Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 
 
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of
February 2010
Vale S.A.
Avenida Graça Aranha, No. 26
20030-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
(Check One) Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1))
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7))
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b). 82-_____.)
 
 

 

 


 

Table of Contents
         
       
 
       
       
 
       

 


Table of Contents

Press Release
(IMAGE)
Filed at CVM and SEC on 02/10/10
Gerência Geral de Controladoria — GECOL

 

 


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Vale S.A.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
    Nr.  
 
       
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    2  
 
       
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
    4  
 
       
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008
    5  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2009, September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
    7  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2009, September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
    8  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2009, September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
    9  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (deficit) for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2009, September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
    10  
 
       
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
    11  
 
       
Supplemental Financial Information (unaudited)
    56  

 

 


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
(PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS)
     
 
  PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
  Rua da Candelária, 65 — 11°. 14°. 15° e 1
 
  Cjs. 1302 a 1304
 
  2009 1-020 — Rio de Janeiro — RJ — Brasil
 
  Caixa Postal 949
 
  Telefone (21) 3232-6112
 
  Fax (21) 2516-6319
 
  pwc.com/br
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Vale S.A.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, of comprehensive income, of cash flows and of changes in stockholders’ equity present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vale S.A. (formerly Companhia Vale do Rio Doce) and its subsidiaries (“Company”) at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

2


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
(PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS)
Vale S.A.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As discussed in Note 2(a) to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for minority interest (now termed non controlling interests) effective January 1, 2009 and, retrospectively, adjusted the financial statements as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the years then ended.
(PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS)
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Auditores Independentes
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
February 10, 2010

 

3


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The management of Vale S.A (Vale) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.
The company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, and that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Vale’s management has assessed the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission — COSO. Based on such assessment and criteria, Vale’s management has concluded that the company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2009.
The effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.
February 10, 2010
Roger Agnelli
Chief Executive Officer
Fábio de Oliveira Barbosa
Chief Financial Officer

 

4


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Expressed in millions of United States dollars
                 
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Assets
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    7,293       10,331  
Short-term investments
    3,747       2,308  
Accounts receivable
               
Related parties
    79       137  
Unrelated parties
    3,041       3,067  
Loans and advances to related parties
    107       53  
Inventories
    3,196       3,896  
Deferred income tax
    852       583  
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments
    105        
Advances to suppliers
    498       405  
Recoverable taxes
    1,511       1,993  
Others
    865       465  
 
           
 
    21,294       23,238  
 
           
 
               
Non-current assets
               
Property, plant and equipment, net
    67,637       48,454  
Intangible assets
    1,173       875  
Investments in affiliated companies, joint ventures and others
    4,585       2,408  
Other assets
               
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries
    2,313       1,898  
Loans and advances
               
Related parties
    36        
Unrelated parties
    158       77  
Prepaid pension cost
    1,335       622  
Prepaid expenses
    235       223  
Judicial deposits
    1,143       1,141  
Advances to suppliers — energy
    511       408  
Recoverable taxes
    817       394  
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments
    865       93  
Others
    177       161  
 
           
 
    7,590       5,017  
 
           
TOTAL
    102,279       79,992  
 
           

 

5


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Expressed in millions of United States dollars
(Except number of shares)
                 
    (Continued)  
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities
               
Suppliers
    2,309       2,261  
Payroll and related charges
    864       591  
Current portion of long-term debt
    2,933       633  
Short-term debt
    30        
Loans from related parties
    19       77  
Provision for income taxes
    173       502  
Taxes payable and royalties
    124       55  
Employees postretirement benefits
    144       102  
Railway sub-concession agreement payable
    285       400  
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
    129        
Provisions for asset retirement obligations
    89       48  
Minimum mandatory dividends payable
    1,464       2,068  
Other
    618       500  
 
           
 
    9,181       7,237  
 
           
 
               
Non-current liabilities
               
Employees postretirement benefits
    1,970       1,485  
Long-term debt
    19,898       17,535  
Provisions for contingencies (Note 20 (b))
    1,763       1,685  
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
    9       634  
Deferred income tax
    5,755       4,005  
Provisions for asset retirement obligations
    1,027       839  
Debentures
    752       379  
Other
    1,427       1,146  
 
           
 
    32,601       27,708  
 
           
 
               
Redeemable noncontrolling interest (Note 4 (b))
    731       599  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 20)
               
 
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Preferred class A stock — 7,200,000,000 no-par-value shares authorized and 2,108,579,618 (2008 — 2,108,579,618) issued
    9,727       9,727  
Common stock — 3,600,000,000 no-par-value shares authorized and 3,256,724,482 (2008 — 3,256,724,482) issued
    15,262       15,262  
Treasury stock —77,581,904 (2008 — 76,854,304) preferred and 74,997,899 (2008 — 74,937,899) common shares
    (1,150 )     (1,141 )
Additional paid-in capital
    411       393  
Mandatorily convertible notes — common shares
    1,578       1,288  
Mandatorily convertible notes — preferred shares
    1,225       581  
Other cumulative comprehensive loss
    (1,808 )     (11,510 )
Undistributed retained earnings
    28,508       18,340  
Unappropriated retained earnings
    3,182       9,616  
 
           
Total Company stockholders’ equity
    56,935       42,556  
Noncontrolling interests
    2,831       1,892  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    59,766       44,448  
 
           
TOTAL
    102,279       79,992  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Consolidated Statements of Income
Expressed in millions of United States dollars
(Except per share amounts)
                                                 
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Year ended of December, 31  
    December     September     December                    
    31, 2009     30, 2009     31, 2008     2009     2008     2007  
 
                                               
Operating revenues, net of discounts, returns and allowances
                                               
 
                                               
Sales of ores and metals
    5,366       5,824       6,052       19,915       32,779       28,441  
 
                                               
Aluminum products
    611       529       779       2,050       3,042       2,722  
 
                                               
Revenues from logistic services
    307       317       310       1,104       1,607       1,525  
 
                                               
Other products and services
    257       223       301       870       1,081       427  
 
                                   
 
                                               
 
    6,541       6,893       7,442       23,939       38,509       33,115  
 
                                               
Taxes on revenues
    (208 )     (187 )     (187 )     (628 )     (1,083 )     (873 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net operating revenues
    6,333       6,706       7,255       23,311       37,426       32,242  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Operating costs and expenses
                                               
 
                                               
Cost of ores and metals sold
    (2,899 )     (2,663 )     (2,730 )     (10,026 )     (14,055 )     (13,628 )
 
                                               
Cost of aluminum products
    (571 )     (535 )     (529 )     (2,087 )     (2,267 )     (1,705 )
 
                                               
Cost of logistic services
    (235 )     (201 )     (190 )     (779 )     (930 )     (853 )
 
                                               
Other
    (290 )     (192 )     (71 )     (729 )     (389 )     (277 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
 
    (3,995 )     (3,591 )     (3,520 )     (13,621 )     (17,641 )     (16,463 )
 
                                               
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (378 )     (289 )     (708 )     (1,130 )     (1,748 )     (1,245 )
 
                                               
Research and development expenses
    (296 )     (231 )     (295 )     (981 )     (1,085 )     (733 )
 
                                               
Impairment of goodwill
                (950 )           (950 )      
 
                                               
Other
    (561 )     (302 )     (719 )     (1,522 )     (1,254 )     (607 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
 
    (5,230 )     (4,413 )     (6,192 )     (17,254 )     (22,678 )     (19,048 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Operating income
    1,103       2,293       1,063       6,057       14,748       13,194  
 
                                               
Non-operating income (expenses)
                                               
 
                                               
Financial income
    65       98       247       381       602       295  
 
                                               
Financial expenses
    (548 )     (430 )     (399 )     (1,558 )     (1,765 )     (2,517 )
 
                                               
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net
    296       341       (586 )     1,528       (812 )     931  
 
                                               
Foreign exchange and indexation gains (losses), net
    17       119       (241 )     675       364       2,553  
 
                                               
Gain (loss) on sale of assets
    (190 )     73             40       80       777  
 
                                   
 
                                               
 
    (360 )     201       (979 )     1,066       (1,531 )     2,039  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Income before income taxes and equity results
    743       2,494       84       7,123       13,217       15,233  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Income taxes
                                               
 
                                               
Current
    583       (696 )     966       (2,084 )     (1,338 )     (3,901 )
 
                                               
Deferred
    173       (230 )     219       (16 )     803       700  
 
                                   
 
                                               
 
    756       (926 )     1,185       (2,100 )     (535 )     (3,201 )
 
                                               
Equity in results of affiliates, joint ventures and other investments
    71       155       125       433       794       595  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net income
    1,570       1,723       1,394       5,456       13,476       12,627  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    51       46       27       107       258       802  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders
    1,519       1,677       1,367       5,349       13,218       11,825  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Basic and diluted earmings per share attributable to Company’s stockholders
                                               
 
                                               
Earnings per preferred share
    0.28       0.31       0.25       0.97       2.58       2.41  
 
                                               
Earnings per common share
    0.28       0.31       0.25       0.97       2.58       2.41  
 
                                               
Earnings per prefered share linked to convertible mandatorily notes (*)
    0.52       0.50       0.76       1.71       4.09       3.30  
 
                                               
Earnings per common share linked to convertible mandatorily notes (*)
    0.59       0.59       0.81       2.21       4.29       3.51  
     
(*)  
Basic earnings per share only, as dilution assumes conversion
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Expressed in millions of United States dollars
                                                 
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Year ended of December, 31  
    December     September     December                    
    31, 2009     30, 2009     31, 2008     2009     2008     2007  
 
                                               
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                               
 
Net income
    1,570       1,723       1,394       5,456       13,476       12,627  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from operations:
                                               
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    799       721       568       2,722       2,807       2,186  
Dividends received
    243             116       386       513       394  
Equity in results of affiliates, joint ventures and other investments
    (71 )     (155 )     (125 )     (433 )     (794 )     (595 )
Deferred income taxes
    (173 )     230       (219 )     16       (803 )     (700 )
Impairment of goodwill
                950             950        
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    113       93       10       293       376       168  
(Gain)/Loss on sale of investments
    190       (73 )           (40 )     (80 )     (777 )
Foreign exchange and indexation losses (gains), net
    (37 )     (184 )     740       (1,095 )     451       (2,827 )
Unrealized derivative losses (gains), net
    (248 )     (329 )     649       (1,382 )     809       (917 )
Unrealized interest (income) expense, net
    2       24       (3 )     (25 )     116       102  
Others
    (5 )     59       17       20       (3 )     115  
Decrease (increase) in assets:
                                               
Accounts receivable
    327       (373 )     1,615       616       (466 )     235  
Inventories
    (128 )     441       (43 )     530       (467 )     (343 )
Recoverable taxes
    (791 )     (272 )     (144 )     108       (263 )      
Others
    (277 )     (93 )     (27 )     (455 )     21       (292 )
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
                                               
Suppliers
    559       (108 )     200       121       703       998  
Payroll and related charges
    108       128       (25 )     159       1       170  
Income taxes
    (696 )     522       119       (234 )     (140 )     393  
Others
    (74 )     140       501       373       (93 )     75  
 
                                   
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,411       2,494       6,293       7,136       17,114       11,012  
 
                                   
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                               
Short term investments
    815       (1,562 )     (1,674 )     (1,439 )     (2,308 )      
Loans and advances receivable
                                               
Related parties
                                               
Loan proceeds
    (14 )     (106 )     (3 )     (181 )     (37 )     (33 )
Repayments
                18       7       58       10  
Others
    (4 )     (11 )     24       (25 )     (15 )     1  
Judicial deposits
    (55 )     (24 )     (71 )     (132 )     (133 )     (125 )
Investments
    (806 )     (712 )     (19 )     (1,947 )     (128 )     (324 )
Additions to, property, plant and equipment
    (2,755 )     (1,645 )     (3,689 )     (8,096 )     (8,972 )     (6,651 )
Proceeds from disposal of investments/property, plant and equipment
    158       171             606       134       1,042  
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
          (802 )           (1,952 )           (2,926 )
 
                                   
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,661 )     (4,691 )     (5,414 )     (13,159 )     (11,401 )     (9,006 )
 
                                   
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                               
Short-term debt, additions
    323       508       1       1,285       1,076       4,483  
Short-term debt, repayments
    (379 )     (459 )     (125 )     (1,254 )     (1,311 )     (5,040 )
Loans
                                               
Related parties
                                               
Loan proceeds
    16             33       16       54       259  
Repayments
    (15 )     (135 )           (373 )     (20 )     (273 )
Issuances of long-term debt
                                               
Third parties
    1,537       1,086       253       3,104       1,890       7,212  
Repayments of long-term debt
                                               
Third parties
    (48 )     (97 )     (65 )     (307 )     (1,130 )     (11,130 )
Treasury stock
          1       (752 )     (9 )     (752 )      
Mandatorily convertible notes
          934             934             1,869  
Capital increase
                            12,190        
Dividends and interest attributed to Company’s stockholders
    (1,469 )           (1,600 )     (2,724 )     (2,850 )     (1,875 )
Dividends and interest attributed to noncontrolling interest
    (47 )           (56 )     (47 )     (143 )     (714 )
 
                                   
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (82 )     1,838       (2,311 )     625       9,004       (5,209 )
 
                                   
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,332 )     (359 )     (1,432 )     (5,398 )     14,717       (3,203 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    167       625       (2,863 )     2,360       (5,432 )     (199 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    8,458       8,192       14,626       10,331       1,046       4,448  
 
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    7,293       8,458       10,331       7,293       10,331       1,046  
 
                                   
Cash paid during the period for:
                                               
Interest on short-term debt
          (1 )           (1 )     (11 )     (49 )
Interest on long-term debt
    (289 )     (236 )     (314 )     (1,113 )     (1,255 )     (1,289 )
Income tax
    (973 )     (130 )     (149 )     (1,331 )     (2,867 )     (3,284 )
Non-cash transactions
                                               
Interest capitalized
    77       74       185       266       230       78  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

8


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Expressed in millions of United States dollars
(Except number of shares)
                                                 
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)        
    December     September     December     Year ended of December, 31  
    31, 2009     30, 2009     31, 2008     2009     2008     2007  
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares)
                                               
Beginning of the period
    9,727       9,727       9,727       9,727       4,953       4,702  
Capital increase
                            4,774        
Transfer from undistributed retained earnings
                                  251  
 
                                   
End of the period
    9,727       9,727       9,727       9,727       9,727       4,953  
 
                                   
Common stock
                                               
Beginning of the period
    15,262       15,262       15,262       15,262       7,742       3,806  
Capital increase
                            7,520        
Transfer from undistributed retained earnings
                                  3,936  
 
                                   
End of the period
    15,262       15,262       15,262       15,262       15,262       7,742  
 
                                   
Treasury stock
                                               
Beginning of the period
    (1,150 )     (1,151 )     (389 )     (1,141 )     (389 )     (389 )
Acquisitions
          1       (752 )     (9 )     (752 )      
 
                                   
End of the period
    (1,150 )     (1,150 )     (1,141 )     (1,150 )     (1,141 )     (389 )
 
                                   
Additional paid-in capital
                                               
Beginning of the period
    411       393       393       393       498       498  
Change in the period
          18             18       (105 )      
 
                                   
End of the period
    411       411       393       411       393       498  
 
                                   
Mandatorily convertible notes — common shares
                                               
Beginning of the period
    1,578       1,288       1,288       1,288       1,288       1,288  
Change in the period
          290             290              
 
                                   
End of the period
    1,578       1,578       1,288       1,578       1,288       1,288  
 
                                   
Mandatorily convertible notes — preferred shares
                                               
Beginning of the period
    1,225       581       581       581       581       581  
Change in the period
          644             644              
 
                                   
End of the period
    1,225       1,225       581       1,225       581       581  
 
                                   
Other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit)
                                               
Cumulative translation adjustments
                                               
Beginning of the period
    (2,542 )     (6,385 )     (3,993 )     (11,493 )     1,340       (1,628 )
Change in the period
    770       3,843       (7,500 )     9,721       (12,833 )     2,968  
 
                                   
End of the period
    (1,772 )     (2,542 )     (11,493 )     (1,772 )     (11,493 )     1,340  
 
                                   
Unrealized gain (loss) — available-for-sale securities, net of tax
                                               
Beginning of the period
    (1 )     49       (79 )     17       211       271  
Change in the period
    1       (50 )     96       (17 )     (194 )     (60 )
 
                                   
End of the period
          (1 )     17             17       211  
 
                                   
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan
                                               
Beginning of the period
    346       75       (304 )     (34 )     75       353  
Change in the period
    (384 )     271       270       (4 )     (109 )     (278 )
 
                                   
End of the period
    (38 )     346       (34 )     (38 )     (34 )     75  
 
                                   
Cash flow hedge
                                               
Beginning of the period
    13       1       28             29        
Change in the period
    (11 )     12       (28 )     2       (29 )     29  
 
                                   
End of the period
    2       13             2             29  
 
                                   
Total other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit)
    (1,808 )     (2,184 )     (11,510 )     (1,808 )     (11,510 )     1,655  
 
                                   
Undistributed retained earnings
                                               
Beginning of the period
    24,053       21,930       14,183       18,340       15,317       9,555  
Transfer from/to unappropriated retained earnings
    4,455       2,123       4,157       10,168       3,023       9,949  
Capitalized earnings
                                  (4,187 )
 
                                   
End of the period
    28,508       24,053       18,340       28,508       18,340       15,317  
 
                                   
Unappropriated retained earnings
                                               
Beginning of the period
    7,624       8,107       14,521       9,616       1,631       2,505  
Net income attributable to the stockholders’ Company
    1,519       1,677       1,367       5,349       13,218       11,825  
Interest on mandatorily covertible debt
                                               
Preferred class A stock
    (19 )     (16 )     (15 )     (58 )     (46 )     (22 )
Common stock
    (23 )     (21 )     (32 )     (93 )     (96 )     (45 )
Dividends and interest attributed to stockholders’ equity
                                               
Preferred class A stock
    (570 )           (806 )     (570 )     (806 )     (1,049 )
Common stock
    (894 )           (1,262 )     (894 )     (1,262 )     (1,634 )
Appropriation from/to undistributed retained earnings
    (4,455 )     (2,123 )     (4,157 )     (10,168 )     (3,023 )     (9,949 )
 
                                   
End of the period
    3,182       7,624       9,616       3,182       9,616       1,631  
 
                                   
Total Company stockholders’ equity
    56,935       56,546       42,556       56,935       42,556       33,276  
 
                                   
Noncontrolling interests
                                               
Beginning of the period
    2,798       2,477       2,211       1,892       2,180       2,465  
Disposals and (acquisitions) of noncontrolling interests
    (15 )     69             83             (817 )
Cumulative translation adjustments
    79       209       (343 )     823       (445 )     333  
Cash flow hedge
    (30 )     12       (26 )     (18 )     (21 )     21  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    51       46       27       107       258       802  
Dividends and interest attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (52 )     (3 )     (1 )     (56 )     (137 )     (700 )
Capitalization of stockholders advances
          (12 )     24             57       76  
 
                                   
End of the period
    2,831       2,798       1,892       2,831       1,892       2,180  
 
                                   
Total stockholders’ equity
    59,766       59,344       44,448       59,766       44,448       35,456  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Number of shares:
                                               
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares)
    2,108,579,618       2,108,579,618       2,108,579,618       2,108,579,618       2,108,579,618       1,919,516,400  
Common stock
    3,256,724,482       3,256,724,482       3,256,724,482       3,256,724,482       3,256,724,482       2,999,797,716  
Buy-backs
                                               
Beginning of the period
    (152,579,803 )     (152,623,603 )     (86,922,944 )     (151,792,203 )     (86,923,184 )     (86,927,072 )
Acquisitions
                (64,869,259 )     (831,400 )     (64,869,259 )      
Sales
          43,800             43,800       240       3,888  
 
                                   
End of the period
    (152,579,803 )     (152,579,803 )     (151,792,203 )     (152,579,803 )     (151,792,203 )     (86,923,184 )
 
                                   
 
    5,212,724,297       5,212,724,297       5,213,511,897       5,212,724,297       5,213,511,897       4,832,390,932  
 
                                   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

9


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (deficit)
Expressed in millions of United States dollars
                                                 
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)        
    December     September     December     Year ended of December, 31  
    31, 2009     30, 2009     31, 2008     2009     2008     2007  
 
                                               
Comprehensive income (deficit) is comprised as follows:
                                               
Company’s stockholders:
                                               
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    1,519       1,677       1,367       5,349       13,218       11,825  
Cumulative translation adjustments
    770       3,843       (7,500 )     9,721       (12,833 )     2,968  
Unrealized gain (loss) — available-for-sale securities
                                               
Gross balance as of the period/year end
    1       (68 )     147       (47 )     (230 )     (123 )
Tax (expense) benefit
          18       (51 )     30       36       63  
 
                                   
 
                                               
 
    1       (50 )     96       (17 )     (194 )     (60 )
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan
                                               
Gross balance as of the period/year end
    (578 )     377       350       10       (194 )     (410 )
Tax (expense) benefit
    194       (106 )     (80 )     (14 )     85       132  
 
                                   
 
    (384 )     271       270       (4 )     (109 )     (278 )
 
                                               
Cash flow hedge
                                               
Gross balance as of the period/year end
    (2 )     12       (28 )     11       (29 )     29  
Tax (expense) benefit
    (9 )                 (9 )            
 
                                   
 
    (11 )     12       (28 )     2       (29 )     29  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total comprehensive income (deficit) attributable to Company’s stockholders
    1,895       5,753       (5,795 )     15,051       53       14,484  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Noncontrolling interests:
                                               
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    51       46       27       107       258       802  
Cumulative translation adjustments
    79       209       (343 )     823       (445 )     333  
Cash flow hedge
    (30 )     12       (26 )     (18 )     (21 )     21  
 
                                   
Total comprehensive income (deficit) attributable to Noncontrolling interests
    100       267       (342 )     912       (208 )     1,156  
 
                                   
Total comprehensive income (deficit)
    1,995       6,020       (6,137 )     15,963       (155 )     15,640  
 
                                   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

10


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of United States dollars, unless otherwise stated
1  
The Company and its operations
Vale S.A., formerly Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, (“Vale”, the “Company” or “we”) is a limited liability company incorporated in Brazil. Operations are carried out through Vale and our subsidiary companies, joint ventures and affiliates, and mainly consist of mining, non-ferrous metal production, logistics and steel activities.
At December 31, 2009, our principal consolidated operating subsidiaries are the following:
                         
            % voting     head office    
Subsidiary   % ownership     capital     location   Principal activity
Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. — Alunorte
    57.03       59.02     Brazil   Alumina
Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. — Albras
    51.00       51.00     Brazil   Aluminum
CADAM S.A.
    61.48       100.00     Brazil   Kaolin
CVRD Overseas Ltd.
    100.00       100.00     Cayman Islands   Trading
Vale Colombia Ltd.
    100.00       100.00     Colombia   Coal
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S. A.
    99.99       99.99     Brazil   Logistic
Ferrovia Norte Sul S.A.
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Logistic
Mineração Corumbá Reunidas S.A.
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Iron ore
Pará Pigmentos S.A.
    86.17       85.57     Brazil   Kaolin
PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk
    59.09       59.09     Indonesia   Nickel
Vale Manganése Norway
    100.00       100.00     Norway   Ferroalloys
Vale Manganês S.A.
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Manganese and Ferroalloys
Vale Manganèse France
    100.00       100.00     France   Ferroalloys
Vale Australia Pty Ltd.
    100.00       100.00     Australia   Coal
Vale Inco Limited
    100.00       100.00     Canada   Nickel
Vale International S.A.
    100.00       100.00     Switzerland   Trading
2  
Basis of consolidation
All majority-owned subsidiaries in which we have both share and management control are consolidated. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. Our variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary are consolidated. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates and joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method (Note 13).
We evaluate the carrying value of our equity accounted investments in relation to publicly quoted market prices when available. If the quoted market price is below book value, and such decline is considered other than temporary, we write-down our equity investments to quoted market value.
We define joint ventures as businesses in which we and a small group of other partners each participate actively in the overall entity management, based on a stockholders agreement. We define affiliates as businesses in which we participate as a minority stockholder but with significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee.
Our participation in hydroelectric projects is made via consortium contracts under which we have undivided interests in the assets and are liable for our proportionate share of liabilities and expenses, which are based on our proportionate share of power output. We do not have joint liability for any obligations. No separate legal or tax status is granted to consortia under Brazilian law. Accordingly, we recognize our proportionate share of costs and our undivided interest in assets relating to hydroelectric projects (Note 12).

 

11


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
3  
Summary of significant accounting policies
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, the selection of useful lives of property, plant and equipment, impairment, provisions necessary for contingent liabilities, fair values assigned to assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, income tax valuation allowances, employee post retirement benefits and other similar evaluations. Actual results could differ from those estimated.
a) Basis of presentation
We have prepared our consolidated financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”), which differ in certain respects from the accounting practices adopted in Brazil “Brazilian GAAP” which are the basis for our statutory financial statements.
These financial statements reflect the retrospective adoption of the Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements Standard, as of December 31, 2008 and the three years them ended. The noncontrolling interest standard, which clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements, as shown in the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated statements of comprehensive income (deficit). Noncontrolling interests that could be redeemed upon the occurrence of certain events outside the Company’s control have been classified as redeemable noncontrolling interest using the mezzanine presentation on the balance sheet between liabilities and stockholders’ equity, retroactively to all periods presented.
Since December 2007, significant modifications have been made to Brazilian GAAP as part of a convergence project with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and as from 2010 full year financial statements the convergence will be completed and therefore the IFRS will be the accounting practice adopted in Brazil. The Company does not expect to discontinue the USGAAP reporting during 2010.
Our consolidated interim financial information for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2009, September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, presented herein are unaudited. However, in our opinion, such consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for interim periods.
The Brazilian Real is the parent Company’s functional currency. We have selected the US dollar as our reporting currency.
All assets and liabilities have been translated to US dollars at the closing rate of exchange at each balance sheet date (or, if unavailable, the first available exchange rate). All statement of income accounts have been translated to US dollars at the average exchange rates prevailing during the respective periods. Capital accounts are recorded at historical exchange rates. Translation gains and losses are recorded in the Cumulative Translation Adjustments account (“CTA”) in stockholders’ equity.
The results of operations and financial position of our entities that have a functional currency other than the US dollar, have been translated into US dollars and adjustments to translate those statements into US dollars are recorded in the CTA in stockholders’ equity.
The exchange rates used to translate the assets and liabilities of the Brazilian operations at December 31, 2009 and 2008, were R$1.7412 and R$2.3370, respectively.
The net transaction gain (loss) included in our statement of income (“Foreign exchange and indexation gains (losses), net”) was US$665, US$(1,101) and US$1,639 in the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The Company has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through February 10, 2010 which is the date the financial statements were issued.

 

12


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
b) Cash equivalents and short-term investments
Cash flows from overnight investments and fundings are reported net. Short-term investments that have a ready market and original maturities of 90 days or less are classified as “Cash equivalents”. The remaining investments, with between 91 days and 360 days maturities are stated at fair value and presented as “Short-term investments”.
c) Long-term
Assets and liabilities that are realizable or due more than 12 months after the balance sheet date are classified as long-term.
d) Inventories
Inventories are recorded at the average cost of purchase or production, reduced to market value (net realizable value less a reasonable margin) when lower. Stockpiled inventories are accounted for as processed when they are removed from the mine. The cost of finished goods comprises depreciation and all direct costs necessary to convert stockpiled inventories into finished goods.
We classify proven and probable reserve quantities attributable to stockpiled inventories as inventories. These reserve quantities are not included in the total proven and probable reserve quantities used in the units of production, depreciation, depletion and amortization calculations.
We periodically assess our inventories to identify obsolete or slow moving inventories, and if needed we recognize definitive allowances for them.
e) Removal of waste materials to access mineral deposits
Stripping costs (the costs associated with the removal of overburden and other waste materials) incurred during the development of a mine, before production commences, are capitalized as part of the depreciable cost of developing the property. Such costs are subsequently amortized over the useful life of the mine based on proven and probable reserves.
Post-production stripping costs are included in the cost of the inventory produced (that is extracted), at each mine individually during the period that the stripping cost are incurred.
f) Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, including interest cost incurred during the construction of major new facilities. We compute depreciation on the straight-line method at annual average rates which take into consideration the useful lives of the assets, as follows: 3.73% for railroads, 1.5% for buildings, 4.23% for installations and 7.73% for other equipment. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operating costs and expenses as incurred.
We capitalize the costs of developing major new ore bodies or expanding the capacity of operating mines and amortize these to operations on the unit-of-production method based on the total probable and proven quantity of ore to be recovered. Exploration costs are expensed. Once the economic viability of mining activities is established, subsequent development costs are capitalized.
Separately acquired intangible assets are shown at historical cost. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. All our intangible assets have definite useful lives and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization, which is calculated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives.
g) Business combinations
We adopt business combinations to record acquisitions of interests in other companies. This “purchase method”, requires that we reasonably determine the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of acquired companies and segregate goodwill as an intangible asset.

 

13


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
We assign goodwill to reporting units and test each reporting unit’s goodwill for impairment at least annually, and whenever circumstance indicating that recognized goodwill may not be fully recovered are identified. We perform the annual goodwill impairment tests during the last quarter of the year.
Goodwill is reviewed for impairment utilizing a two step process. In the first step, we compare a reporting unit’s fair value with its carrying amount to identify any potential goodwill impairment loss. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the unit’s fair value, based on a discounted cash flow analysis, we carry out the second step of the impairment test, measuring and recording the amount, if any, of the unit’s goodwill impairment loss.
h) Impairment of long-lived assets
All long-lived assets, are tested to determine if they are recoverable from operating earnings on an undiscounted cash flow basis over their useful lives whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
When we determine that the carrying value of long-lived assets and definite-life intangible assets may not be recoverable, we measure any impairment loss based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined to be commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business model.
i) Available-for-sale equity securities
Equity securities classified as “available-for-sale” are recorded pursuant to accounting for certain investments in debt and equity securities. Accordingly, we classify unrealized holding gains and losses, net of taxes, as a separate component of stockholders’ equity until realized.
j) Compensated absences
The liability for future compensation for employee vacations is fully accrued as earned.
k) Derivatives and hedging activities
We apply accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities, as amended. This standard requires that we recognize all derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities on our balance sheet and measure such instruments at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in each period in current earnings or in other comprehensive income, in the latter case depending on whether a transaction is designated as an effective hedge and has been effective during the period.
l) Asset retirement obligations
Our retirement obligations consist primarily of estimated closure costs, the initial measurement of which is recognized as a liability discounted to present value and subsequently accreted through earnings. An asset retirement cost equal to the initial liability is capitalized as part of the related asset’s carrying value and depreciated over the asset’s useful life.
m) Revenues and expenses
Revenues are recognized when title is transferred to the customer or services are rendered. Revenue from exported products is recognized when such products are loaded on board the ship. Revenue from products sold in the domestic market is recognized when delivery is made to the customer. Revenue from logistic services is recognized when the service order has been fulfilled. Expenses and costs are recognized on the accrual basis.
n) Income taxes
The deferred tax effects of tax loss carryforwards and temporary differences are recognized pursuant to accounting for income taxes. A valuation allowance is made when we believe that it is more likely than not that tax assets will not be fully recovered in the future.

 

14


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
o) Earnings per share
Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common and preferred shares outstanding during the period.
p) Interest attributed to stockholders’ equity (dividend)
Brazilian corporations are permitted to distribute interest attributable to stockholders’ equity. The calculation is based on the stockholders’ equity amounts as stated in the statutory accounting records and the interest rate applied may not exceed the long-term interest rate (TJLP) determined by the Brazilian Central Bank. Also, such interest may not exceed 50% of net income for the year nor 50% of retained earnings plus revenue reserves as determined by “Brazilian GAAP”.
As the notional interest charge is tax deductible in Brazil, the benefit to us, as opposed to making a dividend payment, is a reduction in our income tax charge. Income tax of 15% is withheld on behalf of the stockholders relative to the interest distribution. Under Brazilian law, interest attributed to stockholders’ equity is considered as part of the annual minimum mandatory dividend (Note 17). This notional interest distribution is treated for accounting purposes as a deduction from stockholders’ equity in a manner similar to a dividend and the tax credit recorded in income.
q) Pension and other post retirement benefits
We sponsor private pensions and other post retirement benefits for our employees which are actuarially determined and recognized as an asset or liability or both depending on the funded or unfunded status of each plan in accordance with employees’ accounting for defined benefit pension and other post retirement plans”. The cost of our defined benefit and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period and are not components of net periodic benefit costs are recorded in other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit).
4  
Accounting pronouncements
a) Newly issued accounting pronouncements
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2010-06 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This update provides amendments to Subtopic 820-10 and are expected to provide more robust disclosures about (1) the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, (2) the valuation techniques and inputs used, (3) the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, and (4) the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3. The Company will adopt this update in 2010 and does not expect relevant impacts on fair value information currently disclosed.
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an amendment to Interpretation No. 46(R) on the accounting and disclosure requirements for the consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIEs”). Subsequently, in December 2009, the Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2009-17 Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) was issued. The amendments replace the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation, for determining which reporting entity has a controlling financial interest in a VIE, with a qualitative analysis when determining whether or not it must consolidate a VIE. The newly required approach is focused on identifying which reporting entity has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (1) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or (2) the right to receive benefits from the entity. The amendments also require an enterprise to continuously reassess whether it must consolidate a VIE. Additionally, the amendments eliminated the scope exception on qualifying special-purpose entities (“QSPE”) and require enhanced disclosures about: involvement with VIEs, significant changes in risk exposures, impacts on the financial statements, and, significant judgments and assumptions used to determine whether or not to consolidate a VIE. The Company will adopt these amendments in 2010. We are currently assessing the potential impacts of this pronouncement and do not expect major changes to the reported financial information.
In June 2009, the “FASB” issued an amendment to the accounting and disclosure requirements for transfers of financial assets. Subsequently, in December 2009, the Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2009-16 Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 was issued. The amendments improve financial reporting requiring greater transparency and additional disclosures for transfers of financial assets and the entity’s continuing involvement with them and also change the requirements for derecognizing financial assets. In addition, the amendments eliminate the exceptions for QSPE from the consolidation guidance and the exception that permitted sale accounting for certain mortgage securitizations when a transferor has not surrendered control over the transferred financial assets. The Company will adopt the amendments in 2010 and do not expect major effect to its financial statements.

 

15


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2009-08 Earning per share issued by the FASB provides additional guidance related to calculation of earnings per share. This guidance amends ASC 260.
The Company understands that the other recently issued accounting pronouncements, that are not effective as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009, are not expected to be relevant for its consolidated financial statements.
b) Accounting standards adopted in 2009
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2009-05 Fair value measurements and disclosures issued by the FASB provides additional guidance related to address the lack of observable market information to measure the fair value of a liability. This guidance amends ASC 820. It is effective after the issuance. The Company already adopts this statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification). The Codification became the single source for all authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied for financial statements issued for periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification does not change GAAP and does not have an affect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
In June 2009, we adopted a newly issued accounting standard for accounting and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, this statement sets forth (1) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; (2) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and (3) the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. The standard is effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company already adopts this statement.
In June 2009, we adopted a newly issued accounting standard for fair value of financial instruments which requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This standard also requires these disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. This standard shall be effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and we have not opted for early adoption of this standard for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009. The application of this standard will expand the Company’s disclosures regarding the use of fair value in interim periods. The required information is disclosed in Note 22 (d).
In January 2009, we adopted a newly issued accounting standard regarding disclosure of derivative instruments and hedging activities. As such, entities must now provide qualitative disclosure about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gain and losses on derivative instruments and disclosures about credit-risk related contingent features in derivative agreements on a quarterly basis regarding how and why the entity uses derivatives, how derivatives and related hedged items are accounted for under the new standard and how derivatives and related hedged items affect the entity’s financial position, performance and cash flows. The required information is disclosed in Note 25. In addition, unrealized gains or losses on derivatives, previously reported net on balance sheet are presented gross as assets and liabilities. Comparative information for 2008 have been reclassified.
In January 2009, we adopted a newly issued accounting standard for noncontrolling interests. This new accounting standard clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements and consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity. Noncontrolling interests that could be redeemed upon the occurrence of certain events outside the Company’s control have been classified as redeemable noncontrolling interest using the mezzanine presentation on the balance sheet between liabilities and stockholders’ equity, retroactive to all periods presented.

 

16


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
In January 2009, we adopted a newly issued accounting standard that applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
5  
Major acquisitions and disposals
a) Mineração Corumbá Reunidas S.A.
In September 2009, we acquired from Rio Tinto Plc, Mineração Corumbá Reunidas S.A. (MCR). MCR is the owner of an iron ore mining operations with high iron content and a strategic importance to our product portfolio, adding a substantial volume of lump ore to our reserves.
The purchase price allocation for Mineração Corumbá Reunidas S.A. is as follows:
         
    Valuation  
 
       
Total disbursements (*)
    814  
Cash acquired
    (12 )
 
     
Purchase price
    802  
 
       
Book value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net of cash acquired
    (240 )
 
       
Adjustment to fair value of inventory
    (84 )
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment
    (754 )
Adjustment to fair value of intangible assets
    (14 )
Deferred taxes on the above adjustments
    290  
 
     
 
       
Total fair value adjustment
    (562 )
 
     
     
(*)  
Including the payment related to working capital adjustment
The acquired business contributed revenues of US$24 and net profit of US$(16) to our for the period from October 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009.If the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2009, our revenue would have been US$52, and profit before tax would have been US$(88). These amounts have been calculated using the Company’s accounting policies and by adjusting the results of the subsidiary to reflect the additional depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to property, plant and equipment and intangibles assets had applied from January 1, 2009.
b) Diamond Coal Ltd
In March 2009, we acquired 100% of Diamond Coal Ltd that owns coal assets in Colombia for US$300, from Cement Argos. Cash payment was made during the quarter ending June 30, 2009.
The primary reason for the acquisition was that the coal assets are an important part of our growth strategy. Therefore, Vale is seeking to build a coal asset platform in Colombia, as it is the world’s third largest exporter of high-quality thermal coal, given its low level of sulfur and high calorific value.
The purchase price allocation for Diamond Coal Ltd. is as follows:
         
    Valuation  
 
       
Total disbursements
    300  
 
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment
    (280 )
Deferred taxes on above adjustments
    92  
 
     
 
       
Total adjustment
    (188 )
 
     
c) Green Mineral Resources
In February 2009, acquired Green Mineral Resources that owns the Regina Project (Canada) and Colorado Project (Argentina) which are in development stage, from Rio Tinto, for US$850.
The acquisition of potash assets is aligned with Vale’s strategy to become a large producer of fertilizers to benefit from the exposure to rising global consumption.

 

17


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
The purchase price allocation for Green Mineral Resources is as follows:
         
    Valuation  
 
       
Total disbursements
    857  
Cash acquired
    (7 )
 
     
Purchase price
    850  
 
       
Book value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net of cash acquired
    (97 )
 
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment
    (1,159 )
Deferred taxes on above adjustments
    406  
 
     
 
       
Total adjustment
    (753 )
 
     
d) Other transactions
In September 2009, we concluded an agreement with ThyssenKrupp Steel AG signed in July, to increase our stake in ThyssenKrupp CSA Siderúrgica do Atlântico Ltda. (CSA) to 26.87%, from through a capital subscripton of US$1,424.
In April 2009, we concluded the sale of all common shares we held in, Usiminas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. — Usiminas, for US$273 generating a gain of US$153.
In March 2009, we acquired 50% of the joint venture with African Rainbow Minerals Limited of Teal Minerals Incorporated for US$60.
In February 2008, we sold our interest in Jubilee Mines N.L. (held through Vale Inco), representing 4.83% of its common shares, for US$134 generating a gain of US$80.
6  
Income taxes
Income taxes in Brazil comprise federal income tax and social contribution, which is an additional federal tax. The statutory composite enacted tax rate applicable in the periods presented is 34%. In other countries where we have operations, the applicable tax rates vary from 1.67% to 40%.
We analyze the potential tax impact associated with undistributed earnings by each of our subsidiaries. For those subsidiaries in which the undistributed earnings would be taxable when remitted to the parent company, but we meet the criteria in paragraph 12 of APB 23, no deferred tax is recognized.
The amount reported as income tax expense in our consolidated financial statements is reconciled to the statutory rates as follows:
                                                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    December 31, 2009     September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    Brazil     Foreign     Total     Brazil     Foreign     Total     Brazil     Foreign     Total  
Income before income taxes, equity results and noncontrolling interests
    419       324       743       2,894       (400 )     2,494       (2,489 )     2,573       84  
Exchange variation (not taxable) or not deductible
          446       446             929       929             (1,962 )     (1,962 )
 
                                                     
 
    419       770       1,189       2,894       529       3,423       (2,489 )     611       (1,878 )
 
                                                     
Tax at Brazilian composite rate
    (142 )     (262 )     (404 )     (984 )     (180 )     (1,164 )     846       (208 )     638  
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate:
                                                                       
Tax benefit on interest attributed to stockholders
    502             502                         238             238  
Difference on tax rates of foreign income
          418       418             169       169             347       347  
Tax incentives
    66             66       6             6       (48 )           (48 )
Other non-taxable, income/non deductible expenses
    17       157       174       (20 )     83       63       (68 )     78       10  
 
                                                     
Income tax per consolidated statements of income
    443       313       756       (998 )     72       (926 )     968       217       1,185  
 
                                                     

 

18


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
                                                                         
    Year ended of December, 31  
    2009     2008     2007  
    Brazil     Foreign     Total     Brazil     Foreign     Total     Brazil     Foreign     Total  
Income before income taxes, equity results and noncontrolling interests
    10,024       (2,901 )     7,123       2,434       10,783       13,217       7,769       7,464       15,233  
Exchange variation (not taxable) or not deductible
          5,162       5,162             (2,887 )     (2,887 )           853       853  
 
                                                     
 
    10,024       2,261       12,285       2,434       7,896       10,330       7,769       8,317       16,086  
 
                                                     
Tax at Brazilian composite rate
    (3,408 )     (769 )     (4,177 )     (828 )     (2,685 )     (3,513 )     (2,641 )     (2,828 )     (5,469 )
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate:
                                                                       
Tax benefit on interest attributed to stockholders
    502             502       692             692       474             474  
Difference on tax rates of foreign income
          1,079       1,079             1,728       1,728             1,729       1,729  
Tax incentives
    148             148       53             53       173             173  
Other non-taxable, income/non deductible expenses
    100       248       348       287       218       505       80       (188 )     (108 )
 
                                                     
Income taxes per consolidated statements of income
    (2,658 )     558       (2,100 )     204       (739 )     (535 )     (1,914 )     (1,287 )     (3,201 )
 
                                                     
Vale and some related companies in Brazil were granted with a tax incentive that provides for a partial reduction of the income tax due related to certain regional operations of iron ore, railroad, manganese, copper, bauxite, alumina, aluminum, kaolin and potash. The tax benefit is calculated based on taxable profit adjusted by the tax incentive (so-called “exploration profit”) taking into consideration the operational profit of the projects that benefit from the tax incentive during a fixed period. In general, such tax incentives expire in 2018. Part of the northern railroad and iron ore operations have been granted with tax incentives for a period of 10 years starting as from 2009. The tax saving must be registered in a special capital (profit) reserve in the net equity of the entity that benefits from the tax incentive and cannot be distributed as dividends to the stockholders.
We are also allowed to reinvest part of the tax savings in the acquisition of new equipment to be used in the operations that enjoy the tax benefit subject to subsequent approval from the Brazilian regulatory agencies Superintendência de Desenvolvimento da Amazônia — SUDAM and Superintendência de Desenvolvimento do Nordeste — SUDENE. When the reinvestment is approved, the corresponding tax benefit must also be accounted in a special profit reserve and is also subject to the same restrictions with respect to future dividend distributions to the stockholders.
We also have income tax incentives related to our Goro project under development in New Caledonia (“The Goro Project”). These incentives include an income tax holiday during the construction phase of the project and throughout a 15-year period commencing in the first year in which commercial production, as defined by the applicable legislation, is achieved followed by a five-year, 50 per cent income tax holiday. The Goro Project also qualifies for certain exemptions from indirect taxes such as import duties during the construction phase and throughout the commercial life of the project. Certain of these tax benefits, including the income tax holiday, are subject to an earlier phase out should the project achieve a specified cumulative rate of return. We are subject to a branch profit tax commencing in the first year in which commercial production is achieved, as defined by the applicable legislation. To date, We have not recorded any taxable income for New Caledonian tax purposes. The benefits of this legislation are expected to apply with respect to taxes payable once the Goro Project is in operation. We obtained tax incentives for its projects in Mozambique, Oman and Malaysia, that will take effects when those projects start their commercial operation.
We are subject to examination by the tax authorities for up to five years regarding our operations in Brazil, up to ten years for Indonesia, and up to seven years for Canada for income taxes.
Brazilian tax loss carryforwards have no expiration date, though offset is restricted to 30% of annual taxable income.
On January 1, 2007, Company adopted the provisions Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.

 

19


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts is as follows: (see note 20(b)) tax — related actions)
                                                 
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)        
    December     September     December     Year ended of December, 31  
    31, 2009     30, 2009     31, 2008     2009     2008     2007  
Beginning and end of the period
    812       761       1,004       657       1,046       663  
 
                                   
Increase resulting from tax positions taken
    6       20       (269 )     47       103       264  
Decrease resulting from tax positions taken
    (439 )     (34 )     91       (474 )     (261 )     (47 )
Changes in tax legislation
                            2       29  
Cumulative translation adjustments
    17       65       (169 )     166       (233 )     137  
 
                                   
 
End of the period
    396       812       657       396       657       1,046  
 
                                   
There has been write-off of values provisioned referring to discussion about compensation for taxes losses and negative basis of social contribution above 30% due to withdrawal of the action and therefore the extinction of process with release of funds deposited in escrow in favor of the Union.
Recognized deferred income tax assets and liabilities are composed as follows:
                 
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
Current deferred tax assets
               
Accrued expenses deductible only when disbursed
    852       583  
 
           
 
               
Long-term deferred tax assets and liabilities
               
 
               
Assets
               
Employee postretirement benefits provision
    384       171  
Tax loss carryforwards
    324       119  
Other temporary differences
    842       548  
Asset retirement obligation
    259       207  
 
           
 
    1,809       1,045  
 
           
Liabilities
               
Unrealized tax indexation effects
    (154 )     (108 )
Property, plant and equipment
    (79 )     (47 )
Prepaid retirement benefit
    (435 )     (199 )
Fair value adjustments in business combinations
    (5,929 )     (4,446 )
Social contribution
    (758 )      
Other temporary differences
    (103 )     (128 )
 
           
 
    (7,458 )     (4,928 )
 
           
Valuation allowance
               
Beginning balance
    (122 )     (104 )
Translation adjustments
    (25 )     18  
Change in allowance
    41       (36 )
 
           
Ending balance
    (106 )     (122 )
 
           
Net long-term deferred tax liabilities
    (5,755 )     (4,005 )
 
           
7  
Cash and cash equivalents
                 
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Cash
    728       767  
Short-term investments
    6,565       9,564  
 
           
 
    7,293       10,331  
 
           
All the above mentioned short-term investments are made through the use of low risk fixed income securities, in a way that: the ones denominated in Brazilian reais are concentrated in investments indexed to the CDI, and the ones denominated in US dollars are mainly time deposits, with the original due date less than three-months.

 

20


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
8  
Short-term investments
                 
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Time deposit
    3,747       2,308  
 
           
Represent low risk investments with original due date over three-month.
9  
Account receivable
                 
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Customers
               
Denominated in Brazilian Reais
    885       461  
Denominated in other curriencies, mainly US dollars
    2,362       2,828  
 
           
 
    3,247       3,289  
 
               
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (127 )     (85 )
 
           
Total
    3,120       3,204  
 
           
Accounts receivable from customers in the steel industry represent 51.1% of receivables at December 31, 2009.
No single customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenues.
Additional allowances for doubtful accounts charged to the statement of income as expenses in 2009 and 2008 totaled US$48 and US$9, respectively. We wrote-off US$8 in 2009 and US$ nil in 2008.
10  
Inventories
                 
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Finished products
               
 
               
Nickel (co-products and by-products)
    1,083       1,514  
Iron ore and pellets
    677       728  
Manganese and ferroalloys
    164       199  
Aluminum products
    135       150  
Kaolin
    42       40  
Copper concentrate
    35       26  
Coal
    51       43  
Others
    51       80  
Spare parts and maintenance supplies
    958       1,116  
 
           
 
    3,196       3,896  
 
           
In 2009, there were no adjustments to reduce inventories to the market value. In 2008 we recorded an adjustment to reduce nickel inventory, in an amount of US$ 77.
11  
Recoverable taxes
                 
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Income tax
    908       1,646  
Value-added tax — ICMS
    290       258  
PIS and COFINS
    1,052       380  
Others
    78       103  
 
           
Total
    2,328       2,387  
 
           
 
               
Current
    1,511       1,993  
Non-current
    817       394  
 
           
 
    2,328       2,387  
 
           

 

21


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
12  
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
By type of assets:
                                                 
    As of December 31, 2009     As of December 31, 2008  
            Accumulated                     Accumulated        
    Cost     Depreciation     Net     Cost     Depreciation     Net  
Land
    284             284       182             182  
Buildings
    4,324       1,143       3,181       3,742       905       2,837  
Installations
    14,063       4,160       9,903       9,990       2,748       7,242  
Equipment
    7,499       2,380       5,119       5,391       1,626       3,765  
Railroads
    6,685       2,016       4,669       5,830       1,358       4,472  
Mine development costs
    20,205       2,957       17,248       15,976       2,062       13,914  
Others
    10,418       3,123       7,295       4,974       1,639       3,335  
 
                                   
 
    63,478       15,779       47,699       46,085       10,338       35,747  
Construction in progress
    19,938             19,938       12,707             12,707  
 
                                   
Total
    83,416       15,779       67,637       58,792       10,338       48,454  
 
                                   
Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment totaled US$293, US$376 and US$168 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Mainly relate to losses on sales of ships and trucks, locomotives and other equipment, which were replaced in the normal course of business.
Assets given in guarantee of judicial processes totaled US$222 as at December 31, 2009.
Hydroelectric assets
We participate in several jointly-owned hydroelectric plants, already in operation or under construction, in which we record our undivided interest in these assets as Property, plant and equipment.
At December 31, 2009 the cost of hydroelectric plants in service totals US$1,382 (December 31, 2008 US$1,162) and the related depreciation in the year was US$372 (December 31, 2008 US$304). The cost of hydroelectric plant under construction at December 31, 2009 totals US$521 (December 31, 2008 US$206). Income and operating expenses for such plants are not material.
Intangibles
All of the intangible assets recognized in our financial statements were acquired from third parties, either directly or through a business combination and have definite useful lives from 6 to 30 years.
At December 31, 2009 the intangibles amount to US$1,173 (December 31, 2008 — US$875), and are comprised of rights granted by the government — North-South Railroald of US$924 and off take-agreements of US$239.

 

22


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
13  
Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures
                                                                                                                                                 
    December 31, 2009                     Equity in earnings (losses) of investee adjustments     Dividends Received  
                            Net                     Three-month period ended                             Three-month period ended        
                            income                     (unaudited)                             (unaudited)        
    Participation in             (loss) of     Investments     December     September     December     Year ended of December, 31     December     September     December     Year ended of December, 31  
    capital (%)     Net equity     the period     2009     2008     31, 2009     30, 2009     31, 2008     2009     2008     2007     31, 2009     30, 2009     31, 2008     2009     2008     2007  
    Voting     Total                                                                                                  
Ferrous
                                                                                                                                               
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — NIBRASCO (1)
    51.11       51.00       260       (25 )     132       110       (15 )     (5 )     18       (12 )     84       12                         20              
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — HISPANOBRÁS (1)
    51.00       50.89       164       (23 )     83       73       (3 )     (1 )     7       (12 )     59       9                               6       16  
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — KOBRASCO (1)
    50.00       50.00       118       (34 )     59       55       (9 )     (23 )     4       (17 )     44       19                   13             13       21  
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — ITABRASCO (1)
    51.00       50.90       177       23       90       58       4       5       14       12       34       10                                     8  
Minas da Serra Geral SA — MSG
    50.00       50.00       61       3       31       21             1       (1 )     2       1       3                                      
SAMARCO Mineração SA — SAMARCO (2)
    50.00       50.00       1,224       598       673       412       58       110       37       299       315       242       140             50       190       300       150  
Baovale Mineração SA — BAOVALE
    50.00       50.00       61       1       30       26       1             1       (3 )     6       6                                      
Zhuhai YPM Pellet e Co,Ltd — ZHUHAI
    25.00       25.00       51       12       13       13       3       1       3       3       7                                            
 
                                                                                                                   
 
                                                                                                                                               
 
                                    1,111       768       39       88       83       272       550       301       140             63       210       319       195  
Logistic
                                                                                                                                               
LOG-IN Logística Intermodal SA
    31.33       31.33       374       5       125       94                   6       2       20       8                         3       3        
MRS Logística SA
    37.86       41.50       1,126       340       468       326       65       34       87       141       113       117       90                   124       34       51  
 
                                                                                                                   
 
                                                                                                                                               
 
                                    593       420       65       34       93       143       133       125       90                   127       37       51  
Holdings
                                                                                                                                               
 
                                                                                                                                               
Steel
                                                                                                                                               
 
                                                                                                                                               
California Steel Industries Inc — CSI
    50.00       50.00       300       (21 )     150       160       (2 )     2       (35 )     (10 )     11       (1 )                 13             13       11  
THYSSENKRUPP CSA Companhia Siderúrgica (5)
    26.87       26.87       7,971       (6 )     2,049       443       (6 )                 (6 )                                                
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais SA — USIMINAS (4)
                                  164                         8       18       31                         7       18       31  
 
                                                                                                                   
 
                                                                                                                                               
 
                            2,199       767       (8 )     2       (35 )     (8 )     29       30                   13       7       31       42  
 
                                                                                                                                               
Bauxite
                                                                                                                                               
 
                                                                                                                                               
Mineração Rio do Norte SA — MRN
    40.00       40.00       356       (24 )     143       140       (32 )     10       22       (10 )     62       84       13             13       42       99       64  
 
                                                                                                                   
 
                                                                                                                                               
 
                                    143       140       (32 )     10       22       (10 )     62       84       13             13       42       99       64  
Coal
                                                                                                                                               
Henan Longyu Resources Co Ltd
    25.00       25.00       999       295       250       176       18       24       15       74       79       46                   27             27       42  
Shandong Yankuang International Company Ltd
    25.00       25.00       (27 )     (71 )     (7 )     11       (4 )     (3 )     (17 )     (18 )     (17 )                                          
 
                                                                                                                   
 
                                    243       187       14       21       (2 )     56       62       46                   27             27       42  
 
                                                                                                                                               
Copper
                                                                                                                                               
Teal Minerals Incorpored (3)
    50.00       50.00       160       (34 )     80             (8 )                 (18 )                                                
 
                                                                                                                   
 
                                                                                                                                               
 
                                    80             (8 )                 (18 )                                                
 
                                                                                                                                               
Nickel
                                                                                                                                               
Heron Resources Inc (cost US$24) — available-for-sale
                            8       2                                                                          
Mirabela Nickel Ltd — available-for-sale
                                  8                                                                          
Hudbay Minerals — available for sale
                                  9                                                                          
Korea Nickel Corp
                            13       21                                                                          
Skye Resources
                                                    (38 )           (38 )                                          
Others — available for sale
                            9       13                   4             4       9                                      
 
                                                                                                                   
 
                                                                                                                                               
 
                            30       53                   (34 )           (34 )     9                                      
Other affiliates and joint ventures
                                                                                                                                               
Vale Soluções em energia
    51.00       51.00       194             99       42                                                                          
Others
                            87       31       1             (2 )     (2 )     (8 )                                          
 
                                                                                                                   
 
                                                                                                                                               
 
                                    186       73       1             (2 )     (2 )     (8 )                                          
 
                                                                                                                   
 
                                                                                                                                               
 
                                    2,881       1,220       (33 )     33       (51 )     18       111       169       13             53       49       157       148  
 
                                                                                                                   
Total
                                    4,585       2,408       71       155       125       433       794       595       243             116       386       513       394  
 
                                                                                                           
     
(1)  
Although Vale held a majority of the voting interest of investees accounted for under the equity method, existing veto rights held by noncontrolling shareholders under shareholder agreements preclude consolidation;
 
(2)  
Investment includes goodwill of US$62 in December, 2009 and US$46 in December, 2008;
 
(3)  
Acquired in March, 2009 (Note 5 (d));
 
(4)  
Classified as avaiable-for-sale until investment was sold in April, 2009. Equity refers to dividends received;
 
(5)  
See Note 5 (d).

 

23


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
14  
Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets
As described in note 3(g), we test goodwill and long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. For impairment test purposes goodwill is allocated to reporting units, and are tested at least annually.
No impairment charges were recognized in 2009 as a result of the annual goodwill impairment tests performed. In 2008, an impairment charge, related to nickel operations was recorded in operating results in the amount of US$950.
Management determined cash flows based on approved financial budgets. Gross margin projections were based on past performance and management’s expectations of market developments. Information about sales prices are consistent with the forecasts included in industry reports, considering quoted prices when available and when appropriate. The discount rates used reflect specific risks relating to the relevant assets in each reporting unit, depending on their composition and location.
Recognition of additional goodwill impairment charges in the future would depend on several estimates including market conditions, recent actual results and management’s forecasts. This information shall be obtained at the time when our assessment is to be updated. It is not possible at this time to determine if any such future impairment charge would result or, if it does, whether such charge would be material.
There were no goodwill movements in 2009, expect for the cumulative translation adjustments.
15  
Short-term debt
Short-term borrowings outstanding on December 31, 2009 are from commercial banks for export financing denominated in US dollars, with average annual interest rates of 2.02%.
16  
Long-term debt
                                 
    Current liabilities     Long-term liabilities  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
                               
Foreign debt
                               
Loans and financing denominated in the following currencies:
                               
US dollars
    1,543       210       4,332       5,905  
Others
    29       23       411       167  
Fixed Rate Notes — US dollar denominated
                8,481       6,510  
Debt securities — export sales (*) — US dollar denominated
    150       55             149  
Perpetual notes
                78       83  
Accrued charges
    198       217              
 
                       
 
    1,920       505       13,302       12,814  
 
                       
Brazilian debt
                               
Brazilian Reais indexed to Long-term Interest Rate - TJLP/CDI and General Price Index-Market (IGPM)
    62       33       3,433       1,990  
Basket of currencies
    1       1       3       4  
Non-convertible debentures
    861             2,592       2,562  
US dollars denominated
                568       165  
Accrued charges
    89       94              
 
                       
 
    1,013       128       6,596       4,721  
 
                       
Total
    2,933       633       19,898       17,535  
 
                       
     
(*)  
Secured by receivables from future export sales. Redeemed in January, 2010.
The long-term portion at December 31, 2009 falls due as follows:
         
2011
    2,623  
2012
    1,209  
2013
    3,250  
2014
    925  
2015 and thereafter
    11,518  
No due date (Perpetual notes and non-convertible debentures)
    373  
 
     
 
    19,898  
 
     

 

24


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
At December 31, 2009 annual interest rates on long-term debt were as follows:
         
Up to 3%
    6,696  
5.1% to 7%
    8,148  
7.1% to 9%
    5,735  
9.1% to 11%
    978  
Over 11% (*)
    1,192  
Variable (Perpetual notes)
    82  
 
     
 
    22,831  
 
     
(*)  
Includes non-convertible debentures and other Brazilian Real denominated debt that bear interest at the Brazilian Interbank Certificate of Deposit (CDI) and Brazilian Government Long-term Interest Rates (TJLP) plus a spread. For these operations we have entered into derivative transactions to mitigate our exposure to the floating rate debt denominated in Brazilian Real, totaling US$6,675 of which US$3,949 has original interest rate between 7.1% and 9% per year the remaining amount has original interest rate above 9% per year. The average cost after taking into account the derivative transactions is 4.47% per year.
Vale has non-convertible debentures at Brazilian Real denominated as follow:
                                         
    Quantity as of December 31, 2009             Balance  
Non Convertible Debentures   Issued     Outstanding     Maturity   Interest   2009     2008  
 
1st Series
    150,000       150,000     November 20, 2010   101.75% CDI     869       651  
2nd Series
    400,000       400,000     November 20, 2013   100% CDI + 0.25%     2,318       1,736  
Tranche ‘B’
    5       5     No due date   6.5% p.a + IGP-DI     295       209  
 
                                   
 
                            3,482       2,596  
 
                                   
 
Short-term portion
                            861        
Long-term portion
                            2,592       2,562  
Accrued charges
                            29       34  
 
                                   
 
                            3,482       2,596  
 
                                   
The indexation indices/ rates applied to our debt were as follows (unaudited):
                                         
    Three-month period ended     Year ended of  
    December     September     December     December, 31  
    31, 2009     30, 2009     31, 2008     2009     2008  
 
                                       
TJLP — Long-Term Interest Rate (effective rate)
    1.5       1.6       1.5       6.2       6.3  
IGP-M — General Price Index — Market
    (0.1 )     (0.4 )     1.2       (1.7 )     9.8  
Appreciation (devaluation) of Real against US dollar
    2.1       9.8       (18.1 )     34.2       (24.2 )
In November, 2009, Vale issued US$1 billion of 30-year notes through its wholly-owned subsidiary Vale Overseas, fully and unconditionaly guaranteed by Vale. These notes will mature in November 2039 and will bear a coupon of 6,875% per year, payable semi-annually, at a price of 98,564% of the principal amount.
In September, 2009, Vale issued US$1 billion of 10-year notes through its wholly-owned subsidiary Vale Overseas, fully and unconditionaly guaranteed by Vale. These notes will mature in September 2019 and will bear a coupon of 5.625% per year, payable semi-annually, at a price of 99.232% of the principal amount.
In January 2008 we entered into a trade finance agreement with a Brazilian bank in the amount of US$1,147 with final maturity in 2018.
Credit Lines
In November, 2009, Vale has signed a US$300 export facility agreement, through its subsidiary PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk (PTI), with Japanese financial institutions using credit insurance provided by Nippon Export and Investment Insurance — NEXI, to finance the construction of the Karebbe hydroelectric power plant on the Larona river, island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through December 31, 2009, PT International had drawn down US$150 this facility.

 

25


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
During 2008, we entered into agreements with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social — BNDES, (the Brazilian National Development Bank) in the amount of US$4 billion and with Japanese financing agencies in the amount of US$5 billion, of which US$3 billion with Japan Bank for International Cooperation — JBIC and US$2 billion with Nippon Export and Investment Insurance — NEXI related to future lines of credit to finance mining, logistics and power generation projects as part of our investment program for 2008-2012. Through December 31, 2009, Vale had drawn down US$892 of the committed credit facility with BNDES.
Additionally, we have revolving credit lines available under which amounts can be drawn down and repaid at the option of the borrower. At December 31, 2009, the total amount available under revolving credit lines was US$1,900, of which US$1,150 was granted to Vale International and the balance to Vale Inco. As of December 31, 2009, neither Vale International nor Vale Inco had drawn any amounts under these facilities, but US$115 of letters of credit were issued and remained outstanding pursant Vale Inco’s facility.
Guarantee
In December 31, 2009, US$753 (December 31, 2008 — US$556) of the total aggregate outstanding debt were secured, being US$152 (December 31, 2008 — US$204) guaranteed by receivables from future export sales of CVRD Overseas Ltd., US$34 (December 31, 2008 — US$57) guaranteed by the Brazilian Federal Government and US$567 (December 31, 2008 — US$295) guaranteed by others receiables. The remaining outstanding debt in the amount of US$22,078 (December 31, 2008 — US$17,612) were unsecured.
Our principal covenants require us to maintain certain ratios, such as debt to EBITDA and interest coverage. We have not identified any events of default as of December 31, 2009.
17  
Stockholders’ equity
Each holder of common and preferred class A stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters brought before stockholders’ meetings, except for the election of the Board of Directors, which is restricted to the holders of common stock. The Brazilian Government holds twelve preferred special shares which confer permanent veto rights over certain matters.
Both common and preferred stockholders are entitled to receive a mandatory minimum dividend of 25% of annual adjusted net income under Brazilian GAAP, once declared at the annual stockholders’ meeting. In the case of preferred stockholders, this dividend cannot be less than 6% of the preferred capital as stated in the statutory accounting records or, if greater, 3% of the Brazilian GAAP equity value per share.
In October 2009 the Board of Directors approved the payment of the second tranche of the minimum dividend, and an amount of additional dividends to be distributed, totaling US$ 1,500, corresponding to US$ 0.28775711 per common or preferred share in circulation.
In April 2009, we paid US$1,250 as a first installment of the dividend to stockholders. The distribution was made in the form of dividends.
In July 2008, we issued 80,079,223 common ADS, 176,847,543 common shares, 63,506,751 preferred ADS and 100,896,048 preferred shares through a Global equity offering. Our capital increased by US$11,666, upon subscription of preferred stock of US$4,146 corresponding to 164,402,799 shares and common stock of US$7,520 corresponding to 256,926,766 shares. In August, 2008, we issued an additional 24,660,419 preferred shares, representing an increase of US$628. After the closing of the operation, our capital stock increased by US$12,294 in 2008; the transaction costs of US$105 were recorded as a reduction of the additional paid-in capital account.
Vale Issued mandatory convertible notes, as follows:
                                         
    Date     Value        
Headings   Emission     Expiration     Gross     Net of charges     Coupon  
Tranches Rio and Rio P
  June/2007   June/2010     1,880       1,869       5.50 % p.a.
Tranches Vale and Vale P- 2012
  July/2009   June/2012     942       934       6.75 % p.a.

 

26


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
The notes pay a coupon quarterly and are entitled to an additional remuneration equivalent to the cash distribution paid to ADS holders. These notes were classified as a capital instrument, mainly due to the fact that neither the Company nor the holders have the option to settle the operation, whether fully or partially, with cash, and the conversion is mandatory; consequently, they were recognized as a specific component of shareholders’ equity, net of financial charges.
The funds linked to future mandatory conversion, net of charges are equivalent to the maximum of common shares and preferred shares, as follows. All the shares are currently held in treasury.
                                 
    Maximum amount of action     Value  
Headings   Common     Preferred     Common     Preferred  
Tranches Rio and Rio
  P 56,582,040       30,295,456       1,296       584  
Tranches Vale and Vale P- 2012
    18,415,859       47,284,800       293       649  
On October 30, 2009, we paid additional interest to holders of the mandatorily convertible notes of series RIO and of series RIO P, equal to the US dollar equivalent of R$0.857161 and R$1.017334 per notes, respectively, and to the holders of the mandatorily convertible notes of series VALE-2012 and VALE.P-2012, equal to the US dollar equivalent of R$1.236080 and R$1.429662 per notes, respectively.
In April 2009 we paid to holders of the mandatorily convertible notes of series RIO and of series RIO P, the US dollar equivalent of US$0.490922 and US$0.582658, respectively.
Brazilian law permits the payment of cash dividends only from retained earnings as stated in the BR GAAP statutory records and such payments are made in Brazilian Reais. Pursuant to the Company’s statutory books, undistributed retained earnings at December 31, 2009, total US$26,150, comprising the unrealized income and expansion reserves, which could be freely transferred to retained earnings and paid as dividends, if approved by the stockholders, after deducting of the minimum annual mandatory dividend.
No withholding tax is payable on distribution of profits earned except for distributions in the form of interest attributed to stockholders’ equity (Note 3 (p)).
Brazilian laws and our By-laws require that certain appropriations be made from retained earnings to reserve accounts on an annual basis, all determined in accordance with amounts stated in the statutory accounting records, as detailed below:
                                                 
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)        
    December     September     December     Year ended of December, 31  
    31, 2009     30, 2009     31, 2008     2009     2008     2007  
Undistributed retained earnings
                                               
Unrealized income reserve
                                               
Beginning of the period
    60       55       67       45       73       57  
Transfer from (to) retained earnings
    (21 )     5       (22 )     (6 )     (28 )     16  
 
                                   
End of the period
    39       60       45       39       45       73  
Expansion reserve
                                               
Beginning of the period
    22,039       20,095       12,857       16,809       13,881       8,485  
Transfer to capital stock
                                  (3,776 )
Transfer from (to) retained earnings
    4,072       1,944       3,952       9,302       2,928       9,172  
 
                                   
End of the period
    26,111       22,039       16,809       26,111       16,809       13,881  
Legal reserve
                                               
Beginning of the period
    1,903       1,734       1,212       1,448       1,310       970  
Transfer to capital stock
                                  (370 )
Transfer from (to) retained earnings
    335       169       236       790       138       710  
 
                                   
End of the period
    2,238       1,903       1,448       2,238       1,448       1,310  
Fiscal incentive investment reserve
                                               
Beginning of the period
    51       46       47       38       53       43  
Transfer to capital stock
                                  (41 )
Transfer from (to) retained earnings
    69       5       (9 )     82       (15 )     51  
 
                                   
End of the period
    120       51       38       120       38       53  
 
                                   
Total undistributed retained earnings
    28,508       24,053       18,340       28,508       18,340       15,317  
 
                                   
The purpose and basis of appropriation to such reserves is described below:
Unrealized income reserve — this represents principally our share of the earnings of affiliates and joint ventures, not yet received in the form of cash dividends.
Expansion reserve — this is a general reserve for expansion of our activities.

 

27


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Legal reserve — this reserve is a requirement for all Brazilian corporations and represents the appropriation of 5% of annual net income up to a limit of 20% of capital stock all determined under Brazilian GAAP.
Fiscal incentive investment reserve — this reserve results from an option to designate a portion of income tax otherwise payable for investment in government approved projects and is recorded in the year following that in which the taxable income was earned. As from 2000, this reserve basically contemplates income tax incentives (Note 6).
Basic and diluted earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts have been calculated as follows:
                                                 
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)        
    December     September     December     Year ended of December, 31  
    31, 2009     30, 2009     31, 2008     2009     2008     2007  
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    1,519       1,677       1,367       5,349       13,218       11,825  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Interest attributed to preferred convertible notes
    (19 )     (16 )     (15 )     (58 )     (46 )     (16 )
Interest attributed to common convertible notes
    (23 )     (21 )     (32 )     (93 )     (96 )     (37 )
 
                                               
Net income for the period adjusted
    1,477       1,640       1,320       5,198       13,076       11,772  
 
                                               
Basic and diluted earnings per share
                                               
 
                                               
Income available to preferred stockholders
    559       621       507       1,967       5,027       4,552  
Income available to common stockholders
    876       973       791       3,083       7,823       7,092  
Income available to convertible notes linked to preferred shares
    21       23       8       75       78       45  
Income available to convertible notes linked to common shares
    21       23       14       73       148       83  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) — preferred shares
    2,030,998       2,030,954       2,042,341       2,030,700       1,946,454       1,889,171  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) — common shares
    3,181,727       3,181,727       3,185,750       3,181,706       3,028,817       2,943,216  
Treasury preferred shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes
    77,580       77,580       30,295       77,580       30,295       18,478  
Treasury common shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes
    74,998       74,998       56,582       74,998       56,582       34,510  
 
                                   
Total
    5,365,303       5,365,259       5,314,968       5,364,984       5,062,148       4,885,375  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Earnings per preferred share
    0.28       0.31       0.25       0.97       2.58       2.41  
Earnings per common share
    0.28       0.31       0.25       0.97       2.58       2.41  
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*)
    0.52       0.50       0.76       1.71       4.09       3.30  
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*)
    0.59       0.59       0.81       2.21       4.29       3.51  
     
(*)  
Basic earnings per share only, as dilution assumes conversion
If the conversion of the convertible notes had been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share they would have generated the following dilutive effect as shown below:
                                                 
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)        
    December     September     December     Year ended of December, 31  
    31, 2009     30, 2009     31, 2008     2009     2008     2007  
 
                                               
Income available to preferred stockholders
    599       660       530       2,100       5,151       4,613  
Income available to common stockholders
    920       1,017       837       3,249       8,067       7,212  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — preferred shares
    2,108,578       2,108,534       2,072,636       2,108,280       1,976,749       1,907,649  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — common shares
    3,256,725       3,256,725       3,242,332       3,256,704       3,085,399       2,977,726  
Earnings per preferred share
    0.28       0.31       0.26       1.00       2.61       2.42  
Earnings per common share
    0.28       0.31       0.26       1.00       2.61       2.42  

 

28


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
18  
Pension plans
Since 1973 we sponsor a supplementary social security plan with characteristics of a defined benefit plan (the “Old Plan”) covering substantially all Brazilian employees, with benefits calculated based on years of service, age, contribution salary and supplementary social security benefits. This plan is administered by Fundação Vale do Rio Doce de Seguridade Social – VALIA and was funded by monthly contributions made by us and our employees, calculated based on periodic actuarial appraisals.
In May 2000, we implemented a new supplementary social security plan with characteristics of defined contribution, which complements the earnings of programmed retirements. The plan offers benefits to cover death, physical invalidity, and sickness, with defined benefit characteristics. Brazilian employees could opt to migrate to the “New Plan” (a Benefit Mix Plan – Vale Mais) which was taken up by over 98% of our employees. The Old Plan will continue in existence, covering almost exclusively retired participants and their beneficiaries.
Additionally we provide supplementary payments to a specific group of former Brazilian employees, in addition to the regular benefits from Valia. The plan provides postretirement health care, dental and pharmaceutical benefits.
Upon the acquisition of Inco, we assumed benefits through defined benefit pension plans that cover essentially all its employees and post retirement benefits other than pensions that also provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees.
The following information details the status of the defined benefit elements of all plans in accordance with employers’ disclosure about pensions and other post retirement benefits” and employers’ accounting for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans”, as amended.
We use a measurement date of December 31 for our pension and post retirement benefit plans.
  a)  
Change in benefit obligation
                                                 
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
    2,424       3,031       1,069       3,178       4,436       1,671  
Service cost
    11       43       17       11       60       25  
Interest cost
    313       249       88       309       245       85  
Plan amendment
                            16        
Benefits paid
    (226 )     (279 )     (65 )     (283 )     (291 )     (70 )
Effect of exchange rate changes
    843       555       187       (779 )     (775 )     (272 )
Actuarial loss (gain)
    296       324       135       (12 )     (660 )     (370 )
 
                                   
Benefit obligation at end of year
    3,661       3,923       1,431       2,424       3,031       1,069  
 
                                   
  b)  
Change in plan assets
                                                 
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
    3,043       2,507       9       4,187       3,762       10  
Actual return on plan assets
    1,121       402       1       57       (603 )     1  
Employer contributions
    40       155       65       41       272       70  
Benefits paid
    (226 )     (279 )     (65 )     (283 )     (291 )     (70 )
Effect of exchange rate changes
    1,018       444       1       (959 )     (633 )     (2 )
 
                                   
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
    4,996       3,229       11       3,043       2,507       9  
 
                                   
Plan assets at December 31, 2009 include US$587 (US$188 at December 31, 2008) and US$69 (US$53 at December 31, 2008) of portfolio investments in our own shares and debentures, respectively, and US$64 (US$44 at December 31, 2008) of shares of related parties. They also include US$3,261 of Brazilian Federal Government securities (US$2,472 at December 31, 2008) and US$391 of Canada Federal Government securities (US$347 at December 31, 2008).
c) Funded Status and Financial Position
                                                 
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Other assets
    1,335                   619             3  
Current liabilities
          62       82             38       64  
Non-current liabilities
          632       1,338             486       999  
 
                                   
Funded status
    1,335       694       1,420       619       524       1,060  
 
                                   

 

29


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
d) Assumptions used (nominal terms)
                                                 
    Brazil  
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Discount rate
    11.08 % p.a.     11.08 % p.a.     11.08 % p.a.     11.28 % p.a.     11.28 % p.a.     11.28 % p.a.
Expected return on plan assets
    12.00 % p.a.     11.50 % p.a.           12.22 % p.a.     13.00 % p.a.      
Rate of compensation increase — up to 47 years
    7.64 % p.a.     7.64 % p.a.           7.12 % p.a.            
Rate of compensation increase — over 47 years
    4.50 % p.a.     4.50 % p.a.           4.00 % p.a.            
Inflation
    4.50 % p.a.     4.50 % p.a.     4.50 % p.a.     4.00 % p.a.     4.00 % p.a.     4.00 % p.a.
Health care cost trend rate
                7.63 % p.a.                 7.12 % p.a.
                                 
    Foreign  
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
    Underfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     other benefits  
Discount rate
    6.21 % p.a.     6.20 % p.a.     5.58 % p.a.     7.32 % p.a.
Expected return on plan assets
    7.00 % p.a.     6.23 % p.a.     6.99 % p.a.     7.35 % p.a.
Rate of compensation increase — up to 47 years
    4.11 % p.a.     3.58 % p.a.     4.12 % p.a.     3.58 % p.a.
Rate of compensation increase — over 47 years
    4.11 % p.a.     3.58 % p.a.     4.12 % p.a.     3.58 % p.a.
Inflation
    2.00 % p.a.     2.00 % p.a.     2.00 % p.a.     2.00 % p.a.
Health care cost trend rate
          6.04 % p.a.           6.19 % p.a.
Expected returns for all plans’ assets are generated within the framework of a long term macroeconomic scenario provided by Tendencias Consultoria and an ALM — Asset Liability Modelling study prepared by Mercer Consulting.
e) Pension costs
                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    December 31, 2009  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    4       14       5  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    117       93       32  
Expected return on assets
    (161 )     (68 )      
Amortizations and (gain) / loss
    5       4       (19 )
Net deferral
          1       3  
 
                 
Net periodic pension cost (credit)
    (35 )     44       21  
 
                 
                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30, 2009  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    3       11       4  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    81       64       18  
Expected return on assets
    (112 )     (47 )     (1 )
Amortizations and (gain) / loss
    4              
Net deferral
          4       (4 )
 
                 
Net periodic pension cost (credit)
    (24 )     32       17  
 
                 
                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    December 31, 2008  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    3       13       5  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    86       53       21  
Expected return on assets
    (143 )     (57 )     (5 )
Amortizations and (gain) / loss
    4       (2 )     6  
Net deferral
    (1 )     11       (2 )
 
                 
Net periodic pension cost (credit)
    (51 )     18       25  
 
                 

 

30


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
                                                 
    Year ended of December, 31  
    2009     2008  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the year
    11       43       17       11       60       25  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    313       255       88       309       245       85  
Expected return on assets
    (431 )     (202 )     (1 )     (515 )     (253 )     (5 )
Amortizations and (gain) / loss
    14       3       (19 )     15              
Net deferral
          14       (14 )     (5 )     11       (2 )
 
                                   
Net periodic pension costm (credit)
    (93 )     113       71       (185 )     63       103  
 
                                   
f) Accumulated benefit obligation
                                                 
    2009     2008  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Accumulated benefit obligation
    3,645       3,826       1,431       2,415       2,955       1,069  
Projected benefit obligation
    3,661       3,923       1,431       2,424       3,031       1,069  
Fair value of plan assets
    (4,996 )     (3,229 )     (11 )     (3,043 )     (2,507 )     (9 )
g) Impact of 1% variation in assumed health care cost trend rate
                                 
    1% increase     1% decrease  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     pension plans     pension plans  
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO)
    199       134       (163 )     (110 )
Interest and service costs
    18       18       (14 )     (14 )
h) Other Cumulative Comprehensive Income (Deficit)
                                                 
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Net transition (obligation) / asset
    2                   (16 )            
Net actuarial (loss) / gain
    79       (338 )     301       (240 )     (206 )     402  
Effect of exchange rate changes
    (91 )     (7 )     (4 )     (18 )     10       3  
Deferred income tax
    3       111       (94 )     94       83       (146 )
 
                                   
Amounts recognized in other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit)
    (7 )     (234 )     203       (180 )     (113 )     259  
 
                                   
i) Change in Other Cumulative Comprehensive Income (Deficit)
                                                 
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Net transition (obligation) / asset not yet recognized in NPPC at beginning of the year
    (12 )                 (31 )            
Net actuarial (loss) / gain not yet recognized in NPPC at beginning of the year
    (261 )     (196 )     406       94       (41 )     95  
Deferred income tax at beginning of the year
    93       83       (147 )     (21 )     14       (35 )
 
                                   
Effect of initial recognition of cumulative comprehensive Income (deficit)
    (180 )     (113 )     259       42       (27 )     60  
Amortization of net transition (obligation) / asset
    14                   15              
Amortization of net actuarial (loss) / gain
          5       (19 )     (6 )            
Total net actuarial (loss) / gain arising during the year
    340       (112 )     (142 )     (328 )     (165 )     307  
Effect of exchange rate changes
    (91 )     (42 )     52       (18 )     10       3  
Deferred income tax
    (90 )     28       53       115       69       (111 )
 
                                   
Total recognized in other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit)
    (7 )     (234 )     203       (180 )     (113 )     259  
 
                                   

 

31


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
j) Plan assets
Brazilian Plans
The Investment Policy Statements of pension plans sponsored for Brazilian employees are based on a long term macroeconomic scenario and expected returns built by Tendências Consultoria and an ALM – Asset Liability Modeling study prepared by Mercer Consulting. An Investment Policy Statement was established for each obligation by following results of this strategic asset allocation study (ALM) in 2009.
Plans asset allocations comply with pension funds local regulation issued by CMN — Conselho Monetário Nacional (Resolução CMN 3792/09). We are allowed to invest in six different asset classes, defined as Segments by the law, as follows: Fixed Income, Equity, Structured Investments (Alternative Investments and Infra-Structure Projects), International Investments, Real Estate and Loans to Participants.
The Investment Policy Statements are approved by the Board, the Executive Directors and two Investments Committees. The internal and external portfolio managers are allowed to exercise the investment discretion under the limitations imposed by the Board and the Investment Committees.
The pension fund has a risk management process with established policies that intend to identify measure and control all kind of risks faced by our plans, such as: market, liquidity, credit, operational, systemic and legal.
Foreign plans
The strategy for each of the pension plans sponsored by Vale Inco is based upon a combination of local practices and the specific characteristics of the pension plans in each country, including the structure of the liabilities, the risk versus reward trade-off between different asset classes and the liquidity required to meet benefit payments.
Overfunded pension plans
Brazilian Plans
The Defined Benefit Plan (the “Old Plan”) has the majority of its assets allocated in fixed income, mainly in Brazilian government bonds (like TIPS) and corporate long term inflation linked bonds with the objective to reduce the asset-liability volatility. The target is 55% of the total assets. This LDI (Liability Driven Investments) strategy, when considered together with Loans to Participants segment, aims to hedge plan’s liabilities against inflation risk and volatility. Other segments or asset classes have their targets, as follows: Equity — 28%; Structured Investments – 5%; International Investments – 2%; Real estate – 6% and Loans to Participants – 4%. Structured Investments segment has invested only in Private Equity Funds in an amount of US$87 and US$67 at the end of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The Investment Policy has the objective to achieve the adequate diversification, current income and long term capital growth through the combination of all asset classes described above to fulfill its obligations with the adequate level of risk. This plan has an average nominal return of 21.3% p.a. in dollars terms in the last 10 years.
The Vale Mais Plan (the “New Plan”) has obligations with characteristics of defined benefit and defined contribution plans, as mentioned. The majority of its investments is in fixed income. It was also implemented a LDI (Liability Driven Investments) strategy to reduce asset-liability volatility of the defined benefits plan’s component by using inflation linked bonds (like TIPS). The target allocation is 60% in fixed income. Other segments or asset classes have their targets, as follows: Equity — 24%; Structured Investments – 2%; International Investments – 2%; Real estate – 3% and Loans to Participants – 10%. Structured Investments segment has invested only in Private Equity Funds in an amount of US$10 and US$5 at the end of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The Defined Contribution Vale Mais component offers three options of asset classes mix that can be chosen by participants. The options are: Fixed Income – 100%; 80% Fixed Income and 20% Equities and 65% Fixed Income and 35% Equities. Equity option is an indexed- fund that has the Bovespa Index as a benchmark.

 

32


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
The Investment Policy Statement has the objective to achieve the adequate diversification, current income and long term capital growth through the combination of all asset classes described above to fulfill its obligations and targets with the adequate level of risk. This plan has an average nominal return of 20% p.a. in dollars terms in the last 10 years.
— Fair value measurements by category — Overfunded Plans
                                                                 
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
Asset by category
                                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
    1       1                   1       1              
Accounts Receivable
    16       16                                      
Equity securities — liquid
    1,303       1,303                   461       461              
Equity securities — non-liquid
    64             64             120             120        
Debt securities — Corporate bonds
    143             143             151             151        
Debt securities — Financial Institutions
    226             226             147             147        
Debt securities — Government bonds
    1,744       1,744                   1,109       1,109              
Investment funds — Fixed Income
    2,037       2,037                   1,361       1,361              
Investment funds — Equity
    577       577                   220       220              
Investment funds — Private Equity
    97                   97       71                   71  
Real estate
    249                   249       156                   156  
Loans to Participants
    282                   282       229                   229  
 
                                               
Total
    6,739       5,678       433       628       4,026       3,152       418       456  
 
                                               
Funds not related to risk plans
    (1,743 )                             (983 )                        
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
    4,996                               3,043                          
— Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs – Level 3
                                                                 
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
    Private                             Private                      
    Equity             Loans to             Equity             Loans to        
    Funds     Real State     Participants     Total     Funds     Real State     Participants     Total  
Beginning of the year
    72       156       229       457       77       183       198       458  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Actual return on plan assets
    30       21       42       93       5       24       34       63  
Assets sold during the year
    (57 )     (11 )     (112 )     (180 )     (17 )     (6 )           (23 )
Assets purchases, sales and settlemnts
    28       29       45       102       25             45       70  
Cumulative translations adjustment
    24       54       78       156       (18 )     (45 )     (48 )     (111 )
 
                                               
 
                                                               
End of the year
    97       249       282       628       72       156       229       457  
 
                                               
The return target for private equity assets in 2010 is 10.20%. The target allocation is 5%, ranging between 2% and 10%. These investments have a longer investment horizon and low liquidity that aim to profit from economic growth, especially in the infra-structure sector of the Brazilian economy. Usually non-liquid assets’ fair value is established considering: acquisition cost or book value. Some private equity funds maybe, alternatively, apply the following methodologies: discounted cash flows analysis or analysis based on multiples.
The return target for loans to participants in 2010 is 11,90%. The fair value pricing of these assets includes provisions for non-paid loans, according to the local pension fund regulation.
The return target for real estate assets in 2010 is 9,90%. Fair value for these assets is considered book value. The pension fund hires companies specialized in real estate valuation that do not act in the market as brokers. All valuation techniques follow the local regulation.
Underfunded pesion plans
Brazilian Obligation
This obligation has an exclusive allocation in fixed income. It was also used a LDI (Liability Driven Investments) strategy for this plan. Most of the resources were invested in long term government and corporate inflation linked bonds with the objective to minimize asset-liability volatility and reduce inflation risk.
The Investment Policy Statement has the objective to achieve the adequate diversification, current income and long term capital growth through the combination of all asset classes described above to fulfill its obligations with the adequate level of risk. This obligation has an average nominal return of 22.8% p.a. in dollars terms in the last 8 years.

 

33


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Foreign plans
For all pension plans except PT Inco, this has resulted in a target asset allocation of 60% in equity investments and 40% in fixed income investments, with all securities being traded in the public markets. Fixed income investments are in domestic bonds for each plan’s market and involve a mixture of government and corporate bonds. Equity investments are primarily global in nature and involve a mixture of large, mid and small capitalization companies with a modest explicit investment in domestic equities for each plan. The Canadian plans also use a currency hedging strategy (each developed currency’s exposure is 50% hedged) due to the large exposure to foreign securities. For PT Inco, the target allocation is 20% equity investment and the remainder in fixed income, with the vast majority of these investments being made within the domestic market.
— Fair value measurements by category — Underfunded Pension Plans
                                                 
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Total     Level 1     Level 2  
Asset by category
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
    33       12       21       36       14       22  
Equity securities — liquid
    1,347       1,347                          
Equity securities — non-liquid
                      836       836        
Debt securities — Corporate bonds
    12             12                    
Debt securities — Financial Institutions
    19             19       10       1       9  
Debt securities — Government bonds
    445       50       395       13             13  
Investment funds — Fixed Income
    988       287       701       391       41       350  
Investment funds — Equity
    409       87       322       839       179       660  
Investment funds — Private Equity
                      404       62       342  
 
                                   
Total
    3,253       1,783       1,470       2,529       1,133       1,396  
 
                                   
Funds not realted to risk plans
    (24 )                     (22 )                
 
                                   
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
    3,229                       2,507                  
 
                                   
Underfunded other benefits
— Fair value measurements by category – Other Benefits
                                 
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
    Total     Level 1     Total     Level 1  
Asset by category
                               
Cash
    11       11       9       9  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
    11       11       9       9  
 
                       
k) Cash flows contributions
Employer contributions expected for 2010 are US$240.
l) Estimated future benefit payments
The benefit payments, which reflect future service, are expected to be made as follows:
                                 
    As of December 31, 2009  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded        
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     Total  
2010 
    277       311       82       670  
2011 
    280       313       87       680  
2012 
    282       311       91       684  
2013 
    284       308       94       686  
2014 
    285       302       97       684  
2015 and thereafter
    1,434       1,454       479       3,367  
19  
Long-term incentive compensation plan
Since 2008, a long-term incentive compensation plan, was implemented.
Under the terms of the plan, the participants, restricted to certain executives, may elect to allocate part of their annual bonus to the plan. The allocation is applied to purchase preferred shares of Vale, through a predefined financial institution, at market conditions and with no benefit provided by Vale.

 

34


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
The shares purchased by each executive are unrestricted and may, at the participant’s discretion, be sold at any time. However, the shares must be held for a three-year period and the executive must be continually employed by Vale during that period. The participant then becomes entitled to receive from Vale a cash payment equivalent to the total amount of shares held, based on the their market rates. The total shares linked to the plan at December 31, 2009 and 2008, is 1,809,117 and 711,005, respectively.
Additionally, as a long-term incentive certain eligible executives have the opportunity to receive at the end of the triennial cycle a certain number of shares at market rates, based on an evaluation of their career and performance factors measured as an indicator of total return to stockholders.
We account for the compensation cost provided to our executives under this long-term incentive compensation plan, following the requirements Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Liabilities are measured at each reporting date at fair value, based on market rates. Compensation costs incurred are recognized, over the defined three-year vesting period. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we recognized a liability of US$72 and US$7, respectively, through the Statement of Income.
20  
Commitments and contingencies
a) In connection with a tax-advantaged lease financing arrangement sponsored by the French Government, we provided certain guarantees on behalf of Vale Inco New Caledônia (VINC) pursuant to which we guaranteed payments due from VINC of up to a maximum amount of US$100 (“Maximum Amount”) in connection with an indemnity. We also provided an additional guarantee covering the payments due from VINC of (a) amounts exceeding the Maximum Amount in connection with the indemnity and (b) certain other amounts payable by VINC under a lease agreement covering certain assets.
During the second quarter two new bank guarantees totaling US$62 (43) were established by us on behalf of VINC in favour of the South Province of New Caledonia in order to guarantee the performance of VINC with respect to certain environmental obligations in relation to the metallurgical plant and the Kwe West residue storage facility.
Sumic Nickel Netherlands B.V., a 21% stockholder of VINC, has a put option to sell to us 25%, 50%, or 100% of the shares they own of VINC. The put option can be exercised if the defined cost of the nickel-cobalt development project exceeds a value agreed between the shareholders at project rates and an agreement cannot be reached on how to proceed with the project.
We provided a guarantee covering certain termination payments due from VINC to the supplier under an electricity supply agreement (“ESA”) entered into in October 2004 for the VINC project. The amount of the termination payments guaranteed depends upon a number of factors, including whether any termination of the ESA is a result of a default by VINC and the date on which an early termination of the ESA were to occur. If VINC defaults under the ESA prior to the anticipated start date for supply of electricity to the project, the termination payment, which currently is at its maximum, would be US$209 (145). Once the supply of electricity under the ESA to the project begins, the guaranteed amounts will decrease over the life of the ESA.
In February 2009, we and our subsidiary, Vale Inco Newfoundland and Labrador Limited (“VINL”), entered into a fourth amendment to the Voisey’s Bay Development agreement with the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, that permitted VINL to ship up to 55,000 metric tonnes of nickel concentrate from the Voisey’s Bay area mines. As part of the agreement, VINL agreed to provide the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador financial assurance in the form of letters of credit each in the amount of Canadian US$17 (CAD$16) for each shipment of nickel concentrate shipped out of the province from January 1, 2009 to August 31, 2009. The amount of this financial assurance is Canadian US$118 (CAD$112) based on seven shipments of nickel concentrate and as of December 31, 2009, US$65 (CAD$62) remains outstanding.
As at December 31, 2009, there was an additional US$154 of letters of credit issued and outstanding as US$47 in additional bank guarantees. These are associated with environmental reclamation and other operating associated items such as insurance, electricity commitments and import and export duties.
b) We and our subsidiaries are defendants in numerous legal actions in the normal course of business. Based on the advice of our legal counsel, management believes that the amounts recognized are sufficient to cover probable losses in connection with such actions.

 

35


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
The provision for contingencies and the related judicial deposits are composed as follows:
                                 
    2009     2008  
    Provision for     Judicial     Provision for     Judicial  
    contingencies     deposits     contingencies     deposits  
Labor and social security claims
    657       657       458       378  
Civil claims
    582       307       386       242  
Tax — related actions
    489       175       828       518  
Others
    35       4       13       3  
 
                       
 
    1,763       1,143       1,685       1,141  
 
                       
Labor and social security — related actions principally comprise claims by Brazilian employees and former employees for (i) payment of time spent traveling from their residences to the work-place, (ii) additional health and safety related payments and (iii) various other matters, often in connection with disputes about the amount of indemnities paid upon dismissal and the one-third extra holiday pay.
Civil — actions principally related to claims made against us by contractors in Brazil in connection with losses alleged to have been incurred by them as a result of various past Government economic plans during which full inflation indexation of contracts was not permitted, as well, as for accidents and land appropriation disputes.
Tax – tax-related actions principally comprise challenges initiated by us, on certain taxes on revenues and uncertain tax positions. We continue to vigorously pursue our interests in all the above actions but recognize that we probably will incur some losses in the final instance, for which we have made provisions.
Judicial deposits are made by us following the court requirements, in order to be entitled to either initiate or continue a legal action. These amounts are released to us, upon receipt of a final favorable outcome from the legal action; in the case of an unfavorable outcome, the deposits are transferred to the prevailing party.
Contingencies settled during the three-month periods ended December 31, 2009, September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, totaled US$58, US$22, US$90 and US$236, US$148 and US$331, respectively. Provisions recognized in the three-month periods ended December 31, 2009, September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, totaled US$137, US$116, US$113 and US$294, US$213 and US$364, respectively, classified as other operating expenses.
In addition to the contingencies for which we have made provisions we are defendants in claims where in our opinion, and based on the advice of our legal counsel, the likelihood of loss is possible but not probable, in the total amount of US$4,190 at December 31, 2009, and for which no provision has been made (December 31, 2008 – US$2,476).
c) At the time of our privatization in 1997, the Company issued debentures to its then-existing stockholders, including the Brazilian Government. The terms of the debentures, were set to ensure that the pre-privatization stockholders, including the Brazilian Government would participate in possible future financial benefits that could be obtained from exploiting certain mineral resources.
A total of 388,559,056 Debentures were issued at a par value of R$ 0.01 (one cent), whose value will be restated in accordance with the variation in the General Market Price Index (IGP-M), as set forth in the Issue Deed.
The debentures holders has the right to receive premiums, paid semiannually, equivalent to a percentage of net revenues from specific mine resources as set forth in the indenture.
In September and April 2009 we paid remuneration on these debentures of US$4 and US$3, respectively. During the period we paid a total of US$7.

 

36


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
d) We are committed under a take-or-pay agreement to purchase approximately 30,425 thousand metric tons of bauxite from Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. — MRN at a formula driven price, calculated based on the current London Metal Exchange — LME quotation for aluminum. Based on a market price of US$28.71 per metric ton as of December 31, 2009, this arrangement represents the following total commitment per metric ton as of December 31, 2009:
         
2010 
    195   
2011 
    166   
2012 
    169   
2013 
    172   
2014 
    172   
 
     
 
    874   
 
     
e) Description of Leasing Arrangements
Part of our railroad operations include leased facilities. The 30-year lease, renewable for a further 30 years, expires in August, 2026 and is classified as an operating lease. At the end of the lease term, we are required to return the concession and the lease assets. In most cases, management expects that in the normal course of business, leases will be renewed.
The following is a schedule by year of future minimum rental payments required under the railroad operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2009.
         
Year ending of December, 31:
       
 
       
2010 
    80   
2011 
    80   
2012 
    80   
2013 
    80   
2014 thereafter
    1,018   
 
     
Total minimum payments required
    1,338   
 
     
The total expenses of operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was US$80, US$53 and US$62, respectively.
During 2008, we entered into operating lease agreements with our joint ventures Nibrasco, Itabrasco and Kobrasco, under wich we leased four pellet plants. The lease terms are from 5 to 30 years.
The following is a schedule by year of future minimum rental payments required under the pellet plants operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2009:
         
Year ending of December, 31:
       
 
       
2010 
    114   
2011 
    114   
2012 
    114   
2013 
    114   
2014 thereafter
    1,313   
 
     
Total
    1,769   
 
     
The total expenses of operationg leases for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was US$114 and US$49, respectively.
f) Assets retirement obligations
We use various judgments and assumptions when measuring our asset retirement obligations.

 

37


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Changes in circumstances, law or technology may affect our estimates and we periodically review the amounts accrued and adjust them as necessary. Our accruals do not reflect unasserted claims because we are currently not aware of any such issues. Also the amounts provided are not reduced by any potential recoveries under cost sharing, insurance or indemnification arrangements because such recoveries are considered uncertain.
The changes in the provisions for asset retirement obligations are as follows:
                                                 
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Year ended of December, 31  
    December     September     December        
    31, 2009     30, 2009     31, 2008     2009     2008     2007  
 
                                               
Beginning of period
    1,102       999       1,000       887       975       676  
Accretion expense
    31       23       50       75       164       84  
Liabilities settled in the current period
    (21 )     (7 )     (2 )     (46 )     (7 )     (15 )
Revisions in estimated cash flows
    (14 )           (45 )     (23 )     (47 )     83  
Cumulative translation adjustment
    18       87       (116 )     223       (198 )     147  
 
                                   
End of period
    1,116       1,102       887       1,116       887       975  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Current liabilities
    89       27       48       89       48       64  
Non-current liabilities
    1,027       1,075       839       1,027       839       911  
 
                                   
Total
    1,116       1,102       887       1,116       887       975  
 
                                   
21  
Other expenses
The line “Other operating expenses” totaled US$1,522 in 2009 (US$1,254 in 2008). The expenses of approximately US$880 related to idle capacity and stoppage of operations during the downturn period in the economy is the most significant item recorded in 2009.
22  
Fair value disclosure of financial assets and liabilities
The Financial Accounting Standards Board, through Accounting Standards Codification and Accounting Standards Updates, define fair value, set out a framework for measuring fair value, which refers to valuation concepts and practices and require certain disclosures about fair value measurements.
a) Measurements
The pronouncements define fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company uses various methods including market, income and cost approaches. Based on these approaches, the Company often utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.
These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable inputs. The Company utilizes techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Under this standard, those inputs used to measure the fair value are required to be classified on three levels. Based on the characteristics of the inputs used in valuation techniques the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed as follows:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices on an active, liquid and visible market for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date;
Level 2 — Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities on active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for the term of the asset or liability;
Level 3 — Assets and liabilities, which quoted prices, do not exist, or those prices or valuation techniques are supported by little or no market activity, unobservable or illiquid. At this point fair market valuation becomes highly subjective.

 

38


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
b) Measurements on a recurring basis
The description of the valuation methodologies used for recurring assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are summarized below:
   
Available-for-sale securities
 
     
They are securities that are not classified either as held-for-trading or as held-to-maturity for strategic reasons and have readily available market prices. We evaluate the carrying value of some of our investments in relation to publicly quoted market prices when available. When there is no market value, we use inputs other than quoted prices.
 
   
Derivatives
 
     
The market approach is used for the swaps to estimate the fair value discounting their cash flows using the interest rate of the currency they are denominated. Also for the commodities contracts, since the fair value is computed by using forward curves for each commodities.
 
   
Other Financial Liabilities
 
     
Comprise stockholder’s debentures, which have their fair value measured by the market approach method, and their reference price is available on the secondary market.
The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as follows:
                                 
    As of December 31, 2009  
    Carry amount     Fair value     Level 1     Level 2  
Available-for-sale securities
    17       17       17        
Unrealized gain on derivatives
    832       832             832  
Other financial liabilities
    (750 )     (750 )           (750 )
                                 
    As of December 31, 2008  
    Carry amount     Fair value     Level 1     Level 2  
Available-for-sale securities
    639       639       196       443  
Unrealized losses on derivatives
    (539 )     (539 )           (539 )
Other financial liabilities
    (380 )     (380 )           (380 )
c) Measurements on a non-recurring basis
The Company also has assets under certain conditions that are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets include goodwill and intangible assets. During the year ended December 31, 2009 we have not recognized any additional impairment loss for those items.
d) Financial Instruments
Long-term debt
The valuation method used to estimate the fair value of our debt is the market approach for the contracts that are quoted on the secondary market, such as bonds and debentures. The fair value of both fixed and floating rate debt is determined by discounting future cash flows of Libor and Vale’s bonds curves (income approach).

 

39


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Time deposits
The method used is the income approach, through the prices available on the active market. The fair value is close to the carrying amount due to the short-term maturities of the instruments.
Our long-term debt is reported at amortized cost, and the income of time deposits is accrued monthly according to the contract rate, however its estimated fair value measurement is disclosed as follows:
                                 
    As of December 31, 2009  
    Carry amount     Fair value     Level 1     Level 2  
Time deposits
    3,747       3,747             3,747  
Long-term debt (less interests) (*)
    (22,544 )     (23,344 )     (12,424 )     (10,920 )
     
(*)  
Less accrued charges US$287
                                 
    As of December 31, 2008  
    Carry amount     Fair value     Level 1     Level 2  
Time deposits
    2,308       2,308             2,308  
Long-term debt (less interests) (*)
    (17,857 )     (16,635 )     (7,833 )     (8,802 )
     
(*)  
Less accrued charges US$311
23  
Segment and geographical information
We adopt disclosures about segments of an enterprise and related information with respect to the information we present about our operating segments. The standard introduced a “management approach” concept for reporting segment information, whereby such information is required to be reported on the basis that the chief decision-maker uses internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. We analyze our segment information on an aggregated and disaggregated basis as follows:
Ferrous products — comprises iron ore mining and pellet production, as well as our Brazilian Northern and Southern transportation systems, including railroads, ports and terminals, as they pertain to mining operations. Manganese mining and ferroalloys are also included in this segment.
Non-ferrous — comprises the production of non-ferrous minerals, including nickel (co-products and by-products), potash, kaolin, copper and aluminum — comprises aluminum trading activities, alumina refining and aluminum metal smelting and investments in joint ventures and affiliates engaged in bauxite mining.
Logistics — comprises our transportation systems as they pertain to the operation of our ships, ports and railroads for third-party cargos.
Others — comprises our investments in joint ventures and affiliates engaged in other businesses.
Information presented to senior management with respect to the performance of each segment is generally derived directly from the accounting records maintained in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil together with certain minor inter-segment allocations.

 

40


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Consolidated net income and principal assets are reconciled as follows:
Results by segment — before eliminations (aggregated)
                                                                                                                                                 
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    December 31, 2009     September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
            (*) Non                                             (*) Non                                             (*) Non                          
    Ferrous     ferrous     Logistic     Others     Elimination     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Logistic     Others     Elimination     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Logistic     Others     Elimination     Consolidated  
RESULTS
                                                                                                                                               
Gross revenues — Foreign
    6,041       2,202       32       172       (3,080 )     5,367       6,531       2,211       19       121       (3,057 )     5,825       7,540       2,417       6       212       (3,848 )     6,327  
Gross revenues — Domestic
    611       294       305       212       (248 )     1,174       572       331       317       74       (226 )     1,068       685       250       303       53       (176 )     1,115  
Cost and expenses
    (4,781 )     (2,171 )     (280 )     (439 )     3,328       (4,343 )     (4,480 )     (2,034 )     (218 )     (199 )     3,283       (3,648 )     (5,764 )     (2,444 )     (217 )     (165 )     4,024       (4,566 )
Research and development
    (62 )     (66 )     (17 )     (151 )           (296 )     (37 )     (52 )     (13 )     (129 )           (231 )     (107 )     (112 )     (17 )     (59 )           (295 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (362 )     (364 )     (40 )     (33 )           (799 )     (321 )     (354 )     (33 )     (13 )           (721 )     (171 )     (356 )     (26 )     (15 )           (568 )
Impairment of goodwill
                                                                                  (950 )                       (950 )
 
                                                                                                           
Operating income
    1,447       (105 )           (239 )           1,103       2,265       102       72       (146 )           2,293       2,183       (1,195 )     49       26             1,063  
Financial income
    599       (511 )           707       (730 )     65       579       189       6             (676 )     98       883       164       3       1       (804 )     247  
Financial expenses
    (877 )     313       (10 )     (704 )     730       (548 )     (757 )     (332 )     (7 )     (10 )     676       (430 )     (825 )     (327 )     (10 )     (41 )     804       (399 )
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net
    311       (15 )                       296       363       (22 )                       341       (635 )     49                         (586 )
Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses), net
    (21 )     40       1       (3 )           17       (43 )     158       (2 )     6             119       35       (181 )     12       (107 )           (241 )
Gain on sale of investments
    (70 )     (120 )                       (190 )           12             61             73                                      
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and change in provision for losses on equity investments
    38       (32 )     65                   71       88       10       33       24             155       80       (16 )     93       (32 )           125  
Income taxes
    418       325       3       10             756       (955 )     21             8             (926 )     968       215       4       (2 )           1,185  
Noncontrolling interests
    (21 )     (49 )           19             (51 )     16       (49 )           (13 )           (46 )     (6 )     (26 )           5             (27 )
 
                                                                                                           
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders
    1,824       (154 )     59       (210 )           1,519       1,556       89       102       (70 )           1,677       2,683       (1,317 )     151       (150 )           1,367  
 
                                                                                                           
 
                                                                                                                                               
Sales classified by geographic destination:
                                                                                                                                               
Foreign market
                                                                                                                                               
America, except United States
    101       315       4       43       (156 )     307       209       343                   (207 )     345       335       464                   (271 )     528  
United States
          158             11       (8 )     161       5       249             11       (12 )     253       44       367             9       (70 )     350  
Europe
    1,681       688             29       (1,063 )     1,335       1,882       826             2       (1,488 )     1,222       2,715       817       (2 )           (1,639 )     1,891  
Middle East/Africa/Oceania
    301       70             17       (216 )     172       189       38             2       (109 )     120       543       65             54       (304 )     358  
Japan
    904       373             37       (438 )     876       597       283             52       (258 )     674       1,609       372             74       (703 )     1,352  
China
    2,717       210       28       17       (984 )     1,988       3,085       202       19       29       (761 )     2,574       1,240       127       8             (420 )     955  
Asia, other than Japan and China
    337       388             18       (215 )     528       564       270             25       (222 )     637       1,054       205             75       (441 )     893  
 
                                                                                                           
 
    6,041       2,202       32       172       (3,080 )     5,367       6,531       2,211       19       121       (3,057 )     5,825       7,540       2,417       6       212       (3,848 )     6,327  
Domestic market
    611       294       305       212       (248 )     1,174       572       331       317       74       (226 )     1,068       685       250       303       53       (176 )     1,115  
 
                                                                                                           
 
    6,652       2,496       337       384       (3,328 )     6,541       7,103       2,542       336       195       (3,283 )     6,893       8,225       2,667       309       265       (4,024 )     7,442  
 
                                                                                                           
     
(*)  
Other than Aluminum.

 

41


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    December 31, 2009  
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                                            plant and     property,        
                                                            Depreciation,             equipment,     plant and        
                                                            depletion             net and     equipment        
    Revenue     Value     Net     Cost and             and     Operation     intangible     and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     assets     intangible     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    3,073       386       3,459       (67 )     3,392       (1,665 )     1,727       (334 )     1,393       21,736       1,405       74  
Pellets
    327       156       483       (29 )     454       (417 )     37       (20 )     17       947             1,037  
Manganese
    50       14       64       (1 )     63       (40 )     23       (2 )     21       25       1        
Ferroalloys
    55       68       123       (16 )     107       (69 )     38       (6 )     32       261       56        
Pig iron
    26             26             26       (42 )     (16 )           (16 )     144              
 
                                                                       
 
    3,531       624       4,155       (113 )     4,042       (2,233 )     1,809       (362 )     1,447       23,113       1,462       1,111  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    871       1       872             872       (776 )     96       (264 )     (168 )     24,206       393       30  
Potash
          109       109       (8 )     101       (70 )     31       (10 )     21       159              
Kaolin
    40       8       48       (3 )     45       (41 )     4       (6 )     (2 )     190       2        
Copper concentrate
    204       3       207       (1 )     206       (129 )     77       (18 )     59       4,127       92        
Aluminum Products
    565       46       611       (9 )     602       (551 )     51       (66 )     (15 )     4,663       27       143  
 
                                                                       
 
    1,680       167       1,847       (21 )     1,826       (1,567 )     259       (364 )     (105 )     33,345       514       173  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          218       218       (41 )     177       (155 )     22       (29 )     (7 )     1,979       26       468  
Ports
          87       87       (13 )     74       (49 )     25       (11 )     14       1,441              
Ships
    2             2             2       (9 )     (7 )           (7 )     1,104       300       125  
 
                                                                       
 
    2       305       307       (54 )     253       (213 )     40       (40 )           4,524       326       593  
Others
    154       78       232       (20 )     212       (418 )     (206 )     (33 )     (239 )     7,828       453       2,708  
 
                                                                       
 
    5,367       1,174       6,541       (208 )     6,333       (4,431 )     1,902       (799 )     1,103       68,810       2,755       4,585  
 
                                                                       
     
(*)  
Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

 

42


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30, 2009  
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                                            plant and     property,        
                                                            Depreciation,             equipment,     plant and        
                                                            depletion             net and     equipment        
    Revenue     Value     Net     Cost and             and     Operation     intangible     and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     assets     intangible     Investments  
 
                                                                                               
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    3,499       322       3,821       (43 )     3,778       (1,280 )     2,498       (285 )     2,213       20,563       623       70  
Pellets
    335       82       417       (34 )     383       (316 )     67       (27 )     40       947             1,130  
Manganese
    16       7       23             23       (22 )     1       (3 )     (2 )     23       1        
Ferroalloys
    46       55       101       (14 )     87       (67 )     20       (5 )     15       257       21        
Pig iron
    8             8             8       (8 )                       144              
 
                                                                       
 
    3,904       466       4,370       (91 )     4,279       (1,693 )     2,586       (320 )     2,266       21,934       645       1,200  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    1,100       3       1,103             1,103       (799 )     304       (256 )     48       23,805       367       43  
Potash
          118       118       (4 )     114       (52 )     62       (9 )     53       159              
Kaolin
    36       8       44       (2 )     42       (35 )     7       (9 )     (2 )     197       24        
Copper concentrate
    153       45       198       (13 )     185       (122 )     63       (20 )     43       4,013       92        
Auminum products
    482       47       529       (11 )     518       (498 )     20       (61 )     (41 )     4,655       17       171  
 
                                                                       
 
    1,771       221       1,992       (30 )     1,962       (1,506 )     456       (355 )     101       32,829       500       214  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          239       239       (36 )     203       (123 )     80       (25 )     55       1,923       29       445  
Ports
          78       78       (11 )     67       (42 )     25       (8 )     17       1,441              
Ships
                                                          807       171       123  
 
          317       317       (47 )     270       (165 )     105       (33 )     72       4,171       200       568  
 
                                                                       
Others
    150       64       214       (19 )     195       (328 )     (133 )     (13 )     (146 )     6,598       300       2,601  
 
                                                                       
 
    5,825       1,068       6,893       (187 )     6,706       (3,692 )     3,014       (721 )     2,293       65,532       1,645       4,583  
 
                                                                       
     
(*)  
Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

 

43


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (disaggregated)
                                                                                                         
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    December 31, 2008  
                                                                                    Property,     Addition to        
                                                                                    plant and     property,        
                                                                                    equipment,     plant and        
                                                            Depreciation,                     net and     equipment        
    Revenue     Value added     Net     Cost and             depletion and     Impairment     Operation     intangible     and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     tax     revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     of goodwill     income     assets     intangible     Investments  
 
                                                                                                       
Ferrous
                                                                                                       
Iron ore
    3,105       431       3,536       (64 )     3,472       (1,497 )     1,975       (147 )           1,828       14,595       1,360       47  
Pellets
    914       114       1,028       (25 )     1,003       (522 )     481       (19 )           462       645       76       708  
Manganese
    19       5       24       (4 )     20       (17 )     3                   3       18       1        
Ferroalloys
    92       83       175       (21 )     154       (69 )     85       (3 )           82       166       18        
Pig iron
                                                                144       116        
 
                                                                             
 
    4,130       633       4,763       (114 )     4,649       (2,105 )     2,544       (169 )           2,375       15,568       1,571       755  
 
                                                                                                       
Non ferrous
                                                                                                       
Nickel and other products (*)
    1,111       7       1,118             1,118       (1,298 )     (180 )     (295 )     (950 )     (1,425 )     21,729       1,233       53  
Potash
          23       23       (2 )     21       (15 )     6       (1 )           5       159       35        
Kaolin
    35       10       45       (2 )     43       (40 )     3       (5 )           (2 )     199       2        
Copper concentrate
    73       30       103       (6 )     97       (285 )     (188 )     (17 )           (205 )     3,543       89        
Aluminum products
    713       66       779       (3 )     776       (543 )     233       (38 )           195       3,831       115       140  
 
                                                                             
 
    1,932       136       2,068       (13 )     2,055       (2,181 )     (126 )     (356 )     (950 )     (1,432 )     29,461       1,474       193  
 
                                                                                                       
Logistics
                                                                                                       
Railroads
          240       240       (40 )     200       (152 )     48       (22 )           26       1,431       10       326  
Ports
          70       70       (10 )     60       (41 )     19       (4 )           15       1,441       113        
Ships
                                                                374       342       94  
 
                                                                             
 
          310       310       (50 )     260       (193 )     67       (26 )           41       3,246       465       420  
Others
    265       36       301       (10 )     291       (195 )     96       (17 )           79       1,054       179       1,040  
 
                                                                             
 
    6,327       1,115       7,442       (187 )     7,255       (4,674 )     2,581       (568 )     (950 )     1,063       49,329       3,689       2,408  
 
                                                                             
     
(*)  
Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

 

44


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Results by segment — before eliminations (aggregated)
                                                                                                                                                 
    Year ended of December, 31  
    2009     2008     2007  
            (*) Non                                             (*) Non                                             (*) Non                          
    Ferrous     ferrous     Logistic     Others     Elimination     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Logistic     Others     Elimination     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Logistic     Others     Elimination     Consolidated  
RESULTS
                                                                                                                                               
Gross revenues — Foreign
    23,656       8,151       67       562       (12,152 )     20,284       33,369       13,668       51       588       (15,842 )     31,834       21,126       16,844       61       242       (10,437 )     27,836  
Gross revenues — Domestic
    1,779       1,148       1,101       389       (762 )     3,655       4,342       1,341       1,640       234       (882 )     6,675       3,865       1,238       1,519       1       (1,344 )     5,279  
Cost and expenses
    (17,374 )     (7,927 )     (876 )     (916 )     12,914       (14,179 )     (24,143 )     (9,786 )     (1,097 )     (617 )     16,724       (18,919 )     (16,882 )     (10,608 )     (983 )     (310 )     11,781       (17,002 )
Research and development
    (192 )     (253 )     (57 )     (479 )           (981 )     (338 )     (380 )     (101 )     (266 )           (1,085 )     (175 )     (329 )     (39 )     (190 )           (733 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (1,144 )     (1,385 )     (126 )     (67 )           (2,722 )     (1,021 )     (1,623 )     (128 )     (35 )           (2,807 )     (917 )     (1,149 )     (103 )     (17 )           (2,186 )
Impairment of goodwill
                                              (950 )                       (950 )                                    
 
                                                                                                           
Operating income
    6,725       (266 )     109       (511 )           6,057       12,209       2,270       365       (96 )           14,748       7,017       5,996       455       (274 )           13,194  
Financial income
    2,439       12       8       711       (2,789 )     381       3,048       798       10       1       (3,255 )     602       2,514       595       9       25       (2,848 )     295  
Financial expenses
    (2,941 )     (653 )     (17 )     (736 )     2,789       (1,558 )     (3,479 )     (1,490 )     (15 )     (36 )     3,255       (1,765 )     (4,008 )     (1,318 )     (17 )     (14 )     2,848       (2,509 )
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net
    1,647       (119 )                       1,528       (719 )     (93 )                       (812 )     854       63                         917  
Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses), net
    173       445       (11 )     68             675       767       (265 )     (32 )     (106 )           364       2,302       274       (15 )     (2 )           2,559  
Gain on sale of investments
    87       (108 )           61             40             80                         80             81       237       459             777  
change in provision for losses on equity investments
    270       (10 )     142       31             433       543       24       133       94             794       301       93       125       76             595  
Income taxes
    (2,618 )     525       (11 )     4             (2,100 )     130       (697 )     23       9             (535 )     (1,959 )     (1,236 )     (16 )     10             (3,201 )
Minority interests
    17       (121 )           (3 )           (107 )     (8 )     (256 )           6             (258 )     (31 )     (770 )     (1 )                 (802 )
 
                                                                                                           
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders
    5,799       (295 )     220       (375 )           5,349       12,491       371       484       (128 )           13,218       6,990       3,778       777       280             11,825  
 
                                                                                                           
 
                                                                                                                                               
Sales classified by geographic destination:
                                                                                                                                               
Foreign market
                                                                                                                                               
America, except United States
    419       1,368       4       57       (596 )     1,252       1,805       2,215       1             (1,201 )     2,820       1,449       2,405       23             (1,026 )     2,851  
United States
    29       824             41       (62 )     832       648       2,201       1       9       (392 )     2,467       432       2,770             81       (318 )     2,965  
Europe
    6,101       2,618             43       (4,726 )     4,036       11,215       4,132       26       9       (5,933 )     9,449       6,823       4,195       33             (3,716 )     7,335  
Middle East/Africa/Oceania
    972       233             33       (707 )     531       1,904       394             154       (952 )     1,500       827       538             161       (412 )     1,114  
Japan
    2,356       972             200       (1,116 )     2,412       4,516       1,893       1       245       (1,918 )     4,737       2,131       2,625                   (929 )     3,827  
China
    12,019       878       63       65       (4,022 )     9,003       9,743       887       21       4       (3,949 )     6,706       7,570       1,457       4             (3,168 )     5,863  
Asia, other than Japan and China
    1,760       1,258             123       (923 )     2,218       3,538       1,946       1       167       (1,497 )     4,155       1,894       2,854       1             (868 )     3,881  
 
                                                                                                           
 
    23,656       8,151       67       562       (12,152 )     20,284       33,369       13,668       51       588       (15,842 )     31,834       21,126       16,844       61       242       (10,437 )     27,836  
Domestic market
    1,779       1,148       1,101       389       (762 )     3,655       4,342       1,341       1,640       234       (882 )     6,675       3,865       1,238       1,519       1       (1,344 )     5,279  
 
                                                                                                           
 
    25,435       9,299       1,168       951       (12,914 )     23,939       37,711       15,009       1,691       822       (16,724 )     38,509       24,991       18,082       1,580       243       (11,781 )     33,115  
 
                                                                                                           

 

45


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the year ended December 31,  
    2009  
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                                            plant and     property,        
                                                            Depreciation,             equipment,     plant and        
                                                            depletion             net and     equipment        
    Revenue     Value added     Net     Cost and             and     Operation     intangible     and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     tax     revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     assets     intangible     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    11,797       1,034       12,831       (172 )     12,659       (4,957 )     7,702       (1,043 )     6,659       21,736       3,361       74  
Pellets
    1,015       337       1,352       (92 )     1,260       (1,165 )     95       (76 )     19       947       84       1,037  
Manganese
    118       27       145       (2 )     143       (103 )     40       (9 )     31       25       4        
Ferroalloys
    190       182       372       (45 )     327       (278 )     49       (15 )     34       261       112        
Pig iron
    45             45             45       (63 )     (18 )           (18 )     144       48        
 
                                                                       
 
    13,165       1,580       14,745       (311 )     14,434       (6,566 )     7,868       (1,143 )     6,725       23,113       3,609       1,111  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    3,937       10       3,947             3,947       (3,292 )     655       (1,016 )     (361 )     24,206       1,464       30  
Potash
          413       413       (17 )     396       (187 )     209       (29 )     180       159              
Kaolin
    138       35       173       (9 )     164       (146 )     18       (34 )     (16 )     190       53        
Copper concentrate
    597       85       682       (19 )     663       (462 )     201       (72 )     129       4,127       558        
Aluminum products
    1,869       181       2,050       (37 )     2,013       (1,969 )     44       (235 )     (191 )     4,663       143       143  
 
                                                                       
 
    6,541       724       7,265       (82 )     7,183       (6,056 )     1,127       (1,386 )     (259 )     33,345       2,218       173  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          838       838       (137 )     701       (539 )     162       (97 )     65       1,979       96       468  
Ports
          264       264       (38 )     226       (161 )     65       (29 )     36       1,441       106        
Ships
    2             2             2       (9 )     (7 )           (7 )     1,104       738       125  
 
                                                                       
 
    2       1,102       1,104       (175 )     929       (709 )     220       (126 )     94       4,524       940       593  
Others
    576       249       825       (60 )     765       (1,201 )     (436 )     (67 )     (503 )     7,828       1,329       2,708  
 
                                                                       
 
    20,284       3,655       23,939       (628 )     23,311       (14,532 )     8,779       (2,722 )     6,057       68,810       8,096       4,585  
 
                                                                       
     
(*)  
Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

 

46


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (disaggregated)
                                                                                                         
    As of and for the year ended December 31,  
    2008  
                                                                                    Property,     Addition to        
                                                                                    plant and     property,        
                                                                                    equipment,     plant and        
                                                            Depreciation,                     net and     equipment        
    Revenue     Value added     Net     Cost and             depletion and     Impairment     Operation     intangible     and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     tax     revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     of goodwill     income     assets     intangible     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                                       
Iron ore
    15,102       2,673       17,775       (364 )     17,411       (6,547 )     10,864       (876 )           9,988       14,595       3,645       47  
Pellets
    3,481       820       4,301       (189 )     4,112       (2,394 )     1,718       (112 )           1,606       645       127       708  
Manganese
    221       45       266       (15 )     251       (77 )     174       (5 )           169       18       3        
Ferroalloys
    704       507       1,211       (128 )     1,083       (457 )     626       (22 )           604       166       32        
Pig iron
    146             146             146       (67 )     79       (3 )           76       144       122        
 
                                                                             
 
    19,654       4,045       23,699       (696 )     23,003       (9,542 )     13,461       (1,018 )           12,443       15,568       3,929       755  
 
                                                                                                       
Non ferrous
                                                                                                       
Nickel and other products (*)
    7,785       44       7,829             7,829       (4,425 )     3,404       (1,323 )     (950 )     1,131       21,729       2,813       53  
Potash
          295       295       (16 )     279       (120 )     159       (19 )           140       159       43        
Kaolin
    167       42       209       (9 )     200       (213 )     (13 )     (32 )           (45 )     199       6        
Copper concentrate
    787       106       893       (22 )     871       (683 )     188       (77 )           111       3,543       283        
Aluminum products
    2,681       361       3,042       (66 )     2,976       (2,288 )     688       (172 )           516       3,831       440       140  
 
                                                                             
 
    11,420       848       12,268       (113 )     12,155       (7,729 )     4,426       (1,623 )     (950 )     1,853       29,461       3,585       193  
 
                                                                                                       
Logistics
                                                                                                       
Railroads
          1,303       1,303       (205 )     1,098       (749 )     349       (103 )           246       1,431       121       326  
Ports
    11       293       304       (39 )     265       (198 )     67       (26 )           41       1,441       242        
Ships
                                                                374       343       94  
 
                                                                             
 
    11       1,596       1,607       (244 )     1,363       (947 )     416       (129 )           287       3,246       706       420  
Others
    749       186       935       (30 )     905       (703 )     202       (37 )           165       1,054       752       1,040  
 
                                                                             
 
    31,834       6,675       38,509       (1,083 )     37,426       (18,921 )     18,505       (2,807 )     (950 )     14,748       49,329       8,972       2,408  
 
                                                                             
     
(*)  
Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

 

47


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the year ended December 31,  
    2007  
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                                            plant and     property,        
                                                                            equipment,     plant and        
                                                            Depreciation,             net and     equipment        
    Revenue     Value     Net     Cost and             depletion and     Operation     intangible     and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     assets     intangible     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    9,873       2,035       11,908       (286 )     11,622       (4,520 )     7,102       (777 )     6,325       17,031       2,496       60  
Pellets
    2,151       587       2,738       (132 )     2,606       (1,860 )     746       (87 )     659       754       92       741  
Manganese
    48       21       69       (5 )     64       (66 )     (2 )     (7 )     (9 )     79       2        
Ferroalloys
    445       274       719       (70 )     649       (442 )     207       (25 )     182       168       22        
Pig iron
    81             81             81       (57 )     24       (5 )     19       198       34        
 
                                                                       
 
    12,598       2,917       15,515       (493 )     15,022       (6,945 )     8,077       (901 )     7,176       18,230       2,646       801  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    11,664       125       11,789             11,789       (6,077 )     5,712       (927 )     4,785       23,668       2,088       299  
Potash
          178       178       (10 )     168       (108 )     60       (23 )     37       218       19        
Kaolin
    202       36       238       (9 )     229       (228 )     1       (33 )     (32 )     295       33        
Copper concentrate
    663       139       802       (30 )     772       (456 )     316       (64 )     252       1,841       197        
Aluminum products
    2,418       304       2,722       (66 )     2,656       (1,717 )     939       (111 )     828       4,448       856       184  
 
                                                                       
 
    14,947       782       15,729       (115 )     15,614       (8,586 )     7,028       (1,158 )     5,870       30,470       3,193       483  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          1,220       1,220       (199 )     1,021       (636 )     385       (88 )     297       1,735       491       342  
Ports
    13       254       267       (46 )     221       (177 )     44       (22 )     22       1,371       102        
Ships
    17       21       38       (3 )     35       (44 )     (9 )     (3 )     (12 )     36       12       107  
 
                                                                       
 
    30       1,495       1,525       (248 )     1,277       (857 )     420       (113 )     307       3,142       605       449  
Others
    261       85       346       (17 )     329       (474 )     (145 )     (14 )     (159 )     2,783       207       1,189  
 
                                                                       
 
    27,836       5,279       33,115       (873 )     32,242       (16,862 )     15,380       (2,186 )     13,194       54,625       6,651       2,922  
 
                                                                       
     
(*)  
Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

 

48


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
24  
Related party transactions
Balances from transactions with major related parties are as follows:
                                 
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
    Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities  
 
                               
AFFILIATED COMPANIES AND JOINT VENTURES
                               
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — HISPANOBRÁS
    34       34       7       34  
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — ITABRASCO
    1       6       37       64  
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — NIBRASCO
          22       29       71  
Companhia Coreano—Brasileira de Pelotização — KOBRASCO
    1       5       1       22  
Baovale Mineração SA
    2       22       2       20  
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais SA — USIMINAS (*)
                18        
Minas da Serra Geral SA — MSG
          26             13  
MRS Logística SA
    10       418       8       219  
Mineração Rio Norte SA
          25       8       38  
Samarco Mineração SA
    55             10        
Teal Minerals Incorporated
    84                    
Korea Nickel Corporation
    11             38        
Mitsui & CO, LTD
          26              
Others
    24       29       32       24  
 
                       
 
    222       613       190       505  
 
                       
Current
    186       496       190       414  
 
                       
Long-term
    36       117             91  
 
                       
     
(*)  
Sold in April 2009
These balances are included in the following balance sheet classifications:
                                 
    As of December 31  
    2009     2008  
    Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities  
 
                               
Current assets
                               
Accounts receivable
    79             137        
Loans and advances to related parties
    107             53        
Non-current assets
                               
Loans and advances to related parties
    36                    
Current liabilities
                               
Suppliers
          463             302  
Loans from related parties
          33             112  
Non-current liabilities
                               
Long-term debt
          117             91  
 
                       
 
    222       613       190       505  
 
                       
Income and expenses from the principal transactions and financial operations carried out with majorelated parties are as follows:
                                                 
    Year ended of December, 31  
    2009     2008     2007  
    Income     Expense     Income     Expense     Income     Expense  
 
                                               
AFFILIATED COMPANIES AND JOINT VENTURES
                                               
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — NIBRASCO
    29       47       105       393       386       328  
Samarco Mineração SA
    97             259             117        
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — ITABRASCO
          18       240       163       233       163  
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — HISPANOBRÁS
    85       75       342       378       247       195  
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — KOBRASCO
          29       101       234       220       270  
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais SA — USIMINAS (*)
    46             651             442        
Mineração Rio Norte SA
          210             249             232  
MRS Logística SA
    12       484       9       829       17       593  
Others
    19       29       34       34       30       29  
 
                                   
 
    288       892       1,741       2,280       1,692       1,810  
 
                                   
     
(*)  
Sold in April 2009.

 

49


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
These amounts are included in the following statement of income line items:
                                                 
    Year ended of December, 31  
    2009     2008     2007  
    Income     Expense     Income     Expense     Income     Expense  
 
                                               
Sales / Cost of iron ore and pellets
    233       193       1,698       1,369       1,649       960  
Revenues / expense from logistic services
    26       457       25       624       17       593  
Sales / Cost of aluminum products
          210             249             232  
Financial income/expenses
    29       32       18       38       26       24  
Others
                                  1  
 
                                   
 
    288       892       1,741       2,280       1,692       1,810  
 
                                   
   
Additionally we have loans payable to Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Social and BNDES Participações S.A in the amounts of US$1,691 and US$662 respectively, accruing interest at market rates, which fall due through 2029. The operations generated interest expenses of US$94. We also maintain cash equivalent balances with Banco Bradesco S.A. in the amount of US$53 it December 31, 2009. The effect of these operations in results was US$39.
25  
Derivative financial instruments
Risk management policy
   
Vale’s risk management strategy encompasses an enterprise risk management approach where we evaluate not only market risk impacts on the business, but also the impacts arising from credit and operating risks.
   
An enterprise wide risk management approach is considered by us to be mandatory for Vale as traditional market risk measures, such as VaR (Value at Risk), are not sufficient to evaluate the group exposures since our main goal is to avoid a possible lack of cash to fulfill our future obligations and needs.
   
We also consider the correlations between different market risk factors when evaluating our exposures. By doing so, we are able to evaluate the net impact on our cash flows from all main market variables. Using this framework we also identified a natural diversification of products and currencies in our portfolio. This diversification benefit implies in a natural reduction of the overall risk of the Company. Additionally, we are constantly working to implement risk mitigation strategies that significantly contribute to reduce the volatility in our cash flows beyond the levels initially observed and to acceptable levels of risk.
   
Vale considers that the effective management of risk is a key objective to support its growth strategy and financial flexibility. The risk reduction on Vale’s future cash flows contributes to a better perception of the Company’s credit quality, improving its ability to access different markets. As a commitment to the risk management strategy, the Board of Directors has established an enterprise-wide risk management policy and a risk management committee.
   
The risk management policy determines that Vale should evaluate regularly its cash flow risks and potential risk mitigation strategies. Whenever considered necessary, mitigation strategies should be put in place to reduce cash flow volatility. The executive board is responsible for the evaluation and approval of long-term risk mitigation strategies recommended by the risk management committee.
   
The risk management committee assists our executive officers in overseeing and reviewing our enterprise risk management activities including the principles, policies, process, procedures and instruments employed to manage risk. The risk management committee reports periodically to the executive board on how risks have been monitored, what are the most important risks we are exposed to and their impact on cash flows.
   
The risk management policy and the risk management procedures, that complement the normative of risk management governance model, explicitly prohibit speculative transactions with derivatives and require the diversification of operations and counterparties.

 

50


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
   
Besides the risk management governance model, Vale has put in place a well defined corporate governance structure. The recommendation and execution of the derivative transactions are implemented by different and independent areas. It is the responsibility of the risk management department to define and propose to the risk management committee market risk mitigation strategies consistent with Vale’s and it’s wholly owned subsidiaries corporate strategy. It is the responsibility of the finance department the execution of the risk mitigation strategies through the use of derivatives. The independence of the areas guarantees an effective control on these operations.
   
The consolidated market risk exposure and the portfolio of derivatives are measured monthly and monitored in order to evaluate the financial results and market risk impacts on our cash flow, as well as to guarantee that the initial goals will be achieved. The mark-to-market of the derivatives portfolio is reported weekly to management.
   
Considering the nature of Vale’s business and operations, the main market risk factors which the Company is exposed are:
   
Interest rates;
   
Foreign exchange;
   
Product prices and input costs
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
   
Vale’s cash flows are exposed to volatility of several different currencies. While most of our product prices are indexed to the US dollars, most of our costs, disbursements and investments are indexed to currencies other than the US dollar, mainly the Brazilian Real and Canadian dollar.
   
Derivative instruments may be used to reduce Vale’s potential cash flow volatility arising from the currency mismatch between our debt and our revenues. Vale’s foreign exchange and interest rate derivative portfolio consists, basically, of interest rate swaps to convert floating cash flows in Brazilian Real to fixed or floating US dollar cash flows, without any leverage.
   
Vale is also exposed to interest rate risks on loans and financings. Our floating rate debt consists mainly of loans including export pre-payments, commercial banks and multilateral organizations loans. In general, our US dollars floating rate debt is subject to changes in the LIBOR (London Interbank Offer Rate in US dollars). To mitigate the impact of the interest rate volatility on its cash flows, Vale takes advantage of natural hedges resulting from the correlation of metal prices and US dollar floating rates. When natural hedges are not present, we may opt to look for the same effect by using financial instruments.
   
Our Brazilian Real denominated debt subject to floating interest rates are debentures, loans obtained from Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) and property and services acquisition financing in the Brazilian market. These debts are mainly linked to CDI and TJLP.
   
The swap transactions have similar settlement dates to the debt interest and principal payment dates, taking into account the liquidity restrictions of the market. At each settlement date, the results on the swap transactions partially offset the impact of the US dollar / Brazilian Real exchange rate in our obligations, contributing to a stable flow of cash disbursements in US dollars for interest and/or principal payment of our Brazilian Real denominated debt.
   
In the event of an appreciation (depreciation) of the Brazilian Real against the US dollar, the negative (positive) impact on our Brazilian Real denominated debt obligations (interest and/or principal payment) measured in US dollars will be partially offset by a positive (negative) effect from any existing swap transaction, regardless of the US dollar / Brazilian Real exchange rate on the payment date.
   
We have other exposures associated with our outstanding debt portfolio. In order to reduce cash flow volatility associated with a financing from KFW (Kreditanstalt Für Wiederaufbau) indexed to Euribor, Vale entered into a swap contract where the cash flows in Euros are converted into cash flows in US dollars.
   
In order to reduce the cash flows volatility associated with the foreign exchange exposure from coal fixed price sales, Vale purchased forward Australian dollars.

 

51


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Product price risk
   
Vale is also exposed to several market risks associated with global commodities price volatilities.
   
Currently, our derivative transactions include nickel, aluminum, bunker oil and maritime freight (FFA) derivatives and all have the same purpose of mitigating Vale’s cash flow volatility.
   
Nickel — The Company has the following derivative instruments in this category:
   
Strategic derivative program — in order to protect our cash flows in 2009 and 2010, we entered into derivative transactions where we fixed the prices of some of our nickel sales during the period.
   
Fixed price sales program — we use to enter into nickel future contracts on the London Metal Exchange (LME) with the purpose of maintaining our exposure to nickel price variation, regarding the fact that, in some cases, the commodity is sold at a fixed price to some customers. This program was interrupted after the decision of the strategic derivative program.
   
Nickel purchase program — Vale has also sold nickel futures on the LME, in order to minimize the risk of mismatch between the pricing on the costs of intermediate products and finished goods.
   
Aluminum — in order to protect our cash flow in 2009 and 2010, we entered into derivatives transactions where we fixed the prices of some of our aluminum sales during the period.
   
Bunker Oil — In order to reduce the impact of bunker oil price fluctuation on Vale’s freight hiring and consequently on Vale’s cash flow, Vale implemented a derivative program that consists of forward purchases and swaps.
   
Maritime Freight — In order to reduce the impact of freight price fluctuations on the Company’s cash flows, Vale implemented a derivative program that consists of purchasing Forward Freight Agreements (FFA).
   
Embedded derivatives — In addition to the contracts mentioned above, Vale Inco Ltd., Vale’s wholly-owned subsidiary, has nickel concentrate and raw materials purchase agreements, where there are provisions based on the movement of nickel and copper prices. These provisions are considered embedded derivatives. There is also an embedded derivative related to energy purchase in our subsidiary Albras on which there is a premium that can be charged based on the movement of aluminum prices.
   
Under the standard Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities, all derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, are required to be recorded in the balance sheet at fair value and the gain or loss in fair value is included in current earnings, unless if qualified as hedge accounting. A derivative must be designated in a hedging relationship in order to qualify for hedge accounting. These requirements include a determination of what portions of hedges are deemed to be effective versus ineffective. In general, a hedging relationship is effective when a change in the fair value of the derivative is offset by an equal and opposite change in the fair value of the underlying hedged item. In accordance with these requirements, effectiveness tests are performed in order to assess effectiveness and quantify ineffectiveness for all designated hedges.
   
At December 31, 2009, we had outstanding cash flow hedges. A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk such as a forecasted purchase or sale. If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of the changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income and are recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivatives designated as hedges are recognized in earnings. If a portion of a derivative contract is excluded for purposes of effectiveness testing, such as time value, the value of such excluded portion is included in earnings.

 

52


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
   
The assets and liabilities balances of derivatives measured at fair value and the effects of their recognition are shown in the following tables:
                                                 
    Assets     Liabilities  
    As of December 31     As of December 31  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
    Short-term     Long-term     Long-term     Short-term     Long-term     Long-term  
Derivatives not designated as hedge
                                               
 
                                               
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
                                               
CDI & TJLP vs. floating & fixed swap
          794                         (561 )
USD floating rate vs. fixed USD rate swap
                      (7 )     (1 )     (14 )
EURO floating rate vs. USD floating rate swap
          1       2                    
AUD floating rate vs. fixed USD rate swap
          9                          
 
                                   
 
          804       2       (7 )     (1 )     (575 )
 
                                               
Commodities price risk
                                               
Nickel
                                               
Fixed price program
    12       2             (3 )     (8 )     (50 )
Purchase program
                                  (7 )
Strategic program
                      (32 )            
Aluminium
                      (16 )            
Bunker Oil Hedge
    49                                
Maritime Freight Hiring Protection Program
    29                                
 
                                   
 
    90       2             (51 )     (8 )     (57 )
 
                                               
Embedded derivatives:
                                               
For nickel fixed price sale
                69                    
Customer raw material contracts
                22                    
Natural gas hedge
                                  (2 )
 
                                   
 
                91                   (2 )
 
                                               
Derivatives designated as hedge
                                               
Foreign exchange cash flow hedge
    15       59                          
Aluminium
                      (71 )            
 
                                   
 
    15       59             (71 )            
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
    105       865       93       (129 )     (9 )     (634 )
 
                                   

 

53


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
   
The following table presents the effects of derivatives for the three-month periods and years ended:
                                                                                                                                                 
    Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in financial income (expense)     Financial settlement     Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in OCI  
    Three-month period ended           Three-month period ended           Three-month period ended        
    (unaudited)     Year ended of December, 31     (unaudited)     Year ended of December, 31     (unaudited)     Year ended of December, 31  
    December     September     December                         December     September     December                       December     September     December                    
    31, 2009     30, 2009     31, 2008     2009     2008     2007     31, 2009     30, 2009     31, 2008     2009     2008     2007     31, 2009     30, 2009     31, 2008     2009     2008     2007  
 
                                                                                                                                               
Derivatives not designated as hedge
                                                                                                                                               
 
                                                                                                                                               
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
                                                                                                                                               
Swap BRL denominated Brazilian payrol into USD
                16             82                                     (198 )                                          
CDI & TJLP vs. USD fixed and floating rate swap
    198       441             1,598       (34 )     934       (90 )     (30 )     (55 )     (243 )     (199 )     (293 )                                    
EURO floating rate vs. USD floating rate swap
    1             (656 )           (684 )                             (1 )     1                                            
USD floating rate vs. USD fixed rate swap
          (1 )     2       (2 )     7             2       2             8                                                  
AUD floating rate vs. fixed USD rate swap
    1       3             14                   (3 )     (1 )           (5 )                                                
 
                                                                                                           
 
    200       443       (638 )     1,610       (629 )     934       (91 )     (29 )     (55 )     (241 )     (396 )     (293 )                                    
 
                                                                                                                                               
Commodities price risk
                                                                                                                                               
Nickel
                                                                                                                                               
Fixed price program
          16             40       (102 )     63       (4 )     (4 )     59       22       102       (38 )                                    
Purchase program
          (13 )     (39 )     (35 )     21             23       9       (20 )     57       (54 )                                          
Strategic program
    (6 )     (47 )     7       (95 )     (3 )           37       36             73                                                  
Purchased scrap protection program
                10             (23 )                       12             202                                            
Strategic hedging program
                39             (6 )     (129 )                 (40 )           (30 )     240                                      
Platinum
                (2 )           (5 )     (17 )                             26       13                                      
Gold
                (12 )           (30 )     (16 )                 9             42       33                                      
Natural gas
                (1 )     (4 )     4       (9 )           2       1       6             3                                      
Aluminum
                            (68 )     46                   (24 )           122       112                                      
Maritime Freight Hiring Protection Program
    77       (45 )           66                   (7 )     (25 )           (37 )                                                
Bunker Oil Hedge
    41       9       (10 )     50       (17 )           (11 )     (5 )           (16 )                                                
 
                                                                                                           
 
    112       (80 )     (8 )     22       (229 )     (62 )     38       13       (3 )     105       410       363                                      
 
                                                                                                                                               
Embedded derivatives:
                                                                                                                                               
For nickel concentrate costumer sales
          (9 )     (1 )     (25 )     29                   4             (14 )                                                
Customer raw material contracts
          (13 )     (3 )     (76 )     10                         (6 )           (10 )                                          
Energy — Aluminum options
                21             13       59                                                                          
 
                                                                                                           
 
          (22 )     17       (101 )     52       59             4       (6 )     (14 )     (10 )                                          
 
                                                                                                                                               
Derivatives designated as hedge
                                                                                                                                               
Aluminum hedge
    (16 )           43       (16 )     (6 )           5                   4                   (42 )     6       (28 )     (36 )     (29 )     29  
Bunker Oil Hedge
                      13                                                                                      
Foreign exchange cash flow hedge
                                                                            31       6             38              
 
                                                                                                           
 
    (16 )           43       (3 )     (6 )           5                   4                   (11 )     12       (28 )     2       (29 )     29  
 
                                                                                                           
 
                                                                                                                                               
 
    296       341       (586 )     1,528       (812 )     931       (48 )     (12 )     (64 )     (146 )     4       70       (11 )     12       (28 )     2       (29 )     29  
 
                                                                                                           

 

54


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period are included in our income statement under the caption of gains (losses) on derivatives, net.
Final maturity dates for the above instruments are as follows:
         
Interest rates / Currencies
  December 2019
Bunker Oil
  December 2010
Freight
  December 2010
Nickel
  May 2011
Aluminum
  December 2010
26  
Subsequent events
In January, we entered into an agreement, to sell the aluminum assets of our wholly-owned subsidiary Valesul Alumínio S.A, located in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to Alumínio Nordeste S.A., a company of the Metalis group, for US$ 31.
In January we redeemed all outstanding export receivables securitization notes issued in September 2000 and July 2003. The outstanding principal amounts were US$28 for the September 2000, at an interest rate of 8.926% per annum notes due in 2010 and US$122 for the July 2003, at an interest rate of 4.43% per annum notes due in 2013. Redeemed debt amounts totaled US$150.
In January we entered into a purchase agreement with Bunge Fertilizantes S.A. and Bunge Brasil Holdings B.V. to acquire 100% of the outstanding shares of Bunge Participações e Investimentos S.A. (BPI), the Company which has assets in Brazil and investments in Fertifos Administração e Participações S.A. (Fertifos), which holds 42.3% of Fertilizantes Fosfatados S.A. – Fosfertil (Fosfertil), for US$3,800, in all cash-transaction. The acquisition is still subject to conditions precedent such as approvals from governmental regulatory agencies. Also, as part of this acquisition we entered into option contracts to buy the additional shares of Fertifos Administração e Participações S.A. (Fertifos) with Fertilizantes Heringer S.A. –Heringer (strike price US$2), Fertilizantes do Paraná Ltda. – Fertipar (strike price US$40) and Yara Brasil Fertilizantes S.A. (strike price US$785). These contracts give us the right to acquire 16.3% of Fosfertil shares and are subject to certain conditions, among which, the effective acquisition of the fertilizer assets of Bunge Group in Brazil. Control over these businesses have not been obtained when these financial statements were approved to be issued.

 

55


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Supplemental Financial Information (Unaudited)
The following unaudited information provides additional details in relation to certain financial ratios.
EBITDA — Earnings Before Financial Income (Expenses), Noncontrolling Interests, Gain on Sale of Investments, Foreign Exchange and Indexation Gains (Losses), Equity in Results of Affiliates and Joint Ventures and Change in Provision for Losses on Equity Investments, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
  a)  
EBITDA represents operating income plus depreciation, amortization and depletion plus impairment plus dividends received from equity investees.
  b)  
EBITDA is not a U.S. GAAP measure and does not represent cash flows for the periods presented and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flows as a source of liquidity.
  c)  
Our definition of EBITDA may not be comparable with EBITDA as defined by other companies.
  d)  
Although EBITDA, as defined above, does not provide a U.S. GAAP measure of operating cash flows, our management uses it to measure our operating performance and financial analysts in evaluating our business commonly use it.
Selected financial indicators for the main affiliates and joint ventures are available on our website, www.vale.com, under “investor relations”.

 

56


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Indexes on Vale’s Consolidated Debt (Supplemental information — Unaudited)
                                                 
    Three-month period ended     Year ended of December, 31  
    December     September     December                    
    31, 2009     30, 2009     31, 2008     2009     2008     2007  
Current debt
                                               
Current portion of long-term debt — unrelated parties
    2,933       1,951       633       2,933       633       1,249  
Short-term debt
    30       87             30             167  
Loans from related parties
    19       18       77       19       77       6  
 
                                   
 
    2,982       2,056       710       2,982       710       1,422  
Long-term debt
                                               
Long-term debt — unrelated parties
    19,898       19,110       17,535       19,898       17,535       17,608  
 
                                   
Gross debt (current plus long-term debt)
    22,880       21,166       18,245       22,880       18,245       19,030  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Interest paid over:
                                               
Short-term debt
          (1 )           (1 )     11       (49 )
Long-term debt
    (289 )     (236 )     314       (1,113 )     1,255       (1,289 )
 
                                   
Interest paid
    (289 )     (237 )     314       (1,114 )     1,266       (1,338 )
EBITDA
    2,145       3,014       2,697       9,165       19,018       15,774  
Stockholders’ equity
    56,935       56,546       42,556       56,935       42,556       33,276  
LTM (2) EBITDA / LTM (1) Interest paid
    8       9       15       8       15       12  
Gross Debt / LTM (1) EBITDA
    3       2       1       3       1       1  
Gross debt / Equity Capitalization (%)
    29       27       13       29       13       36  
 
                                               
Financial expenses
                                               
Interest expense
    (236 )     (206 )     (334 )     (894 )     (1,194 )     (1,348 )
Labor and civil claims and tax-related actions
    (33 )     (19 )     (23 )     (82 )     (99 )     (98 )
Tax on financial transactions — CPMF
                                  (132 )
Others
    (279 )     (205 )     (42 )     (582 )     (472 )     (939 )
 
                                   
 
    (548 )     (430 )     (399 )     (1,558 )     (1,765 )     (2,517 )
 
                                   
Financial income
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
    44       72       217       321       520       105  
Others
    21       26       30       60       82       190  
 
                                   
 
    65       98       247       381       602       295  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Derivatives
    296       341       (586 )     1,528       (812 )     931  
 
                                   
Financial income (expenses), net
    (187 )     9       (738 )     351       (1,975 )     (1,291 )
 
                                   
Foreign exchange and indexation gain (losses), net
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
    (139 )     (482 )     1,427       (1,716 )     2,457       (100 )
Loans
    265       1,156       (2,266 )     3,639       (3,102 )     2,923  
Others
    (109 )     (555 )     598       (1,248 )     1,009       (270 )
 
                                   
 
    17       119       (241 )     675       364       2,553  
 
                                   
Financial result, net
    (170 )     128       (979 )     1,026       (1,611 )     1,262  
 
                                   
     
(1)  
LTM — Last twelve months

 

57


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Calculation of EBITDA (Supplemental information — Unaudited)
                                                 
    Three-month period ended     Year ending of December, 31  
    December 31,     September     December 31,                    
    2009     30, 2009     2008     2009     2008     2007  
 
                                               
Operating income
    1,103       2,293       1,063       6,057       14,748       13,194  
Depreciation
    799       721       568       2,722       2,807       2,186  
Impairment
                950             950        
 
                                   
 
    1,902       3,014       2,581       8,779       18,505       15,380  
Dividends received
    243             116       386       513       394  
 
                                   
EBITDA
    2,145       3,014       2,697       9,165       19,018       15,774  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net operating revenues
    6,333       6,706       7,255       23,311       37,426       32,242  
Margin EBITDA
    33.9 %     44.9 %     37.2 %     39.3 %     50.8 %     48.9 %
Adjusted EBITDA x Operating Cash Flows (Supplemental information — Unaudited)
                                                 
    Three-month period ended  
    December 31, 2009     September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
            Operation             Operation             Operation  
    EBITDA     cash flow     EBITDA     cash flow     EBITDA     cash flow  
Net income attributable to stockholders’ Company
    1,519       1,519       1,677       1,677       1,367       1,367  
Income tax — deferred
    (173 )     (173 )     230       230       (219 )     (219 )
Income tax — current
    (583 )           696             (966 )      
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and other investments
    (71 )     (71 )     (155 )     (155 )     (125 )     (125 )
Foreign exchange and monetary gains, net
    (17 )     (37 )     (119 )     (184 )     241       740  
Financial expenses, net
    187       2       (9 )     24       738       (3 )
Noncontrolling interests
    51       51       46       46       27       27  
Gain on sale of investments
    190       190       (73 )     (73 )            
Net working capital
          (972 )           385             2,196  
Others
          (140 )           (177 )           676  
 
                                   
Operating income
    1,103       369       2,293       1,773       1,063       4,659  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    799       799       721       721       568       568  
Impairment of goodwill
                            950       950  
Dividends received
    243       243                   116       116  
 
                                   
 
    2,145       1,411       3,014       2,494       2,697       6,293  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Operating cash flows
            1,411               2,494               6,293  
Income tax
            (583 )             696               (966 )
Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses)
            20               65               (499 )
Financial expenses
            185               (33 )             741  
Net working capital
            972               (385 )             (2,196 )
Others
            140               177               (676 )
 
                                         
EBITDA
            2,145               3,014               2,697  
 
                                         

 

58


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
                                                 
    Year ended of December, 31  
    2009     2008     2007  
            Operation             Operation             Operation  
    EBITDA     cash flow     EBITDA     cash flow     EBITDA     cash flow  
Net income attributable to stockholders’ Company
    5,349       5,349       13,218       13,218       11,825       11,825  
Income tax — deferred
    16       16       (803 )     (803 )     (700 )     (700 )
Income tax — current
    2,084             1,338             3,901        
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and other investments
    (433 )     (433 )     (794 )     (794 )     (595 )     (595 )
Foreign exchange and monetary gains, net
    (675 )     (1,095 )     (388 )     451       (2,559 )     (2,827 )
Financial expenses, net
    (351 )     (25 )     1,999       116       1,297       102  
Noncontrolling interests
    107       107       258       258       802       802  
Gain on sale of investments
    (40 )     (40 )     (80 )     (80 )     (777 )     (777 )
Net working capital
          1,218             (704 )           1,236  
Others
          (1,069 )           1,182             (634 )
 
                                   
Operating income
    6,057       4,028       14,748       12,844       13,194       8,432  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    2,722       2,722       2,807       2,807       2,186       2,186  
Impairment of goodwill
                950       950              
Dividends received
    386       386       513       513       394       394  
 
                                   
 
    9,165       7,136       19,018       17,114       15,774       11,012  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Operating cash flows
            7,136               17,114               11,012  
Income tax
            2,084               1,338               3,901  
Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses)
            420               (839 )             268  
Financial expenses
            (326 )             1,883               1,195  
Net working capital
            (1,218 )             704               (1,236 )
Others
            1,069               (1,182 )             634  
 
                                         
EBITDA
            9,165               19,018               15,774  
 
                                         

 

59


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Board of Directors, Fiscal Council, Advisory committees and Executive Officers
     
Board of Directors
  Governance and Sustainability Committee
 
  Jorge Luiz Pacheco
Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa
  Renato da Cruz Gomes
Chairman
  Ricardo Simonsen
 
   
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
  Fiscal Council
Vice-President
   
 
   
 
  Marcelo Amaral Moraes
Eduardo Fernando Jardim Pinto
  Chairman
Francisco Augusto da Costa e Silva
   
Jorge Luiz Pacheco
  Aníbal Moreira dos Santos
José Ricardo Sasseron
  Antônio José de Figueiredo Ferreira
Ken Abe
  Marcus Pereira Aucélio
Luciano Galvão Coutinho
   
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
  Alternate
Renato da Cruz Gomes
  Cícero da Silva
Sandro Kohler Marcondes
  Oswaldo Mário Pêgo de Amorim Azevedo
 
   
Alternate
  Executive Officers
 
   
Deli Soares Pereira
  Roger Agnelli
Hajime Tonoki
  Chief Executive Officer
João Moisés de Oliveira
   
Luiz Augusto Ckless Silva
  Carla Grasso
Luiz Carlos de Freitas
  Executive Officer for Human Resources and Corporate
Luiz Felix Freitas
  Services
Paulo Sérgio Moreira da Fonseca
   
Raimundo Nonato Alves Amorim
  Eduardo de Salles Bartolomeo
Rita de Cássia Paz Andrade Robles
  Executive Officer for Logistics, Project Management and
Wanderlei Viçoso Fagundes
  Sustainability
 
   
Advisory Committees of the Board of Directors
  Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa
 
  Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations
Controlling Committee
   
Luiz Carlos de Freitas
  José Carlos Martins
Paulo Ricardo Ultra Soares
  Executive Officer for Ferrous Minerals
Paulo Roberto Ferreira de Medeiros
   
 
  Tito Botelho Martins
Executive Development Committee
  Executive Officer for Non Ferrous
João Moisés de Oliveira
   
José Ricardo Sasseron
   
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
   
 
   
Strategic Committee
   
Roger Agnelli
   
Luciano Galvão Coutinho
   
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
   
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
   
Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa
   
 
  Marcus Vinícius Dias Severini
Finance Committee
  Chief Officer of Accounting and Control Department
Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa
   
Luiz Maurício Leuzinger
  Vera Lúcia de Almeida Pereira Elias
Ricardo Ferraz Torres
  Chief Accountant
Wanderlei Viçoso Fagundes
  CRC-RJ-043059/O-8

 

60


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Aluminum Area — Valesul (Additional information — unaudited)
                                                                                         
            2009     2008  
            As of and for the three-month period ended     As of and for the three-month period ended  
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
 
                                                                                       
Quantity sold — external market
  MT (thousand)     2                         2       4       7       6       4       21  
Quantity sold — internal market
  MT (thousand)     13       9       9       9       40       16       15       19       16       66  
 
                                                                 
Quantity sold — total
  MT (thousand)     15       9       9       9       42       20       22       25       20       87  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price — external market
  US$     2,392.81                         2,815.50       2,653.70       2,846.14       2,679.23       2,818.91       2,861.40  
Average sales price — internal market
  US$     2,133.06       3,629.56       3,164.66       3,596.33       2,972.28       3,786.95       4,168.23       3,321.93       2,575.30       3,695.60  
Average sales price — total
  US$     2,167.50       3,722.67       3,164.66       3,596.33       2,964.81       3,560.30       3,747.56       3,148.89       2,624.02       3,494.25  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Stockholders’ equity
  US$     271       324       354       364       364       391       453       330       272       272  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Net operating revenues
  US$     26       25       31       45       127       58       70       81       44       253  
Cost of products
  US$     (27 )     (21 )     (28 )     (40 )     (116 )     (48 )     (55 )     (75 )     (38 )     (216 )
Other expenses / revenues
  US$     (3 )     (2 )     (4 )     (3 )     (12 )     (4 )     (9 )     (6 )     (5 )     (24 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     3       3       2       1       9       4       4       4       3       15  
 
                                                                 
EBITDA
  US$     (1 )     5       1       3       8       10       10       4       4       28  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     (3 )     (3 )     (2 )     (1 )     (9 )     (4 )     (4 )     (4 )     (3 )     (15 )
 
                                                                 
EBIT
  US$     (4 )     2       (1 )     2       (1 )     6       6             1       13  
Net financial result
  US$                                   (1 )           7       4       10  
 
                                                                 
Income before income tax and social contribution
  US$     (4 )     2       (1 )     2       (1 )     5       6       7       5       23  
Income tax and social contribution
  US$                                   (2 )     (4 )     (3 )     (2 )     (11 )
 
                                                                 
Net income
  US$     (4 )     2       (1 )     2       (1 )     3       2       4       3       12  
 
                                                                 

 

61


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Aluminum Area — MRN (Additional information — unaudited)
                                                                                         
            2009     2008  
            As of and for the three-month period ended     As of and for the three-month period ended  
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
 
                                                                                       
Quantity sold — external market
  MT (thousand)     798       777       838       1,192       3,605       1,369       1,573       1,496       1,557       5,995  
Quantity sold — internal market
  MT (thousand)     2,640       2,865       3,182       3,346       12,033       2,621       2,949       3,268       3,415       12,253  
 
                                                                 
Quantity sold — total
  MT (thousand)     3,438       3,642       4,020       4,538       15,638       3,990       4,522       4,764       4,972       18,248  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price — external market
  US$     35.19       32.96       29.66       30       31.51       61.52       34.93       34.71       36.96       41.47  
Average sales price — internal market
  US$     30.96       27.42       26.80       28       28.15       53.89       31.24       31.96       33.35       36.87  
Average sales price — total
  US$     31.94       28.61       27.39       29       28.92       56.51       32.52       32.83       35.16       38.56  
 
                                                                                       
Long-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     84       77       71       64       64       46       115       97       90       90  
Short-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     181       211       206       231       231       245       221       226       163       163  
 
                                                                 
Total indebtedness, gross
  US$     265       288       277       295       295       292       336       323       253       253  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Stockholders’ equity
  US$     276       374       426       330       330       493       432       315       347       347  
 
                                                                                       
Net operating revenues
  US$     96       91       96       114       397       117       130       139       150       536  
Cost of products
  US$     (49 )     (59 )     (65 )     (79 )     (252 )     (63 )     (82 )     (81 )     (75 )     (301 )
Other expenses / revenues
  US$     (1 )     (1 )     (1 )     (4 )     (7 )     (8 )     2       (3 )           (9 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     12       1       15       26       54       14       17       10       13       54  
 
                                                                 
EBITDA
  US$     58       32       45       57       192       60       67       65       88       280  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     (12 )     (1 )     (15 )     (26 )     (54 )     (14 )     (17 )     (10 )     (13 )     (54 )
 
                                                                 
EBIT
  US$     46       31       30       31       138       46       50       55       75       226  
Net financial result
  US$     (1 )     23       10       (127 )     (95 )     (2 )     (11 )     (3 )     1       (15 )
 
                                                                 
Income before income tax and social contribution
  US$     45       54       40       (96 )     43       44       39       52       76       211  
Income tax and social contribution
  US$     (15 )     (1 )     (14 )     (37 )     (67 )     (10 )     (19 )     (5 )     (21 )     (55 )
 
                                                                 
Net income
  US$     30       53       26       (133 )     (24 )     34       20       47       55       156  
 
                                                                 

 

62


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Aluminum Area — Albras (Additional information — unaudited) — Consolidated Subsidiary
                                                                                         
            2009     2008  
            As of and for the three-month period ended     As of and for the three-month period ended  
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
 
                                                                                       
Quantity sold — external market
  MT (thousand)     107       109       101       115       432       109       99       117       108       433  
Quantity sold — internal market
  MT (thousand)     5       6       5       7       23       7       6       7       6       26  
 
                                                                 
Quantity sold — total
  MT (thousand)     112       115       106       122       455       116       105       124       114       459  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price — external market
  US$     1,388.35       1,378.32       1,689.77       1,852.89       1,579.27       2,486.87       2,939.31       2,888.76       2,150.39       2,589.98  
Average sales price — internal market
  US$     1,783.09       1,251.00       1,656.00       2,067.14       1,691.39       2,307.59       2,640.89       2,625.72       2,380.23       2,827.94  
Average sales price — total
  US$     1,405.98       1,372.42       1,688.08       1,865.19       1,584.94       2,476.70       2,920.77       2,874.64       2,162.48       2,603.46  
 
                                                                                       
Long-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     250       233       233       217       217       283       301       267       250       250  
Short-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     156       152       185       229       229       111       90       128       133       133  
 
                                                                 
Total indebtedness, gross
  US$     406       385       418       446       446       394       391       395       383       383  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Stockholders’ equity
  US$     778       952       1,080       1,094       1,094       973       1,098       948       782       782  
 
                                                                                       
Net operating revenues
  US$     156       158       178       226       718       292       310       346       245       1,193  
Cost of products
  US$     (161 )     (168 )     (172 )     (216 )     (717 )     (222 )     (222 )     (254 )     (194 )     (892 )
Other expenses / revenues
  US$     (13 )     (10 )     (12 )     (20 )     (55 )     (18 )     (20 )     (18 )     (24 )     (80 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     5       6       7       7       25       8       8       9       6       31  
 
                                                                 
EBITDA
  US$     (13 )     (14 )           (3 )     (30 )     60       76       83       33       252  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     (5 )     (6 )     (7 )     (7 )     (25 )     (8 )     (8 )     (9 )     (6 )     (31 )
 
                                                                 
EBIT
  US$     (18 )     (20 )     (6 )     (10 )     (54 )     52       68       74       27       221  
Net financial result
  US$     (1 )     63       32       15       109       (66 )     37       (38 )     (6 )     (73 )
 
                                                                 
Income (loss) before income tax and social contribution
  US$     (19 )     43       26       5       55       (14 )     105       36       21       148  
Income tax and social contribution
  US$     8       (15 )     (9 )     56       40       (9 )     (37 )     (9 )     7       (48 )
 
                                                                 
Net income (loss)
  US$     (11 )     28       17       61       95       (23 )     68       27       28       100  
 
                                                                 

 

63


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Aluminum Area — Alunorte (Additional information — unaudited) — Consolidated Subsidiary
                                                                                         
            2009     2008  
            As of and for the three-month period ended     As of and for the three-month period ended  
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
 
                                                                                       
Quantity sold — external market
  MT (thousand)     1,225       1,257       1,237       1,280       4,999       814       832       975       1,336       3,957  
Quantity sold — internal market
  MT (thousand)     216       273       253       218       960       235       258       301       250       1,044  
 
                                                                 
Quantity sold — total
  MT (thousand)     1,441       1,530       1,490       1,498       5,959       1,049       1,090       1,276       1,586       5,001  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price — external market
  US$     192.84       214.82       255.36       287.31       238.90       322.36       372.73       378.60       286.74       334.79  
Average sales price — internal market
  US$     170.69       190.76       265.62       289.10       239.79       287.59       340.49       342.74       324.54       358.65  
Average sales price — total
  US$     195.62       210.39       257.10       287.57       239.05       314.57       365.10       370.14       292.70       339.77  
 
                                                                                       
Long-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     845.397       845       835       835       835       740       829       855       855       855  
Short-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     52.676       39       31       24       24       20             29       31       31  
 
                                                                 
Total indebtedness, gross
  US$     898       884       866       859       859       760       829       884       886       886  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Stockholders’ equity
  US$     1,789       2,197       2,477       2,495       2,495       2,287       2,633       2,217       1,794       1,794  
 
                                                                                       
Net operating revenues
  US$     278       323       376       426       1,403       331       399       473       456       1,659  
Cost of products
  US$     (304 )     (354 )     (352 )     (356 )     (1,366 )     (274 )     (288 )     (352 )     (331 )     (1,245 )
Other expenses / revenues
  US$     (7 )     (9 )     (13 )     (20 )     (49 )     (13 )     (14 )     (12 )     (20 )     (59 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     24       32       30       33       119       19       20       16       15       70  
 
                                                                 
EBITDA
  US$     (9 )     (8 )     41       83       107       63       117       125       120       425  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     (24 )     (32 )     (30 )     (33 )     (119 )     (19 )     (20 )     (16 )     (15 )     (70 )
 
                                                                 
EBIT
  US$     (33 )     (40 )     11       50       (12 )     44       97       109       105       355  
Net financial result
  US$           144       73             217       (57 )     58       (117 )     (97 )     (213 )
 
                                                                 
Income (loss) before income tax and social contribution
  US$     (33 )     104       84       50       205       (13 )     155       (8 )     8       142  
Income tax and social contribution
  US$     11       (35 )     (28 )     (58 )     (110 )     (7 )     (34 )     22       7       (12 )
 
                                                                 
Net income (loss)
  US$     (22 )     69       56       (8 )     95       (20 )     121       14       15       130  
 
                                                                 

 

64


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Pelletizing Affiliates — Hispanobras (Additional information — unaudited)
                                                                                         
            2009     2008  
            As of and for the three-month period ended     As of and for the three-month period ended  
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
 
                                                                                       
Quantity sold — external market
  MT (thousand)                       75       75       404       400       618             1,422  
Quantity sold — internal market
  MT (thousand)                 243       753       996       710       805       554       396       2,465  
 
                                                                 
Quantity sold — total
  MT (thousand)                 243       828       1,071       1,114       1,205       1,172       396       3,887  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price — external market
  US$                       70.90       62.70       71.45       203.07       227.18             176.15  
Average sales price — internal market
  US$                 70.08       75.18       65.66       75.95       203.58       236.04       146.47       164.94  
Average sales price — total
  US$                 70.08       74.79       65.46       74.32       203.41       231.37       146.47       169.04  
 
                                                                                       
Short-term indebtedness, gross
  US$                                   75       58       7              
 
                                                                 
Total indebtedness, gross
  US$                                   75       58       7              
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Stockholders’ equity
  US$     96       105       166       164       164       90       166       158       143       143  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Net operating revenues
  US$                 17       62       79       83       248       164       52       547  
Cost of products
  US$                 (19 )     (66 )     (85 )     (75 )     (143 )     (118 )     (36 )     (372 )
Other expenses / revenues
  US$     (7 )     (10 )     (10 )     (6 )     (33 )     (2 )     (2 )     (2 )     (2 )     (8 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     2       2       2       2       8       1       1       1       1       4  
 
                                                                 
EBITDA
  US$     (5 )     (8 )     (10 )     (8 )     (31 )     7       104       45       15       171  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     (2 )     (2 )     (2 )     (2 )     (8 )     (1 )     (1 )     (1 )     (1 )     (4 )
 
                                                                 
EBIT
  US$     (7 )     (10 )     (12 )     (10 )     (39 )     6       103       44       14       167  
Net financial result
  US$     1       1       1       1       4       1       (4 )     7       9       13  
 
                                                                 
Income (loss) before income tax and social contribution
  US$     (6 )     (9 )     (11 )     (9 )     (35 )     7       99       51       23       180  
Income before income tax and social contribution
  US$                 9       3       12       (3 )     (34 )     (18 )     (8 )     (63 )
 
                                                                 
Net income
  US$     (6 )     (9 )     (2 )     (6 )     (23 )     4       65       33       15       117  
 
                                                                 

 

65


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Pelletizing Affiliates — Samarco (Additional information — unaudited)
                                                                                         
            2009     2008  
            As of and for the three-month period ended     As of and for the three-month period ended  
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
 
                                                                                       
Quantity sold — Pellets
  MT (thousand)     2,141       3,313       6,011       5,440       16,905       3,010       4,327       5,519       3,413       16,269  
Quantity sold — Iron ore
  MT (thousand)     714       236       345       314       1,609       168       140       154       202       664  
 
                                                                 
Quantity sold — total
  MT (thousand)     2,855       3,549       6,356       5,754       18,514       3,178       4,467       5,673       3,615       16,933  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price — Pellets
  US$     98.56       71.89       70.60       79.88       75.01       105.51       142.07       152.30       156.17       141.95  
Average sales price — Iron ore
  US$     62.56       75.17       45.52       56.15       61.36       47.61       98.95       73.86       85.18       76.08  
 
                                                                                       
Long-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     769,734       819,663       719,676       949,564       949,564       800       799       800       800       800  
Short-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     698,816       455,569       415,149       520,704       520,704       591       846       987       783       783  
 
                                                                 
Total indebtedness, gross
  US$     1,468,550       1,275,232       1,134,825       1,470,268       1,470,268       1,391       1,645       1,787       1,583       1,583  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Stockholders’ equity
  US$     822       1,073       1,375       1,224       1,224       1,078       1,213       926       732       732  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Net operating revenues
  US$     260       247       482       445       1,434       331       613       843       553       2,340  
Cost of products
  US$     (97 )     (173 )     (250 )     (248 )     (768 )     (164 )     (277 )     (314 )     (155 )     (910 )
Other expenses / revenues
  US$     (59 )     (7 )     (48 )     (57 )     (171 )     (43 )     (98 )     (55 )     (67 )     (263 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US   $ 18       22       31       36       107       12       16       30       22       80  
 
                                                                 
EBITDA
  US$     122       89       215       176       602       136       254       504       353       1,247  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     (18 )     (22 )     (31 )     (36 )     (107 )     (12 )     (16 )     (30 )     (22 )     (80 )
 
                                                                 
EBIT
  US$     104       67       184       140       495       124       238       474       331       1,167  
Gain on investments accounted for by the equity method
  US$                                   3       (3 )     1       3       4  
Net financial result
  US$     (3 )     164       79       15       255       4       122       (281 )     (244 )     (399 )
 
                                                                 
Income (loss) before income tax and social contribution
  US$     101       231       263       155       750       131       357       194       90       772  
Income tax and social contribution
  US$     (18 )     (54 )     (41 )     (39 )     (152 )     66       (162 )     (30 )     (17 )     (143 )
 
                                                                 
Net income (loss)
  US$     83       177       222       116       598       197       195       164       73       629  
 
                                                                 

 

66


Table of Contents

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Vale S.A.
(Registrant)
 
 
  By:   /s/ Roberto Castello Branco    
Date: February 10, 2010   Roberto Castello Branco   
    Director of Investor Relations