þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
DELAWARE | 34-4297750 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
(Note 1) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 345,947 | $ | 266,041 | ||||
Short-term investments |
49,765 | 49,139 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowances
of $8,631 in 2007 and $9,735 in 2008 |
354,939 | 376,490 | ||||||
Inventories at lower of cost or market: |
||||||||
Finished goods |
185,658 | 253,831 | ||||||
Work in process |
30,730 | 44,404 | ||||||
Raw materials and supplies |
88,172 | 103,335 | ||||||
304,560 | 401,570 | |||||||
Other current assets |
134,713 | 133,845 | ||||||
Total current assets |
1,189,924 | 1,227,085 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment: |
||||||||
Land and land improvements |
37,299 | 37,299 | ||||||
Buildings |
340,512 | 348,033 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
1,646,590 | 1,671,072 | ||||||
Molds, cores and rings |
273,032 | 276,997 | ||||||
2,297,433 | 2,333,401 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
1,305,657 | 1,330,919 | ||||||
Net property, plant and equipment |
991,776 | 1,002,482 | ||||||
Goodwill |
24,439 | 24,439 | ||||||
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $22,893
in 2007 and $23,927 in 2008 |
28,014 | 26,980 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
2,791 | 2,743 | ||||||
Other assets |
59,924 | 63,001 | ||||||
$ | 2,296,868 | $ | 2,346,730 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Notes payable |
$ | 86,384 | $ | 126,503 | ||||
Payable to noncontrolling owner of subsidiary |
10,364 | 3,707 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
291,257 | 306,930 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
141,748 | 144,803 | ||||||
Income taxes |
1,450 | 1,398 | ||||||
Liabilities related to the sale of automotive operations |
1,332 | 1,424 | ||||||
Current portion of long term debt |
| 17,160 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
532,535 | 601,925 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
464,608 | 435,775 | ||||||
Postretirement benefits other than pensions |
244,491 | 246,912 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
163,723 | 172,005 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities related to the sale of automotive operations |
10,185 | 9,655 | ||||||
Noncontrolling shareholders interests in consolidated
subsidiaries |
89,035 | 95,371 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $1 par value; 5,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $1 par value; 300,000,000 shares
authorized; 86,322,514 shares issued in 2007 and in 2008 |
86,323 | 86,323 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
40,676 | 42,363 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
1,350,527 | 1,346,017 | ||||||
Cumulative other comprehensive loss |
(205,677 | ) | (197,103 | ) | ||||
1,271,849 | 1,277,600 | |||||||
Less: common shares in treasury at cost
(26,661,295 in 2007 and 27,425,363 in 2008) |
(479,558 | ) | (492,513 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
792,291 | 785,087 | ||||||
$ | 2,296,868 | $ | 2,346,730 | |||||
2
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | 669,600 | $ | 679,321 | ||||
Cost of products sold |
598,761 | 623,083 | ||||||
Gross profit |
70,839 | 56,238 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
40,663 | 46,684 | ||||||
Restructuring |
1,047 | | ||||||
Operating profit |
29,129 | 9,554 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(12,519 | ) | (11,478 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
3,529 | 3,723 | ||||||
Debt extinguishment expense |
| (583 | ) | |||||
Dividend from unconsolidated subsidiary |
2,007 | 1,943 | ||||||
Other net |
4,606 | 1,317 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
and noncontrolling shareholders interests |
26,752 | 4,476 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
6,848 | 1,048 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations before
noncontrolling shareholders interests |
19,904 | 3,428 | ||||||
Noncontrolling shareholders interests, net of income
taxes |
(399 | ) | (2,086 | ) | ||||
Income from continuing operations |
19,505 | 1,342 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations,
net of income taxes |
1,246 | 344 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 20,751 | $ | 1,686 | ||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.02 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
0.02 | 0.01 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.34 | $ | 0.03 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.02 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
0.02 | 0.01 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.03 | ||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (000s): |
||||||||
Basic |
61,475 | 59,484 | ||||||
Diluted |
61,972 | 60,474 | ||||||
Dividends per share |
$ | 0.105 | $ | 0.105 | ||||
3
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 20,751 | $ | 1,686 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by (used in) continuing operations: |
||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
(1,246 | ) | (344 | ) | ||||
Depreciation |
31,352 | 34,019 | ||||||
Amortization |
1,867 | 1,358 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
755 | 192 | ||||||
Stock based compensation |
1,031 | 2,270 | ||||||
Amortization of unrecognized postretirement benefits |
4,606 | 3,269 | ||||||
Gain on sale of corporate aircraft |
(4,165 | ) | | |||||
Debt extinguishment costs |
| 583 | ||||||
Noncontrolling shareholders income (expense) |
399 | 2,086 | ||||||
Restructuring asset write-down |
378 | | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities of
continuing operations: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(37,984 | ) | (16,987 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(16,867 | ) | (91,543 | ) | ||||
Other current assets |
(4,408 | ) | (768 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
23,396 | 9,456 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
22,769 | (975 | ) | |||||
Other items |
16,919 | 8,108 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations |
59,553 | (47,590 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in discontinued operations |
(384 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
59,169 | (47,684 | ) | |||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
(42,754 | ) | (31,664 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale debt securities |
| 626 | ||||||
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired |
| (5,956 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets |
6,791 | | ||||||
Net cash used in continuing operations |
(35,963 | ) | (36,994 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in discontinued operations |
(647 | ) | | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(36,610 | ) | (36,994 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Issuance of debt |
11,876 | 37,486 | ||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
| (14,000 | ) | |||||
Premium paid on debt repurchases |
| (543 | ) | |||||
Contributions of joint venture partner |
8,500 | 4,250 | ||||||
Purchase of treasury shares |
| (13,853 | ) | |||||
Payment of dividends |
(6,474 | ) | (6,218 | ) | ||||
Issuance of common shares and excess
tax benefits on options |
4,329 | 297 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
18,231 | 7,419 | ||||||
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash of
continuing operations |
(2 | ) | (2,647 | ) | ||||
Changes in cash and cash equivalents |
40,788 | (79,906 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
221,655 | 345,947 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 262,443 | $ | 266,041 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period continuing operations |
$ | 262,386 | $ | 266,041 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period discontinued
operations |
57 | | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 262,443 | $ | 266,041 | ||||
4
1. | The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. There is a year-round demand for the Companys passenger and truck replacement tires, but passenger replacement tires are generally strongest during the third and fourth quarters of the year. Winter tires are sold principally during the months of August through November. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2008. | |
The balance sheet at December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. | ||
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. | ||
Certain amounts for the prior year have been reclassified to conform to 2008 presentations. | ||
2. | On July 31, 2007, the Company announced it had signed a definitive agreement to sell Oliver Rubber Company, a subsidiary which produces tread rubber and retreading equipment, to Michelin North America, Inc. The sale was completed on October 5, 2007. The sale does not meet the thresholds for the disposition of a significant subsidiary, and, therefore, no pro forma financial information is presented. | |
The operations of Oliver Rubber Company, previously included in the results of the North American Tire Operations segment, are considered to be discontinued operations as defined under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, and require specific accounting and reporting for this quarter which differs from the approach used to report the Companys results in prior quarters. The standard also requires restatement of comparable prior periods to conform to the required presentation. | ||
The Companys consolidated financial statements reflect the accounting and disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 144, which mandate the segregation of operating results for the current year and comparable prior year periods and the balance sheets related to the discontinued operations from those related to ongoing operations. Accordingly, the consolidated statements of income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 reflect this segregation as income from continuing operations and income from discontinued operations. | ||
In addition to the segregation of operating financial results, assets and liabilities, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 87-24, Allocation of Interest to Discontinued Operations, mandates the reallocation to continuing operations of general corporate overhead previously allocated to discontinued operations. Corporate overhead that previously would have been allocated to these operations of $197 for the period ended March 31, 2007 is charged against continuing operations in the Companys consolidated statements of income. | ||
Operating results for the Oliver Rubber Company are included in income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes on the Companys consolidated statements of operations. Sales for this operation were $19,485 for the period ended March 31, 2007. For the period ended March 31, 2007, this operation generated a pretax profit of $1,288 and net income of $871. |
5
3. | On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157. | |
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The Company accounts for certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value under various accounting literature. |
In accordance with SFAS No. 157, the Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into the three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within the different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. | ||
Financial assets and liabilities recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows: | ||
Level 1. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access. | ||
Level 2. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following: |
a. | Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; | ||
b. | Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets; | ||
c. | Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and | ||
d. | Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. |
Level 3. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect managements own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. | ||
The following table presents the Companys fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2008: |
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2008 Using | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | Significant | |||||||||||||||
in Active Markets | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
March 31, | Assets | Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||||
Description | 2008 | Level (1) | Level (2) | Level (3) | ||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Available for sale securities |
$ | 49,139 | $ | 49,139 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities foreign
currency (gain) loss
on derivative financial instruments |
$ | 12,737 | $ | 12,737 |
6
4. | The following table details information on the Companys operating segments. |
Three months ended March 31 | ||||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Revenues from external customers: |
||||||||
North American Tire |
$ | 515,089 | $ | 497,672 | ||||
International Tire |
182,961 | 231,780 | ||||||
Eliminations |
(28,450 | ) | (50,131 | ) | ||||
Net sales |
$ | 669,600 | $ | 679,321 | ||||
Segment profit: |
||||||||
North American Tire |
$ | 26,797 | $ | 8,144 | ||||
International Tire |
6,114 | 6,909 | ||||||
Eliminations |
(825 | ) | (1,269 | ) | ||||
Unallocated corporate charges |
(2,957 | ) | (4,230 | ) | ||||
Operating profit |
29,129 | 9,554 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(12,519 | ) | (11,478 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
3,529 | 3,723 | ||||||
Debt extinguishment |
| (583 | ) | |||||
Dividend from unconsolidated subsidiary |
2,007 | 1,943 | ||||||
Other net |
4,606 | 1,317 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes and noncontrolling
shareholders interests |
$ | 26,752 | $ | 4,476 | ||||
5. | As of January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (R) using the modified prospective method of transition. | |
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123 (R), the Company presented all benefits of its tax deductions resulting from the exercise of share-based compensation as operating cash flows in its Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS No. 123(R) requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, the Company recognized $457 and $14 of excess tax benefits as financing cash flows, respectively. | ||
The Company recorded $51and $91 of stock compensation expense in the first quarter of 2007 and 2008, respectively, associated with stock option grants from prior years as there were no stock option grants made in the first quarter of 2007 or 2008. | ||
With the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company has recognized compensation expense associated with restricted stock units granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 based on the earlier of the vesting date or the date when the employee becomes eligible to retire. The Company recognized $604 in 2007 and $615 in 2008 in compensation expense associated with restricted stock units and stock awards. |
7
The following table provides details of the restricted stock unit activity for the three months ended March 31, 2008: |
Restricted stock units outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
401,681 | |||
Restricted stock units granted |
| |||
Accrued dividend equivalents |
2,741 | |||
Restricted stock units settled |
(21,896 | ) | ||
Restricted stock units cancelled |
(152 | ) | ||
Restricted stock units outstanding at March 31, 2008 |
382,374 | |||
The Company recorded compensation expense associated with performance based units of $376 and $1,564 in the first quarter of 2007 and 2008, respectively. Executives participating in the Companys Long-Term Incentive Plan earn performance based units based on the Companys financial performance. As part of the 2007 2009 plan, the units earned in 2007 and 2008 will vest in February 2010. As part of the 2008 2010 plan, the units earned in 2008 will vest in February 2011. | ||
6. | The following table discloses the amount of net periodic benefit costs for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 for the Companys defined benefit plans and other postretirement benefits relating to continuing operations: |
Other | ||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Components
of net periodic benefit cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 5,475 | $ | 5,524 | $ | 1,393 | $ | 1,244 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
15,406 | 16,269 | 3,919 | 3,873 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(19,229 | ) | (20,508 | ) | | - | ||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
177 | 126 | (77 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||||||||
Recognized actuarial loss |
3,797 | 2,921 | 709 | 299 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 5,626 | $ | 4,332 | $ | 5,943 | $ | 5,339 | ||||||||
7. | On an annual basis, disclosure of comprehensive income is incorporated into the Statement of Shareholders Equity. This statement is not presented on a quarterly basis. Comprehensive income includes net income and components of other comprehensive income, such as foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains or losses on certain marketable securities and derivative instruments and unrecognized postretirement benefits plans. |
8
The Companys comprehensive income is as follows: |
Three months ended March 31 | ||||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 19,505 | $ | 1,342 | ||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||
Currency translation adjustments |
1,352 | 10,936 | ||||||
Unrealized net gains (losses) on derivative
instruments and marketable securities |
(431 | ) | (5,351 | ) | ||||
Unrecognized postretirement benefit plans |
4,317 | 2,989 | ||||||
Comprehensive income from
continuing operations |
$ | 24,743 | $ | 9,916 | ||||
8. | During 2007, the Company recorded restructuring expenses associated with four initiatives. | |
In September of 2006, the North American Tire Operations segment announced its plans to reconfigure its tire manufacturing facility in Texarkana, Arkansas so that its production levels can flex to meet tire demand. This initiative was completed during the third quarter of 2007. During the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded equipment relocation costs of $479 associated with this initiative. | ||
In November of 2006, a restructuring of salaried support positions was announced. During the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded $444 of severance benefits and made payments for outplacement services of $6 for a total of $450 of restructuring expense associated with this initiative. | ||
In December of 2006, the North American Tire Operations segment initiated a plan to reduce the number of stock-keeping units manufactured in its facilities and to take tire molds out of service. During the first quarter of 2007, $80 of accelerated depreciation was recorded. | ||
In March of 2007, the International Tire Operations segment closed a small warehouse in the United Kingdom and incurred $38 of restructuring expense. | ||
9. | The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized based primarily on historical return rates, estimates of the eligible tire population and the value of tires to be replaced. The following table summarizes the activity in the Companys product warranty liabilities for 2007 and 2008: |
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Reserve at January 1 |
$ | 15,967 | $ | 16,510 | ||||
Additions |
3,723 | 4,663 | ||||||
Payments |
(4,194 | ) | (3,638 | ) | ||||
Reserve at March 31 |
$ | 15,496 | $ | 17,535 | ||||
9
10. | The Companys other current assets are: |
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Investment in Kumho Tire Co., Inc. |
$ | 112,170 | $ | 106,950 | ||||
Other |
22,543 | 26,895 | ||||||
$ | 134,713 | $ | 133,845 | |||||
The Company exercised its put option associated with its investment in Kumho Tire Co., Inc. in March 2008 and intends to monetize this investment. This asset has been classified as an other current asset in the balance sheet at March 31, 2008 at its put option value of $106,950. | ||
11. | The Companys accrued liabilities due within one year are: |
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Payroll and withholdings |
$ | 46,140 | $ | 36,664 | ||||
Products liability |
16,864 | 22,556 | ||||||
Other |
78,744 | 85,583 | ||||||
$ | 141,748 | $ | 144,803 | |||||
12. | The Company is a defendant in various products liability claims brought in numerous jurisdictions in which individuals seek damages resulting from automobile accidents allegedly caused by defective tires manufactured by the Company. Each of the products liability claims faced by the Company generally involve different types of tires, models and lines, different circumstances surrounding the accident such as different applications, vehicles, speeds, road conditions, weather conditions, driver error, tire repair and maintenance practices, service life conditions, as well as different jurisdictions and different injuries. In addition, in many of the Companys products liability lawsuits the plaintiff alleges that his or her harm was caused by one or more co-defendants who acted independently of the Company. Accordingly, both the claims asserted and the resolutions of those claims have an enormous amount of variability. The aggregate amount of damages asserted at any point in time is not determinable since often times when claims are filed, the plaintiffs do not specify the amount of damages. Even when there is an amount alleged, at times the amount is wildly inflated and has no rational basis. | |
The fact that the Company is a defendant in products liability lawsuits is not surprising given the current litigation climate which is largely confined to the United States. However, the fact that the Company is subject to claims does not indicate that there is a quality issue with the Companys tires. The Company sells approximately 35 to 40 million passenger, light truck, SUV, high performance, ultra high performance and radial medium truck tires per year in North America. The Company estimates that approximately 300 million Cooper-produced tires made up of thousands of different specifications are still on the road in North America. While tire disablements do occur, it is the Companys and the tire industrys experience that the vast majority of tire failures relate to service-related conditions which are entirely out of the Companys control such as failure to maintain proper tire pressure, improper maintenance, road hazard and excessive speed. |
10
The Companys exposure for each claim occurring prior to April 1, 2003 is limited by the coverage provided by its excess liability insurance program. The program for that period includes a relatively low per claim retention and a policy year aggregate retention limit on claims arising from occurrences which took place during a particular policy year. Effective April 1, 2003, the Company established a new excess liability insurance program. The new program covers the Companys products liability claims occurring on or after April 1, 2003 and is occurrence-based insurance coverage which includes an increased per claim retention limit, increased policy limits and the establishment of a captive insurance company. | ||
The Company accrues costs for products liability at the time a loss is probable and the amount of loss can be estimated. The Company believes the probability of loss can be established and the amount of loss can be estimated only after certain minimum information is available, including verification that Company-produced products were involved in the incident giving rise to the claim, the condition of the product purported to be involved in the claim, the nature of the incident giving rise to the claim and the extent of the purported injury or damages. In cases where such information is known, each products liability claim is evaluated based on its specific facts and circumstances. A judgment is then made to determine the requirement for establishment or revision of an accrual for any potential liability. The liability often cannot be determined with precision until the claim is resolved. | ||
Pursuant to applicable accounting rules, the Company accrues the minimum liability for each known claim when the estimated outcome is a range of possible loss and no one amount within that range is more likely than another. The Company uses a range of settlements because an average settlement cost would not be meaningful since the products liability claims faced by the Company are unique and widely variable. The cases involve different types of tires, models and lines, different circumstances surrounding the accident such as different applications, vehicles, speeds, road conditions, weather conditions, driver error, tire repair and maintenance practices, service life conditions, as well as different jurisdictions and different injuries. In addition, in many of the Companys products liability lawsuits the plaintiff alleges that his or her harm was caused by one or more co-defendants who acted independently of the Company. Accordingly, the claims asserted and the resolutions of those claims have an enormous amount of variability. The costs have ranged from zero dollars to $12 million in one case with no average that is meaningful. No specific accrual is made for individual unasserted claims or for premature claims, asserted claims where the minimum information needed to evaluate the probability of a liability is not yet known. However, an accrual for such claims based, in part, on managements expectations for future litigation activity and the settled claims history is maintained. Because of the speculative nature of litigation in the United States, the Company does not believe a meaningful aggregate range of potential loss for asserted and unasserted claims can be determined. The Companys experience has demonstrated that its estimates have been reasonably accurate and, on average, cases are settled at amounts close to the reserves established. However, it is possible an individual claim from time to time may result in an aberration from the norm and could have a material impact. | ||
The Company determines its reserves using the number of incidents expected during a year. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company increased its products liability reserve by $25,124. The addition of another quarter of self-insured incidents accounted for $8,675 of this increase. The Company revised its estimates of future settlements for unasserted and premature claims, which increased the reserve by $1,990. Finally, amounts on existing reserves increased by $14,459. | ||
The time frame for the payment of a products liability claim is too variable to be meaningful. From the time a claim is filed to its ultimate disposition depends on the unique nature of the case, how it is resolved claim dismissed, negotiated settlement, trial verdict and appeals process and is highly dependent on jurisdiction, specific facts, the plaintiffs attorney, the courts docket and other factors. Given that some claims may be resolved in weeks and others may take five years or more, it is impossible to predict with any reasonable reliability the time frame over which the accrued amounts may be paid. | ||
The Company paid $4,902 during the first quarter of 2008 to resolve cases and claims. The Companys products liability reserve balance at December 31, 2007 totaled $107,304 (current portion of $16,864) and the balance at March 31, 2008 totaled $127,527 (current portion of $22,556). |
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The products liability expense reported by the Company includes amortization of insurance premium costs, adjustments to settlement reserves and legal costs incurred in defending claims against the Company offset by recoveries of legal fees. Legal costs are expensed as incurred and products liability insurance premiums are amortized over coverage periods. The Company is entitled to reimbursement, under certain insurance contracts in place for periods ending prior to April 1, 2003, of legal fees expensed in prior periods based on events occurring in those periods. The Company records the reimbursements under such policies in the period the conditions for reimbursement are met. | ||
Products liability costs totaled $14,082 and $27,876 for the periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively, and include recoveries of legal fees of $1,966 and $4,168 in the periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Policies applicable to claims occurring on April 1, 2003 and thereafter do not provide for recovery of legal fees. | ||
13. | For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded income tax expense using an aggregate worldwide forecasted annual effective tax rate of 32.4 percent for continuing operations, exclusive of discrete items. The 2008 annualized effective tax rate was unfavorably impacted by an anticipated increase in the required valuation allowance principally due to an increase in net deferred tax assets. | |
The total income tax expense recorded in the first quarter for continuing operations was $1,049, which included tax expense related to discrete items of $524. Discrete items related primarily to the receipt of a dividend from an investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary. | ||
For the comparable period in 2007, the effective tax rate for continuing operations, exclusive of discrete items, was 28.8 percent. The change in the tax rate recorded in the comparative quarters, exclusive of discrete items, related primarily to the mix of earnings by jurisdiction plus a change in valuation allowance due to an increase in net deferred tax assets. | ||
Results from discontinued operations include a tax benefit of $361 relating primarily to the partial release of a SFAS No. 5 contingency reserve due to a favorable resolution of a tax dispute in a foreign jurisdiction. | ||
The Company continues to maintain a valuation allowance pursuant to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, on its net U.S. deferred tax asset position. The valuation allowance will be maintained as long as it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined separately for each taxing jurisdiction in which the Company conducts its operations or otherwise generates taxable income or losses. In the United States, the Company has recorded significant deferred tax assets, the largest of which relates to products liability, pension and other postretirement benefit obligations. These deferred tax assets are partially offset by deferred tax liabilities, the most significant of which relates to accelerated depreciation. Based upon this assessment, the Company maintains an $85,484 valuation allowance for the portion of U.S. deferred tax assets exceeding its U.S. deferred tax liabilities. In addition the Company has recorded valuation allowances of $847 for deferred tax assets associated with initial start-up losses in foreign jurisdictions. | ||
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and foreign tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2000. | ||
During the first quarter 2008, the Company became aware of the potential settlement of the pending bilateral Advance Pricing Agreement negotiations between the United States and Canada relating to pre-disposition years of a discontinued operation (2000-2004). The Company is responsible for pre-disposition tax obligations and is entitled to refunds applicable to that period under the agreement for the disposition of its former automotive operations. At this time the Company believes the settlement could be significant but is unable to quantify the potential impact from this settlement with certainty until the final settlement agreement is completed and signed and complex adjustments are made to the affected years income tax returns in the United States and Canada. At such time |
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as a more definitive estimate of the impact from the resolution can be made, the Company will record what is expected to be a favorable adjustment to discontinued operations. |
Item 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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Three months ended March 31 | ||||||||||||
2007 | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
North American Tire |
$ | 515.1 | -3.4 | % | $ | 497.7 | ||||||
International Tire |
183.0 | 26.7 | % | 231.8 | ||||||||
Eliminations |
(28.5 | ) | 76.1 | % | (50.2 | ) | ||||||
Net sales |
$ | 669.6 | 1.4 | % | $ | 679.3 | ||||||
Segment profit: |
||||||||||||
North American Tire |
$ | 26.8 | -69.8 | % | $ | 8.1 | ||||||
International Tire |
6.1 | 13.1 | % | 6.9 | ||||||||
Unallocated corporate charges |
(3.0 | ) | 40.0 | % | (4.2 | ) | ||||||
Eliminations |
(0.8 | ) | 50.0 | % | (1.2 | ) | ||||||
Operating profit |
29.1 | -67.0 | % | 9.6 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(12.5 | ) | -8.0 | % | (11.5 | ) | ||||||
Debt extinguishment expense |
| n/m | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
3.5 | 5.7 | % | 3.7 | ||||||||
Dividend from unconsolidated subsidiary |
2.0 | -5.0 | % | 1.9 | ||||||||
Other net |
4.6 | -71.7 | % | 1.3 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
26.7 | 4.4 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(6.8 | ) | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations
before noncontrolling shareholders interests |
19.9 | 3.4 | ||||||||||
Noncontrolling shareholders interests |
(0.4 | ) | (2.1 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 19.5 | $ | 1.3 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||
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15
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Three months ended March 31 | ||||||||||||
2007 | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 515.1 | -3.4 | % | $ | 497.7 | ||||||
Operating profit |
$ | 26.8 | -69.8 | % | $ | 8.1 | ||||||
United States unit sales changes: |
||||||||||||
Passenger tires |
||||||||||||
Segment |
-12.5 | % | ||||||||||
RMA members |
-4.3 | % | ||||||||||
Total Industry |
-4.2 | % | ||||||||||
Light truck tires |
||||||||||||
Segment |
-13.8 | % | ||||||||||
RMA members |
-6.4 | % | ||||||||||
Total Industry |
-5.6 | % | ||||||||||
Total light vehicle tires |
||||||||||||
Segment |
-12.7 | % | ||||||||||
RMA members |
-4.6 | % | ||||||||||
Total Industry |
-4.4 | % | ||||||||||
Total segment unit sales change |
-11.0 | % |
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Three months ended March 31 | ||||||||||||
2007 | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 183.0 | 26.7 | % | $ | 231.8 | ||||||
Operating profit |
$ | 6.1 | 13.1 | % | $ | 6.9 | ||||||
Unit sales change |
19.0 | % |
19
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| changes in economic and business conditions in the world, especially the continuation of the global tensions and risks of further terrorist incidents that currently exist; |
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| increased competitive activity, including the inability to obtain and maintain price increases to offset higher production or material costs; |
| the failure to achieve expected sales levels; |
| consolidation among the Companys competitors and customers; |
| technology advancements; |
| fluctuations in raw material and energy prices, including those of steel, crude petroleum and natural gas and the unavailability of such raw materials or energy sources; |
| changes in interest and foreign exchange rates; |
| increases in pension expense resulting from investment performance of the Companys pension plan assets and changes in discount rate, salary increase rate, and expected return on plan assets assumptions; |
| government regulatory initiatives, including the proposed and final regulations under the TREAD Act; |
| changes in the Companys customer relationships, including loss of particular business for competitive or other reasons; |
| the impact of labor problems, including a strike brought against the Company or against one or more of its large customers; |
| litigation brought against the Company; |
| an adverse change in the Companys credit ratings, which could increase its borrowing costs and/or hamper its access to the credit markets; |
| the inability of the Company to execute its cost reduction/Asian strategies; |
| the failure of the Companys suppliers to timely deliver products in accordance with contract specifications; |
| the impact of reductions in the insurance program covering the principal risks to the Company, and other unanticipated events and conditions; |
| the failure of the Company to achieve the full cost reduction and profit improvement targets; and |
| the inability or failure to implement the Companys strategic plan. |
Item 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Item 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
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(a) | The Companys Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on May 6, 2008. | |
(b) | All of the nominees for directors, as listed below under (c) and on pages 3 and 4 of the Companys Proxy Statement dated March 31, 2008, were elected. The following directors have terms of office which continued after the Annual Meeting. |
Roy V. Armes | John F. Meier | |||
Thomas P. Capo | John H. Shuey | |||
John J. Holland | Robert D. Welding |
(c) | A description of each matter voted upon at the Annual Meeting is contained on pages 3 and 4 and 7 of the Companys Proxy Statement dated March 31, 2008, which pages are incorporated herein by reference. | |
The number of votes cast by common stockholders with respect to each matter is as follows: |
(i) | Election of directors |
Term | Affirmative | Withheld | ||||||||||
Expires | Votes | Votes | ||||||||||
Laurie J. Breininger |
2011 | 49,526,005 | 807,870 | |||||||||
Steven M. Chapman |
2011 | 49,540,724 | 793,151 | |||||||||
Richard L. Wambold |
2011 | 49,508,050 | 825,825 |
At March 14, 2008, the record date, there were 59,010,451 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Each of the directors received in excess of a majority of votes cast for their respective election. |
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(ii) | Proposal to adopt a policy that the selection of the Companys independent auditors be submitted to the Companys shareholders for their ratification. The votes that had been submitted on the proposal were as follows: |
Affirmative Votes | 50,022,789 | |||
Negative Votes | 267,187 | |||
Abstentions | 43,899 |
(31.1)
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
(31.2)
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
(32)
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY |
||||
/s/ P. G. Weaver | ||||
P. G. Weaver | ||||
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
||||
/s/ R. W. Huber | ||||
R. W. Huber | ||||
Director of External Reporting (Principal Accounting Officer) |
||||
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