FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
or
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File number 1-1000
SPARTON CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
OHIO
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
38-1054690
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2400 East Ganson Street, Jackson, Michigan 49202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)
(517) 787-8600
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).*
o Yes o No
(* The registrant has not yet been phased into the interactive data file requirements at this time.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
12b-2). o Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding at |
Class of Common Stock |
|
April 30, 2009 |
$1.25 Par Value
|
|
9,951,507 |
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (Interim, Unaudited)
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
6,223,872 |
|
|
$ |
2,928,433 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
33,605,895 |
|
|
|
30,219,070 |
|
Inventories and costs of contracts in progress |
|
|
51,078,613 |
|
|
|
63,443,221 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
251,545 |
|
Prepaid expense and other current assets |
|
|
2,218,749 |
|
|
|
844,130 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
5,915,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
99,042,640 |
|
|
|
97,686,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment net |
|
|
11,325,533 |
|
|
|
17,278,713 |
|
Deferred income taxes non current |
|
|
1,087,643 |
|
|
|
1,044,987 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
16,664,724 |
|
|
|
16,664,804 |
|
Other intangibles net |
|
|
5,401,459 |
|
|
|
5,762,397 |
|
Other non current assets |
|
|
2,197,389 |
|
|
|
4,289,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
135,719,388 |
|
|
$ |
142,726,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term bank borrowings |
|
$ |
15,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,500,000 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
4,086,815 |
|
|
|
4,029,757 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
21,981,112 |
|
|
|
23,503,857 |
|
Salaries and wages |
|
|
3,830,429 |
|
|
|
5,642,302 |
|
Accrued health benefits |
|
|
1,222,481 |
|
|
|
1,479,729 |
|
Pension liability |
|
|
1,030,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring accrual |
|
|
567,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
Advance billings on contracts |
|
|
5,618,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
4,824,525 |
|
|
|
7,949,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
58,660,903 |
|
|
|
56,105,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension liability |
|
|
4,956,545 |
|
|
|
2,564,438 |
|
Long-term debt non current portion |
|
|
4,874,035 |
|
|
|
8,058,497 |
|
Environmental remediation non current portion |
|
|
4,932,823 |
|
|
|
5,138,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
73,424,306 |
|
|
|
71,866,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareowners equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, no par value; 200,000 shares authorized, none outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $1.25 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized, 9,931,507 and 9,811,507
shares outstanding at March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, respectively |
|
|
12,414,384 |
|
|
|
12,264,384 |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
|
|
19,632,690 |
|
|
|
19,650,481 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
36,676,275 |
|
|
|
43,592,351 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(6,428,267 |
) |
|
|
(4,647,462 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareowners equity |
|
|
62,295,082 |
|
|
|
70,859,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareowners equity |
|
$ |
135,719,388 |
|
|
$ |
142,726,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
March 31, 2009 and 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
54,592,034 |
|
|
$ |
58,138,830 |
|
|
$ |
163,104,134 |
|
|
$ |
171,941,620 |
|
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
49,582,623 |
|
|
|
53,404,144 |
|
|
|
151,846,875 |
|
|
|
161,883,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
5,009,411 |
|
|
|
4,734,686 |
|
|
|
11,257,259 |
|
|
|
10,058,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
4,151,843 |
|
|
|
5,083,137 |
|
|
|
14,223,214 |
|
|
|
14,619,565 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
120,313 |
|
|
|
120,313 |
|
|
|
360,938 |
|
|
|
360,938 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
660,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
660,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
EPA related net environmental remediation |
|
|
8,224 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
10,225 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
Net (gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(4,412 |
) |
|
|
(44,663 |
) |
|
|
10,025 |
|
|
|
(976,685 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,936,128 |
|
|
|
5,158,779 |
|
|
|
15,264,562 |
|
|
|
14,004,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
73,283 |
|
|
|
(424,093 |
) |
|
|
(4,007,303 |
) |
|
|
(3,946,416 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and investment income (expense) |
|
|
(685 |
) |
|
|
43,654 |
|
|
|
28,965 |
|
|
|
121,900 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(397,485 |
) |
|
|
(248,953 |
) |
|
|
(1,255,481 |
) |
|
|
(849,293 |
) |
Equity loss in investment |
|
|
(36,000 |
) |
|
|
(8,000 |
) |
|
|
(56,000 |
) |
|
|
(208,000 |
) |
Other net |
|
|
(219,392 |
) |
|
|
(283,816 |
) |
|
|
(1,245,257 |
) |
|
|
309,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(653,562 |
) |
|
|
(497,115 |
) |
|
|
(2,527,773 |
) |
|
|
(625,404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(580,279 |
) |
|
|
(921,208 |
) |
|
|
(6,535,076 |
) |
|
|
(4,571,820 |
) |
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
183,000 |
|
|
|
(1,555,000 |
) |
|
|
381,000 |
|
|
|
(1,920,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(763,279 |
) |
|
$ |
633,792 |
|
|
$ |
(6,916,076 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,651,820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(6,916,076 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,651,820 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,441,852 |
|
|
|
1,655,169 |
|
Deferred income tax expense (credit) |
|
|
239,000 |
|
|
|
(1,713,596 |
) |
Equity loss in investment |
|
|
56,000 |
|
|
|
208,000 |
|
Pension expense |
|
|
1,686,159 |
|
|
|
399,598 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
132,209 |
|
|
|
124,598 |
|
Net (gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
10,025 |
|
|
|
(932,022 |
) |
Gain from sale of non-operating land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,663 |
) |
Other, deferred assets |
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
1,643,396 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(3,386,825 |
) |
|
|
(3,497,359 |
) |
Income taxes recoverable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
485,074 |
|
Inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
12,426,143 |
|
|
|
(9,256,323 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(811,923 |
) |
|
|
7,735,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
5,476,564 |
|
|
|
(5,844,370 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(1,064,713 |
) |
|
|
(701,742 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
11,443 |
|
|
|
1,076,018 |
|
Proceeds from sale of non-operating land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,000 |
|
Other, principally noncurrent other assets |
|
|
(451 |
) |
|
|
93,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(1,053,721 |
) |
|
|
517,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net short-term bank borrowings |
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
7,500,000 |
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
(3,127,404 |
) |
|
|
(2,473,972 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(1,127,404 |
) |
|
|
5,026,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
3,295,439 |
|
|
|
(301,141 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
2,928,433 |
|
|
|
3,982,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
6,223,872 |
|
|
$ |
3,681,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Shareowners Equity (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
in excess |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
of par value |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
income (loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 1, 2008 |
|
|
9,811,507 |
|
|
$ |
12,264,384 |
|
|
$ |
19,650,481 |
|
|
$ |
43,592,351 |
|
|
$ |
(4,647,462 |
) |
|
$ |
70,859,754 |
|
Restricted stock grant issued |
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
(150,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss), net of
tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,916,076 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,916,076 |
) |
Change in unrecognized pension costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,780,805 |
) |
|
|
(1,780,805 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,696,881 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
9,931,507 |
|
|
$ |
12,414,384 |
|
|
$ |
19,632,690 |
|
|
$ |
36,676,275 |
|
|
$ |
(6,428,267 |
) |
|
$ |
62,295,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
in excess |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
of par value |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
income (loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 1, 2007 |
|
|
9,811,507 |
|
|
$ |
12,264,384 |
|
|
$ |
19,474,097 |
|
|
$ |
56,730,643 |
|
|
$ |
(1,989,453 |
) |
|
$ |
86,479,671 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss), net of
tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,651,820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,651,820 |
) |
Change in unrecognized pension costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,107 |
|
|
|
119,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,532,713 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
9,811,507 |
|
|
$ |
12,264,384 |
|
|
$ |
19,598,695 |
|
|
$ |
54,078,823 |
|
|
$ |
(1,870,346 |
) |
|
$ |
84,071,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 1. BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of
Sparton Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial
statements. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. Certain
reclassifications of prior year amounts have been made to conform to the current year presentation.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2009, and the related condensed consolidated
statements of operations, cash flows and shareowners equity for the nine months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008 are unaudited, but include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring
accruals with the exceptions of the NRTC litigation loss described in Note 6, and the additional
deferred income tax asset valuation allowance described in Note 1, both of which occurred in fiscal
2008) which the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of such interim financial
statements. Operating results for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2009. The terms
Sparton, the Company, we, us, and our refer to Sparton Corporation and its subsidiaries.
The balance sheet at June 30, 2008 was derived from the audited financial statements at that date,
but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial
statements. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.
Operations The Company operates in one line of business, electronic manufacturing services (EMS).
The Company provides design and electronic manufacturing services, which include a complete range
of engineering, pre-manufacturing and post-manufacturing services. Capabilities range from product
design and development through aftermarket support. All of the Companys facilities are registered
to ISO standards, including 9001 or 13485, with most having additional certifications. Products and
services include complete Device Manufacturing products for Original Equipment Manufacturers,
microprocessor-based systems, transducers, printed circuit boards and assemblies, sensors and
electromechanical devices. Markets served are in the government, medical/scientific
instrumentation, aerospace, and other industries, with a focus on regulated markets. The Company
also develops and manufactures sonobuoys, anti-submarine warfare (ASW) devices, used by the U.S.
Navy and other free-world countries. Many of the physical and technical attributes in the
production of sonobuoys are similar to those required in the production of the Companys other
electrical and electromechanical products and assemblies.
Use of estimates The Companys interim condensed financial statements are prepared in accordance
with GAAP. These accounting principles require management to make certain estimates, judgments and
assumptions. The Company believes that the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which it
relies are reasonable based upon information available to it at the time that these estimates,
judgments and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. To the extent there are
material differences between these estimates, judgments or assumptions and actual results, the
financial statements will be affected. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular
transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require managements judgment in its
application. There are also areas in which managements judgment in selecting among available
alternatives would not produce a materially different result.
Revenue recognition The Companys net sales are comprised primarily of product sales, with
supplementary revenues earned from engineering and design services. Standard contract terms are FOB
shipping point. Revenue from product sales is generally recognized upon shipment of the goods;
service revenue is recognized as the service is performed or under the percentage of completion
method, depending on the nature of the arrangement. Costs and fees billed under
cost-reimbursement-type contracts are recorded as sales. Long-term contracts relate
principally to government defense contracts. These government defense contracts are accounted for
based on completed units accepted and their estimated average contract cost per unit. At March 31,
2009, current liabilities include billings in excess of costs of $5.6 million on government
contracts. Sales related to these billings are recognized based upon completed units accepted and
are not recognized upon billings. A provision for the entire amount of a loss on a contract is
charged to operations as soon as the loss is identified and the amount is reasonably determinable.
Shipping and handling costs are included in costs of goods sold.
7
Accounts receivable, credit practices, and allowance for probable losses Accounts receivable are
customer obligations generally due under normal trade terms for the industry. Credit terms are
granted and periodically revised based on evaluations of the customers financial condition. The
Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and although the Company does not
generally require collateral, letters of credit or cash advances may be required from customers in
order to support accounts receivable in certain circumstances. Historically, a majority of
receivables from foreign customers have been secured by letters of credit or cash advances.
The Company maintains an allowance for probable losses on receivables for estimated losses
resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The allowance is estimated
based on historical experience of write-offs, the level of past due amounts (i.e., amounts not paid
within the stated terms), information known about specific customers with respect to their ability
to make payments, and future expectations of conditions that might impact the collectibility of
accounts. When management determines that it is probable that an account will not be collected, all
or a portion of the amount is charged against the allowance for probable losses.
Fair value of financial instruments The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts
receivable, short-term bank borrowings, and accounts payable approximate their carrying value. Cash
and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and other highly liquid investments with an
original term when purchased of three months or less. With respect to the Companys long-term debt
instruments, consisting of industrial revenue bonds, notes payable and bank debt, management
believes the aggregate fair value of these financial instruments reasonably approximates their
carrying value at March 31, 2009.
Other investment The Company has an investment in Cybernet Systems Corporation (Cybernet), which
is included in other non current assets and is accounted for under the equity method, as more fully
described in Note 9 of this report.
Market risk exposure The Company manufactures its products in the United States and Vietnam, and
ceased manufacturing in Canada during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. Sales of the Companys
products are in the U.S. and Canada, as well as other foreign markets. The Company is subject to
foreign currency exchange rate transaction risk relating to intercompany activity and balances,
receipts from customers, and payments to suppliers in foreign currencies. Also, adjustments related
to the translation of the Companys Canadian and Vietnamese financial statements into U.S. dollars
are included in current earnings. As a result, the Companys financial results are affected by
factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or economic conditions in the domestic
and foreign markets in which the Company operates. However, minimal third party receivables and
payables are denominated in foreign currency and the related market risk exposure is considered to
be immaterial. Historically, foreign currency gains and losses related to intercompany activity and
balances have not been significant. Due to the greater volatility of the Canadian dollar the impact
of transaction and translation gains has increased. If the exchange rate were to materially change,
the Companys financial position could be significantly affected.
The Company has financial instruments that are subject to interest rate risk. Principally long-term
debt associated with the SMS acquisition in May 2006 and the line-of-credit facility with National
City Bank, each of which have an adjustable rate of interest, as more fully discussed in Note 5,
which would adversely impact results of operations should the interest rate significantly increase.
Long-lived assets The Company reviews long-lived assets that are not held for sale for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not
be recoverable. Impairment is determined by comparing the carrying value of the assets to their
estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If it is determined that an impairment of a long-lived
asset has occurred, a current charge to income is recognized. The Company also has goodwill and
other intangibles which are considered long-lived assets. $770,000 of goodwill is associated with
the Companys investment in Cybernet, which is included with that investment in other non current
assets. The approximate $22.1 million and $22.4 million in net carrying value of goodwill and other
intangibles reflected on the Companys balance sheet as of March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008,
respectively, is associated with the acquisition of SMS. For a more complete discussion of goodwill
and other intangibles, see Note 4.
Other assets Included in other current assets as of March 31, 2009 and other non current assets
as of June 30, 2008, was $1.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of reimbursement due Sparton
from other parties resulting
from defective inventory materials delivered to Sparton and related validation costs, which is
described in Note 6.
Common stock repurchases The Company records common stock repurchases at cost. The excess of cost
over par value is first allocated to capital in excess of par value based on the per share amount
of capital in excess of par value for all outstanding shares, with the remainder charged to
retained earnings. Repurchased shares are retired. No shares were repurchased during the nine
months ended March 31, 2009 or 2008.
8
Deferred income taxes Deferred income taxes are based on enacted income tax rates in effect on
the dates temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change
in income tax rates is recognized in operating results in the period that includes the enactment
date. A valuation allowance of approximately $10 million was established at June 30, 2008 against
the Companys net deferred income tax asset. In addition, for the nine months ended March 31, 2009,
an additional valuation allowance of approximately $2.6 million has been established against the
net deferred income tax assets, as a result of continuing operating losses. If future levels of
taxable income in the United States are not consistent with our expectations, a further increase to
the valuation allowance may be needed. For additional discussion on income taxes see Critical
Accounting Polices and Estimates.
Supplemental cash flows information During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the net book value
of a former manufacturing facility in Albuquerque (Coors Road) in the amount of $107,000 was
reclassified as held-for-sale. Sparton has been leasing this property to another company under a
long-term lease, which contains an option to buy. A further discussion of this former manufacturing
facility is contained in Note 6. During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, the net book value of
the closed Albuquerque facility in the amount of $5,809,000 was reclassified as held-for-sale, as
further described in Note 11. Other supplemental cash and noncash activities for the nine months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid (refunded) during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes (1) |
|
$ |
243,000 |
|
|
$ |
(797,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (2) |
|
$ |
1,126,000 |
|
|
$ |
790,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to supplemental cash flows information:
|
|
|
1) |
|
Income taxes
consist primarily
of the U.S. dollar
equivalent of taxes
paid to the
Canadian government
related to our
Canadian
operations. |
|
2) |
|
Interest includes $2,000 and $8,000 of capitalized interest in fiscals 2009 and 2008. |
New accounting standards On December 30, 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued Staff Position FSP 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement
Benefits, to improve disclosures about plan assets in an employers defined benefit pension or
other postretirement plans, including the basis for investment allocation decisions, expanded major
categories of plan assets, inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan
assets, the effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on
changes in plan assets for a period, and significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. The
provisions of FSP 132(R)-1 are effective for Spartons fiscal year ending on June 30, 2010, with
early application permitted. Because the other or alternative investments category as a
percentage of the total plan assets of Spartons pension plan are not significant, management does
not believe that early implementation of these additional disclosures will be a critical element in
significantly enhancing users ability to evaluate the nature and risks of invested plan assets,
significant investment strategies, or the relative reliability of fair value measurements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R)). SFAS
No. 141(R) requires an acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair
value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires
the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the information they need to evaluate
and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is
effective for Sparton beginning on July 1, 2009 (fiscal 2010) and is applicable only to
transactions occurring after that effective date.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities. This Statement provides reporting entities the one-time election (the fair
value option) to measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. For items
for which the fair value option has been elected, unrealized gains and losses are to be reported in
earnings at each subsequent reporting date. In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), to eliminate the diversity in practice that exists due to the
different definitions of fair value and the limited guidance for applying those definitions. SFAS
No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer
a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Both
SFAS No. 159 and SFAS No. 157 were effective for financial statements issued by Sparton for the
first interim period of our 2009 fiscal year, which began on July 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No.
159 had no significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. The Company did
not elect the fair value option for any of its financial assets and liabilities. In February 2008,
the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS No. 157-2. This FSP delays the effective date of SFAS
No. 157 until fiscal 2010 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities except those items
recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently recurring basis. Through
March 31, 2009, SFAS No. 157 had no effect on the Companys consolidated results
9
of operations or financial position with respect to its
financial assets and liabilities. Effective July 1, 2009, the Company will apply the fair value
measurement and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 157 to its nonfinancial assets and liabilities
measured on a nonrecurring basis. Such application is not expected to have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated results of operations or financial position. The Company measures the fair
value of the following on a nonrecurring basis: (1) long-lived assets and other intangibles, which
include customer relationship and non-compete agreements, and (2) the reporting unit under step one
of the Companys periodic goodwill impairment test.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension
and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R). This
Statement is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring an employer to recognize the
overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability
in its balance sheet and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the
changes occur through comprehensive income. This Statement also requires an employer to measure the
funded status of a plan as of its balance sheet date. Prior accounting standards required an
employer to recognize on its balance sheet an asset or liability arising from a defined benefit
postretirement plan, which generally differed from the plans overfunded or underfunded status.
SFAS No. 158 was effective for Spartons fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, except for the change in
the measurement date which is effective for Spartons fiscal year ending June 30, 2009. An increase
in accumulated other comprehensive loss reflecting the amount equal to the difference between the
previously recorded pension asset and the current funded status (adjusted for income taxes) as of
June 30, 2007, the implementation date, was initially recorded by the Company. The resulting
decrease to shareowners equity on that date totaled approximately $1,989,000 (net of tax benefit
of $1,025,000). Due principally to the continued deterioration in the global financial markets
since that date, the plan is in a deficit position resulting in periodic increases to accumulated
other comprehensive loss, which amounts to $6,428,000 as of March 31, 2009. The effect of the
measurement date change is approximately $257,000, which is expected to result in a direct charge
to retained earnings in the fourth quarter.
NOTE 2. INVENTORIES AND COSTS OF CONTRACTS IN PROGRESS
Customer orders are based upon forecasted quantities of product, manufactured for shipment over
defined periods. Raw material inventories are purchased to fulfill these customer requirements.
Within these arrangements, customer demands for products frequently change, sometimes creating
excess and obsolete inventories. When it is determined that the Companys carrying cost of such
excess and obsolete inventories cannot be recovered in full, a charge is taken against income and a
reserve is established for the difference between the carrying cost and the estimated realizable
amount. Conversely, should the disposition of adjusted excess and obsolete inventories result in
recoveries in excess of these reduced carrying values, the remaining portion of the reserve is
reversed and taken into income when such determinations are made. It is possible that the Companys
financial position and results of operations could be materially affected by changes to the
inventory reserves for excess and obsolete inventories. These reserves totaled $2,181,000 and
$3,182,000 at March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, respectively.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market and include costs
related to long-term contracts. Inventories, other than contract costs, are principally raw
materials and supplies. The following are the approximate major classifications of inventory, net
of progress billings and related reserves, at each balance sheet date:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
39,575,000 |
|
|
$ |
48,237,000 |
|
Work in process and finished goods |
|
|
11,504,000 |
|
|
|
15,206,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51,079,000 |
|
|
$ |
63,443,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Work in process and finished goods inventories include $2.8 and $1.5 million, of completed, but not
yet accepted, sonobuoys at March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, respectively. Inventories were reduced
by interim billings to the U.S. government for costs incurred related to long-term contracts, thereby establishing inventory to which the U.S. government then has title, of approximately $3.6
million and $0.8 million, respectively, at March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008. At March 31, 2009, current liabilities includes billings in excess of costs of $5.6
million on government contracts. As these billings are in excess of cost, there is no inventory to
which the government would claim title and, therefore, no offset to
inventory has been made.
10
NOTE 3. DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN
Periodic benefit cost The Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan covering certain
salaried and hourly U.S. employees. On February 12, 2009, the Company announced it froze
participation and the accrual of benefits in the Sparton Corporation Pension Plan, effective April
1, 2009. As a result of this freeze, actuarial calculations for fiscal 2009 were updated with an
effective date of February 28, 2009. Based on this actuarial calculation, a $333,000 curtailment
charge was recognized during the quarter ended March 31, 2009, related to the acceleration of all
remaining prior service costs previously being amortized over future periods. In addition, lump-sum
benefit distributions as of that date exceeded plan service and interest costs, resulting in a
lump-sum settlement charge of $615,000 being recognized during the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
Lump-sum benefit distributions will continue to be monitored, and if additional distributions
during the remainder of the current fiscal year in this form exceed the remaining interest costs
for the year, an additional settlement charge may be recognized during the fourth quarter.
The components of net periodic pension expense are as follows for the three months and nine months
ended March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
(1,000 |
) |
|
$ |
134,000 |
|
|
$ |
262,000 |
|
|
$ |
403,000 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
161,000 |
|
|
|
152,000 |
|
|
|
488,000 |
|
|
|
455,000 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(68,000 |
) |
|
|
(187,000 |
) |
|
|
(356,000 |
) |
|
|
(560,000 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
|
52,000 |
|
|
|
77,000 |
|
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
132,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
292,000 |
|
|
|
104,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
224,000 |
|
|
|
160,000 |
|
|
|
738,000 |
|
|
|
479,000 |
|
Curtailment charge |
|
|
333,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro rata recognition of lump-sum settlements |
|
|
615,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
615,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
1,172,000 |
|
|
$ |
160,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,686,000 |
|
|
$ |
479,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based upon current actuarial calculations and assumptions the pension plan has met all funding
requirements and no pension contribution is required to be made during fiscal 2009. A cash
contribution of $79,000 was paid by the Company in fiscal 2008. During fiscal 2010, a cash
contribution of approximately $1,097,000 is anticipated. For further information on future funding
projections and other pension disclosures see Part II, Item 7, Note 6 Employee Retirement Benefit
Plans of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.
NOTE 4. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
The Company follows SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141), SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142) and SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal
of Long-lived Assets (SFAS No. 144). SFAS No. 141 specifies the criteria applicable to intangible
assets acquired in a purchase method business combination to be recognized and reported apart from
goodwill. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no
longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment, at least annually. Goodwill related to
the purchase of SMS, which occurred in May 2006, is reviewed for impairment annually, or more
frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the
fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Goodwill from SMS was reviewed for
impairment during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, with the next review expected to occur in the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. SFAS No. 144 requires that intangible assets with definite useful
lives be amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and be
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate their carrying amounts
may not be recoverable. The change in the carrying amounts of goodwill and amortizable intangibles
during the nine months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended June 30, 2008, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortizable |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Intangibles |
|
|
Intangibles |
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
15,608,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,244,000 |
|
|
$ |
21,852,000 |
|
Goodwill addition |
|
|
1,057,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,057,000 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(482,000 |
) |
|
|
(482,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
|
|
16,665,000 |
|
|
|
5,762,000 |
|
|
|
22,427,000 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(361,000 |
) |
|
|
(361,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
16,665,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,401,000 |
|
|
$ |
22,066,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
Goodwill Goodwill at July 1, 2007 of $15,608,000 related to the Companys purchase of SMS.
Additional goodwill was recorded in fiscal 2008 in the amount of $1,057,000 resulting from accrued
contingent consideration determined to be earned by the sellers of SMS and recognized at the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2008, compared to $596,000 of contingent payout earned in fiscal 2007. The
purchase agreement calls for two additional earn out payments to occur at the end of fiscal 2009
and fiscal 2010. Goodwill in the amount of $770,000 related to the Companys investment in Cybernet
(see Note 9) is included with that equity investment in other non current assets.
Other intangibles Other intangibles of $6,765,000 were recognized upon the purchase of SMS in May
2006, consisting of intangibles for non-compete agreements of $165,000 and customer relationships
of $6,600,000. These costs are being amortized ratably over 4 years and 15 years, respectively.
Amortization of intangible assets is estimated to be approximately $481,000 for fiscal 2009 and
2010 and approximately $440,000 for each of the subsequent 9 years. Amortization for the nine
months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended June 30, 2008 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Non-compete |
|
|
Customer |
|
|
Amortizable |
|
|
|
Agreements |
|
|
Relationships |
|
|
Intangibles |
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 1, 2007, net |
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,124,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,244,000 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
(41,000 |
) |
|
|
(441,000 |
) |
|
|
(482,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2008, net |
|
|
79,000 |
|
|
|
5,683,000 |
|
|
|
5,762,000 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
(31,000 |
) |
|
|
(330,000 |
) |
|
|
(361,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009, net |
|
$ |
48,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,353,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,401,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization as of March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
117,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,247,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,364,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 5. BORROWINGS
Short-term debt maturities and line of credit Short-term debt as of March 31, 2009, includes the
current portion of long-term bank loan debt of $2,000,000, the current portion of long-term notes
payable of $1,976,000, and the current portion of Industrial Revenue bonds of $111,000. Both the
bank loan and the notes payable were incurred as a result of the Companys purchase of SMS in May
2006, and are due and payable in equal installments over the next several years as further
discussed below. The Industrial Revenue bonds were assumed at the time of SMSs purchase and were
previously incurred by Astro Instrumentation, LLC (Astro).
The Company also has available an $18 million, or 80% of eligible receivables, whichever is the
lesser, revolving line-of-credit facility ($20 million prior to January 2009) provided by National
City Bank (now PNC Bank) to support working capital needs and other general corporate purposes,
which is secured by substantially all assets of the Company. Borrowings bear interest at the
variable rate of LIBOR plus 500 basis points, which as of March 31, 2009 equaled an effective rate
of 5.52% (5.48% as of June 30, 2008). This line-of-credit may be further renegotiated during the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. As a condition of this line-of-credit, the Company is subject to
compliance with certain customary covenants. The Company did not meet its EBITDA and tangible net
worth covenants for the quarters ended September 30 and December 31, 2008, and March 31, 2009, and
National City waived its right to accelerate payment of the debt arising from our noncompliance
with those covenants for those quarters. As of March 31, 2009
and June 30, 2008, there was $15.5 million and $13.5 million drawn against this credit facility, respectively. Interest accrued on those
borrowings amounted to approximately $26,000 and $16,000 as of March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008,
respectively. This line-of-credit, which was scheduled to expire in January 2009 and was then
extended to mature in May 2009, has now been extended through June 15, 2009. The Company is currently in negotiations with a lender for a credit
facility to replace both the current revolving line-of-credit and the bank term loan. The Company
has received proposed terms for such financing from the lender, which is contingent on, among other
things, the completion of due diligence and the negotiation of definitive agreements by the
parties. There are no assurances, however, as to the successful outcome of this process. For
further information, see Part II, Item 5, Other Information.
12
Long-term debt Long-term debt, all of which arose in conjunction with the SMS acquisition,
consists of the following obligations at each balance sheet date:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
Industrial Revenue bonds, face value |
|
$ |
2,180,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,266,000 |
|
Unamortized purchase discount |
|
|
(124,000 |
) |
|
|
(131,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrial Revenue bonds, carrying value |
|
|
2,056,000 |
|
|
|
2,135,000 |
|
Bank term loan |
|
|
3,900,000 |
|
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
Notes payable former owners |
|
|
3,005,000 |
|
|
|
3,953,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
|
8,961,000 |
|
|
|
12,088,000 |
|
Current portion long-term debt |
|
|
(4,087,000 |
) |
|
|
(4,030,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
$ |
4,874,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,058,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has assumed repayment of principal and interest on bonds originally issued to Astro by
the State of Ohio. These bonds are Ohio State Economic Development Revenue Bonds, series 2002-4,
and were issued to finance the construction of Astros current operating facility. The principal
amount, including premium, was issued in 2002 and totaled $2,845,000. These bonds have interest
rates which vary, dependent on the maturity date of the bonds. Due to an increase in interest rates
since the original issuance of the bonds, a discount amounting to $151,000 was recorded by Sparton
on the date of assumption.
The bonds carry certain requirements generally obligating the Company to deposit funds into a
sinking fund. The sinking fund requires the Company to make monthly deposits of one twelfth of the
annual obligation plus accrued interest. The purchase discount is being amortized ratably over the
remaining term of the bonds. Amortization expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 and the
year ended June 30, 2008, respectively, was approximately $6,000 and $10,000, respectively. The
Company has issued an irrevocable letter of credit in the amount of $284,000 to secure repayment of
a portion of the bonds. A further discussion of borrowings and other information related to the
Companys purchase of SMS may be found in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2008.
The bank term loan, provided by National City Bank (now PNC Bank) with an original principal of $10
million, is being repaid over five years, with quarterly principal payments of $500,000 which
commenced September 1, 2006. This loan bears interest at the variable rate of LIBOR plus 500 basis
points, with interest calculated and paid quarterly along with the principal payment. As of March
30, 2009 and June 30, 2008, respectively, the effective interest rate equaled 5.52% and 5.48%, with
accrued interest of approximately $17,000 and $25,000 for both periods, respectively. As a
condition of this bank term loan, the Company is subject to compliance with the same covenants that
apply to the line of credit. As previously discussed, the Company did not meet the covenants at
September 30 and December 31, 2008, and March 31, 2009, and National City Bank waived its right to
accelerate payment of the debt arising from our noncompliance for those quarters. This debt is
secured by substantially all assets of the Company. In addition, proceeds from the expected sale of
the Albuquerque facility (Note 11), as well as the settlement related to defective circuit board
litigation (Note 6), have been assigned to National City Bank to be used to pay down this bank term
debt, with the excess, if any, to be returned to the Company for other uses. In December 2008,
$600,000 was received related to the circuit board litigation settlement and was applied as payment
to the term debt as agreed. As previously discussed, the Company is currently in negotiations to
replace this bank term loan.
Two notes payable with initial principal of $3,750,000 each, totaling $7.5 million, are payable to
the sellers of Astro. These notes are to be repaid over four years, in aggregate semi-annual
payments of principal and interest in the combined amount of $1,057,000 on June 1 and December 1 of
each year. Payments commenced on December 1, 2006. These notes each bear interest at 5.5% per
annum. The notes are proportionately secured by the stock of Astro and are subordinated to the
National City term debt. As of March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, there was interest accrued on
these notes in the amount of approximately $55,000 and $18,000, respectively.
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental Remediation
One of Spartons former manufacturing facilities, located in Albuquerque, New Mexico (Coors Road),
has been involved with ongoing environmental remediation since the early 1980s. At March 31, 2009,
Sparton had accrued $5,339,000 as its best estimate of the remaining minimum future undiscounted
financial liability with respect to this matter, of which $407,000 is classified as a current
liability and included on the balance sheet in other accrued liabilities. The Companys minimum
cost estimate is
13
based upon existing technology and excludes legal and related
consulting costs, which are expensed as incurred. The Companys estimate includes equipment and
operating and maintenance costs for onsite and offsite pump and treat containment systems, as well
as continued onsite and offsite monitoring. It also includes periodic reporting requirements.
In fiscal 2003, Sparton reached an agreement with the United States Department of Energy (DOE) and
others to recover certain remediation costs. Under the settlement terms, Sparton received cash and
obtained some degree of risk protection as the DOE agreed to reimburse Sparton for 37.5% of certain
future environmental expenses in excess of $8,400,000 incurred from the date of settlement, of
which approximately $2,463,000 has been expensed as of March 31, 2009. Uncertainties associated
with environmental remediation contingencies are pervasive and often result in wide ranges of
reasonably possible outcomes. Estimates developed in the early stages of remediation can vary
significantly. Normally a finite estimate of cost does not become fixed and determinable at a
specific point in time. Rather, the costs associated with environmental remediation become
estimable over a continuum of events and activities that help to frame and define a liability.
Factors which cause uncertainties for the Company include, but are not limited to, the
effectiveness of the current work plans in achieving targeted results and proposals of regulatory
agencies for desired methods and outcomes. It is possible that cash flows and results of operations
could be materially affected by the impact of changes associated with the ultimate resolution of
this contingency.
Customer Relationships
In September 2002, Sparton Technology, Inc. (STI), a subsidiary of Sparton, filed an action in the
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan to recover certain unreimbursed costs
incurred for the acquisition of raw materials as a result of a manufacturing relationship with two
entities, Util-Link, LLC (Util-Link) of Delaware and National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative
(NRTC) of the District of Columbia.
STI was awarded damages in an amount in excess of the unreimbursed costs at the trial concluded in
November of 2005. As of June 30, 2007, $1.6 million of the deferred costs incurred by the Company
were included in other non current assets on the Companys balance sheet. NRTC appealed the
judgment to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit and on September 21, 2007, that court
issued its opinion vacating the judgment in favor of Sparton. Sparton was unsuccessful in obtaining
relief from the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals and accordingly expensed the previously
deferred costs of $1.6 million as costs of goods sold, which was reflected in the Companys fiscal
2008 financial results reported for the quarter ended September 30, 2007.
The Company has pending an action before the U.S. Court of Federal Claims to recover damages
arising out of an alleged infringement by the U.S. Navy of certain patents held by Sparton and used
in the production of sonobuoys. Pursuant to an agreement between the Company and counsel conducting
the litigation, a significant portion of the claim will be retained by the Companys counsel in
contingent fees if the litigation is successfully concluded. A trial of the matter was conducted by
the court in April and May of 2008, and the timing of a decision in this matter is uncertain at
this time. The likelihood that the claim will be resolved and the extent of any recovery in favor
of the Company is unknown at this time and no receivable has been recorded by the Company.
Product Issues
Some of the printed circuit boards supplied to the Company for its aerospace sales were discovered
in fiscal 2005 to be nonconforming and defective. The defect occurred during production at the raw
board suppliers facility, prior to shipment to Sparton for further processing. The Company and our
customer, who received the defective boards, contained the defective boards. While investigations
were underway, $2.8 million of related product and associated incurred costs were initially
deferred and classified in Spartons balance sheet within other non current assets.
In August 2005, Sparton Electronics Florida, Inc. filed an action in the U.S. District Court,
Middle District of Florida against Electropac Co. Inc. and a related party (the raw board
manufacturer) to recover these costs. A trial was conducted in August 2008 and the trial court made
a partial ruling in favor of Sparton, however, at an amount less than the previously deferred $2.8
million. Following this ruling, a provision for a loss of $0.8 million was established in the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. Court ordered mediation was conducted
following the courts ruling and a settlement was reached in September 2008. No further
loss contingency, other than the $0.8 million reserve recognized in fiscal 2008, has been
established in fiscal 2009, as the Company expects to collect the settlement in full. The
settlement is secured by a mortgage on real property valued in excess of the remain-
14
ing $1.4 million due to the Company, as well as a consent judgment. In December 2008, a recovery of
$0.6 million against the $2.0 million was received, with the balance expected to be received by
September 30, 2009. As of March 31, 2009, $1.4 million remains in other current assets in the
Companys balance sheet, compared to the $2.0 million reported in other non current assets as of
June 30, 2008. Settlement proceeds have been assigned to National City Bank to pay down bank term
debt (described in Note 5). If the defendants are unable to pay the final judgment, our before-tax
operating results at that time could be adversely affected by up to $1.4 million.
Employment Agreements
In March 2009, (effective April 1, 2009), the Company entered into an employment agreement with its
newly appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. The agreement generally provides
for a fixed annual base compensation amount, an annual performance bonus based on goal attainments,
incentive plan, other customary benefits, and termination without cause considerations. There is no
set term for this agreement.
In January 2009, the Company entered into an employment agreement with its newly appointed Senior
Vice President of Operations. The agreement generally provides for a fixed annual base compensation
amount, annual performance bonus based on goal attainments, incentive plan, other customary
benefits, and termination without cause considerations. There is no set term for this agreement.
In November 2008, concurrent with the appointment of Mr. Wood, the Companys new Chief Executive
Officer, and the continued retention of Mr. Langley, its President (formerly the interim CEO),
Sparton entered into employment agreements with each of the two executives. As described herein,
Mr. Langleys employment under his employment agreement has terminated and he entered into a
Retirement Agreement and Release of All Claims with the Company (Retirement Agreement). Pursuant to
the Retirement Agreement Mr. Langley no longer acts as the President, but will continue to receive
his annual salary, less payroll taxes required to be withheld by law, through the term of his
Employment Agreement which expires on July 1, 2010, and he will provide consulting services to the
Company. Mr. Woods employment agreement generally provides for a fixed annual base compensation
amount, an annual performance bonus based on goal attainments, a portion of which is guaranteed in
fiscal 2009 and 2010, incentive plans, other customary benefits, and termination without cause
considerations. The initial term of his agreement is 3 years.
NOTE 7. COMMON STOCK
The Company maintains a common stock incentive plan (the Plan) which provides for the granting of
common stock options, restricted stock and other share-based awards to key employees and
non-employee directors. The Plans termination date with respect to the granting of new awards is
October 27, 2009.
Pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, compensation expense is measured on the grant
date, based on the fair value of the award calculated at that date, and is recognized over the
employees requisite service period, which generally is the awards vesting period. Fair value of
stock option awards is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, whereas fair value
of restricted stock awards is based upon the quoted market share price of the Companys common
stock on its grant date.
The following table presents share-based compensation expense and related components for the three
months and the nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. There were no related tax
benefits to report for either period shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
$ |
(50,000 |
) |
|
$ |
52,000 |
|
|
$ |
43,000 |
|
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
67,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,000 |
|
|
$ |
52,000 |
|
|
$ |
132,000 |
|
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009, unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested awards amounted to
$235,000:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized |
|
|
Remaining weighted-average |
|
|
|
compensation costs |
|
|
number of years to expense |
|
Nonvested stock options |
|
$ |
55,000 |
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
Nonvested restricted stock |
|
|
180,000 |
|
|
|
0.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonvested awards |
|
$ |
235,000 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Common Stock Options:
The Plan includes 970,161 authorized and unissued common shares, comprised of 760,000 original
shares increased by 210,161 shares for the subsequent declaration of stock dividends, reserved for
option grants to key employees and directors at the fair market value of the Companys common stock
at the date of the grant. Options granted to date have either a five-year or ten-year term and
become vested and exercisable cumulatively beginning one year after the grant date, in four equal
annual installments. Options may terminate before their expiration dates if the optionees status
as an employee is terminated, retired, or upon death.
Employee stock options, which are granted by the Company pursuant to the Plan, which was last
amended and restated on October 24, 2001, are structured to qualify as incentive stock options
(ISOs) as defined by the Internal Revenue Code. Stock options granted to non-employee directors are
non-qualified stock options (NQSOs). Under current federal income tax regulations, the Company does
not receive a tax deduction for the issuance, exercise or disposition of ISOs if the employee meets
certain holding period requirements. If the employee does not meet the holding period requirement a
disqualifying disposition occurs, at which time the Company can receive a tax deduction. The
Company does not record tax benefits related to ISOs unless and until a disqualifying disposition
occurs. In the event of a disqualifying disposition, the entire tax benefit is recorded as a
reduction of income tax expense. In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), excess tax benefits (where the
tax deduction exceeds the recorded compensation expense) are credited to capital in excess of par
value in the consolidated statement of shareowners equity and tax benefit deficiencies (where the
recorded compensation expense exceeds the tax deduction) are charged to capital in excess of par
value to the extent previous excess tax benefits exist.
In general, the Companys policy is to issue new shares upon the exercise of a stock option. A
summary of option activity under the Companys stock option plan for the nine months ended March
31, 2009 is presented below. The intrinsic value of a stock option reflects the difference between
the market price of the share under option at the measurement date (i.e., date of exercise or date
outstanding in the table below) and its exercise price. Stock options are excluded from this
calculation if their exercise price is above the stock price of the share under option at the
measurement date. All options presented have been adjusted to reflect the impact of all 5% common
stock dividends declared.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wtd. Avg. Remaining |
|
|
|
|
Total Shares |
|
Wtd. Avg. |
|
Contractual |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Under Option |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Term (years) |
|
Intrinsic Value |
Outstanding at July 1, 2008 |
|
|
223,385 |
|
|
$ |
8.22 |
|
|
|
6.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(30,038 |
) |
|
$ |
8.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
193,347 |
|
|
$ |
8.23 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
146,181 |
|
|
$ |
8.13 |
|
|
|
5.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding, which includes options exercisable, at March
31, 2009, was $0, as all options both outstanding and exercisable had an exercise price above the
market price of the share under option at that date. The exercise price of stock options
outstanding at March 31, 2009, ranged from $6.52 to $8.57.
There were no stock options granted during the nine months ended March 31, 2009. Assumptions
utilized in determining the amount expensed for stock options during the periods presented herein
are consistent with, and disclosed in, the Companys previously filed Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended June 30, 2008.
Restricted Stock Awards:
Effective April 1, 2009, 20,000 shares of restricted common stock, with a market price on that date
of $1.58, were awarded and issued to Spartons newly appointed Chief Financial Officer. The 20,000
shares of restricted stock vest in the following manner: 3,400 vest on October 1, 2009; 3,200 vest
on April 1, 2010; 6,600 vest on
April 1, 2011 and 6,800 vest on April 1, 2012. The issued shares have all rights of ownership,
including receipt of dividends, except they may not be sold or transferred until the conclusion of
each vesting period. The fair value of the award was equal to the quoted value of the Companys
common stock on the grant date. Due to the issue date of April 1, 2009, the 20,000 shares of
restricted common stock awarded was not included within the March 31, 2009 disclosure which
follows.
16
On November 24, 2008, 120,000 shares of restricted common stock, with a market price on that date
of $2.25, were awarded and issued to Spartons Chief Executive Officer. The 120,000 shares of
restricted stock vest in the following manner: 46,666 vest on June 30, 2009; 46,666 vest on June
30, 2010; and 26,668 vest on June 30, 2011. The issued shares have all rights of ownership,
including receipt of dividends, except they may not be sold or transferred until the conclusion of
each annual vesting period. The fair value of the award was equal to the quoted value of the
Companys common stock on the grant date.
As of March 31, 2008, there were no restricted stock awards outstanding. As of March 31, 2009,
unrecognized compensation costs related to the awards amounted to $180,000, and will be recognized
over the remaining weighted-average service period of approximately 0.79 years.
A summary of the status of the Companys nonvested shares as of March 31, 2009, and changes during
the nine months then ended is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Wtd. Avg. |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Nonvested at July 1, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted and issued |
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
$ |
2.25 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
$ |
2.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After the issuance of the 120,000 shares of restricted stock, 180,644 shares remain available under
the Companys stock incentive plan for future grant.
NOTE 8. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
shares outstanding, excluding nonvested restricted shares. Diluted earnings per share is computed
by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus common share
equivalents calculated for stock options and restricted common stock outstanding using the treasury
stock method.
Due to the
Companys interim reported net losses, or the exercise prices
of all options being greater than the average market price for the
interim periods, for the three months and nine months ended March
31, 2009 and 2008, all share-based awards outstanding were excluded from the computation of
diluted earnings per share for those periods, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008 were computed based on the following shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
9,811,507 |
|
|
|
9,811,507 |
|
|
|
9,811,507 |
|
|
|
9,811,507 |
|
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.27 |
) |
NOTE 9. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive income (loss) currently includes net income (loss) as well as certain changes in the
funded status of the Companys pension plan, which are excluded from operating results. Unrealized
actuarial gains and losses and certain changes in the funded status of the pension plan, net of
tax, are excluded from net income (loss), but are reflected as a direct charge or credit to
shareowners equity. Comprehensive income (loss) and the related components, net of tax, are
disclosed in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of shareowners equity.
Comprehensive income (loss) is summarized as follows for the three months and nine months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(763,000 |
) |
|
$ |
634,000 |
|
|
$ |
(6,916,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,652,000 |
) |
Change in unrecognized pension costs |
|
|
(1,876,000 |
) |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
(1,781,000 |
) |
|
|
119,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
income (loss) |
|
$ |
(2,639,000 |
) |
|
$ |
674,000 |
|
|
$ |
(8,697,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,533,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
At March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, shareowners equity includes accumulated other comprehensive
loss of $6,428,000 and $4,647,000, respectively, net of tax, which consists solely of the sum of
the unrecognized prior service cost and net actuarial loss of the Companys defined benefit pension
plan. The change in unrecognized pension expense, net of tax, included in accumulated other
comprehensive loss for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, is summarized by component in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior service cost net of tax |
|
$ |
347,000 |
|
|
$ |
17,000 |
|
|
$ |
382,000 |
|
|
$ |
51,000 |
|
Net actuarial (loss) gain net of tax |
|
|
(2,223,000 |
) |
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
(2,163,000 |
) |
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(1,876,000 |
) |
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
(1,781,000 |
) |
|
$ |
119,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All fiscal 2009 amounts are net of tax of zero, as the assumed tax benefits have been eliminated as
a result of the allocation of deferred income tax asset valuation allowances established in light
of the current uncertainty of the realization of those benefits.
In June 1999, the Company purchased a 14% interest (12% on a fully diluted basis) in Cybernet for
$3,000,000, which included a seat on Cybernets three member Board of Directors. Cybernet is a
developer of hardware, software, next-generation network computing, and robotics products. It is
located in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The investment is accounted for under the equity method and is
included in other non current assets on the balance sheet. At March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, the
Companys investment in Cybernet amounted to $1,919,000 and $1,975,000, respectively, representing
its equity interest in Cybernets net assets plus $770,000 of goodwill. The Company believes that
the equity method is appropriate given Spartons level of involvement in Cybernet. The use of the
equity method requires Sparton to record its share of Cybernets income or loss in earnings
(Equity income/loss in investment) in Spartons statements of operations with a corresponding
increase or decrease in the investment account (Other non current assets) in Spartons balance
sheets. In addition, Spartons share of any unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale
securities, when held by Cybernet, is carried in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
within the shareowners equity section of Spartons balance sheets. During fiscal 2007 Cybernet
liquidated these investments.
NOTE 10. RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES
During fiscal 2009, Spartons Chief Executive Officer initiated a full evaluation of the Companys
operations and long-term business strategy. As a result, in the third fiscal quarter, management
began to implement a formal turnaround plan focused on the return of Sparton to profitability and
the assurance of the Companys viability. These measures have been designed to reduce operating
costs, increase efficiencies, and improve our competitive position in response to excess capacity,
the prevailing economy and the need to optimize manufacturing resources. These restructuring
activities include, among other actions, plant consolidation and closures, workforce reductions,
contract disengagements, and changes in employee pension and health care benefits.
Recent Plant Closures
London, Ontario, Canada
On March 30, 2009, Sparton announced the idling and subsequent closing of its London, Ontario,
Canada, production facility. The closing is in response to market and economic conditions that
have resulted in the facility being underutilized because of significantly decreased customer
volumes. Twenty-four salaried and 63 hourly employees were affected, with the employees to receive
severance packages consistent with Company policy. Work levels at the facility have decreased
significantly because of customer cutbacks and the need to end a loss-generating contract with a
major industrial customer. Spartons London facility is part of the Companys Electronics
manufacturing business and produces electronic circuit boards. Remaining customer business is being
transferred to Spartons Brooksville, Florida, production facility, and deliveries should not be
affected. The closure is expected to be substantially complete by
May 31, 2009. Net sales for the
Canadian plant were $15,683,000 and $18,118,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 and the
year ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
Jackson, Michigan
On March 4, 2009, Sparton announced the closing of its Jackson, Michigan manufacturing operations
no later than June 30, 2009. The closing is in response to the difficult economic and competitive
situation in the
industries served and is part of Spartons plan to return the Company to profitability. The Jackson
facility had served as both the Companys headquarters and a manufacturing plant for its
Electronics business. Products currently manufactured in Jackson will be transferred to the
18
Companys production facilities in Brooksville, Florida, and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Customer
orders will not be affected by the transfer to other facilities. Net sales for the Jackson plant
were $29,557,000 and $26,088,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended June
30, 2008, respectively. The closing affects 39 salaried and 167 hourly employees who will receive
severance packages consistent with Company policy.
Reductions in Force
On February 6, 2009, the Company announced a reduction in force. The reduction involved 6% of the
approximately 1,000 employees employed at that time and affected employees at all locations other
than Strongsville, Ohio and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It is estimated that annual savings of
$4,100,000 related to wages and associated benefits will be realized. Approximately $248,000 of
severance cost related to this reduction in force was recognized during the three months ended
March 31, 2009. In addition to the above anticipated cost reductions, an additional $600,000 is
estimated to be saved annually through the termination of contract workers currently working for
the Company.
Effective April 1, 2009, the Company committed to and executed a plan to further reduce its
workforce of approximately 970 employees by 2% at all locations other than Strongsville, Ohio and
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Annualized realized cost savings are expected to approximate $1.8
million beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009.
Through the nine months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recognized a total of $660,000 in
restructuring charges, and at that date the restructuring accrual was $567,000. The following table
summarizes the nature and amount of the fiscal 2009 restructuring actions to date, all of which
began to be recognized during the third quarter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce Reduction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(principally severance) |
|
|
Lease Costs |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Restructuring charge |
|
$ |
260,000 |
|
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
|
$ |
660,000 |
|
Less cash payments |
|
|
93,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,000 |
|
Restructuring reversals and adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
167,000 |
|
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
|
$ |
567,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 11. FISCAL 2008 and 2007 PRIOR PERIOD PLANT CLOSURES
Albuquerque, New Mexico
On June 17, 2008, Sparton announced its commitment to close the Albuquerque, New Mexico facility of
Sparton Technology, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sparton. The Albuquerque facility primarily
produced circuit boards for customers operating in the Industrial/Other market. The plant ceased
production and closed in October 2008. Net sales for the Albuquerque facility for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 2008 were $23,285,000, which represented approximately 10% of Spartons consolidated
net sales. One customer, with $15,148,000 of sales in fiscal 2008, was previously transitioned.
However, due primarily to recent pricing pressure, and other reasons unrelated to the transition,
we will be disengaging with this customer. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company
incurred operating charges associated with employee severance costs of approximately $181,000,
which were included in costs of goods sold. Additional severance related costs of $311,000 were
incurred and expensed for the nine months ended March 31, 2009. There were no severance costs in
the quarter ended March 31, 2009 related to this closure. At March 31, 2009, Sparton had accrued
$5,339,000 as its best estimate of the remaining minimum future undiscounted financial liability
with respect to ongoing environmental remediation associated with the Coors Road facility, also
located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, of which $407,000 is classified as a current liability. For a
further discussion of this facility see Note 6.
The land and building in Albuquerque is currently marketed for sale. The majority of other assets
and equipment was relocated to other Sparton facilities for their use in production of the retained
and transferred customer business. The net book value of the land and building to be sold, which as
of March 31, 2009 totaled $5,809,000, is reported as held-for-sale on the Companys balance sheet
as a current asset at that date. Depreciation on these assets ceased in October 2008. At June 30,
2008, $5,782,000 was included in property, plant and equipment on the Companys balance sheet, as
the facility was still operating at the fiscal year end. A second property in Albuquerque (Coors
Road) unrelated to this closure is also reported as held-for-sale at March 31, 2009 in the
amount of $107,000.
As of March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, the following assets and liabilities of the Albuquerque
facility were included in the consolidated balance sheets:
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March |
|
|
June |
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
5,875,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,837,000 |
|
Property, plant and equipment (net) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,121,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
5,875,000 |
|
|
$ |
14,958,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
$ |
735,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,814,000 |
|
Long term liabilities (EPA, see Note 6) |
|
|
5,144,000 |
|
|
|
5,139,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
5,879,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,953,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deming, New Mexico
On January 8, 2007, Sparton announced its commitment to close the Deming, New Mexico facility of
Sparton Technology, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sparton Corporation. The Deming facility
produced wire harnesses for buses and provided intercompany production support for other Sparton
locations. The closure of this plant was completed by March 31, 2007. The Deming wire harness
production was discontinued, and the intercompany production support relocated to other Sparton
facilities.
Some of the equipment located at the Deming facility was relocated to other Sparton facilities,
primarily in Florida, for their use in ongoing production activities. The land, building,
applicable inventory, and remainder of other Deming assets were sold pursuant to an agreement
signed at the end of March 2007. The sale involved several separate transactions. The sale of the
inventory and equipment for $200,000 was completed on March 30, 2007. The sale of the land and
building for $1,000,000 closed on July 20, 2007. During the interim period, the purchaser leased
the real property. The net book value of the land and building sold was included in prepaid
expenses and other current assets in the Companys balance sheet as of June 30, 2007. The property,
plant, and equipment of the Deming facility was substantially fully depreciated. The ultimate sale
of this facility was completed at a net gain of approximately $868,000. The net gain includes a
gain of approximately $928,000 on the sale of property, plant and equipment, less a loss on the
sale of remaining inventory, which loss is included in the costs of goods sold section of the
statement of operations. The net gain was recognized in its entirety in the first quarter of
fiscal 2008 upon closing of the real estate transaction.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following is managements discussion and analysis of certain significant events affecting the
Companys earnings and financial condition during the periods included in the accompanying
financial statements. Additional information regarding the Company can be accessed via Spartons
website at www.sparton.com. Information provided at the website includes, among other items, the
Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Quarterly Earnings Releases, News
Releases, and the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, as well as various corporate charters. The
Company operates in one line of business, electronic manufacturing services (EMS). Spartons
capabilities range from product design and development through aftermarket support, specializing in
total business solutions for government, medical/scientific instrumentation, aerospace and
industrial markets. This includes the design, development and/or manufacture of electronic parts
and assemblies for both government and commercial customers worldwide. Governmental sales are
mainly sonobuoys.
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 reflects Congress determination that the
disclosure of forward-looking information is desirable for investors and encourages such disclosure
by providing a safe harbor for forward-looking statements by corporate management. This report on
Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the scope of the Securities Act of 1933 and
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The words expects, anticipates, believes, projects,
intends, estimates plans, will, and similar words or expressions, and the negatives of such
expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements which
refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are
forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly disclose any revisions
to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring subsequent to
filing this Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, those discussed
below. Accordingly, Spartons future results may differ materially from historical results or from
those discussed or implied by these forward-looking statements. The Company notes that a variety of
factors could cause the actual results and experience to differ materially from anticipated results
or other expectations expressed in the Companys forward-looking
statements.
20
Sparton, as a high-mix, low to medium-volume supplier, provides rapid product turnaround for
customers. High-mix describes customers needing multiple product types with generally low to
medium-volume manufacturing runs. As a contract manufacturer with customers in a variety of
markets, the Company has substantially less visibility of end user demand and, therefore,
forecasting sales can be problematic. Customers may cancel their orders, change production
quantities and/or reschedule production for a number of reasons. Depressed economic conditions may
result in customers delaying delivery of product, or the placement of purchase orders for lower
volumes than previously anticipated. Unplanned cancellations, reductions, or delays by customers
may negatively impact the Companys results of operations. As many of the Companys costs and
operating expenses are relatively fixed within given ranges of production, a reduction in customer
demand can disproportionately affect the Companys gross margins and operating income. The majority
of the Companys sales have historically come from a limited number of customers. Significant
reductions in sales to, or a loss of, one of these customers could materially impact our operating
results if the Company were not able to replace those sales with new business.
Other risks and uncertainties that may affect our operations, performance, growth forecasts and
business results include, but are not limited to, timing and fluctuations in U.S. and/or world
economies, sharp volatility of world financial markets over a short period of time, competition in
the overall EMS business, availability of production labor and management services under terms
acceptable to the Company, Congressional budget outlays for sonobuoy development and production,
Congressional legislation, foreign currency exchange rate risk, uncertainties associated with the
outcome of litigation, changes in the interpretation of environmental laws and the uncertainties of
environmental remediation, customer labor and work strikes, and uncertainties related to defects
discovered in certain of the Companys aerospace circuit boards. Further risk factors are the
availability and cost of materials. A number of events can impact these risks and uncertainties,
including potential escalating utility and other related costs due to natural disasters, as well as
political uncertainties such as the conflict in Iraq. The Company has encountered availability and
extended lead time issues on some electronic components due to strong market demand; this resulted
in higher prices and/or late deliveries. In addition, some electronics components used in
production are available from a limited number of suppliers, or a single supplier, which may affect
availability and/or pricing. Additionally, the timing of sonobuoy sales to the U.S. Navy is
dependent upon access to the test range and successful passage of product tests performed by the
U.S. Navy. Reduced governmental budgets have made access to the test range less predictable and
less frequent than in the past. Additional risk factors that have arisen more recently include
risks associated with the increasingly tightened credit market, the Companys ability to replace
its expiring credit facility on similar or more favorable terms, dependence on key personnel,
recent volatility in the stock markets, and the impact on the Companys defined contribution plan,
and the risk that the Companys stock might be delisted from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
Finally, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 required changes in, and formalization of, some of the
Companys corporate governance and compliance practices. The SEC and NYSE also passed rules and
regulations requiring additional compliance activities. Compliance with these rules has increased
administrative costs, and it is expected that certain of these costs will continue indefinitely. A
further discussion of the Companys risk factors has been included in Part I, Item 1(A), Risk
Factors, of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 and
Part II Item 1(A) of this report. Management cautions readers not to place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements, which are subject to influence by the enumerated risk factors as well
as unanticipated future events.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements and Notes thereto included in Item 1 of this report.
21
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In summary, the major elements affecting fiscal 2009 nine months net loss compared to fiscal 2008
nine months net loss were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss year-to-date fiscal 2008 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2.7 |
) |
Deferred asset write-off in fiscal 2008 |
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
Gain on Deming, NM plant sale in fiscal 2008 |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increased margin resulting from disengagement
terms with one customer |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
Restructuring expense |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
Improved margin on government programs |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
Increased income tax expense |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
|
Increased legal and consulting expense |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
Increased pension expense |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
Increased translation/transaction exchange expense |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change |
|
|
|
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss year-to-date fiscal 2009 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year to date, fiscal 2009 has been impacted by:
|
|
|
Consistent and successful sonobuoy drop tests contributing to sales and improved margins.
Margins improved due to improved labor efficiencies and less rework cost. There were no
minimal or no margin contracts in sales in fiscal 2009. |
|
|
|
|
Higher sales in the Aerospace market of $19.4 million over the same period last year. |
|
|
|
|
Increased margin resulting from disengagement agreement with one
aerospace customer. |
|
|
|
|
Increased administrative expenses primarily related to legal and consulting fees totaling
$1.2 million above prior year. |
|
|
|
|
Increased pension expense, primarily related to lump-sum settlement and curtailment charges, of $1.2 million above prior year. |
|
|
|
|
Restructuring expense of approximately $0.7 million in fiscal 2009. |
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense of $0.4 million in fiscal 2009, compared to a tax benefit of $1.9
million in the same nine month period last year. |
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, Sparton announced several actions that were being taken as
part of the Companys turnaround strategy. Included among these actions were a Company wide
reduction in force, the closure of the Jackson, Michigan and London, Ontario facilities, changes in
certain employee benefit plans and the disengagement from a significant customer. While the Company
believes these actions will ultimately improve profitability, the implementation of these actions
will take time to complete. A significant portion of the charges
associated with these actions will be incurred in the fourth quarter
of fiscal 2009. Future quarters may be impacted depending on the
timing of the completion of the respective actions.
These various factors, among others, are further discussed below. In this context, Sparton alerts
readers that our new President and Chief Executive Officer has initiated a full evaluation of our
operations, including operating structure. This evaluation, which is ongoing, likely may result in
changes to our analysis of how the components of Spartons business contribute to consolidated
operating results and the overall level of disaggregation of reported financial data, including the
nature and number of operating segments, disclosure of segment information and the consistency of
such information with internal management reports. Managements best estimate is that this
evaluation may be completed by June 30, 2009. The management discussion and analysis of operations
disclosure in the Companys future periodic reports is expected be revised in order to be
consistent with the changes that arise due to this evaluation.
The majority of the Companys sales come from a small number of key strategic and large OEM
customers. Sales to the six largest customers, including government sales, accounted for
approximately 75% and 73% of net sales for the nine months of fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Five of the six largest customers, including government, were also included in the top six
customers for the same period last year. Siemens Diagnostics, a
medical customer, contributed 17% and 18% of total sales during the nine months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively. Honeywell, an aerospace customer with several facilities to which we
supply product, provided 19% and 15% of total sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008,
22
respectively. On March 16, 2009, the Company filed Form 8-K
with the SEC regarding the termination of our agreements with Honeywell, and disengagement
procedures are currently underway, with completion anticipated by September 30, 2009. As part of
this disengagement, the Company is receiving payment for production in addition to that in the
original contracts. Year to date margins associated with this customer are approximately $1.0
million above those for the same period in the prior year. Almost all of this increase was
experienced in the third quarter of this year and results from this disengagement agreement.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS For the three months ended March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
MARKET |
|
Net Sales |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerospace |
|
$ |
21,462,000 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
$ |
16,234,000 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
Medical/Scientific Instrumentation |
|
|
18,377,000 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
19,174,000 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Government |
|
|
7,657,000 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12,847,000 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
Industrial/Other |
|
|
7,096,000 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
9,884,000 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
$ |
54,592,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
58,139,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
(6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales for the three months ended March 31, 2009, totaled $54,592,000, a decrease of $3,547,000 (6%)
from the same quarter last year. Aerospace sales increased from the prior year by $5,228,000,
primarily due to increased sales volume to three existing customers, who had a combined increase of
$3,953,000. Medical/Scientific Instrumentation sales decreased $797,000 (4%) from the same quarter
last year. This decrease was primarily due to reduced sales for one program, with sales $1,498,000
below prior year. While Sparton no longer produces product for this program, the decrease in sales
was offset by additional sales to new and existing programs. Government sales were below prior
year, due to timing of production and drop test schedules. While government sales have decreased,
the margin associated with these sales has improved, as rework and related costs have not been
incurred as a result of successful sonobuoy drop tests, as well as improved pricing on new
contracts. Industrial/Other sales declined $2,788,000 (28%). This decrease was primarily due to
lower sales volume to one existing customer, with sales $3,418,000 below prior year. This program
will not continue.
The following table presents statement of operations data as a percentage of net sales for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
90.8 |
|
|
|
91.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
Other
operating expense (income) net |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Other income (expense) net |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(1.4 |
)% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income of $73,000 was reported for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to an
operating loss of $424,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The gross profit percentage
for the three months ended March 31, 2009, was 9.2%, an increase from 8.1% for the same period last
year. Gross profit varies from period to period and can be affected by a number of factors,
including product mix, production efficiencies, capacity utilization, and new product introduction.
The Company experienced improved margin with one aerospace customer with whom we are disengaging,
as previously discussed. In addition, successful passage of sonobuoys during drop tests have
contributed to the improved gross profit, as a result of labor efficiencies and the absence of
rework costs compared to the prior year. Included in the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008, were results from the Companys Vietnam facility, which adversely impacted gross profit by
$419,000 and $216,000, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, approximately
$43,000 was incurred and expensed in start-up related costs for approximately 10 new customer
programs at several facilities compared to $355,000 in the same period last year. Translation
adjustments related to inventory and costs of goods sold, in the aggregate, amounted to a loss of
$521,000 and a gain of $228,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Also included in costs of goods sold during the quarter ended March 31, 2009, is approximately
$1,063,000 of pension expense, an increase of $927,000 from the same period last year. For a
further discussion of pension expense see Note 3 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
23
Selling and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were below prior year
for the same period, primarily due to decreased expenses at two facilities. The Companys
Albuquerque, NM facility was closed in October 2008, decreasing that locations selling and
administrative expenses. In addition, a second facility incurred increased costs in the prior
fiscal year related to support and start-up activity of new customers and increased medical sales,
which activity was not incurred to the same level during this quarter.
Pension expense related to selling and administrative activities and restructuring charges of
$109,000 and $660,000, respectively, were incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2009,
compared to $24,000 and $0, respectively, for the same period last year. For a further discussion
of pension expense and restructuring expense see Note 3 and Note 10, respectively, to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest and investment income decreased from the prior fiscal year, due mainly to less funds
available for investment. Interest expense of $397,000 and $249,000, net of capitalized interest,
was incurred, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increased
interest expense was due to the increased balance carried on the Companys line of credit.
Other expense-net in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 was $219,000, versus other expense-net of
$284,000 in fiscal 2008. Translation adjustments, not related to inventory or costs of goods sold,
along with gains and losses from foreign currency transactions, in the aggregate, were included in
other income/expense and amounted to a loss of $224,000 and $277,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Translation adjustments related to inventory and costs of
goods sold are included in costs of goods sold and, in the aggregate, amounted to a loss of
$521,000 and a gain of $228,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The net of the translation and transaction impact was a loss of $745,000 and $49,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The primary factor influencing translation in
fiscal 2009 was the reduction of inventory levels and accounts receivable at the Canadian facility
related to their current disengagement with one customer. Translation and transaction adjustments
are primarily due to changes in the currency exchange rate between Canada and the United States.
For further discussion of market risk exposure see Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
A tax expense of $183,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 was recorded, compared to a tax
benefit of $1,555,000 for the same period last year. The total tax expense is not offset by any
benefit in this period, as the Company has increased the valuation allowance for the United States,
which results in zero tax benefit. A further discussion of taxes is included under Income Taxes
later under the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section.
Due to the factors described above, the Company reported a net loss of $763,000 ($0.08 per share,
basic and diluted) for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to net income of $634,000
($0.06 per share, basic and diluted) for the corresponding period last year.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS For the nine months ended March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
MARKET |
|
Net Sales |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerospace |
|
$ |
65,370,000 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
$ |
45,929,000 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
Medical/Scientific Instrumentation |
|
|
49,876,000 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
57,928,000 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Government |
|
|
23,639,000 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
37,378,000 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
Industrial/Other |
|
|
24,219,000 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
30,707,000 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
$ |
163,104,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
171,942,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2009, totaled $163,104,000, a decrease of $8,838,000 (5%)
from the same period last year. Aerospace sales increased $19,441,000. This increase was primarily
due to increased sales volume to three existing customers, with a combined increase of $13,396,000
from prior year. In addition, one new customer contributed to increased sales by $5,284,000.
Medical/Scientific Instrumentation sales decreased $8,052,000, or (14%), for the nine months ended
March 31, 2009 compared to the same period last year. Again, this decrease is primarily due to
decreased sales volume on one customer program, with sales $5,354,000 below prior year, as well as
delayed starts of new customer programs. Government sales were below prior year, however, prior
years sales of $37,378,000 included $19,026,000 of no or minimal margin jobs. While total
government sales have decreased, the margins associated with these sales have significantly
improved as rework and related costs have not been incurred as a
result of successful sonobuoy drop
testing during the current fiscal year. Industrial/Other sales declined $6,488,000 (21%). This
decrease was primarily due to decreased sales volume of $5,908,000 to one customer.
24
The following table presents statement of operations data as a percentage of net sales for the nine
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
93.1 |
|
|
|
94.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
Other operating expense (income) net |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
Other expense net |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(4.2 |
)% |
|
|
(1.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An operating loss of $4,007,000 was reported for the nine months ended March 31, 2009, compared to
an operating loss of $3,946,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2008. The gross profit
percentage for the nine months ended March 31, 2009, was 6.9%, an increase from 5.8% for the same
period last year. Gross profit varies from period to period and can be affected by a number of
factors, including product mix, production efficiencies, capacity utilization, and new product
introduction, all of which impacted fiscal 2009s performance. During the nine months ended March
31, 2009, gross profit was favorably impacted by improved margins on several customers, a result of
pricing increases and improved performance. Successful sonobuoy drop tests also allowed for
significantly improved margins associated with government sales due to labor efficiencies and
minimal rework costs, totaling improved margin of $0.5 million above prior year. Negatively
impacting gross profit in fiscal 2008 was $19.0 million of government sonobuoy sales with no or
minimal margin. The Company experienced improved margin with one
aerospace customer with whom we are disengaging, as previously
discussed. In addition, an existing aerospace customer also had improved margins due to improved job
performance and increased sales, allowing $465,000 of additional margin compared to what was
received on similar sales in the prior year. We have incurred and expensed
approximately $1,504,000 in start-up related costs for approximately 10 new customer programs at
several facilities for the nine months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $1,333,000 in the same
period last year. Included in the nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were results from the
Companys Vietnam facility, which has adversely impacted gross profit by $588,000 and $622,000,
respectively. Translation adjustments related to inventory and costs of goods sold, in the
aggregate, amounted to a gain of $490,000 and a loss of $305,000 for the nine months ended March
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Also included in costs of goods sold is approximately $1,492,000
of pension expense, an increase of $1,085,000 from the same period in the prior year. For a further
discussion of pension expense see Note 3 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Included in costs of goods sold for fiscal 2008 was the write-off of inventory previously carried
as a deferred asset. This write-off totaled approximately $1,643,000 and was the result of an
adverse appellate court opinion. The gross profit percentage for fiscal 2008 was reduced by 1.0
percentage points due to this write-off. For a further discussion of this legal claim see Part II,
Item 1, Legal Proceedings of this report.
While selling and administrative expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 decreased
overall, compared to the same period in the prior year, included in this fiscal year were increased
consulting fees related to increasing operational efficiencies and the hiring of personnel. These
fees totaled $957,000 above prior year for the nine months ended March 31, 2009, with the majority
of these type of fees not incurred in the prior year. In addition, legal costs incurred in
connection with a recent trial were $203,000 above the same nine month period in the prior year.
These increased expenses were offset by decreased expenses primarily at two facilities, as earlier
discussed.
Pension expense and restructuring charges, as previously discussed, of $194,000 and $660,000,
respectively, were incurred during the nine months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $72,000 and
$0, respectively, for the same period last year. Net gain of $977,000 on sale of property, plant
and equipment in fiscal 2008 resulted from the sale of the property, plant and equipment of the
Deming facility located in New Mexico. For a further discussion of this sale see Note 11 of the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest and investment income decreased from the prior fiscal year, mainly due to less funds
available for investment. Interest expense of $1,255,000 and $849,000 for the nine months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, increased due to the increased balance carried on the
Companys line of credit.
Other expense-net for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 was $1,245,000, versus other income-net
of $310,000 in fiscal 2008. Translation adjustments, not related to costs of goods sold, along with
gains and losses from foreign currency transactions, are included in other income and, in the
aggregate, amounted to a loss of $1,254,000 and a gain of $313,000 for the nine months ended March
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Translation adjustments related to inventory and costs of goods
sold are
25
included within costs of goods sold and, in the aggregate, amounted to a gain of $490,000 and a loss of $305,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively. The net of the translation and transaction impact was a loss of $764,000 and a
gain of $8,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The Company experienced an operating loss in the United States which exceeded the operating profits
in Canada. Because the Company is responsible for taxes within each jurisdiction, this creates a
tax expense for the Company at a time when the Company experienced an overall loss for the nine
month period ended March 31, 2009. The total tax expense is not offset by any benefit in this
period, as the Company has increased the valuation allowance for the United States, which results
in zero tax benefit. Tax expense of $381,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2009, compared to
a tax benefit $1,920,000 for the same period last year, which was before recognition of the
valuation allowance at June 30, 2008, was recorded. A further discussion of taxes is included under
Income Taxes later under the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section.
Due to the factors described above, the Company reported a net loss of $6,916,000 ($0.70 per share,
basic and diluted) for the nine months ended March 31, 2009, versus a net loss of $2,652,000 ($0.27
per share, basic and diluted) for the corresponding period last year.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Until the past several years, the primary source of liquidity and capital resources had
historically been generated from operations. In recent periods, borrowings on the Companys
revolving line-of-credit facility have increasingly been relied on to provide necessary working
capital in light of significant operating cash flow deficiencies sustained primarily since fiscal
2007. Certain government contracts provide for interim billings based on costs incurred or
milestones achieved. These billings reduce the amount of cash that would otherwise be required
during the performance of these contracts. For the rest of the current fiscal year and into fiscal
2010, the Company expects to meet its liquidity needs through a
combination of sources including, but not limited to, its existing line of credit and the replacement credit facility that the Company is
seeking, interim billings on certain government contracts, the proceeds from sales of closed
facilities, and improved cash flow from changes in how the Company finances inventory. Certain
Government contracts allow for billings to occur when certain milestones under the program are
reached, independent of the amount expended as of that point. As of March 31, 2009, $5.6 million of
billings in excess of costs have occurred. The Companys line of credit was
reduced to $18 million from the previous $20 million, and is further subject to a limitation of 80%
of eligible accounts receivable. The Company is currently in negotiations with a lender for a
replacement credit facility, as previously discussed in Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements. It is anticipated that usage of the line of credit and interim government billings
during fiscal 2009 will continue to be a significant component in providing Spartons working
capital. Improving operating cash flow is one of Spartons priorities in fiscal 2009, along with
increasing its availability and access to credit facilities. With the above sources providing the
expected cash flows, the Company believes that it will have sufficient liquidity for its
anticipated need over the next 12 months.
For the nine months ended March 31, 2009, cash and cash equivalents increased $3,295,000 to
$6,224,000, primarily driven by reduction in the amount of inventory carried and receipt of U.S.
government milestone billings. Net cash provided by and (used in) operating activities totaled
$5,477,000 in fiscal 2009, and ($5,844,000) in fiscal 2008, respectively. The primary use of cash
from operating activities in fiscal 2009 was the funding of operating losses. The primary source of
cash in fiscal 2009 was the decrease in inventories, primarily due to the Companys focus on
reducing the level of inventory carried. The primary use of cash in fiscal 2008 was for the
increase in inventories and accounts receivable, as well as funding operating losses. The increase
in inventories and accounts receivable was primarily due to new job starts, the delay in some
customer schedules, and increased sales levels. The primary source of cash in fiscal 2008 was the
increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, primarily due to the increase in inventories
to support new job starts.
Cash flows used by investing activities in fiscal 2009 totaled $1,054,000. Cash flows provided by
investing activities in fiscal 2008 totaled $517,000 and were primarily provided by the sale of the
Deming facility located in New Mexico, as further discussed below. The primary use of cash from
investing activities in fiscal 2009 and 2008 was the purchase of property, plant and equipment. The
majority of the expenditures in fiscal 2009 and 2008 were related to new roofing at one facility.
Cash flows used by financing activities in fiscal 2009 were $1,127,000. Cash flows provided by
financing activities in fiscal 2008 were $5,026,000. The primary source of cash from financing
activities in fiscal 2009 and 2008 was from accessing the Companys bank line of credit. The
primary use of cash from financing activities in fiscal 2009 and 2008 was the repayment of debt.
26
Historically, the Companys market risk exposure to foreign currency exchange and interest rates on
third party receivables and payables was not considered to be material, principally due to their
short-term nature and the minimal amount of receivables and payables designated in foreign
currency. However, due to the greater volatility of the Canadian dollar, the impact of transaction
and translation gains on intercompany activity and balances has increased. If the exchange rate
were to materially change, the Companys financial position could be significantly affected.
The Company currently has a bank line of credit totaling $18 million ($20 million prior to January
2009), of which $15.5 million has been borrowed as of March 31, 2009. In addition, the Company has
a bank term loan totaling $3.9 million. This bank debt is subject to certain covenants, certain of
which were not met at March 31, 2009; however, the lender has waived compliance with the covenants
as of that date. Finally, there are notes payable totaling $3.0 million outstanding to the former
owners of Astro, as well as $2.1 million of Industrial Revenue Bonds. Borrowings are discussed
further in Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
At March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, the aggregate government funded EMS backlog was approximately
$66 million and $23 million, respectively. Commercial EMS orders as of March 31, 2009 and June 30,
2008 totaled $71 million and $93 million, respectively. Commercial orders, in general, may be
rescheduled or cancelled without significant penalty, and, as a result, may not be a meaningful
measure of future sales. A majority of the March 31, 2009, backlog is expected to be realized in
the next 12-15 months.
In January 2007, Sparton announced its commitment to close the Deming, New Mexico facility. The
closure of that plant was completed during the third quarter of fiscal 2007. At closing, some
equipment from this facility related to operations performed at other Sparton locations was
relocated to those facilities for their use in ongoing production activities. The land, building,
and remaining assets were sold. The agreement for the sale of the Deming land, building, equipment
and applicable inventory was signed at the end of March 2007 and involved several separate
transactions. The sale of the inventory and equipment for $200,000 was completed on March 30, 2007.
The sale of the land and building for $1,000,000 closed on July 20, 2007. The property, plant, and
equipment of the Deming facility was substantially depreciated. The ultimate sale of this facility
was completed at a net gain of approximately $868,000, as previously discussed.
On June 17, 2008, Sparton announced its commitment to close the Albuquerque, New Mexico facility of
Sparton Technology, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sparton. The Albuquerque facility primarily
produced circuit boards for the customers operating in the Industrial/Other market. The closure of
this plant was in October 2008. During fiscal 2009 the Company has incurred operating charges
associated with employee severance costs of approximately $311,000, which are included in costs of
goods sold. The land and building in Albuquerque is currently marketed for sale. The majority of
the other assets and equipment was relocated to other Sparton facilities for their use in
production of the retained and transferred customer business. The net book value of the land and
building to be sold, which as of March 31, 2009 totaled $5,809,000, is reported as held for sale on
the Companys balance sheet as a current asset at that date. Depreciation on these assets ceased in
October 2008. Sale proceeds are assigned to National City Bank to pay down bank term debt (see Note
5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
On February 6, 2009, the Company announced a reduction in force. The reduction involved 6% of the
approximately 1,000 employees employed at that time. It is estimated that annual savings of
$4,100,000 related to wages and associated benefits will be realized. Approximately $248,000 of
severance cost related to this reduction in force was incurred during the three months ending March
31, 2009, as the employees received severance packages consistent with Company policy. In addition
to the above anticipated cost reductions, an additional $600,000 is estimated to be saved annually
through the termination of contract workers currently working for the Company.
On March 4, 2009, Sparton announced the closing of its Jackson, Michigan manufacturing operations
no later than June 30, 2009. Products currently manufactured in Jackson will be transferred to the
Companys production facilities in Brooksville, Florida, and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Customer
orders will not be affected by the transfer to other facilities. The closing affects 39 salaried
and 167 hourly employees who will receive severance packages consistent with Company policy.
On March 30, 2009, Sparton announced the closing of its London, Ontario, Canada, production
facility. The closing is in response to market and economic conditions that have resulted in the
facility being underutilized because of significantly decreased customer volumes. Twenty-four
salaried and 63 hourly employees were
affected, and will receive severance packages consistent with Company policy. Work levels at the
facility have decreased dramatically because of customer cutbacks and the need to end a
loss-generating contract with a major customer. Spartons London facility is part of the Companys
Electronics
27
manufacturing business and produces electronic circuit boards.
Remaining customer business is being transferred to Spartons Brooksville, Florida, facility, and
deliveries should not be affected. The closure is expected to be substantially complete by May 31,
2009.
Both the closure of the Jackson, Michigan and London, Ontario, Canada facilities, as well as the
reduction in force that occurred April 1, 2009, as discussed later, are anticipated to result in
significant costs in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and the first quarter of fiscal 2010. It is
estimated that the costs incurred, primarily in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and the first
quarter of fiscal 2010, will be approximately $3,749,000 to $4,756,000 for the closure of the
Jackson facility and $2,878,000 to $3,819,000 for the London facility. More specific information on
the costs is unavailable at this time. Costs incurred are expected to include employee severance,
transfer of production to other facilities, facility closure costs, contract termination costs, impairment charges, and
other associated costs and expenses. For further discussion of these closures and the range of the
estimated costs, see Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Part II, Item 5
Other Information. In addition, as part of our negotiations for new financing, as previously
discussed, a valuation of all facilities will begin shortly. Should these appraisals result in an
indication of impairment of carrying value of any of the Companys assets, a valuation adjustment
would be recorded at that time.
At March 31, 2009, the Company had $62,295,000 in shareowners equity ($6.27 per share),
$40,382,000 in working capital and a 1.69:1 working capital ratio.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
Information regarding the Companys long-term debt obligations, environmental liability payments,
operating lease payments, and other commitments is provided in Part II, Item 7, Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008. There have been no material changes in
the nature or amount of the Companys contractual obligations since June 30, 2008, other than three
employment agreements entered into with the Companys CEO and President and two Sr. Vice
Presidents, and the retirement agreement entered into with the Companys previous President, which
were previously disclosed in Form 8-K filings, and are summarized in Note 6 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make
estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported as assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates are
regularly evaluated and are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically
dictated by GAAP and does not require managements judgment in application. There are also areas in
which managements judgment in selecting among available alternatives would not produce a
materially different result. The Company believes that of its significant accounting policies
discussed in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is included in
Part I, Item 1 of this report, the following involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity.
Senior management has reviewed these critical accounting policies and related disclosures with the
audit committee of Spartons Board of Directors.
Environmental Contingencies
One of Spartons former manufacturing facilities, located in Albuquerque, New Mexico (Coors Road),
has been the subject of ongoing investigations and remediation efforts conducted with the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). As
discussed in Note 6 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1,
of this report Sparton has accrued its estimate of the minimum future non-discounted financial
liability. The estimate was developed using existing technology and excludes on-going legal and
related consulting costs. The minimum cost estimate includes equipment, operating and monitoring
costs for both onsite and offsite remediation. Sparton recognizes legal and consulting services in
the periods incurred and reviews its EPA accrual activity quarterly. Uncertainties associated with
environmental remediation contingencies are pervasive and often result in wide ranges of reasonably
possible outcomes. It is possible that cash flows and results of operations could be materially
affected by the impact of changes in these estimates.
28
Government Contract Cost Estimates
Government production contracts are accounted for based on completed units accepted with respect to
revenue recognition and their estimated average cost per unit regarding costs. Losses for the
entire amount of the contract are recognized in the period when such losses are determinable.
Significant judgment is exercised in determining estimated total contract costs including, but not
limited to, cost experience to date, estimated length of time to contract completion, costs for
materials, production labor and support services to be expended, and known issues on remaining
units to be completed. In addition, estimated total contract costs can be significantly affected by
changing test routines and procedures, resulting design modifications and production rework from
these changing test routines and procedures, and limited range access for testing these design
modifications and rework solutions. Estimated costs developed in the early stages of contracts can
change, sometimes significantly, as the contracts progress, and events and activities take place.
For example, should a sonobuoy lot fail drop test, and a significant amount of rework be incurred,
the related additional expense for labor and materials could materially adversely impact operating
results. Changes in estimates can also occur when new designs are initially placed into production.
The Company formally reviews its costs incurred-to-date and estimated costs to complete on all
significant contracts at least quarterly and revised estimated total contract costs are reflected
in the financial statements. Depending upon the circumstances, it is possible that the Companys
financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be materially affected by changes
in estimated costs to complete on one or more significant contracts. At March 31, 2009 current
liabilities includes billings in excess of costs of $5.6 million on government contracts.
Commercial Inventory Valuation Allowances
Inventory valuation allowances for commercial customer inventories require a significant degree of
judgment. These allowances are influenced by the Companys experience to date with both customers
and other markets, prevailing market conditions for raw materials, contractual terms and customers
ability to satisfy these obligations, environmental or technological materials obsolescence,
changes in demand for customer products, and other factors resulting in acquiring materials in
excess of customer product demand. Contracts with some commercial customers may be based upon
estimated quantities of product manufactured for shipment over estimated time periods. Raw material
inventories are purchased to fulfill these customer requirements. Within these arrangements,
customer demand for products frequently changes, sometimes creating excess and obsolete
inventories.
The Company regularly reviews raw material inventories by customer for both excess and obsolete
quantities, with valuation adjustments made accordingly. As of March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008,
related inventory reserves totaled $2,181,000 and $3,182,000, respectively. Wherever possible, the
Company attempts to recover its full cost of excess and obsolete inventories from customers or, in
some cases, through other markets. When it is determined that the Companys carrying cost of such
excess and obsolete inventories cannot be recovered in full, a charge is taken against income and a
reserve is established for the difference between the carrying cost and the estimated realizable
amount. Conversely, should the disposition of adjusted excess and obsolete inventories result in
recoveries in excess of these reduced carrying values, the remaining portion of the reserves are
reversed and taken into income when such determinations are made. It is possible that the Companys
financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be materially affected by changes
to inventory reserves for commercial customer excess and obsolete inventories.
Allowance for Probable Losses on Receivables
The accounts receivable balance is recorded net of allowances for amounts not expected to be
collected from customers. The allowance is estimated based on historical experience of write-offs,
the level of past due amounts, information known about specific customers with respect to their
ability to make payments, and future expectations of conditions that might impact the
collectibility of accounts. Accounts receivable are generally due under normal trade terms for the
industry. Credit is granted, and credit evaluations are periodically performed, based on a
customers financial condition and other factors. Although the Company does not generally require
collateral, cash in advance or letters of credit may be required from customers in certain
circumstances, including some foreign customers. When management determines that it is probable
that an account will not be collected, it is charged against the allowance for probable losses. The
Company reviews the adequacy of its allowance monthly. The allowance for doubtful accounts
considered necessary was $281,000 and $258,000 at March 31,
2009 and June 30, 2008, respectively. If the financial condition of customers were to deteriorate,
resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payment, additional allowances may be required.
Given the Companys significant balance of government receivables and letters of credit from
foreign customers, collection risk is considered minimal. Historically, uncollectible accounts have
generally been insignificant, have generally not exceeded managements expectations, and the
minimal allowance is deemed adequate.
29
Pension Obligations
The Company calculates the cost of providing pension benefits under the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions, as amended. The
key assumptions required within the provisions of SFAS No. 87 are used in making these
calculations. The most significant of these assumptions are the discount rate used to value the
future obligations and the expected return on pension plan assets. The discount rate is consistent
with market interest rates on high-quality, fixed income investments. The expected return on assets
is based on long-term returns and assets held by the plan, which is influenced by historical
averages. If actual interest rates and returns on plan assets materially differ from the
assumptions, future adjustments to the financial statements would be required. While changes in
these assumptions can have a significant effect on the pension benefit obligation and the
unrecognized gain or loss accounts disclosed in the Notes to the Financial Statements, the effect
of changes in these assumptions is not expected to have the same relative effect on net periodic
pension expense in the near term. These assumptions may change from time to time based on changes
in long-term interest rates and market conditions. Currently, the Company is experiencing an
increase in pension costs resulting from the use of a lower expected rate of return on pension
assets due to an overall decline in the investment markets and higher level of market uncertainty
now being encountered. Other than this factor, there are no known expected changes in these
assumptions as of March 31, 2009. As indicated above, to the extent the assumptions differ from
actual results, there would be a future impact on the financial statements. The extent to which
this will result in future recognition or acceleration of expense is not determinable at this time
as it will depend upon a number of variables, including trends in interest rates and the actual
return on plan assets. Effective April 1, 2009, the Company froze participation in, and the accrual
of, benefits in the Plan. For fiscal 2008, the Companys pension contribution totaled $79,000,
which was paid during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
In the quarter ended March 31, 2009, a settlement loss of $615,000 was recognized as a result of
lump-sum benefit distributions. Substantially all plan participants elect to receive their
retirement benefit payments in the form of lump-sum settlements. Pro rata settlement adjustments,
which can occur as a result of these lump-sum payments, are recognized only in years when the total
of such settlement payments exceed the sum of the service and interest cost components of net
periodic pension expense. The amount of lump-sum retirement payments can vary greatly in any given
year. Given the uncertainly of the occurrence of an additional settlement loss in fiscal 2009 at
this time, and its related amount (if any), no additional accrual has been made as of March 31,
2009. However, lump-sum benefit payments are monitored regularly and if the level of payments
should exceed the current estimated interest costs for the remainder of the fiscal year, an
additional settlement adjustment will be considered and recorded, if applicable. During fiscal 2007
a settlement loss totaling $922,000 was recognized as a result of lump-sum benefit distributions.
No settlement loss was experienced in fiscal 2008.
Additionally, as a result of the Companys freezing of its pension plan as of April 1, 2009, and
its recent reductions in force and plant closures, a curtailment loss of $333,000 was incurred. A
curtailment loss is the recognition of prior service costs, which were previously being amortized
over future periods.
On June 30, 2007, the Company adopted the balance sheet recognition and disclosure provisions of
SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.
This statement required Sparton to recognize the funded status (i.e., the difference between the
fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation) of its defined benefit pension plan
in the June 30, 2007 consolidated balance sheet, with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. The adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) at adoption represented the net unrecognized actuarial losses and unrecognized prior
service costs remaining from the initial adoption of SFAS No. 87, all of which were previously
netted against the plans funded status in Spartons balance sheet pursuant to the provisions of
SFAS No. 87. Upon adoption, Sparton recorded an after-tax, unrecognized loss in the amount of
$1,989,000, which represented an increase directly to accumulated other comprehensive loss as of
June 30, 2007. These amounts will be subsequently recognized as net periodic plan expenses pursuant
to Spartons historical accounting policy for amortizing such amounts. Further, actuarial and
experience gains and losses that arise in subsequent periods, and that are not recognized as net
periodic plan expenses in the same periods, will be recognized as a component of other
comprehensive income (loss).
Business Combinations
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company allocated the purchase
price of its May 2006 SMS acquisition to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. Such valuations require management to
make significant estimates, judgments and
assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets.
30
Management arrived at estimates of fair value based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable.
These estimates are based on historical experience and information obtained from the management of
the acquired business and are inherently uncertain. Critical estimates in valuing certain of the
intangible assets include but are not limited to: future expected discounted cash flows from
customer relationships and contracts assuming similar product platforms and completed projects; the
acquired companys market position, as well as assumptions about the period of time the acquired
customer relationships will continue to generate revenue streams; and attrition and discount rates.
Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur which may affect the accuracy or validity of such
assumptions, estimates or actual results, particularly with respect to amortization periods
assigned to identifiable intangible assets.
Valuation of Property, Plant and Equipment
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, requires that the
Company record an impairment charge on its investment in property, plant and equipment that it
holds and uses in its operations if and when management determines that the related carrying values
may not be recoverable. If one or more impairment indicators are deemed to exist, Sparton will
measure any impairment of these assets based on current independent appraisals or a projected
discounted cash flow analysis using a discount rate determined by management to be commensurate
with the risk inherent in our business model. Our estimates of cash flows require significant
judgment based on our historical and anticipated operating results and are subject to many factors.
The most recent such impairment analysis was performed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 and
did not result in an impairment charge.
Goodwill and Customer Relationships
The Company annually reviews goodwill associated with its investments in Cybernet and SMS for
possible impairment. This analysis may be performed more often should events or changes in
circumstances indicate their carrying value may not be recoverable. The review for SMS is performed
in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The review for Cybernet is
performed in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 18, The Equity Method of
Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. The provisions of SFAS No. 142 require that a two-step
impairment test be performed on intangible assets. In the first step, the Company compares the fair
value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds
the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the unit, goodwill is considered not impaired and
the Company is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of the net assets
assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then management will
perform the second step of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of the
reporting units goodwill. If the carrying value of a reporting units goodwill exceeds its implied
fair value, then the Company would record an impairment loss equal to the difference. The
provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, require
impairment testing of an amortized intangible whenever indicators are present that an impairment of
the asset may exist. If an impairment of the asset is determined to exist, the impairment is
recognized and the asset is written down to its fair value, which value then becomes the new
amortizable base. Subsequent reversal of a previously recognized impairment is prohibited.
Determining the fair value of any reporting unit is judgmental in nature and involves the use of
significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions include revenue growth
rates, operating margins used to calculate projected future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount
rates, future economic and market conditions and, if appropriate, determination of appropriate
market comparables. The Company bases its fair value estimates on assumptions believed to be
reasonable, but which are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Actual future results may differ
from those estimates. In addition, the Company makes certain judgments and assumptions in
allocating shared assets and liabilities to determine the carrying values for each of the Companys
reporting units. The most recent annual goodwill impairment analysis related to the Companys
Cybernet and SMS investments was performed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. That
impairment analysis did not result in an impairment charge. The next such impairment reviews are
expected to be performed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009.
Deferred Costs and Claims for Reimbursement
In the normal course of business, the Company from time to time incurs costs and/or seeks related
reimbursements or recovery claims from third parties. Such amounts, when recovery is considered
probable, are
generally reported as other non current assets. Nevertheless, uncertainty is usually present in
making these assessments and if the Company is not ultimately successful in recovering these
recorded amounts, there could be a material impact on operating results in any one fiscal period.
During the quarters ended September 30, 2007 and June 30, 2008, the Company recognized losses of
$1.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively, in connection with adjusting certain recorded claims
to their estimated net realizable values. See Other Assets in Note 1 and see Note 6 to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
31
Income Taxes
Our estimates of deferred income taxes and the significant items giving rise to the deferred income
tax assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Item 8, of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30,
2008. These reflect our assessment of actual future taxes to be paid or received on items reflected
in the financial statements, giving consideration to both timing and probability of realization.
The recorded net deferred income tax assets, while reduced during fiscal 2008 and 2009 by a
significant valuation allowance, are subject to an ongoing assessment of their recovery, and our
realization of these recorded benefits is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income
within the United States. For the first nine months of fiscal 2009 the Company incurred continued
operating losses in the United States. The valuation allowance, which was established in June 2008,
was therefore increased for the losses, net of the change in certain deferred tax liabilities, and
has also been allocated to other comprehensive loss, as appropriate. Operations in Canada have
produced operating income for the first nine months of fiscal 2009. As of March 31, 2009 there was
approximately $1.1 million of net deferred tax assets carried on the Companys balance sheet. The
gross deferred tax asset at March 31, 2009 is offset by a valuation allowance of approximately
$12.6 million. The remaining asset is comprised of the anticipated utilization of U.S. and state
net operating losses within the next 12-18 months, $848,000 of deferred tax assets associated with
profitable operations in Canada, and the effects of goodwill amortization. The Company has provided
for income taxes based on the expected tax rate for the year. If future levels of taxable income
are not consistent with our expectations for the remaining quarters, we may be required to record
an additional valuation allowance against the remaining deferred income tax asset. This could
create a material decrease to the Companys operating results for the year.
Restructuring Accrual
Beginning in the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company has recorded restructuring accruals,
principally as a result of contract termination costs and work force reductions, and expects going forward to recognize additional
provisions as a result of plant and other facility closings, further workforce reductions, related
equipment transfers and associated activities. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146),
generally costs associated with restructuring activities are recognized when they are incurred
rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. However, in the case of
leases, the expense is estimated and accrued when the property ceases to be used or is vacated.
Given the significance of, and the timing of the execution of such activities, this process can
involve periodic reassessments of estimates made at the time the original decisions were made. We
continually evaluate the adequacy of the remaining liabilities under our restructuring initiatives.
Although we believe that these estimates accurately reflect the costs of our restructuring plans,
actual results may differ, thereby requiring us to periodically record additional provisions or
reverse a portion of such provisions.
OTHER
Change of Executive Officers
On March 31, 2009 the Company announced its appointment of Mr. Gregory A. Slome as our new CFO
effective April 1, 2009. Additionally, the Company announced the retirement of Mr. Richard L.
Langley as president, which was also effective April 1, 2009. Mr. Cary B. Wood was appointed
President effective with Mr. Langleys retirement.
On November 10, 2008 the Company announced its appointment of Mr. Wood as the new CEO. Mr. Wood
replaced Mr. Langley, the interim CEO, effective November 24, 2008. As described above, Mr. Langley
continued to serve as President of the Company through March 31, 2009.
Litigation
One of Spartons facilities, located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, has been the subject of ongoing
investigations conducted with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). The investigation began in the early 1980s and involved a
review of onsite and offsite environmental impacts.
At March 31, 2009, Sparton had accrued $5.3 million as its estimate of the future undiscounted
minimum
financial liability with respect to this matter. The Companys cost estimate is based upon existing
technology and excludes on-going legal and related consulting costs, which are expensed as
incurred, and is anticipated to cover approximately the next 22 years. The Companys estimate
includes equipment and operating costs for onsite and offsite operations and is based on existing
methodology. Uncer-
32
tainties associated with environmental remediation contingencies are pervasive and often result in
wide ranges of reasonably possible outcomes. Estimates developed in the early stages of remediation
can vary significantly. Normally, a finite estimate of cost does not become fixed and
determinable at a specific point in time. Rather, the costs associated with environmental
remediation become estimable over a continuum of events and activities that help to frame and define a liability. It is possible that cash flows and results of operations could be affected significantly by the impact of the ultimate resolution of this contingency.
Sparton is currently involved with other legal actions, which are disclosed in Part II, Item 1
Legal Proceedings of this report. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of
those claims.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
MARKET RISK EXPOSURE
The Company manufactures its
products in the United States and Vietnam, and ceased manufacturing
in Canada during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. Sales are to the U.S. and Canada, as well as
other foreign markets. The Company is potentially subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk
relating to intercompany activity and balances and to receipts from customers and payments to
suppliers in foreign currencies. Also, adjustments related to the translation of the Companys
Canadian and Vietnamese financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in current earnings.
As a result, the Companys financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in
foreign currency exchange rates or economic conditions in the domestic and foreign markets in which
the Company operates. However, minimal third party receivables and payables are denominated in
foreign currency and the related market risk exposure is considered to be immaterial. Historically,
foreign currency gains and losses related to intercompany activity and balances have not been
significant. However, due to the greater volatility of the Canadian dollar, the impact of
transaction and translation gains has increased. If the exchange rate were to materially change,
the Companys financial position could be significantly affected.
The Company has financial instruments that are subject to interest rate risk, principally
long-term debt associated with the SMS acquisition in May, 2006, and the line-of-credit facility
with National City Bank. Historically, the Company has not experienced material gains or losses due
to such interest rate changes. Based on the fact that interest rates periodically adjust to market
values for the majority of term debt issued or assumed in the recent SMS acquisition, interest rate
risk is not considered to be significant.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
The Companys management maintains an adequate system of internal controls to promote the timely
identification and reporting of material, relevant information. Additionally the Companys senior
management team regularly discusses significant transactions and events affecting the Companys
operations. The board of directors includes an Audit Committee that is comprised solely of
independent directors who meet the financial literacy requirements imposed by the Securities
Exchange Act and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). At least one member of our Audit Committee,
William Noecker, has been determined to be an audit committee financial expert as defined in
the Securities and Exchange Commissions regulations. Management reviews with the Audit Committee
quarterly earnings releases and all reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K prior to their filing. The
Audit Committee is responsible for hiring and overseeing the Companys external auditors and meets
with those auditors at least four times each year.
The Companys executive officers, including the chief executive officer (CEO) and chief financial
officer (CFO), are responsible for maintaining disclosure controls and procedures. They
have designed such controls and procedures to ensure that others make known to them all material
information within the organization. Management regularly evaluates ways to improve internal
controls. As of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q our executive officers, including
the CEO and CFO, completed an evaluation of the disclosure controls and procedures and have
determined them to be functioning effectively.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect all errors or misstatements and all fraud. Therefore, even those systems determined to be
effective can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the policies
and procedures are met. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the most
recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
33
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Various litigation is pending against the Company, in many cases involving ordinary and routine
claims incidental to the business of the Company and in others presenting allegations that are
non-routine.
Environmental Remediation
The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in certain compliance issues with the United States
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and various state agencies, including being named as a
potentially responsible party at several sites. Potentially responsible parties (PRPs) can be held
jointly and severally liable for the clean-up costs at any specific site. The Companys past
experience, however, has indicated that when it has contributed relatively small amounts of
materials or waste to a specific site relative to other PRPs, its ultimate share of any clean-up
costs has been minor. Based upon available information, the Company believes it has contributed
only small amounts to those sites in which it is currently viewed as a PRP.
In February 1997, several lawsuits were filed against Spartons wholly-owned subsidiary, Sparton
Technology, Inc. (STI), alleging that STIs Coors Road facility presented an imminent and
substantial threat to human health or the environment. On March 3, 2000, a Consent Decree was
entered into, settling the lawsuits. The Consent Decree represents a judicially enforceable
settlement and contains work plans describing remedial activity STI agreed to undertake. The
remediation activities called for by the work plans have been installed and are either completed or
are currently in operation. It is anticipated that ongoing remediation activities will operate for
a period of time during which STI and the regulatory agencies will analyze their effectiveness. The
Company believes that it will take several years before the effectiveness of the groundwater
containment wells can be established. Documentation and research for the preparation of the initial
multi-year report and review are currently underway. If current remedial operations are deemed
ineffective, additional remedies may be imposed at a significantly increased cost. There is no
assurance that additional costs greater than the amount accrued will not be incurred or that no
adverse changes in environmental laws or their interpretation will occur.
Upon entering into the Consent Decree, the Company reviewed its estimates of the future costs
expected to be incurred in connection with its remediation of the environmental issues associated
with its Coors Road facility over the next 30 years. At March 31, 2009, the undiscounted minimum
accrual for future EPA remediation approximates $5.3 million. The Companys estimate is based upon
existing technology and current costs have not been discounted. The estimate includes equipment,
operating and maintenance costs for the onsite and offsite pump and treat containment systems, as
well as continued onsite and offsite monitoring. It also includes the required periodic reporting
requirements. This estimate does not include legal and related consulting costs, which are expensed
as incurred.
In 1998, STI commenced litigation in two courts against the United States Department of Energy
(DOE) and others seeking reimbursement of Spartons costs incurred in complying with, and defending
against, federal and state environmental requirements with respect to its former Coors Road
manufacturing facility. Sparton also sought to recover costs being incurred by the Company as part
of its continuing remediation at the Coors Road facility. In fiscal 2003, Sparton reached an
agreement with the DOE and others to recover certain remediation costs. Under the agreement,
Sparton was reimbursed a portion of the costs the Company incurred in its investigation and site
remediation efforts at the Coors Road facility. Under the settlement terms, Sparton received cash
and the DOE agreed to reimburse Sparton for 37.5% of certain future environmental expenses in
excess of $8,400,000 from the date of settlement, thereby allowing Sparton to obtain some degree of
risk protection against future costs.
In 1995, Sparton and STI filed a Complaint in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, against
Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Company and American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Company demanding
reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with its remediation efforts at the Coors Road
facility based on various primary and excess comprehensive general liability policies in effect
between 1959 and 1975. In June 2005, Sparton reached an agreement with the insurers under which
Sparton received $5,455,000 in cash in July 2005. This agreement reflects a recovery of a portion
of past costs the Company incurred in its investigation and site remediation efforts, which began
in 1983, and was recorded as income in June of fiscal 2005. In October 2006 an additional one-time
cash recovery of $225,000 was reached with an additional insurance carrier. This
agreement reflects a recovery of a portion of past costs incurred related to the Companys Coors
Road facility, and was recognized as income in the second quarter of fiscal 2007.
34
Customer Relationships
In September 2002, STI filed an action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of
Michigan to recover certain unreimbursed costs incurred for the acquisition of raw materials as a
result of a manufacturing relationship with two entities, Util-Link, LLC (Util-Link) of Delaware
and National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative (NRTC) of the District of Columbia.
STI was awarded damages in an amount in excess of the unreimbursed costs at the trial concluded in
November of 2005. As of June 30, 2007, $1.6 million of the deferred costs incurred by the Company
were included in other non current assets on the Companys balance sheet. NRTC appealed the
judgment to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit and on September 21, 2007, that court
issued its opinion vacating the judgment in favor of Sparton. Sparton was unsuccessful in obtaining
relief from the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals and accordingly expensed the previously
deferred costs of $1.6 million as costs of goods sold, which was reflected in the Companys fiscal
2008 financial results reported for the quarter ended September 30, 2007.
The Company has pending an action before the U.S. Court of Federal Claims to recover damages
arising out of an alleged infringement by the U.S. Navy of certain patents held by Sparton and used
in the production of sonobuoys. Pursuant to an agreement between the Company and counsel conducting
the litigation, a significant portion of the claim will be retained by the Companys counsel in
contingent fees if the litigation is successfully concluded. A trial of the matter was conducted by
the court in April and May of 2008, and the timing of a decision in this matter is uncertain at
this time. The likelihood that the claim will be resolved and the extent of any recovery in favor
of the Company is unknown at this time and no receivable has been recorded by the Company.
Product Issues
Some of the printed circuit boards supplied to the Company for its aerospace sales were discovered
in fiscal 2005 to be nonconforming and defective. The defect occurred during production at the raw
board suppliers facility, prior to shipment to Sparton for further processing. The Company and our
customer, who received the defective boards, contained the defective boards. While investigations
were underway, $2.8 million of related product and associated incurred costs were initially
deferred and classified in Spartons balance sheet within other non current assets.
In August 2005, Sparton Electronics Florida, Inc. filed an action in the U.S. District Court,
Middle District of Florida against Electropac Co. Inc. and a related party (the raw board
manufacturer) to recover these costs. A trial was conducted in August 2008 and the trial court made
a partial ruling in favor of Sparton; however, at an amount less than the previously deferred $2.8
million. Following this ruling, a provision for a loss of $0.8 million was established in the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. Court ordered mediation was conducted following the courts ruling
and a settlement was reached in September 2008. No further loss contingency, other than the $0.8
million reserve recognized in fiscal 2008 has been established in fiscal 2009, as the Company
expects to collect the settlement in full. The settlement is secured by a mortgage on real property
valued in excess of the remaining $1.4 million, as well as a consent judgment. In December 2008, a
recovery of $0.6 million against the $2.0 million was received, with the balance expected to be
received by September 30, 2009. As of March 31, 2009, $1.4 million remains in other current assets
in the Companys balance sheet, compared to the $2.0 million reported in other non current assets
as of June 30, 2008. Settlement proceeds have been assigned to National City Bank to pay down bank
term debt (described in Note 5). If the defendants are unable to pay the final judgment, our
before-tax operating results at that time could be adversely affected by up to $1.4 million.
Item 1(A). Risk Factors
Information regarding the Companys Risk Factors is provided in Part I, Item 1(A) Risk Factors,
of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008. Since that
date, there have been three additional risk factors with the potential to affect the Company.
The tightened credit market, both nationally and world-wide, may adversely affect the availability
of funds to the Company for working capital, liquidity requirements, and other purposes, which may
adversely affect the Companys cash flows and financial condition.
The Company anticipates that its revolving line of credit will be a significant component of the
Companys working capital during fiscal 2009. Under the line of credit, the Company has available
to it the lesser of $18 million or 80% of eligible receivables. For a summary of the Companys
banking arrangements, see Note 5 Borrowings to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
35
Statements. If the turmoil in the credit market continues or intensifies, the Company may be unable
to obtain a replacement for the existing line of credit on similar or more favorable terms, which
could adversely affect the Companys liquidity, cash flows, and results of operations. As discussed
above in Part I and in Part II, Item 5, the Company is currently in negotiations for a replacement line-of-credit
facility. There are no assurances that the company will obtain the
replacement line of credit. Additionally, if vendors of electronic components restricted or reduced credit extended
to the Company for purchase of raw materials as a result of general market conditions, the vendors
credit status, or the Companys financial position, it could adversely affect liquidity, cash
flows, and results of operations.
Current market volatility may have an adverse impact on the Companys pension costs associated with
the defined benefit plan.
The recent volatility and uncertainty in the global financial market has resulted in an increase in
the Companys pension costs resulting from the use of a lower expected rate of return on pension
assets. For a further discussion of the Sparton Corporation Pension Plan see Pension Obligations
in the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section in Part I, Item 2 of the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements. Not withstanding the actions recently taken to reduce the costs
of the plan, if the global financial market continues to be unstable or declines further, the
Company may experience an additional increase in the Companys pension costs. These increased costs
could negatively impact the Companys liquidity, cash flows, results of operations and financial
position.
Possible delisting from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) could affect the liquidity of our
common stock.
On October 3, 2008, the Company announced it had been notified by the NYSE on September 29, 2008,
that the Company was no longer in compliance with the NYSEs continued listing standards. Sparton
is considered below the criteria since the Companys market capitalization was less than $75
million over a 30 trading-day period and, at the same time, its shareowners equity was less than
$75 million. As of September 29, 2008, the Companys 30 trading-day average market capitalization
was $34.8 million, and in its Annual Report on Form 10-K as of June 30, 2008, the Company reported
shareowners equity of $70.9 million. Under applicable NYSE procedures, the Company had 45 days
from the receipt of the notice to submit a plan to the NYSE to demonstrate its ability to achieve
compliance with the continued listing standards within 18 months by increasing shareowners equity
to at least $75 million.
As of October 22, 2008, the Company was no longer in compliance with another NYSE continued listing
standard which requires listed companies to maintain average market capitalization over a
consecutive 30 trading-day period of at least $25 million. The Companys average market
capitalization over the consecutive 30 trading-day period ended October 22, 2008 was $24.9 million.
When a listed company falls below this standard, the NYSE is permitted to promptly initiate
suspension and delisting procedures. On November 6, 2008, the NYSE issued formal notification to
the Company that it would be initiating suspension and delisting procedures. The Company filed an
appeal to this decision (as discussed further below), following applicable NYSE procedures, and
Spartons stock continues to trade on the NYSE during the appeal process, subject to ongoing
monitoring.
On January 23, 2009, the Company was notified by the NYSE that it had temporarily amended the
minimum market capital requirement from $25 million to $15 million and that, given this change,
Sparton was in compliance with the criteria. This amendment was scheduled to be in place only until
April 22, 2009, but was subsequently extended through June 30, 2009. Sparton remains below the $75
million equity listing criteria. The Company previously submitted a business plan to NYSE
Regulation, Inc. on February 13, 2009 addressing Spartons non-compliance with the NYSEs continued
listing standards set forth in Section 802.01B of the NYSE Listed Company Manual regarding an
average global market capitalization over a consecutive 30 trading-day period of not less than $75
million and, at the same time, total shareowners equity of not less than $75 million, and has been
in discussions with the staff of NYSE Regulation regarding the Companys plan. On April 9, 2009,
Sparton received written notice from NYSE Regulation that it had determined that the common stock
of Sparton should be removed from listing on the NYSE (the Delisting Notice). Under applicable
NYSE procedures, the Company had 10 days from the receipt of the Delisting Notice to submit a
request for a review by a Committee of the Board of Directors of NYSE Regulation (the Committee),
which Sparton submitted in compliance with NYSE procedures. The Company has received notice that
its review will be held on June 1, 2009 and it submitted its brief in support of its review
on May 5, 2009. There is no assurance that the NYSE Regulation decision will be overturned in
connection with the review process.
NYSE Regulation has advised the Company that it can expect to continue to trade on the NYSE during
the appeal process, subject to ongoing monitoring. NYSE Regulation noted, however, that it may, at
any time, suspend a security if it believes that continued dealings in the security on the NYSE are
not advisable. If the Committee does not accept the Companys plan for compliance presented for its
review, the Companys common stock will be subject to delisting proceedings immediately following
the review.
36
In the event of delisting, trading in our common stock may then continue to be conducted on
alternative exchanges, such as the AMEX or NASDAQ, provided the Company meets the initial listing
requirements of those exchanges (which it does not meet as of the date of this report and is
unlikely to do so in the foreseeable future) or be quoted on one of the over-the-counter quotation
services, one of which is commonly referred to as the electronic bulletin board, the OTCQX, and the
other as the pink sheets. As a result, an investor may find it more difficult to dispose of, or
obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of, our common stock. A delisting from the NYSE
will also make us ineligible to use Form S-3 to register the sale of shares of our common stock,
thereby making it more difficult and expensive for us to register our common stock or securities
and raise additional equity capital.
Item 5. Other Information
On January 27, 2009, the Company received notification from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) that
it qualified under the reduced market capitalization requirements of $15 million (reduced through
June 30, 2009). The Company is now working to finalize its plan to achieve compliance with the $75
million in shareowners equity requirement. For further information see Item 1(A) Risk Factors.
On February 6, 2009, the Company announced a reduction in force. The reduction involved 6% of the
approximately 1,000 employees employed at that time. It is estimated that annual savings of
$4,100,000 related to wages and associated benefits will be realized. Approximately $248,000 of
severance cost related to this reduction in force was recognized during the three months ended
March 31, 2009. In addition to the above anticipated cost reductions, an additional $600,000 is
estimated to be saved annually through the termination of contract workers currently working for
the Company.
On March 16, 2009, the Company announced the termination and winding down of its agreements with
Honeywell International, Inc. It is anticipated that the wind down will be completed by September
30, 2009.
On April 1, 2009, the Company implemented a second reduction in force. The reduction involved
approximately 2% of its 970 employees at that time. It is estimated this reduction in force will
result in approximately $1,800,000 of annual savings and incur approximately $400,000 of expense in
the fourth quarter.
On April 9, 2009, the Company received notice from the New York Stock Exchange that it had
determined that the common stock of Sparton should be removed from listing on the NYSE for failure
to comply with the NYSEs continued listing standards, as previously discussed. Sparton has
submitted an appeal to the NYSE requesting a review, which will be held on June 1, 2009. The NYSE
has advised Sparton that its stock will continue to trade on the NYSE during the appeals process,
subject to on going monitoring. The outcome of that appeal is unknown at this time. For further
information see Item 1(A) Risk Factors.
On April 15, 2009, Sparton entered into a Proposal Letter and Preliminary Term Sheet (the Term
Sheet) with a prospective commercial lender (the Potential Lender) relating to a potential
financing that, if consummated by the Company and the Potential Lender, would replace the Line of
Credit facility and provide for the ongoing working capital needs of Sparton. The Term Sheet is
non-binding and subject to customary contingencies, including, but not limited to, the following:
(i) completion of satisfactory due diligence on Sparton; (ii) the negotiation of definitive terms
of a commitment letter and credit agreement; and (iii) no material adverse change in the condition,
financial or otherwise, of the Companys operations, properties, assets or prospects. There are no
assurances that the Potential Lender will offer a binding commitment letter to Sparton or that the
Potential Lender and Sparton will consummate the prospective financing.
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
By-Laws of the Registrant as amended, incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form
8-K, filed with the SEC on November 3, 2008. |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, incorporated
herein by reference from the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004. |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Amended Code of Regulations of the Registrant, incorporated herein by
reference from the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
three-month period ended September 30, 2004. |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Employment agreement dated November 6, 2008, between the Registrant
and Cary B. Wood, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.2
to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
November 13, 2008. |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Employment Agreement, effective as of January 5, 2009, between the
Registrant and Gordon Madlock, incorporated herein by reference from
the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
January 29, 2009. |
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Employment Agreement, effective as of April 1, 2009, between the Registrant and Gregory
Slome, incorporated herein by reference from the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on March 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Fourth Master Amendment to Loan Documents, dated as of January 20, 2009, by and between
the Registrant, Sparton Medical Systems, Inc., Sparton Technology, Inc, Spartronics,
Inc., Sparton Electronics Florida, Inc., Sparton of Canada, Limited and National City
Bank, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 28, 2009. |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Third Master Amendment to Loan Documents, dated as of November 12, 2008, by and between
the Registrant, Sparton Medical Systems, Inc., Sparton Technology, Inc, Spartronics,
Inc., Sparton Electronics Florida, Inc., Sparton of Canada, Limited and National City
Bank, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 28, 2009. |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Second Master Amendment to Loan Documents, dated as of July 31, 2008, by and between the
Registrant, Sparton Medical Systems, Inc., Sparton Technology, Inc, Spartronics, Inc.,
Sparton Electronics Florida, Inc., Sparton of Canada, Limited and National City Bank,
incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 28, 2009. |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
First Master Amendment to Loan Documents, dated as of April 21, 2008, by and between the
Registrant, Sparton Medical Systems, Inc., Sparton Technology, Inc, Spartronics, Inc.,
Sparton Electronics Florida, Inc., Sparton of Canada, Limited and National City Bank,
incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 28, 2009. |
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Promissory Note, dated as of January 22, 2008, by and between Sparton Corporation and
National City Bank and guaranteed by Sparton Medical Systems, Inc., Sparton Technology,
Inc, Spartronics, Inc., Sparton Electronics Florida, Inc., and Sparton of Canada,
Limited, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 28, 2009. |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Retirement Agreement and Release of All Claims dated April 6, 2009, by and between
Sparton Corporation and Richard Langley, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit
10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 9, 2009 |
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated April 30, 2009 and May 1, 2009, by and
between Sparton Corporation and National City Bank, incorporated herein by reference from
Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 1,
2009. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Chief Executive Officer certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Chief Financial Officer certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPARTON CORPORATION
|
|
Date: May 13, 2009 |
/s/ CARY B. WOOD
|
|
|
Cary B. Wood, President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 13, 2009 |
/s/ GREGORY A. SLOME
|
|
|
Gregory A. Slome, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
38