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MicroStrategy Announces First Quarter 2023 Financial Results

MicroStrategy® Incorporated (Nasdaq: MSTR) (“MicroStrategy” or the “Company”), the largest independent publicly-traded business intelligence company, today announced financial results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 (the first quarter of its 2023 fiscal year).

“The durability of our enterprise BI platform and the depth of our existing customer base continued to act as the drivers of growth in total revenue during the first quarter of 2023. The conviction in our bitcoin strategy remains strong as the digital asset environment continues to mature. Furthermore, we are extremely excited to return to an in-person MicroStrategy World, showcasing the competitive advantages of our MicroStrategy One platform and highlighting the key areas of product innovation that will carry MicroStrategy into the future,” said Phong Le, President and Chief Executive Officer, MicroStrategy.

“In Q1, we strengthened our capital structure by reducing leverage by fully repaying our bitcoin-backed loan. We also continued to strategically manage our balance sheet through the addition of 7,500 bitcoin in the quarter for a total of 140,000. Our goals for the enterprise analytics software business remain to grow our revenues and transition that business to the cloud while rigorously managing costs and strengthening margin as we focus on product innovation and winning market share,” said Andrew Kang, Chief Financial Officer, MicroStrategy.

First Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights

  • Revenues: Total revenues for the first quarter of 2023 were $121.9 million, a 2.2% increase, or a 5.7% increase on a non-GAAP constant currency basis, compared to the first quarter of 2022. Product licenses and subscription services revenues for the first quarter of 2023 were $36.2 million, a 23.4% increase, or a 29.5% increase on a non-GAAP constant currency basis, compared to the first quarter of 2022. Product support revenues for the first quarter of 2023 were $65.5 million, a 2.5% decrease, or a 0.3% decrease on a non-GAAP constant currency basis, compared to the first quarter of 2022. Other services revenues for the first quarter of 2023 were $20.2 million, an 11.2% decrease, or a 7.5% decrease on a non-GAAP constant currency basis, compared to the first quarter of 2022.
  • Gross Profit: Gross profit for the first quarter of 2023 was $94.0 million, representing a 77.1% gross margin, compared to a gross profit of $93.6 million, representing a gross margin of 78.5%, for the first quarter of 2022.
  • Operating Expenses: Operating expenses for the first quarter of 2023 were $114.3 million, a 56.6% decrease compared to the first quarter of 2022. Operating expenses include impairment losses on MicroStrategy’s digital assets, which were $18.9 million during the first quarter of 2023, compared to $170.1 million in the first quarter of 2022.
  • Loss from Operations and Net Income (Loss): Loss from operations for the first quarter of 2023 was $20.3 million, compared to $170.0 million for the first quarter of 2022. Net income for the first quarter of 2023 was $461.2 million, or $31.79 per share on a diluted basis, as compared to a net loss of $130.8 million, or $(11.58) per share on a diluted basis, for the first quarter of 2022. Digital asset impairment losses of $18.9 million and $170.1 million for the first quarter of 2023 and 2022, respectively, were reflected in these amounts. Benefits from income taxes of $453.2 million and $48.0 million for the first quarter of 2023 and 2022, respectively, and a gain on debt extinguishment of $44.7 million for the first quarter of 2023 were reflected in net income (loss).
  • Cash and Cash Equivalents: As of March 31, 2023, MicroStrategy had cash and cash equivalents of $94.3 million, as compared to $43.8 million as of December 31, 2022, an increase of $50.5 million.
  • Digital Assets: As of March 31, 2023, the carrying value of MicroStrategy’s digital assets (comprised of approximately 140,000 bitcoins) was $2.000 billion, which reflects cumulative impairment losses of $2.172 billion since acquisition and an average carrying amount per bitcoin of approximately $14,289. As of March 31, 2023, the original cost basis and market value of MicroStrategy’s bitcoin were $4.172 billion and $3.986 billion, respectively, which reflects an average cost per bitcoin of approximately $29,803 and a market price per bitcoin of $28,468.44, respectively. Additional information on MicroStrategy’s digital asset holdings is included in the “Digital Assets – Additional Information” tables at the end of this press release.
  • Repayment of 2025 Secured Term Loan: On March 24, 2023, MacroStrategy LLC ("MacroStrategy"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and Silvergate Bank ("Silvergate") entered into an agreement pursuant to which MacroStrategy voluntarily prepaid Silvergate approximately $161.0 million (the “Payoff Amount”), in full repayment, satisfaction, and discharge of the 2025 Secured Term Loan. Upon Silvergate’s receipt of the Payoff Amount on March 24, 2023, the Credit and Security Agreement under which the 2025 Secured Term loan was issued was terminated. The Payoff Amount consisted of a $159.9 million payment to repay the full $205.0 million outstanding principal amount of the 2025 Secured Term Loan as of March 24, 2023 and a $1.1 million payment for accrued unpaid interest on the 2025 Secured Term Loan as of March 24, 2023. The net carrying value of the 2025 Secured Term Loan as of March 24, 2023, immediately prior to the loan’s repayment, was $204.7 million, which resulted in a $44.7 million gain on debt extinguishment recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Upon Silvergate’s receipt of the Payoff Amount on March 24, 2023, Silvergate released its security interest in all of MacroStrategy’s assets that collateralized the 2025 Secured Term Loan, including all of the approximately 34,619 bitcoins previously held in a collateral account.
  • Sales Agreement: On September 9, 2022, MicroStrategy entered into a Sales Agreement (the “2022 Sales Agreement”) with Cowen and Company LLC and BTIG, LLC, as agents (collectively, the “2022 Sales Agents”), pursuant to which MicroStrategy may issue and sell shares of its class A common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $500.0 million from time to time through the 2022 Sales Agents. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company issued and sold 1,348,855 shares of its class A common stock under the 2022 Sales Agreement for aggregate net proceeds (less sales commissions and expenses) of approximately $339.0 million. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had issued and sold an aggregate of 1,567,430 shares of class A common stock under the 2022 Sales Agreement for aggregate net proceeds (less sales commissions and expenses) of approximately $385.2 million. As of March 31, 2023, approximately $112.3 million of the Company’s class A common stock remained available for issuance and sale pursuant to the 2022 Sales Agreement.

The tables provided at the end of this press release include a reconciliation of the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) to non-GAAP financial measures for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. An explanation of non-GAAP financial measures is also included under the heading “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. Additional non-GAAP financial measures are included in MicroStrategy’s “Q1 2023 Earnings Presentation,” which will be available under the “Events and Presentations” section of MicroStrategy’s investor relations website at https://www.microstrategy.com/en/investor-relations.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

MicroStrategy is providing supplemental financial measures for (i) non-GAAP loss from operations that excludes the impact of share-based compensation expense, (ii) non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share that exclude the impacts of share-based compensation expense, interest expense arising from the amortization of debt issuance costs related to MicroStrategy’s long-term debt, gain on debt extinguishment, and related income tax effects, and (iii) non-GAAP constant currency revenues that exclude foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. These supplemental financial measures are not measurements of financial performance under GAAP and, as a result, these supplemental financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures internally to help understand, manage, and evaluate business performance and to help make operating decisions.

MicroStrategy believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are also useful to investors and analysts in comparing its performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis. The first supplemental financial measure excludes a significant non-cash expense that MicroStrategy believes is not reflective of its general business performance, and for which the accounting requires management judgment and the resulting share-based compensation expense could vary significantly in comparison to other companies. The second set of supplemental financial measures excludes the impacts of (i) share-based compensation expense, (ii) non-cash interest expense arising from the amortization of debt issuance costs related to MicroStrategy’s long-term debt, (iii) a gain on debt extinguishment, and (iv) related income tax effects. The third set of supplemental financial measures excludes changes resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates so that results may be compared to the same period in the prior year on a non-GAAP constant currency basis. MicroStrategy believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures can also facilitate comparison of MicroStrategy’s operating results to those of its competitors.

Conference Call

MicroStrategy will be discussing its first quarter 2023 financial results on a live Video Webinar today beginning at approximately 5:00 p.m. ET. The live Video Webinar and accompanying presentation materials will be available under the “Events and Presentations” section of MicroStrategy’s investor relations website at https://www.microstrategy.com/en/investor-relations. Log-in instructions will be available after registering for the event. An archived replay of the event will be available beginning approximately two hours after the call concludes.

About MicroStrategy Incorporated

MicroStrategy (Nasdaq: MSTR) is the largest independent publicly-traded analytics and business intelligence company. The MicroStrategy analytics platform is consistently rated as the best in enterprise analytics and is used by many of the world’s most admired brands in the Fortune Global 500. We pursue two corporate strategies: (1) acquire and hold bitcoin, which we view as a dependable store of value supported by a robust, public, open-source architecture untethered to sovereign monetary policy and (2) grow our enterprise analytics software business to promote our vision of Intelligence Everywhere. For more information about MicroStrategy, visit www.microstrategy.com.

MicroStrategy, Intelligent Enterprise, and MicroStrategy Library are either trademarks or registered trademarks of MicroStrategy Incorporated in the United States and certain other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.

This press release may include statements that may constitute “forward-looking statements,” including estimates of future business prospects or financial results and statements containing the words “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “expect,” “will,” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements inherently involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results of MicroStrategy Incorporated and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Factors that could contribute to such differences include: fluctuations in the market price of bitcoin and any associated impairment charges that the Company may incur as a result of a decrease in the market price of bitcoin below the value at which the Company’s bitcoins are carried on its balance sheet; gains or losses on any sales of bitcoins; changes in the accounting treatment relating to the Company’s bitcoin holdings; changes in securities laws or other laws or regulations, or the adoption of new laws or regulations, relating to bitcoin that adversely affect the price of bitcoin or the Company’s ability to transact in or own bitcoin; a decrease in liquidity in the markets in which bitcoin is traded; security breaches, cyberattacks, unauthorized access, loss of private keys, fraud or other circumstances or events that result in the loss of the Company’s bitcoins; impacts to the price and rate of adoption of bitcoin associated with financial difficulties and bankruptcies of various participants in the digital asset industry; the level and terms of the Company’s substantial indebtedness and its ability to service such debt; the extent and timing of market acceptance of the Company’s new product offerings; continued acceptance of the Company’s other products in the marketplace; the Company’s ability to recognize revenue or deferred revenue through delivery of products or satisfactory performance of services; the timing of significant orders; delays in or the inability of the Company to develop or ship new products; customers shifting from a product license model to a cloud subscription model, which may delay the Company’s ability to recognize revenue; fluctuations in tax benefits or provisions; changes in the market price of bitcoin as of period-end and their effect on our deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance; competitive factors; general economic conditions, including high levels of inflation and increased interest rates; currency fluctuations; and other risks detailed in MicroStrategy’s registration statements and periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements for revisions or changes after the date of this release.

MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

Product licenses

 

$

17,412

 

 

$

16,513

 

Subscription services

 

 

18,810

 

 

 

12,845

 

Total product licenses and subscription services

 

 

36,222

 

 

 

29,358

 

Product support

 

 

65,481

 

 

 

67,151

 

Other services

 

 

20,212

 

 

 

22,768

 

Total revenues

 

 

121,915

 

 

 

119,277

 

Cost of revenues:

 

 

 

 

Product licenses

 

 

534

 

 

 

477

 

Subscription services

 

 

7,856

 

 

 

5,410

 

Total product licenses and subscription services

 

 

8,390

 

 

 

5,887

 

Product support

 

 

5,768

 

 

 

5,191

 

Other services

 

 

13,783

 

 

 

14,599

 

Total cost of revenues

 

 

27,941

 

 

 

25,677

 

Gross profit

 

 

93,974

 

 

 

93,600

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

36,106

 

 

 

33,240

 

Research and development

 

 

31,358

 

 

 

33,523

 

General and administrative

 

 

27,906

 

 

 

26,706

 

Digital asset impairment losses

 

 

18,911

 

 

 

170,091

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

114,281

 

 

 

263,560

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(20,307

)

 

 

(169,960

)

Interest expense, net

 

 

(14,930

)

 

 

(11,039

)

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

 

44,686

 

 

 

0

 

Other (expense) income, net

 

 

(1,443

)

 

 

2,225

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

8,006

 

 

 

(178,774

)

Benefit from income taxes

 

 

(453,187

)

 

 

(48,023

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

461,193

 

 

$

(130,751

)

Basic earnings (loss) per share (1)

 

$

38.97

 

 

$

(11.58

)

Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing basic earnings (loss) per share

 

 

11,834

 

 

 

11,289

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share (1)

 

$

31.79

 

 

$

(11.58

)

Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

 

14,575

 

 

 

11,289

 

(1)

Basic and fully diluted earnings (loss) per share for class A and class B common stock are the same.

MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

2023

 

2022*

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

94,311

 

 

$

43,835

 

Restricted cash

 

 

2,153

 

 

 

7,033

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

139,178

 

 

 

189,280

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

24,034

 

 

 

24,418

 

Total current assets

 

 

259,676

 

 

 

264,566

 

 

 

 

 

 

Digital assets

 

 

2,000,392

 

 

 

1,840,028

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

31,338

 

 

 

32,311

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

59,655

 

 

 

61,299

 

Deposits and other assets

 

 

23,825

 

 

 

23,916

 

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

651,516

 

 

 

188,152

 

Total Assets

 

$

3,026,402

 

 

$

2,410,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and operating lease liabilities

 

$

50,604

 

 

$

42,976

 

Accrued compensation and employee benefits

 

 

39,199

 

 

 

53,716

 

Accrued interest

 

 

10,368

 

 

 

2,829

 

Current portion of long-term debt, net

 

 

460

 

 

 

454

 

Deferred revenue and advance payments

 

 

211,768

 

 

 

217,428

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

312,399

 

 

 

317,403

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net

 

 

2,175,918

 

 

 

2,378,560

 

Deferred revenue and advance payments

 

 

11,646

 

 

 

12,763

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

65,355

 

 

 

67,344

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

17,675

 

 

 

17,124

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

198

 

 

 

198

 

Total liabilities

 

 

2,583,191

 

 

 

2,793,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock undesignated, $0.001 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; 330,000 shares authorized; 19,679 shares issued and 10,995 shares outstanding, and 18,269 shares issued and 9,585 shares outstanding, respectively

 

 

20

 

 

 

18

 

Class B convertible common stock, $0.001 par value; 165,000 shares authorized; 1,964 shares issued and outstanding, and 1,964 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

2,205,518

 

 

 

1,841,120

 

Treasury stock, at cost; 8,684 shares and 8,684 shares, respectively

 

 

(782,104

)

 

 

(782,104

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(13,063

)

 

 

(13,801

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(967,162

)

 

 

(1,428,355

)

Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

 

443,211

 

 

 

(383,120

)

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$

3,026,402

 

 

$

2,410,272

 

*

Derived from audited financial statements.

MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

37,397

 

 

$

43,682

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(179,774

)

 

 

(216,141

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

187,622

 

 

 

207,291

 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

 

351

 

 

 

(324

)

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

 

45,596

 

 

 

34,508

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

 

50,868

 

 

 

64,434

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

 

$

96,464

 

 

$

98,942

 

MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED

REVENUE AND COST OF REVENUE DETAIL

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Revenues

 

 

 

 

Product licenses and subscription services:

 

 

 

 

Product licenses

 

$

17,412

 

$

16,513

Subscription services

 

 

18,810

 

 

12,845

Total product licenses and subscription services

 

 

36,222

 

 

29,358

Product support

 

 

65,481

 

 

67,151

Other services:

 

 

 

 

Consulting

 

 

19,337

 

 

21,435

Education

 

 

875

 

 

1,333

Total other services

 

 

20,212

 

 

22,768

Total revenues

 

 

121,915

 

 

119,277

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenues

 

 

 

 

Product licenses and subscription services:

 

 

 

 

Product licenses

 

 

534

 

 

477

Subscription services

 

 

7,856

 

 

5,410

Total product licenses and subscription services

 

 

8,390

 

 

5,887

Product support

 

 

5,768

 

 

5,191

Other services:

 

 

 

 

Consulting

 

 

13,012

 

 

13,300

Education

 

 

771

 

 

1,299

Total other services

 

 

13,783

 

 

14,599

Total cost of revenues

 

 

27,941

 

 

25,677

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

$

93,974

 

$

93,600

MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED

DIGITAL ASSETS – ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

ROLLFORWARD OF BITCOIN HOLDINGS

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Source of Capital Used to Purchase Bitcoin

 

Digital Asset Original Cost Basis

(in thousands)

 

Digital Asset Impairment Losses

(in thousands)

 

Digital Asset Carrying Value

(in thousands)

 

Approximate Number of Bitcoins Held (Disposed) *

 

Approximate Average Purchase or Sale Price Per Bitcoin

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

 

 

$

3,751,529

 

 

$

(901,319

)

 

$

2,850,210

 

 

 

124,391

 

 

$

30,159

Digital asset purchases

 

(a)

 

 

215,500

 

 

 

 

 

215,500

 

 

 

4,827

 

 

 

44,645

Digital asset impairment losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

(170,091

)

 

 

(170,091

)

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2022

 

 

 

$

3,967,029

 

 

$

(1,071,410

)

 

$

2,895,619

 

 

 

129,218

 

 

$

30,700

Digital asset purchases

 

(b)

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

481

 

 

 

20,790

Digital asset impairment losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

(917,838

)

 

 

(917,838

)

 

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2022

 

 

 

$

3,977,029

 

 

$

(1,989,248

)

 

$

1,987,781

 

 

 

129,699

 

 

$

30,664

Digital asset purchases

 

(c)

 

 

5,978

 

 

 

 

 

5,978

 

 

 

301

 

 

 

19,860

Digital asset impairment losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

(727

)

 

 

(727

)

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2022

 

 

 

$

3,983,007

 

 

$

(1,989,975

)

 

$

1,993,032

 

 

 

130,000

 

 

$

30,639

Digital asset purchases

 

(d)

 

 

56,443

 

 

 

 

 

56,443

 

 

 

3,204

 

 

 

17,616

Digital asset impairment losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

(198,557

)

 

 

(198,557

)

 

 

 

 

Digital asset sales **

 

 

 

 

(46,260

)

 

 

35,370

 

 

 

(10,890

)

 

 

(704

)

 

 

16,786

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

 

 

$

3,993,190

 

 

$

(2,153,162

)

 

$

1,840,028

 

 

 

132,500

 

 

$

30,137

Digital asset purchases

 

(e)

 

 

179,275

 

 

 

 

 

179,275

 

 

 

7,500

 

 

 

23,903

Digital asset impairment losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,911

)

 

 

(18,911

)

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2023

 

 

 

$

4,172,465

 

 

$

(2,172,073

)

 

$

2,000,392

 

 

 

140,000

 

 

$

29,803

*

MicroStrategy owns and has purchased bitcoins both directly and indirectly through its wholly-owned subsidiary, MacroStrategy. References to MicroStrategy below refer to MicroStrategy and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

**

In the fourth quarter of 2022, MicroStrategy sold approximately 704 bitcoins having an original cost basis of $46.3 million and cumulative digital asset impairment losses of $35.4 million, resulting in a carrying value of $10.9 million at the time of sale. The approximately 704 bitcoins were sold for cash proceeds of $11.8 million, net of fees and expenses, resulting in gains on sale of $0.9 million.

 
(a)

In the first quarter of 2022, MicroStrategy purchased bitcoin using $190.5 million of the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2025 Secured Term Loan and Excess Cash.

(b)

In the second quarter of 2022, MicroStrategy purchased bitcoin using Excess Cash.

(c)

In the third quarter of 2022, MicroStrategy purchased bitcoin using Excess Cash.

(d)

In the fourth quarter of 2022, MicroStrategy purchased bitcoin using $44.6 million of the net proceeds from its sale of class A common stock offered under the 2022 Sales Agreement and $11.8 million in proceeds from sales of bitcoin.

(e)

In the first quarter of 2023, MicroStrategy purchased bitcoin using $179.3 million of the net proceeds from its sale of class A common stock offered under the 2022 Sales Agreement.

Excess Cash refers to cash in excess of the minimum Cash Assets that MicroStrategy is required to hold under its Treasury Reserve Policy, which may include cash generated by operating activities and cash from the proceeds of financing activities. Cash Assets refers to cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments.

MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED

DIGITAL ASSETS – ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

MARKET VALUE OF BITCOIN HOLDINGS

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Approximate Number of Bitcoins Held at End of Quarter *

 

Lowest Market Price Per Bitcoin During Quarter (a)

 

Market Value of Bitcoin Held at End of Quarter Using Lowest Market Price (in thousands) (b)

 

Highest Market Price Per Bitcoin During Quarter (c)

 

Market Value of Bitcoin Held at End of Quarter Using Highest Market Price (in thousands) (d)

 

Market Price Per Bitcoin at End of Quarter (e)

 

Market Value of Bitcoin Held at End of Quarter Using Ending Market Price (in thousands) (f)

December 31, 2021

 

 

124,391

 

$

42,333.00

 

$

5,265,844

 

$

69,000.00

 

$

8,582,979

 

$

45,879.97

 

$

5,707,055

March 31, 2022

 

 

129,218

 

$

32,933.33

 

$

4,255,579

 

$

48,240.00

 

$

6,233,476

 

$

45,602.79

 

$

5,892,701

June 30, 2022

 

 

129,699

 

$

17,567.45

 

$

2,278,481

 

$

47,469.40

 

$

6,156,734

 

$

18,895.02

 

$

2,450,665

September 30, 2022

 

 

130,000

 

$

18,153.13

 

$

2,359,907

 

$

25,214.57

 

$

3,277,894

 

$

19,480.51

 

$

2,532,466

December 31, 2022

 

 

132,500

 

$

15,460.00

 

$

2,048,450

 

$

21,478.80

 

$

2,845,941

 

$

16,556.32

 

$

2,193,712

March 31, 2023

 

 

140,000

 

$

16,490.00

 

$

2,308,600

 

$

29,190.04

 

$

4,086,606

 

$

28,468.44

 

$

3,985,582

*

MicroStrategy owns and has purchased bitcoins both directly and indirectly through its wholly-owned subsidiary, MacroStrategy. References to MicroStrategy below refer to MicroStrategy and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

 
(a)

The "Lowest Market Price Per Bitcoin During Quarter" represents the lowest market price for one bitcoin reported on the Coinbase exchange during the respective quarter, without regard to when MicroStrategy purchased any of its bitcoin.

(b)

The "Market Value of Bitcoin Held at End of Quarter Using Lowest Market Price" represents a mathematical calculation consisting of the lowest market price for one bitcoin reported on the Coinbase exchange during the respective quarter multiplied by the number of bitcoins held by MicroStrategy at the end of the applicable period.

(c)

The "Highest Market Price Per Bitcoin During Quarter" represents the highest market price for one bitcoin reported on the Coinbase exchange during the respective quarter, without regard to when MicroStrategy purchased any of its bitcoin.

(d)

The "Market Value of Bitcoin Held at End of Quarter Using Highest Market Price" represents a mathematical calculation consisting of the highest market price for one bitcoin reported on the Coinbase exchange during the respective quarter multiplied by the number of bitcoins held by MicroStrategy at the end of the applicable period.

(e)

The "Market Price Per Bitcoin at End of Quarter" represents the market price of one bitcoin on the Coinbase exchange at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the last day of the respective quarter.

(f)

The "Market Value of Bitcoin Held at End of Quarter Using Ending Market Price" represents a mathematical calculation consisting of the market price of one bitcoin on the Coinbase exchange at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the last day of the respective quarter multiplied by the number of bitcoins held by MicroStrategy at the end of the applicable period.

The amounts reported as “Market Value” in the above table represent only a mathematical calculation consisting of the price for one bitcoin reported on the Coinbase exchange (MicroStrategy’s principal market for bitcoin) in each scenario defined above multiplied by the number of bitcoins held by MicroStrategy at the end of the applicable period. The SEC has previously stated that there has not been a demonstration that (i) bitcoin and bitcoin markets are inherently resistant to manipulation or that the spot price of bitcoin may not be subject to fraud and manipulation; and (ii) adequate surveillance-sharing agreements with bitcoin-related markets are in place, as bitcoin-related markets are either not significant, not regulated, or both. Accordingly, the Market Value amounts reported above may not accurately represent fair market value, and the actual fair market value of MicroStrategy’s bitcoin may be different from such amounts and such deviation may be material. Moreover, (i) the bitcoin market historically has been characterized by significant volatility in price, limited liquidity and trading volumes compared to sovereign currencies markets, relative anonymity, a developing regulatory landscape, potential susceptibility to market abuse and manipulation, compliance and internal control failures at exchanges, and various other risks that are, or may be, inherent in its entirely electronic, virtual form and decentralized network and (ii) MicroStrategy may not be able to sell its bitcoins at the Market Value amounts indicated above, at the market price as reported on the Coinbase exchange (its principal market) on the date of sale, or at all.

MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Reconciliation of non-GAAP loss from operations:

 

 

 

 

Loss from operations

 

$

(20,307

)

 

$

(169,960

)

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

17,555

 

 

 

14,394

 

Non-GAAP loss from operations

 

$

(2,752

)

 

$

(155,566

)

MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

NET INCOME (LOSS) AND DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Reconciliation of non-GAAP net income (loss):

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

461,193

 

 

$

(130,751

)

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

17,555

 

 

 

14,394

 

Interest expense arising from amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

2,210

 

 

 

2,129

 

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

 

(44,686

)

 

 

0

 

Income tax effects (1)

 

 

8,766

 

 

 

(3,444

)

Non-GAAP net income (loss)

 

$

445,038

 

 

$

(117,672

)

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of non-GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share (2):

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

31.79

 

 

$

(11.58

)

Share-based compensation expense (per diluted share)

 

 

1.20

 

 

 

1.28

 

Interest expense arising from amortization of debt issuance costs (per diluted share) (3)

 

 

0.03

 

 

 

0.19

 

Gain on debt extinguishment (per diluted share)

 

 

(3.07

)

 

 

0.00

 

Income tax effects (per diluted share) (3)

 

 

0.64

 

 

 

(0.31

)

Non-GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

30.59

 

 

$

(10.42

)

(1)

Income tax effects reflect the net tax effects of share-based compensation expense, which includes tax benefits and expenses on exercises of stock options and vesting of share-settled restricted stock units, interest expense for amortization of debt issuance costs, and gain on debt extinguishment.

(2)

For reconciliation purposes, the non-GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share calculations use the same weighted average shares outstanding as that used in the GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share calculations for the same period. For example, in periods of GAAP net loss, otherwise dilutive potential shares of common stock from MicroStrategy’s share-based compensation arrangements and Convertible Notes are excluded from the GAAP diluted loss per share calculation as they would be antidilutive, and therefore are also excluded from the non-GAAP diluted earnings or loss per share calculation.

(3)

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, interest expense from the amortization of issuance costs of the Convertible Notes has been added back to the numerator in the GAAP diluted earnings per share calculation, and therefore the per diluted share effects of the amortization of issuance costs of the Convertible Notes have been excluded from the “Interest expense arising from amortization of debt issuance costs (per diluted share)” and “Income tax effects (per diluted share)” lines in the above reconciliation for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

CONSTANT CURRENCY

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

GAAP

 

Foreign

Currency

Exchange

Rate Impact (1)

 

Non-GAAP

Constant

Currency (2)

 

GAAP

 

GAAP %

Change

 

Non-GAAP

Constant

Currency

% Change (3)

 

 

2023

 

2023

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2023

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product licenses

 

$

17,412

 

$

(1,057

)

 

$

18,469

 

$

16,513

 

5.4

%

 

11.8

%

Subscription services

 

 

18,810

 

 

(734

)

 

 

19,544

 

 

12,845

 

46.4

%

 

52.2

%

Total product licenses and subscription services

 

 

36,222

 

 

(1,791

)

 

 

38,013

 

 

29,358

 

23.4

%

 

29.5

%

Product support

 

 

65,481

 

 

(1,492

)

 

 

66,973

 

 

67,151

 

-2.5

%

 

-0.3

%

Other services

 

 

20,212

 

 

(839

)

 

 

21,051

 

 

22,768

 

-11.2

%

 

-7.5

%

Total revenues

 

 

121,915

 

 

(4,122

)

 

 

126,037

 

 

119,277

 

2.2

%

 

5.7

%

(1)

The “Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Impact” reflects the estimated impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on international revenues. It shows the increase (decrease) in international revenues from the same period in the prior year, based on comparisons to the prior year quarterly average foreign currency exchange rates. The term “international” refers to operations outside of the United States and Canada.

(2)

The “Non-GAAP Constant Currency” reflects the current period GAAP amount, less the Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Impact.

(3)

The “Non-GAAP Constant Currency % Change” reflects the percentage change between the current period Non-GAAP Constant Currency amount and the GAAP amount for the same period in the prior year.

MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED

DEFERRED REVENUE DETAIL

(in thousands)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

2023

 

2022*

 

2022

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

(unaudited)

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred product licenses revenue

 

$

479

 

$

2,825

 

$

1,090

Deferred subscription services revenue

 

 

46,719

 

 

51,861

 

 

34,185

Deferred product support revenue

 

 

159,792

 

 

155,366

 

 

166,119

Deferred other services revenue

 

 

4,778

 

 

7,376

 

 

4,823

Total current deferred revenue and advance payments

 

$

211,768

 

$

217,428

 

$

206,217

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred product licenses revenue

 

$

2,710

 

$

2,742

 

$

80

Deferred subscription services revenue

 

 

2,671

 

 

3,030

 

 

2,153

Deferred product support revenue

 

 

5,712

 

 

6,387

 

 

5,368

Deferred other services revenue

 

 

553

 

 

604

 

 

635

Total non-current deferred revenue and advance payments

 

$

11,646

 

$

12,763

 

$

8,236

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current and non-current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred product licenses revenue

 

$

3,189

 

$

5,567

 

$

1,170

Deferred subscription services revenue

 

 

49,390

 

 

54,891

 

 

36,338

Deferred product support revenue

 

 

165,504

 

 

161,753

 

 

171,487

Deferred other services revenue

 

 

5,331

 

 

7,980

 

 

5,458

Total current and non-current deferred revenue and advance payments

 

$

223,414

 

$

230,191

 

$

214,453

*

Derived from audited financial statements.

 

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