date
indicated on the front cover of such documents. Neither this
prospectus supplement nor the accompanying prospectus
constitutes an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to
buy any securities other than the common stock offered
hereunder, nor does this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction
to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or
solicitation in such jurisdiction.
Except as otherwise indicated or where the context otherwise
requires, references to Mariner, the
Company, we, us and
our refer to Mariner Energy, Inc. and its
subsidiaries. The estimates of our proved reserves as of
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 included or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus supplement are based on reserve
reports prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P., independent
petroleum engineers. Except as otherwise indicated, the
information in this prospectus supplement assumes that the
underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional
shares to cover over-allotments.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Various statements in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and in the documents incorporated by
reference herein, including those that express a belief,
expectation, or intention, as well as those that are not
statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements may include projections and
estimates concerning the timing and success of specific projects
and our future production, revenues, income and capital
spending. Our forward-looking statements are generally
accompanied by words such as may,
estimate, project, predict,
believe, expect, anticipate,
potential, plan, goal or
other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or
outcomes. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus speak only as of the
date of this prospectus supplement; we disclaim any obligation
to update these statements unless required by securities law,
and we caution you not to rely on them unduly. We have based
these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and
assumptions about future events. While our management considers
these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are
inherently subject to significant business, economic,
competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and
uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many
of which are beyond our control. We disclose important factors
that could cause our actual results to differ materially from
our expectations under Risk Factors and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in our 2008 Annual
Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended, and elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus and in the documents incorporated by
reference herein. These risks, contingencies and uncertainties
relate to, among other matters, the following:
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the volatility of oil and natural gas prices;
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S-i
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discovery, estimation, development and replacement of oil and
natural gas reserves;
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cash flow, liquidity and financial position;
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business strategy;
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amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures, including
future development costs;
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availability and terms of capital;
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timing and amount of future production of oil and natural gas;
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availability of drilling and production equipment;
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operating costs and other expenses;
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prospect development and property acquisitions;
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risks arising out of our hedging transactions;
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marketing of oil and natural gas;
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competition in the oil and natural gas industry;
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the impact of weather and the occurrence of natural events and
natural disasters such as loop currents, hurricanes, fires,
floods and other natural events, catastrophic events and natural
disasters;
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regulation of the oil and natural gas industry;
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environmental liabilities;
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developments in oil-producing and natural gas-producing
countries;
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uninsured or underinsured losses in our oil and natural gas
operations;
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risks related to our level of indebtedness; and
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risks related to significant acquisitions or other strategic
transactions, such as failure to realize expected benefits or
objectives for future operations.
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S-ii
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary contains basic information about us and the
offering. It does not contain all of the information that you
should consider before investing in our common stock. You should
carefully read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference for a
more complete understanding of our business. You should pay
special attention to the Risk Factors section
beginning on
page S-10
of this prospectus supplement and on page 2 of the
accompanying prospectus, as well as the risk factors described
in our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended, before making an investment decision.
Mariner
Energy, Inc.
Mariner Energy, Inc. is an independent oil and gas exploration,
development, and production company. We currently operate in
three principal geographic areas:
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Permian Basin, where we are an active driller in the
prolific Spraberry field at depths between 6,000 and
10,000 feet. Our increasing Permian Basin operation, which
is characterized by long reserve life, stable drilling and
production performance, and relatively lower capital
requirements, somewhat counterbalances the higher geological
risk, operational challenges and capital requirements attendant
to most of our Gulf of Mexico deepwater operations. We have
expanded our presence in the region, targeting a combination of
infill drilling activities in established producing trends,
including the Spraberry, Dean and Wolfcamp trends, as well as
exploration activities in emerging plays such as the Wolfberry
and newer Wolfcamp trends.
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Gulf of Mexico Deepwater, where we have actively
conducted exploration and development projects since 1996 in
water depths ranging from 1,300 feet up to 7,000 feet.
Employing our experienced geoscientists, extensive seismic
database and subsea tieback expertise, we have participated in
more than 65 deepwater wells. Our deepwater exploration
operation targets larger potential reserve accumulations than
are generally accessible onshore or on the Gulf of Mexico shelf.
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Gulf of Mexico Shelf, where we drill or participate in
conventional shelf wells and deep shelf wells extending to 1,300
foot water depths. We currently pursue a two-pronged strategy on
the shelf, combining opportunistic acquisitions of legacy
producing fields believed to hold exploitation potential and
active exploration activities targeting conventional and deep
shelf opportunities. Given the highly mature nature of this area
and the steep production declines characteristic of most wells
in this region, the goal of our shallow water or shelf operation
is to maximize cash flow for reinvestment in our deepwater and
Permian Basin operations, as well as for expansion into new
operating areas.
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During 2008, we produced approximately 118.4 Bcfe and our
average daily production rate was 323 MMcfe per day. At
December 31, 2008, we had 973.9 Bcfe of estimated
proved reserves, of which approximately 57% were natural gas and
43% were oil, natural gas liquids (NGLs) and
condensate. Approximately 70% of our estimated proved reserves
were classified as proved developed.
Our
Strategy and Our Competitive Strengths
Balanced
Growth Strategy
We are a growth company and strive to increase our reserves and
production from our existing asset base as well as through
expansion into new operating areas. Our management team pursues
a balanced growth strategy employing varying elements of
exploration, development, and acquisition activities in
complementary operating regions intended to achieve an overall
moderate-risk growth profile at attractive rates of return under
most industry conditions.
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Exploration: Our exploration program is
designed to facilitate organic growth through exploration in a
wide variety of exploratory drilling projects, including
higher-risk, high-impact projects that have the potential to
create substantial value for our stockholders. We view
exploration as a core competency.
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S-1
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We typically dedicate a significant portion of our capital
program each year to prospecting for new oil and gas fields,
including in the Gulf of Mexico deepwater where reserve
accumulations are typically much larger than those found onshore
or on the shelf. Our explorationists have a distinguished track
record in the Gulf of Mexico, making a number of significant
deepwater discoveries in the Gulf of Mexico in the last five
years. In addition, we believe our reputation for generating
high-quality exploration prospects creates potentially valuable
partnering opportunities, which enables us to participate in
exploration projects developed by other operators.
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Development: Our development and exploitation
efforts are intended to complement our higher-risk, high-impact
exploration projects through a variety of moderate-risk
activities targeted at maximizing recovery and production from
known reservoirs and generating excess cash flow. These
activities are also aimed at finding overlooked oil and gas
accumulations in and around existing fields and are designed to
establish critical operating mass from which to expand in our
focus areas. Our geoscientists and engineers have a solid track
record in effectively developing new fields, redeveloping legacy
fields, rejuvenating production, controlling unit costs, and
adding incremental reserves at attractive finding costs in both
onshore and offshore fields.
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Acquisitions: In addition to our internal
exploration and development activities on our existing
properties, we also compete actively for new oil and gas
properties through property acquisitions as well as corporate
transactions. Our management team has substantial experience
identifying and executing a wide variety of tactical and
strategic transactions that augment our existing operations or
present opportunities to expand into new operating regions. We
primarily focus our acquisition efforts on stable, onshore
basins such as the Permian Basin, which can counterbalance our
growing deepwater exploration operations, but we also respond in
an opportunistic fashion to attractive acquisition opportunities
in the Gulf of Mexico. Due to our existing prospect inventory,
we are not compelled to make acquisitions in order to grow;
however, we expect to continue to pursue acquisitions
aggressively on an opportunistic basis as an integral part of
our growth strategy.
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Our
Competitive Strengths
We believe our core resources and strengths include:
Diversity of assets and activities. Our assets
and operations are diversified among the Permian Basin and the
Gulf of Mexico deepwater and shelf. Each of these areas involves
distinctly different operational characteristics, as well as
different financial and operational risks and rewards. Moreover,
within these operating areas we pursue a breadth of exploration,
development and acquisition activities, which in turn entail
unique risks and rewards. By diversifying our assets both
onshore and in the Gulf of Mexico, and pursuing a full range of
exploration, development and acquisition activities, we strive
to mitigate concentration risk and avoid overdependence on any
single activity to facilitate our growth. By maintaining a
variety of investment opportunities ranging from high-risk,
high-impact projects in the deepwater to relatively low-risk,
repeatable projects in the Permian Basin, we attempt to execute
a balanced capital program and attain a more moderate
company-wide risk profile while still affording our stockholders
the significant potential upside attendant to an active
deepwater exploration company.
Large prospect inventory. We believe we have
significant potential for growth through the exploration and
development of our existing asset base. We are one of the
largest leaseholders among independent producers in the Gulf of
Mexico. Additionally, we are an active participant at MMS lease
sales. We were the apparent high bidder on three blocks at the
Outer Continental Shelf 207 Lease Sale held on August 20,
2008 by the MMS. The MMS awarded all three blocks to us,
yielding an aggregate exposure of $0.9 million. We hold a
100% working interest in each of these blocks. In addition, the
MMS awarded us 19 blocks on which we were the apparent high
bidder at the Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale 206 held by the
MMS on March 19, 2008. The awarded blocks involve seven
deepwater subsalt prospects (both Miocene and Lower Tertiary),
four deepwater prospects, four deep shelf prospects, and one
conventional shelf prospect. Our net exposure on the awarded
bids was $79.1 million and our working interest ranges from
33% to 100%. Furthermore, in the Permian Basin we have a large
and growing asset base that we anticipate is capable of
S-2
sustaining our current drilling program for a number of years.
We believe that our large acreage position makes us less
dependent on acquisitions for our growth as compared to
companies that have less extensive drilling inventories.
Exploration expertise. Our seasoned team of
geoscientists has made significant discoveries in the Gulf of
Mexico and has achieved a cumulative 65% success rate during the
three years ended December 31, 2008. Our geoscientists each
average almost 30 years of relevant industry experience. We
believe our emphasis on exploration allows us a competitive
advantage over other companies who are either wholly dependent
on acquisitions for growth or only sporadically engage in more
limited exploration activities.
Operational control and substantial working
interests. As of December 31, 2008, we
served as operator of properties representing approximately 87%
of our production and had an average 74% working interest in our
operated properties. We believe operating our properties gives
us a competitive advantage over non-operating interest holders,
particularly in a challenging financial environment, since
operatorship better allows us to determine the extent and timing
of our capital programs, as well as to assert the most direct
impact on operating costs.
Extensive seismic library. We have access to
recent-vintage, regional
3-D seismic
data covering a significant portion of the Gulf of Mexico. We
use seismic technology in our exploration program to identify
and assess prospects, and in our development program to assess
hydrocarbon reservoirs with a goal of optimizing drilling,
workover and recompletion operations. We believe that our
investment in
3-D seismic
data gives us an advantage over companies with less extensive
seismic resources in that we are better able to interpret
geological events and stratigraphic trends on a more precise
geographical basis utilizing more detailed analytical data.
Subsea tieback expertise. We have accumulated
an extensive track record in the use of subsea tieback
technology, which enables production from subsea wells to
existing third-party production facilities through subsea flow
line and umbilical infrastructure. This technology typically
allows us to avoid the significant lead time and capital
commitment associated with the fabrication and installation of
production platforms or floating production facilities, thereby
accelerating our project start ups and reducing our financial
exposure. In turn, we believe this lowers the economic
thresholds of our target prospects and allows us to exploit
reserves that otherwise may be considered non-commercial because
of the high cost of stand-alone production facilities.
Concurrent
Notes Offering
Concurrently with this offering of common stock, pursuant to a
separate prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus, we
are offering $250.0 million aggregate principal amount
of % senior notes due 2016
(the Notes) in an underwritten public offering by
certain of the underwriters of this offering (the Notes
Offering). We cannot give any assurance that the
concurrent Notes Offering will be completed. Neither offering is
contingent upon the completion of the other offering.
The Notes will mature
on ,
2016 and pay interest semiannually in arrears
on
and
of each year,
commencing ,
2009, at a rate of % per year.
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes in
the concurrent Notes Offering, after deducting estimated
underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering
expenses payable by us but excluding any original issue
discount, will be $244.3 million. We intend to use the net
proceeds from the offering of the Notes to repay borrowings
under our bank credit facility. As of March 31, 2009, our
total consolidated indebtedness was approximately
$1.24 billion. After giving effect to this offering
(assuming no exercise of the underwriters over-allotment
option) and the sale of the Notes and the use of the proceeds as
described herein, our total consolidated indebtedness, as of
March 31, 2009, would have been approximately
$1.10 billion.
S-3
Corporate
Information
We were incorporated in August 1983 as a Delaware corporation.
We have two significant subsidiaries, Mariner Energy Resources,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Mariner Gulf of Mexico LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company. Our corporate headquarters
are located at One BriarLake Plaza, Suite 2000,
2000 West Sam Houston Parkway South, Houston, Texas 77042.
Our telephone number is
(713) 954-5500
and our website address is www.mariner-energy.com. The
information on our website is not a part of this prospectus
supplement.
S-4
The
Offering
The following summary contains basic information about this
offering and our common stock and is not intended to be
complete. It does not contain all of the information that may be
important to you. For a more complete understanding of all of
the terms and provisions of our common stock, please refer to
the section of the accompanying prospectus entitled
Description of Capital Stock, and our second amended
and restated certificate of incorporation and our fourth amended
and restated bylaws, copies of which will be provided upon
request.
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Issuer |
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Mariner Energy, Inc. |
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Common Stock Offered |
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10,000,000 shares |
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Underwriters Option to Purchase Additional Shares |
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We have granted the underwriters a
30-day
option to purchase up to an additional 1,500,000 shares of
common stock. |
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Common Stock Outstanding After this
Offering1,2 |
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100,333,995 shares (as of May 28, 2009) |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together
with the net proceeds from the concurrent Notes Offering, to
repay borrowings under our bank credit facility. See Use
of Proceeds. |
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Affiliates of certain of the underwriters are lenders under our
bank credit facility and will receive a portion of the net
proceeds from this offering, which are being applied to repay
such debt. See Underwriting. |
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NYSE Symbol |
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ME |
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Risk Factors |
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An investment in our common stock involves risks and
uncertainties. See Risk Factors and other
information included or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus for a
discussion of factors you should consider carefully before
deciding to invest in shares of our common stock. |
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Concurrent Notes Offering |
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Concurrently with this offering of our common stock, we are
offering $250.0 million of
our % senior notes due 2016 by
means of a separate prospectus supplement and accompanying
prospectus. |
1 Excludes
645,084 shares issuable as of May 28, 2009 under
outstanding options at a weighted average exercise price of
$13.88 per share.
2
If the underwriters option to purchase additional shares
is exercised in full, 101,833,995 shares of common stock
will be outstanding.
S-5
Summary
Financial Information
The following table below shows our summary historical
consolidated financial data as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and as of and for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. The summary
historical consolidated financial data as of and for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are derived from our
audited financial statements incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement. The summary historical consolidated
financial data as of and for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008 are derived from our unaudited
financial statements incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement. Results of operations that were achieved
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are not
necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the
entire year or any future period.
You should read the following data in connection with
Item 7. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and the consolidated financial statements and related notes
thereto included in Part II, Item 8 of our 2008 Annual
Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended, where there is additional disclosure regarding the
information in the following table. Our historical results are
not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in future
periods.
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Three Months Ended
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Year Ended December 31,
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March 31,
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2009
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2008
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(In thousands, except per share data)
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Statement of Operations Data:
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Revenues:
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Natural gas
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$
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742,370
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$
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534,537
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$
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412,967
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$
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153,338
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$
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179,623
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Oil
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419,878
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284,405
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202,744
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60,925
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113,614
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Natural gas liquids
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85,715
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54,192
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40,507
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6,469
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20,981
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Other revenues
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52,544
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|
|
1,631
|
|
|
|
3,287
|
|
|
|
22,604
|
|
|
|
1,679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
1,300,507
|
|
|
|
874,765
|
|
|
|
659,505
|
|
|
|
243,336
|
|
|
|
315,897
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense
|
|
|
231,645
|
|
|
|
152,627
|
|
|
|
91,592
|
|
|
|
53,399
|
|
|
|
45,647
|
|
Severance and ad valorem taxes
|
|
|
18,191
|
|
|
|
13,101
|
|
|
|
9,070
|
|
|
|
3,532
|
|
|
|
4,610
|
|
Transportation expense
|
|
|
14,996
|
|
|
|
8,794
|
|
|
|
5,077
|
|
|
|
4,584
|
|
|
|
3,019
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
60,613
|
|
|
|
42,151
|
|
|
|
33,622
|
|
|
|
17,411
|
|
|
|
11,111
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
467,265
|
|
|
|
384,321
|
|
|
|
292,180
|
|
|
|
94,805
|
|
|
|
119,318
|
|
Full cost ceiling test impairment
|
|
|
575,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
704,731
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment
|
|
|
295,598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other property impairment
|
|
|
15,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other miscellaneous expense
|
|
|
3,052
|
|
|
|
5,061
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
|
8,009
|
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
1,682,219
|
|
|
|
606,055
|
|
|
|
432,035
|
|
|
|
886,471
|
|
|
|
184,242
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
|
|
|
(381,712
|
)
|
|
|
268,710
|
|
|
|
227,470
|
|
|
|
(643,135
|
)
|
|
|
131,655
|
|
Other Income/(Expenses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,362
|
|
|
|
1,403
|
|
|
|
985
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
|
|
|
(56,398
|
)
|
|
|
(54,665
|
)
|
|
|
(39,649
|
)
|
|
|
(14,402
|
)
|
|
|
(18,571
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,811
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) Income Before Taxes and Minority Interest
|
|
|
(436,748
|
)
|
|
|
221,259
|
|
|
|
188,806
|
|
|
|
(657,452
|
)
|
|
|
113,410
|
|
Benefit (Provision) for Income Taxes
|
|
|
48,223
|
|
|
|
(77,324
|
)
|
|
|
(67,344
|
)
|
|
|
233,334
|
|
|
|
(41,194
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
(388,525
|
)
|
|
|
143,935
|
|
|
|
121,462
|
|
|
|
(424,118
|
)
|
|
|
72,216
|
|
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO MARINER ENERGY,
INC.
|
|
$
|
(388,713
|
)
|
|
$
|
143,934
|
|
|
$
|
121,462
|
|
|
$
|
(424,118
|
)
|
|
$
|
72,126
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share attributable to Mariner Energy, Inc:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(4.44
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.68
|
|
|
$
|
1.59
|
|
|
$
|
(4.77
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.83
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(4.44
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.67
|
|
|
$
|
1.58
|
|
|
$
|
(4.77
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.82
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
87,491,385
|
|
|
|
85,645,199
|
|
|
|
76,352,666
|
|
|
|
88,864,648
|
|
|
|
87,293,730
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
87,491,385
|
|
|
|
86,125,811
|
|
|
|
76,810,466
|
|
|
|
88,864,648
|
|
|
|
88,012,901
|
|
S-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
$
|
374,953
|
|
|
$
|
248,980
|
|
|
$
|
306,018
|
|
|
$
|
412,422
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
425,564
|
|
|
|
315,189
|
|
|
|
239,727
|
|
|
|
390,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital deficit
|
|
$
|
(50,611
|
)
|
|
$
|
(66,209
|
)
|
|
$
|
66,291
|
|
|
$
|
22,357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
2,929,877
|
|
|
|
2,420,194
|
|
|
|
2,012,062
|
|
|
|
2,317,741
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
3,392,793
|
|
|
|
3,083,635
|
|
|
|
2,680,153
|
|
|
|
2,819,841
|
|
Long-term debt, less current maturities
|
|
|
1,170,000
|
|
|
|
779,000
|
|
|
|
654,000
|
|
|
|
1,240,000
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
1,120,320
|
|
|
|
1,391,019
|
|
|
|
1,302,591
|
|
|
|
723,952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cash Flow Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
862,017
|
|
|
$
|
536,113
|
|
|
$
|
277,161
|
|
|
$
|
125,957
|
|
|
$
|
214,171
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(1,264,784
|
)
|
|
|
(643,779
|
)
|
|
|
(561,390
|
)
|
|
|
(191,404
|
)
|
|
|
(480,213
|
)
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
387,429
|
|
|
|
116,676
|
|
|
|
289,252
|
|
|
|
69,535
|
|
|
|
251,325
|
|
S-7
Summary
Reserve Information
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to our estimated proved reserves by geographic area as of
December 31, 2008 based on estimates made in a reserve
report prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Proved Reserve Quantities
|
|
|
PV10 Value(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
NGLs
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized
|
|
Geographic Area
|
|
(Bcf)
|
|
|
(MMbbls)
|
|
|
(MMbbls)
|
|
|
(Bcfe)
|
|
|
Developed
|
|
|
Undeveloped
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Measure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions of dollars)
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Permian Basin
|
|
|
136.2
|
|
|
|
27.3
|
|
|
|
22.7
|
|
|
|
436.6
|
|
|
|
359.3
|
|
|
|
(46.3
|
)
|
|
|
313.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gulf of Mexico Deepwater
|
|
|
165.9
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
198.7
|
|
|
|
608.5
|
|
|
|
25.2
|
|
|
|
633.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gulf of Mexico Shelf
|
|
|
255.9
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
338.6
|
|
|
|
562.3
|
|
|
|
158.5
|
|
|
|
720.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
558.0
|
|
|
|
43.8
|
|
|
|
25.5
|
|
|
|
973.9
|
|
|
|
1,530.1
|
|
|
|
137.4
|
|
|
|
1,667.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed Reserves
|
|
|
420.9
|
|
|
|
25.9
|
|
|
|
16.9
|
|
|
|
677.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,483.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
PV10 value (PV10) is not a measure under generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
(GAAP) and differs from the corollary GAAP measure
standardized measure of discounted future net cash
flows in that PV10 is calculated without regard to future
income taxes. Management believes that the presentation of PV10
values is relevant and useful to our investors because it
presents the discounted future net cash flows attributable to
our estimated proved reserves independent of our individual
income tax attributes, thereby isolating the intrinsic value of
the estimated future cash flows attributable to our reserves.
Because many factors that are unique to each individual company
affect the amount of future income taxes to be paid, the use of
a pre-tax measure provides greater comparability of assets when
evaluating companies. For these reasons, management uses, and
believes the industry generally uses, the PV10 measure in
evaluating and comparing acquisition candidates and assessing
the potential return on investment related to investments in oil
and natural gas properties. |
PV10 is not a measure of financial or operating performance
under GAAP, nor should it be considered in isolation or as a
substitute for the standardized measure of discounted future net
cash flows as defined under GAAP. For our presentation of the
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, please
see Note 16. Supplemental Oil and Gas Reserve and
Standardized Measure Information (Unaudited) in the Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II,
Item 8 of our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended. The table below provides a reconciliation of PV10 to
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Non-GAAP Reconciliation:
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Present value of estimated future net revenues (PV10)
|
|
$
|
1,667.5
|
|
Future income taxes, discounted at 10%
|
|
|
(184.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
|
$
|
1,483.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uncertainties are inherent in estimating quantities of proved
reserves, including many risk factors beyond our control.
Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating
subsurface accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be
measured in an exact manner, and the accuracy of any reserve
estimate is a function of the quality of available data and the
interpretation thereof. As a result, estimates by different
engineers often vary, sometimes significantly. In addition,
physical factors such as the results of drilling, testing and
production subsequent to the date of an estimate, as well as
economic factors such as change in product prices and operating
costs, may require revision of such estimates. Accordingly, oil
and natural gas quantities ultimately recovered will vary from
reserve estimates.
S-8
Summary
Operating Information
The following table sets forth summary operating information as
of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and as of
March 31, 2009 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except average sales price)
|
|
|
Net Production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
79,756
|
|
|
|
67,793
|
|
|
|
56,064
|
|
|
|
22,048
|
|
|
|
20,956
|
|
Oil (Mbbls)
|
|
|
4,881
|
|
|
|
4,214
|
|
|
|
3,237
|
|
|
|
970
|
|
|
|
1,350
|
|
Natural gas liquids (Mbbls)
|
|
|
1,558
|
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
838
|
|
|
|
273
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
Total natural gas equivalent (MMcfe)
|
|
|
118,389
|
|
|
|
100,273
|
|
|
|
80,512
|
|
|
|
29,502
|
|
|
|
31,315
|
|
Average daily production (MMcfe per day)
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
344
|
|
Hedging Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas revenue gain (loss)
|
|
$
|
(28,047
|
)
|
|
$
|
58,465
|
|
|
$
|
32,881
|
|
|
$
|
42,966
|
|
|
$
|
1,936
|
|
Oil revenue gain (loss)
|
|
|
(72,762
|
)
|
|
|
(13,388
|
)
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
20,835
|
|
|
|
(16,167
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total hedging revenue gain (loss)
|
|
$
|
(100,809
|
)
|
|
$
|
45,077
|
|
|
$
|
32,971
|
|
|
$
|
63,801
|
|
|
$
|
(14,231
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Sales Prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf) realized(1)
|
|
$
|
9.31
|
|
|
$
|
7.88
|
|
|
$
|
7.37
|
|
|
$
|
6.95
|
|
|
$
|
8.57
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf) unhedged
|
|
|
9.66
|
|
|
|
7.02
|
|
|
|
6.78
|
|
|
|
5.01
|
|
|
|
8.48
|
|
Oil (per Bbl) realized(1)
|
|
|
86.02
|
|
|
|
67.50
|
|
|
|
62.63
|
|
|
|
62.81
|
|
|
|
84.16
|
|
Oil (per Bbl) unhedged
|
|
|
100.93
|
|
|
|
70.68
|
|
|
|
62.61
|
|
|
|
41.33
|
|
|
|
96.13
|
|
Natural gas liquids (per Bbl) realized(1)
|
|
|
55.02
|
|
|
|
45.16
|
|
|
|
48.37
|
|
|
|
23.70
|
|
|
|
55.65
|
|
Natural gas liquids (per Bbl) unhedged
|
|
|
55.02
|
|
|
|
45.16
|
|
|
|
48.37
|
|
|
|
23.70
|
|
|
|
55.65
|
|
Total natural gas equivalent ($/Mcfe) realized(1)
|
|
|
10.54
|
|
|
|
8.71
|
|
|
|
8.15
|
|
|
|
7.48
|
|
|
|
10.03
|
|
Total natural gas equivalent ($/Mcfe) unhedged
|
|
|
11.39
|
|
|
|
8.26
|
|
|
|
7.74
|
|
|
|
5.32
|
|
|
|
10.49
|
|
Average Unit Costs per Mcfe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense
|
|
$
|
1.96
|
|
|
$
|
1.52
|
|
|
$
|
1.14
|
|
|
$
|
1.81
|
|
|
$
|
1.46
|
|
Severance and ad valorem taxes
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
Transportation expense
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
0.51
|
|
|
|
0.42
|
|
|
|
0.42
|
|
|
|
0.59
|
|
|
|
0.35
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
3.95
|
|
|
|
3.83
|
|
|
|
3.63
|
|
|
|
3.21
|
|
|
|
3.81
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Average realized prices include the effects of hedges. |
S-9
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves risks. You should
carefully consider all of the information contained in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference and provided under
Where You Can Find More Information, including our
2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended. This prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference also
contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. See Cautionary Statement Concerning
Forward-Looking Statements. Our actual results could
differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking
statements as a result of many factors, including the risks
described below, elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, in the
accompanying prospectus and in the documents incorporated by
reference.
If any of the following risks actually were to occur, our
business, financial condition, results of operations or cash
flow could be affected materially and adversely. In that case,
the trading price of our common stock could decline and you
could lose all or part of your investment.
The
market price of our common stock may be volatile or may
decline.
The market price of our common stock has historically
experienced and continues to experience high volatility, and the
broader stock market has experienced significant price and
volume fluctuations in recent years. This volatility has
affected the market prices of securities issued by many
companies for reasons unrelated to their operating performance
and may adversely affect the price of our common stock. Any of
the following factors could affect the price of our common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
demand for oil and natural gas;
|
|
|
|
the success of our drilling program;
|
|
|
|
changes in our drilling schedule;
|
|
|
|
adjustments to our reserve estimates and differences between
actual and estimated production, revenue and expenditures;
|
|
|
|
changes in oil and natural gas prices;
|
|
|
|
competition from other oil and gas companies;
|
|
|
|
governmental regulations and environmental risks;
|
|
|
|
general market, political and economic conditions;
|
|
|
|
our failure to meet financial analysts performance
expectations;
|
|
|
|
changes in recommendations by financial analysts; and
|
|
|
|
changes in market valuations of other companies in our industry.
|
Many of the risks described elsewhere in Risk
Factors in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement also could materially and adversely
affect our share price.
Delaware
law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation,
as amended, and amended and restated bylaws contain
anti-takeover provisions that could delay or discourage takeover
attempts that stockholders may consider favorable.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, as amended, and amended and restated bylaws may
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or
changes in our management. In addition, in October 2008, we
entered into a Rights Agreement, commonly referred to as a
poison pill, with Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company and our board of
directors declared an accompanying rights dividend. The
existence of the Rights Agreement could delay or discourage
takeover
S-10
attempts that stockholders may consider favorable. See
Description of Capital Stock in the accompanying
prospectus.
The
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit has vacated the U.S. Department of the Interiors
2007 five-year leasing program. The ultimate resolution of this
issue could adversely affect the validity of leases we purchased
under this program and our operational and financial
results.
The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA)
directs the U.S. Department of the Interior
(DOI) to prepare and approve a five-year leasing
program specifying the size, timing and location of areas on the
Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) to be considered and
assessed for natural gas and oil leasing during the period
covered by the program. An OCS area may be offered for oil and
gas leasing only if it has been included in an approved
five-year program. The current five-year leasing program covers
the period 2007 though 2012 (the current program).
To date, seven oil and gas lease sales have been held under this
program, five of which covered areas in the Gulf of Mexico
Region (GOM). We hold interests in 63 leases awarded
pursuant to these sales in respect of which our net lease bonus
exposure is approximately $159.4 million.
On April 17, 2009, the United States Court of Appeals for
the District of Columbia Circuit, in the matter entitled
Center for Biological Diversity v. Department of the
Interior, vacated the current program and remanded it to DOI
for reconsideration in light of the courts ruling. The
case arose as a result of petitions filed by three non-profit
organizations and an Alaskan village challenging the current
program, which includes the expansion of previous lease
offerings in areas off the coast of Alaska. The court found that
DOIs environmental sensitivity analysis was irrational and
did not comply with certain OCSLA requirements. The court
ordered DOI to conduct a more complete environmental sensitivity
analysis of different OCS areas and reassess timing and location
of the leasing program to properly balance the potential for
environmental damage, oil and gas discovery, and adverse impacts
on the coastal zone.
The impact of the courts decision on leases awarded in GOM
lease sales held under the current program is unclear. If the
decision is interpreted to void lease sales held under the
current program and that interpretation is upheld, then
revocation of leases awarded in those sales is possible.
Pursuant to Applications for Drilling Permits (ADPs)
approved by the MMS, we have conducted or are conducting
operations on four leases awarded under the current program. How
future operations in the GOM, including our ability to pursue
our planned drilling schedule, may be affected also are unknown.
Depending upon the ultimate resolution of the issues arising as
a result of courts decision, our operational and financial
results could be adversely affected.
S-11
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds we will receive from this
offering will be approximately $147.8 million, after
deducting the underwriting discount and estimated expenses of
this offering payable by us, based on an assumed offering price
of $15.53 per share, the last reported sale price of our
common stock on the NYSE on June 1, 2009. If the
underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares
of common stock in full, the net proceeds will be approximately
$170.0 million.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together
with the net proceeds from the concurrent Notes Offering, to
repay borrowings under our bank credit facility. Funds repaid on
our bank credit facility may be reborrowed for general corporate
purposes, including to fund the costs of our drilling program
and future acquisitions.
As of March 31, 2009, $640 million in aggregate
principal amount was outstanding under our bank credit facility
and the interest rate on the outstanding borrowings was 3.57%.
Our bank credit facility matures on January 31, 2012.
Several of the underwriters have in the past performed
investment banking and advisory services for us and were paid
customary fees. Affiliates of several of the underwriters are
lenders under our bank credit facility and will receive a
portion of the net proceeds from this offering, which are being
applied to repay such debt. See Underwriting.
S-12
CAPITALIZATION
The following table shows our cash and cash equivalents and our
capitalization as of March 31, 2009 on:
|
|
|
|
|
an actual basis;
|
|
|
|
an as-adjusted basis to give effect to the sale of the shares of
common stock offered hereby (assuming the underwriters
option to purchase additional shares of our common stock is not
exercised and an offering price of $15.53 per share, the
last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE on
June 1, 2009) and the application of the net proceeds
thereof as described under Use of Proceeds; and
|
|
|
|
a further as-adjusted basis to give effect to the sale of the
shares of common stock offered hereby (assuming the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares of our
common stock is not exercised and an offering price of
$15.53 per share, the last reported sale price of our
common stock on the NYSE on June 1, 2009) as well as the
concurrent sale of the Notes in the concurrent Notes Offering.
|
This table should be read together with our financial statements
and the related notes incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Further
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
Adjusted for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for this
|
|
|
Concurrent
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
Offering
|
|
|
Notes Offering
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
7,339
|
|
|
$
|
7,339
|
|
|
$
|
7,339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank Credit Facility(1)
|
|
$
|
640,000
|
|
|
$
|
492,196
|
|
|
$
|
247,889
|
|
8% Senior Notes due 2017
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2013
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
% Senior Notes due 2016(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
1,240,000
|
|
|
|
1,092,196
|
|
|
|
1,097,889
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.0001 par value; 180,000,000 shares
authorized, 90,006,593 shares issued and outstanding,
actual; 180,000,000 shares authorized,
100,006,593 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted and
as further adjusted
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
1,077,677
|
|
|
|
1,225,481
|
|
|
|
1,225,481
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
|
|
|
99,601
|
|
|
|
99,601
|
|
|
|
99,601
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(453,335
|
)
|
|
|
(482,355
|
)
|
|
|
(482,355
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
723,952
|
|
|
|
871,757
|
|
|
|
871,757
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
1,963,952
|
|
|
$
|
1,963,953
|
|
|
$
|
1,969,646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We expect the Notes to be issued with an original issue
discount, but have not assumed any original issue discount in
our calculations included in this capitalization table. |
S-13
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol
ME. The following table sets forth, for the periods
indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of our common
stock as reported in composite NYSE trading.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price Range
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter (through June 1, 2009)
|
|
$
|
15.71
|
|
|
$
|
7.48
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
12.84
|
|
|
$
|
6.46
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
20.46
|
|
|
$
|
6.86
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
37.25
|
|
|
$
|
19.20
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
37.38
|
|
|
$
|
26.60
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
30.06
|
|
|
$
|
22.80
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
|
$
|
19.78
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
25.43
|
|
|
$
|
17.82
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
25.87
|
|
|
$
|
19.20
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
20.55
|
|
|
$
|
16.88
|
|
As of May 28, 2009, there were 757 holders of record of our
issued and outstanding common stock. On June 1, 2009, the
last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE was
$15.53 per share.
We currently intend to retain our earnings for the development
of our business and do not expect to pay any cash dividends. We
did not pay any cash dividends in the periods reflected in the
table above.
S-14
CERTAIN
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income
and estate tax considerations relating to the purchase,
ownership, and disposition of our common stock. This summary
addresses only certain U.S. federal income and estate tax
considerations of holders of our common stock who are initial
purchasers of our common stock and that will hold the common
stock as capital assets.
This description does not address tax considerations applicable
to holders that may be subject to certain special
U.S. federal income tax rules, such as:
|
|
|
|
|
financial institutions,
|
|
|
|
insurance companies,
|
|
|
|
real estate investment trusts,
|
|
|
|
regulated investment companies,
|
|
|
|
grantor trusts,
|
|
|
|
partnerships or other pass-through entities and investors in
such entities,
|
|
|
|
dealers or traders in securities or currencies or notional
principal contracts,
|
|
|
|
tax-exempt entities,
|
|
|
|
certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United
States,
|
|
|
|
persons that received shares as compensation for the performance
of services or pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants,
|
|
|
|
persons that will hold shares as part of a hedging
or conversion transaction or as a position in a
straddle or as part of synthetic
security or other integrated transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, or
|
|
|
|
U.S. Holders (as defined below) that have a
functional currency other than the U.S. dollar.
|
Holders of our common stock, including those who are in any of
the above categories, should consult their own tax advisors
regarding the U.S. federal income and estate tax
consequences relating to the purchase, ownership, and
disposition of our common stock. The U.S. federal income
tax consequences for persons in the above categories relating to
the purchase, ownership, and disposition of the common stock may
be significantly different than those described below. Moreover,
this summary does not address the U.S. federal gift or
alternative minimum tax consequences, any U.S. state or
local tax consequences, or any foreign tax consequences of the
purchase, ownership, and disposition of our common stock.
This summary is not intended to constitute a complete analysis
of all U.S. federal tax consequences relating to the
purchase, ownership, and disposition of our common stock.
Prospective purchasers of our common stock should consult their
own tax advisors with respect to the U.S. federal, state,
local and foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning, or
disposing of our common stock.
This summary is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), proposed, temporary and final
Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, and judicial
and administrative interpretations of the Code and Treasury
Regulations, in each case as in effect and available as of the
date of this prospectus supplement. The Code, Treasury
Regulations and judicial and administrative interpretations
thereof may change at any time, and any change could be
retroactive. The Code, Treasury Regulations and judicial and
administrative interpretations thereof are also subject to
various interpretations, and there can be no guarantee that the
Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) or
U.S. courts will agree with the tax consequences described
in this summary.
S-15
U.S.
Holders
For purposes of this summary, a U.S. Holder is
a beneficial owner of common stock that, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, is:
|
|
|
|
|
a citizen or individual resident of the United States,
|
|
|
|
a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in
or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the
District of Columbia,
|
|
|
|
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source, or
|
|
|
|
a trust if such trust was in existence on August 20, 1996
and validly elected to be treated as a United States person for
U.S. federal income tax purposes or if (1) a court
within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision
over its administration and (2) one or more United States
persons have the authority to control all of the substantial
decisions of such trust.
|
If a partnership (or any other entity treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our common
stock, the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership will
generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities
of the partnership. Such a partner should consult its own tax
advisors as to the U.S. tax consequences of being a partner
in a partnership that acquires, holds, or disposes of our common
stock.
Distributions
on Common Stock
If we make a distribution in respect of our common stock, the
distribution generally will be treated as a dividend to the
extent it is paid from current or accumulated earnings and
profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. If the distribution exceeds current and accumulated
earnings and profits, the excess will be treated as a nontaxable
return of capital, reducing the U.S. Holders tax
basis in the U.S. Holders common stock to the extent
of the U.S. Holders tax basis in that stock. Any
remaining excess will be treated as capital gain. Dividends
received by individual U.S. Holders generally will be
subject to a reduced maximum tax rate of 15% through
December 31, 2010, after which date the rate applicable to
dividends is scheduled to return to the tax rate generally
applicable to ordinary income. The rate reduction will not apply
to dividends received to the extent that the U.S. Holder
elects to treat dividends as investment income,
which may be offset by investment expense. Furthermore, the rate
reduction also will not apply to dividends that are paid to a
U.S. Holder with respect to shares of our common stock that
are held by such holder for less than 61 days during the
121-day
period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the
date on which the shares of our common stock became ex-dividend
with respect to such dividend. If a U.S. Holder is a
U.S. corporation, it will be able to claim the deduction
allowed to U.S. corporations in respect of dividends
received from other U.S. corporations equal to a portion of
any dividends received, subject to generally applicable
limitations on that deduction. In general, a dividend
distribution to a corporate U.S. Holder may qualify for the
70% dividends received deduction if the U.S. Holder owns
less than 20% of the voting power and value of our stock.
U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding
the holding period and other requirements that must be satisfied
in order to qualify for the dividends-received deduction and the
reduced maximum tax rate on dividends.
Sale or
Exchange of Common Stock
A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on the sale or
other taxable disposition of our common stock in an amount equal
to the difference, if any, between the amount realized on such
sale or disposition and the U.S. Holders adjusted tax
basis in our common stock. Any such gain or loss generally will
be capital gain or loss, which will be long-term capital gain or
loss if the common stock is held for more than one year.
Preferential tax rates apply to long-term capital gains of a
U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust. There
are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital
gains of a U.S. Holder that is a corporation. Deductions
for capital losses are subject to significant limitations under
the Code.
S-16
Backup
Withholding Tax and Information Reporting Requirements
Unless a holder of common stock is a corporation or other exempt
recipient, payments of dividends or of the proceeds of the sale
or other disposition of our common stock that are made within
the United States or through certain United States-related
financial intermediaries may be subject to information
reporting. Such payments may also be subject to
U.S. federal backup withholding tax, currently at the rate
of 28%, if the holder of our common stock fails to supply a
correct taxpayer identification number or otherwise fails to
comply with applicable U.S. information reporting or
certification requirements. Any amount withheld from a payment
to a holder of common stock under the backup withholding rules
is allowable as a credit against such holders
U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such
holder to a refund, provided that the required information is
furnished to the IRS.
Non-U.S.
Holders
A
non-U.S. Holder
means a beneficial owner of our common stock (other than a
partnership) that is not a U.S. Holder.
Dividends
In the event that we pay dividends, dividends paid to a
non-U.S. Holder
of our common stock generally will be subject to withholding of
U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as
may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. However,
dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a
trade or business by the
non-U.S. Holder
within the United States (and, if required by an applicable
income tax treaty, are attributable to a United States permanent
establishment or fixed base of the
non-U.S. Holder)
are not subject to the withholding tax, provided certain
certification and disclosure requirements are satisfied.
Instead, such dividends are subject to U.S. federal income
tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if the
non-U.S. Holder
were a U.S. Holder. Any such effectively connected
dividends received by a foreign corporation may be subject to an
additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax
treaty.
A
non-U.S. Holder
of our common stock who wishes to claim the benefit of an
applicable treaty rate and avoid backup withholding for
dividends, as discussed below, will be required to
(a) properly complete IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or other applicable form) and certify under penalty of perjury
that such holder is not a United States person as defined under
the Code or (b) if our common stock is held through certain
foreign intermediaries, satisfy the relevant certification
requirements of applicable Treasury Regulations. Special
certification and other requirements apply to certain
non-U.S. Holders
that are pass-through entities rather than corporations or
individuals.
A
non-U.S. Holder
of our common stock eligible for a reduced rate of
U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may
obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing an
appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.
Gain on
Disposition of Common Stock
Any gain realized on the disposition of our common stock
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax
unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of
the
non-U.S. Holder
in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income
tax treaty, is attributable to a United States permanent
establishment or fixed base of the
non-U.S. Holder);
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the
non-U.S. Holder
is an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition,
and certain other conditions are met; or
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we are or have been a United States real property holding
corporation (USRPHC) for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
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S-17
A
non-U.S. Holder
described in the first bullet point above will be subject to tax
on the net gain derived from the disposition under regular
U.S. federal income tax rates. If a
non-U.S. Holder
that is a foreign corporation falls under the first bullet point
above, it generally will be subject to tax on its net gain in
the same manner as if it were a United States person and, in
addition, may be subject to the branch profits tax equal to 30%
of its effectively connected earnings and profits or at such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax
treaty.
An individual
non-U.S. Holder
described in the second bullet point above will be subject to a
flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the disposition, which may
be offset by United States source capital losses, even though
the individual is not considered a resident of the United States.
We believe that we currently are a USRPHC for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. However, a
non-U.S. Holder
will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net
income basis with respect to any gain realized on our common
stock solely because of our status as a USRPHC so long as our
common stock is regularly traded on an established
securities market and such
non-U.S. Holder
did not hold directly or indirectly more than 5% of our common
stock at any time during the shorter of the five-year period
preceding the date of the disposition or the holders
holding period.
If a
non-U.S. Holder
owned directly or indirectly more than 5% of our common stock at
any time during the applicable period or our common stock was
not considered to be regularly traded on an established
securities market, then any gain recognized by a
non-U.S. Holder
on the sale or other disposition of our common stock would be
treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or
business and would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at
applicable U.S. federal income tax rates in much the same
manner as applicable to United States persons. If our common
stock was not considered to be regularly traded on an
established securities market, a
non-U.S. Holder
could also be subject to certain withholding taxes imposed on
the gross proceeds realized with respect to the sale or other
disposition of our common stock.
United
States Federal Estate Tax
Shares of common stock held outright by an individual
non-U.S. Holder
at the time of such
non-U.S. Holders
death will be included in such
non-U.S. Holders
gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless
an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
We must report annually to the IRS and to each
non-U.S. Holder
the amount of dividends paid to such holder and the tax withheld
with respect to such dividends, regardless of whether
withholding was required. Copies of the information returns
reporting such dividends and withholding may also be made
available to the tax authorities in the country in which the
non-U.S. Holder
resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
A
non-U.S. Holder
will be subject to backup withholding for dividends paid to such
holder, unless such holder certifies, under penalties of
perjury, that it is not a United States person (and the payor
does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such
holder is a United States person), or such holder otherwise
establishes an exemption.
Information reporting and, depending on the circumstances,
backup withholding will apply to the proceeds of a sale or other
disposition of our common stock within the United States or
conducted through certain United States-related financial
intermediaries, unless the beneficial owner certifies, under
penalties of perjury, that it is not a United States person (and
the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that
the beneficial owner is a United States person), or such owner
otherwise establishes an exemption.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be
allowed as a refund or a credit against a
non-U.S. Holders
U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required
information is furnished to the IRS.
S-18
UNDERWRITING
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an
underwriting agreement dated June , 2009, we
have agreed to sell to the underwriters named below, for whom
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated are acting as representatives (the
representatives), and the underwriters have
severally agreed to purchase the following respective numbers of
shares of common stock:
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Underwriters
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Number of Shares
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Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
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Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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Jefferies & Company, Inc.
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Howard Weil Incorporated
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Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc.
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Calyon Securities (USA) Inc.
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Capital One Southcoast, Inc.
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Natixis Bleichroeder Inc.
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Total
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10,000,000
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The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are
obligated to purchase all the shares of common stock in the
underwritten equity offering if any are purchased, other than
those shares covered by the over-allotment option described
below. The underwriting agreement also provides that if an
underwriter defaults on its purchase obligation, the purchase
commitments of the non-defaulting underwriters may be increased
or the underwritten equity offering may be terminated.
We have granted to the underwriters a
30-day
option to purchase on a pro rata basis up to an aggregate of
1,500,000 additional shares from us at the public offering price
less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the
cover page of this prospectus supplement. The option may be
exercised only to cover any over-allotments of common stock. To
the extent that this option is exercised, each underwriter will
be obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase its pro
rata portion of these additional shares based on the
underwriters underwriting commitment in the offering as
indicated in the table at the beginning of this
Underwriting section.
The underwriters propose to offer the shares of common stock
initially at the public offering price as set forth on the cover
page of this prospectus supplement and to selling group members
at that price less a selling concession of
$ per share. The underwriters and
selling group members may allow a discount of
$ per share on sales to other
broker/dealers. After the offering, the representatives may
change the public offering price and concession and discount to
broker/dealers.
The following table summarizes the compensation and estimated
expenses we will pay to the underwriters. These amounts are
shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares. The
underwriters have agreed to reimburse us up to
$
for expenses incurred in connection with this offering.
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Per Share
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Total
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Without
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With
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Without
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With
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over-allotment option
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over-allotment option
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over-allotment option
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over-allotment option
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Underwriting Discounts and Commissions paid by us
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Expenses payable by us
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S-19
We have agreed that we will not (i) offer, sell, issue,
contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or
indirectly, or file with the SEC a registration statement under
the Securities Act relating to, any shares of our common stock
or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for any shares of our common stock, (ii) enter into any
swap, hedge or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in
part, any of the economic consequences of our common stock,
(iii) establish or increase a put equivalent position or
liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position of our common
stock within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act
or (iv) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the
foregoing without the prior written consent of Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC for a period of 60 days after the date
of the underwriting agreement, except for (a) sales of our
common stock offered hereby to the underwriters, (b) grants
or exercises of equity awards pursuant to terms of a plan in
effect on the date of this prospectus supplement and
(c) issuances of our common stock or other rights to
acquire shares of our common stock that we may issue in
connection with transactions with others, including
acquisitions, provided the number of shares of common stock
issued or issuable upon conversion of any rights to acquire
shares of our common stock under clause (c) may not exceed
5% of our outstanding common stock on the date of this
prospectus supplement.
Our officers and directors have agreed that, for a period of
60 days after the date of the underwriting agreement, they
will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise
dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common
stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any shares of our common stock, enter into a
transaction that would have the same effect, or enter into any
swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in
part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of our
common stock, whether any of these transactions are to be
settled by delivery of our common stock or other securities, in
cash or otherwise, or publicly disclose the intention to make
any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any
transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement, without, in each
case, the prior written consent of Credit Suisse Securities
(USA) LLC; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to
(i) shares of common stock acquired in the open market and
(ii) transfers made as bona fide gifts and transfers to
family members or a trust, so long as, in each case under this
clause (ii), such parties agree to be
locked-up
for the remainder of the
60-day
period.
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC has also agreed to permit our
directors and executive officers who entered into
lock-up
agreements with the underwriters to (i) sell or trade any
securities during the
lock-up
period in accordance with the directors or officers
existing
Rule 10b5-1
trading plans and (ii) enter into any new, or renew or
amend any existing,
Rule 10b5-1
trading plan, provided that in connection with the entry,
renewal or amendment of such plan no shares of common stock
shall be scheduled for sale thereunder during the
lock-up
period. Under these
Rule 10b5-1
trading plans, these individuals have contracted or will
contract with brokers to buy or sell our securities on a
periodic basis. Under these plans, a broker executes trades
pursuant to the parameters established by the executive officer
or director at the time of the creation of the plan, without
further direction from them.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against some
specified types of liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act, or contribute to payments that the underwriters
may be required to make in that respect.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol ME.
We cannot assure you that prices at which our shares sell in the
public market after this offering will not be lower than the
offering price.
Several of the underwriters have in the past performed
investment banking and advisory services for us and were paid
customary fees. The underwriters
and/or their
affiliates may in the future perform investment banking,
advisory
and/or
commercial banking services for us from time to time for which
they may receive customary fees and expenses. Additionally,
certain affiliates of the underwriters are counterparties to
certain of our commodities hedging contracts. The underwriters
may, from time to time, engage in transactions with or perform
other services for us in the ordinary course of their business.
Affiliates of several of the underwriters are lenders under our
bank credit facility and will receive a portion of the net
proceeds from this offering. Because of these relationships,
this offering is being conducted
S-20
in accordance with Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or
FINRA, Rule 5110(h). However, because a bona fide
independent market exists for our common stock, FINRA does not
require that we use a qualified independent underwriter for this
offering.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in
stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate
covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with
Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
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Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying
security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a
specified maximum.
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Over-allotment transactions involve sales by the underwriters of
shares in excess of the number of shares the underwriters are
obligated to purchase, which creates a syndicate short position.
The short position may be either a covered short position or a
naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of
shares over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the
number of shares that they may purchase in the over-allotment
option. In a naked short position, the number of shares involved
is greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment
option. The underwriters may close out any covered short
position by either exercising their over-allotment option
and/or
purchasing shares in the open market.
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Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the common
stock in the open market after the distribution has been
completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In
determining the source of shares to close out the short
position, the underwriters will consider, among other things,
the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as
compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through
the over-allotment option. If the underwriters sell more shares
than could be covered by the over-allotment option, a naked
short position, the position can only be closed out by buying
shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely
to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there could
be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open
market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who
purchase in the offering.
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Penalty bids permit the representatives to reclaim a selling
concession from a syndicate member when the common stock
originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in a
stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate
short positions.
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These stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions,
syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the
effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common
stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price
of the common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock
may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the
open market. These transactions may be effected on the NYSE or
otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the
web sites maintained by one or more of the underwriters, or
selling group members, if any, participating in this
underwritten equity offering and one or more of the underwriters
participating in this underwritten equity offering may
distribute prospectuses electronically. Other than the
prospectus in electronic format, the information on any
underwriters or selling group members web site and
any information contained in any other web site maintained by an
underwriter or selling group member is not part of the
prospectus or the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part. The representatives may agree to
allocate a number of shares to underwriters and selling group
members for sale to their online brokerage account holders.
Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriters and
selling group members that will make internet distributions on
the same basis as other allocations.
If you purchase shares of common stock offered by this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you may
be required to pay stamp taxes and other charges under the laws
and practices of the country of purchase, in addition to the
offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus
supplement. Accordingly, we urge you to consult a tax advisor
with respect to whether you may be required to pay taxes or
charges, as well as any other consequences that may arise under
the laws of the country of purchase.
S-21
NOTICE TO
CANADIAN RESIDENTS
Resale
Restrictions
The distribution of our common stock in Canada is being made
only on a private placement basis exempt from the requirement
that we prepare and file a prospectus with the securities
regulatory authorities in each province where trades of the
common stock are made. Any resale of the common stock in Canada
must be made under applicable securities laws which will vary
depending on the relevant jurisdiction, and which may require
resales to be made under available statutory exemptions or under
a discretionary exemption granted by the applicable Canadian
securities regulatory authority. Purchasers are advised to seek
legal advice prior to any resale of the common stock.
Representations
of Purchasers
By purchasing the common stock in Canada and accepting a
purchase confirmation a purchaser is representing to us and the
dealer from whom the purchase confirmation is received that:
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the purchaser is entitled under applicable provincial securities
laws to purchase the common stock without the benefit of a
prospectus qualified under those securities laws,
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where required by law, that the purchaser is purchasing as
principal and not as agent,
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the purchaser has reviewed the text above under Resale
Restrictions, and
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the purchaser acknowledges and consents to the provision of
specified information concerning its purchase of the common
stock to the regulatory authority that by law is entitled to
collect the information.
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Further details concerning the legal authority for this
information is available on request.
Rights of
Action Ontario Purchasers Only
Under Ontario securities legislation, certain purchasers who
purchase a security offered by this prospectus supplement during
the period of distribution will have a statutory right of action
for damages, or while still the owner of the shares, for
rescission against us in the event that this prospectus
supplement contains a misrepresentation without regard to
whether the purchaser relied on the misrepresentation. The right
of action for damages is exercisable not later than the earlier
of 180 days from the date the purchaser first had knowledge
of the facts giving rise to the cause of action and three years
from the date on which payment is made for the shares. The right
of action for rescission is exercisable not later than
180 days from the date on which payment is made for the
shares. If a purchaser elects to exercise the right of action
for rescission, the purchaser will have no right of action for
damages against us. In no case will the amount recoverable in
any action exceed the price at which the shares were offered to
the purchaser and if the purchaser is shown to have purchased
the securities with knowledge of the misrepresentation, we will
have no liability. In the case of an action for damages, we will
not be liable for all or any portion of the damages that are
proven to not represent the depreciation in value of the shares
as a result of the misrepresentation relied upon. These rights
are in addition to, and without derogation from, any other
rights or remedies available at law to an Ontario purchaser. The
foregoing is a summary of the rights available to an Ontario
purchaser. Ontario purchasers should refer to the complete text
of the relevant statutory provisions.
Enforcement
of Legal Rights
All of our directors and officers as well as the experts named
herein may be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may
not be possible for Canadian purchasers to effect service of
process within Canada upon us or those persons. All or a
substantial portion of our assets and the assets of those
persons may be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it
may not be possible to satisfy a judgment against us or those
persons in Canada or to enforce a judgment obtained in Canadian
courts against us or those persons outside of Canada.
S-22
Taxation
and Eligibility for Investment
Canadian purchasers of the securities should consult their own
legal and tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of
an investment in the securities in their particular
circumstances and about the eligibility of the securities for
investment by the purchaser under relevant Canadian legislation.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters with respect to the shares of common stock
offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Baker Botts L.L.P.,
Houston, Texas. Certain legal matters with respect to the shares
of common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for the
underwriters by Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP,
Houston, Texas.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Mariner Energy, Inc.
and subsidiaries incorporated in this prospectus supplement by
reference from the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended, and the effectiveness of Mariner Energy, Inc. and
subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting
have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such
consolidated financial statements have been so incorporated in
reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority
as experts in accounting and auditing.
INDEPENDENT
PETROLEUM ENGINEERS
The information included in or incorporated by reference into
this prospectus supplement regarding estimated quantities of
proved reserves, the future net revenues from those reserves and
their present value is based, in part, on estimates of the
proved reserves and present values of proved reserves of Mariner
as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and prepared by or
derived from estimates prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P.,
independent petroleum engineers. These estimates are included in
or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement in
reliance upon the authority of the firm as experts in these
matters.
The information included in or incorporated by reference into
this prospectus supplement regarding estimated quantities of
proved reserves of Hydro Gulf of Mexico, L.L.C., the future net
revenues from those reserves and their present value is based,
in part, on estimates of the proved reserves and present values
of proved reserves of Hydro Gulf of Mexico, L.L.C. as of
December 31, 2007 and prepared by or derived from estimates
prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P., independent petroleum
engineers. These estimates are included in or incorporated by
reference into this prospectus in reliance upon the authority of
the firm as experts in these matters.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You can read and copy these
materials at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
can obtain information about the operation of the SECs
public reference room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains
information we have filed electronically with the SEC, which you
can access over the Internet at
http://www.sec.gov.
You can also obtain information about us at the offices of the
New York Stock Exchange, 11 Wall Street, 5th Floor, New
York, New York 10005.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are
only a part of a registration statement we have filed with the
SEC relating to the securities we may offer. As permitted by SEC
rules, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus do not contain all of the information we have
included in the registration statement and the accompanying
exhibits and schedules we file with the SEC. You may refer to
the registration statement, exhibits and schedules for more
information about us and the securities. The
S-23
registration statement, exhibits and schedules are available at
the SECs public reference room or through its web site.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we have filed with it, which means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information we incorporate by reference is an
important part of this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, and later information that we file with
the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below (excluding any portions of such documents that have been
furnished but not filed for purposes of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act)) and any future filings we make with
the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act (excluding any portions of such documents that have
been furnished but not filed for
purposes of the Exchange Act) until the termination of this
offering:
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our annual report on
Form 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1) for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 6, 2009;
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our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on
May 11, 2009;
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our current reports on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on March 27, 2009, May 12, 2009
(excluding information furnished under Items 2.02 and
7.01), May 15, 2009 and June 2, 2009;
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the description of our common stock in our registration
statement on
Form 8-A
filed with the SEC on February 10, 2006; and
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the description of our rights to purchase preferred stock in our
registration statement on
Form 8-A
filed with the SEC on October 14, 2008.
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Any statement contained in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus or a document incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to the
extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus or in any other subsequently
filed document that is incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus modifies
or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or
superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or
superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus.
The documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus are available from us
upon request. We will provide a copy of any and all of the
information that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus to any person,
without charge, upon written or oral request. Requests for such
copies should be directed to the following:
Mariner Energy, Inc.
One BriarLake Plaza, Suite 2000
2000 West Sam Houston Parkway South
Houston, Texas 77042
Telephone Number:
(713) 954-5500
Attention: General Counsel
S-24
Prospectus
MARINER
ENERGY, INC.
Senior
Debt Securities
Subordinated Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants
We may issue and sell the securities listed above from time to
time in one or more classes or series and in amounts, at prices
and on terms that we will determine at the time of the offering.
Our subsidiaries may guarantee the senior or subordinated debt
securities offered by this prospectus.
We will provide additional terms of our securities in one or
more supplements to this prospectus. You should read this
prospectus and the related prospectus supplement carefully
before you invest in our securities. No person may use this
prospectus to offer and sell our securities unless a prospectus
supplement accompanies this prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the trading symbol ME.
Investing in our securities involves risks. Please read
Risk Factors on page 2 of this prospectus and
in any applicable prospectus supplement before purchasing any of
our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any
state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is June 2, 2009.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) using a shelf registration process.
Using this process, we may offer any combination of the
securities this prospectus describes in one or more offerings.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. Each time we use this prospectus to
offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement and,
if applicable, a pricing supplement that will describe the
specific terms of the offering. The prospectus supplement and
any pricing supplement may also add to, update or change the
information contained in this prospectus. If there is any
inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the
prospectus supplement. Please carefully read this prospectus,
the prospectus supplement and any pricing supplement, in
addition to the information contained in the documents we refer
to under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any prospectus
supplement, any written communication from us or any free
writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered to
you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. You should not assume that the information
appearing in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus,
any prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectus we may
authorize to be delivered to you is accurate as of any date
other than their respective dates. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed
since such dates.
1
OUR
COMPANY
Mariner Energy, Inc. is an independent oil and gas exploration,
development, and production company. We were incorporated in
August 1983 as a Delaware corporation.
Our corporate headquarters are located at One BriarLake Plaza,
Suite 2000, 2000 West Sam Houston Parkway South,
Houston, Texas 77042. Our telephone number is
(713) 954-5500
and our website address is www.mariner-energy.com. The
information on our website is not incorporated by reference
into, and is not a part of, this prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and
trades under the symbol ME.
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves risks. You should
carefully consider all of the information contained in this
prospectus, in any supplements to this prospectus and other
information which may be incorporated by reference in this
prospectus or any prospectus supplement as provided under
Where You Can Find More Information, including the
risks described under Risk Factors and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Reports
on
Form 10-K
and our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q.
This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties. Please read
Forward-Looking Statements. Our actual results could
differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking
statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks
described elsewhere in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference into
this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. If any of these
risks occur, our business, financial condition or results of
operations could be adversely affected. Additional risks not
currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may
also have a material adverse effect on us.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Various statements in this prospectus and in the documents
incorporated by reference herein, including those that express a
belief, expectation, or intention, as well as those that are not
statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements may include projections and
estimates concerning the timing and success of specific projects
and our future production, revenues, income and capital
spending. Our forward-looking statements are generally
accompanied by words such as may,
estimate, project, predict,
believe, expect, anticipate,
potential, plan, goal or
other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or
outcomes. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus
speak only as of the date of this prospectus; we disclaim any
obligation to update these statements unless required by
securities law, and we caution you not to rely on them unduly.
We have based these forward-looking statements on our current
expectations and assumptions about future events. While our
management considers these expectations and assumptions to be
reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business,
economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies
and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and
many of which are beyond our control. We disclose important
factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially
from our expectations under Risk Factors and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Reports
on
Form 10-K
and Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
filed with the SEC. These risks, contingencies and uncertainties
relate to, among other matters, the following:
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the volatility of oil and natural gas prices;
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discovery, estimation, development and replacement of oil and
natural gas reserves;
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cash flow, liquidity and financial position;
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business strategy;
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amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures, including
future development costs;
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availability and terms of capital;
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timing and amount of future production of oil and natural gas;
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availability of drilling and production equipment;
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operating costs and other expenses;
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prospect development and property acquisitions;
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risks arising out of our hedging transactions;
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marketing of oil and natural gas;
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competition in the oil and natural gas industry;
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the impact of weather and the occurrence of natural events and
natural disasters such as loop currents, hurricanes, fires,
floods and other natural events, catastrophic events and natural
disasters;
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governmental regulation of the oil and natural gas industry;
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environmental liabilities;
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developments in oil-producing and natural gas-producing
countries;
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uninsured or underinsured losses in our oil and natural gas
operations;
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risks related to our level of indebtedness; and
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risks related to significant acquisitions or other strategic
transactions, such as failure to realize expected benefits or
objectives for future operations.
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USE OF
PROCEEDS
We expect to use the net proceeds from any sale of securities
described in this prospectus for general corporate purposes,
including but not limited to repayment or refinancing of our
debt, acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures,
investments in subsidiaries or joint ventures and the repurchase
or redemption of securities. The applicable prospectus
supplement will describe the actual use of the net proceeds from
the sale of securities. The exact amounts to be used and the
timing of the application of the net proceeds will depend on a
number of factors, including our funding requirements and the
availability of alternative funding sources. Pending any
specific application, we may initially invest funds in
short-term marketable securities or apply them to the reduction
of short-term debt.
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges as of and for each of the
periods indicated is as follows:
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Three Months Ended March 31,
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Year Ended December 31,
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2009(1)
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2008
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2008(1)
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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6.92
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4.93
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5.61
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7.75
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16.77
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(1) |
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Due to loss from operations for the year ended December 31,
2008 and the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the ratio
coverage was less than 1:1. The Company would have needed to
generate additional earnings of $446,399 and $659,700,
respectively, to achieve a coverage of 1:1 for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and the quarter ended March 31, 2009. |
For the purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings consist of income before taxes, plus fixed
charges, less capitalized interest, and fixed charges consist of
interest expense (net of capitalized interest), plus capitalized
interest, plus amortized discounts related to indebtedness.
We had no preferred stock outstanding for any period presented,
and accordingly, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges
and preferred stock dividends is the same as the ratio of
earnings to fixed charges.
3
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The debt securities covered by this prospectus will be our
general unsecured obligations. We will issue senior debt
securities under an indenture to be entered into among us and
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee. We refer to this indenture
as the senior indenture. We will issue subordinated debt
securities under an indenture to be entered into among us and
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee. We refer to this indenture
as the subordinated indenture. We refer to the senior indenture
and the subordinated indenture collectively as the indentures.
The indentures are substantially identical, except for
provisions relating to subordination.
We have summarized material provisions of the indentures and the
debt securities below. This summary is not complete. We have
filed the form of the senior indenture and the form of the
subordinated indenture with the SEC as exhibits to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and
you should read the indentures for provisions that may be
important to you.
In this summary description of the debt securities, unless we
state otherwise or the context clearly indicates otherwise, all
references to we, us, or our
refer to Mariner Energy, Inc. only and not to any of its
subsidiaries.
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement,
Senior Debt will mean all of our indebtedness,
including guarantees, unless the indebtedness states that it is
not senior to the subordinated debt securities or our other
junior debt.
General
Neither indenture limits the amount of debt securities that may
be issued under that indenture, and neither indenture limits the
amount of other unsecured debt or securities that we may issue.
We may issue debt securities under the indentures from time to
time in one or more series.
We are not obligated to issue all debt securities of one series
at the same time and, unless otherwise provided in the
prospectus supplement, we may reopen a series, without the
consent of the holders of the debt securities of that series,
for the issuance of additional debt securities of that series.
Additional debt securities of a particular series will have the
same terms and conditions as outstanding debt securities of such
series, except for the date of original issuance and the
offering price, and will be consolidated with, and form a single
series with, such outstanding debt securities.
We will describe most of the financial and other specific terms
of a series of debt securities in the prospectus supplement for
that series. Those terms may vary from the terms described in
this prospectus. The specific terms of the debt securities
described in a prospectus supplement will supplement and, if
applicable, may modify or replace the general terms described in
this prospectus. If there are any differences between the
description of the debt securities in such prospectus supplement
and this prospectus, the prospectus supplement will control.
When we refer to debt securities or a series
of debt securities, we mean, respectively, debt securities
or a series of debt securities issued under the applicable
indenture. When we refer to a prospectus supplement, we mean the
prospectus supplement describing the specific terms of the
applicable debt security. The terms used in a prospectus
supplement will have the meanings described in this prospectus,
unless otherwise specified.
The senior debt securities will constitute our senior unsecured
indebtedness and will rank equally in right of payment with all
of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness and
senior in right of payment to all of our subordinated
indebtedness. The senior debt securities will be effectively
subordinated to, and thus have a junior position to, our secured
indebtedness with respect to the assets securing that
indebtedness. The subordinated debt securities will rank junior
to all of our senior indebtedness and may rank equally with or
senior to other subordinated indebtedness we may issue from time
to time.
We currently conduct a portion of our operations through our
subsidiaries, and a portion of our operating income and cash
flow is generated by our subsidiaries. As a result, cash we
obtain from our subsidiaries is an important source of funds
necessary to meet our debt service obligations. Contractual
provisions or laws, as
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well as our subsidiaries financial condition and operating
requirements, may limit our ability to obtain cash from our
subsidiaries that we require to pay our debt service
obligations, including payments on the debt securities. In
addition, holders of the debt securities will have a junior
position to the claims of creditors, including trade creditors
and tort claimants, of our subsidiaries to the extent that such
subsidiaries do not guarantee such debt securities.
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement,
neither indenture will contain any covenants or other provisions
designed to protect holders of the debt securities in the event
we participate in a highly leveraged transaction or upon a
change of control. In addition, unless we inform you otherwise
in the prospectus supplement, the indentures will not contain
provisions that give holders of the debt securities the right to
require us to repurchase their securities in the event of a
decline in our credit rating for any reason, including as a
result of a takeover, recapitalization or similar restructuring
or otherwise.
Ranking
We and our subsidiaries are parties to a credit facility, which
is secured by liens on substantially all of our assets. The
senior debt securities will be effectively subordinated to that
secured indebtedness. In the event of any distribution or
payment of our assets in any foreclosure, dissolution,
winding-up,
liquidation, reorganization or other bankruptcy proceeding,
holders of secured indebtedness will have prior claim to our
assets that constitute their collateral. Holders of the senior
debt securities will participate ratably with all holders of our
senior unsecured indebtedness, and potentially with all of our
other general creditors, based upon the respective amounts owed
to each holder or creditor, in our remaining assets.
The senior debt securities will rank equally with all of our
other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
Under the subordinated indenture, payment of the principal of
and any premium and interest on the subordinated debt securities
will generally be subordinated and junior in right of payment to
the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt, including our
credit facility and any senior debt securities.
Terms
The prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt
securities being offered will include specific terms relating to
the offering. These terms will include some or all of the
following:
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whether the debt securities will be senior or subordinated debt
securities;
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the title of the debt securities;
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the total principal amount of the debt securities;
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whether we will issue the debt securities in individual
certificates to each holder or in the form of temporary or
permanent global securities held by a depositary on behalf of
holders and the name of the depositary for the debt securities,
if other than The Depository Trust Company
(DTC), and any circumstances under which the holder
may request securities in non-global form, if we choose not to
issue the debt securities in book-entry form only;
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the date or dates on which the principal of and any premium on
the debt securities will be payable;
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any interest rate, the date from which interest will accrue,
interest payment dates and record dates for interest payments;
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whether and under what circumstances we will pay any additional
amounts with respect to the debt securities;
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the place or places where payments on the debt securities will
be payable;
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any provisions for optional redemption or early repayment;
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any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to
redeem, purchase or repay the debt securities;
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the denominations in which we will issue the debt securities if
other than $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000;
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whether payments on the debt securities will be payable in
foreign currency or currency units or another form and whether
payments will be payable by reference to any index or formula;
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the portion of the principal amount of debt securities that will
be payable if the maturity is accelerated, if other than the
entire principal amount;
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any additional means of defeasance of the debt securities, any
additional conditions or limitations to defeasance of the debt
securities or any changes to those conditions or limitations;
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any changes or additions to the events of default or covenants
described in this prospectus;
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any restrictions or other provisions relating to the transfer or
exchange of debt securities;
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any terms for the conversion or exchange of the debt securities
for other securities;
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with respect to the subordinated indenture, any changes to the
subordination provisions for the subordinated debt
securities; and
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any other terms of the debt securities, whether in addition to,
or by modification or deletion of, the terms described herein.
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We may sell the debt securities at a discount, which may be
substantial, below their stated principal amount. These debt
securities may bear no interest or interest at a rate that at
the time of issuance is below market rates. If we sell these
debt securities, we will describe in the prospectus supplement
any material United States federal income tax consequences and
other special considerations.
If we sell any of the debt securities for any foreign currency
or currency unit or if payments on the debt securities are
payable in any foreign currency or currency unit, we will
describe in the prospectus supplement the restrictions,
elections, tax consequences, specific terms and other
information relating to those debt securities and the foreign
currency or currency unit.
Subordination
Under the subordinated indenture, payment of the principal of
and any premium and interest on the subordinated debt securities
will generally be subordinated and junior in right of payment to
the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt. Unless we inform
you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we may not make any
payment of principal of or any premium or interest on the
subordinated debt securities if:
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we fail to pay the principal, interest or premium on any Senior
Debt when due; or
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any other event of default (a non-payment default)
occurs with respect to any Senior Debt that we have designated
if the non-payment default allows the holders of that Senior
Debt to accelerate the maturity of the Senior Debt they hold.
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Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, a
non-payment default will prevent us from paying the subordinated
debt securities only for up to 179 days after holders of
the designated Senior Debt give the trustee for the subordinated
debt securities notice of the non-payment default.
The subordination will not affect our obligation, which will be
absolute and unconditional, to pay, when due, the principal of
and any premium and interest on the subordinated debt
securities. In addition, the subordination will not prevent the
occurrence of any default under the subordinated indenture.
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the
subordinated indenture will not limit the amount of Senior Debt
that we may incur. As a result of the subordination of the
subordinated debt
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securities, if we become insolvent, holders of subordinated debt
securities may receive less on a proportionate basis than other
creditors.
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement,
Senior Debt will mean all of our indebtedness,
including guarantees, unless the indebtedness states that it is
not senior to the subordinated debt securities or our other
junior debt.
Subsidiary
Guarantees
If specified in the prospectus supplement, subsidiaries of
Mariner may guarantee the obligations of Mariner relating to its
debt securities issued under this prospectus. The specific terms
and provisions of each subsidiary guarantee, including any
provisions relating to the subordination of any subsidiary
guarantee, will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. The obligations of each subsidiary guarantor under
its subsidiary guarantee will be limited as necessary to seek to
prevent that subsidiary guarantee from constituting a fraudulent
conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable federal or
state law.
Consolidation,
Merger and Sales of Assets
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the
indentures generally permit a consolidation or merger involving
us. They also permit us to sell, lease, convey, assign, transfer
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our
properties or assets. We have agreed, however, that we will not
consolidate with or merge into any entity or sell, assign,
transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of our properties or assets to any entity
unless:
(1) either
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we are the continuing entity; or
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the resulting entity is organized under the laws of the United
States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and
assumes by a supplemental indenture the due and punctual
payments on the debt securities and the performance of our
covenants and obligations under the applicable
indenture; and
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(2) immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no
default or event of default under the applicable indenture has
occurred and is continuing or would result from the transaction.
Upon any transaction of the type described in and effected in
accordance with this section, the resulting entity will succeed
to and be substituted for and may exercise all of our rights and
powers under the applicable indenture and the debt securities
issued under that indenture; however, in the case of any lease
of all or substantially all of our assets, we will not be
released from the obligation to pay the principal of and any
premium and interest on, or any additional amounts with respect
to, the debt securities.
Events of
Default
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the
following are events of default with respect to a series of debt
securities:
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our failure to pay interest on or any additional amounts with
respect to any debt security of that series for 30 days
when due;
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our failure to pay principal of or any premium on any debt
security of that series when due;
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our failure to comply with the covenant prohibiting certain
consolidations, mergers and sales of assets;
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our failure to comply with any covenant or agreement in that
series of debt securities or the applicable indenture (other
than an agreement or covenant that has been included in the
indenture solely for the benefit of other series of debt
securities) for 60 days after written notice by the trustee
or by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series issued under that
indenture;
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except as permitted under the terms of an indenture governing a
series of debt securities, any guarantee of that series is
determined unenforceable or invalid or ceases to be in full
force and effect or a guarantor of that series denies or
disaffirms its obligations under its guarantee;
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specified events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization of us; and
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any other event of default provided for that series of debt
securities.
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We may change, eliminate or add to the events of default with
respect to any particular series or any particular debt security
or debt securities within a series, as indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement. A default under one series of
debt securities will not necessarily be a default under any
other series.
If an event of default relating to certain events of bankruptcy
or insolvency of us occurs, all then outstanding debt securities
of that series will become due and payable immediately without
further action or notice. If any other event of default for any
series of debt securities occurs and is continuing, the trustee
may and, at the direction of the holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
that series shall, declare all of those debt securities to be
due and payable immediately by notice in writing to us and, in
case of a notice by holders, also to the trustee specifying the
respective event of default and that it is a notice of
acceleration.
Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
any series may direct the trustee in its exercise of any trust
or power with respect to that series. The trustee may withhold
from holders of the debt securities of any series notice of any
continuing default or event of default for such series if it
determines that withholding notice is in their interest, except
a default or event of default relating to the payment of
principal, interest or premium, if any.
Subject to the provisions of the applicable indenture relating
to the duties of the trustee, in case an event of default for
any series occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be under
no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the
indenture at the request or direction of any holders of debt
securities of that series unless such holders have offered to
the trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any loss,
liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive
payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest when due, no
holder of debt securities of a series may pursue any remedy with
respect to the indenture or the debt securities unless:
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such holder has previously given the trustee notice that an
event of default is continuing with respect to that series;
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holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
debt securities of that series have requested the trustee to
pursue the remedy;
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such holders have offered the trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against any loss, liability or expense;
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the trustee has not complied with such request within
60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of
security or indemnity; and
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holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities of that series have not given the trustee a direction
inconsistent with such request within such
60-day
period.
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Holders of a debt security are entitled at any time, however, to
bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on a debt security
on or after its stated maturity (or, if a debt security is
redeemable, on or after its redemption date).
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
debt securities of any series by notice to the trustee may, on
behalf of the holders of all of the debt securities of that
series, rescind an acceleration or waive any existing default or
event of default for such series and its consequences under the
indenture except a continuing default or event of default in the
payment of interest or premium on, or the principal of, the debt
securities.
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With respect to subordinated debt securities, all the remedies
available upon the occurrence of an event of default under the
subordinated debt indenture will be subject to the restrictions
on the subordinated debt securities described above under
Subordination.
Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks
or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to
or make a request for the trustee and how to declare or cancel
an acceleration of the maturity.
We are required to deliver to the trustee annually a statement
regarding compliance with the indenture. Upon becoming aware of
any default or event of default, we are required within five
business days to deliver to the trustee a statement specifying
such default or event of default.
Modification
and Waiver
Except as provided in the next four succeeding paragraphs, each
indenture and the debt securities issued under each indenture
may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders
of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities of all series affected by the change, with all such
affected debt securities voting together as one class for this
purpose and such affected debt securities of any series
potentially comprising fewer than all outstanding debt
securities of such series (including, without limitation,
consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender
offer or exchange offer for, debt securities), and any existing
default or event of default or compliance with any provision of
the indenture or the debt securities may be waived with the
consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the then outstanding debt securities of all series
affected by the waiver, with all such affected debt securities
voting together as one class for this purpose and such affected
debt securities of any series potentially comprising fewer than
all outstanding debt securities of such series (including,
without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a
purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, debt
securities), in each case, except as may otherwise be provided
pursuant to such indenture for all or any particular debt
securities of any series. This means that modification of terms
with respect to certain securities of a series could be
effectuated without obtaining the consent of the holders of a
majority in principal amount of other securities of such series
that are not affected by such modification.
Without the consent of each holder of debt securities of the
series affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not
(with respect to any debt securities of such series held by a
non-consenting holder):
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reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent
to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
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reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on
any debt security;
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reduce the principal of any debt security or change its stated
maturity;
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alter the provisions relating to the redemption or repurchase of
any debt securities;
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make payments on any debt security payable in currency other
than as originally stated in the debt security;
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waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt securities;
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change the place of payment on a debt security;
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impair a holders right to sue for payment of any amount
due on its debt security;
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make any change in the percentage of principal amount of debt
securities necessary to waive compliance with certain provisions
of the indenture or to make any change in the provision related
to modification;
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with respect to the subordinated indenture, modify the
provisions relating to the subordination of any subordinated
debt security in a manner adverse to the holder of that
security; or
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waive a default or event of default in the payment of principal
of, or interest or premium, or any additional amounts, if any,
on, the debt securities (except a rescission of acceleration of
the debt securities by the holders of at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt
securities of that series and a waiver of the payment default
that resulted from such acceleration),
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in each case, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to
such indenture for all or any particular debt securities of any
series.
We may not amend the subordinated indenture to alter the
subordination of any outstanding subordinated debt securities
without the written consent of each holder of senior debt then
outstanding who would be adversely affected (or the group or
representative thereof authorized or required to consent thereto
pursuant to the instrument creating or evidencing, or pursuant
to which there is outstanding, such senior debt), except as may
otherwise be provided pursuant to such indenture for all or any
particular debt securities of any series. In addition, we may
not modify the subordination provisions of the indenture related
to subordinated debt securities in a manner that would adversely
affect the subordinated debt securities of any one or more
series then outstanding in any material respect, without the
consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of all affected series then outstanding, voting together
as one class (and also of any affected series that by its terms
is entitled to vote separately as a series, as described below),
except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to such indenture
for all or any particular debt securities of any series.
We may issue a particular series of debt securities that is
entitled, by its terms, to separately approve matters (for
example, modification or waiver of provisions in the applicable
indenture) that would also, or otherwise, require approval of
holders of a majority in principal amount of all affected debt
securities of all affected series issued under such indenture
voting together as a single class. Any such series of debt
securities would be entitled to approve such matters
(a) pursuant to such special rights by consent of holders
of a majority in principal amount of such affected series of
debt securities voting separately as a class and (b) in
addition, as described above, except as may otherwise be
provided pursuant to the applicable indenture for such series of
debt securities, by consent of holders of a majority in
principal amount of such affected series of debt securities and
all other affected debt securities of all series issued under
such indenture voting together as one class for this purpose. We
may issue a particular series of debt securities or debt
securities of a series having these or other special voting
rights without obtaining the consent of or giving notice to
holders of outstanding debt securities or series.
Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks
or brokers for information on how approval may be granted or
denied if we seek to change an indenture or any debt securities
or request a waiver.
We and the trustee may supplement or amend each indenture or
waive any provision of that indenture without the consent of any
holders of debt securities issued under that indenture in
certain circumstances, including:
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to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
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to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or
in place of certificated debt securities;
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to provide for the assumption of our or any guarantors
obligations to holders of debt securities in the case of a
merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of
our or any guarantors assets, as applicable;
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to make any change that would provide any additional rights or
benefits to the holders of debt securities or that does not
adversely affect the legal rights under the indenture of any
such holder;
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to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to maintain the
qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939;
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to add additional events of default with respect to all or any
series of debt securities;
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to supplement any provision of the indenture to permit or
facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of debt
securities so long as any action does not adversely affect the
interest of holders of securities of that or any other series in
any material respect;
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to allow any guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture
and/or a
guarantee with respect to debt securities or release guarantees
pursuant to the terms of the indenture;
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to secure the debt securities; and
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to establish the form or terms of any debt securities and to
evidence and provide for the acceptance under the indenture of a
successor trustee, each as permitted under the indenture,
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in each case, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to
such indenture for all or any particular debt securities of any
series.
Special
Rules for Action by Holders
Only holders of outstanding debt securities of the applicable
series will be eligible to take any action under the applicable
indenture, such as giving a notice of default, declaring an
acceleration, approving any change or waiver or giving the
trustee an instruction with respect to debt securities of that
series. Also, we will count only outstanding debt securities in
determining whether the various percentage requirements for
taking action have been met. Any debt securities owned by us or
any of our affiliates or surrendered for cancellation or for
payment or redemption of which money has been set aside in trust
are not deemed to be outstanding. Any required approval or
waiver must be given by written consent.
In some situations, we may follow special rules in calculating
the principal amount of debt securities that are to be treated
as outstanding for the purposes described above. This may
happen, for example, if the principal amount is payable in a
non-U.S. dollar
currency, increases over time or is not to be fixed until
maturity.
We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date
for the purpose of determining the holders that are entitled to
take action under either indenture. In certain limited
circumstances, only the trustee will be entitled to set a record
date for action by holders. If we or the trustee sets a record
date for an approval or other action to be taken by holders,
that vote or action may be taken only by persons or entities who
are holders on the record date and must be taken during the
period that we specify for this purpose, or that the trustee
specifies if it sets the record date. We or the trustee, as
applicable, may shorten or lengthen this period from time to
time. This period, however, may not extend beyond the
180th day after the record date for the action. In
addition, record dates for any global debt security may be set
in accordance with procedures established by the depositary from
time to time. Accordingly, record dates for global debt
securities may differ from those for other debt securities.
Defeasance
and Discharge
Defeasance. When we use the term defeasance,
we mean discharge from some or all of our obligations under an
indenture. If we deposit with the trustee under an indenture any
combination of money or government securities sufficient to make
payments on the debt securities of a series issued under that
indenture on the dates those payments are due, then, at our
option, either of the following will occur:
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we will be discharged from our obligations with respect to the
debt securities of that series (legal
defeasance); or
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we will no longer have any obligation to comply with specified
restrictive covenants with respect to the debt securities of
that series and other specified covenants under the applicable
indenture, and the related events of default will no longer
apply (covenant defeasance).
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If a series of debt securities is defeased, the holders of the
debt securities of that series will not be entitled to the
benefits of the applicable indenture, except for obligations to
register the transfer or exchange of debt securities, replace
stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities, maintain paying
agencies and hold money
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for payment in trust. In the case of covenant defeasance, our
obligation to pay principal, premium and interest on the debt
securities will also survive.
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
will be required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel
that the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the
holders of the debt securities to recognize income, gain or loss
for federal income tax purposes and that the holders would be
subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the
deposit and related defeasance had not occurred. If we elect
legal defeasance, that opinion of counsel must be based upon a
ruling from the United States Internal Revenue Service or a
change in law to that effect.
Satisfaction and Discharge. An indenture will
be discharged and will cease to be of further effect with
respect to the debt securities of a series issued under that
indenture, except for our obligation to register the transfer of
and exchange debt securities of that series, when:
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(a)
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all debt securities of that series that have been authenticated,
except lost, stolen or destroyed debt securities that have been
replaced or paid and debt securities for whose payment money has
been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to us, have been
delivered to the trustee for cancellation; or
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(b)
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all debt securities of that series that have not been delivered
to the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by
reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or
will become due and payable within one year, and we or any
guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited
with the trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit
of the holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable
government securities, or a combination of cash in
U.S. dollars and non-callable government securities, in
amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any
reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire
indebtedness on the debt securities of that series not delivered
to the trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and
accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;
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no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing on
the date of the deposit (other than a default or event of
default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to
such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under, any other
instrument to which we or any subsidiary is a party or by which
we or any subsidiary is bound;
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we or any guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums
payable by it under the indenture; and
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we have delivered irrevocable instructions to the trustee under
the indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of
the debt securities at maturity or on the redemption date, as
the case may be.
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In addition, we must deliver an officers certificate and
an opinion of counsel to the trustee stating that all conditions
precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.
Governing
Law
New York law will govern the indentures and the debt securities.
The
Trustees
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. will be the trustee under the senior
indenture and the subordinated indenture. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
serves as trustee relating to our other series of senior
unsecured indebtedness as of March 31, 2009.
If the trustee becomes a creditor of Mariner or any guarantor,
the applicable indenture will limit the right of the trustee to
obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on
certain property received in respect of any such claim as
security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted to engage
in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting
interest (as defined in the Trust Indenture Act) after a
default has
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occurred and is continuing, it must eliminate such conflict
within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue
as trustee (if the indenture has been qualified under the
Trust Indenture Act) or resign.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of debt
securities of a particular series will have the right to direct
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for
exercising any remedy available to the trustee with respect to
that series, subject to certain exceptions. The indenture will
provide that in case an event of default occurs and is
continuing, the trustee will be required, in the exercise of its
power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct
of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the trustee will
be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers
under the indenture at the request of any holder of debt
securities, unless such holder has offered to the trustee
security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss,
liability or expense.
Payments
and Paying Agents
Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we
will make payments on the debt securities in U.S. dollars
at the office of the trustee and any paying agent. At our
option, however, payments may be made by check mailed to the
address of the person entitled to the payment as it appears in
the security register. Unless we inform you otherwise in a
prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments to the
person in whose name the debt security is registered at the
close of business on the record date for the interest payment.
We will make payments on a global debt security in accordance
with the applicable policies of the depositary as in effect from
time to time. Under those policies, we will pay directly to the
depositary, or its nominee, and not to any indirect owners who
own beneficial interests in the global debt security. An
indirect owners right to receive payments will be governed
by the rules and practices of the depositary and its
participants.
Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the
trustee under the applicable indenture will be designated as the
paying agent for payments on debt securities issued under that
indenture. We may at any time designate additional paying agents
or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a
change in the office through which any paying agent acts.
If the principal of or any premium or interest on debt
securities of a series is payable on a day that is not a
business day, the payment will be made on the following business
day with the same force and effect as if made on such interest
payment date, and no additional interest will accrue solely as a
result of such delayed payment. For these purposes, unless we
inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, a
business day is any day that is not a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York,
New York or another place of payment on the debt securities of
that series are authorized or required by law to close.
Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks
or brokers for information on how they will receive payments on
their debt securities.
Regardless of who acts as paying agent, all money paid by us to
a paying agent that remains unclaimed at the end of one year
after the amount is due to a holder will be repaid to us. After
that one-year period, the holder may look only to us for payment
and not to the trustee, any other paying agent or anyone else.
Redemption
or Repayment
If there are any provisions regarding redemption or repayment
applicable to a debt security, we will describe them in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
We or our affiliates may purchase debt securities from investors
who are willing to sell from time to time, either in the open
market at prevailing prices or in private transactions at
negotiated prices. Debt securities that we or they purchase may,
at our discretion, be held, resold or canceled.
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Notices
Notices to be given to holders of a global debt security will be
given only to the depositary, in accordance with its applicable
policies as in effect from time to time. Notices to be given to
holders of debt securities not in global form will be sent by
mail to the respective addresses of the holders as they appear
in the trustees records, and will be deemed given when
mailed. Neither the failure to give any notice to a particular
holder, nor any defect in a notice given to a particular holder,
will affect the sufficiency of any notice given to another
holder.
Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks
or brokers for information on how they will receive notices.
Book-Entry;
Delivery and Form
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any
debt securities will be issued in registered, global form
(global debt securities).
The global debt securities will be deposited upon issuance with
the trustee as custodian for DTC, in New York, New York,
and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case,
for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in
DTC as described below.
Except as set forth below, the global debt securities may be
transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee
of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial
interests in the global debt securities may not be exchanged for
definitive debt securities in registered certificated form
(certificated debt securities) except in the limited
circumstances.
Transfers of beneficial interests in the global debt securities
will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC
and its direct or indirect participants (including, if
applicable, those of Euroclear and Clearstream), which may
change from time to time.
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DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 180 million shares
of common stock, par value of $.0001 each, and 20 million
shares of preferred stock, par value of $.0001 each.
The following summary of our capital stock and certificate of
incorporation and bylaws does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of
applicable law and to our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws.
Common
Stock
As of May 28, 2009, there were 90,333,995 shares of
our common stock issued and outstanding. Our board of directors
has reserved 12,500,000 shares for issuance as restricted
stock or upon the exercise of stock options granted or that may
be granted under our Third Amended and Restated Stock Incentive
Plan, as amended or restated from time to time (Stock
Incentive Plan), approximately 7,042,730 of which, as of
May 28, 2009, remained available for grant as restricted
stock or subject to options. In addition, our board of directors
reserved 156,626 shares of common stock for issuance upon
exercise of options granted in connection with a 2006
acquisition (Rollover Options). These options are
governed by nonstatutory stock option agreements with Mariner
Energy, Inc. and are not covered by its Stock Incentive Plan. As
of May 28, 2009, the number of shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of Rollover Options was 32,279.
Holders of our common or restricted stock are entitled to one
vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of
stockholders and do not have cumulative voting rights. Holders
of a plurality of the shares of our common stock entitled to
vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors
standing for election. Except with respect to election of
directors and as otherwise provided in our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws or required by law, all matters to be
voted on by our stockholders require the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of shares of our common stock present in
person or by proxy at a meeting at which a quorum is present.
Our certificate of incorporation requires approval of 80% of the
shares entitled to vote for the removal of a director for cause
or to adopt, repeal or amend certain provisions in our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws. See
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of
Delaware Law, Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive
proportionately any dividends if and when such dividends are
declared by our board of directors, subject to any preferential
dividend rights of outstanding preferred stock. Upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, the
holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably our
net assets available after the payment of all debts and other
liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any outstanding
preferred stock. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive,
subscription, redemption or conversion rights. The rights,
preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock are
subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the
holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may
designate and issue in the future.
Liability
and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our directors
will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for liability (1) for any breach of a
directors duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders,
(2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which
involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,
(3) under Section 174 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, or (4) for any transaction from which the
director derives an improper personal benefit. If the Delaware
General Corporation Law is amended to authorize the further
elimination or limitation of directors liability, then the
liability of our directors will automatically be limited to the
fullest extent provided by law. Our certificate of incorporation
and bylaws also contain provisions to indemnify our directors
and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware
General Corporation Law. These provisions may have the practical
effect in certain cases of eliminating the ability of
stockholders to collect monetary damages from our directors and
officers. We believe that these contractual agreements and the
provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws are
necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors
and officers.
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Preferred
Stock
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up
to 20 million shares of preferred stock, of which
180,000 shares have been designated Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock. As of May 28, 2009, no
preferred shares were outstanding. The preferred stock may carry
such relative rights, preferences and designations as may be
determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion upon
the issuance of any shares of preferred stock. The shares of
preferred stock could be issued from time to time by the board
of directors in its sole discretion (without further approval or
authorization by the stockholders), in one or more series, each
of which series could have any particular distinctive
designations as well as relative rights and preferences as
determined by the board of directors. The existence of
authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock could have
anti-takeover effects because we could issue preferred stock
with special dividend or voting rights that could discourage
potential bidders.
Approval by the stockholders of the authorization of the
preferred stock gave the board of directors the ability, without
stockholder approval, to issue these shares with rights and
preferences determined by the board of directors in the future.
As a result, we may issue shares of preferred stock that have
dividend, voting and other rights superior to those of the
common stock, or that convert into shares of common stock,
without the approval of the holders of common stock. This could
result in the dilution of the voting rights, ownership and
liquidation value of current stockholders. Please read
Shareholder Rights Plan for a
description of the rights to acquire, under certain
circumstances, our Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock.
Anti-Takeover
Effects of Provisions of Delaware Law, Our Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
General
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain the
following additional provisions, some of which are intended to
enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the
composition of our board of directors and in the policies
formulated by our board of directors. In addition, some
provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, if
applicable to us, may hinder or delay an attempted takeover
without prior approval of our board of directors. Provisions of
the Delaware General Corporation Law and of our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws could discourage attempts to acquire us
or remove incumbent management even if some or a majority of our
stockholders believe this action is in their best interest.
These provisions could, therefore, prevent stockholders from
receiving a premium over the market price for the shares of
common stock they hold.
Classified
Board
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our board of
directors will be divided into three classes of directors, with
the classes to be as nearly equal in number as possible. As a
result, approximately one-third of our board of directors will
be elected each year. The classification of directors will have
the effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to
change the composition of our board of directors. Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that the number
of directors will be fixed from time to time exclusively
pursuant to a resolution adopted by the board of directors.
Filling
Board of Directors Vacancies; Removal
Our certificate of incorporation provides that vacancies and
newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the
authorized number of directors may be filled by the affirmative
vote of a majority of our directors then in office, though less
than a quorum. Each director will hold office until his or her
successor is elected and qualified, or until the directors
earlier death, resignation or removal from office. Any director
may resign at any time upon written notice to us. Our
certificate of incorporation provides, in accordance with
Delaware General Corporation Law, that the stockholders may
remove directors only by a super-majority vote and for cause. We
believe that the removal of directors by the stockholders only
for cause, together with the classification of the board of
directors, will promote continuity and stability in our
management and policies and that this continuity and stability
will facilitate long-range planning.
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No
Stockholder Action by Written Consent
Our certificate of incorporation precludes stockholders from
initiating or effecting any action by written consent and
thereby taking actions opposed by the board of directors.
Call
of Special Meetings
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may
be called at any time only by the board of directors acting
pursuant to a resolution adopted by the board and not the
stockholders.
Advance
Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director
Nominations
Our bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to nominate
candidates for election as directors at, or bring other business
before, an annual meeting of stockholders must provide timely
notice of their proposal in writing to the corporate secretary.
With respect to the nomination of directors, our bylaws provide
that to be timely, a stockholders notice must be delivered
to or mailed and received at our principal executive offices
(i) with respect to an election of directors to be held at
the annual meeting of stockholders, not later than 120 days
before the anniversary date of the proxy statement for the
immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders and
(ii) with respect to an election of directors to be held at
a special meeting of stockholders, not later than the close of
business on the 10th day following the day on which notice
of the date of the special meeting was first mailed to our
stockholders or public disclosure of the date of the special
meeting was first made, whichever first occurs. With respect to
other business to be brought before a meeting of stockholders,
our bylaws provide that to be timely, a stockholders
notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at our
principal executive offices not less than 120 days before
the anniversary date of the proxy statement for the preceding
annual meeting of stockholders. Our bylaws also specify
requirements as to the form and content of a stockholders
notice. These provisions may preclude stockholders from bringing
matters before an annual meeting of stockholders or from making
nominations for directors at an annual meeting of stockholders
or may discourage or defer a potential acquirer from conducting
a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or
otherwise attempting to obtain control of us.
No
Cumulative Voting
The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that stockholders
are not entitled to the right to cumulate votes in the election
of directors unless our certificate of incorporation provides
otherwise. Under cumulative voting, a majority stockholder
holding a sufficient percentage of a class of shares may be able
to ensure the election of one or more directors. Our certificate
of incorporation expressly precludes cumulative voting.
Authorized
but Unissued Shares
Our certificate of incorporation provides that the authorized
but unissued shares of preferred stock are available for future
issuance without stockholder approval and does not preclude the
future issuance without stockholder approval of the authorized
but unissued shares of our common stock. These additional shares
may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including
future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate
acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of
authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred
stock could make it more difficult or discourage an attempt to
obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer,
merger or otherwise.
Delaware
Business Opportunity Statute
As permitted by Section 122(17) of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation provides that
we renounce any interest or expectancy in any business
opportunity or transaction in which any of our original
institutional investors or their affiliates participate or seek
to participate. Nothing contained in our certificate of
incorporation, however, is intended to change any obligation or
duty that a director may have with respect to our confidential
information or prohibit us from pursuing any corporate
opportunity.
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Amendments
to our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law and our
certificate of incorporation, certain anti-takeover provisions
of our certificate of incorporation may not be repealed or
amended, in whole or in part, without the approval of at least
80% of the outstanding stock entitled to vote.
Our certificate of incorporation permits our board of directors
to adopt, amend and repeal our bylaws. Our certificate of
incorporation also provides that our bylaws can be amended by
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the
voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock.
Delaware
Anti-Takeover Statute
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law. In general, this section
prevents certain Delaware companies under certain circumstances,
from engaging in a business combination with
(1) a stockholder who owns 15% or more of our outstanding
voting stock (otherwise known as an interested
stockholder); (2) an affiliate of the company who is
also an interested stockholder; or (3) an associate of the
company who is also an interested stockholder, for three years
following the date that the stockholder became an
interested stockholder. A business
combination includes a merger or sale of 10% or more of
our assets.
Shareholder
Rights Plan
On October 12, 2008, our board of directors adopted a
rights plan pursuant to which it declared and paid a dividend of
one right (Right) for each outstanding share of our
common stock to holders of record at the close of business on
October 23, 2008. The rights plan is intended to safeguard
the interests of our stockholders by serving as a general
deterrent to potentially unfair or coercive takeover practices,
especially those exploiting market instability. The Rights
generally would become exercisable if an acquiring party
accumulates 10% or more of our common stock and entitle holders
of Rights to purchase stock of either us or an acquiring entity
at half of market value. The Rights are governed by a Rights
Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2008, between us and
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as
Rights Agent (the Rights Agreement).
Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from us
under certain circumstances a unit consisting of one
one-thousandth of a share of our Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at a
purchase price of $75.00 per fractional share, subject to
adjustment. The Rights are not exercisable (and are transferable
only with our common stock) until a Distribution
Date occurs (or they are earlier redeemed or expire),
which generally occurs on the 10th day following a public
announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated
persons (an Acquiring Person) has acquired
beneficial ownership of 10% or more of our outstanding common
stock or after the commencement or announcement of a tender
offer or exchange offer which would result in any such person or
group of persons acquiring such beneficial ownership. Until a
Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, has no rights
as a stockholder.
If a person becomes an Acquiring Person, holders of Rights will
be entitled to purchase shares of our common stock for one-half
its current market price, as defined in the Rights Agreement.
This is referred to as a flip-in event under the
Rights Agreement. After any flip-in event, all Rights that are
beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person, or by certain related
parties, will be null and void. Our board of directors has the
power to decide that a particular tender or exchange offer for
all outstanding shares of our common stock is fair to, and
otherwise in the best interests of, our stockholders. If the
board makes this determination, the purchase of shares under the
offer will not be a flip-in event.
If, after there is an Acquiring Person, we are acquired in a
merger or other business combination transaction or 50% or more
of our assets, earning power or cash flow are sold or
transferred, each holder of a Right will have the right to
purchase shares of the acquiring companys common stock at
a price of one-half the current market price of that stock. This
is referred to as a flip-over event under the Rights
Agreement. An Acquiring Person, and certain related parties,
will not be entitled to exercise its or their Rights, which will
have become void.
The Rights expire on October 12, 2018 unless extended or
earlier redeemed or exchanged by us. We generally are entitled
to redeem the Rights at $.001 per Right at any time until the
tenth day after the Rights become exercisable. At any time after
a flip-in event and before either a person becomes the
beneficial owner
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of 50% or more of our outstanding common stock or a flip-over
event, our board of directors may decide to exchange the Rights
for shares of our common stock on a
one-for-one
basis. Rights owned by an Acquiring Person, or by certain
related parties, which will have become void, will not be
exchanged.
The Rights have certain anti-takeover effects. The Rights will
cause substantial dilution to any person or group that attempts
to acquire us without the approval of our board of directors. As
a result, the overall effect of the rights may be to render more
difficult or discourage any attempt to acquire us even if the
acquisition may be favorable to the interests of our
stockholders. Because our board of directors can redeem the
rights or approve a tender or exchange offer, the rights should
not interfere with a merger or other business combination
approved by the board.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
Our transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
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DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase debt securities, common stock,
preferred stock, rights or other securities of Mariner or any
other entity or any combination of the foregoing. We may issue
warrants independently or together with other securities.
Warrants sold with other securities may be attached to or
separate from the other securities. We will issue warrants under
one or more warrant agreements between us and a warrant agent
that we will name in the prospectus supplement.
The prospectus supplement relating to any warrants we are
offering will include specific terms relating to the offering.
We will file the form of any warrant agreement with the SEC, and
you should read the warrant agreement for provisions that may be
important to you. The prospectus supplement will include some or
all of the following terms:
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the title of the warrants;
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the aggregate number of warrants offered;
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the designation, number and terms of the debt securities, common
stock, preferred stock, rights or other securities purchasable
upon exercise of the warrants, and procedures that will result
in the adjustment of those numbers;
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the exercise price of the warrants;
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the dates or periods during which the warrants are exercisable;
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the designation and terms of any securities with which the
warrants are issued;
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if the warrants are issued as a unit with another security, the
date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the other
security will be separately transferable;
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if the exercise price is not payable in U.S. dollars, the
foreign currency, currency unit or composite currency in which
the exercise price is denominated;
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any minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised
at any one time;
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any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the
transferability, exchange or exercise of the warrants; and
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any other material terms of the warrants.
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WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You can read and copy these
materials at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
can obtain information about the operation of the SECs
public reference room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains
information we have filed electronically with the SEC, which you
can access over the Internet at
http://www.sec.gov.
You can also obtain information about us at the offices of the
New York Stock Exchange, 11 Wall Street, 5th Floor, New
York, New York 10005.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we have
filed with the SEC relating to the securities we may offer. You
should refer to the registration statement, exhibits and
schedules for more information about us and the securities. The
registration statement, exhibits and schedules are available at
the SECs public reference room or through its web site.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we have filed with it, which means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information we incorporate by reference is an
important part of this prospectus, and later information that we
file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below (excluding any portions of such documents that have been
furnished but not filed for purposes of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act)) and any future filings we make with
the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act (excluding any portions of such documents that have
been furnished but not filed for
purposes of the Exchange Act) until the termination of this
offering:
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our annual report on
Form 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1) for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 6, 2009;
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our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on
May 11, 2009;
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our current reports on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on March 27, 2009, May 12, 2009
(excluding information furnished under Items 2.02 and
7.01), May 15, 2009 and June 2, 2009;
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the description of our common stock in our registration
statement on
Form 8-A
filed with the SEC on February 10, 2006; and
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the description of our rights to purchase preferred stock in our
registration statement on
Form 8-A
filed with the SEC on October 14, 2008.
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Any statement contained in this prospectus or a document
incorporated by reference in this prospectus will be deemed to
be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the
extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in any
other subsequently filed document that is incorporated by
reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes the
statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be
deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a
part of this prospectus.
The documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus are
available from us upon request. We will provide a copy of any
and all of the information that is incorporated by reference in
this prospectus to any person, without charge, upon written or
oral request. Requests for such copies should be directed to the
following:
Mariner Energy, Inc.
One BriarLake Plaza, Suite 2000
2000 West Sam Houston Parkway South
Houston, Texas 77042
Telephone Number:
(713) 954-5500
Attention: General Counsel
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LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered in this prospectus will
be passed upon for us by Baker Botts L.L.P. If certain legal
matters in connection with an offering of the securities made by
this prospectus and a related prospectus supplement are passed
on by counsel for the underwriters of such offering, that
counsel will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement
related to that offering.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Mariner Energy, Inc.
and subsidiaries incorporated in this prospectus by reference
from the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended, and the effectiveness of Mariner Energy, Inc. and
subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting
have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such
consolidated financial statements have been so incorporated in
reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority
as experts in accounting and auditing.
INDEPENDENT
PETROLEUM ENGINEERS
The information included in or incorporated by reference into
this prospectus regarding estimated quantities of proved
reserves, the future net revenues from those reserves and their
present value is based, in part, on estimates of the proved
reserves and present values of proved reserves of Mariner as of
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and prepared by or derived
from estimates prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P.,
independent petroleum engineers. These estimates are included in
or incorporated by reference into this prospectus in reliance
upon the authority of the firm as experts in these matters.
The information included in or incorporated by reference into
this prospectus regarding estimated quantities of proved
reserves of Hydro Gulf of Mexico, L.L.C., the future net
revenues from those reserves and their present value is based,
in part, on estimates of the proved reserves and present values
of proved reserves of Hydro Gulf of Mexico, L.L.C. as of
December 31, 2007 and prepared by or derived from estimates
prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P., independent petroleum
engineers. These estimates are included in or incorporated by
reference into this prospectus in reliance upon the authority of
the firm as experts in these matters.
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