e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-52026
LOOPNET, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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77-0463987 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
185 Berry Street, Suite 4000
San Francisco, CA 94107
(Address of principal executive offices)
(415) 243-4200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Yes o No þ
As of October 30, 2009, there were 34,543,409 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited): |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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11 |
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17 |
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17 |
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18 |
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18 |
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18 |
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27 |
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27 |
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27 |
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27 |
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27 |
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28 |
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29 |
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EX-31.1 |
EX-31.2 |
EX-32.1 |
EX-32.2 |
2
LOOPNET,
INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
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December 31, |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
61,325 |
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$ |
122,040 |
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Short-term investments |
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3,262 |
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3,416 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $121 and $181, respectively |
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1,564 |
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1,758 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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1,530 |
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1,285 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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607 |
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607 |
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Total current assets |
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68,288 |
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129,106 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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2,208 |
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2,515 |
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Goodwill |
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23,056 |
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23,368 |
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Intangibles, net |
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5,678 |
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4,781 |
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Deferred income taxes, net, non-current |
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5,829 |
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7,031 |
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Deposits and other noncurrent assets |
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3,151 |
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3,876 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
108,210 |
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$ |
170,677 |
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Liabilities and stockholders equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
622 |
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$ |
1,234 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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2,020 |
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2,603 |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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2,759 |
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2,793 |
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Deferred revenue |
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10,358 |
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9,793 |
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Total current liabilities |
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15,759 |
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16,423 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Series A convertible preferred stock |
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48,122 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, $.001 par value, 125,000,000 shares authorized;
39,218,665 and 39,443,402 shares issued, respectively; and
34,292,704 and 34,517,441 shares outstanding, respectively |
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39 |
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39 |
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Additional paid in capital |
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114,915 |
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120,456 |
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Other comprehensive loss |
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(276 |
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(428 |
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Treasury stock, at cost, 4,925,961 shares |
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(54,556 |
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(54,556 |
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Retained earnings |
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32,329 |
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40,621 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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92,451 |
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106,132 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
108,210 |
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$ |
170,677 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
LOOPNET, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
22,403 |
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$ |
18,795 |
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$ |
65,019 |
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$ |
58,145 |
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Cost of revenue (1) |
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2,876 |
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2,670 |
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7,994 |
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8,339 |
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Gross margin |
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19,527 |
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16,125 |
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57,025 |
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49,806 |
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Operating expenses (1): |
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Sales and marketing |
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4,711 |
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2,650 |
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14,375 |
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11,394 |
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Technology and product development |
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2,301 |
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2,833 |
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6,648 |
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8,047 |
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General and administrative |
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5,227 |
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5,547 |
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14,232 |
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17,418 |
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Total operating expenses |
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12,239 |
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11,030 |
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35,255 |
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36,859 |
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Income from operations |
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7,288 |
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5,095 |
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21,770 |
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12,947 |
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Interest and other income, net |
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459 |
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52 |
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1,914 |
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159 |
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Income before tax |
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7,747 |
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5,147 |
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23,684 |
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13,106 |
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Income tax expense |
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2,927 |
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1,342 |
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9,476 |
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4,659 |
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Net income |
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4,820 |
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3,805 |
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14,208 |
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8,447 |
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Convertible preferred stock accretion of discount |
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(85 |
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(155 |
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Net income applicable to common stockholders |
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$ |
4,820 |
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$ |
3,720 |
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$ |
14,208 |
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$ |
8,292 |
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Net income per share applicable to common stockholders |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.14 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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$ |
0.39 |
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$ |
0.20 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.13 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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$ |
0.38 |
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$ |
0.19 |
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Weighted average shares |
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Basic |
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35,503 |
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41,915 |
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36,243 |
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41,833 |
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Diluted |
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36,787 |
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42,919 |
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37,693 |
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42,765 |
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(1) |
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Stock-based compensation is allocated as follows: |
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Cost of revenue
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$ |
153 |
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$ |
4 |
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$ |
408 |
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$ |
361 |
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Sales and marketing
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554 |
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(755 |
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1,632 |
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481 |
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Technology and product development
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347 |
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699 |
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919 |
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1,745 |
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General and administrative
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465 |
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1,174 |
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1,418 |
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2,475 |
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Total
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$ |
1,519 |
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$ |
1,122 |
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$ |
4,377 |
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$ |
5,062 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
LOOPNET,
INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
14,208 |
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$ |
8,447 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization expense |
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1,584 |
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1,922 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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4,377 |
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5,062 |
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Tax benefits from exercise of stock options |
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(689 |
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(288 |
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Deferred income tax |
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(938 |
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(1,202 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(652 |
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(193 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(1,892 |
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(16 |
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Income taxes payable |
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(9 |
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288 |
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Accounts payable |
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78 |
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612 |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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2,084 |
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|
583 |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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29 |
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35 |
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Deferred revenue |
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1,314 |
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(566 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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19,494 |
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14,684 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchase of property and equipment |
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(1,041 |
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(1,352 |
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Purchase of investments |
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(750 |
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(750 |
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Acquisitions, net of acquired cash |
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(12,584 |
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(312 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(14,375 |
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(2,414 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Net proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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327 |
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190 |
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Net proceeds from sale of preferred stock |
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47,967 |
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Repurchase of common stock |
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(44,595 |
) |
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Tax benefits from exercise of stock options |
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|
689 |
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288 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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(43,579 |
) |
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48,445 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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(38,460 |
) |
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60,715 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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|
104,564 |
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61,325 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
66,104 |
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$ |
122,040 |
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
5
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Background and Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2009, the statements
of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 and the statements of
cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 are unaudited. These statements
should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes,
together with managements discussion and analysis of financial position and results of operations,
contained in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In the opinion of the Companys
management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the
same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements in the Companys annual report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and include normal and recurring adjustments necessary
for the fair presentation of the Companys financial position for the periods presented. The
results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of
the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009. The Company has evaluated
subsequent events after the balance sheet date through the financial
statement issuance date for appropriate accounting and disclosure.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) established the FASB
Accounting Standard Codification (Codification) as the source of authoritative U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental
entities in the preparation of financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending
after September 15, 2009. The Codification, which launched July 1, 2009, has changed the manner in
which GAAP guidance is referenced, but did not have an impact on the Companys financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance regarding principles and requirements for how an
acquirer accounts for business combinations. This guidance provides greater consistency in the
accounting and financial reporting of business combinations. It requires the acquiring entity in a
business combination to recognize all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction,
establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired
and liabilities assumed, and requires the acquiror to disclose the nature and financial effect of
the business combination. This guidance is effective for business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or
after December 15, 2008. Effective beginning January 1, 2009, the Company will account for future
business combinations in accordance with its provisions. There has been no material impact on the
financial statements; however, the future effects of this guidance will affect any future
acquisitions completed by the Company.
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance to establish accounting and reporting standards for
the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This
guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Effective beginning
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted this guidance and there has been no material impact on the
financial statements.
6
Note 2 Earnings Per Share (EPS)
The share count used to compute basic and diluted net income per share is calculated as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
35,503 |
|
|
|
34,475 |
|
|
|
36,243 |
|
|
|
34,393 |
|
Convertible preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used to compute basic net income
applicable to common stockholders |
|
|
35,503 |
|
|
|
41,915 |
|
|
|
36,243 |
|
|
|
41,833 |
|
Add dilutive common equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
898 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Unvested restricted stock (1) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used to compute diluted net income
applicable to common stockholders |
|
|
36,787 |
|
|
|
42,919 |
|
|
|
37,693 |
|
|
|
42,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Outstanding unvested common stock purchased by employees is
subject to repurchase by the Company and therefore is not
included in the calculation of the weighted-average shares
outstanding for basic earnings per share. |
The following is a summary of the securities outstanding during the respective periods that
have been excluded from the calculations because the effect on earnings per share would have been
anti-dilutive (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
3,157 |
|
|
|
4,898 |
|
|
|
2,414 |
|
|
|
4,741 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS (in thousands, except
in per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Calculation of basic net income per share applicable
to common stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,820 |
|
|
$ |
3,805 |
|
|
$ |
14,208 |
|
|
$ |
8,447 |
|
Convertible preferred stock accretion of discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
4,820 |
|
|
$ |
3,720 |
|
|
$ |
14,208 |
|
|
$ |
8,292 |
|
Shares used to compute basic net income applicable to
common stockholders |
|
|
35,503 |
|
|
|
41,915 |
|
|
|
36,243 |
|
|
|
41,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation of diluted net income per share applicable
to common stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
4,820 |
|
|
$ |
3,805 |
|
|
$ |
14,208 |
|
|
$ |
8,447 |
|
Convertible preferred stock accretion of discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
4,820 |
|
|
$ |
3,720 |
|
|
$ |
14,208 |
|
|
$ |
8,292 |
|
Shares used to compute diluted net income applicable to
common stockholders |
|
|
36,787 |
|
|
|
42,919 |
|
|
|
37,693 |
|
|
|
42,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive net income per share applicable to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
Note 3 Acquisitions
On April 7, 2008, the Company acquired all of the shares of capital stock of REApplications,
Inc., a private company incorporated in Delaware (REApps) pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement
dated as of April 7, 2008, by and among the Company and the shareholders of REApps for a purchase
price of $9.2 million net of acquired cash.
On July 29, 2008, the Company acquired all of the shares of capital stock of RPB Media, Inc.,
a private company incorporated in Massachusetts pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of
July 29, 2008, by and among the Company and the sole shareholder of RPB Media, Inc. for a purchase
price of $2.1 million net of acquired cash. In addition, the Company is obligated to make
additional cash payments up to $750,000 if certain performance targets are met, which would be
treated as additional consideration for the acquisition. On February 26, 2009, the Company made a
cash payment of $187,500, which represents the first of four potential contingent payment
obligations. On July 27, 2009, the Company made a second cash payment of $125,000. On August 19,
2008, Articles of Amendment were filed with The Commonwealth of Massachusetts to amend the exact
name of the corporation from RPB Media, Inc. to LandAndFarm.com, Inc. (LandAndFarm).
The acquisitions of REApps and LandAndFarm were accounted for as a purchase consistent with
the authoritative guidance of Business Combinations (see the Companys 2008 Form 10-K for
additional information).
Note 4 Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
On April 14, 2009, the Company completed a $50 million private placement to accredited
investors (the Purchasers). The transaction was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2)
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement (the
Purchase Agreement), the Company agreed to sell to the Purchasers an aggregate of 50,000 shares
of its newly-created Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the Series
A Preferred Stock). The Series A Preferred Stock is initially convertible into an aggregate of
7,440,476 shares of the Companys common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the Common Stock), at
a conversion price of $6.72 per share (as may be adjusted for stock dividends, stock splits or
similar recapitalizations).
The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, prior to any distribution
to the holders of the Common Stock, an amount per share equal to the greater of (1) the Original
Issue Price, plus any declared and unpaid dividends and (2) the amount that Purchasers would
receive in respect of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred
Stock if all of the then outstanding Series A Preferred Stock were converted into Common Stock. The
rights, privileges and preferences of the Series A convertible preferred stock are set forth in the
Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock attached as an exhibit to the
Companys Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 2, 2009.
The transaction closed on April 14, 2009. The net proceeds of $48 million from the issuance of
the Series A Preferred Stock are net of issuance costs of $2 million. The Series A Preferred Stock
reported on the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet consists of the net proceeds plus
the amount of accretion for issuance costs. Such accretion costs are being accreted over 72 months
with such accretion being recorded as a reduction in retained earnings. For the three months and
nine month periods ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded accretion on the issuance costs
of $85,000 and $155,000, respectively.
Note 5 Stock-Based Compensation
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company adopted the authoritative guidance of stock-based
compensation accounting. This guidance requires that share-based payment transactions with
employees be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair value and recognized as
compensation expense over the vesting period. The Company adopted this guidance effective January
1, 2006, prospectively for new equity awards issued subsequent to January 1, 2006.
In connection with this guidance, the Company reviewed and updated, among other things, its
forfeiture rate, expected term and volatility assumptions. The weighted average expected lives of
the options for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 reflects the application
of the simplified method. The simplified method defines the life as the average of the contractual
term of the options and the weighted average vesting period for all option tranches. Estimated
volatility for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 also reflects the
application of the authoritative guidance and, accordingly, incorporates historical volatility of
similar companies whose share price is publicly available.
8
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes method with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.11 |
% |
|
|
2.47 |
% |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
|
|
2.15 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
Expected life |
|
4.6 years |
|
4.6 years |
|
4.6 years |
|
4.6 years |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the three month period ended
September 30, 2008 and 2009 was $4.23 and $3.62, respectively, and during the nine month periods
ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 was $4.50 and $3.01, respectively, using the Black-Scholes
method.
The Company periodically evaluates its forfeiture estimates and updates the estimates it uses
in the determination of its stock-based compensation expense. During the third quarter of 2009,
the Company updated the estimated forfeitures it uses in the determination of its stock-based
compensation expense; this change was a result of an assessment that included an analysis of the
actual number of equity awards that had been forfeited to date compared to prior estimates and an
evaluation of future estimated forfeitures. The Company recorded a cumulative benefit from the
change in estimate which decreased stock-based compensation expense by $736,000, increased net
income by $544,000, and increased basic and diluted net income applicable to common shareholders by
$0.01 per share.
The stock-based compensation benefit has been allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
(132 |
) |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
(1,177 |
) |
Technology and product development |
|
|
135 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
438 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
(736 |
) |
|
|
|
|
The total stock-based compensation has been allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
408 |
|
|
$ |
361 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
(755 |
) |
|
|
1,632 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
Technology and product development |
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
1,745 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
|
|
1,418 |
|
|
|
2,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,519 |
|
|
$ |
1,122 |
|
|
$ |
4,377 |
|
|
$ |
5,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Plan Activity
Stock options and other equity awards are granted by the Company under its 2006 Equity
Incentive Plan. The 2006 Equity Incentive Plan became effective on June 9, 2006. Prior to that
date, stock options were granted under the Companys 2001 Stock Option Plan, which terminated on
June 9, 2006.
A summary of the Companys stock option activity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
4,637,240 |
|
|
$ |
10.10 |
|
|
|
5.72 |
|
|
|
2,175,935 |
|
|
$ |
7.96 |
|
|
|
5.45 |
|
Granted |
|
|
2,279,197 |
|
|
$ |
7.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(182,678 |
) |
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(225,698 |
) |
|
$ |
13.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
6,508,061 |
|
|
$ |
9.24 |
|
|
|
5.48 |
|
|
|
3,076,535 |
|
|
$ |
8.97 |
|
|
|
5.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
A summary of the Companys restricted stock unit activity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested Restricted Stock Units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
$ |
11.47 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
Granted |
|
|
245,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(48,750 |
) |
|
$ |
11.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
391,250 |
|
|
$ |
8.79 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6 Income Taxes
The Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $4.7 million for the nine month period
ended September 30, 2009, based upon a 35.5% effective tax rate. The effective tax rate is based
upon the Companys estimated fiscal 2009 income before the provision for income taxes. To the
extent the estimate of fiscal 2009 income before the provision for income taxes changes, the
Companys provision for income taxes will change as well.
Note 7 Stock Repurchases
On January 31, 2008, LoopNets Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50.0
million of the Companys common stock. The stock repurchase program was announced on February 5,
2008. On July 30, 2008, the Company announced that the board of directors of the Company authorized
the repurchase of up to an additional $50 million of the Companys common stock. The repurchased
shares are recorded as treasury stock and are accounted for under the cost method. During the third
quarter of 2009, the Company made no repurchases. As of September 30, 2009, $54.6 million remained
available for purchases under the program.
The stock repurchase program may be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice.
Stock repurchases under this program may be made through open market and privately negotiated
transactions at times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate and will be funded using
the Companys working capital. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a
variety of factors including corporate and regulatory requirements, price and other market
conditions. The program is intended to comply with the volume, timing and other limitations set
forth in Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Note 8 Litigation and Other Contingencies
Litigation and Other Legal Matters
See Part I Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2009 and Part II Item 1 of our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on August 5, 2009 for a description of certain pending legal proceedings
against the Company.
10
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
You should read the following discussion and analysis by our management of our financial
condition and results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and
the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion
and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and
intentions. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited
to, those discussed in Item 1A of Part II, Risk Factors.
Overview
We are a leading online marketplace for commercial real estate in the United States, based on
the number of monthly unique visitors to our marketplace, which averaged approximately 800,000
unique visitors per month during 2006, approximately 900,000 per month during 2007 and 2008, and
approximately 1,000,000 per month during the third quarter of 2009 as reported by comScore Media
Metrix. comScore Media Metrix defines a unique visitor as an individual who visited any content of
a website, a category, a channel, or an application. Our online marketplace, available at
www.LoopNet.com, enables commercial real estate agents, working on behalf of property owners and
landlords, to list properties for sale or for lease and submit detailed information on property
listings including qualitative descriptions, financial and tenant information, photographs and key
property characteristics in order to find a buyer or tenant. We offer two types of memberships on
the LoopNet online marketplace. Basic membership is available free-of-charge, and enables members
to experience some of the benefits of the LoopNet offering, with limited functionality. LoopNet
premium membership is available for a monthly subscription fee and provides enhanced marketing
exposure for property listings and full access to LoopNet property listings, as well as numerous
other features. The minimum term of a premium membership subscription is one month.
We believe that the key metrics that are material to an analysis of our business are the
number of our registered members, the number of monthly unique visitors to our marketplace, the
number of our premium members, the average monthly subscription price paid by our premium members
and the cancellation rate of our premium members. We also believe that the number of listings on
our marketplace and the number of property profiles viewed by visitors to LoopNet are key metrics,
as they affect the attractiveness of our website to current and potential customers. Our registered
members have grown from approximately 1.7 million as of December 31, 2006, to over 2.5 million as
of December 31, 2007, to over 3.2 million as of December 31, 2008, to over 3.7 million as of
September 30, 2009. The number of monthly unique visitors to our marketplace averaged 800,000 in
2006, 900,000 in 2007 and 2008, and 1,000,000 in the third quarter 2009. Our premium members were
approximately 78,000 as of December 31, 2006, 88,000 as of December 31, 2007, 77,000 as of December
31, 2008, and 70,000 as of September 30, 2009. The average monthly subscription price paid by our
premium members has increased from $47.26 in the fourth quarter of 2006, to $56.00 in the fourth
quarter of 2007, to $65.64 in the fourth quarter of 2008, and to $66.09 in the third quarter of
2009. Since the fourth quarter of 2007, our average monthly cancellation rate for premium members
has exceeded our historical rate. The average monthly cancellation rate in
the third quarter of 2009 fell within the 4.5% to 6.5% range we began seeing two years ago, and
which improved from 6.8% in the second quarter of 2009. We believe
the higher cancellation rate in the last two years is primarily the
result of a significant slow-down in transaction activity in the commercial real estate industry
that began in the fourth quarter of 2007, due to deteriorating economic conditions and due to the
credit crunch impacting the availability and cost of debt capital for real estate transactions.
Premium membership fees have driven the majority of our growth in revenues since 2001 and were the
source of approximately 80% of our revenues in 2006, 77% of our revenue in 2007, 75% of our revenue
in 2008 and 74% of our revenue in the third quarter of 2009. The number of listings on our
marketplace has grown from approximately 460,000 as of December 31, 2006, to approximately 560,000
as of December 31, 2007, to approximately 652,000 as of December 31, 2008, to approximately 729,000
as of September 30, 2009. The number of property profiles that were viewed by visitors to LoopNet
was 44.1 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to 44.4 million in the third quarter of
2008.
Our Revenues and Expenses
Our primary sources of revenues are:
|
|
|
LoopNet premium membership fees; |
|
|
|
|
BizBuySell BrokerWorks membership fees and paid listings; |
|
|
|
|
LoopNet RecentSales membership fees; |
|
|
|
|
LoopLink product license fees; and |
|
|
|
|
advertising on, and lead generation from, our marketplaces. |
11
Our revenues have grown in the past three years from $48.4 million in 2006, to
$70.7 million in 2007 and to $86.1 million in 2008,
although we currently expect our 2009 revenues to be less than 2008. We had revenues of $18.8 million and $58.1
million in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009. We have been profitable and
cash flow positive each quarter since the second quarter of 2003. The key factors influencing our
growth in revenues in the past are:
|
|
|
the increased adoption of our premium membership services by the commercial real estate industry; |
|
|
|
|
increases in the average monthly subscription price of our premium membership product; |
|
|
|
|
the increased adoption of our RecentSales services by the commercial real estate industry; and |
|
|
|
|
our acquisition of BizBuySell in October, 2004, and the increased adoption of our services by
the operating business for sale industry. |
Our ability to grow our revenues will largely depend on our ability to expand the
number of users of www.LoopNet.com and www.BizBuySell.com and to convince those users to upgrade to
our paid services, especially premium membership.
We derive the substantial majority of our revenues from customers that pay monthly fees for a
suite of services to market and search for commercial real estate and operating businesses. The fee
for our LoopNet premium membership averaged $66.09 per month during the third quarter of 2009. The
minimum term of a premium membership subscription is one month. We also offer quarterly and annual
memberships which are priced and discounted accordingly, and paid in advance for the subscription
period. A customer choosing to cancel a discounted annual or quarterly membership will receive a
refund based on the number of months the membership was used and charging the customer at the
monthly rate rather than at the discounted quarterly or annual rates. We also license our LoopLink
product to commercial real estate brokerage firms who pay a monthly, quarterly or annual fee. For
our BrokerWorks product at BizBuySell, we charge $49.95 per month. We also charge fees associated
with marketing individual businesses listed on BizBuySell. For our RecentSales product, we charge
$29.95 per month or $1.95 to $3.95 for an individual transaction.
Revenues from other sources include advertising and lead generation revenues from both our
LoopNet and BizBuySell marketplaces, which are recognized ratably over the period in which the
advertisement is displayed, provided that no significant obligations remain and collection of the
resulting receivable is probable. Advertising rates are dependent on the services provided and the
placement of the advertisements. To date, the duration of our advertising commitments has generally
averaged two to three months.
The largest component of our expenses is personnel costs. Personnel costs consist of salaries,
benefits and incentive compensation for our employees, including commissions for salespeople. These
expenses are categorized in our statements of operations based on each employees principal
function.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of
these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses and related disclosures.
On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. Accordingly, our actual results may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Seasonality and Cyclicality
The commercial real estate market is influenced by annual seasonality factors, as well as by
overall economic cycles. The market is large and fragmented, and different segments of the industry
are influenced differently by various factors. Broadly speaking, the commercial real estate
industry has two major components: tenants leasing space from owners or landlords, and the
investment market for buying and selling properties.
We have experienced seasonality in our business in the past, and expect to continue to
experience it in the future. While individual geographic markets vary, commercial real estate
transaction activity is fairly consistent throughout the year, with the exception of a slow-down
during the end-of-year holiday period.
The commercial real estate industry has historically experienced cyclicality. The different
segments of the industry, such as office, industrial, retail, multi-family, and others, are
influenced differently by different factors, and have historically moved through cycles with
different timing. The for lease and for sale components of the market also do not necessarily
move on the same timing cycle. During the past several quarters transaction activity in the
commercial real estate industry has slowed significantly, due to deteriorating economic conditions
and due to the credit crunch impacting the availability and cost of debt capital for real estate
transactions. We believe these conditions have negatively impacted
our business.
12
Results of Operations
The following table presents our historical operating results as a percentage of revenues for
the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of revenue |
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
87.2 |
|
|
|
85.8 |
|
|
|
87.7 |
|
|
|
85.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
Technology and product development |
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
54.6 |
|
|
|
58.7 |
|
|
|
54.2 |
|
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
|
33.5 |
|
|
|
22.3 |
|
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before tax |
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
Convertible preferred stock accretion of discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common stockholders |
|
|
21.5 |
% |
|
|
19.8 |
% |
|
|
21.9 |
% |
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2009
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Decrease |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
22,403 |
|
|
$ |
18,795 |
|
|
$ |
3,608 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
% |
Premium members at September 30 |
|
|
83,803 |
|
|
|
69,809 |
|
|
|
13,994 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
% |
The decrease in revenues was primarily due to a lower premium membership base due to the
impact of the depressed market conditions in the commercial real estate industry.
We anticipate that revenues will decrease in future periods due to the current market
conditions we are experiencing.
Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Decrease |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
2,876 |
|
|
$ |
2,670 |
|
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
12.8 |
% |
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues consists of the expenses associated with the operation of our website,
including depreciation of network infrastructure equipment, salaries and benefits of network
operations personnel, Internet connectivity and hosting costs. Cost of revenues also includes
salaries and benefits expenses associated with our data quality, data import and customer support
personnel and credit card and other transaction fees relating to processing customer transactions.
13
The decrease in cost of revenues was due primarily to lower stock-based compensation, which
decreased to $4,000 in the third quarter of 2009 compared to $153,000 in the third quarter of 2008.
See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q.
We expect cost of revenues to potentially increase in absolute dollar amounts and as a
percentage of revenues, as we continue to aggregate listing content.
Sales and Marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Decrease |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
4,711 |
|
|
$ |
2,650 |
|
|
$ |
2,061 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
14.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses consist of the compensation and associated costs for sales and
marketing personnel, advertising, public relations and other promotional activities.
The decrease in sales and marketing expenses was due in part to lower advertising costs and
lower sales commissions. Also contributing to the decrease was lower stock-based compensation,
which decreased to a benefit of $755,000 in the third quarter of 2009 compared to $554,000 in the
third quarter of 2008. See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
We expect sales and marketing expenses to potentially increase in absolute dollar amounts and
as a percentage of revenues, as we continue to expand our marketing programs to attract and retain
premium members.
Technology and Product Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Technology and product development |
|
$ |
2,301 |
|
|
$ |
2,833 |
|
|
$ |
532 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
15.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology and product development costs include expenses for the research and development of
new product enhancements and services, as well as improvements to and maintenance of existing
products and services.
The increase in technology and product development expenses was due in part to increases in
salaries and related costs associated with the launch of new product enhancements and services and
the maintenance of our existing services. Also contributing to the increase was higher stock-based
compensation, which increased to $699,000 in the third quarter of 2009 compared to $347,000 in the
third quarter of 2008. See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
We expect technology and product development expenses to potentially increase in absolute
dollar amounts and as a percentage of revenues, as we continue to build the infrastructure required
to support the development of new products and services.
General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
General and administrative |
|
$ |
5,227 |
|
|
$ |
5,547 |
|
|
$ |
320 |
|
|
|
6.12 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
23.3 |
% |
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for
executive, accounting, billing and human resources personnel. These costs also include insurance
and professional fees, rent and related expenses. Professional fees primarily consist of outside
legal and audit fees.
The increase in general and administrative expenses was due to higher stock-based
compensation, which increased to $1,174,000 in the third quarter of 2009 compared to $465,000 in
the third quarter of 2008. See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Partly offsetting this increase was lower legal
fees associated with litigation matters.
We expect general and administrative expenses to potentially increase in absolute dollar
amounts and as a percentage of revenues, as we continue to incur additional litigation related
costs.
14
Interest Income
Interest and other income decreased by $407,000 to $52,000 in the three months ended September
30, 2009, from $459,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease was due to
lower interest rates.
Income Taxes
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $1.3 million for the three month period ended
September 30, 2009, based upon a 35.5% effective tax rate for the full year of 2009. The effective
tax rate is based upon our estimated fiscal 2009 income before the provision for income taxes. To
the extent the estimate of fiscal 2009 income before the provision for income taxes changes, our
provision for income taxes will change as well.
Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2009
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Decrease |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
65,019 |
|
|
$ |
58,145 |
|
|
$ |
6,874 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
Premium members at September 30 |
|
|
83,803 |
|
|
|
69,809 |
|
|
|
13,994 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
% |
The decrease in revenues was primarily due to a lower premium membership base due to the
impact of the depressed market conditions in the commercial real estate industry.
Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
7,994 |
|
|
$ |
8,339 |
|
|
$ |
345 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues consists of the expenses associated with the operation of our website,
including depreciation of network infrastructure equipment, salaries and benefits of network
operations personnel, Internet connectivity and hosting costs. Cost of revenues also includes
salaries and benefits expenses associated with our data quality, data import and customer support
personnel and credit card and other transaction fees relating to processing customer transactions.
The increase in cost of revenues was due to an increase in salaries and benefit costs related
to data quality, data import and customer support personnel, which was required in order to support
our increased property listing and user activity.
Sales and Marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Decrease |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
14,375 |
|
|
$ |
11,374 |
|
|
$ |
3,001 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
22.1 |
% |
|
|
19.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses consist of the compensation and associated costs for sales and
marketing personnel, advertising, public relations and other promotional activities.
The decrease in sales and marketing expenses was in part due to lower advertising costs and
lower sales commissions. Also contributing to the decrease was lower stock-based compensation,
which decreased to $481,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $1,632,000 in
the nine months ended September 30, 2008. See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
15
Technology and Product Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Technology and product development |
|
$ |
6,648 |
|
|
$ |
8,047 |
|
|
$ |
1,399 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology and product development costs include expenses for the research and development of
new product enhancements and services, as well as improvements to and maintenance of existing
products and services.
The increase in technology and product development expenses was due in part to increases in
salaries and related costs associated with the launch of new product enhancements and services and
the maintenance of our existing services. Also contributing to the increase was higher stock-based
compensation, which increased to $1,745,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
$919,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2008. See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
General and administrative |
|
$ |
14,232 |
|
|
$ |
17,418 |
|
|
$ |
3,186 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
21.9 |
% |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for
executive, accounting, billing and human resources personnel. These costs also include insurance
and professional fees, rent and related expenses. Professional fees primarily consist of outside
legal and audit fees.
The increase in general and administrative expenses was due in part to higher legal fees
associated with litigation matters. Also contributing to the increase was higher stock-based
compensation, which increased to $2,475,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
$1,418,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2008. See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Interest Income
Interest and other income decreased by $1,755,000 to $159,000 in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, from $1,914,000 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This
decrease was due to lower interest rates. As of September 30, 2009, we held $125.5 million in cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments, compared to $69.4 million in cash, cash equivalents
and short-term investments as of September 30, 2008.
Income Taxes
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $4.7 million for the nine month period ended
September 30, 2009, based upon a 35.5% effective tax rate for the full year of 2009. The effective
tax rate is based upon our estimated fiscal 2009 income before the provision for income taxes. To
the extent the estimate of fiscal 2009 income before the provision for income taxes changes, our
provision for income taxes will change as well.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes our cash flows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Cash flow data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
19,494 |
|
|
$ |
14,684 |
|
Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(14,375 |
) |
|
|
(2,414 |
) |
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(43,579 |
) |
|
|
48,445 |
|
As of September 30, 2009, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $125.5
million, compared to $69.4 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of
September 30, 2008. The amount includes $48 million in aggregate net proceeds received on April 14,
2009 pursuant to our sale of Series A convertible preferred stock to certain accredited investors.
Cash equivalents and short-term investments consist of money market funds, and debt securities
that we classify as available for sale. Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments, as well as the cash flow that we generate from our
operations. We do not currently have any commercial debt or posted letters of credit.
16
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities primarily consists of net income adjusted for
certain non-cash items, including depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, and the
effect of changes in working capital. Net cash provided by operating activities was $19.5 million
and $14.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively. The decrease
in cash provided by operating activities in the nine month period ended September 30, 2009 compared
to the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 was primarily due to lower net income generated
by the Company.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 of $2.4 million
was attributable to capital expenditures of $1.3 million for the purchase of computer equipment,
office equipment and furniture and leasehold improvements, the purchase of investments of $750,000,
and $312,000 contingent purchase price payments related to the July 2008 acquisition of
LandAndFarm.com.
Cash used in investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 of $14.4 million
was attributable to the July 29, 2008 acquisition of LandAndFarm of $2.1 million, the April 7, 2008
acquisition of REApplications, Inc. of $9.2 million, a $1.3 million contingent purchase price
payment related to the August 2007 acquisition of CityFeet.com, the purchase of investments of
$750,000, and capital expenditures of $1.0 million primarily for the purchase of computer
equipment, office equipment and furniture, and leasehold improvements.
Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 of $48.4 was
attributable to $48.0 million in aggregate net proceeds from the sale of Series A convertible
preferred stock to certain accredited investors, $190,000 of proceeds from the exercise of
stock-based awards and a $288,000 tax benefit from the exercise of stock options.
Cash used in financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 of $43.6 million
was primarily attributable to the Companys stock repurchases in the amount of $44.6 million
partially offset by $327,000 of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and a $689,000 tax
benefit from the exercise of stock options.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same
time maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. To achieve this objective, we invest
in short-term, high-quality, interest-bearing securities. Our investments in debt securities are
subject to interest rate risk. To minimize our exposure to an adverse shift in interest rates, we
invest in short-term securities and maintain an average maturity of one year or less. If interest
rates were to instantaneously increase or decrease by 100 basis points, the change in the fair
market value of our short-term investment would not be a material amount to our financial
statements. There have not been any material changes during the period covered by this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q to our primary market risk exposures, or how these exposures are managed.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Under the supervision and with the
participation of our Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to that information we are
required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange
Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There was no change in our internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
17
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
See Part I Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2009 and Part II Item 1 of our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on August 5, 2009 for a description of certain pending legal proceedings
against the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
We have updated the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I Item 1A of our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 27, 2009.
Because of the factors set forth below and elsewhere in this report and in other documents we
filed with the SEC, as well as other variables affecting our operating results and financial
condition, past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and
historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.
Risks Related to Our Business
The ongoing decline in the commercial real estate market and overall economy could negatively
affect our revenues, expenses and operating results.
Our business is sensitive to trends in the general economy and trends in commercial real
estate markets, which are unpredictable and continue to experience severe disruptions. Currently,
the credit crisis and turbulence in the debt markets continue to affect the investment sales
market, contributing to a significant slow down in our industry, which we anticipate will continue
through the remainder of 2009. These negative general economic conditions could further reduce the
overall amount of sale and leasing activity in the commercial real estate industry, and hence the
demand for our services. Conditions such as continued tightening in credit markets, reduced
industry-wide transaction volumes and negative trends in consumer confidence in global and domestic
markets could also further dampen the general economy, and our business. While we believe the
increase in the number of distressed sales and resulting decrease in asset prices will eventually
translate to greater market activity, the current overall reduction in sales transaction volume
continues to negatively impact our business. Therefore, our operating results, to the extent they
reflect changes in the broader commercial real estate industry, may be subject to significant
fluctuations. Factors that are affecting and could further affect the commercial real estate
industry include:
|
|
|
periods of economic slowdown or recession globally, in the United States or locally; |
|
|
|
|
inflation; |
|
|
|
|
flows of capital into or out of real estate investment in the United States or various regions of the United States; |
|
|
|
|
rates of unemployment; |
|
|
|
|
interest rates; |
|
|
|
|
the availability and cost of capital; |
|
|
|
|
wage and salary levels; or |
|
|
|
|
concerns about any of the foregoing. |
18
We believe that the commercial real estate industry is composed of many submarkets,
each of which is influenced differently, and often in opposite ways, by various economic factors.
We believe that commercial real estate submarkets can be differentiated based on factors such as
geographic location, value of properties, whether properties are sold or leased, and other factors.
Each such submarket may be affected differently by, among other things:
|
|
|
economic slowdown or recession; |
|
|
|
|
changes in levels of rent or appreciation of asset values; |
|
|
|
|
changing interest rates; |
|
|
|
|
tax and accounting policies; |
|
|
|
|
the availability and cost of capital; |
|
|
|
|
costs of construction; |
|
|
|
|
increased unemployment; |
|
|
|
|
lower consumer confidence; |
|
|
|
|
lower wage and salary levels; |
|
|
|
|
war, terrorist attacks or natural disasters; or |
|
|
|
|
the public perception that any of these conditions may occur. |
For example, as of September 30, 2009, more than 26% of our premium members were based in
California and more than 11% were based in Florida. Negative conditions in these or other
significant commercial real estate submarkets could disproportionately affect our business as
compared to competitors who have less or different geographic concentrations of their customers.
Additionally, negative general economic conditions could further reduce the overall amount of sale
and leasing activity in the commercial real estate industry, and hence the demand for our services.
Events such as a war or a significant terrorist attack are also likely to affect the general
economy, and could cause a slowdown in the commercial real estate industry and therefore reduce
utilization of our marketplace, which could reduce our revenue from premium members. In addition,
the occurrence of any of the events listed above could increase our need to make significant
expenditures to continue to attract customers to our marketplace.
Our business is largely based on a subscription model, and accordingly, any failure to increase the
number of our customers or retain existing customers could cause our revenues to decline.
Our customers include premium members of our LoopNet marketplace, LoopLink users, users of our
BizBuySell, Cityfeet and LandAndFarm marketplaces, RecentSales subscribers, REApplications users
and advertising and lead generation customers. Most of our revenues are generated by subscription
fees paid by our premium members. Our growth depends in large part on increasing the number of our
free basic members and then converting them into paying premium members, as well as retaining
existing premium members. Either category of members may decide not to continue to use our services
in favor of alternate services or because of budgetary constraints or other reasons. Since the
fourth quarter of 2007, our average monthly cancellation rate for premium members has exceeded our
historical rate. We believe the higher cancellation rate in the last
two years is primarily the
result of a significant slow-down in transaction activity in the commercial real estate industry
that began in the fourth quarter of 2007, due to deteriorating economic conditions and due to the
credit crunch impacting the availability and cost of debt capital for real estate transactions.
If our existing members choose not to use our services, decrease their use of our services, or
change from being premium members to basic members, or we are unable to attract new members,
listings on our site could be reduced, search activity on our website could decline, the usefulness
of our services could be diminished, and we could incur significant expenses and/or experience
declining revenues.
The value of our marketplace to our customers is dependent on increasing the number of
property listings provided by and searches conducted by our members. To grow our marketplace, we
must convince prospective members to use our services. Prospective members may
19
not be familiar with our services and may be accustomed to using traditional methods of
listing, searching, marketing and advertising commercial real estate. We cannot assure you that we
will be successful in continuing to acquire more members, in continuing to convert free basic
members into paying premium members or that our future sales efforts in general will be effective.
Further, it is difficult to estimate the total number of active commercial real estate agents,
property owners, landlords, buyers and tenants in the United States during any given period. As a
result, we do not know the extent to which we have penetrated this market. If we reach the point at
which we have attempted to sell our services to a significant majority of commercial real estate
transaction participants in the United States, we will need to seek additional products and markets
in order to maintain our rate of growth of revenues and profitability.
We rely on our marketing efforts to generate new registered members. If our marketing efforts are
ineffective, we could fail to attract new registered members, which could reduce the attractiveness
of our marketplace to current and potential customers and lead to a reduction in our revenues.
We believe that the attractiveness of our services and products to our current and potential
customers increases as we attract additional members who provide additional property listings or
conduct searches on our marketplace. This is because an increase in the number of our members and
the number of listings on our website increases the utility of our website and of its associated
search, listing and marketing services. In order to attract new registered members, we rely on our
marketing efforts, such as word-of-mouth referrals, direct marketing, online and traditional
advertising, sponsoring and attending local industry association events, and attending and
exhibiting at industry trade shows and conferences. There is no guarantee that our marketing
efforts will be effective. If we are unable to effectively market our products and services to new
customers, or convert existing basic members into premium members, our revenues and operating
results could decline as a result of current premium members failing to renew their premium
memberships and potential premium members failing to become premium members.
If we are unable to obtain or retain listings from commercial real estate brokers, agents, and
property owners, our marketplace could be less attractive to current or potential customers, which
could result in a reduction in our revenues.
Our success depends substantially on the number of commercial real estate property listings
submitted by brokers, agents and property owners to our online marketplace. The number of listings
on our marketplace has grown from approximately 460,000 as of December 31, 2006, to approximately
560,000 as of December 31, 2007, to approximately 652,000 as of December 31, 2008, to approximately
729,000 as of September 30, 2009. If agents marketing large numbers of property listings, such as
large brokers in key real estate markets, choose not to continue their listings with us, or choose
to list them with a competitor, our website would be less attractive to other real estate industry
transaction participants, thus resulting in cancelled premium memberships, failure to attract and
retain new members, or failure to attract advertising and lead generation revenues.
We may be unable to compete successfully with our current or future competitors.
The market to provide listing, searching and marketing services to the commercial real estate
industry is highly competitive and fragmented, with limited barriers to entry. Our current or new
competitors may adopt certain aspects of our business model, which could reduce our ability to
differentiate our services. All of the services which we provide to our customers, including
property and business listing, searching, and marketing services, are provided separately or in
combination to our current or potential customers by other companies that compete with us. These
companies, or new market entrants, will continue to compete with us. Listings in the commercial
real estate industry are not marketed exclusively through any single channel, and accordingly our
competition could aggregate a set of listings similar to ours. Increased competition could result
in a reduction in our revenues or our rate of acquisition of new customers, or loss of existing
customers or market share, any of which would harm our business, operating results and financial
condition.
We compete with CoStar Group, Inc., a provider of information and research services to the
commercial real estate market. Some of the services that CoStar offers directly compete with our
product offering. For example, CoStar provides commercial real estate for sale and for lease
property listings which compete directly with our online commercial real estate marketplace.
Several companies, such as Property Line International, Inc., have created online property
listing services that compete with us. These companies aggregate property listings obtained through
various sources, including from commercial real estate agents. In addition, newspapers typically
include on their websites listings of commercial real estate for sale and for lease. If our current
or potential customers choose to use these services rather than ours, demand for our services could
decline.
Additionally, the National Association of REALTORS ®, or NAR, its local boards of
REALTORS ®, its various affiliates, and other third parties have in the past created,
and they or others may in the future create, commercial real estate information and listing
services. These services could provide commercial real estate for sale and for lease property
listings which compete directly with our online commercial real estate marketplace. If they succeed
in attracting a significant number of commercial real estate transaction participants, demand for
our services may decrease.
Large Internet companies that have large user bases and significantly greater financial,
technical and marketing resources than we do, such as eBay Inc. and craigslist, Inc., provide
commercial real estate listing or advertising services in addition to a wide variety of other
products or
20
services. Other large Internet companies, such as Google, Yahoo! and Microsoft, have
classified listing services which could be used to market and search for commercial real estate
property listings. Competition by these companies could reduce demand for our services or require
us to make additional expenditures, either of which could reduce our profitability.
Our operating results and revenues are subject to fluctuations that may cause our stock price to
decline, and our quarterly financial results may be subject to seasonality, each of which could
cause our stock price to decline.
Our revenues, expenses and operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to
continue to do so in the future. Our revenues, expenses and operating results may fluctuate from
quarter to quarter due to factors including those described below and elsewhere in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q:
|
|
|
rates of member adoption and retention; |
|
|
|
|
changes in our pricing strategy and timing of changes; |
|
|
|
|
changes in our marketing or other corporate strategies; |
|
|
|
|
our introduction of new products and services or changes to existing products and services; |
|
|
|
|
the amount and timing of our operating expenses and capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
|
the amount and timing of non-cash stock-based charges; |
|
|
|
|
the amount and timing of litigation related expenses; |
|
|
|
|
costs related to acquisitions of businesses or technologies; and |
|
|
|
|
other factors outside of our control. |
Our results of operations could vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to the seasonal
nature of the commercial real estate industry. The timing of widely observed holidays and vacation
periods, particularly slow downs during the end-of-year holiday period, and availability of real
estate agents and related service providers during these periods, could significantly affect our
quarterly operating results during that period. For example, we have historically experienced a
significant decline in the rate of growth of both new memberships and revenues during the fourth
quarter.
These fluctuations or seasonality effects could negatively affect our results of operations
during the period in question and/or future periods or cause our stock price to decline.
If we are unable to introduce new or upgraded services or products that our customers recognize as
valuable, we may fail to attract new customers or retain existing customers. Our efforts to develop
new and upgraded products and services could require us to incur significant costs.
To continue to attract new members to our online marketplace, we may need to continue to
introduce new products or services. We may choose to develop new products and services
independently or choose to license or otherwise integrate content and data from third parties.
Developing and delivering these new or upgraded services or products may impose costs and require
the attention of our product and technology department and management. This process is costly, and
we may experience difficulties in developing and delivering these new or upgraded services or
products. In addition, successfully launching and selling a new service or product will require the
use of our sales and marketing resources. Efforts to enhance and improve the ease of use,
responsiveness, functionality and features of our existing products and services have inherent
risks, and we may not be able to manage these product developments and enhancements successfully.
If we are unable to continue to develop new or upgraded services or products, then our customers
may choose not to use our products or services.
We could face liability for information on our website.
We provide information on our website, including commercial real estate listings, that is
submitted by our customers and third parties. We also allow third parties to advertise their
products and services on our website and include links to third-party websites. We could be exposed
to liability with respect to this information. Customers could assert that information concerning
them on our website contains errors or omissions and third parties could seek damages for losses
incurred if they rely upon incorrect information provided by our customers or advertisers. We could
also be subject to claims that the persons posting information on our website do not have the right
to post such information or are infringing the rights of third parties. In 1999, CoStar sued us,
claiming that we had directly and indirectly infringed their copyrights in
21
photographs by permitting our members to post those photographs on our website. Although the
court issued rulings that were favorable to us in that litigation, other persons might assert
similar or other claims in the future. For example, in June 2009, CoStar filed a complaint against
us alleging that we have infringed their copyrights and trademarks because photographs bearing
CoStars logo that were posted by third parties allegedly appeared in our RecentSales product.
Among other things, we might be subject to claims that by directly or indirectly providing links to
websites operated by third parties, we would be liable for wrongful actions by the third parties
operating those websites. Even if these claims do not result in liability to us, we could incur
significant costs in investigating and defending against these claims.
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act, or DMCA, allows copyright owners to obtain subpoenas
compelling disclosure by an Internet service provider of the names of customers of that Internet
service provider. We have been served with such subpoenas in the past, and may in the future be
served with additional such subpoenas. Compliance with subpoenas under the DMCA may divert our
resources, including the attention of our management, which could impede our ability to operate our
business.
Our potential liability for information on our websites or distributed by us to others could
require us to implement additional measures to reduce our exposure to such liability, which may
require us to expend substantial resources and limit the attractiveness of our online marketplace
to users. Our general liability insurance may not cover all potential claims to which we are
exposed and may not be adequate to indemnify us for all liability that may be imposed.
If we are unable to convince commercial real estate brokers and other commercial real estate
professionals that our services and products are superior to traditional methods of listing,
searching, and marketing commercial real estate, they could choose not to use our marketplace,
which could reduce our revenues or increase our expenses.
A primary source of new customers for us is the commercial real estate professional community.
Many commercial real estate professionals are used to listing, searching and marketing real estate
in traditional ways, such as through the distribution of print brochures, sharing of written lists,
placing signs on properties, word-of-mouth, and newspaper advertisements. Commercial real estate
professionals may prefer to continue to use traditional methods or may be slow to adopt our
products and services. If we are not able to continue to persuade commercial real estate
professionals of the efficacy of our products and services, they may choose not to use our
marketplace, which could reduce our revenues. In addition, we could be required to increase our
marketing and other expenditures to continue our efforts to attract these potential customers.
Our business depends on retaining and attracting capable management and operating personnel.
Our success depends in large part on our ability to retain and attract high-quality management
and operating personnel, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of
Directors, Richard J. Boyle, Jr.; our President and Chief Operating Officer, Thomas Byrne; our
Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration, Brent Stumme; our
Chief Strategy Officer and Senior Vice President, Corporate Development, Jason Greenman; and our
Chief Technology Officer and Senior Vice President, Information Technology, Wayne Warthen. Our
business plan was developed in large part by our senior-level officers, and its implementation
requires their skills and knowledge. We may not be able to offset the impact on our business of the
loss of the services of Mr. Boyle or other key officers or employees. We have no employment
agreements that prevent any of our key personnel from terminating their employment at any time, and
we do not maintain any key-person life insurance for any of our personnel.
Furthermore, our business requires skilled technical, management, product and technology, and
sales and marketing personnel, who are in high demand and are often subject to competing offers.
Competition for qualified employees is intense in our industry, and the loss of a substantial
number of qualified employees, or an inability to attract, retain and motivate additional highly
skilled employees required for the expansion of our activities, could harm our business. To retain
and attract key personnel, we use various measures, including an equity incentive program and
incentive bonuses for key executive officers and other employees. We have also entered into change
of control severance agreements with our key executive officers, which provide, in part, certain
severance benefits and acceleration of unvested equity awards if their employment is terminated in
connection with a change of control of the Company. These measures may not be enough to attract and
retain the personnel we require to execute our business plan.
If we fail to protect confidential information against security breaches, or if our members or
potential members are reluctant to use our marketplace because of privacy concerns, we might face
additional costs, and activity in our marketplace could decline.
As part of our membership registration process, we collect, use and disclose personally
identifiable information, including names, addresses, phone numbers, credit card numbers and email
addresses. Our policies concerning the collection, use and disclosure of personally identifiable
information are described on our websites. While we believe that our policies are appropriate and
that we are in compliance with our policies, we could be subject to legal claims, government action
or harm to our reputation if actual practices fail to comply or are seen as failing to comply with
our policies or with local, state or federal laws concerning personally identifiable information or
if our policies are inadequate to protect the personally identifiable information that we collect.
Concern among prospective customers regarding our use of the personal information collected on
our websites could keep prospective customers from using our marketplace. Industry-wide incidents
or incidents with respect to our websites, including misappropriation of third-party information,
security breaches, or changes in industry standards, regulations or laws could deter people from
using the Internet or our website to conduct transactions that involve the transmission of
confidential information, which could harm our business. Last year, our
22
subsidiary, Cityfeet.com, was informed that there may have been a security breach to its
credit card database and that some personally identifiable information of individuals contained in
that database may have been misappropriated. Under California law and the laws of a number of other
states, if there is a breach of our computer systems and we know or suspect that unencrypted
personal customer data has been stolen, we are required to inform any customers whose data was
stolen, which could harm our reputation and business.
In addition, another California law requires businesses that maintain personal information
about California residents in electronic databases to implement reasonable measures to keep that
information secure. Our practice is to encrypt all personal information, but we do not know whether
our current practice will continue to be deemed sufficient under the California law. Other states
have enacted different and sometimes contradictory requirements for protecting personal information
collected and maintained electronically. Compliance with numerous and contradictory requirements of
the different states is particularly difficult for an online business such as ours which collects
personal information from customers in multiple jurisdictions.
Another consequence of failure to comply is the possibility of adverse publicity and loss of
consumer confidence were it known that we did not take adequate measures to assure the
confidentiality of the personally identifiable information that our customers had given to us. This
could result in a loss of customers and revenue that could jeopardize our success. While we intend
to comply fully with all relevant laws and regulations, we cannot assure you that we will be
successful in avoiding all potential liability or disruption of business in the event that we do
not comply in every instance or in the event that the security of the customer data that we collect
is compromised, regardless of whether our practices comply or not. If we were required to pay any
significant amount of money in satisfaction of claims under these laws or if we were forced to
cease our business operations for any length of time as a result of our inability to comply fully
with any such laws, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely
affected. Further, complying with the applicable notice requirements in the event of a security
breach could result in significant costs.
Our services may infringe the intellectual property rights of others and we may be subject to
claims of intellectual property rights infringement.
We may be subject to claims against us alleging infringement of the intellectual property
rights of others, including our competitors. Any intellectual property claims, regardless of merit,
could be expensive to litigate or settle and could significantly divert our managements attention
from other business concerns. For example, on or about April 8, 2008, Real Estate Alliance Ltd.
filed a lawsuit against the Company and its subsidiary, Cityfeet.com Inc., in the U.S. District
Court for the Central District of California, Western Division, alleging that the Company and
Cityfeet.com Inc. have infringed upon certain patents of Real Estate Alliance Ltd. On June 8, 2009,
CoStar filed a complaint against us alleging that we have infringed their copyrights and trademarks
because photographs bearing CoStars logo that were posted by third parties allegedly appeared in
our RecentSales product.
Our technologies and content may not be able to withstand third-party claims of infringement.
If we were unable to successfully defend against such claims, we might have to pay damages, stop
using the technology or content found to be in violation of a third partys rights, seek a license
for the infringing technology or content, or develop alternative noninfringing technology or
content. Licenses for the infringing technology or content may not be available on reasonable
terms, if at all. In addition, developing alternative noninfringing technology or content could
require significant effort and expense. If we cannot license or develop technology or content for
any infringing aspects of our business, we may be forced to limit our service offerings. Any of
these results could reduce our ability to compete effectively and harm our business.
Our trademarks are important to our business. Other companies may own, obtain or claim
trademarks that could prevent, limit or interfere with our use of trademarks. If we were unable to
use our trademarks, we would need to devote substantial resources toward developing different brand
identities.
If we are unable to enforce or defend our ownership and use of intellectual property, our business,
competitive position and operating results could be harmed.
The success of our business depends in large part on our intellectual property, and our
intellectual property rights, including existing and future trademarks, trade secrets, and
copyrights, are and will continue to be valuable and important assets of our business. Our business
could be significantly harmed if we are not able to protect the content of our databases and our
other intellectual property.
We have taken measures to protect our intellectual property, such as requiring our employees
and consultants with access to our proprietary information to execute confidentiality agreements.
We also have taken action, and in the future may take additional action, against competitors or
other parties who we believe to be infringing our intellectual property. For example, on November
15, 2007 the Company filed a lawsuit against CoStar Group, Inc. and CoStar Realty Information, Inc.
in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Los Angeles, asserting claims for
breach of contract and unfair business practices arising out of CoStars alleged unlawful use of
data from the Companys Web site for competitive purposes. We may in the future find it necessary
to assert claims regarding our intellectual property. These measures may not be sufficient or
effective to protect our intellectual property. These measures could also be expensive and could
significantly divert our managements attention from other business concerns.
We also rely on laws, including those regarding patents, copyrights, and trade secrets, to
protect our intellectual property rights. Current laws may not adequately protect our intellectual
property or our databases and the data contained in them. In addition, legal standards relating
to the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of proprietary rights in Internet-related
businesses are uncertain and evolving, and we cannot assure you of the future viability or value of
any of our proprietary rights.
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Others may develop technologies that are similar or superior to our technology. Any
significant impairment of our intellectual property rights could require us to develop alternative
intellectual property, incur licensing or other expenses, or limit our product and service
offerings.
If we are not able to successfully identify or integrate acquisitions, our managements attention
could be diverted, and efforts to integrate acquisitions could consume significant resources.
We have made acquisitions of, and investments in, other companies, and we may in the future
further expand our markets and services in part through additional acquisitions of, or investments
in, other complementary businesses, services, databases and technologies. For example, in October,
2004, we acquired BizBuySell, an online marketplace for operating businesses for sale, in June,
2007, we acquired a minority position in Xceligent, Inc., in August, 2007, we acquired Cityfeet.com
Inc., in April, 2008, we acquired REApplications, Inc., and in July, 2008, we acquired
LandAndFarm.com. Mergers and acquisitions are inherently risky, and we cannot assure you that our
acquisitions will be successful. The successful execution of any acquisition strategy will depend
on our ability to identify, negotiate, complete and integrate such acquisitions and, if necessary,
obtain satisfactory debt or equity financing to fund those acquisitions. Failure to manage and
successfully integrate acquired businesses could harm our business. Acquisitions involve numerous
risks, including the following:
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difficulties in integrating the operations, technologies, and products of the acquired companies; |
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diversion of managements attention from the normal daily operations of our business; |
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inability to maintain the key business relationships and the reputations of acquired businesses; |
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entry into markets in which we have limited or no prior experience and in which competitors have stronger market positions; |
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dependence on unfamiliar affiliates and partners; |
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insufficient revenues to offset increased expenses associated with acquisitions; |
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reduction or replacement of the sales of existing services by sales of products or services from acquired lines of business; |
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responsibility for the liabilities of acquired businesses; |
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inability to maintain our internal standards, controls, procedures and policies; and |
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potential loss of key employees of the acquired companies. |
We may also incur costs, and divert our managements attention from our business, by pursuing
potential acquisitions or other investments which are never consummated.
Although we undertake a due diligence investigation of each business that we acquire, there
may be liabilities of the acquired companies that we fail to or are unable to discover during the
due diligence investigation and for which we, as a successor owner, may be responsible. In
connection with acquisitions, we generally seek to minimize the impact of these types of potential
liabilities through indemnities and warranties from the seller, which may in some instances be
supported by deferring payment of a portion of the purchase price. However, these indemnities and
warranties, if obtained, may not fully cover the liabilities due to limitations in scope, amount or
duration, financial limitations of the indemnitor or warrantor or other reasons.
In addition, if we finance or otherwise complete acquisitions or other investments by issuing
equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders may be diluted.
We may be unable to effectively manage our growth.
Our overall employee base has grown from 198 employees as of December 31, 2006 to 270
employees as of September 30, 2009. If we do not effectively manage our growth, our customer
service and responsiveness could suffer and our costs could increase, which could harm our brand,
increase our expenses, and reduce our profitability. Restructuring costs could also be required if
we do not effectively manage our growth.
Unless we develop, maintain and protect our brand identity, our business may not grow and our
financial results may suffer.
In an effort to obtain additional registered members and increase use of our online
marketplace by commercial real estate transaction participants, we intend to continue to pursue a
strategy of enhancing our brand both through online advertising and through traditional print media
and to increase our marketing and business development expenditures to maintain and enhance our
brand in the future. These efforts can involve significant expense and may not have a material positive impact on our brand identity. In
addition, maintaining our brand will depend on our ability to provide products and services that
are perceived as being high-value, which we may not be able to implement successfully. If
24
we are unable to maintain and enhance our brand, our ability to attract and retain customers or
successfully expand our operations will be harmed.
Changes in or interpretations of accounting rules and regulations, such as expensing of stock
options, could result in unfavorable accounting charges or require us to change our compensation
policies.
In the first quarter of 2006, we adopted the authoritative guidance on stock-based
compensation accounting. The guidance requires that share-based payment transactions with employees
be recognized in the financial statements based on their value and recognized as compensation
expense over the vesting period. As a result of this guidance, we may choose to reduce our reliance
on stock options as a compensation tool. If we reduce our use of stock options and do not adopt
other forms of compensation, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified
employees. If we do not reduce our reliance on stock options, our operating expenses would
increase. We currently rely on stock options to retain existing employees and attract new
employees. Although we believe that our accounting practices are consistent with current accounting
pronouncements, changes to or interpretations of accounting methods or policies in the future may
require us to adversely revise how our consolidated financial statements are prepared.
If our operating results do not meet the expectations of investors or equity research analysts, our
market price may decline and we may be subject to class action litigation.
It is possible that in the future our operating results will not meet the expectations of
investors or equity research analysts, causing the market price of our common stock to decline. In
the past, companies that have experienced decreases in the market price of their stock have been
subject to securities class action litigation. A securities class action lawsuit against us could
result in substantial costs and divert our managements attention from other business concerns.
If our website or our other services experience system failures, our customers may be dissatisfied
and our operations could be impaired.
Our business depends upon the satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our
website. Problems with our website could result in reduced demand for our services. Furthermore,
the software underlying our services is complex and may contain undetected errors. Despite testing,
we cannot be certain that errors will not be found in our software. Any errors could result in
adverse publicity, impaired use of our services, loss of revenues, cost increases or legal claims
by customers.
Additionally, our services substantially depend on systems provided by third parties, over
whom we have little control. Interruptions in our services could result from the failure of data
providers, telecommunications providers, or other third parties. We depend on these third-party
providers of Internet communication services to provide continuous and uninterrupted service. We
also depend on Internet service providers that provide access to our services. Any disruption in
the Internet access provided by third-party providers or any failure of third-party providers to
handle higher volumes of user traffic could harm our business.
Our internal network infrastructure could be disrupted or penetrated, which could materially impact
our ability to provide our services and our customers confidence in our services.
Our operations depend upon our ability to maintain and protect our computer systems, most of
which are located in redundant and independent systems in Los Angeles, California and San
Francisco, California. In addition, our BizBuySell website is hosted at a co-location facility in
Virginia. While we believe that our systems are adequate to support our operations, our systems may
be vulnerable to damage from break-ins, unauthorized access, vandalism, fire, floods, earthquakes,
power loss, telecommunications failures and similar events. Although we maintain insurance against
fires, floods, and general business interruptions, the amount of coverage may not be adequate in
any particular case. Furthermore, any damage or disruption could materially impair or prohibit our
ability to provide our services, which could significantly impact our business.
Experienced computer programmers, or hackers, may attempt to penetrate our network security
from time to time. For example, in the first quarter of 2008, our subsidiary, Cityfeet.com, was
informed that there may have been a security breach to its credit card database, and that some
personally identifiable information of individuals contained in that database may have been
misappropriated. The potential breach has not affected any personally identifiable information with
respect to LoopNet members, which information is maintained on separate servers. Although we
maintain a firewall, and will continue to enhance and review our databases to prevent unauthorized
and unlawful intrusions, a hacker who penetrates our network security could misappropriate
proprietary information or cause interruptions in our services. We might be required to expend
significant capital and resources to protect against, or to alleviate, problems caused by hackers.
We also may not have a timely remedy against a hacker who is able to penetrate our network
security. In addition to purposeful security breaches, the inadvertent transmission of computer
viruses could expose us to litigation or to a material risk of loss. Any of these incidents could
materially impact our ability to provide our services as well as materially impact the confidence
of our customers in our services, either of which could significantly impact our business.
We may be subject to regulation of our advertising and customer solicitation or other newly-adopted
laws and regulations.
As part of our membership registration process, our customers agree to receive emails and
other communications from us. However, we may be subject to restrictions on our ability to
communicate with our customers through email and phone calls. Several jurisdictions have proposed
or adopted privacy-related laws that restrict or prohibit unsolicited email or spam. These laws
may impose significant monetary penalties for violations. For example, the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003, or
CAN-SPAM, imposes complex and often burdensome requirements inconnection with sending commercial email. Key provisions of CAN-SPAM have yet to be interpreted
by the courts. Depending on how it is interpreted, CAN-SPAM may impose burdens on our email
marketing practices or services we offer or may offer. Although CAN-SPAM is
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thought to have pre-empted state laws governing unsolicited email, the effectiveness of that preemption is likely
to be tested in court challenges. If any of those challenges are successful, our business may also
be subject to state laws and regulations that may further restrict our email marketing practices
and the services we may offer. The scope of those regulations is unpredictable. Compliance with
laws and regulations of different jurisdictions imposing different standards and requirements is
very burdensome for an online business. Our business, like most online businesses, offers products
and services to customers in multiple state jurisdictions. Our business efficiencies and economies
of scale depend on generally uniform service offerings and uniform treatment of customers.
Compliance requirements that vary significantly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction impose an added
cost to our business and increased liability for compliance deficiencies. In addition, laws or
regulations that could harm our business could be adopted, or reinterpreted so as to affect our
activities, by the government of the United States, state governments, regulatory agencies or by
foreign governments or agencies. This could include, for example, laws regulating the source,
content or form of information or listings provided on our websites, the information or services we
provide or our transmissions over the Internet. Violations or new interpretations of these laws or
regulations may result in penalties or damage our reputation or could increase our costs or make
our services less attractive.
An important aspect of the new Internet-focused laws is that where federal legislation is
absent, states have begun to enact consumer-protective laws of their own and these vary
significantly from state to state. Thus, it is difficult for any company to be sufficiently aware
of the requirements of all applicable state laws, and it is further difficult or impossible for any
company to fully comply with their inconsistent standards and requirements. In addition to the
consequences that could result from violating one or another states laws, the cost of attempting
to comply will be considerable. Also, as our business grows to be world-wide, we will be required
to comply with the laws of foreign countries, and the costs of that compliance effort will be
considerable.
Our stock price may be volatile and you may be unable to sell your shares at or above the purchase
price.
The market price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to,
among other things, the risk factors described in this section of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, and other factors beyond our control, such as fluctuations in the valuation of companies
perceived by investors to be comparable to us.
Furthermore, the stock markets have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have
affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies. These
fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those
companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and
market conditions, such as recessions, interest rate changes or international currency
fluctuations, may negatively affect the market price of our common stock.
In the past, many companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their
stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of
litigation in the future. Securities litigation against us could result in substantial costs and
divert our managements attention from other business concerns, which could seriously harm our
business.
Our principal stockholders, executive officers and directors own a significant percentage of our
stock, and as a result, the trading price for our shares may be depressed and these stockholders
can take actions that may be adverse to your interests.
Our executive officers and directors and entities affiliated with them, in the aggregate,
beneficially own approximately 33% of our outstanding shares of common stock. This significant
concentration of share ownership may adversely affect the trading price for our common stock
because investors often perceive disadvantages in owning stock in companies with controlling
stockholders. These stockholders, acting together, may have the ability to exert control over all
matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election and removal of directors and
any proposed merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. In addition,
these stockholders who are executive officers or directors, or who have representatives on our
Board of Directors, could dictate the management of our business and affairs. This concentration of
ownership could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control, or
impeding a merger or consolidation, takeover or other business combination that could be favorable
to our other stockholders.
Our charter documents and Delaware law could prevent a takeover that stockholders consider
favorable and could also reduce the market price of our stock.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain provisions that
could delay or prevent a change in control of our company. These provisions could also make it more
difficult for stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. These provisions
include:
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providing for a classified board of directors with staggered, three-year terms; |
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not providing for cumulative voting in the election of directors; or imposing a majority voting standard; |
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authorizing the board to issue, without stockholder approval, preferred stock rights senior to those of common stock; |
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prohibiting stockholder action by written consent; |
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limiting the persons who may call special meetings of stockholders; and |
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requiring advance notification of stockholder nominations and proposals. |
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In addition, the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Laws govern us.
While we have waived the application of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Laws with
respect to the investors who acquired shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock in the
April 2009 private placement, these provisions may otherwise prohibit large stockholders, in
particular those owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock, from merging or combining with
us for a certain period of time.
These and other provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our
bylaws and under Delaware law could discourage potential takeover attempts, reduce the price that
investors might be willing to pay for shares of our common stock in the future and result in the
market price being lower than it would be without these provisions.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibits:
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31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (CEO) |
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31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (CFO) |
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32.1
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Section 1350 Certification (CEO) |
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32.2
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Section 1350 Certification (CFO) |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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LOOPNET, INC.
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Date: November 4, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Richard J. Boyle, Jr.
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Richard J. Boyle, Jr. |
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Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the
Board of Directors
Principal Executive Officer |
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Date: November 4, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Brent Stumme
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Brent Stumme |
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Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President,
Finance and Administration
Principal Financial or Accounting Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibits:
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31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (CEO) |
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31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (CFO) |
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32.1
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Section 1350 Certification (CEO) |
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32.2
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Section 1350 Certification (CFO) |
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