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DigitalOcean Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Results

  • Company raises 2026 and 2027 revenue outlook after strong Q4 2025 on back of top customer growth and growing AI traction
  • Q4 2025 revenue of $242 million, up 18% year-over-year; Reached $1B annualized monthly revenue in Dec 2025; Raised 2026 guidance to 21% growth
  • 2025 net income was $259 million, up 207% year-over-year, at 29% margin and Adjusted EBITDA was $375 million, up 14% year-over-year, at 42% margin
  • Delivered record $51 million incremental organic ARR; Million+ dollar customers driving $133 million ARR, up 123% year-over-year

DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: DOCN), the agentic inference cloud, today announced results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

“AI is reshaping entire industries, and we are built for this shift. DigitalOcean’s Agentic Inference Cloud is gaining further traction with large Cloud and AI Native customers that are driving the shift, which is evident in our strong Q4 performance and our increased outlook for 2026 and 2027,” said Paddy Srinivasan, CEO of DigitalOcean. “There is a lot of momentum across the business. We delivered 18% top-line growth in Q4 and reached $1 billion in annualized monthly run-rate revenue in December. We added a record $51 million in organic incremental ARR. Our million+ dollar customer ARR was $133 million, growing 123% year-over-year. We reached $120 million in AI customer ARR, growing 150% year-over-year. We continued to distinguish ourselves from the growing number of bare metal GPU providers, as more than 70% of our AI customer ARR comes from inference services and core cloud products, rather than from bare metal. With this growing momentum, we are raising our growth outlook again after raising it just last quarter. We now expect to deliver 21% growth in 2026, to exit 2026 at 25%+ growth and to reach 30% growth in 2027 - and we expect to do so profitably, as we are on track to being a weighted Rule of 50 company in 2027.”

Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights:

  • Revenue was $242 million, an increase of 18% year-over-year.
  • Annual Run-Rate Revenue (“ARR”) ended the quarter at $970 million, an increase of 18% year-over-year.
  • Gross profit was $142 million, an increase of 13% year-over-year, and gross profit margin was 59%.
  • Net income attributable to common stockholders was $26 million, an increase of 40% year-over-year, and net income margin was 11%.
  • Adjusted EBITDA was $99 million, an increase of 16% year-over-year, and adjusted EBITDA margin was 41%.
  • Diluted net income per share was $0.24 and non-GAAP diluted net income per share was $0.44.
  • Net cash from operating activities was $57 million at 24% margin, compared to $71 million at 35% margin in the fourth quarter of 2024.
  • Adjusted free cash flow was $27 million at 11% margin, compared to $37 million at 18% margin in the fourth quarter of 2024.
  • Unlevered adjusted free cash flow, was $32 million at 13% margin, compared to $32 million at 16% margin in the fourth quarter of 2024.
  • Cash and cash equivalents was $254 million as of December 31, 2025.
  • Remaining Performance Obligation (“RPO”)(1) was $134 million, of which, $73 million is expected to be recognized over the next 12 months. RPO was $22 million in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Fourth Quarter 2025 Operational Highlights:

  • The number of $100K+ Customers(2) grew 26%, while the revenue from these customers, which now represents 28% of total revenue, grew 58% year-over-year.
  • The number of $500K+ and $1M+ Customers grew 51% and 71%, while the revenue from these customers, which now represents 17% and 14% of total revenue, grew 97% and 123% year-over-year, respectively.
  • Net Dollar Retention Rate (“NDR”) increased to 101% from 99% in the fourth quarter of 2024.
  • Launched new core cloud and AI-native capabilities, including Remote MCP support to securely manage infrastructure through AI-enabled tools, further embedding AI-driven workflows directly into the core cloud experience.
  • Expanded our AI platform with the public preview of our Agent Development Kit and the general availability of key inference infrastructure capabilities, including enhanced GPU observability, managed NFS for GPU workloads, and multi-node AMD GPU support.

Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Highlights:

  • Revenue was $901 million, an increase of 15% year-over-year.
  • Gross profit was $540 million, an increase of 16% year-over-year, and gross profit margin was 60% of revenue.
  • Net income attributable to common stockholders was $259 million, an increase of 207% year-over-year, and net income margin was 29%.
  • Adjusted EBITDA was $375 million, an increase of 14% year-over-year, and adjusted EBITDA margin was 42%.
  • Diluted net income per share was $2.52 and non-GAAP diluted net income per share was $2.12. Diluted net income per share increased by $0.66 from the one-time benefit of VA release, and by $0.30 from the one-time gain on the partial extinguishment of 2026 Convertible Notes in the fiscal year 2025.
  • Net cash from operating activities was $310 million as compared to $283 million in the prior year.
  • Adjusted free cash flow was $168 million at 19% margin, as compared to $135 million at 17% margin in the prior year.
  • Unlevered adjusted free cash flow, was $166 million at 18% margin, compared to $116 million at 15% margin in the prior year.
  • Repurchased approximately $1,188 million in aggregate principal of our 2026 Convertible Notes at a $56 million discount to par.

Fiscal Year 2025 Operational Highlights:

  • Repurchased 2,356,547 shares during the year; our cumulative share repurchases since IPO are $1.6 billion and 34.9 million shares through December 31, 2025.
  • Revenue from $100K+ Customers(2) grew 46% and now represents 24% of total revenue.
  • Revenue from $500K+ and $1M+ Customers grew 76% and 106%, and now represents 14% and 11% of total revenue, respectively.

______________

(1)

Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, the Remaining Performance Obligation amount represents all contracts regardless of the duration of their original expected term. Previously, our Remaining Performance Obligation amount included only contracts with an original expected term of greater than one year. Prior periods have been recast to conform to the current period presentation.

(2)

Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, we redefined our total customer count and excluded the number of users that spend less than or equal to $500 in a month, formerly known as Builders, and the number of customers using certain legacy Bare Metal CPU offerings. We also further refined our customer category naming and disaggregation. See the discussion below under the heading “Key Business Metrics” and refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for further details.

Financial Outlook:

DigitalOcean is initiating guidance for the first quarter ending March 31, 2026 as follows:

  • Total revenue of $249 to $250 million.
  • Adjusted EBITDA margin of 36% to 37%.
  • Non-GAAP diluted net income per share of $0.22 to $0.27.
  • Fully diluted weighted average shares outstanding of approximately 111 to 112 million shares.

For the full year 2026, we expect:

  • Total revenue of $1.075 to $1.105 billion.
  • Adjusted EBITDA margin of 36% to 38%.
  • Adjusted free cash flow margin in the range of 15% to 17% of revenue.
  • Unlevered adjusted free cash flow margin in the range of 18% to 20% of revenue.
  • Non-GAAP diluted net income per share of $0.75 to $1.00.
  • Fully diluted weighted average shares outstanding of approximately 111 to 112 million shares.

A reconciliation of non-GAAP outlook measures to corresponding GAAP measures is not available on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, expenses that may be incurred in the future. For example, stock-based compensation expense-related charges are impacted by the timing of employee stock transactions, the future fair market value of our common stock, and our future hiring and retention needs, all of which are difficult to predict and subject to constant change. Accordingly, a reconciliation is not available without unreasonable effort and we are unable to assess the probable significance of the unavailable information, although it is important to note that these factors could be material to our results computed in accordance with GAAP.

The financial guidance presented in this release are estimates based on information available to management as of the date of this release. There can be no assurance that our actual results will not differ from the financial guidance presented in this release.

Conference Call Information:

DigitalOcean will host a conference call today, February 24, 2026, at 8:00 a.m. ET to review its results. The conference call and presentation can be accessed by registering for the webcast at https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/812774949. A live webcast and replay of the conference call in addition to the presentation can be accessed from the DigitalOcean investor relations website at http://investors.digitalocean.com.

About DigitalOcean

DigitalOcean is an agentic inference cloud platform that helps AI and Digital Native Businesses build, run, and scale intelligent applications with speed, simplicity, and predictable economics. The platform combines production-ready GPU infrastructure, a full-stack cloud, model-first inference workflows, and an agentic experience layer to reduce operational complexity and accelerate time to production. More than 640,000 customers trust DigitalOcean to deliver the cloud and AI infrastructure they need to build and grow. To learn more, visit www.digitalocean.com.

Forward‑Looking Statements

This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding our expected future performance, including but not limited to statements in the section titled “Financial Outlook” and the quotations of our CEO. The forward-looking statements contained in this release and the accompanying earnings call referenced in this release are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors that may cause actual results or outcomes to be materially different from any future results or outcomes expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors include, but are not limited to: (1) fluctuations in our financial results make it difficult to project future results; (2) our ability to sustain profitability in the future; (3) our ability to expand usage of our platform by existing customers and/or attract new customers and/or retain existing customers; (4) the speed at which the market for our platform and solutions develops; (5) the success of the development and use of our artificial intelligence and machine learning (“AI/ML”) product offerings or use of third-party AI/ML-based tools; (6) our ability to release updates and new features to our platform and adapt and respond effectively to rapidly changing technology or customer needs; (7) our ability to control costs, including our operating expenses, and the timing of payment for expenses; (8) the amount and timing of non-cash expenses, including stock-based compensation, goodwill impairments and other non-cash charges; (9) breaches in our security measures allowing unauthorized access to our platform, our data, or our customers’ data; (10) the competitive markets in which we participate; (11) our ability to effectively integrate and retain new members of our executive leadership team and senior management; (12) the effects of acquisitions and their integration; (13) general market, political, economic, and business conditions, including changes in trade policies, such as trade wars, tariffs and other restrictions or the threat of such actions; (14) the impact of new accounting pronouncements; (15) our ability to control fraudulent registrations and usage of our platform, reduce bad debt and lessen capacity constraints on our data centers, servers and equipment; (16) our customers’ ability to have continued and unimpeded access to our platform, including as a result of evolving laws and industry standards; and (17) our plans with respect to accelerating investments in data centers and GPU capacity.

Further information on these and additional risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those included in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this release are included under the caption “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and subsequent filings and reports we make with the SEC.

We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this release. The results, events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur. The forward-looking statements made in this release relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We assume no obligation to, and do not currently intend to, update any such forward-looking statements after the date of this release.

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, we provide investors with non-GAAP financial measures including: (i) adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin; (ii) non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted net income per share; and (iii) adjusted free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow margin; (iv) unlevered adjusted free cash flow and unlevered adjusted free cash flow margin. These measures are presented for supplemental informational purposes only, have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. In particular, adjusted free cash flow and unlevered adjusted free cash flow are not substitutes for cash provided by operating activities. Additionally, the utility of adjusted free cash flow and unlevered adjusted free cash flow as measures of our financial performance and liquidity are further limited as they do not represent the total increase or decrease in our cash balance for a given period. Our calculations of each of these measures may differ from the calculations of measures with the same or similar titles by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited. Because of these limitations, when evaluating our performance, you should consider each of these non-GAAP financial measures alongside other financial performance measures, including the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and our other GAAP results. A reconciliation of each of our non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is set forth in the tables in the section “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Data.”

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

We define adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to common stockholders, adjusted to exclude depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, interest expense, acquisition related compensation, acquisition and integration related costs, income tax expense (benefit), restructuring and other charges, restructuring related charges, impairment of certain long-lived assets, interest income and other income, net, revaluation of warrants, (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, net, release of a VAT reserve, and other charges. We define adjusted EBITDA margin as adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. We believe that adjusted EBITDA, when taken together with our GAAP financial results, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our operating performance and facilitates internal comparisons of our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations or outlook. In particular, we believe that the use of adjusted EBITDA is helpful to our investors as it is a measure used by management in assessing the health of our business, evaluating our operating performance, and for internal planning and forecasting purposes.

Our calculation of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin may differ from the calculations of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited. Because of these limitations, when evaluating our performance, you should consider adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin alongside other financial performance measures, including our net income attributable to common stockholders and other GAAP results.

Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP Diluted Net Income Per Share

We define non-GAAP net income as net income attributable to common stockholders, excluding stock-based compensation, acquisition related compensation, amortization of acquired intangibles, acquisition and integration related costs, restructuring and other charges, restructuring related charges, impairment of certain long-lived assets, (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, net, revaluation of warrants, release of a VAT reserve, and other charges. In addition to these exclusions, we subtract an assumed non-GAAP provision for income taxes to calculate non-GAAP net income that excludes the current period income tax benefit (expense). We utilize a fixed long-term projected tax rate in our computation of the non-GAAP income tax provision in order to provide better consistency across reporting periods. We define non-GAAP diluted net income per share as non-GAAP net income divided by the weighted-average diluted shares outstanding, which includes the potentially dilutive effect of our stock options, RSUs, PRSUs, and Convertible Notes.

We believe non-GAAP diluted net income per share provides our management and investors consistency and comparability with our past financial performance and facilitates period-to-period comparisons of operations, as this metric generally eliminates the effects of unusual or non-recurring items from period to period for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance.

Adjusted Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin

Adjusted free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property and equipment, capitalized internal-use software costs, purchase of intangible assets, and excluding cash paid for restructuring and other charges, acquisition related compensation, restructuring related charges, and acquisition and integration related costs. Adjusted free cash flow margin is calculated as adjusted free cash flow divided by total revenue.

We believe that adjusted free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow margin are useful indicators of liquidity that provide information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated from our core operations that can be used for strategic initiatives, including investing in our business and selectively pursuing acquisitions and strategic investments. We further believe that historical and future trends in adjusted free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow margin, even if negative, provide useful information about the amount of net cash provided by operating activities that is available (or not available) to be used for strategic initiatives. Adjusted free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow margin exclude acquisitions of equipment under financing arrangements, finance leases, and our future contractual commitments. Additionally, adjusted free cash flow does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenses given our debt obligations and the total increase or decrease in our cash balance for a given period.

Unlevered Adjusted Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin

Unlevered adjusted free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as adjusted free cash flow excluding cash paid for interest and interest income. Unlevered adjusted free cash flow margin is calculated as unlevered adjusted free cash flow divided by total revenue.

We believe that unlevered adjusted free cash flow and unlevered adjusted free cash flow margin provide additional information to adjusted free cash flow about our liquidity and, measured over time, enable management and investors to monitor the underlying business’ growth pattern and ability to generate cash. We further believe that unlevered adjusted free cash flow is an important metric, as it provides a clear view of our cash generation before the impact of financing decisions and many investors and analysts use unlevered adjusted free cash flow as the basis of their enterprise value calculations as they assess the value of our business. Unlevered adjusted free cash flow and unlevered adjusted free cash flow margin exclude certain charges that will be settled in cash, such as interest paid to service our debt and equipment financing obligations. Additionally, unlevered adjusted free cash flow does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenses given our debt obligations and the total increase or decrease in our cash balance for a given period.

Key Business Metrics:

We utilize the key metrics set forth below to help us evaluate our business and growth, identify trends, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions.

Customers

We calculate customer count as the average number of customers as of the last day of the month for each month in the most recent quarter. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, we redefined our total customer count and excluded the number of users that spend less than or equal to $500 in a month, formerly known as Builders, and the number of customers using certain legacy Bare Metal CPU offerings. We also further refined our customer category naming and disaggregation. Customers are now classified in the following categories based on the amount of their spend in a given month and individual customers may fall within different categories within a reporting period (customer spend in a month in whole dollars):

  • Digital Native Enterprise Customers: users that spend more than $500 in a month.
  • $100K+ Customers: users that spend more than $8,333 in a month.
  • $500K+ Customers: users that spend more than $41,667 in a month.
  • $1M+ Customers: users that spend more than $83,333 in a month.

AI Customers and AI Customer Revenue

We define AI Customers as customers that utilize one or more of our AI-related products or infrastructure offerings during a given month. A customer is classified as an AI Customer in any month in which they incur revenue associated with AI-specific workloads, including but not limited to GPU-based infrastructure, AI platform services, model deployment, or other AI-optimized offerings.

We define AI Customer Revenue as all revenue generated from our AI Customers during the applicable reporting period.

ARR

We calculate ARR by multiplying total revenue for the most recent quarter by four.

Net Dollar Retention Rate

We calculate net dollar retention rate monthly by starting with total revenue for our IaaS and PaaS/SaaS offerings during the corresponding month 12 months prior, or the Prior Period Revenue. We then calculate the revenue from these same customers as of the current month, or the Current Period Revenue, including any expansion and net of any contraction or attrition from these customers over the last 12 months. The calculation also includes revenue from customers that generated revenue before, but not in, the corresponding month 12 months prior, but subsequently generated revenue in the current month and are therefore reflected in the Current Period Revenue. We include this group of re-engaged customers in this calculation because some of our customers use our platform for projects that stop and start over time. We then divide the total Current Period Revenue by the total Prior Period Revenue to arrive at the net dollar retention rate for the relevant month. For a quarterly or annual period, the net dollar retention rate is determined as the average monthly net dollar retention rates over such three or 12-month period.

Other Metrics:

Remaining Performance Obligation

Remaining performance obligation (“RPO”) represents commitments in customer contracts for future services that have not yet been recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements. RPO is not necessarily indicative of future revenue growth because it does not account for the timing of customers’ consumption or their usage beyond their contracted capacity. Additionally, RPO may increase when customers transition from usage-based to commitment-based agreements, which does not always reflect incremental revenue growth. RPO is influenced by a number of factors, including the timing and size of renewals, the timing and size of purchases of additional capacity and average contract term. Due to these factors, it is important to review RPO in conjunction with revenue and other financial metrics contained in this release and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and subsequent filings and reports we make with the SEC.

Organic ARR

We define Organic Annual Run-Rate revenue (“Organic ARR”) as ARR excluding the impacts of (i) revenue from acquisitions that closed in the prior 12 months, and (ii) incremental revenue from broad-based pricing increases that occurred on July 1, 2022 for our IaaS and PaaS/ SaaS offerings and April 1, 2023 for our Managed Hosting offerings, in each case until the beginning of the first full quarter following the one-year anniversary of the closing date of such acquisition or date pricing changes were effective.

DIGITALOCEAN HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

December 31, 2024

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

254,475

 

 

$

428,446

 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $6,374 and $5,940, respectively

 

90,908

 

 

 

72,486

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

81,598

 

 

 

40,786

 

Total current assets

 

426,981

 

 

 

541,718

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

589,094

 

 

 

432,544

 

Restricted cash

 

158

 

 

 

1,747

 

Goodwill

 

348,674

 

 

 

348,674

 

Intangible assets, net

 

99,504

 

 

 

117,718

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

 

270,854

 

 

 

187,877

 

Deferred tax assets

 

90,310

 

 

 

200

 

Other assets

 

12,130

 

 

 

8,537

 

Total assets

$

1,837,705

 

 

$

1,639,015

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

38,836

 

 

$

54,565

 

Accrued other expenses

 

42,679

 

 

 

38,156

 

Deferred revenue

 

5,882

 

 

 

5,397

 

Debt, current

 

325,109

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities, current

 

108,037

 

 

 

75,785

 

Finance lease liabilities and equipment financing obligations, current

 

31,411

 

 

 

3,550

 

Other current liabilities

 

67,510

 

 

 

43,502

 

Total current liabilities

 

619,464

 

 

 

220,955

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

4,092

 

 

 

4,123

 

Debt, long-term

 

970,653

 

 

 

1,485,366

 

Operating lease liabilities, long-term

 

166,895

 

 

 

130,431

 

Finance lease liabilities and equipment financing obligations, long-term

 

99,103

 

 

 

1,095

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

6,188

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

1,866,395

 

 

 

1,841,970

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock ($0.000025 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024)

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock ($0.000025 par value per share; 750,000,000 shares authorized; 91,947,614 and 92,234,517 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively)

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

16,005

 

 

 

57,282

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(960

)

 

 

(1,497

)

Accumulated deficit

 

(43,737

)

 

 

(258,742

)

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

(28,690

)

 

 

(202,955

)

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

$

1,837,705

 

 

$

1,639,015

 

DIGITALOCEAN HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Revenue

$

242,390

 

 

$

204,925

 

 

$

901,427

 

 

$

780,615

 

Cost of revenue

 

100,120

 

 

 

78,842

 

 

 

361,835

 

 

 

314,672

 

Gross profit

 

142,270

 

 

 

126,083

 

 

 

539,592

 

 

 

465,943

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

44,264

 

 

 

40,310

 

 

 

161,621

 

 

 

142,499

 

Sales and marketing

 

22,516

 

 

 

19,405

 

 

 

82,433

 

 

 

71,570

 

General and administrative

 

36,694

 

 

 

33,833

 

 

 

138,549

 

 

 

160,867

 

Total operating expenses

 

103,474

 

 

 

93,548

 

 

 

382,603

 

 

 

374,936

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

38,796

 

 

 

32,535

 

 

 

156,989

 

 

 

91,007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(8,451

)

 

 

(2,226

)

 

 

(17,940

)

 

 

(9,113

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,104

 

 

 

 

Interest income and other income, net

 

2,175

 

 

 

(1,315

)

 

 

19,509

 

 

 

15,805

 

Other (expense) income, net

 

(6,276

)

 

 

(3,541

)

 

 

49,673

 

 

 

6,692

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before taxes

 

32,520

 

 

 

28,994

 

 

 

206,662

 

 

 

97,699

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

(6,860

)

 

 

(10,728

)

 

 

52,600

 

 

 

(13,207

)

Net income attributable to common stockholders

$

25,660

 

 

$

18,266

 

 

$

259,262

 

 

$

84,492

 

Net income per share attributable to common stockholders

Basic

$

0.28

 

 

$

0.20

 

 

$

2.83

 

 

$

0.92

 

Diluted

$

0.24

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

2.52

 

 

$

0.89

 

Weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share attributable to common stockholders

Basic

 

91,660

 

 

 

92,250

 

 

 

91,481

 

 

 

91,634

 

Diluted

 

111,501

 

 

 

94,404

 

 

 

105,343

 

 

 

94,503

DIGITALOCEAN HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2025

 

2024

Operating activities

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders

$

259,262

 

 

$

84,492

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

137,449

 

 

 

130,052

 

Stock-based compensation

 

80,315

 

 

 

90,545

 

Provision for expected credit losses

 

17,985

 

 

 

16,446

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt, net

 

(48,104

)

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(71,237

)

 

 

2,337

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities, net

 

(14,996

)

 

 

324

 

Non-cash interest expense

 

7,418

 

 

 

7,987

 

Net accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on investments

 

 

 

 

2,569

 

Impairment of certain long-lived assets

 

52

 

 

 

356

 

Other

 

(7,156

)

 

 

4,921

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(36,210

)

 

 

(26,746

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(39,256

)

 

 

(12,099

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

12,282

 

 

 

7,423

 

Deferred revenue

 

485

 

 

 

57

 

Other assets and liabilities

 

11,315

 

 

 

(25,939

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

309,604

 

 

 

282,725

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

Capital expenditures - property and equipment

 

(129,086

)

 

 

(178,167

)

Capital expenditures - internal-use software

 

(10,765

)

 

 

(8,356

)

Acquisition of equipment under financing arrangements

 

(126,829

)

 

 

 

Purchase of intangible assets

 

(1,835

)

 

 

 

Maturities of marketable securities

 

 

 

 

91,675

 

Proceeds from sale of equipment

 

230

 

 

 

43

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(268,285

)

 

 

(94,805

)

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

Proceeds related to issuance of common stock under equity incentive plan

 

4,355

 

 

 

13,069

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

 

4,653

 

 

 

4,095

 

Employee payroll taxes paid related to net settlement of equity awards

 

(29,411

)

 

 

(28,347

)

Proceeds from issuance of 2030 Convertible Notes, net of issuance costs

 

606,130

 

 

 

 

Purchases of capped calls related to 2030 Convertible Notes

 

(83,875

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from 2025 Credit Facility, net of issuance costs

 

376,290

 

 

 

 

Repayments of 2026 Convertible Notes including related costs

 

(1,131,458

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from financing arrangements

 

126,829

 

 

 

 

Principal repayments of finance leases and financing arrangements

 

(8,298

)

 

 

(5,475

)

Repurchase and retirement of common stock including related costs

 

(82,124

)

 

 

(59,788

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(216,909

)

 

 

(76,446

)

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

30

 

 

 

(264

)

(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(175,560

)

 

 

111,210

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of period

 

430,193

 

 

 

318,983

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of period

$

254,633

 

 

$

430,193

DIGITALOCEAN HOLDINGS, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP DATA

(unaudited)

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

(In thousands)

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

GAAP Net income attributable to common stockholders

$

25,660

 

 

$

18,266

 

 

$

259,262

 

 

$

84,492

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

40,414

 

 

 

29,227

 

 

 

137,449

 

 

 

130,052

 

Stock-based compensation(1)

 

20,002

 

 

 

22,886

 

 

 

80,315

 

 

 

90,398

 

Interest expense

 

8,451

 

 

 

2,226

 

 

 

17,940

 

 

 

9,113

 

Acquisition related compensation

 

 

 

 

1,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,661

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

6,860

 

 

 

10,728

 

 

 

(52,600

)

 

 

13,207

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(48,104

)

 

 

 

Restructuring related charges(1)(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,025

 

Impairment of certain long-lived assets

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

356

 

Interest income and other income, net(3)

 

(2,175

)

 

 

1,315

 

 

 

(19,509

)

 

 

(15,805

)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

99,264

 

 

$

85,870

 

 

$

374,805

 

 

$

328,499

 

As a percentage of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income margin

 

11

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

29

%

 

 

11

%

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

41

%

 

 

42

%

 

 

42

%

 

 

42

%

___________________

(1)

For the year ended December 31, 2024, non-GAAP stock-based compensation excludes $0.1 million as it is presented in restructuring related charges.

(2)

For the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily consists of executive reorganization charges.

(3)

For the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily consists of interest income from our cash and cash equivalents. For the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily consists of interest and accretion income from our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities.

Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP Diluted Net Income Per Share

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

GAAP Net income attributable to common stockholders

$

25,660

 

 

$

18,266

 

$

259,262

 

 

$

84,492

 

Stock-based compensation(1)

 

20,002

 

 

 

22,886

 

 

80,315

 

 

 

90,398

 

Acquisition related compensation

 

 

 

 

1,222

 

 

 

 

 

12,661

 

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

 

4,915

 

 

 

5,385

 

 

20,057

 

 

 

22,426

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

(48,104

)

 

 

 

Restructuring related charges(1)(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,025

 

Impairment of certain long-lived assets

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

356

 

Non-GAAP income tax adjustment(3)

 

(2,339

)

 

 

1,371

 

 

(94,038

)

 

 

(23,202

)

Non-GAAP Net income

$

48,290

 

 

$

49,130

 

$

217,544

 

 

$

191,156

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash charges related to convertible notes(4)

$

1,186

 

 

$

1,592

 

$

5,697

 

 

$

6,357

 

Non-GAAP Net income used to compute net income per share, diluted

$

49,476

 

 

$

50,722

 

$

223,241

 

 

$

197,513

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP Net income per share attributable to common stockholders, diluted

$

0.24

 

 

$

0.19

 

$

2.52

 

 

$

0.89

 

Stock-based compensation(1)

 

0.18

 

 

 

0.22

 

 

0.76

 

 

 

0.88

 

Acquisition related compensation

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

0.12

 

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

 

0.04

 

 

 

0.05

 

 

0.19

 

 

 

0.22

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt, net(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.46

)

 

 

 

Restructuring related charges(1)(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.04

 

Impairment of certain long-lived assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash charges related to convertible notes(4)

 

0.01

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

0.05

 

 

 

0.06

 

Non-GAAP income tax adjustment(3)

 

(0.03

)

 

 

 

 

(0.94

)

 

 

(0.30

)

Non-GAAP Net income per share, diluted(6)

$

0.44

 

 

$

0.49

 

$

2.12

 

 

$

1.92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP Weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share, diluted

 

111,501

 

 

 

94,404

 

 

105,343

 

 

 

94,503

 

Weighted-average dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities

 

 

 

 

8,403

 

 

 

 

 

8,403

 

Non-GAAP Weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share, diluted

 

111,501

 

 

 

102,807

 

 

105,343

 

 

 

102,906

 

______________

(1)

For the year ended December 31, 2024, non-GAAP stock-based compensation excludes $0.1 million as it is presented in restructuring related charges.

(2)

For the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily consists of executive reorganization charges.

(3)

For the periods in fiscal year 2025 and 2024, we used a tax rate of 16%, which we believe is a reasonable estimate of our long-term effective tax rate applicable to non-GAAP pre-tax income for each respective year.

(4)

Consists of non-cash interest expense for amortization of debt issuance costs related to the 2026 and 2030 Convertible Notes.

(5)

For the year ended December 31, 2025, excludes tax impact which is presented in Non-GAAP income tax adjustment.

(6)

May not foot due to rounding.

Adjusted Free Cash Flow, Unlevered Adjusted Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin and Unlevered Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

(In thousands)

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

GAAP Net cash provided by operating activities

$

57,280

 

 

$

71,339

 

 

$

309,604

 

 

$

282,725

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures - property and equipment

 

(26,155

)

 

 

(45,280

)

 

 

(129,086

)

 

 

(178,167

)

Capital expenditures - internal-use software development

 

(4,224

)

 

 

(1,864

)

 

 

(10,765

)

 

 

(8,356

)

Purchase of intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,835

)

 

 

 

Restructuring and other charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

60

 

Restructuring related charges(1)

 

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,049

 

Acquisition related compensation

 

 

 

 

12,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,099

 

Acquisition and integration related costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

302

 

Adjusted free cash flow

$

26,901

 

 

$

36,710

 

 

$

167,982

 

 

$

134,712

 

Plus: Cash paid for interest

 

6,965

 

 

 

224

 

 

 

9,688

 

 

 

1,048

 

Less: Interest income

 

(1,821

)

 

 

(4,482

)

 

 

(11,310

)

 

 

(19,875

)

Unlevered adjusted free cash flow

$

32,045

 

 

$

32,452

 

 

$

166,360

 

 

$

115,885

 

As a percentage of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP Net cash provided by operating activities

 

24

%

 

 

35

%

 

 

34

%

 

 

36

%

Adjusted free cash flow margin

 

11

%

 

 

18

%

 

 

19

%

 

 

17

%

Unlevered adjusted free cash flow margin

 

13

%

 

 

16

%

 

 

18

%

 

 

15

%

___________________

(1)

For the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily consists of executive reorganization charges.

 

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